2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制； 2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run）v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表一一动词Aaccept v. 4寺5^7.接受achieve v. 达到；获得act v. 表演；扮演（角色）;行动add v. 添加，增加advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告affect v. 影响afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）agree v. 同意；应允allow v. 允许，准许an swer v. 回答，回信apologize v. 道歉appear v. 出现apply v. 申请；应用argue v. 争论；争吵arra nge v. 安排；布置arrive v. 到达；达到ask v. 冋，询冋2.请求，要求attack v. 进攻；袭击atte nd v. 出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起award v. 授予，颁发Bbe v.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are was, were, being, bee n）beat （beat, beaten）v. 1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢become （became, become）v. 变得；成为beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨v. 开始；着手表现，举止，言行相信；认为属；附属咬；叮阻止吹，刮风，吹气（船、火车、飞机等）boat v. 划船（游玩）boil v. 沸腾；煮book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）born （动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借break （broke, broken ）v.打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反breathe v. 呼吸bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build （built, built）v.建造；建筑bur n （ bur ned, bur ned 或bur nt, bur nt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦buy （bought, bought）v. 买Ccall v. 1.打电话给・・2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫can （could）can't = can not . 可能；能够；可以；会cancel v. 取消care v. 介意；在乎；关心carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等catch （caught, caught ）v. 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领会；理解cause v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊check v. 检查，核对，查看cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩choose （chose, chosen）v.选择circle v.把…圈起来，在...画个圈clea n v.打扫；弄干净clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴click v.（鼠标）点击climb v.爬；攀登close v.关；闭collect v.收集；采集colour （美color） v.涂色come （came, come ）v. 来；来至U communicate v.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v. 比较，对照compete v.竞争，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；投诉begin (began, begun) behave v.believe v.bel ong v.bite ( bit, bitten/bit )v. block v. blow ( blew, blown ) v. board v. 登，complete v. 完成，结束confuse v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清connect v.连接；把••…联系起来con sider v.考虑consist v.包含；组成；构成contact v. j接触，联系continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制copy v. 1.抄写；复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3.模仿Ddamage n. & v.破坏；损害dance n. & v.跳舞dare v.(后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于deal( dealt, dealt) v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营debate n.& v.争论，辩论；讨论decide v. 决定；下决心decorate v.装饰delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期deliver v.投递(信件，邮包等)，传送deny v. 否定；否认depe nd v.依靠，依赖；取决于describe v. 描写；叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计，策戈V desire v.渴望；热切希望destroy v. 破坏，毁坏develop v.发展；开发，培养dial v.拨电话号码correct v. 改正；纟片正cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱)；花费cough v.& n.咳嗽count v. 数cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v.仓U造；造成cross v穿过，横渡cry v..喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v.切；割；剪；肖U cycle v.骑(自行)die v.死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖；掘disappear v.消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论；议论dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶disturb v.扰乱；打扰divide v. 1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去do (did, done) v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干；做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not 连用构成否定句draw (drew, drawn ) v. 1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v.梦想；梦dress v. 穿衣；穿着dr ink (drank, drunk) v.喝；饮drive (drove, drive n) v. 1.驾驶；开(车) 2.驱赶drop v.扔掉；掉下；放弃finish v.结束；做完fire v.开火，开(枪、炮等)，射击fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v.(使)适合；与…相配fix v.安装；修理fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus v.集中Ggain v.得到，获得get (got, got) v.成为；变得；得到；到达；(用于Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件enable v.使••…能够，使••…有能力encourage v.鼓励end v.结束，终止，以...为结局enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢en rich v.使……丰富enter v. 进入；参力口equal v.等于Fface v.面对，直面(困难、挑战)fail v.失败；不及格fall (fell, fallen ) v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒feed (fed, fed ) v.喂养；饲养escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱examine v.检查；细查；对•…进行考试exchange v. 交换；交流excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exit v.出去expect v.预料；期待；认为explain v.解释；说明explore v. 探索;探测express v. 表达；表示feel (felt, felt ) v.感觉；觉得；摸；触fight (fought, fought ) v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v.填空；装满；充满find (fou nd, fou nd) v.找到；发现；发觉have got短语中)具有give( gave, given) v.给；递给；付出go(went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通至U;至U达Hhand v.递；给；交付；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊(hung,hung) v. 悬挂；把...... 吊起happen v.(偶然)发生；碰巧hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌have (had, had) v.有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.(加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经；曾经hear (heard, heard ) v.听见；听说；得知heat v. 加热help v&n.帮助；帮忙Iign ore v.忽视;不理睬imagine v.想象；设想improve v. 改进；更新include v. 包括；包含in crease v. & n. 增力口Jjoin v.参加；加入；连接joke v. 开玩笑Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养kick v. & n.踢kid v.开玩笑n.小孩follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上；遵守fool v.愚弄；欺骗forecast n.&v.预告；预报forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉forgive v.原谅，宽恕form v.组成，成立，养成freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰frighten v.使害怕graduate v.毕业greet v.问候；向••致敬grow (grew, grown ) v.生长；发育；种植；变成guess v.猜测；推测hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇hide (hid, hidden ) v.把..... 藏起来；隐藏hit ( hit, hit) v.打；撞；击中；碰撞hold (held, held) v. 1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳hope v.&n.希望hun t v.寻找；猎取hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt ) v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛in terview v. & n. 面试，采访，会见in troduce v.介绍in ve nt v.发明，创造in vestigate v. 调查in vite v.邀请judge v.断定，评判，评价jump n. & v.跳跃kill v.杀死，弄死knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识Llaugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v.放，搁；下(蛋) lead (led, led ) v.领导；带领learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习，学会leave (left, left ) v.离开；把 ....... 留下；剩下n.准假lend (lent, lent ) v.把••…借给；借出let (let, let) v.让lie n. &v.说谎；谎言v.位于(lay, lain) v.躺；卧lift v.举起；抬起n.(英)电梯like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)line v.排队link v. & n.连接；联系Mmail v.邮寄make ( made, made) v. 做; 制造；使得man age v.管理；经营；处理；设法对付mark v.标明；作记号于；给••…打分数marry v.嫁给，赢取match v. 与.... 匹配matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系may ( might) aux. v. 可以;也许;可能mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是listen v.听；仔细听litter v.乱丢杂物live v. 生活；居住；活着locate v.坐落于，确定....... 的地方lock n. & v.锁look v.看起来lose (lost, lost ) v. 失去；丢失love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢meet (met, met) v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接; 满足；会，集会mention v.提(说、写)至Umi nd v. 关心；介意miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记mistake v. 弄错；误解mix. v.混合，搅拌move v.移动；搬动；搬家must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定Nn ame v. 命名，名叫need aux v..& v. 必须Oobey v.服从；听从；顺从observe v.观察；观测offer v.& n.提供open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转Ppack v. 打包paint v.油漆；粉刷；绘画park v.停放(车辆等pass v. 传,递；经过；路过；通过pay (paid, paid) v.付款给••…报酬phone v. 打电话pick v.拾起；摘，采集；挑选pin v. 用针别place v.摆放，放置plan v. & n.计划，打算pla nt v.种植；播种play v.玩；打(球)；演奏；扮演；播放please v.请point v. 指出；指向pollute v.污染，弄脏post v. 投寄；邮寄practice n. & v.练习；实践(美practise) order v.命令；定购；点(菜、饮料等)；organize v.组织ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当own v. 拥有praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬predict v. 预言；预料prefer v. 宁愿(选择)；更喜欢prepare v. 准备，预备press v.压，按pretend v.假装，装作preve nt v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡prin t v.打印，印刷process v.处理；加工n.过程produce v. 产生；生产；制造promise n.& v. 承诺；答应pronounce v.发音protect v.保护prove v.证明provide v.提供publish v.出版，发行pull v. 拉；拖；拔no tice v. 注意;push v.& n. 推Rrace v. 比赛；赛跑rain v.下雨，降雨raise v.举起；使升高；饲养(家禽，家畜)；抚养(孩子)；筹钱reach v.至卩达read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realize v.认识到；实现rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt ) v.重建receive v. 收至U,得至U recog nize v.辨认出；认识record v. 录制，录音；记录reduce v.减少；缩减refuse v. 拒绝；不愿relax v.(使)放松，轻松rely v.依靠remember v. 记得；想起repair n. & v.修理repeat v.重复Ssave v.救，挽救；节省say (said, said) v.说，讲search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索see (saw, seen) v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见seem v.似乎；好像select v.选择，挑选，选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖；售send (sent, sent) v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄serve v.招待(顾客等)，为••…服务set (set, set) v.释放；安置；树立(榜样)；创造(纪录)settle v.安家，定居；解决3shake (shook, shaken) v.握(手)；摇(头)；使震动shall (委婉，过去式should).(表示将来)将要, 会；(表示征求意见)•…好吗share v.分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v.照耀；发光；使发光shop v.购物should (shall的过去时态).应当，应该，会shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed, showed ) v. 给… 看；出示；显示；告知；表明shut (shut, shut) v.关上，圭寸闭sig n v.签名put (put, put) v. 放；摆reply v. & n.回答，答复report v.报告；汇报require v. 需求；要求respect v.尊重，敬重rest v.休息，歇息return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还reuse v.再利用review n. & v. 复习；评论rid v.使摆脱ride (rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等)ring (rang, rung) v.(钟，铃等)响；摇铃；打电话rise (rose, risen) v. 上升，上涨；起立roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺，抢劫rule v.统治，控制run (ran, run) v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理rush v.冲，奔跑sing (sang, sung) v. 唱；唱歌sit (sat, sat ) v. (n seat) 坐skate v.溜冰sleep (slept, slept ) v.& n.睡觉；睡眠smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅；闻至Usmile v. & n.微笑smoke v.冒烟；吸烟snow v. 下雪solve v.解决；解答sou nd v.听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说；讲(某种语言)；谈话；发言speed v.(使)加速spend (spent, spent ) v. 花费(时间、金钱等)；度过spread (spread, spread ) v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood ) v. 站；站立start v.开始；着手；出发stay v.& n.停留；逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) v.偷，窃取step v. 跨步，走stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住，钉住；坚持stop v.停；停止；阻止n.停；(停车)站store v.储藏，存储strike (struck, struck/stricken ) v. 敲；打击，侵袭；(钟)鸣study v.学习；研究stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词)succeed v.获得成功，达到目的suffer v.受苦，遭受suggest v. 建议，提议support v. & n. 支持，赞助Ttake( took, taken v..拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈taste v. 品尝，尝味teach(taught, taught )v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师tell (told, told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐test n.& v.测试；考查，试验tha nk v.感谢，致谢，道谢think (thought, thought) v.想；思考；认为；考虑throw ( threw, thrown ) v.投，掷，扔Uunderline v.在 ...... 下划线；强调，使突出understand ( understood, understood) v.use v.&n .利用;使用;应用Vvisit v.& n.参观；访问；拜访Wwait v. 等；等候wake (woke, woken/waked, waked)v.唤醒；醒来walk v &n.步行；散步want v.要；想要；需要；必要warn v. 警告；告诫wash v. 洗；洗涤waste v.浪费n.浪费，废物watch v.观看；注视；当心water v.浇水wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动wear (wore, worn)v.穿；戴weigh v.称••…的重量；重suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异survey v. & n.调查sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除；扫swim (swam, swum )v.&n. 游泳tie v.(用绳、线)系，拴touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动train v. v.培训，训练translate v.翻译transport v. 运输，运送travel v.& n.旅行trouble v.使苦恼，使麻烦try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得type v.打字volunteer v.自愿(做)，自愿提供welcome v.欢迎int.欢迎wide n v.拓宽will (would) won ' = will not aux. v.. 将；会；愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意；…好吗win (won, won) v.获胜；赢得wish v.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对 ....... 疑惑；想知道work v. 工作；(机worry v.使...烦恼；担心would .愿意(will的过去式)write (wrote, written ) v.写；写信；写作明白；理解;。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
.2020年中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词1.accept v. 接受2.achieve v. 达到；获得3.act v. 表演；扮演（角色）；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信12.appear v. 出现13.apply v. 申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v. 安排；布置16.arrive v. 到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发11. apologize v. 道歉22. be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, 34. boat v. 划船（游玩）is, are, was, were, being, been) 35. boil v.沸腾；煮23. beat （beat, beaten）v. 1.敲打；（心）跳动36. book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）2.打赢37. born （动词bear的过去分词）出生24. become(became, become) v. 变得；成为38. borrow v.（向别人）借用；借25. beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨39. break （ broke, broken ）v.打破（断，碎）；26. begin(began, begun) v. 开始；着手损坏；违反27. behave v. 表现，举止，言行40. breathe v. 呼吸28. believe v.相信；认为41. bring (brought, brought)v.带来；拿来29. belong v.属；附属42. brush v.刷；擦n.刷子30. bite(bit, bitten/bit)v. 咬；叮43. build (built, built)v.建造；建筑31. block v.阻止44. burn( burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃32. blow（blew, blown）v.吹，刮风，吹气烧；着火；使烧焦33. board v. 登，上（船、火车、飞机等）45. buy (bought, bought) v. 买B46.call v. 1.打给…2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v. 可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v. 促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v. 庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v. 欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v.（鼠标）点击63.climb v. 爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v. 收集；采集e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete v. 完成，结束73.confuse v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v. 连接；把 .... 联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j 接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v.1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v. 改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v. 值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n. 咳嗽84.count v. 数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v.. 喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑（自行）66. colour （美color）v.涂色91.damage n. & v. 破坏；损害92.dance n. & v. 跳舞93.dare v.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n. & v.争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v. 拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v.渴望；热切希望106.destroy v. 破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干；做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn) v.1. 绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v.1. 驾驶；开(车)2.驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃125.(email) v.发电子126.enable v.使.......... 能够，使.... 有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v. 欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131. enter v.进入；参加132. equal v.等于133. escape n.& v. 逃跑；逃脱134. examine v.检查，细查，对进行考试135. exchange v. 交换；交流136. excuse v.原谅，宽恕n.借口，辩解137.10exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v. 解释；说明F142.face v. 面对，直面(困难、挑战) 143.fail v. 失败；不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v. 落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养；饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v. 感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n. 打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find (found, found) v.找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v.开火，开(枪、炮等)，射击152.fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit( fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合；与…相配140.explore v. 探索;探测141.express v. 表达；表示154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly (flew, flown )v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等) 156.focus v. 集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v. 预告；预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰164.frighten v. 使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get(got, got) v.成为；变得；得到；到达；(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给；递给；付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v.毕业170.greet v.问候；向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v. 生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测173. hand v. 递；给；交付；交进(hung, hung) v. 悬挂；把.......... 吊起174. hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊175.4 / 10happen v. (偶然)发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.(加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经；曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n. 帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit(hit, hit) v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold(held, held) v.1. 拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n. 赶紧；急忙188.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视；不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑194. interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195. introduce v. 介绍196. invent v. 发明，创造197. investigate v. 调查198. invite v. 邀请201. judge v. 断定，评判，评价202. jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know( knew, known)v. 了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑211.y(laid, laid)v. 放，搁；下(蛋) 212.5 / 10 lead(led, led) v. 领导；带领learn(learned, learned； learnt, learnt)v. 学习，学会213.leave （left, left）v. 离开；把.... 留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend （lent, lent ）v. 把... 借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lien. &v. 说谎；谎言v.位于（3丫，lain） v.躺；卧217.lift v.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.likev. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v.标明；作记号于；给........ 打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matterv.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是219. line v. 排队220. link v. & n. 连接；联系221. listen v. 听；仔细听222. litter v. 乱丢杂物223. live v. 生活；居住；活着224. locate v. 坐落于，确定的地方225. lock n.＆v. 锁226. look v. 看起来227. lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去；丢失228. love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v.1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistakev. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测248.noticev. 注意；注意251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；开；开办；开设6 / 10253. 254. 255. operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；organize v. 组织256.257.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当ownv. 拥有P258. pack v. 打包276. predict v. 预言；预料259. paintv. 油漆；粉刷；绘画277. prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢260. park v. 停放（车辆等）278. preparev. 准备，预备261. pass v. 传，递；经过；路过；通过279. pressv. 压，按262. pay（paid, paid）v.付款给报酬280. pretend v. 假装，装作263. phone v. 打281. prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡264. pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选282. print v. 打印，印刷265. pin v.用针别283. process v. 处理；加工n. 过程266. place v. 摆放，放置284. produce v. 产生；生产；制造267. plan v. & n. 计划，打算285. promise n.& v. 承诺；答应268. plant v. 种植；播种286. pronouncev. 发音269. play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放287. protectv. 保护270. please v.请288. prove v. 证明271. point v. 指出；指向289. providev. 提供272. pollutev. 污染，弄脏290. publish v. 出版，发行273. post v. 投寄；邮寄291. pull v. 拉；拖；拔274. practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 292. pushv.& n. 推275. praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬293. put(put, put)v. 放；摆R294. race v. 比赛；赛跑299. realizev. 认识到；实现295. rain v. 下雨，降雨300. rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建296. raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家301. receivev. 收到，得到畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱302. recognize v. 辨认出；认识297. reach v. •到达303. record v. 录制，录音；记录298. read(read, read) v. 读；朗读304. reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refusev. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v.（使）放松，轻松307.rely v. 依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v. 修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n. 回答，答复312.report v. 报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v. 休息，歇息316.return v. 回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v. 复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden）v. 骑（马、自行车等）321. ring （rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打322. rise （rose, risen）v. 上升，上涨；起立323. roast v. 烤（肉）324. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325. rule v. 统治，控制326. run（ran, run）v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理327. rush v. 冲，奔跑328.save v. 救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v. 看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v. 似乎；好像333.select v. 选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v. 卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v. 打发；派遣；送；（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v.（表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v. 照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should （shall 的过去时态）aux.v.应当，应该，会邮寄336. serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337. set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338. settle v. 安家，定居；解决 3339. shake（shook, shaken）v. 握（手）；摇345.346.347.348.349.v.shout v.& n. 喊；高声呼喊show （showed, shown 或showed, showed）给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭sign v. 签名sing（sang, sung）v. 唱；唱歌350. sit (sat, sat) v. (n seat) 坐367. step v. 跨步，走351. skate v.溜冰368. stick v.（stuck stuck）黏住，钉住；坚持352. sleep (slept, slept) v.& n 睡觉；睡369. stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停（停车）眠站353.smell (smelt, smelt) v. 嗅；闻至U 370. store v. 储藏，存储354. smile v. & n.微笑371. strike(struck, struck/stricken)v. 敲；355. smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣356. snow v. 下雪372. study v. 学习；研究357. solve v. 解决；解答373. stuck v. （stick 的过去式及过去分词）358. sound v. 听起来；发出声音374. succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的359. speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说；讲(某种375. suffer v.受苦，遭受语言）；谈话；发言376. suggest v. 建议，提议360. speed v.（使）加速377. support v. & n. 支持，赞助361. spend (spent, spent) v. 花费(时间、378. suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想金钱等）；度过379. survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还362. spread (spread, spread) v. 延伸；展开380. surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异363. stand (stood, stood) v. 站；站立381. survey v. & n. 调查364. start v.开始；着手；出发382. sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除；扫365. stay v.& n 停留；逗留，呆383. swim(swam, swum) v.&n. 游泳366. steal (stole, stolen) v. 偷，窃取T384. take （took, taken v..拿；拿走；做；吃，391. think(thought, thought)v. 想；思考；服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照认为；考虑385. talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈392. throw(threw, thrown)v. 投，掷，扔386. taste v. 品尝，尝味393. tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴387. teach (taught, taught) v.教；教书464. 394. touch n. & v. 接触；触摸，感动teacher n.教师395. train v. v. 培训,训练388. tell （told, told）v.告诉；讲述；吩咐396. translate v. 翻译389. test n.& v.测试；考查，试验397. transport v. 运输，运送390. thank v.感，致，道398. travel v.& n. 旅行U 403. underline v. 在 ......... 下划线；强调，使突出 404. understand (understood, understood) v.明白；理解；懂 405.use v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V 406.visit v.& n .参观；访问；拜访 W408. wait v.等；等候420. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒；421. widen v. 拓宽醒来422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.410. walk v &n. 步行；散步 v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…411. want v. 要；想要；需要；必要 好吗412. warn v. 警告；告诫 423. win （won, won ）v. 获胜；赢得 413. wash v. 洗；洗涤424. wish v . 希望，想要，祝愿 414. waste v. 浪费n.浪费，废物 425. wonder v. 对 疑惑，想知道415. watch v. 观看；注视；当心 426. work v. 工作；（机器等）运转；活动 416. water v. 浇水427. worry v. 使...烦恼，担心 417. wave v.挥手，招手；挥动428. would aux.v.愿意（will 的过去式） 418. wear(wore, worn)v. 穿；戴 429.write(wrote, written)v. 写，写信，写419.weigh v.称……的重量；重 作399. trouble v . 使苦恼，使麻烦 400.try v. 试；试图；努力n. 试；努力401. turn v. 旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字407. volunteer v. 自愿（做），自愿提供。
上海中考英语词汇 F~O(2020年版)
novel November now Nowadays nowhere number nurse
O obey observe occupation
ocean o’clock October of
off offer
office officer official often oil old Olympic on once
gift girl give(gave,given) glad glass go(went,gone) goal gold golden
good(比较级better,最高级best) government grade graduate grandma(grandmother)
grandpa(grandfather) grape grass gray=grey great Greek green greenhous greet
J jacket jam January Japan Japanese jeans job join
joke journalist
Journey joy judge juice July jump June junior just
K keen keep(kept,kept) Key keyboard kick Kid kill kilogram
last late Later laugh law lawyer Lay(laid,laid) lazy lead(lent,lent)
learn(learnt,learnt或learned,learned) leave(left,left) lecture left Leg
lend(lent,lent) length lesson let(let,let)
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。
2020版上海中考英语考纲词组必备300个
2020版九年级考纲词组1.a bit(of)=a little有一点儿2.above all首先，尤其，最重要的是，3.a couple of：several两个；几个a couple一对夫妇4.a kind of一种；一类kind:sort,form种类5.a lot of(lots of)许多=many(可数),much（不可）6.a pair of shoes一双鞋；(一副…)7.a piece of一（块，张，片，件）8.according to按照；根据9.add…to…往…加上…10.after all究竟；毕竟11.agree with sb.+be in favour of sb.同意某人的意见反:disagreeagree to do sth同意干某事12.all over=throughout=everywhere in到处13.all right行了；好吧；（病）好了14.all the way一路上15.and so on等等16.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉apologize:say sorry道歉17.arrive at/in a place到达某地=reach a place,get to a place18.as…as像……一样(+形，副原级)；如同否:..not as(so)…as…不如….怎样19.as soon as一……就20.as well=,too也；又(用于句尾)21.ask for请求；寻求ask sb for help向某人求助22.at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时23.at first起先；开始的时候at last=finally=in the end终于24.at home在家（里）25.at least:not less than至少at most=not more than至多26.at once=right now=immediately=in no time=very soon立刻；马上27.at present=for the time being=now现在，目前28.at the end of在……末尾at the beginning of在…开始时29.at the same time同时30.at/on weekends在周末31.at work在工作32.based on以……为根据，以……为基础33.be able to do=can/could do能够（有能力）反:be unable to34.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事35.be angry with sb.生某人的气36.be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to有害于37.be born出生于38.be busy with/doing sth.忙于（做）某事39.be careful with sth小心某事40.be connected to/with与……连接在一起connect=join=link连接41.be covered with被……覆盖42.be different from与……不同be the same as与…相同43.sb be familiar with sb/sth某人熟悉某物/人=sth/sb be familiar to sb某物/人对于某人是熟悉的44.be famous for以……而著名be known as以…著称45.be fond of=be interested in=be keen on=really like喜爱，爱好46.be full of=be filled with充满47.be good/poor at sth/doing sth擅长于(做)某事/在某方面…比较差be good at=do well inbe poor at=do badly in48.be late for……迟到49.be located in/on/at=lie in/on/at位于50.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)51.be made up of=consist of由……组成52.be pleased with=be satisfied with对……满意53.be proud of为……而感到自豪54.be/get ready for=prepare for对……作准备55.be responsible for=take charge of,be in charge of对……负责任56.be strict with对……严格57.be surprised at为……感到惊奇58.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激59.be/get used to sth习惯于某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事60.because of sth/doing sth由于某事61.belong to sb=be sb’s属于某人62.big deal大人物，了不起的事63.both…and…两者都（用复数动词）否：neither…nor…既不…也不…64.break into闯入；破门而入65.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机66.by oneself亲自67.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下68.calm down使…平静69.care for=look after=take care of照顾；喜欢；关爱70.catch(a)cold着凉；伤风71.change one’s mind改变主意72.check in办理登机e/be from出生于；来自e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end=be over结束e true实现make my dream come true=realize my dream实现我的梦想municate with与……交流=keep in touch with与…联络pete with与…竞争；与…攀比plain about sth投诉；抱怨某事80.cut down砍倒，削减cut it/them down砍倒它（们）81.deal with=handle=do with=solve处理82.depend on=rely on依靠，依赖83.die of因……（病）而死84.do/try one’s best尽最大努力85.do sb.a favour=give sb a hand=help sb帮某人忙86.do some shopping买东西87.dream of sth/doing sth想到(做)某事88.dress up穿着打扮89.each other=one another互相90.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励/激励某人做某事91.enjoy oneself=have a good(wonderful)time过得愉快92.fall asleep=go to sleep入睡93.far away(from)（离）遥远94.fill in填充；填写95.find out=discover找出；查明；了解96.for example例如+句子such as例如+短语97.for free免费98.for the first time第一次99.from time to time=sometimes不时，有时100.get along/on well with sth某事进展；get along/on well with sb与某人相处融洽101.get into the habit of sth(doing sth)养成…的习惯102.get off下车get on上车103.get rid of摆脱104.get tired of对……感到厌倦105.get up起床106.give up sth/doing sth=stop sth/doing sth放弃(做)某事107.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧108.go for a swim=go swimming去游泳109.go home回家110.go in for=take part in从事于go in for=be keen on酷爱111.go on doing sth=continue doing sth继续干某事go on with sth继续某事112.go on a diet实行节食113.go on a picnic去野餐114.go out熄灭,出去115.go over=review复习；仔细地再读一遍116.go shopping去购物117.go sightseeing去观光118.go to bed就寝119.go to college上大学120.go to hospital去医院（看病）go to the hospital去医院（非看病）121.go to school上学122.go to the cinema/movie(s)=go to see a film去看电影123.go wrong出错124.grow up成年；长大125.had better do sth最好干某事否:had better not do sth最好不干某事126.hand in上交反:hand out分发127.happen to do碰巧做happen to meet碰巧遇见128.sth happen to sb.某事发生到某人身上129.have to=must不得不,必须130.have a class/lesson上课131.have breakfast吃早餐132.have no idea=don’t know不清楚133.have pity on sb.怜悯某人134.have sports进行体育活动135.hear from=get/receive a letter from收到……来信136.hear of听说137.help sb.with sth.=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事138.here and there=everywhere到处139.hold/have a meeting举行会议140.hold on等一等（别挂电话）141.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸142.huge amounts of=much大量的(修饰不可数) 143.in a hurry=hurriedly匆忙144.in a minute一会儿145.in addition,what’s more,besides另外146.in all=altogether总共147.in class在课上148.in danger处于危险中in trouble处于困境149.in English用英语150.in fact=as a matter of fact事实上；实际上151.in favour of赞同,赞成152.in front of在……前面153.in hospital住院in the hospital在医院（非生病）154.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时on one’s fiftieth birthday在某人50岁生日155.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法in my opinion=I think依我看156.in order to=so as to为了(与so that从句转换) 157.in other words换句话说;也就是说158.in return作为回报159.in surprise=surprisedly惊奇地160.in the future在将来161.in the middle of在……中间in the centre of在…中心162.in the past在过去；从前163.in this way这样164.in time及时165.in trouble处于困境中166.instead of sth/doing sth代替(做)某事(用于句中) instead，用于句首或句尾167.just now=a moment ago刚才168.keep a diary记日记169.keep doing sth=not stop doing sth.继续做某事170.keep fit/healthy保持健康171.keep…from sth/doing sth阻止；使……免于172.keep off阻挡；不让……接近keep off the sun阻挡太阳keep off the grass不要接近草地173.keep quiet保持安静174.keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停ugh at=make fun of=play a joke/trick on嘲笑y the table（饭前）摆好餐具(laid—laid) 177.learn…from向……学习178.leave(secondary)school=graduate from(secondary)school（中学）毕业179.leave a message for sb为某人留个口信180.leave for=set off to=go to=set out to动身去181.less/more than少/多于more than=over182.listen to听……（讲话）183.live on靠……为生184.look after=take care of=care for照料；照顾185.look at看；观看186.look for寻找187.look forward to(doing)sth=expect to do sth.期待(做)某事188.look like看上去像；显得189.look out=be careful=take care=watch out小心190.look up抬头看look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查单词191.lose one's life丧生（lives）192.lose one’s temper=get angry发脾气193.lose one’s way迷路194.lose weight减肥195.make a decision作出决定decide v.决定196.make a film拍电影197.make a fire生火198.make a living谋生199.make a mistake出差错；犯错误200.make a noise弄出声noisy adj.嘈杂的201.make friends with与……交朋友202.make money挣钱；赚钱203.make progress取得进步204.make the bed整理床铺205.make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事206.mobile phone手机207.next to=beside紧挨着；紧靠着208.no longer/not…any longer不再209.not…at all（加强语气）一点也不，根本不210.now and then/again时而；偶而211.of course=sure=certainly当然212.on average按平均值;通常213.on business有事，出差214.on foot步行；走路215.on holiday在休假216.on one’s side在某人一边217.on the other hand另一方面218.on the phone在听电话219.on the/one’s way to sp在去某地的路上on one’s way home/here/there在回家/这/那儿路上220.on time准时221.on weekdays在工作日222.once every four years每四年一次223.once again=once more再次=again224.one after another=one by one一个接一个，225.out of从……里出来226.out of=without缺乏,没有out of date过时227.over and over再三=again and again228.sb pay$for sth付……钱买某物=sb spend$on sth=sth cost sb$229.pick out挑选出230.pick up拾起pick it/them up捡起它（们）231.play with玩耍，摆弄232.plenty of大量的，充足的(修饰可数或不可数) 233.point out指出234.praise sb for sth为……表扬某人235.prefer…to…=like…better than…比起……来,更喜欢…prefer doing to doing比起做…更喜欢做. 236.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth妨碍/阻止某人做某事237.protect…from(doing)sth保护……免受238.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物239.put off=delay延期240.put on穿；戴上反:take offput on a show上演演出241.put out扑灭242.put up=raise举起;挂起put up one’s hand举手243.refer to参考；涉及；指的是244.run away=escape逃跑245.run out of=use up用完,耗尽246.save one’s life挽救某人的生命247.search for sb/sth搜寻某人/物search sp在某地搜查248.see…off=say goodbye to…为……送行249.sell out售完250.shake hands with与……握手251.share…with与……分享252.show off炫耀253.show sb.around带某人参观254.shut up=stop talking住口255.so far=by now迄今为止256.some day将来有一天257.sooner or later迟早258.stay up熬夜259.take/have a look看一看260.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信261.take an underground=go by underground乘地铁262.take away=remove拿走263.take hold of=catch抓住264.take notes记笔记265.take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞266.take one’s advice=follow one’s advice听从某人劝告267.take out取出268.take part in=join in参加+活动join加入join the Party入党join us加入我们attend the meeting出席会议269.take place=happen发生=be held举行270.take the place of=replace取代271.take up=start to work on开始从事272.talk about谈到273.talk to/with sb.与某人谈话274.tell a lie说谎275.tell…from区别；分辨276.the same…as与……同样…the same age as=as old as年龄相同the same height as=as tall as一样高the same weight as=as heavy as一样重as expensive as=the same price as同样价格277.the week after next下下周278.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）279.think of想起；想到280.think over仔细考虑281.throw away扔掉throw it/them away扔掉它（们）282.to one’s joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是283.too…to太……以至不能so…that…或not…enough to do284.try on试穿try it/them on试穿它（们）285.turn up调高音量turn down;/调低音量286.turn into=change into变成287.turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）288.turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）289.turn out结果是；证明是290.turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to do sth过去常常干某事292.wait for等候；等待293.wake up醒来；叫醒294.with great care=carefully非常小心295.with pleasure愉快地296.with the help of=with one’s help在…的帮助下297.work out the problem=solve the problem做出题目（解决问题）work out the solution to the problem得出解决问题的办法298.worry about=be worried about为……而担心299.would like/love(to)想要,很想；很愿意300.would rather do sth=prefer to do sth宁愿干某事。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(20200731140251).pdf
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反v1.0 可编辑可修改40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷v1.0 可编辑可修改（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话v1.0 可编辑可修改264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报v1.0 可编辑可修改313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌v1.0 可编辑可修改350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 ) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。
2020届上海市中考考纲词汇(变动部分pdf版)
2020届上海市中考考纲词汇（变动部分）advise v.建议；劝告，忠告adventure n. 冒险（经历）；v. 冒险bathroom n.浴室；厕所；盥洗室challenge n.挑战；质疑confidence n.自信心；信任explore v.探索；探测entertainment n.娱乐；消遣；款待forgive v.原谅；宽恕grape n.葡萄harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的ignore v.忽视；不理睬instruction n. 指令，命令；指示professional adj.专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；strawberry n.草莓super adj.超级的；极好的；特级的stress n.压力；紧张；强调；v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调salty adj. 咸的；含盐的style n.风格；时尚；类型truck n.卡车；货车value n.价值；价格go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行go sailing 去航海，去航行点评：新增词汇既有初中阶段词汇的派生新词，也吸纳了更高级的词汇，体现了中考不断适应新的变化，总体上对九年义务教育阶段词汇的要求是逐年递增的。
dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆rob v.抢夺，抢劫robbery n.抢劫bite(bit, bitten/bit)forget(forgot, forgotten/forgot)show(showed, shown或showed)Britain(U.K.) n.英国；不列颠点评：对于dumpling 这个词汇，我们编辑室的老师一致认为，删的好!那以后饺子、汤圆怎么翻？就翻译成jiaozi 、tangyuan!经查证，dumpling这个词源于17世纪，释义是：a small savoury ball of dough(usually made with suet) which may be boiled, fried, or baked in a casserole. 这种食物是英国本土的dumpling，是指可以煮，炸或者烤出的面团类食品，还要佐以动物油脂，想想也是重口味，和我们的完全不一样（当然了，现在由于用的越来越广泛，估计好多老外早就知道dumpling就是饺子，而它的原意，由于不常吃，可能早已忘记）。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 )374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。
2020年上海中考最新考纲词汇资料
开始；开端
behavior
n.
行为，举止
behind
prep.& adv.
在……后面&在后面；向后
being
n.
人；生物
believe
v.
相信；认为
bell
n.
钟，铃
belong
v.
属；附属
below
prep.
在……下面
belt
n.
（皮）带；带子
beside
在……旁边；靠边
besides
prep.& adv.
adv.
在前，向前
aim
n. & v.
目的；目标&打算；瞄准
air
n.
空气；大气airlinen.来自航线airport
n.
机场
alarm
n.
警报
alive
adj.
活着的，存在的
all
adj.& adv.& pron.& n.
全（部）；总；整/全部；所有的&全部地&全部；全体人员
allow
v.
允许，准许
almost
adv.
几乎，差不多
alone
adj. & adv.
单独的&单独地
along
prep.& adv.
沿着；顺着& 1.向前2.和……一起；一同
already
adv.
已经
also
adv.
也
although / though
conj.
虽然，尽管
altogether
上海中考分类词汇表动词
上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v. ?接受2.achieve v. ?达到；获得3.act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. ?添加，增加5.afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6.agree v. ?同意；应允7.allow v. ?允许，准许8.apologize v. ?道歉9.appear v. ?出现10.apply v.申请；应用11.argue v. ?争论；争吵12.arrange v. ?安排；布置13.arrive v. ?到达；达到14.ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15.attack v. ?进攻；袭击16.attend v. ?出席，参加17.attract v. ?吸引，引起B18.be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）19.beat （beat, beaten）v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢20.become（became, become） v. ?变得；成为21.beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22.begin（began, begun） v. ?开始；着手23.believe v. ?相信；认为24.belong v. ?属；附属25.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v. ?咬; 叮26.block v.阻止27.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28.board v. ?登，上（船、火车、飞机等）29.boat v. ?划船（游玩）30.boil v. ?沸腾；煮31.book v.?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32.born ?（动词bear的过去分词）出生33.borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34.break （broke, broken ） v. ?打破(断,碎)；损坏；违反35.bring （brought, brought）v.?带来；拿来36.brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子37.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑38.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦39.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C40.call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫41.can （could） can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会42.cancel v. ?取消43.care v. 介意；在乎；关心44.carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等45.catch （caught, caught） v.?1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解46.cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生47.celebrate v. ?庆祝48.change v. ?1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）49.chat v. 聊天，闲谈50.cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩51.choose（chose, chosen）v. ?选择52.clean v.打扫；弄干净53.clear v. ?清除；清扫；54.climb v. ?爬；攀登55.close v. ?关；闭56.collect v. ?收集；采集57.colour (美color) v.?涂色e（came, come）v. ?来；来到municate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. ?比较，对照plain v. ?抱怨；投诉plete v. ?完成，结束63.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清64.connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来65.consider v. 考虑66.consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67.continue v. ?继续68.control v. & n. ?控制69.copy v. 1.?抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿70.correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v. ?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt） v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v. ?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done） v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk） v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v.1.?驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten） v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v.?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （ froze, frozen） v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote. 获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training?146.get（got, got） v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble. 变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert? 到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters. 147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table. 付出：They say it’s better to give than to receive.148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner. 走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes?通到：Can you tell me where this road goes? 到达：I want this memo to go to all managers. 149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year. 150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile. 向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during thefirst six months.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best indirect sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasons for leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a new job now.H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist. 把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook. 155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called. 156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast? 喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog?曾经：I have been to France many times. 159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other. 帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help.161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second. 162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s his letters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth about myself.163.hit（hit, hit） v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again lastnight.2)He hit the ball too hard and it went outof the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was hold ing the baby in her arms. 抱： The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行： We will hold a sports meeting next week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold? 容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers. 165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope. 2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry?168.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want to helpyou.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French. 更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax?2)You should include some examples in youressay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for this job.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steam engine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch? 连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh and joke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time. K181.keep （kept, kept） v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogsas their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around inthe yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick. 183.kid v. ?开玩笑 n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work. 小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15. 184. kill v. ?杀死，弄死 杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds what I have done. 185. knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击 敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited. 打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear andfree himself. 击：I believe failure can’t knock you down. 186. know （knew, known ）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife. 认识：You two don’t know each other, do you?L187. laugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑 笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night, 大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot. 嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 188. lay （laid, laid ） v. ?放，搁；下（蛋） 放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed. 下（蛋）： The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds ’ nests. 189. lead （led, led ） v. ?领导；带领 领导：It ’s your turn to lead the team. 带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ） v. 学习，学会 学习：This book is about how children learn . 学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191. leave （left, left ） v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下 n. ?准假 离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home. 剩下：I ’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192. lend （lent, lent ） v. ?把……借给；借出 把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight?? 借出：Can you lend me your car tonight?? 193. let （let, let ） v. ?让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 194. lie n. &v. 说谎；?谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain ） v. ?躺；卧 说谎：Children shouldn ’t lie to others. 谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast. 躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯 举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box. 抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books. 电梯：Let ’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor.196. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like ） 喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197. link v. & n. 连接；联系 连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. 198. listen v. ?听；仔细听 听：Listen ! What’s that noise in the next room? 仔细聆听：You didn ’t listen to a word I had said.199. litter v. ?乱丢杂物 乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground. 200. live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life. 居住：We used to live in London comfortably. 活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live . 201. locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方 坐落于： (1) They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon. (2) Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 202. lock n.＆v. ?锁 锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving? 1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203. lose （lost, lost ） v. ?失去；丢失失去：Many people lost their lives in the war. 丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket. 204. love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢 爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally. 热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made） v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone?制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers.208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what you do.(2)Does it really matter who did it?有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he is a terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant） v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met） v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must aux.v. ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践 (美practise)247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden） v. ?骑(马、自行车等)291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run） v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3 307.shake（shook, shaken）v.?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书 464. teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费 n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would aux.v.?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。
2020年 上海中考考纲 中高难度词汇
2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇（一）1.above prep.在........ 上面There is a bridge above the river.在这条河上有座桥。
below2.abroad adv.到(在）国外He had to make a choice between staying with hisparents and going abroad.与父母住在一起还是出国，他不得不作出选择。
3.accept v.接受They accepted responsibility for the accident.他们承担了这次事故的责任。
agree to have refuse4.accurate adj •准确的The manager impressed on his office staff the im-portance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。
5.achieve v.达到，获得As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have，the more success you may achieve.作为一名英语学习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。
6.^active adj.积极的；活跃的They took an active part in the singing competitionyesterday.他们昨天积极参加了唱歌比赛。
7.*add v.添加，增加Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be toosalty.汤里不要加太多盐，否则会太咸。
8.★addition n.增加Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.安的加入对我们团队将是十分有利的。
2020上海中考考纲词组最新版
上海中考考纲词组最新版（词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是3. a couple of两个；几个4. a kind of一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of）许多6. a pair of一双；一副7. a piece of一（块，张，片，件）8.according to按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.after all终究；毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all over到处13.all right行了；好吧；（病）好了14.all the way一路上15.and so on等等16.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at / in a place到达某地18.as…as像……一样；如同19.as soon as一……就20.as well也；又21.ask for请求；寻求22.at breakfast / lunch / supper早／午／晚餐时23.at first / last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于24.at home在家（里）25.at least / most至少／至多26.at once立刻；马上27.at present现在，目前28.at the end of 在……结束的时候29.at the same time同时30.at / on weekends在周末31.at work在工作32.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础33.be able to能够（有能力）34.be afraid of害怕35.be angry with sb．生某人的气36.be bad for有害于37.be born出生于38.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事39.be careful with小心40.be connected to / with与……有联系41.be covered with被……覆盖42.be different from与……不同43.be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉；通晓44.be famous for以……而著名45.be fond of爱好46.be full of充满47.be good / poor at擅长于／对……比较差48.be interested in对……感兴趣49.be keen on喜爱50.be late for……迟到51.be located (in / on / at)位于52.be made of由……制成53.be made up of由……组成54.be pleased with对……满意55.be proud of为……而感到自豪56.be ready for为……作准备57.be responsible for 对……负责任58.be satisfied with对……感到满意59.be similar to 与……类似60.be strict with对……严格61.be surprised at对……感到惊奇62.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激63.be used to习惯于64.because of由于65.belong to属于66.big deal 大人物；了不起的事67.bot h…an d…两者都68.break down 损坏；衰弱下来69.break into闯入；破门而入70.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.by oneself亲自72.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下73.calm down 使……平静74.care for照顾；喜欢75.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风76.change one’s mind改变主意77.check in办理登机；登记（入住等）e from出生于；来自e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end结束e true实现municate with与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about抱怨；投诉85.consist of由……组成86.cut down砍倒; 削减87.deal with处理88.department store百货商店89.depend on依靠，依赖90.die of因……（病）而死91.do harm to 对……有害，损害92.do one’s best尽最大努力93.do sb. a favour帮某人忙94.do some shopping买东西95.dream of想到96.dress up(穿着)打扮97.each other互相98.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事99.enjoy oneself过得愉快100.fall asleep入睡101.far away（from）（离）……遥远102.fill in填充；填写103.find out找出；查明；了解104.for example例如105.for free免费106.for the first time第一次107.for the time being暂时；眼下108.from time to time不时，有时109.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处110.get into the habit of养成……的习惯111.get off下车112.get on上车113.get ready for为……作准备114.get rid of摆脱115.get tired of对……感到厌倦116.get to到达117.get up起床118.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力119.give up放弃120.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧121.go for a swim去游泳122.go home回家123.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱124.go on继续125.go on a diet实行节食126.go on a picnic去野餐127.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事128.go out熄灭129.go over复习；仔细地再读一遍130.go shopping去购物131.go sightseeing去观光132.go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）133.go to bed就寝134.go to college上大学135.go to school上学136.go to sleep入睡137.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影138.go wrong出错139.grow up成年；长大140.had better最好还是；还是……好141.hand in上交142.happen to do碰巧做143.happen to sb．发生到某人身上144.have (got) to不得不145.have a class / lesson上课146.have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快147.have breakfast吃早餐148.have no idea不清楚149.have pity on sb．怜悯某人150.have sports进行体育活动151.hear from收到……来信152.hear of听说153.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事154.here and there到处155.hold a meeting举行会议156.hold on等一等（别挂电话）157.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸158.huge amounts of大量的159.in addition 另外160.in a hurry匆忙161.in a minute一会儿162.in addition另外163.in all总共164.in charge of主管，负责165.in class在课上166.in danger处于危险中167.in English用英语168.in fact事实上；实际上169.in favour of赞成170.in front of在……前面171.in hospital住院172.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to为了175.in other words换句话说176.in return作为回报177.in surprise惊奇地178.in the end最后；终于179.in the future在将来180.in the middle of在……中间181.in the past在过去；从前182.in this way这样183.in time及时184.in trouble处于困境中185.instead of代替；而不是186.jump to a conclusion/conclusions 贸然断定；草率决定187.just now 刚才188.keep a diary记日记189.keep doing sth．继续做某事190.keep fit保持健康191.keep…from阻止；使……免于192.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系193.keep off阻挡；不让……接近194.keep quiet保持安静195.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停ugh at嘲笑y the table（饭前）摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习199.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业200.leave a message留个口信201.leave for动身去202.less / more than少于／多于203.listen to听……（讲话）204.live on靠……为生205.look after照料；照顾206.look at看；观看207.look for寻找208.look forward to期待着209.look like看上去像；显得210.look out注意，留神211.look up查寻；抬头看212.lose one’s life丧生213.lose one’s way迷路214.lose temper发脾气215.lose weight减肥216.make a decision 做出决定217.make a film拍电影218.make a fire生火219.make a living谋生220.make a mistake出差错；犯错误221.make a noise弄出声222.make friends with与……交朋友223.make fun of拿……开玩笑224.make money挣钱；赚钱225.make progress取得进步226.make the bed整理床铺227.make up one’s mind下决心228.mobile phone 手机229.next to紧挨着；紧靠着230.no longer / not…any longer不再231.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不232.now and then / again时而；偶而233.of course当然234.on average平均；通常235.on business有事，出差236.on foot步行；走路237.on holiday在休假238.on one’s side在某人一边239.on the other hand在另一方面240.on the phone在听电话241.on the / one’s way（to）在去……的路上242.on time准时243.on weekdays在工作日244.once every four years每四年一次245.once more/again再次246.one after another一个接一个，连续地247.out of从……里出来；缺乏248.out of date过时249.over and over 再三；一次次250.pay attention to 注意251.pay for付……钱；买252.pick out挑选出253.pick up拾起254.play a trick on捉弄255.play with玩耍，摆弄256.plenty of大量的，充足的257.point out指出258.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢260.prepare for准备261.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from保护……免受263.provide…with提供264.put off延期265.put on穿；戴上；上演266.put out扑灭267.put up举起；挂起268.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是269.rely on依靠270.run away逃跑271.run out of用完，耗尽272.save one’s life挽救某人的生命273.search for搜寻；搜查274.see…off为……送行275.sell out售完276.shake hands with与……握手277.share…with与……分享278.shopping mall 大商场；大型购物中心279.show off炫耀280.show sb. around带某人参观281.shut up住口282.so far 到目前为止283.so that (表示目的）为了，以便284.some day将来有一天285.sooner or later迟早286.stand for 代表287.stay up熬夜288.stop…from阻止……做289.such as例如290.surf the Internet 上网291.take a look看一看292.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信293.take an underground 乘地铁294.take away拿走295.take care of照料296.take charge of负责，管理297.take hold of抓住298.take notes记笔记299.take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞300.take one’s advice听从某人劝告301.take out取出302.take part in参加303.take place发生；举行304.take the place of 取代305.take up开始从事306.talk about谈到307.talk to / with sb与某人谈话308.tell…from区别；分辨309.tell a lie说谎310.the same…as与……同样311.the week after next下下周312.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）313.think of想起；想到314.think over仔细考虑315.throw away扔掉316.to one’s joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是317.too…to太……以至不能318.try on试穿文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 319.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高320.turn into变成321.turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）322.turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）323.turn out结果是，证明是324.turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to过去常常326.wait for等候；等待327.wake up醒来；叫醒328.what’s more 而且329.with great care非常小心330.with pleasure愉快地331.with the help of在……的帮助下332.work out做出；算出；制定出333.worry about为……而担心334.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意335.would rather宁愿，宁可（335 Phrases and Expressions）11文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。
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2020年中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.(email) v.发电子126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run）v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词)374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感，致，道391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。