初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时
Unit+1+词汇+语法(一般过去时)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇篇知识梳理：1、复合不定代词：由some-，any-，every-，no-与-one，-body，-thing构成的代词称为符合不定代词。
这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式-one-body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyone anybody anythingEvery- everyone everybody everythingNo- No one nobody nothing①有body和one的只用来指人，可互换。
Somebody/someone has left his/their handbag .①有thing的只用来指事物Everything is ready,isn’t it?① somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句.当some-一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时，往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复，表示肯定的意义。
If you don’t know the answer,ask somebody/someone else.I seem not to have remembered anything that just happened.Can someone come over and do me a favor?① anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们可以用于肯定句中。
If anybody calls, tell him I’m out,but take down his name and phone number.①复合不定代词后加’s 构成所有格Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.①复合不定代词后常加else，表示“另外...的”。
人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附解析百度文库
人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析
人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
（完整）八年级上一般过去时的讲解
（完整）八年级上一般过去时的讲解一般过去时的讲解一．教学目标：一般过去时二．教学重难点：一般过去时（用法、动词过去式的变化规则等）实义动词do一般过去时的讲解三．教学步骤：（一）般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。
（二）一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为did】？注：1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2.实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,Idid. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法
英语一般过去时结构与用法I. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。
例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg.We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。
（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式动词be动词have 肯定I was⋯You were⋯He/She/It was⋯Wewere⋯YouTheyIYou had ⋯He/She/ItWeYou否定I was not⋯You were not⋯He/She/It was not⋯Wewere not⋯YouTheyIYou had not⋯He/She/ItWeYouThey TheyI I行为动词(study)You studied ⋯YouHe/She/It He/She/ItWe WeYou YouThey They行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do 的过去式形。
注意：在非正式语如口语中， was not, were not, had not weren ’ t, hadn和’t didn ’t。
初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时态
前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之
前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现
在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表
达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去
时。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I came home just now.
我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句 连用
a）时间状语
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
在浊辅音和元音 后面 在浊辅音和元音 后面
读 音
/d/
例
词
moved /mu:vd/
/t/ /id/
passed /pa:st/ needed /’ni:did/
在清辅音后面
动词不规则变化
am, is—was go—went have—had take—took eat—ate get—got sleep—slept write—wrote are—were do—did come—came say—said see—saw put—put give—gave read—read /red/
初二人教版英语一般过去时(2021年整理)
(完整)初二人教版英语一般过去时(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)初二人教版英语一般过去时(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week， last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
例句：I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.二.一般过去时的基本结构1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:I played tennis lat weekend.My school trip was great.2.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他例句:The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon。
Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.3。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他+？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were否定回答:No,主语+didn’t或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren’t例句:——-Did you go to the beach？-—-Yes,we did/No，we didn't.--—Was your weekend Ok？-—-Yes，it was./No,it wasn’t.4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句:-——-What did Li Lei do last weekend？—--—He visited his grandparents。
八年级上册英语语法总结
初中英语八年级上册知识点总结一、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时〔1〕定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
〔2〕用法：①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表经常反复性发生的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.〔3〕构成：①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 等)时，动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加-es studies, cries, carries 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
〔4〕句式变化：①be 动词的变化。
否认句：主句+be+not+其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。
否认句：主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。
初中英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时
主备
审阅
授课人
金爱英
授课时间
课题
Grammar(The simple past tense)
课型
语法课
教学目标及重难点
Learningaims:
1.一般过去时的定义和表示过去的时间状语。
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
3.一般过去时的句型转换。
Teaching importance:一般过去时的概念和时间状语
study-studied carry-carried
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop-stopped prefer-preferred
不规则动词的过去式(见课本不规则动词表)
begivesleepbreakgo
bringleavethinkfeel
makeweartake
Theyvery hard last night. (否定句)
theyvery hard last night? (一般疑问句)
Yes, they. /No, they.
经过讨论我们得知，若句中有be动词，变否定句是在后加not，变一般疑问句是将提前。但是有行为动词过去式的句子要借助于构成否定句和疑问句，同时动词过去式变为。
Teaching difficulty:动词过去式的构成和用法
教学过程
StepⅠPreparation
This class we will learn thesimple past tense.
StepⅡPresentation
1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
英语人教版八年级上册一般过去时复习
Review of the Past Simple Tense泰来县大兴中心学校赵建华Learning aims:A: Master the General Questions 、Negative Sentences and Special Questions of the Past Simple Tense.B: Use the grammar to write a composition correctly .Main points: Aim ADifficult points: Aim BStep One: Lead in：There will be more interaction between teachers and students. And tell students to go over the Past Simple Tense.Step Two: Show the learning aims.Step Three: RevisionFinish the Aim A:Ways: a.Ask students to read the Past Simple Tense on the Page 207 by themselves ,then complete the questions on the big screen.b. Check the keys in the small groups, then discuss the difficulties with the partner .c.Show the learning result: Ask students to write the keys on the blackboard, and explain the difficult points, and summarize the rules how to change the three sentences: the General Questions 、Negative Sentences and Special Questions of the Past Simple Tense. And say what they should pay attention to in the past.d.Practise making sentences with the General Questions 、Negative Sentences and Special Questions of the Past Simple Tense. At first, ask students to describe the pictures with the Past Simple Tense. Then according to the pictures, ask and answer in the smallgroups.Finish the Aim B:Ways:a.Ask the students to write a composition(My weekend) ,talk about what your family did at the weekend .Then check it with each other.b.Ask students to read the compositions to everyone. Others find out the mistakes together.c.The rest of students hand in the compositions to the teacher after class.Step Four:Have a test.Step Five: Summing upWhat have you learnt in the lesson?Step Six: Homework for todayWrite the past tense verbs .Writing on the blackboardThe structures: Sb was\were ……Sb wasn’t\weren’t……Was\were sb……?Yes\No.What\who\where\when was\were sb……?Sb did……Sb didn’t do……Did sb do……?Yes\No.What\who\where\when did sb do……?一般过去时复习学案学习目标：Aim A: 掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句。
人教课标版 初中英语 八年级上册Unit1一般过去时(共32张PPT)
句型转换
Peter climbed the mountain last year.（改成否定句）
Eric fed the giraffe six months ago.（改成一般疑问句，并
作肯定和否定回答）
Bill swept the floor in March.（就画线部分提问）
Tony picked some strawberries on Sunday morning. （改
否定句： did not Carol taokoek saonmy e photos yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Did Carol toakoek saonmye photos yesterday ?
回答（肯定、否定）：
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
就划线部分提问：
When did Carol toakoek saonmye photos y?esterday.
Chinese history. What about you? B: I went to the park and had a picnic there. A: 4._H_o_w__lo_n_g__d_i_d_y_o_u_s_t_a_y_t_h_e_re___? B: We stayed there f_o__r_a__b_o_u__t_t_w__o__h__o_u_r_s_._ A: 5._W__il_l_y_o_u_g_o__th_e_r_e_a_g_a_i_n__? B: Yes, _w__e__w__i_ll__g_o__t_h__e_r_e__a_g_a_i_n__n__e_x_t__w__e_e_k__._You can go with us. A: OK.
人教版初中英语八年级上册时态归纳和作文
一、八年级上册涉及的时态1、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)概念：过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构：谓语动词用过去式动词变过去式的规则：①一般情况，加-ed②以e结尾的动词，加-d③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅，除er），双写辅音字母，再加-ed④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed⑤不规则动词表见八上P142时间状语：yesterday昨天，last night/week/year/month昨晚/上周/去年/上个月，in1990在1990年，two days ago两天前，3years ago三年前。
涉及单元：Unit12、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)概念：经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
结构：当主语为第一、二人称或三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
动词变第三人称单数形式的规则：①一般情况，加-s②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es时间状语：every day/morning/weekend/每天/每早/每周，on the weekends/在周末，in the morning在上午，in the afternoon在下午，on Sundays在周日。
涉及单元：Unit2,3,4,53、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)概念：将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；将来经常或反复发生的动作。
结构：be going to+v.原;will/shall+v.原There will be;there is/are going to be时间状语：tomorrow明天，next week/month/year下周/下个月/明年，in+一段时间in100years100年后，in25years25年后。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：一般过去时100题(初中重点语法)含答案
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：一般过去时100题（初中重点语法）一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Today I ________ to bring my homework to school. I________ it at home.A．left; forgot B．forgot; left C．leave; forget D．forget; leave 2．（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）I used to ________ to school, but now I’m used to________ to school on foot.A．riding; going B．ride; go C．riding; go D．ride; going 3．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期中）When I ________ home yesterday, I found my sister looking through my things.A．returned back B．come back C．got back to D．returned 4．（2022·乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中）I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.A．will call B．is calling C．called D．calls 5．（2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）My cousin in the USA always________ me. Last week, his letter ________ me very much.A．keeps in touch with; touch B．keeps in touched with; touchedC．keeps in touching with; touching D．keeps in touch with; touched 6．（2022·辽宁大连·八年级校联考期中）—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．finishes 7．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Can you see the film We Are All Fighters Against the COVID-19 with me?—I’d love to, but I ________ it last week.A．saw B．see C．was seeing D．will see 8．（2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Julie, who’s the girl in the photo?—It’s me. I ________ glasses with short hair.A．used to wear B．am used to wearing1 / 28C．used to wearing D．was used to wear9．（2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）In the 1950s, my dad ________ in a factory.A．worked B．works C．will work D．work 10．（2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中）—When was Li Na born?—She ________ born ________ 1979.A．is; in B．was; in C．is; at D．was, at 11．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—The sandwich tastes so good.—I am happy that you like it. I ________ it myself.A．made B．will make C．am making D．was making 12．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）It ________ that he had no change with them at the moment.A．seemed B．was seemed C．seemed like D．is seemed 13．（2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中）My brother ________ his car there and then walked away.A．parked B．parks C．is parking D．will park 14．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）Once upon a time, ________ a little mouse and two little birds and they were good friends.A．there has B．there were C．there is D．there was 15．（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级西安市西航一中校联考期中）—Where did you go on vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going 16．（2022秋·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级校联考期中）— I have seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I ________ it on National Day, and I learned a lot from the movie.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 17．（2022秋·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期中）Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a student to study at Tsinghua University in 2021.A．become B．became C．becomes D．is becoming 18．（2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中）My father __________ to my school to talk with my teacher yesterday.A．go B．will go C．is going D．went 19．（2022·重庆綦江·八年级校联考期中）Now Jim _________ the life here, though he_________ about it.A．used to,used to worry B．is used to, is used to worryingC．is used to,used to worry D．used to, is used to worrying 20．（2022·天津静海·八年级校考期中）—Have you ever ________ Hainan?—Yes. I ________ there last year.A．been to; go B．been to; went C．gone to; went D．gone to; go 21．（2022·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中）Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ all her money.A．run out B．run out of C．ran out of D．ran out 22．（2022·安徽宿州·八年级校联考期中）—Alice, I ________ you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?—I ________ in the kitchen.A．called; cooked B．called; was cooking C．was calling; cooked D．was calling; wascooking23．（2022·安徽芜湖·八年级芜湖市第二十九中学校考期中）Most people ________ in cash (现金), but now they do that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.A．used to pay B．used to paying C．got used to pay D．are used to paying 24．（2022·四川遂宁·八年级四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中）He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ early.A．stay up; getting up B．stay up; get upC．staying up; get up D．staying up; getting up25．（2022·四川遂宁·八年级校联考期中）She ________ her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday.A．ran out of B．ran out C．run out D．runs out of 26．（2022·四川巴中·八年级统考期中）I ________ be afraid to live in a new city, but now I________ living here very soon.A．used to; used to B．was used to; used toC．used to; am used to D．was used to; am used to3 / 2827．（2022·四川资阳·八年级四川省资阳中学校考期中）My dog ________ yesterday. Its________ made me sad.A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died 28．（2022·四川资阳·八年级四川省资阳中学校考期中）Jeff ________ on the bed, with the wind ________ ________ outside.A．lies; blows; strongly B．lain; blew; heavilyC．lay; blowing; heavily D．lay; blowing; strongly29．（2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—You don’t look well. What happened to you?—I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.A．caught B．was catchingC．catch D．will catch30．（2022·四川攀枝花·八年级统考期中）Yesterday I _______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A．ran out B．run out of C．run out D．ran out of 31．（2022·安徽芜湖·八年级统考期中）Engineer Wang ________ work in Hong Kong, but now he ________ driving on the right in Shengzhen.A．used to; is used to B．used to; used toC．was used to; is used to D．was used to; used to32．（2022·安徽芜湖·八年级统考期中）My cousin got married ________.A．for two years B．since two years agoC．in two years D．two years ago33．（2022·重庆南岸·八年级重庆市南坪中学校校考期中）My friend used to ________ dumplings for breakfast, but these days he’s used to ________ bread and milk.A．eat, have B．eat, having C．eating, have D．eating, having 34．（2022·吉林松原·八年级统考期中）Gina used to ________ silent.A．being B．be C．is D．do 35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·八年级统考期中）—When did Michael Jackson buy a new cell phone?—He ________ it four days ago. He ________ it for four days.A．bought; has bought B．bought; boughtC．buys; has bought D．bought; has had36．（2022·吐鲁番·八年级校联考期中）My mother used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ a walk.A．watching; take B．watch; take C．watching; taking D．watch; taking 37．（2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Hey, Dick! You’ve changed a lot.—Yes, I ________ computer games a lot in the past. But now I’m trying to ________ my school life.A．was used to play; get used to B．used to play; getting used toC．was used to playing; getting used to D．used to play; get used to38．（2022·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）Grandma used to ________ TV after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch, go B．watch, going C．watching, going D．watching, go 39．（2022·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）—Jane, you’ve made great improvement in singing! —Thanks. I ________ one-week online courses this winter holiday.A．will take B．took C．take D．am taking 40．（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市南昌初级中学（沈阳市第二十三中学）校考期中）We used to _______________ horses to pull carriages.A．using B．uses C．use D．used 41．（2022·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）Jenny used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for an hour every day.A．watched TV B．watching TV C．watches TV D．watch TV 42．（2022·辽宁锦州·八年级统考期中）My good friend Li Ying used ________ last year. But now she is used ________.A．to swim, to run B．to swimming, to runningC．to swim, to running D．to swiming, to run43．（2022·辽宁锦州·八年级统考期中）A: Why does your cousin look unhappy?B: His dog ________ yesterday. The dog’s ________ makes him sad.A．died, death B．died, dead C．died, died D．death, died 44．（2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）When Gu Ailing won the gold medal（金牌）in the women’s freestyle ski big air（女子自由式滑雪大跳台）final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.5 / 28A．can’t stop to jump B．couldn’t stop to jumpC．can’t stop jumping D．couldn’t stop jumping45．（2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Many Chinese used to ________ deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast, but now they are used to ________ bread with milk.A．eating; eat B．eating; eating C．eat; eating D．eat; eat 46．（2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）Becky _________ wear red coats, but now she_________ white clothes.A．used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．is used to; is used to D．is used to; used to47．（2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Don’t stand against the wall. The paint is still wet. —Sorry, I ________ notice it.A．don’t B．didn’t C．am not D．wasn’t 48．（2022·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中）— Have you ever been to Hangzhou?— Yes. Last month I ________ there with my parents.A．have been B．will go C．went D．have gone 49．（2022·河北衡水·八年级校联考期中）The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022.A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．will happen 50．（2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中）—What happened to Li Lei?—His hand ________ badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers.A．hurts; cuts off B．hurt; cut offC．hurts; cutting off D．hurt; cutting off51．（2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中）—Do you like to drink coffee, Lucy?—Well, I ________ drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.A．used to; am used to drink B．was used to; am used to drinkC．used to; am used to drinking D．was used to; am used to drinking 52．（2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中）—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had to study for an important test.A．Neither I did B．Neither do I C．Neither did I D．Neither I do 53．（2022·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Jerry used to ________ a car to work, but now he gets used to ________ a bike to work.A．drive; ride B．driving; ride C．driving; riding D．drive; riding 54．（2022·湖北鄂州·八年级统考期中）—Do you know the man in black in the office?— Yes, he ________ the job to me last year.A．provided B．offers C．provides D．offered 55．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—How does Jack usually go to school?—He __________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to keep healthy.A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walkingC．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 56．（2023·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）Jimmy ________ his homework while his mom was cleaning the house.A．was finishing B．finished C．finishes D．will finish 57．（2022·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期中）She ________ short, but now she is tall.A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．used to 58．（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I ______ a bowl of noodles, but now I have two pieces of bread and drink a glass of milk.A．used to have B．got used to have C．used to having D．have used to having 59．（2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）I heard ________ just now.A．she leaves B．she is leaving C．she left D．she will leave 60．（2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Class 1, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last week.A．beat; win B．win; beat C．won; beat D．beat; won 61．（2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）The students _________ take several courses at weekends in the past, but they have got more free time at weekends this term.A．got used to B．have used to C．used to D．were used to 62．（2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Peter ________ in that hotel for a week last summer and he ________ in this hotel for two weeks now.A．has stayed; has stayed B．stayed; has stayedC．stays; has stayed D．has stayed; stays63．（2022·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中）He ________ quiet but now he is very outgoing.7 / 28A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．used to be 64．（2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）Can you believe that I ________ Daniel about 7 years ago?A．married B．got married with C．married to D．have been married 65．（2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中）—Alice, I ________ you at nine but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I ________ a shower.A．called; took B．called; was taking C．was calling; took D．was calling; was taking66．（2022·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中）Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese food now.A．used to live; is used to eating B．used to live; used to eatC．is used to living; used to eat D．is used to living; is used to eating 67．（2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day.A．practised to play B．practises playing C．practises to playD．practised playing68．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校联考期中）Ted ________ off the bike while he ________ his bicycle.A．fell; was riding B．was falling; was riding C．fell; rode D．was falling; rode69．（2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A．told B．was telling C．will tell D．is telling 70．（2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）The Qinhuai River ________ very dirty, but now it’s much cleaner than before.A．used to being B．used to be C．is used to be D．is used to being 71．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）As his father got older, he ________ to help him do the repair work in his re time. He ________ his work in the future as his successor.A．begin; will continue B．begin; continuedC．began; will continue D．began; continued72．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—Dear me! Just look at the time. I __________ noidea it was so late.—Take it easy. The clock is twenty minutes fast.A．have B．had C．has had D．will have 73．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Why didn’t you come for dinner yesterday?—I’m sorry, but I ________.A．forget B．will forget C．am forgetting D．forgot 74．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）— A lot of important poets ________ in England. — That’s right, ________ Byron and Wordsworth.A．are born; for example B．were born; for exampleC．were born; such as D．are born; such as75．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do ________.A．play; else something B．playing; something elseC．play; something else D．playing; else something76．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校联考期中）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 77．（2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中）My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza ________ two years ago, but I ________ there so far.A．has opened; haven’t been B．has been open; haven’t goneC．opened; haven’t gone D．was open; haven’t been78．（2022秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中）Last Friday my friend and I ________ the science museum.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 79．（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中）Linda ________ a diary every day when she was a student. And now she asks her daughter to do the same.A．keeps B．kept C．is keeping D．keep80．（2022秋·河北张家口·八年级统考期中）The reporter ________ the famous singer last Sunday morning.A．interviewed with B．had a interview withC．had an interview9 / 2889．（2023·全国·八年级期中）My grandma used to ________ TV after dinner, but now she is used to ________ for a walk.A．watching; go B．watching; going C．watch; go D．watch; going 90．（2023·全国·八年级期中）Ethan ________ in in（西班牙）, but he is already ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．is used to live；used to eating B．used to live；used to eatC．used to live；used to eating D．is used to live；used to eat 91．（2023·福建龙岩·八年级校考期中）I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early.A．to get, to get B．to get, getting C．to get, to getting 92．（2023·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.A．have missed B．was missing C．would miss D．missed 93．（2023·全国·八年级期中）My teacher ________ me to his teacher’s office to get his book just now.A．send B．sent C．sends D．has sent 94．（2022·八年级校考期中）There ________ lots of old trees along the road, but now most of them are cut down.A．used to be B．used to have C．are used to have D．are used to be 95．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）I _______ all my writing in the evening after a full day’s work, but now I write mainly at the weekend because of the health problem.A．am used to do B．used to do C．used to doing D．am used to doing 96．（2023·广西桂林·八年级校考期中）They ________ while we were having dinner.A．have arrived B．arrived C．were arriving D．arrive 97．（2022·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.A．gets married to B．married with C．married D．was married 98．（2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he________ for an hour.A．has left; has leftB．left; has left C．left; has been away D．has left; left 99．（2023·广西桂林·八年级校考期中）The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it.11 / 28A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly saltyC．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty100．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）The 20th CPC National Congress ________ in October, Beijing.A．open B．opened C．was opened D．will open1．B【详解】句意：今天我忘记带作业到学校了。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和 不规则变化
谓语构成一般过去时以动词的过去式
来表示
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式（规则和不规则的）
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
___ an exciting day.
A. am; was B. was; was
C. was; is
D. am; is
10. He said he ___B___go to cook
dinner for us.
A. will
B. would
C. /
D. doesn’t
记法口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动原前，其它部 分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心 间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！！！
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
英语人教版八年级上册动词一般过去时
动词的一般过去时重点和难点:1.什么时候用一般过去时,如何用一般过去时2.表示过去的时间状语yesterday,just now,a moment ago, last year,once,when引导的表示过去时间的时间状语等等教法：展示与归纳教学流程：step 1. new leaning一、定义一般过去时常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
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规则动词的过去式多数由动词原形加-ed构成，见下表：
动词形式
过去式形式
例词
大部分动词+Fra bibliotekdwork-worked walk-walked
以不发音e结尾的动词
+d
live-lived like-liked change-changed
以辅音字母加y结尾
变y为i再加ed
4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
Choose the right answer(1-6)
Theyvery hard last night. (否定句)
theyvery hard last night? (一般疑问句)
Yes, they. /No, they.
经过讨论我们得知，若句中有be动词，变否定句是在后加not，变一般疑问句是将提前。但是有行为动词过去式的句子要借助于构成否定句和疑问句，同时动词过去式变为。
5.句式(否定句，疑问句)
合作释疑
StepⅢ.Practice
She was inTaiyuanyesterday.(肯定句)
SheinTaiyuanyesterday.(否定句)
she inTaiyuanyesterday?(一般疑问句)
Yes, she. /No, she.
They worked very hard last night. (肯定句)
总结提升
StepⅤProgress and homework
What have you learnt today? After class, please do more exercises.
板书设计
Grammar(The simple past tense)
1.一般过去时的定义和表示过去的时间状语。
study-studied carry-carried
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop-stopped prefer-preferred
不规则动词的过去式(见课本不规则动词表)
begivesleepbreakgo
bringleavethinkfeel
makeweartake
Teaching difficulty:动词过去式的构成和用法
教学过程
StepⅠPreparation
This class we will learn thesimple past tense.
StepⅡPresentation
1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.用法
1）表示过去某一时间内发生的动作，常和过去时间状语连用。
2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频率的
副词及过去时间状语连用。
4.用于一般过去时的时间状语：与ago连用：a moment ago,two minutes ago,与last连用:last night, last week,与yesterday连用:yesterday morning/evening
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
3.一般过去时的句型变换。
巩固应用
StepⅣProduction
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ you ________ (watch) TV yesterday?
2.Who ________ (invent) the computer.
3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.
教学设计
主备
审阅
授课人
金爱英
授课时间
课题
Grammar(The simple past tense)
课型
语法课
教学目标及重难点
Learningaims:
1.一般过去时的定义和表示过去的时间状语。
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
3.一般过去时的句型转换。
Teaching importance:一般过去时的概念和时间状语