高中英语 知识点大全70 hurtwound的用法
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高中英语单词天天记wound素材
· wound· v. [wuːnd] ( wounds; wounded; wounding )·· 双解释义· vt.使受伤,伤害cause a wound to· 基本要点•1.wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。
可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2.wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。
wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。
•· 词汇搭配••wound arm 伤了手臂•wound eyes 伤了眼睛•wound face 伤了脸•wound finger 伤了手指•wound foot 伤了脚•wound hand 伤了手•wound head 伤了头•wound leg 伤了腿•wound bird 伤了鸟•wound cat 伤了猫•wound dog 伤了狗•wound horse 伤了马•wound tiger 伤了老虎•wound sb's affections 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's honour 伤害某人的荣誉•wound sb's pride 伤害某人的自尊心•wound sb's reputation 伤害某人的名誉•wound sb's vanity 伤害某人的虚荣心••wound constantly 不断地受伤•wound frequently 不断地受伤•wound inescapably 不可避免地受伤•wound painfully 痛苦地受伤•wound seriously 严重地受伤•wound terribly 可怕地受伤•wound unbearably 难以忍受地受伤•wound unjustly 不公正地受伤•wound unnecessarily 不必要地受伤•wound consciously 有意识地伤害•wound cruelly 引起痛苦地伤害•wound deeply 深深地伤害•wound dreadfully 可怕地伤害•wound eternally 永久地伤害•wound everlastingly 永久地伤害•wound fatally 致命地伤害•wound ignorantly 无知地伤害•wound indirectly 间接伤害•wound materially 大大地伤害•wound mentally 精神伤害•wound perpetually 永久地伤害•wound personally 个人伤害•wound profoundly 深刻地伤害•wound shamelessly 无耻地伤害••wound by sarcasm 用讽刺伤某人的感情•wound by sb's ingratitude 因某人的忘恩负义而痛心•wound in the arm 臂部受伤•wound in the head 头部受伤•wound in the leg 腿部受伤•wound sb to death 使某人受伤致死· 句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。
damage,destroy,harm,hurt,pain,injure,wound区别
damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound 区别1)destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。
如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。
All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。
2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。
damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。
有时该词也用于借喻.Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。
They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。
What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。
The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了.He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。
4)harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。
injure,hurt和wound
injure,hurt和wound三者均可表示“受伤”或“伤害”，区别如下：1.hurt 属普通用词，指身体上的受伤，可轻可重，常带有较强的疼痛感。
另外它还经常用于比喻义，表示精神或感情上的伤害。
如：Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?You’ve hurt her feelings. 你伤害了她的感情。
I’m hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我，我很不痛快。
2.injure 与hurt 的含义较为接近，但更正式，主要指人在意外事故中受到伤害。
如：In the accident 10 people died and 20 were seriously injured. 在这次事故中，有10人死亡，20 受重伤。
有时也用于比喻义。
如：Smoking will injure your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。
Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒绝他，伤害了他的自尊心。
3.wound 主要指外界暴力或用武器造成的较重的身体上的伤害，多用于战斗或作战等场合。
如：The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 这位士兵头部受了重伤。
In a war there are many more wounded than killed. 在战争中受伤的远比死亡的人多。
注：wound 有时也用于精神上的伤害，但不如hurt 常见。
如：Never needlessly hurt [wound, injure] the feelings of anybody. 千万不要无谓地伤害任何人的感情。
4.从用法上看，过去分词wounded 和injured 均可用于名词前作定语，而用作过去分词的hurt 则很少这样用。
如：The wounded [injured] soldier was well looked after. 这个受伤的士兵受到了很好的照顾。
hurt的用法和例句
hurt的用法和例句推荐文章engage的过去式和用法例句热度：break的过去式和用法例句热度：benefit的过去式和用法例句热度：cross的过去式和用法例句热度： observe的过去式和用法例句热度：hurt有损害;伤害;使疼痛等意思，那么你知道hurt的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!hurt的用法：hurt的用法1：hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。
引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。
hurt的用法2：hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构。
hurt的用法3：hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
hurt的用法4：hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用slightly, badly等修饰。
但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather 等搭配。
hurt的用法5：hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。
hurt的用法6：be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。
hurt的用法7：hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。
hurt的用法8：hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。
hurt的用法例句：1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
2. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
hurt,injury,wound的区别
hurt / injury / wound这三个词可以作动词和名词，作动词时，都有“受伤”的意思；作名词时都有“伤害”、“伤口”等意思。
具体区别见下表：例句：A) Do not read in the sun. It will hurt your eyes.B) The shoes are so tight that they are hurting my feet.C) He could not go to work because he was knocked down by a motorcycle and injured his ankle.D) He was seriously injured in the car accident.E) His injured knee was hurting badly.F) The thief wounded him in the belly with a knife and ran away.G) Ten soldiers were wounded in the battle.H) The wounded soldiers were taken to the hospital.这三个词除了表示肉体受伤外，还可以表示感情上的伤害，hurt 语气最轻，只是不高兴的程度，wound 程度最重。
例如：She was hurt by his offensive words. He was terribly wounded when she refused to marry him.hurt 或injure 还有其他比喻用法，wound 则没有。
例如：A) Too much smoking will hurt/injure your health.B) The news may injure your reputation.C) The new policy will hurt/injure our business.hurt/injury/wound的差别可以从下面的短文中体现出来：They planned to go through the forest to get to the other side of the island. They were warned by the local people about the danger of wild beasts and snakes in the forest, but they still wanted to take the risk and started the journey the next day. It turned out to be not a good day to begin their exploration. Tom's new shoes were a bit too tight and his right foot started to hurt a mile intothe forest. Then it started to rain. The ground was getting slippery. When they were crossing a small steam, Mary slipped on a big rock and injured her left ankle. They decided to get Tom to help Mary back to the village. By the end of the day, the rest of them were exhausted and frustrated. The sun came out the next day. They expected that they would get to the beach in the afternoon. Everything went well until they heard the roar of a bear. Standing still, the girls were frightened and the men took out the two guns. A black bear came into sight, walking slowly towards them. One of the guns was fired. The bear was wounded in the right leg. It made a painful sound, turned back and disappeared in the forest. This was the most frightening experience in this journey. They cried out happily when they finally saw the beautiful beach.( 他们打算穿过那个森林到岛的另一端去。
高中英语单词天天记wound素材
· wound· v. [wuːnd] ( wounds; wounded; wounding )·· 双解释义· vt.使受伤,伤害cause a wound to· 基本要点•1.wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。
可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2.wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。
wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。
•· 词汇搭配••wound arm 伤了手臂•wound eyes 伤了眼睛•wound face 伤了脸•wound finger 伤了手指•wound foot 伤了脚•wound hand 伤了手•wound head 伤了头•wound leg 伤了腿•wound bird 伤了鸟•wound cat 伤了猫•wound dog 伤了狗•wound horse 伤了马•wound tiger 伤了老虎•wound sb's affections 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's honour 伤害某人的荣誉•wound sb's pride 伤害某人的自尊心•wound sb's reputation 伤害某人的名誉•wound sb's vanity 伤害某人的虚荣心••wound constantly 不断地受伤•wound frequently 不断地受伤•wound inescapably 不可避免地受伤•wound painfully 痛苦地受伤•wound seriously 严重地受伤•wound terribly 可怕地受伤•wound unbearably 难以忍受地受伤•wound unjustly 不公正地受伤•wound unnecessarily 不必要地受伤•wound consciously 有意识地伤害•wound cruelly 引起痛苦地伤害•wound deeply 深深地伤害•wound dreadfully 可怕地伤害•wound eternally 永久地伤害•wound everlastingly 永久地伤害•wound fatally 致命地伤害•wound ignorantly 无知地伤害•wound indirectly 间接伤害•wound materially 大大地伤害•wound mentally 精神伤害•wound perpetually 永久地伤害•wound personally 个人伤害•wound profoundly 深刻地伤害•wound shamelessly 无耻地伤害••wound by sarcasm 用讽刺伤某人的感情•wound by sb's ingratitude 因某人的忘恩负义而痛心•wound in the arm 臂部受伤•wound in the head 头部受伤•wound in the leg 腿部受伤•wound sb to death 使某人受伤致死· 句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。
关于hurt的用法及解释
关于hurt的用法及解释hurt的用法在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一，接下来小编在这里给大家带来hurt的用法，我们一起来看看吧!hurt的用法1. 用于本义，表示身体上的“受伤”“疼痛”，此时通常通常连用的副词修饰语有 badly, seriously, slightly 等。
如：Jim didn’t look seriously hurt. 看上去吉姆伤得并不严重。
They were badly hurt in the accident. 他们在事故中受了重伤。
2. 用于引申义，表示感情上的“伤害”，此时通常连用的副词修饰语有deeply, extremely, really, terribly, very (much), greatly 等。
如：Her remark hurt him deeply. 她的话深深地伤害了他。
I was very much hurt at what he said. 听了他的话我很痛心。
3. be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。
如：She was hurt to think of his being left alone. 想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。
She was hurt that I had not gone to her party. 我没去参加她的晚会，她感到不快。
4. 注意hurt, injure, wound的区别：(1) hurt属普通用词，指身体上的受伤，可轻可重，常带有较强的疼痛感。
另外它还经常用于比喻义，表示精神或感情上的伤害。
(2) injure与hurt的含义较为接近，但更正式，主要指人在意外事故中受到伤害。
如：In the accident 10 people died and 20 were seriously injured. 在这次事故中，有10人死亡，20人受重伤。
有时也用于比喻义。
如：Smoking will injure your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。
wound构词法
wound构词法摘要：一、wound 的构词法概述1.词根：wound2.词缀：-ed，-ing，-ful，-less，-ly3.派生词：wounded，wounding，woundful，woundless，woundly二、wound 的构词法应用1.wounded：受伤的2.wounding：伤害的，致伤的3.woundful：充满伤痛的4.woundless：无伤的，无痛的5.woundly：伤感的，哀痛的正文：wound 是一个英语单词，它具有多种构词法。
首先，我们可以看到它的词根是“wound”，这个词根可以与其他词缀组合，形成各种不同的派生词。
其中，最常见的词缀包括“-ed”，“-ing”，“-ful”，“-less”和“-ly”。
1.“-ed”是一个常见的词缀，它通常用来表示一个动作的完成。
例如，“wounded”就是由“wound”加上“-ed”构成的，表示“受伤的”。
2.“-ing”是一个表示动词现在分词形式的词缀。
例如，“wounding”就是由“wound”加上“-ing”构成的，表示“伤害的，致伤的”。
3.“-ful”是一个表示充满、具有某种性质的词缀。
例如，“woundful”就是由“wound”加上“-ful”构成的，表示“充满伤痛的”。
4.“-less”是一个表示没有某种性质的词缀。
例如，“woundless”就是由“wound”加上“-less”构成的，表示“无伤的，无痛的”。
5.“-ly”是一个表示具有某种性质或状态的词缀。
例如，“woundly”就是由“wound”加上“-ly”构成的，表示“伤感的，哀痛的”。
以上就是wound 的构词法及其应用。
hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别
hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。
①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。
He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。
注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。
而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。
还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。
injure_hurt_wound_区别
pain可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛 或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等,用于 比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 ① 表示身体某部位不适时，属于可数名词； e.g. I've a pain in my back. 我后背有点疼。 ② 表示精神上的痛苦时，属于不可数名词； He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考试不及格使他妈妈很痛苦。 ③作“努力”、“辛苦”讲时，只用复数形式， 但不能用many, few修饰。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
injure受伤/受损 一般只肉体上的 His knee is injured. injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能 发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好 几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干 活时腿受了重伤. 注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。
1. The__ are well tended. A. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 2. The arrow __ her in the chest. A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured 3. He __ himself in a traffic accident. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged 4. That'll __ his feelings. Don't do that. A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure 5. After a time, my back didn't __ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit
hurt,injure, pain, wound 的区别
hurt/injure/pain/wound 的区别
可以用作动词，形容词，和名词。
hurt 可以指心灵或身体上的伤害。
hurt 可以作为及物和不及物动词
My head hurts. 我的头受伤了/ You hurt me ! 你伤害了我。
hurt 可以作为形容词
My hand got/was hurt. 我的手受伤了。
hurt 还可以用为名词
There is hurt and anger in her voice. 她的声音透露出伤心和愤怒。
指（事故或在体育赛事中）受伤。
He injured his knee playing hockey. 他在打冰球时受伤了。
The accident made 14 people injured. 这场事故让14个人受伤了。
injury 是injure 的名词形式
He retired from the game due to a leg injury. 由于腿受伤他退役了。
可以用作名词或动词，指突然的或强烈的痛
I have a pain in my head. 我头痛
I feel a lot of pain. 我感到很痛。
It pains me a lot to see you like this.
可以用作名词或动词，指伤口，受伤（身体部位上或心灵上）
The nurse cleaned the wound. 护士帮我清洗伤口。
She felt deeply wounded when he broke up with her. 当他和她分手时，她感到很受伤。
关于hurt,wound,injure和harm的辨析，今天全拿下！
关于hurt,wound,injure和harm的辨析，今天全拿下！关于伤害的动词有hurt, wound, injure和harm，只要看看它们在平时练习和考试中出现的频率，你就知道这几个词的重要性了。
可是，你是否还不能分辨清楚它们的差别呢？如果是的话，就好好看看下面的解释吧，今天掌握了这几个词，也会有小小的成就感呢！hurt, wound, injure和harm（1）hurt：表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。
如：Many people were hurt when a busand a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
（2）wound：表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。
如：The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
（3）injure：表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。
如：There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
（4）harm：表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。
如：Our dog won’t harm you.我们的狗不会伤害你的。
Getting up early won’t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。
【典例】There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasn’t_____ at all.A. hurtB. woundedC. harmedD. injured【答案】 C【解析】近义词辨析题目。
hurt强调“精神或肉体上的疼痛”；wound强调“刀、枪伤”；harm强调“危害、损失”；injure 强调“意外伤害”。
文意为：我们住的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故，但我们的大楼却丝毫没有受损。
hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别
hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。
①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。
He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。
注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。
而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。
还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。
wound的用法和短语例句
wound的用法和短语例句wound有创伤;伤害;伤口等意思，那么你知道wound的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!wound的用法：wound的用法1：wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的(如信用,名誉,感情等)“损害,痛苦”。
wound的用法2：wound可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,说“(某处)受伤”,须接介词in。
wound的用法3：wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。
可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
wound的用法4：wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。
wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。
wound的常用短语：用作名词 (n.)lick one's wound(s)失败后求复元,重整旗鼓wound的用法例句：1. The queues at the door wound around the building.门口的队伍绕了大楼一圈。
2. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。
3. I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.我给表上紧发条，听着它嘀嗒作响。
4. The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.另一名受伤男子是腹部的皮外伤。
5. He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establishits extent.他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。
6. The convoy wound its way through the West Bank.车队曲曲折折地穿过约旦河西岸。
也谈wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy.ruin
也谈wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy.ruinwound指用枪弹或刀剑等锐器故意施加的伤害。
在事故或天灾中受伤用injure或hurt。
eg:Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.He was seriously injured/hurt in a traffic accident.wound与injure在肉体受伤的程度上往往比hurt严重。
hurt一词除指肉体的伤害外，也可指感情上的伤害，如hurt one's feeling , hurt one's pride。
hurt的过去分词作表语时有“使苦恼，使伤心”的含义。
eg:He was hurt to learn that she had made up he mind never to answer his letter.My feelings were hurt when he didn't invite me to the party.作不及物动词用时，有“疼痛”的含义eg: My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.injured和wounded 可作表语，也可作定语，而hurt的过去分词只能作表语，不能作定语。
如：a wounded soldier, an injured manharm和damage均指伤害或损坏某人或某物。
harm主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物。
常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。
eg:Doctors say smoking harms our health.There was a fire in our street, but our house wasn't harmed at all.。
hurt的用法归纳总结
hurt的用法归纳总结"Hurt" 是一个常用的英语动词，可以用来表示身体上或情感上的伤害。
下面是对 "hurt" 的用法进行归纳总结：1.身体上的伤害：- 指身体受到了伤害或疼痛：I hurt my leg when I fell off the bike.（我从自行车上摔下来时腿受伤了。
）- 表示痛觉上的刺激：The hot water hurt my hand.（热水烫伤了我的手。
）2.感情上的伤害：- 表示感到伤心或受伤：Her words hurt my feelings.（她的话伤害了我的感情。
）- 表示对别人的伤害或伤害别人的感情：He hurt his girlfriend by cheating on her.（他因为背叛女友而伤害了她。
）3.引起苦痛或困扰：- 指某事情对某人造成了困扰、难过或负担：The constant noise hurt my concentration.（持续的噪音干扰了我的注意力。
）- 表示经济上的困难或损失：The recession hurt the local businesses.（经济衰退对当地的企业造成了损失。
）4.对某人有害：- 指行为、事物或人对某人产生不良影响：Smoking hurts your health.（吸烟对你的健康有害。
）- 指某事对环境或社会有负面影响：Dumping to某ic waste hurts the environment.（倾倒有毒废料对环境有害。
）5.表示批评或责备：- 指某人对另一个人的行为或言论表示不满：She hurt him with her harsh words.（她的尖刻言辞伤害了他。
）- 含有某人的不顾他人感受的行为：Don't hurt her by canceling plans last minute.（不要因为最后一分钟取消计划而伤害她。
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高中英语知识点大全（70）：hurt/wound的用法
1、human(being)[c] 人，与动物等对比的人(the human人类)
A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do.
人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。
In the story human beings were replaced by robots.
在这个故事里，人类被机器人所代替。
2、hurt/ wound
二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。
Wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。
如：
be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤；
wound sb. to death 使某人受伤致死；hurt one’s back 摔伤了后背；
hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情；be hurt by his words 被他的话所伤害。
注意：A.wound 可用作名词：
have a wound in the chest 胸部受伤；receive a serious wound 受重伤；the wounded 伤员。
B.hurt 还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”。
对比：
The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.
姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。
[应用]完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤.
The soldier __________ __________ __________ in his head.
The soldier __________ __________ in the head.
The soldier head __________ __________ .
②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
I was rather __________by what they said about me.
③我右腿疼。
My right foot ________.
④他的伤似乎是很重。
It seemed that he _________badly_________.
Key:①received,a, would/ was, wounded/ was wounded
②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/ wounded
3、idea n. 主意，想法
①have an idea ②have the idea of doing ③have an idea that/wh-从句
He thought and thought, and then he had an idea. 他想啊想，终于有了一个主意。
I have an idea that he will lose. 我认为他会输的。
Do you have any idea where he has gone? 你知道他到哪儿去了吗？She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband. 她有一个与丈夫商讨此事的办法。