人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit2知识点归纳整理

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人教版新目标英语八年级上unit2知识点

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一、词型转换Section A1.ever →(反义词) never2.shop →(如今分词) shopping3.full →(反义词) empty4.read →(pt.) readSection B→(v.)act1.active→(n.) activity2.health →(adj.) healthy →(反义词) unhealthy3.body →(pl.) bodies4.die →(pt.) died5.write →(n.表人) writer6.keep →(pt.) kept →(pp.) kept7.little →(比较级) less→(最高级) least8.though →(同义词) although二、短语归纳Section A1.how often 多久一次2.read English books 看英语书3.of course 当然4.on weekends 在周末5.go to the movies 去看电影6.hardly ever 几乎不；不曾7.every day 每天once a day 每天一次8.twice a week 每周两次three times a month 每月三次e the Internet 上网10.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis 打网球12.help with housework 扶植做家务13.at least 至少，不少于Section B1.junk food 垃圾食品2.drink milk 喝牛奶3.three or four times a week 一周三到四次4.eat fruit 吃水果5.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事6.be good/bad for 对……有好处/害处7.go camping in the country 去乡下露营8.play sports 做运动9.one to three times a week 一周一至三次10.such as 例如11.fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生12.go to the dentist 去看牙医13.more than 多于14.less than 少于重点句子1.how often do you exercise你多久熬炼一次2.—What do you usually do on weekends—周末你通常干什么？—I usually play soccer.—我通常踢足球。

人教版八年级上册英语unit2重难点知识点梳理扩展

人教版八年级上册unit2知识点梳理及拓展CONTENT本讲课程内容：八上《新目标》Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Part 1 vocabulary高频单词短语1. Next week is quite full for me.●---Do you need some more cakes? ---No, thanks, I am full. 吃饱的●I really had a full week so I don’t want to go out today.忙碌的●He has been studying in the new school for a full year. 完整的，整个的●The glass is full of water.装满的词组积累：●full marks满分●live a full life过着充实的生活●be full of 充满2. She says it’s good for my health.●keep / be in good health 健康状况好●keep / be in bad / poor health 健康状况不好●keep healthy/ fit 保持健康● a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式3. Here are the results.●His illness is the result of a car accident …的结果（后加原因）●He made one big mistake, and as a result, lost his job. 作为结果4. We think the best way to relax is through exercise.●prep.We got the news through him. 通过；以，凭借I tried to call you but I couldn't get through. （电话）接通He will not live through the night. 在整个期间，自始至终I didn’t get through the exams. 通过●adj.Are you through with the computer yet ? 完成（某事）；用完（某物）I’m through with you ! 与（某人）关系完结5. and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.●conj.She doesn’t sing as well as her sister. 和…一样When in Rome,do as Romans do. 按照…的方式；如同As my mother isn’t at home,we have to eat out. 由于；因为As time goes on, we'll grow up. 随着；当…的时候众所周知as everyone knows / as far as we know●prep.Dad dressed up as Santa Claus. 作为5. Old habits die hard.●1）死；死亡The man died young, at the age of 27.死于die of hunger/cancer/illnessdie from an earthquake/ an accident●2）消亡；消失Our love will never die. 我们的爱始终不渝。

人教新目标八年级英语上册第二单元讲义(Unit 2 What's the matter)

Unit 2 What’s the matter?一、重点单词v动词：have得（病）；患病stress 加压力于，使紧张believe相信，认为get变得stay保持，维持rest休息hear听见，听说n名词：matter 事情，问题cold受凉，感冒stomachache 胃痛back背，背部arm胳膊ear耳朵eye眼睛foot足，脚（复数：feet）hand手head头leg腿mouth嘴，口，口腔neck脖子nose鼻子stomach 胃，肚子，腹部tooth牙齿（复数：teeth）throat 喉咙toothache 牙痛fever发烧honey 蜂蜜dentist 牙医headache头痛illness疾病，身体不适advice 劝告，忠告problem问题，困惑的事情way方法，手段balance 平衡herb 药草，草本植物Dangshen 党参Huangqi 黄芪tofu 豆腐medicine药，药物diet 饮食；节食moment瞬间host family 寄宿家庭adj形容词：sore 疼痛的thirsty口渴的traditional传统的weak虚弱的angry愤怒的western西方的few很少的，几乎没有important重大的，重要的balanced 平衡的adv副词：ago以前early提早地pron代词：everybody每人；人人；各人so 如此；这样conj连词：until直到……之时；在……之前＝tillmodal情态动词：should 应该shouldn’t＝should not 联想：would 将，将要；愿意注：要熟练掌握人体器官名词二、重点短语1.lie down and rest 躺下休息2. sore throat 喉咙疼3.drink lots of water 喝大量的水lots of＝a lot of 修饰可数与不可数名词注：water为不可数名词4.see a dentist 看牙医（注：用see）5.have a sore throat 区别：sore 因发炎引起的肌肉、喉咙疼痛，放在身体部位名词前面；—ache 持续性的疼痛，常与表示身体部分的名词结合构成复合词如：headache、toothachehave a cold 感冒have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头痛/胃痛/牙痛have a＋名词表示患病的意思6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7.eat something 吃一些东西否定句中用anything 例：You shouldn’t eat anything.8.feel well 感到舒服9. a good idea 一个好主意10.about a week ago 大约一个星期前11. I think so 我想是这样12.be stressed out 紧张的13. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉14.drink some water 喝一些水15. listen to music 听音乐16.traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医17. for example 例如18.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡19. eat hot yang foods 吃一些壮阳的食物20.Chinese medicine 中药21. be popular 受欢迎22.be weak/tired 虚弱/疲劳23. in many western countries 在许多的西方国家24.be easy to 很容易做某事25. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式26.get tired 变得疲劳27. a few nights 几个晚上 a few＋名词复数形式28.other healthy food 其他健康食品29. ask sb for advice 向某人征询建议30.give the best advice 给出最好的建议31. be important to…对……很重要32.sleep eight hours a night 一夜睡八个小时33. need to do sth 需要做某事34.get stressed out 变得紧张35. eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食36.stay/keep healthy 保持健康37. give you medicine 给你开药38.at the moment 现在39. have a lot of headaches 头很痛40.study late 学习很晚41. host family 寄宿家庭42.need some conversation practice 需要一些会话练习practice 不可数名词43.really nice 非常好44. too much 太多三、重点句型1.——What’s the matter with Gina？吉娜怎么了？——She’s tired. 她累了①tired 疲倦的它可以与be、feel、get、look搭配使用be tired 身体所处的状态feel tired 强调身体的感觉get tired 侧重身体的变化look tired 侧重视觉效果②What’s the matter? 询问别人的病情同义句：What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble？③It doesn’t matter 一般用于回答对方的道歉，意思为没关系！2.I have a sore throat 我喉咙疼have 患（病）的意思have a+名词表示患有某种病症3.That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为阴阳平衡，这样才能健康。

八年级英语上册 unit 2 what’s the matter重难点解析人教新目标版

Unit 2 What’s the matter?一、本单元主要围绕身体健康状况来展开，包括询问病情，述说病情并给予合适的建议。

1．询问病情一般有以下三个句型：What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong?注意：如果后边带上人或物时，用with.2. 回答病情：I have a + 名词（表示病痛的）（have 随人称和时态而变化）表达患病的常见短语有： I have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意：表示病痛的名词构成方式有：① 表示身体部位的名词+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等；② sore + 身体的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。

3．给予合适的建议：should / should not do sth.应该/ 不应该做某事You should lie down and rest. You should go t o bed early. You shouldn’t eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。

二、重点单词和词组rest, headache, stomachache, illness, thirsty, problem, traditional, believe, medicine, important, moment, until, balance, ago, advice, improve , lie—lay –lying, too much, much too, a few, keep/ stay healthy, at the moment, get/ be stressed out, give advice, a balanced diet, for example, traditional Chinese doctors, lie down, see a doctor.三、重难点解析：1．ago , 放于句尾，表示。

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点归纳Unit 2 hat’s the atter?【复习目标】●掌握身体各部位名称的英表达方式●能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】● hat’s the atter? I have a headahe.● yu shuld drink se tea. The sunds like a gd idea.● I have a sre bak. That’s t bad .● I hpe yu feel better sn.【重点词汇】● head, nse, eye, ear, tth, nek, stah, bak, leg, ar, ft, thrat● thirsty, stressed ut,/ dentist, lie, rest, hney, water, illness, advie.● ld, fever, headahe, tthahe, stahahe, sre thrat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a ld 感冒2. sre bak 背痛3. nek and nek 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stahahe 我胃痛= I have gt a stahahe = There is sething wrng with y stah= y stah hurts = I have (gt) a pain in y stah5. hat’s the atter? 怎么了？= hat’s the truble (with yu)? = hat’s yur truble?= hat’s wrng (with yu)?= hat’ the atter (with yu)? =hat has happened t yu?= Is there anything wrng (with yu)? = what’s up?6. sre thrat 咽喉痛7. lie dwn and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lts f water 多喝水10. ht tea with hney 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a gd idea 好主意12.That’s t bad 太糟糕了13.I think s 我认为如此14. I’ nt feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’ nt feeling fine/all right. = I’ feelingill/sik. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dn’t feel well.15. get se rest 多休息16. I have n idea = I dn’t knw 我不知道17. stressed ut 筋疲力尽18. I a tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医21. a balane f yin and yang阴阳调和22. yu have t uh yin.你阴气太盛23. t eat a balane diet饮食平衡24. healthy fd 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in gd health = keep fit26. eny neself (yself, yurself, herself, hiself, theselves, urselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a gd tie = have a wnderful tie = have fun27. eny sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,eny ding sth.喜欢做某事=like ding sth pratie ding sth.练习做某事，ind ding sth. 介意做某事， finish ding sth.完成某事，give up ding sth.放弃做某事， an’t help ding sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep n ding sth. / keep sb. ding sth. ）be busy ding sth. 忙着做某事 be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事ake a ntributin t ding sth.为..做贡献g n ding sth. 继续做某事 frget ding sth.忘记做过某事reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) ding sth. 花（时间）做某事prefer ding sth.t ding sth.比起（做...）更愿意（做...）28. at the ent = nw 此刻29. Hst faily 东道家庭30. nversatin pratie会话练习31. I’ srry t hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1． hat’s the atter? I have a bad ld. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。

初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit2知识点整理

八年级英语上册Unit2知识点一、词汇与短语【重点单词】[A部分]1.housework n.家务劳动；家务事2.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.ever adv.在任何时候;从来；曾4.once adv. 一次；曾经5.twice adv.两次；两倍6.Internet n.（国际）互联网；因特网7.program n.节目8.full adj.忙的；满的；充满9.swing n.摆动；秋千 V. (使)摆动；摇摆10.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能11.least adv.最小；最少 adj. & pron.最小的；最少的[B部分]1.junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西2.health n.健康;人的身体（或精神）状态3.result n.结果；后果4.percent n.百分之…5.online adj. & adp.在线（的）;联网（的）6.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使7.through prep.以；凭借；穿过8.such adj. &pron.这样的；那样的；类似的9.mind n.头脑；心智10.together adv.在一起；共同11.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡12.dentist n.牙科医生13.magazine n.杂志；期刊14.however adv.然而；不过15.almost adv.几乎；差不多16.none pron.没有一个；毫无17.point n.得分；点 v.指；指向【重点短语】[A部分]1.how often 多久一次2.help with housework 帮助做家务3.hardly ever几乎从不4.on weekends 在周末5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.be free 有空8.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网10.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课11.swing dance 摇摆舞12.play tennis 打网球13.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14.at least 至少；不少于；起码15.play sports 进行体育活动[B部分]1.junk food垃圾食品2.be good for 对…有好处3.go camping 去野营4.not … at all 一点儿也不5.go online 上网6.in one's free time 在某人的业余时间7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8.such as例如；像这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于【重点句子】[A部分]1.--What do you usually do on weekends?--I often go to the movies."在周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结

⼈教版新⽬标⼋年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结新⽬标⼋年级英语上册第⼀单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上⽹4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month⼀⽉⼀次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week⼀周两次.three times a week⼀周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. ⾝为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学⽣的⼀⽣。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错⾛⼀步对我的前程来说会产⽣很⼤影响。

15.how often 多久⼀次，询问动作发⽣的频率⼀般⽤once a week ，twicea month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。

新版新目标英语八上第二单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 2。

How often do you exercise?一.、重点短语归纳：1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影2。

look after=take care of 照顾3。

surf the internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5。

go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6。

keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep +形容词,“表保持某种状态”do some reading 阅读7.exercise= take/do (much）exercise=do sports锻炼8.eating habit 饮食习惯9。

take more exercise 做更多的运动10.be the same as 与什么相同11.once a month一月一次12。

be different from 不同13。

twice a week一周两次。

three times a week一周三次14。

make a difference to 对什么有影响如：As teachers，you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

如：A false step will make a great difference to my future。

错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响.15。

how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16。

although=though虽然〈不能与but连用〉17。

most of the students=most students大多数学生18。

人教八年级上册英语unit2知识点总结彩色版

人教八年级上册英语unit2知识点总结彩色版一、词汇1. 单词1) housework n. 家务； household n. 一家人；2) clean v. 打扫； sweep v. 扫3) take out n. 取出； put away n. 收起2. 词组1) do the housework 做家务2) clean the room 打扫房间3) take out the trash 扔垃圾4) put away the clothes 收拾衣服3. 句型1) How often do you do housework? 你多久做一次家务？2) I usually do it once a week. 我通常一周做一次。

3) What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？二、语法1. 现在进行时1) 构成：be（am, is, are）+ doing2) 表示现在正在进行的动作3) 肯定句、否定句及疑问句的构成2. 一般现在时1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作2) 肯定句、否定句及疑问句的构成3. 特殊疑问句1) How often + do/does + 主语 + v.原型? 多久做一次…2) What do/does + 主语 + do? 主语做什么？3) What + be + 主语 + doing? 主语现在在做什么？三、对话1. A: How often do you do housework? 你多久做一次家务？B: I usually do it once a week. 我通常一周做一次。

2. A: What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？B: I often help my mom with housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。

3. A: What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？B: I am cleaning my room. 我正在打扫房间。

Unit 2 重点短语(人教版新目标英语八年级上册)

Unit 2 重点短语1.do exercise = take exercise=do sports= play sports 做运动，锻炼2.help with 帮助3. go to the movies 看电影4. hardly ever 几乎不can hardly 不能5.once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次three times a year 一年3次6.stay up late 熬夜7.eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐8.have lessons 上课9.be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处10. want to do 想要做……11. junk food 垃圾食品12. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间13. go online = use the Internet 上网14. not... at all 一点也不15. the most popular 最受欢迎的16. spend time with my family 和家人共度时光17. how often 多久一次，多常how long 多久，多长时间how far 多远18.at least 至少at most 最多19. ask sb. about 问某人关于某事的情况20. the answers to the questions 问题的答案21.such as 例如22. more than= over 超过，多于less than 少于23.It’s good to relax by using the Internet.通过上网来放松是件好事。

24.The best way to relax is through exercise.25.最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

26.Start exercising before it’s too late.开始锻炼吧，不要等到来不及了。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit2-What’s-the-matter知识点总结

Unit2 What’s the matter?考点:1.Sentences:1. What’s the matter? I have a cold.2. I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. You should go to bed/drink some water.4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.2.情感目标: Help the student learn how to talk about health problems and giveadvice on that with the language points.3、教学重、难点：Talk about your health and give advice.知识点:I. 应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14.I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.=I’m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time=have fun27. enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like do i ng sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似28.at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的知识点和句子：1．—What’s the matter? 怎么了？—I have a cold. 我患感冒了。

初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit 2 重要知识点(重点语块+词形变换+重点句子)

八年级英语上册Unit 2重要知识点Section A【重点语块】1.how often多久一次2.go to the movies看电影3.help with housework 帮忙做家务4.go shopping去购物5.hardly ever几乎从不6.once a week每周一次7.three times a week 一周三次8.twice a month一个月两次e the Internet上网10.what kind of什么种类11.swing dance摇摆舞12.stay up late熬夜13.play sports做运动14.at least至少，不少于；起码15.go to bed early早点睡觉16.eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐17.be full of...充满……18.my favorite program我最喜欢的节目【词形变换】1.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有→hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的；艰苦的2.exercise n.锻炼；练习→exercise v.锻炼；运动3.once adv.一次；曾经→one num.(基数词)一；一个→first num.(序数词)第一4.twice adv.两次；两倍→two num.(基数词)二；两个→second num.(序数词)第二5.least adv.& adj.最小(的)；最少(的)→ little adv.& adj.小(的)；少(的)→less adv.&adj.更小(的)；更少(的)6.swing n.摆动；秋千v.(使)摆动；摇摆→swung(过去式)【重点句子】1.—What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.—你周末通常做什么？—我经常去看电影。

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结练习题

人教新目标英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+练习题Unit 2 How often do you exercise？本单元重点句子读背What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.用法1) be good for对什么有益2) be bad for对什么有害3) want to do sth想做某事4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事5)try to do sth尽量做某事6)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7）ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事一．语法一般现在时：一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ),等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形。

例如：1.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

2.Tom and Mike like waching TV.肯定句: She often watches TV in the evening.否定句(加助动词don’t 或doesn’t):She doesn’t often watches tv in the evening.一般疑问句(把do或者does提前):Does she watches TV in the evening?肯定回答: Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesn’t.动词的三单形式规则：1）一般动词+s：make –makes；2）以s、sh、ch、o、z、x结尾的动词+es：wash –washes go –goes；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es：fly –flies cry –cries；4）以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s：play –plays。

人教版新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识归纳

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance. It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。

杰克：真的吗？怎么会那样？克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。

杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。

很有趣！我一周上一次课，每周一上课。

杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课？克莱尔：一周两次，在周三和周五。

杰克：噢，周二怎么样？克莱尔：哦，我要与朋友打网球。

你想来参加吗？杰克：当然了！知识详解1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。

【解读】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。

回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day等。

Unit 2 知识清单八年级英语上册(人教新目标Go For It!)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?重要知识点清单知识清单【精讲01 词汇】►►►1. hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有I could hardly believe it when I heard the news.当我听到那则消息时，我简直不敢相信。

hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的副词，此时属于程度副词。

【拓展】hardly ever，表示频度的短语,意为“几乎从不”，此时和seldom是近义词。

He hardly ever watches international news on TV.他几乎不在电视上看国际新闻。

【辨析】hard和hardly【注意】在英语中，许多副词是由“形容词+ ly”构成的。

但hardly不是hard的副词，hardly的含义和hard无关。

【典例】Tom studies , so he fails the exam.A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardlyC.hard;hardD.hardly;hard【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。

Study hard 表示“学习努力”，故第一个答题空填hard(努力地)。

下文表示否定概念，故第二个空用表示否定意义的副词hardly(几乎不)。

故选B.►►► 2. once(adv.)一次；曾经once 作副词，表示动作的次数，意为“一次”。

它还可以表示“曾经”。

I have been to Beijing once. 我去过北京一次。

I go to the movies maybe once a week. 我一周或许去看一次电影。

His grandpa was once a history teacher. 他爷爷曾经是一名历史老师。

【拓展】表示次数时，英语中“一次”用once；“两次”用twice；从“三次”起，用“基数词+ times”表示，如six times六次。

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit2 单元知识点汇总

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A1、由how构成的疑问词：英语短语中文意思例句how often 多久一次询问动作的频率How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？how long 多久，询问时间多久How long does it take you from your home to school?你从家到学校需要花费多长时间？how soon 多快，过多久询问时间多快How soon will he come back.他要多久回来？how far 多远，询问距离多远How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？how much a)多少，询问不可数名词数量+不可数名词，b)多少钱，询问价格（单复数由后面的主语确定）How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？how many 多少，询问可数名词数量+可数名词复数形式How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果？2、频度副词的意义almost几乎，差不多almost not=hardly几乎不3、help with housework 帮助做家务（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

They have housework to do.A. manyB. much（3）help oneself to…请随便吃/喝…Please help yourself to some cakes.请随便吃一些蛋糕。