介绍北京的导游词
北京导游词(精选15篇)
北京导游词(精选15篇)北京导游词(精选15篇)作为一位不辞辛劳的导游,常常需要准备导游词,导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。
那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的北京导游词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
北京导游词1大家好,我是导游王佳硕,大家叫我王导好了。
欢迎大家来北京旅游,此次北京三日游将由我为大家导游,服务。
为了保障大家玩得开心快乐,希望大家注意以下几点:注意安全、按时归队、保管好自己的贵重物品、注意环境卫生、遇到情况及时和我联系。
下面我先给大家介绍下北京的大概情况:北京是我国的首都,是一座美丽的城市。
天安门在北京城的中央,红墙、黄瓦,又庄严,又美丽。
天安门前面是宽阔的广场。
广场中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
北京有许多又宽又长的柏油马路。
道路两旁,绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。
北京新建了许多立交桥。
立交桥的四围有绿毯似的草坪和拼成图案的花坛。
各种车辆在桥上桥下来来往往,川流不息。
北京有许多名胜古迹和风景优美的公园,还有许多新建的高楼大厦。
站在高处一看,全城到处是绿树,到处是大楼。
北京的景点有很多,我们将要参观的景点有:故宫,颐和园,圆明园,天安门,居庸关长城……大家好!时间过得好快,三天的快乐旅行就到此结束了,欢迎大家下才再来北京!再见!第二规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。
天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐,树龄逾数百年。
天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛,也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶,其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望,也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。
各位亲爱的游客朋友们,我们今天的游览就要结束了。
非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。
对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请大家批评指正,谢谢!北京导游词2游客们,大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产——颐和园。
很高兴成为大家的导游,你们可以叫我小王。
今天我们来到颐和园,想必大家对颐和园里的景色都是充满了好奇和期待的。
北京导游词范例(三篇)
北京导游词范例大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。
首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。
来到中国。
来到首都北京参观游览。
请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。
我叫____。
来自于北京青年旅行社。
将做为大家此次之行的导游。
而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王,入乡随俗,在北京称司机为师傅,所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。
对我的称呼就会随意一些了,就直呼我的名字叫____吧。
接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务,相信我和王师傅默契的配合,热情周到的服务,会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐,难忘,有意义的假期,同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议,可以直接告诉我或司机师傅,也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。
在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。
同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。
在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!机场及国门和一路简介北京城简介北京最早被称为北京湾,在北京湾内最早的国家是燕国和蓟国。
因此燕蓟古城是北京市内最早的城市。
而北京市区的发祥地在宣武区广安门周围一带。
随着历史的变革,北京城也发生了翻天覆地的变化。
一座座高楼大厦拔地而起,一座座现代化的办公楼居民小区城市花园脱颖而出。
使北京人也哗然惊叹。
而为了迎接____年奥运会的到来,整个北京又有了飞的腾跃。
如今的北京更加的亮丽,但在如此现代化的城市建设当中。
北京仍保持着古城的文化,历史。
不仅拥有历代帝王留下的文物古迹,而且北京人原来生活的住宅,习俗还历历在目。
是现化化的北京中一颗闪烁的明珠。
古城北京最为出名的是胡同。
四合院。
京城小吃,卖艺,杂耍,庙会等等。
胡同一词的由来,众说纷云,但最为常说的是蒙古语井字的音译。
其实,胡同二字的确是蒙古语。
经考证是Hottog的音译,有人译成霍多或忽洞,是水井之意。
因为凡居民聚集处,必有水源(井)北京地区以水井为中心,分布居民区由来已久。
但在北京,宣武区叫胡同的地方比较少。
大多数以街命名。
现在宣武区大部分地域是辽金时的旧城范围,而地名沿袭至今。
北京故宫导游词(25篇)
北京故宫导游词(25篇)北京故宫导游词(通用25篇)北京故宫导游词篇1各位游客:大家好!我叫朱子奇,是大伙的导游,大伙可以叫我朱导。
今天,我们要观光世界遗产北京故宫。
在旅游前,请允许我提出几个进故宫应该注意的事项一、请不要抽烟。
二、请不要乱丢垃圾。
三、请不要随意离开队伍,以免掉队。
好,现在就开始游故宫吧!我先介绍一下故宫:故宫旧称紫禁城,始建于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是公元一四零六年到一四二零年。
是明清两代的皇宫,封建皇朝的统治中心。
紫禁城周长3400余米,城墙高10米,城墙下宽8。
6米,上宽6.66米。
现在我们来到了故宫后面的御花园里。
这里楼台亭阁,翠绿苍松,点缀着奇花异石,趣味盎然。
远远望去,一重重黄色的琉璃瓦,一道道深红色的围墙,加上汉白玉栏杆和梁柱装饰,令人感到故宫规模宏伟,气象万千。
好了,亲爱的游客朋友们,本次北京故宫之旅就圆满结束了。
我希望各位若干年之后还能来找我,我一定为大家再次讲解,朋友再见。
我微笑地向游客们告别。
北京故宫导游词篇2现在我先为大家作个简单介绍一下,故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群,故宫又叫紫禁城。
"紫"是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,那么人间的帝王当然要与紫字沾边。
"禁"是指当时那里守卫森严,不要说是普通老百姓,即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城,否则就会引来杀身之祸,是皇家"禁"地,所以又称紫禁城,整座城池建成于公元1420年,位于天安门广场北侧。
整个院落分为二大部分,即"前朝"和"后寝"。
"前朝"是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。
"后寝"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。
除此之外,故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。
北京导游词(三篇)
北京导游词作为我国的首都和政治、文化中心,北京拥有丰富的历史、文化底蕴,吸引着无数游客前来探索。
作为一名北京导游,我将为大家介绍北京的风土人情、名胜古迹等重要景点。
一、北京概况北京位于中国华北地区,是我国的首都和国家政治、文化、科技、教育中心。
作为中华民族的发祥地,北京拥有丰富的历史文化遗产,如紫禁城、天坛、长城等,同时也是现代化大都市,拥有现代化的建筑和繁华的商业街区。
二、名胜古迹1. 紫禁城紫禁城是中国古代皇宫,也是世界上保存最完整的宫殿建筑群之一。
它位于北京市中心的中轴线上,占地面积达到720,000平方米,有980门、9999.5间的房子。
紫禁城的建筑设计精美,讲究象征意义,是中国古代宫殿建筑的典范。
2. 天坛公园天坛公园是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的场所,也是世界文化遗产。
主要建筑有圜丘、祈年殿、皇穹宇等,构建了一个精致而庄重的祭天区域。
在每年冬至的时候,天坛公园会举行盛大的祭天仪式,吸引众多游客前来观赏。
3. 颐和园颐和园是中国古代皇家园林,也是世界著名的皇家园林之一。
园内的“长廊画廊”以及“十七孔桥”等景点都是园内的重点观赏点。
颐和园不仅有精美的景色,还是一座富有历史故事的文化景区。
4. 故宫故宫是中国古代宫殿建筑的巅峰之作,也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
故宫内有丰富的文化艺术珍品,其中最为著名的是乾隆皇帝的珍宝馆。
游览故宫,你不仅可以欣赏到宫殿的壮丽,还能感受到中国传统文化的底蕴。
5. 长城长城是中国的象征之一,也是世界七大奇迹之一。
北京的长城主要包括了八达岭、慕田峪、司马台等几个著名的关口。
长城是中国古代防御工程的杰作,同时也是徒步爱好者的天堂。
三、特色美食1. 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的特色美食,有着悠久的历史和独特的制作工艺。
烤鸭的皮薄脆,肉质鲜嫩,入口即化,是京城的代表性美食之一。
2. 羊蝎子羊蝎子是北京的传统小吃,以其独特的风味而闻名。
它是用羊肉、蝎子、草果、枸杞等多种原料熬煮而成,味道鲜美独特,让人回味无穷。
北京导游词六篇
北京导游词六篇北京的导游词一各位游客大家好,我是**旅行社的导游员,我姓宋,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见,好,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。
故宫占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16。
3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。
根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。
明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久,在永乐四年,也就是1406年下诏营建北京紫禁城。
修建分为两个阶段,第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料,而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年,1417年六月开始动工兴建,历时14年,在永乐十八年,1420年完工。
在建造过程中,征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人,而建筑材料都来自全国各地,比如汉白玉石来北京房山,金砖来自苏州,石灰来自河北易州,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山,殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清,松木多来自东北,而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地,可见当时工程的浩大。
故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的,布局规划遵循了《周礼考工计》的都城设计礼制:前朝后寝,左祖右社。
大致分为南北两个部分,南半部位前朝,北半部则为后寝。
前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方。
而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心,外东路、外西路的建筑为主,是皇帝处理日常政务和后宫皇妃居注祭祀的地方。
左祖右社是这样布局的:在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙,西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。
按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝14位,清朝10位,统治时间总共长达五个世纪。
由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体,所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中,成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。
北京旅游解说导游词(精选16篇)
北京旅游解说导游词(精选16篇)北京旅游解说篇1天安门广场位于北京市中心,南北长880米,东西宽500米,面积达44万平方米,可容纳100万人举行盛大-,是当今世界上最大的城市广场。
天安门广场记载了北京人民不屈不挠的革命精神和大无畏的英雄气概,五四运动、一二九运动、五二○运动都在这里为中国现代革命史留下了浓重的色彩。
新中国成立后,天安门广场拓宽,并在广场中央修建了人民英雄纪念碑,后又分别在广场的西侧修建了人民大会堂、东侧修建了中国革命博物馆和中国历史博物馆、南侧修建了毛主席纪念堂。
天安门城楼坐落在广场的北端。
天安门建于明永乐十五年(1420xx 年),原名承天门,清顺治八年(1651年)改建后称天安门。
城门五阙,重楼九楹,通高33.7米。
在20xx余平方米雕刻精美的汉白玉须弥基座上,是高10余米的红白墩台,墩台上是金碧辉煌的天安门城楼。
城楼下是碧波粼粼的金水河,河上有5座雕琢精美的汉白玉金水桥。
城楼前两对雄健的石狮和挺秀的华表巧妙地相配合,使天安门成为一座完美的建筑艺术杰作。
1949年10月1日,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立,并亲手升起第一面五星红旗。
从此天安门城楼成为新中国的象征,它庄严肃穆的形象是我国国徽的重要组成部分。
北京旅游解说导游词篇2八达岭长城位于北京延庆县南部,在北京城区的西北方向,距市中心75公里。
八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分,建于明代弘治十八年(1520xx年),明嘉靖、万历年间曾加以修葺该段长城地势险峻,居高临下,是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。
八达岭长城碗蜒于崇山峻岭之间,依山而建,高低起伏,曲折绵延。
八达岭位于居庸关外口,有东、西两座关门,东叫“居庸外镇”,西称“北门锁钥”。
关城东窄西宽,长城从“北门钥锁”关门城合台起依山而筑,城墙高低不一,平均高约7.5米,顶宽约6米,可容五马并驰,十人并行。
该段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤。
北京旅游导游词5篇大全
北京旅游导游词5篇大全北京是我国最大的政治中心,当然会有很多好玩好逛的地方了,不知道大家都去过哪里呢?下面是小编整理的北京旅游导游词,欢迎阅读。
北京旅游导游词1十渡风景区位于北京市西南郊房山区拒马河中上游,距京100公里,是华北地区唯一以岩溶峰林、河谷地貌为特色的自然风景区。
风景区山奇水秀,美如画卷,素有“北方桂林”之称是北京新十六景区之一。
来到十渡,听这里的工作人员介绍,十渡山水,四季如画,处处是景。
初春百花争艳,香溢河谷;盛夏群峰叠翠,碧水如云;深秋柿坠枝头,红叶似锦;寒冬冰河如镜,峰岭披银。
似一幅泼墨山水画卷,一派绝妙的北国风光。
到了中午,我们去农家院吃中午饭。
我和爸爸负责捞虹鳟鱼。
我跟爸爸拿着抄子,弯腰站在鱼池边,看准一条比较大的虹鳟鱼,只见爸爸手落抄下,可那鱼动作灵敏,爸爸捞了好几次都没有捞到,我想这里一定有窍门,就去问农民伯伯怎样捞到虹鳟鱼?农民伯伯说:“鱼抄要对着鱼的头,一定要快,才能捞到虹鳟鱼。
”我按照农民伯伯说的方法把抄子悄悄伸到一条停在水中的虹鳟鱼头前,然后快速将抄子插入水中,再快速抬起抄子,一条活蹦乱跳的虹鳟鱼罗如抄中。
爸爸也按照方法捞到一条。
两条虹鳟鱼,一条烧烤,在烧烤的时候放上孜然和辣椒面,味道好像新疆的羊肉串。
鱼皮最好吃,味儿浓并且焦脆,而鱼肉鲜嫩,味道清淡。
一条清炖,清炖的虹鳟鱼,鱼肉鲜嫩,鱼汤鲜美,真好吃啊!吃完饭后,我迫不急待的去划竹筏,我和爸爸妈妈乘一个竹筏,起初我们都有点害怕,这竹筏没边没沿儿夫在水面上,万一没站稳掉下水了就...呵呵。
最后我们还是上去了。
妈妈抢过竹竿来,她居然拿着竹竿划水?hoho?,那猪年马月能划到对岸上啊?!爸爸接过竹竿,将竹竿插向水底,一使劲,竹筏离了岸。
就这样爸爸站在竹筏上左一下,右一下,竹筏飞快的向前驶去,我学着爸爸样子一下一下地划着,还情不自禁地唱起:“小小竹排江中游…….”划完竹筏后,我又去玩水晶球,钻进水晶球我像喝醉似的,东倒西歪。
介绍北京的导游词(精选15篇)
介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词(精选15篇)作为一名默默奉献的导游,常常需要准备导游词,一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
那么导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
介绍北京的导游词 1各位游客:北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。
北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。
北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。
境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。
北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。
夏季炎热,有阵雨。
秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的.黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。
冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。
来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。
名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。
北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。
土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。
介绍北京的导游词 2各位游客:北京原名北平,早在公元1271年,元朝就定都于此,几百年过去了,身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。
坐火车初次来来北京的人,都会觉得火车站很热闹,公交很便捷。
据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的,公交线路最多的,但因为堵车是时经常的事,所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。
北京的地铁线贯通城市地下,多达十几条,还没有堵车的困扰,是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。
在北京,最不愁的就是玩。
北京的.景点很多,如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址,等等。
2023北京导游词(精选22篇)
2023北京导游词(精选22篇)2023北京篇1各位游客朋友:我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。
大家可以看一下,我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上,距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。
我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。
大家向我这里聚一下,我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。
(手势,向北指)大家先向这边看。
(稍停顿,待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。
一会儿,我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。
除了天安门城楼外,我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。
大家回一下头,您看到了,这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了,随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。
纪念碑南边的建筑就是"毛主席纪念堂",我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容,如果您有意去的话,可以告诉我,我会尽量满足您的愿望。
天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆,这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。
和她相对着的,(手势,向西指)西边的这座建筑,就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。
关于她,一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。
好好好,大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。
拍照前我给大家提个醒,大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照,旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。
另外,大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话,建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍,在这边是逆光,会影响照片的效果。
给大家10分钟时间,拍完照请到这里集合,我在这里等大家.下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。
天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门,始建于明永乐十五年(1417),最初叫做承天门,取"承天启运,受命于天"之意。
清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门,含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。
至今已有580多年的历史了,是全国重点文物保护单位。
天安门城楼,建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上,造型庄重浑厚,宏伟典雅,是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。
北京导游词(15篇)
北京导游词(15篇)北京导游词1各位旅客,大家好!欢迎大家来到,我是导游小鹃。
今天我要带领大家去最大最美的公园——颐和园。
希望大家玩的开心快乐。
各位旅客,我们现在已经来到了颐和园。
颐和园是皇家园林,是我国的世界遗产之一,请大家注意安全,不要掉队。
游览之前我要提出几个要求:不要乱涂乱画,不要乱扔垃圾,不要随便攀爬。
游客们,现在我们已经来到了长廊,这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,顶上有美丽横栏,横栏上有着五彩的画,请你们细细观察。
20分钟后在这里集中。
尊敬的游客,我们先正位于万寿山,万寿山上有许许多多美景,请大家细细欣赏。
半小时后我们在这里集中。
各位游客,我们最后的景点就是美丽的昆明湖,昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。
桥上雕着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
一小时后在这里集合。
尊敬的'游客,我们要离开了。
还有更多的景色。
以后大叫还要来,我还愿意做你们的导游。
北京导游词2各位游客:大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。
今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。
它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城,您向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。
往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙,四面拒敌。
倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内,将受到四面守城将围歼,敌人如落瓮中。
瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。
它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。
八达岭的瓮城也不例外。
建在山脊上,受地形限制,依山就势,东低西高,东窄西宽,仅有5000平方米。
瓮城内无井,水源缺乏,平常驻兵不多,守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。
瓮城中原有一座察院公馆,是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。
瓮城两门之间相距63.9米,西门楣题额北门锁钥,它的用意我在前面已经讲过。
介绍北京故宫的导游词例文(八篇)
介绍北京故宫的导游词例文游客们,大家好!我姓周,大家可以叫我周导,也可以叫我小周。
今天将由我带领大家一起去游览一下明清两代的皇家宫殿――故宫。
希望通过我的讲解,大家能对故宫有所了解。
请大家紧随我的脚步,前方就是故宫了。
故宫,又叫紫禁城,在北京的市中心,面积大约有____万平方米,是我国古代建筑群里的精华,也是世界五大宫的其中之一。
我要来考考我们团里的小朋友,你们知道世界五大宫是哪五大宫吗?答对了,除了我们国家的故宫,还有法国的凡尔赛宫、英国的白金汉宫、俄罗斯的克里姆林宫和美国的白宫,这五大宫并称世界五大宫。
现在大家已经来到故宫了,我给大家重点介绍一下三大殿,它们是世界闻名的,独一无二的建筑,分别是:太和殿、中和殿还有保和殿。
首先展现在我们眼前的就是太和殿。
太和殿原名奉天殿,是皇帝举行大典的地方。
我们走近去瞧一瞧,大家可以想到什么词来形容这个大殿吗?金碧辉煌不错,古色古香也行。
仔细看这一根根的红漆柱子,粗壮扎实吧?这些都是精心挑选的整木啊!再看窗框上雕刻的精美艺术品,简直可以用栩栩如生来形容。
皇帝的宝座更是金光闪闪,扶手上到处都是龙,正上方“正大光明”四个大字也是熠熠生辉啊!前方就是中和殿了,请大家跟我往里走。
中和殿是三个殿中面积最小的,但是它小而精致,它是皇帝去太和殿之前休息的地方。
小周要请大家抬头看看中和殿檐角上蹲着的小兽,大家可以数一数,总共有几只小兽?是的,____只小兽,有谁留意刚才太和殿的小兽有几只?哈哈,答对了,有十只,那么为什么这个数量上会有不同的呢?我先卖个关子,等大家参观完保和殿再告诉大家。
保和殿,顾名思义就是保持宇内和谐,才能福寿安乐,天下太平。
保和殿高有____米,殿顶呈梯形,高高在上。
屋顶上全是黄色琉璃瓦,里面金砖铺地,可以说非常富丽堂皇。
大家来看殿内的这块匾额,上面写着“皇建有极”,是乾隆御笔题词。
相传乾隆年间,科举考试殿试的地点就在保和殿。
出了保和殿,我们也来数数檐上的小兽吧!是不是跟中和殿一样,____只小兽啊?现在小周要告诉大家了,其实我们中国古代建筑在装饰上是非常有讲究的,皇帝是九五之尊,所以数量以9居多,而太和殿又是至高无上的,所以上面有____只小兽,中和殿,保和殿都是____只,其他殿上的小兽按级递减,除此以外,这些小兽依次排列在高高的檐角处,还有象征意义呢!它可以消灾免祸,逢凶化吉。
北京导游词(15篇)
北京导游词(15篇)北京导游词(15篇)作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员,就不得不需要编写导游词,借助导游词可以更好地宣传景点,引导游客观光游览。
那么应当如何写导游词呢?以下是小编精心整理的北京导游词,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
北京导游词1大家好,欢迎大家来到北京。
北京有许多名胜古迹,今天我带领大家参观是著名故宫。
我是大家导游,我姓胡,大家可以叫我胡导,但大家请放心,我决不会给大家“胡导”。
这位是我们司机师傅,也姓胡。
所以,本次参观就由我们“二胡”组合来为大家服务。
我们现在正在去故宫路上,借着这点时间,我先给大家介绍一下故宫。
故宫是我国现存最大最完整皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽古代建筑群,已有近600年历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝皇宫。
故宫建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。
外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣主要场所,内廷是皇帝处理日常政务和后妃及幼年皇子居住游玩地方。
故宫共有宫殿9000多间,雕梁画柱,金碧辉煌,非常华丽威严。
好,现在我们已经到达停车场,请大家跟随我进入故宫。
在进门之前,我要提醒大家:面对我们祖先留下这些珍贵文物时,要格外珍惜,不要损坏。
最后,祝大家本次参观玩开心。
北京导游词2各位游客:大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。
我是你们的导游,我姓林,你们能够叫我林导游。
很荣幸为大家服务。
此刻我带我家一齐去游览颐和园,大家跟我来吧!各位游客,那里就是有名的长廊,那里长七百多米,分成273间。
请大家抬起头,看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画,画着:人物、花草、风景,这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。
大家细细欣赏吧!我们此刻去的就是万寿山。
展此刻你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。
请你们抬头向上望,耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁,它高38米多。
下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,你们明白那是什么吗?不明白吧1其实那就是排云殿。
此刻我们去的是昆明湖,这湖面积大约220平方米。
关于北京的导游词(精选15篇)
关于北京的导游词(精选15篇)关于北京的篇1各位游客们,我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场,天-安-门广场,面积达到了44万平方米,而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经:116°23′17〃,北纬:39°54′27〃)来确定的,北京导游词。
它坐落在北京市中心,一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。
在明代,这里曾叫做承天门广场,出现了t型广场,当然,现在已经没有了。
清代的时候才改为现在的天-安-门广常在辛亥革命以后,天-安-门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地,着名的五四运动,一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。
而在这里最着名的事件,相信大家一定知道,那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典,当时这里聚集了30万人,共同来庆祝新中国的成立。
解放以后,将t型广场拆除,建了人民英雄纪念碑,人民大会堂和历史博物馆,革命博物馆等大型建筑。
而在76年,毛主席去世后,在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂,从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。
而在国庆50周年的时候,天-安-门广场经历了一系列的整修,使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。
各位一定很向往我所描述的天-安-门广场,没有关系,在接下来的游览过程,我将向大家一一介绍。
明代永乐年间,这里叫做承天门,只是一个木牌坊,劝承天启运,受命于天”之意。
可是明代的时候被烧毁了,后来修建了面阔九间,进深五间的城楼,真正体现了帝王的之尊。
但是明朝末年,又被毁了。
而在清顺治年间,重修城楼以后,改名为天-安-门,将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的,将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的,体现了内和外安的美好愿望,这就是我们现在所看的城楼,它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。
基座是汉白玉须弥座,这是我国古代最高等级的基座,高1.59米。
城台高14.6米。
而城楼重檐歇山顶,这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。
整座建筑高33.7米,在70年重修后,升高了一米。
这座建筑等级非常高的城楼,它的作用也同样非常重要。
介绍北京导游词(通用15篇)
介绍北京导游词(通用15篇)介绍北京篇1Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?What's the weather like in Beijing?Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I wantto have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the foodis not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobaticscombined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatestindividual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from BeijingChengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, soone day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of T ongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the EmpressDowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, forexample:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is knownas the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history ofmore than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.介绍北京导游词篇2Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way.The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people'sfeelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter theImperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later,it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation Warand the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side。
北京导游词15篇
北京导游词15篇北京导游词1大家好,我姓付,大家可以叫我付导,今天就由我带着大家观赏我国文化遗产之一——颐和园。
请大家在游览时注意:不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻,不要乱丢果皮纸屑,不要破坏建筑物!现在,我为大家简单地介绍一下颐和园。
颐和园,位于北京的西北郊,原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。
它占地290万平方米,由万寿山和昆明湖两大部分组成,是世界上建筑规模最大,保存最完整的皇家御苑。
素以人工建筑和自然山水巧妙结合著称,被中外誉为东方古典皇家园林博物馆。
好了,颐和园到了,大家请随我去游览一番吧。
看,我们已经来到了长廊,这个长廊可不一般。
犹如一条彩虹把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。
它全长700多米,分成273间。
大家可以看到,每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画,画得各式各样,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
难怪1992年被称为“世界第一廊”。
看到这么多的画,你一定赞叹画师们精湛的技艺。
长廊不仅画多、画美,长廊两旁的景色更加令人陶醉。
你们看,长廊的两旁栽满千姿百态的鲜花,四季如春,常开不败。
微风从昆明湖吹来,你们感到神清气爽吗?置身廊内,漫步其间,我想你们一定会不由自主地产生一种“人在廊中走,神在画中游”的感觉。
我们走完长廊,就来到了闻名遐迩的万寿山脚下。
大家看!一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。
那就是古香古色的佛香阁。
你们猜一猜,这佛香阁是干什么的?对了,你们猜的没错,这佛香阁是为慈禧太后烧香拜佛而设。
下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。
它是颐和园最为壮观的建筑群体。
经过努力攀登,我们终于登上万寿山,现在大家可以鸟瞰颐和园的全貌。
看,整个颐和园真是无比壮观。
葱葱郁郁的树林掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
大家往下看,那碧波荡漾的是昆明湖,约为颐和园总面积的四分之三。
大家说昆明湖是否很大,它静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉?昆明湖上有一座桥,大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!它长150米,宽8米,是园内最大的一座桥梁。
介绍北京的导游词(五篇)
介绍北京的导游词(五篇)第一篇:介绍北京的导游词北京在历史上曾为六朝都城,在从燕国起的2000多年里,建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑,使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多,内容最丰富的城市。
下面是小编为大家收集整理的介绍北京的导游词,欢迎阅读。
介绍北京的导游词一北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。
北京在历史上曾为六朝都城,在从燕国起的2000多年里,建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑,使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多,内容最丰富的城市。
其中北京故宫,明朝时叫大内宫城,清朝时叫紫禁城,这里原为明、清两代的皇宫,住过24个皇帝,建筑宏伟壮观,完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调,是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿,是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。
天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外,是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。
北京四合院源于元代院落式民居,是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。
一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷,就是著名的老北京胡同。
北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城,现存著名的有:佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。
道教的白云观等。
伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。
藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等,天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。
基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。
北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线,北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。
北京的中轴线南起永定门,北至钟鼓楼,长约7.8公里。
从南往北依次为,永定门,前门箭楼,正阳门,中华门,天安门,端门,午门,紫禁城,神武门,景山,地安门,后门桥,鼓楼和钟楼。
从这条中轴线的南端永定门起,就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门,德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。
中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说:“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。
关于北京导游词(通用16篇)
关于北京导游词(通用16篇)关于北京篇1(故宫午门前)女士们、先生们:今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。
这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆,一般大家都简称它为故宫,清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此,先后有明朝的14位,清朝的10位,共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。
帝王之家,自然规模宏大,气势磅礴,时至今日这里不仅在中国,在世界上也是规模最大,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。
由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格,所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位,是建筑艺术的经典之作,1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。
故宫又称紫禁城,究其由来,是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。
中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。
其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。
紫微垣在三垣的中央,正符合紫微居中”的说法。
因此,古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座,故被称为紫宫。
皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊,因此他们也要模仿天帝,在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字,以表现其位居中央,环视天下的帝王气概。
还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。
传说老子出函谷关,关令尹喜见有紫气从东来,知道将有圣人过关。
果然老子骑了青牛前来,喜便请他写下了《道德经》。
后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。
帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象,那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。
禁”字的意思就比较明显了,那就是皇宫禁地,戒备森严,万民莫近。
此话决无半个虚字,在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步,大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严,神圣不可侵犯啊!紫禁城建在北京,是有其历史的,也因为这里是一块风水宝地,说起来话长。
故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建,用了14年的时间才基本建成,到今天已有570多年的历史。
大家看到了,故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群,为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为,五行包括金,木,水,火,土,其中土占中央方位,因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上,所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情,于是从唐朝起,黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩,其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。
北京导游证必背12篇导游词
北京导游证必背12篇导游词题目:北京导游证必背12篇导游词导游是旅游行业中非常重要的一环,他们通过讲解、引导游客了解和欣赏旅游景点,扮演着向外地游客传播本地文化和历史的角色。
在北京,作为中国的首都,有许多著名的旅游景点,这里的导游更是需要熟知各个景点的历史故事,以便给游客以全面的介绍。
对于那些正在努力备考北京导游证的人来说,必须要掌握12篇导游词,下面就一步一步地来回答北京导游证必备的这12篇导游词。
第一篇导游词:天安门广场天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一,位于北京市中心,是中国人民政治活动和历史事件的象征。
广场面积将近40万平方米,规模宏大。
其中最著名的建筑是位于广场北侧的天安门城楼,是中国人民的标志。
广场上还有毛主席纪念堂、人民英雄纪念碑等著名景点,是游客了解中国现代历史和政治制度的好去处。
第二篇导游词:故宫故宫,位于北京皇城中心,是明清两代中国古代王朝的皇宫。
故宫也是世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群,占地面积达到72万平方米。
故宫的建筑布局严谨,色彩绚丽,是演绎古代建筑艺术和宫廷文化的杰作。
游客可以参观大量的宫殿、庭院、钟楼等建筑,了解中国古代皇宫的风貌和历史。
第三篇导游词:长城长城是中国古代的防御工程,也是世界文化遗产。
中国的长城横跨了山川,总长度达到万里,因此被称为“万里长城”。
北京附近的长城是最著名的一段,其中著名的景点有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城等。
游客可以在长城上领略壮丽的风景,感受中国古代军事辉煌。
第四篇导游词:颐和园颐和园是中国最著名的古代皇家园林之一,也是中国四大名园之一。
园内有许多精心规划和设计的景点,如长廊、假山、湖泊等等。
颐和园以其美丽的自然风景和精致的建筑而闻名,是游客了解中国古代皇家生活的好去处。
第五篇导游词:圆明园圆明园是中国18世纪的皇家园林,也是中国最大的园林建筑之一。
圆明园曾经是一座宏伟的皇家园林,有宫殿、楼阁、广场、湖泊等众多景点。
然而,在19世纪的外国侵略战争中,圆明园遭到了严重破坏。
关于北京的导游词6篇
关于北京的导游词6篇导读:关于北京的导游词一大家好!欢迎大家来到故宫,很高兴能为大家服务,我是本次大家旅程的导游韩一铭,大家叫我韩导就行。
今天由我陪同大家共度这段美好的时光。
现在,大家已经乘车来到了位于北京市中心的故宫。
这里曾居住过24个皇帝,是明、清两代的皇宫,现在是故宫博物馆。
故宫整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,无论是平面布局、立体效果还是形式上的雄伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的杰作。
我们先来观看故宫的中轴吧!这条中轴在北京城的中轴线上。
三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。
在中轴宫殿的两旁,还分布着许多殿宇,也都宏伟华丽。
参观完了中轴线,就要去艺术珍品馆啦!故宫的一些宫殿中建立了综合性的历史艺术馆、绘画馆、分类的陶瓷馆、青铜器馆、明清工艺美术馆、铭刻馆、玩具馆、文房四宝馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆和清代宫廷典章文物展览等,收藏有大量的古代艺术珍品。
据统计,有102653件,其中很多文物都是绝无仅有的无价之宝。
故宫的四个城角上,每个角都有十八柱七十二条脊的角楼,有一个关于角楼的传说。
有一天,永乐皇帝让大臣们在故宫的四个犄角上修建一座九梁十柱七十二条脊,这可把大臣们给难住了。
有一天,一位木匠见了一个装蝈蝈的笼子,觉着笼子非常奇怪,就走过去看了看,一数,这正是九梁十柱七十二条脊!木匠立刻交给了大臣。
从此,就留下了这样的角楼。
各位游客,我们今天的游览马上就要结束了,对我今天的讲解,欢迎您提出意见和建议,我深表感谢。
最后,祝大家玩得开心!谢谢关于北京的导游词二大家好,我是北京旅行社的导游,名叫成思瑶,欢迎来自济南的朋友来到北京参观故宫,我会陪同大家一起游览故宫,大家在参观的过程中有疑问的地方可以问我。
故宫建于公元1406年,南北长961米,东西宽763米,面积约723600平方米,大小院子有90多座,房屋有980多座,共计7078间。
故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的,以象征皇上的至高无上。
后半部分叫内廷,则富有生活气息,建筑多事自成院落,有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。
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介绍北京的导游词篇一:北京导游词北京导游词大家好,大家有来过北京的吗?感觉北京的天气怎么样?北京的天气冷不冷不是看外面出不出太阳,看什么呢?看风!只要吹风,天气就会比较冷。
冬天吹什么风呢?夏天又吹什么风呢?小学的老师讲过夏天刮东南风,冬天刮西北风,请记住。
有个学生站起来说:不对,我妈说跟我爸结了婚一年四季都喝西北风??大家选择十月底这个时间来北京,总的来说时间还是很好的,不冷也不热,是北京一个比较理想的旅游季节。
俗话说:在好的旅游时间,遇见好的导游,是一种幸福;在好的旅游时间,遇见差的导游,是一种悲伤。
在差的旅游时间,遇见好的导游,是一声叹息;在差的旅游时间,遇见差的导游,是一种无奈。
大家在北京的这几天,都是由我小李给大家导游的,我希望我们有一个很好的旅游时间,更希望我是一个很好的导游。
除了我带着大家游玩,还有负责我们交通的师傅***,我们的师傅有着十几年的驾龄,平时接待人大代表,奥运会时接待贵宾和运动员,十几年来零事故,非常专业,非常安全。
在北京游玩的时间里都是有**师傅为我们驾车,接下来的几天都要辛苦他,我们先给师傅来点掌声!虽然北京的道路现在都很宽广,但是北京作为首都,人多车多,大部分时间交通状况并不是很良好。
在我们旅游的时间里可能会出现堵车或者人等车的情况,在这里希望大家多多谅解。
民以食为天,来到北京首先要讲究的是吃,出来了,就不会像家里吃得那么惬意,尤其是参加旅游团,大家要做好心理准备:北京的旅游团餐非常难吃,什么叫绝望?绝望就是饭店吃饭上了两个菜,吃第一个:“世上还有比这更难吃的吗?!”吃第二个“Kao!还真有!”团餐虽难吃,但还是相当卫生的,大家可以放心吃,原则是吃饱,八菜一汤,米饭尽装,见菜不够,赶紧喝汤。
出门旅游,消闷解愁,如果我们都不吃饱,那么远看群山,一锅馒头。
以后再来中国旅游,如果人数少的话,大家尽量不要旅行社安排团餐,自己想吃什么点什么,最好这样(针对香港及华侨华人)。
接下来是住的方面,北京是首都,政治文化中心,天南地北,人来人往非常频繁,所以北京同级别的酒店都没有外地的好。
然后简单介绍客人入住的酒店(如星级,离机场多远,离火车站多远,离天安门多远)。
晚上我们回到酒店要注意休息,出来逛街的,人生地不熟,不要走得太远。
来北京一定要做的三件事是登长城,吃烤鸭,看杂技。
我看我们的行程表里安排了登长城,吃烤鸭,没有安排看杂技,非常遗憾。
大约在新石器时代,中国的杂技就已经萌芽。
所以杂技艺术在中国已经有2000多年的历史。
我们奥运会上的跳水,吊环等运动都是杂技演变而来,在2000年才正式成为奥运项目的蹦床运动也是由杂技演变而来,20XX年北京奥运会中国蹦床包揽了两枚奥运金牌。
中国人可以自豪的向世界宣布,我们足球不行,我们田径场上不行,我们游泳池里面不行,但是我们床上行!在北京表演现代杂技的最出名的有朝阳剧场,朝阳剧场是奥运官方唯一一个指定专门对外表演的剧场。
对外展示中国的风采,奥运期间来华外国领袖全部到此观看过杂技演出,现代杂技加上了声色光等先进的元素,比起传统杂技更加华丽,更加刺激,真正体现了台上一分钟,台下十年功的精彩,所表演的每一个节目基本上都在国际上拿过奖项,所以我们在北京游览期间,晚上有时间的话杂技是绝对不容错过的观看项目,不去会遗憾,去了会震撼。
来到北京最重要的是游玩,除了我们刚才说的登长城,吃烤鸭,看杂技之外还可以玩什么呢?通常说入境广州观车头;飞抵桂林观山头;转至西安观坟头;游览北京观墙头;过往天津观码头;远足青海观源头;参拜西藏观佛头;故都南京观石头;醉游上海观人头;难忘杭州观丫头。
在北京看的是墙头,也就是最重要看的是古都遗留下来的历史文化,大家参加这个旅游团,碰到小李导游,等于参加了一个北京历史文化速成班,所以大家都要认真听我讲。
不能上车睡觉,下车尿尿,景点拍照,回家一问啥也不知道。
尤其是北京旅游人多的时候,大人看人头,小孩看屁股,所以大家要紧跟着我一起游玩,握着导游的手,北京旅游一起走!北京城是中国历史上最后5代封建王朝辽金元明清的都城,其设计规划体现了中国古代城市规划的最高成就,被称为“地球表面上,人类最伟大的个体工程”。
我们不仅要看历史,更要看现代发展中的北京,现在简单介绍一下北京的情况。
北京市总面积16808平方公里,分18个区。
北京的周边是河北省,从地图上看河北省是包围着整个北京的,离北京近的非常著名的景点有河北承德避暑山庄,承德避暑山庄是我国现存规模最大的古典皇家园林,1984年被评为全国十大风景名胜之一,1994年被列入《世界遗产名录》,是非常值得一看的,如果我们有时间可以安排,应该要去那里游玩一两天。
北京地形是西北高,东南低,符合一句古诗一江春水向东流的意境。
北京平原占1/3,山地占2/3。
北京市常住人口1600多万,外地来京人员400多万,2000多万人住在三分之一的平原里,所以刚才说的交通方面压力很大。
为此北京市在改善交通环境方面做出了很大的努力,公交车的费用也很便宜,基本上乘公交车一元钱即可,有公交一卡通的还可以打8折或者4折。
我们上班一族一般都要住郊区,因为市区租房或者买房比较贵,坐公交虽然便宜,但是时间很长,早上上班需要很早就起床。
有时候到市区办一件事情,可能办事仅需要30分钟,可是坐公交车来要用2个钟头,再坐回去又要2个钟头,一天的时间就耗在车上了。
由于路途遥远,下班一般就要坐公交车回家,所以北京夜生活不是很丰富。
讲一下北京四大傻:吃饭点龙虾,购物到燕莎,唱歌爱献花,下班就回家。
下班就回家的是穷鬼,9点回家的是酒鬼,11点回家的是色鬼,2-3点回家的是赌鬼。
打车起价10元钱3公里,3公里后每公里2元。
除了完善地上交通之外,重点发展地铁,地铁的费用也很便宜,2元钱通票,只要不出地铁门,坐一天都可以,以此来刺激减少私家车,减少道路拥堵情况,提高空气质量环保。
但是有钱人该买车还是买车,没钱人该坐什么车还得坐什么车,所以我们在日常生活中不要攀,不要比,不要自己气自己;少吃盐,多吃醋,少打麻将多散步;按时睡,按时起,打拳跳操健身体。
身体好才是真的好,据官方统计北京人平均寿命已经达到了80岁,改革开放前是60岁,为什么?生活水平提高了,中国社会在发展,北京在发展,以前只有皇帝可以吃的,现在普通百姓也能吃上宫廷风味,以前皇帝可以穿的丝绸,现在普通百姓也可以购买到了,以前皇帝带的玉石,对身体好,我们现在也一样可以购买到,有三百多年历史的同仁堂的药材以前专供皇室享用,尤其是慈禧西太后,常年服用同仁堂的乌鸡白凤丸,现在我们也一样可以买得到,还有皇家专用的景泰蓝观赏品都可以买得到,简单地说皇家吃的穿的玩的对身体好的,我们现在都可以办得到了,除了皇上的后宫佳丽三千,这么多女人我们是办不到的。
我们来到北京旅游,如果自己需要用到这些东西,或者作为礼物送给亲朋好友都是非常有face的,可以支持北京旅游业发展,也可以提高自己生活品味。
说到品味,男人分6等,一等男人家外有家,二等男人家外有花,三等男人花中寻家,四等男人下班回家,五等男人下班回家老婆不在家,六等男人下班回家老婆身边有个他。
女人可以分4等,一等美女漂洋过海,二等美女深圳珠海,三等美女北京上海,四等美女在家等待。
那么我们北京平时怎么称呼美女的呢?年龄比你大的叫姐,老年的叫大妈,年龄比你小的叫姑娘。
称呼男性一般都叫哥,老年的叫大爷。
小孩统称小朋友。
但是纯北京人,也就是老北京,管姑娘不叫姑娘,叫小妞儿。
管美女不叫美女,叫蜜儿。
管他不叫他,叫丫。
管你不叫你,叫您内。
管女人不叫女人,叫娘们儿。
管男人不叫男人,叫爷们儿。
管朋友不叫朋友,叫瓷器。
管情人不叫情人,叫傍尖儿。
管小女孩不叫小女孩,叫丫头片子。
这是北京的称呼,天津的称呼更特别,比如说:有喊姐姐的,没有喊妹妹的,反正无论你多大,哪怕只有十几岁,也可能会有50或60岁的人称呼你姐姐,而不是妹妹。
有喊大哥的,没有喊兄弟或老弟的,即使是上了年纪的奶奶也会称呼20几岁的小伙子为大哥,但不会称呼兄弟的。
有喊伯伯(bai)的,却没有喊叔叔的,就是说不管你的父亲在家排行第几,你都要称呼他其他的兄弟为伯伯,父亲的弟弟也不叫叔叔。
总之,基本都是往大了喊,这就是天津的称呼,天津被称为北京的后花园,节假日北京人也会开着车去那里度假。
天津离北京一百多公里,全程高速也就二个多小时能到天津,如果我们有时间的话花很少的车费就可以顺便多玩一个城市。
我们现在走的这条路是首都机场高速公路,92年兴建,93年通车。
首都机场高速公路全长18公里,路基宽34.5米,双向6车道,两侧路边各有3米宽的紧急停车带,全封闭、全立交,设计时速120公里。
起点叫三元桥,从三元桥用10分钟即到首都国际机场。
高速公路路面结构层,引进国外的沥青改性技术,在普通沥青中掺和塑料或橡胶,改变沥青的高温和低温稳定性,使其在60℃高温下不软化、零下30℃低温下不脆裂,还能增强抗磨能力,降低噪音,使用寿命大大延长。
使用改性沥青,这在国内高速公路建设中是头一家。
首都机场高速公路造价为1公里一亿元人民币,号称国门第一路,来中国来北京,不管你多大的官或者多平凡的人,坐飞机的话都要从这条高速进入北京。
通常我们说到北京了,到哪里才叫北京?官方规定到三环路就叫到北京了。
我们的机场高速起点三元桥就是连接三环路的。
什么叫三元?科举制度称乡试、会试、殿试的第一名为解元、会元、状元,合称“三元”。
接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考中了第一名叫连中三元。
以清代为例,旧时科举考试全过程是从府、州、县基层开始,叫做童试。
赴考者叫做童生,考中后叫秀才,第一名叫案首。
正式较高级别的国家考试叫做乡试,在省城进行,赴考人是各地的秀才,考中之后称举人,第一名是“解元”;再高一级是会试,在礼部举行,赴考者是举人,考中之后称贡生,第一名是“会元”;殿试则在皇宫举行,皇帝亲自主持,赴考者是贡生,考中之后称进士,此殿试的第一名为“状元”。
中国古代的科举制度有一千多年的历史,有17人能够连中三元。
“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知”;“书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋?”这些千古名言不知激励多少学子卧薪尝胆、悬梁刺股、死钻八股、勇跳龙门。
那么状元是不是考试成绩最好哪个同学呢?其实不是,皇帝看哪个顺眼就钦点哪个是状元。
你长得帅就是你了,你就是状元。
所以并不是学得好就行的,不但要学得好还要长得好,一表人才才可以。
那么我们现在是什么情况呢?金融风暴后就业压力更加严峻,我们的大学生都说学得好不如嫁得好,嫁得好不如生得好。
古代的状元为什么要有学识,还得长得帅呢?为什么呢?因为皇帝要做文章给天下人看,中状元后通常要高头大马披大红花游街示众,皇帝要让天下人知道努力读书会出人头地,有很高的荣誉。
但是如果一个长得很丑的同学考中了状元那怎么办?皇帝会觉得很没面子,长得丑不是你的错,出来吓人就是你的不对了。