2013届高三三模试题语
2013年高三语文三模试卷(南京市、盐城市有答案)
2013年高三语文三模试卷(南京市、盐城市有答案)江苏省南京市、盐城市2013届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用(15分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分) A. 弹劾/檀香木讷/方枘圆凿呼天抢地/强词夺理 B. 熨帖/愠怒桑梓/莘莘学子自给自足/人才济济C. 裨益/毗连唆使/逡巡不前挑拨是非/调嘴弄舌 D. 棱角/聆听辜负/沽名钓誉危如累卵/自吹自擂 2.下列表意明确无误的一句是(3分) A.NBA市场上猎头动作快,大牌球员几乎被瓜分殆尽。
B.交大面试以开放式问答的方式考查学生思辨能力和创新潜质。
C.无票人员和车站工作人员持公务票未经签证严禁上车。
D.中国军团在2012年伦敦奥运会囊括金牌38枚,仅次于美国。
3.根据下面的一段文字,指出3D 打印所面临的问题。
(不超过20字)(5分)以3D打印为代表的数字化制造技术,被认为是引发第三次工业革命的关键因素。
3D打印不需要模具,可以直接进行样品原型制造,因而大大缩短了从图纸到实物的时间。
但目前的3D打印机只能处理诸如塑料和蜡这样的软材料,而要打印混凝土结构的大型模具,它完成的速度太慢了。
随之而来的是伦理争议,例如国外有人就希望通过3D打印自制枪械。
另外,只要有图纸和一台打印机,设计师们就很难保护他们的劳动成果。
▲ 4.仔细阅读下面的漫画,在横线处填上合适的话。
(4分)二、文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成5―8题。
梅长公传钱谦益公讳之焕,字长公,黄之麻城人。
其先,宋宛陵先生后也。
公十岁丧父,从其母刘,居东山之沈庄,日课书盈寸。
倜傥雄俊,异于凡儿。
年十四,为诸生。
台使者按部阅武,骑马横绝教场,使者怒,命与材官角射,执弓腰矢,射九发连九中,中辄一军大呼以笑。
长揖上马径去,使者不怿而罢。
万历癸卯,与应山人杨涟同举于乡,以功名节义相期许,盱衡�W掌,视举世无如也。
甲辰举进士,选翰林院庶吉士。
高阳孙少师以史官同馆,性严重,不可一世士,独推重公。
四川省成都市2013届高三第三次模拟检测【语文试卷】(含答案)
四川省成都市2013届高三第三次模拟检测语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,总分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
答题时,将第Ⅰ卷答案填涂在答题卡上,将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题共36分)注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本试卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.叱咤./姹.紫嫣红木讷./方枘.圆凿瑕疵./龇.牙咧嘴熨.帖/钟灵毓.秀B.泥淖./绰.绰有余嗔.怪/瞋.目而视逡.巡/怙恶不悛.修葺./提纲挈.领C.勒.索/悬崖勒.马纤.绳/纤.尘不染稽.首/无稽.之谈巷.道/街头巷.尾D.伺.候/伺.机而动吭.声/引吭.高歌蹊.跷/独辟蹊.径落.枕/落.英缤纷2.下列词语中错别字最多的一组是()A.发轫一柱香文采蜚然树倒猢狲散B.纹身百纳衣急待解决苛政猛于虎C.不啻爆冷门铩羽而归抹一鼻子灰D.稼接编者案两全齐美图穷匕首现3、选出填入横线处的词语最恰当的一项()近年来,随着人们的生活改善,玉器收藏的越来越盛,人们不仅喜欢佩戴、把玩玉器,还把收藏玉器作为一项投资。
一些玉器商人掌握了人们的这种心理,大量仿制古玉器,玉器收藏爱好者,已达到牟取暴利的目的,造成了目前玉器市场的局面。
A.风俗蒙骗进而鱼龙混杂B.风俗诱骗进而鱼目混珠C.风气蒙骗因而鱼目混珠D.风气诱骗因而鱼龙混杂4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.一些欧美发达国家采用强力刺激经济、维持高福利的发展模式,不仅导致其国家内部产生各种弊病,也对世界经济造成了巨大影响。
B.据权威部门调查显示,全国各大中城市楼市成交量持续走低的主要原因之一是国家对房地产的调控措施让不少购房者仍持观望态度。
C.每天,全球有5.5亿用户操着75种不同的语言在FACEBOOK上评价、浏览、分享,全部用户每月耗费在这个社交网站上的时间总计高达7000亿分钟。
2013届高三模拟试卷(09)语文参考答案
参考答案1.C(A.揶yé;B.椎chuí;D.鲫jì。
)2C(A.健盘-键盘 B.动则-动辄;D.一副-一幅。
)3.B(A.同室操戈:自家人动刀枪。
比喻兄弟自相残杀。
也泛指内部斗争。
同室:同住在一个房子里,这里指自家人。
操:拿。
B.一日千里:一天跑一千里。
也比喻进步、发展很快。
用在此处不合语境。
C.泥沙俱下:泥土和沙子一同随水冲了下来。
比喻人或事物好坏混杂在一起。
D.涉笔成趣:指一动笔就趣味盎然。
形容有很高的写作功力。
涉笔:指动笔写作或绘画。
趣:趣味。
)4.B(A.成分残缺,在“志愿时”之后加“(管理)制度”。
C.主宾搭配不当,“网易……是……人”错误。
D.主客颠倒,将“但远在八个时区之外的欧洲赛场对于中国球迷还是不折不扣的旁观者”改成“但对于远在八个时区之外的欧洲赛场,中国球迷还是不折不扣的旁观者”。
)5.A6.A(对“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚”和“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省”两句的理解说反了。
)7.B(以偏概全。
根据原文信息,"把GDP作为衡量政绩的尺度"仅是"问题的关键与症结之一",而非全部)8.D(绝对化,"文化进入市场"也可以"坚守自身固有的精神准则"而进行"科学调整",这就不会"导致文化的被践踏")9.C(导致"我们不再深爱和敬重自己的文化",应该有主体和客体两个方面的原因,而该项只从客体方面进行了分析。
根据文意,从主体来说,对中华文化的糟蹋伤害了"公众的文化情怀和历史观";从客体来说,对中华文化的糟蹋伤害了"中华文化的纯正及其传承")10、D(遑:闲暇)11、A(A项,均为副词,可译为“才”。
B项,第一个“之”是第三人称代词,“他”。
第二个“之”为助词,用于主谓之间,取消句子独立性,不译。
甘肃省2013届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含解析
本试卷分第一卷(选择题,共85分)和第二卷(非选择题,共35分)两部分, 共120分。
考试时间100分钟. 注意:请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)(1)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.A recent study has come up with _____ unexpected conclusion that ____ Africa elephants should be divided into two different species.A.a, theB. an,the C。
an,an D。
the, the2。
The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public’s_______ of the dangers of passive smoking.A。
existence B。
connection C. awareness D。
consciousness3。
The new building _____ at the end of this year _____ to that university。
A。
be completed;belongs B being completed;is belongingC. to be completed;belongsD. completed; is belonged4. As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A. three times the sizes asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of5. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. What he explained B。
2013届高三三模考试试题语
2013届高三三模试题语文本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,其中第I卷第三、四题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,请将答案工整地写在答题纸上,在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面文字,完成1-3题。
中国“页岩气革命”应求稳陈柳钦发生在美国的“页岩气革命”被誉为“一百年来石油工业最重大的事件”,对美国经济、世界能源市场和国际地缘政治都已产生多方面影响。
目前,“页岩气革命”正在激活美国工业复兴的旧模式,为石化、玻璃、钢铁、玩具等行业回归本土带来春风。
由于全球分布比石油分散,且环境影响小于石油和煤炭,页岩气在国际上被寄予厚望。
可以说,美国的“页岩气革命”无论是从制度上还是技术上都给很多国家提供可借鉴的模式,全球许多国家准备在页岩气领域大干一番,这其中就包括中国。
当然,因在资源条件、管理体制等方面各国间存在较大差异,美国模式只能借鉴,绝不可照搬。
根据国土资源部的普查,中国陆域页岩气地质资源潜力为134.42万亿立方米,可采资源潜力为25.1万亿立方米(不含青藏区),这一数字使中国超过了目前全球第一大页岩气生产国美国的储量。
尽管中国政府正在积极推动与国外先进技术合作,并制定页岩气市场化定价等扶持页岩气产业化的政策,2012年,中国已经进行了两轮页岩气项目招标,引得能源行业热闹异常,但“热闹有余,签约有限”,中国四大油气企业(中石油、中石化、中海油和延长石油)在招投标中都表现得非常谨慎。
很大程度是因为,国家有关部门对石油上游领域(勘探与开发)的特点、现状和前景不甚明晰。
规划制定时,缺乏系统深入的调查研究。
诚然,从公布的数据来看,中国页岩气可采储量似乎的确很乐观,甚至比世界上开发最成功的美国拥有更大资源潜力。
但是,技术和资金障碍、土地与水资源约束,开采成本、定价机制、管道资源与管网管理等诸多限制因素,也使中国能否成功复制美国页岩气革命存在太多的变数,其难度远超想象,特别是关键核心技术始终无法突破,使页岩气产业前路仍处于迷雾之中。
2013高考语文三模试卷附答案
语文试题第I卷一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
(9分)艺术与生活艺术先驱马塞尔·杜尚说:“我最好的作品是我的生活”。
1917年,杜尚将一个从商店买来的男用小便池起名为《泉》,匿名送到美国,要求作为艺术品展出,成为现代艺术史上里程碑式的事件。
他说,现成品可以是艺术品,艺术品也可以成为日常用品。
之后,杜尚把小便器搬到博物馆,用这个现成品向人们提出了这样的疑问:到底什么是艺术品,什么是艺术?艺术与生活的距离有多远?杜尚以生活为本源达到无比自由的境界,从而展开想象,体会自由畅意的领地,生活也就成了艺术。
这种观点,发展到极致,就认为生活与艺术完全重叠。
还有些艺术家喜欢把生活和艺术比作两条平行线,这种观点得到许多人的认同。
事实上,艺术只是人们在生活的基础上对美好事物的一种追求,换言之,艺术就是生活的一部分。
我们在装饰自己的房屋、爱车、哪怕仅仅是出门前的着装审视,都是艺术的体现,无意之中也是在遵循美的规律、用美的标准来塑造生活。
所以说,每个人都是自己的艺术家,只是我们把这些美都融入了生活了。
而那些大艺术家们则不同,他们把不容易被人注意的美从生活中提炼出来,呈现给所有人,让我们切身体会并产生共鸣。
艺术,也是日常生活进行娱乐的特殊方式,其根本在于不断创造新兴之美,借此宣泄内心的欲望与情绪,属于浓缩化和夸张化的生活。
因此我们不难看出,艺术仅仅是一种生活方式。
有时,艺术还有导向作用。
在我们很小的时候,父母在给我们讲故事,告诉我们一些最基本的道理;我们看到的连环画,或读到的英雄传奇,都是教人向善的。
但也有些艺术很另类,甚至与主流价值观格格不入。
艺术就是这样,它实际上在强制改变一个人的审美观,限制人的价值观,所以,艺术更多的时候扮演着生活的附属品。
艺术的真正含义有时也是很被动的,也会受到约束,也会被利用。
因此,一件好的艺术品,不能靠书本和宣传上的定义去理解和感受,而要冲破束缚,摆脱枷锁,依靠内心对美的向往,追求它正面的价值,以提高生活的质量。
2013届高三英语三模试题2013524
2013届高三级三模英语试卷2013.5.24 I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Some years ago, Houston airport faced a troubling customer-relations issue. Passengers were making a huge number of 1 about the long waits at baggage claim (行李提取处). In response, the airport managers 2 the number of baggage handlers. The plan worked: the average wait fell to eight minutes. But the complaints 3 despite the apparent success.4 , the managers undertook a more careful, on-site analysis. They found that it took passengers a minute to walk from their5 gates to baggage claim and seven more minutes to get their bags. Roughly 88 percent of their time, in other words, was spent standing around6 waiting for their bags.So the airport decided on a new approach: instead of reducing wait time, it 7 the arrival gates farther away from baggage claim area. Passengers now had to 8 six times longer to get their bags. Complaints dropped to near zero.This story shows a general 9 : the experience of waiting is defined only partly by the actual length of the wait. Often the psychology of queuing is more 10 than the length of the wait itself. Occupied time (walking to baggage claim) feels 11 than unoccupied time (standing at baggage claim). Research on 12 has shown that, on average, people overestimate how long they’ve waited in a line by about 36 percent.This is also why one finds mirrors next to lifts. The spread of high-rise buildings after World War II led to complaints about lift 13 . The motive behind the mirrors was 14 to the one used at the Houston airport: give people something to 15 their time, and the wait seems shorter.1. A. suggestions B. questions C. complaints D. challenges2. A. evaluated B. counted C. decreased D. increased3. A. continued B. disappeared C. doubled D. changed4. A. Annoyed B. Puzzled C. Discouraged D. Excited5. A. exit B. landing C. arrival D. departure6. A. uncomfortably B. aimlessly C. hopelessly D. impatiently7. A. freed B. sent C. moved D. removed8. A. wait B. walk C. waste D. sit9. A. principle B. approach C. belief D. reason10. A. scientific B. interesting C. useful D. important11. A. slower B. shorter C. more difficult D. more painful12. A. figures B. baggage C. queuing D. standing13. A. delays B. quality C. safety D. repairs14. A. devoted B. superior C. familiar D. similar15. A. take B. occupy C. use D. value第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Americans love pets.In America, there are more families with pets __16____ those with children.It is common ___17___ U.S.homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.But Americans’all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid __18__ the home unwanted pests.Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well.In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner ___19_____ (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza.Pets can even go with __20_____ owners on vacation.Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America ____21____ provide care and adoption services for __22_____ (home)and ill-treated animals.To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets.Pets are __23___ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie.By now researchers have discovered that interacting with animals ____24____ (lower) a person's blood pressure.Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide __25__ good topic of conversation.Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)They like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us.Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy-games, CDs and clothing-are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards.Most have to use a parent’s card.They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic.If successful, these products can stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion)in the US last year and £20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school-88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online-mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street.They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as £20 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.26.What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.27.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B.Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C.Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D.Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.28.A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use _________.A.a new machine B.special coins and notesC.prepaid cards D.pay-as-you-go mobile phones29.What is the passage mainly about?A.Online shopping traps.B.Internet users in the US and the UK.C.New credit cards for parents.D.The arrival of cyber pocket money.30.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s attitude towards the phenomenon?A.Proud and satisfied.B.Worried and anxious.C.Objective and informative.D.Concerned and sad.(B)Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even i f it annoys people.31. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ___________.A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD. only when you change sleeping position32.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?A. He or she is always open with others.B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.C. He or she is always easily upset.D. He or she tends to believe in others.33.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A. He or she is careful not to offend others.B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.C. He or she probably can’t be successful in business.D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.34.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.35.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ___________.A. he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB. he or she is confident,but not stubbornC. he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD. he or she often considers annoying people(C)The US first lady Michelle Obama is among the world’s 100 most powerful women in a list topped by German premier Angela Merkel for four years in a row, according to a Forbes ranking released on 19 August.Michelle Obama debuted at No.40, coming in ahead of Talk Show host Oprah Winfrey at 41 and Britain’s Queen Elizabeth at 42.Sheila Bair, chair of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, which insures bank deposits, remained No.2 after debuting on the Forbes list last year. She has gained increased fame as the US recession lasts.The list is based on factors such as politics and economic impact ,media reach and career accomplishments.The chief executives of Dupont and Sunoco are new to the top 10, replacing the Xerox Cop. Chair, who dropped to No. 15, and the former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who fell off the list after leaving office in January.Rice’s successor, Hillary Clinton, came in at No.36,dropping from No.28 last year when her presidential bid made her the woman with the highest public profile on the list.Nancy Pelosi, speaker of the US House of Representatives, retained No.35.“Woman in power are rising to leadership positions in business, government and philanthropy(慈善)by making daring and unconventional moves,” Forbes said. “Gone are the days of women feeling they have to stick with one employer and patiently wait for promotions.”“Highly ambitious women are moving across companies and industries, making big leaps with each change, and repositioning themselves for opportunities that allow them to ga in a breadth of experience.” The business magazine said.Merkel, 55, became the first female premier of Germany in 2005 and was successful in retaining power in a federal election on September 27.Michelle Obama, 45, has won the support of fans for her down-to-earth personality, her views of healthy eating and the arts, and her fashion sense that has seen her grace several best-dressed lists.36. What does the underlined word “debuted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Go on stage for the first time .B. Make the first public appearance.C. Appear on the list for the first time.D. Introduce a film to the public for the first time.37. Condoleezza Rice was not included in the list probably because ________.A. she exercised less influenceB. she kept her new job a secretC. she is no longer a public figureD. she was silent after resignation38. Hillary Clinton ranked 28 last year because __________.A. she was the former first ladyB. she was running for presidentC. she frequently appeared in publicD. she got support from her husband39. We learn from the text that powerful women today ______.A. change their jobs more frequentlyB. are better political leaders than menC. are not content with being housewivesD. have changed their traditional concept40. What is the author’s attitude towards Angela Merkel?A. Admiring.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D. Extreme.(D)Bissel is a small village of the West Sahara. It lies next to a l.5-square-kilometer oasis(绿洲), from where three days and nights are generally required to go out of the desert. However, before Ken Levin discovered it in 1926, none of the Bissel villagers had ever walked out of the desert. Reportedly, they were not unwilling to leave this barren land. Many had previously tried but failed, always somehow finding themselves back at the oasis after several days of trying to walk out.When interviewed by Ken Levin, an expert at the British Royal College of Sciences, the villagers explained that no matter which direction they walked it always brought them back to the village.Why couldn’t the Bissel villagers walk out of the desert? Levin was very puzzled. He had, by himself, managed to walk north from the village and reach the nearest town in three and a half days. He decided to carry out an experiment to solve the mystery. He and a Bissel villager called Argutel, would walk out of the desert together. They prepared enough water for a half-a-month journey and two camels. But this time Ken Levin didn't bring his compass. Levin would follow Argutel.Ten days later, they had walked for about 500 miles but were still in the desert. On the 11th morning, an oasis came into their view. They were back at Bissel. Levin now understood why the Bissel people couldn’t escape the desert. They had no knowledge of the North Star, which had for centuries provided sailors and other travelers with a point of direction. In the desert, if a person goes forward relying only on their senses, they will not be able to travel in a straight line. Rather they will travel in a very large circle andeventually track back to where they began. Levin explained to Argutel the function of the North Star and said, “As long as you rest in the daytime and walk towards the brightest star at night, you would be able to walk out of the desert.” Argutel did as he was told. Three days later, he came to the edge of the desert.Now in the West Sahara, Bissel has become a bright pearl, where tens of thousands of tourists come every year. Argutel’s bronze statue stands in the center of the town. On its base are the words: __________________________________.41. Villagers in Bissel had never walked beyond the desert because ________.A. they had no method to find their way outB. they were discouraged by their failuresC. they had a fear of the outside worldD. they had no desire to leave the oasis42. Ken Levin asked Argutel to walk to the north in order to ________.A. see how far away Bissel was to the edge of the desertB. prove that people could walk out of the desertC. tell people not to walk in circlesD. show Argutel was a great person43. According to the passage, Ken Levin ________.A. knew Argutel before he came to the villageB. came to Bissel to do experiments on behalf of his collegeC. became the first man to walk out of the desert from Bissel VillageD. taught Bissel villagers knowledge of the North Star when he first arrived44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Ken Levin didn’t walk south because it would take more daysB. the use of a compass was necessary to walk out of the desertC. tourism in Bissel has been greatly developed and improvedD. Argutel became the leader of Bissel after his return45. Which of the following can most probably be f ound at the base of Argutel’s statue?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A long journey starts with the first step.D. A new life starts from the fixed direction.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
2013届徐州市、宿迁市三模语文试题及答案(word版)
文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
徐州市、宿迁市2012—2013学年度高三第三次质量检测语文试题(附加题)一、阅读材料,完成19~21题。
(10分)19.用斜线“/”给下面文言文中的画线部分断句。
(限6处)(6分)杨诚斋曰:“从来天分低拙之人,好谈格调,而不解风趣。
何也?格调是空架子,有腔口易描;风趣专写性灵,非天才不办。
”余深爱其言。
须知有情便有格律格律不在性情外《诗三百》半是劳人思妇真言情之事谁为之格谁为之律而今之谈格调者,能出其范围否?许浑云:“吟诗好似成仙骨,骨里无诗莫浪吟。
”(节选自《随园诗话》)20.《随园诗话》的作者是▲,他提出的▲,与神韵说、格调说、肌理说并为清代前期四大诗歌理论。
2分)21.用原文中的词句概括文本的观点。
(2分)二、名著阅读题(15分)22.下列有关名著的说明,不正确的两项......是(5分)A.《家》叙写了高家的四类人物:封建家族维护者高老太爷;败家子克安、克定;反抗者觉新觉民;受害者梅、瑞珏、鸣凤。
B.《女神·天狗》中,天狗那可以“吞掉一切星球”的豪迈气概,正是五四时期要求破坏一切因袭传统、毁灭旧世界的精神再现。
C.《红楼梦》中,元春命运决定贾府的兴衰。
元春进宫,贾府进入繁荣时期;元春封为贵妃,贾府达到鼎盛;元春生病暴毙,贾府随之衰败。
D.《欧也妮·葛朗台》中,葛朗台计划让克罗旭或格拉桑去巴黎清理弟弟的债务,克罗旭表示他可以去巴黎办这件事且不要葛朗台付旅费。
E.《哈姆莱特》中,哈姆莱特决定要证实克劳狄斯的罪行,恰好宫中来了一个戏班子。
他命戏子排演《贡扎古之死》,自己加编新台词,改成了《捕鼠机》。
23.简答题(10分)(1)“长坂桥头杀气生,横枪立马眼圆睁。
一声好似轰雷震,独退曹家百万兵”一诗赞赏的是《三国演义》中的哪位人物?请简述诗中相关情节。
(5分)(2)请概述《茶馆》中秦仲义的遭遇并简析其性格。
(5分)三、材料概括分析题(15分)阅读下面的文字,完成24~26题。
2013届高三语文模拟试题参考答案及评分标准
2013届高三语文模拟试题参考答案及评分标准2013届高三语文模拟试题参考答案及评分标准一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.*B.【A.shn,b/b,chng/chn;B.p/b,zh/sh,lng/lng;C.ji/c,qun/jun,nng;D.y,xin,hng】2.*B.【出头鸟:比喻表现突出或领头的人。
(A应为“点名”;C应为“反击”。
D应为“一文不值”。
)】3.*D.【A表意不明;鲁迅和胡适都是中国留学生,只不过一个在日本留学,一个在美国留学。
B“随同所有旅客”不合逻辑;C搭配不当,应为“劳动力需求扩大”。
】4.*B.二、本大题7小题,共35分。
【参考译文】张郃字俊乂,河间鄚县人。
东汉末年,他应征入伍,讨伐黄巾军,在韩馥部下担任军中司马的职务。
韩馥失败以后,张郃带兵投奔了袁绍,袁绍让他担任校尉,负责抵御公孙瓒。
公孙瓒被打败后,张郃因为立下不少功劳,升任宁国中郎将。
太祖(曹操)和袁绍在官渡对峙的时候,袁绍派将军淳于琼等人押运粮草驻扎乌巢,太祖亲自领兵攻击淳于琼所部。
张郃劝袁绍说:“淳于琼等人一旦失败,那么将军的大业就完了,您应该尽快带兵援救。
”谋士郭图却说:“张郃说的不对,我军不如进攻曹操的大营,曹操势必回救,这样淳于琼的危难不救自解。
”张郃说:“曹公的营盘牢固,进攻肯定攻不下来。
如果淳于琼等人被擒,我们也都要被他们俘虏了。
”袁绍只派出一支轻骑兵救援淳于琼,而用重兵攻打太祖的大营,久攻不下。
太祖果然率军大败淳于琼,袁绍全军溃退。
郭图感到羞惭,他又再诬陷张郃说:“张郃为我军的失利而感到高兴,说话轻慢无礼。
”张郃惶恐不安,就带兵投奔了太祖。
太祖得到张郃非常高兴,任命张郃为偏将军,封为都亭侯,分拨军队归他指挥,让他跟随自己攻打邺城,占领了邺城。
张郃随同太祖征讨柳城的时候,和张辽一起担任先锋,因立战功升任平狄将军。
张郃还单独领兵征讨东莱郡,讨伐管承,还和张辽等人一起讨伐陈兰、梅成等人,大获全胜。
2013兰州一中三模语文试题及答案
兰州一中2013届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
用人文音乐滋润心灵音乐对人的道德情操、精神面貌具有独特的影响。
人文音乐更是蕴涵着丰富的生命哲理、深厚的文化底蕴,能在潜移默化中激励人、鼓舞人,还与社会发展相互产生积极的影响。
人文音乐有助于凝聚社会精神。
音乐活动实际上是一种社会活动,人文音乐本质上是一种社会精神文化。
人在劳动中总结、概括、创造了音乐,使音乐艺术从原始萌芽状态不断发展成为人类精神文化产品。
人文音乐的民族性体现了音乐来自民族的生活和历史,脱离不了民族的精神特点。
特别是民歌,更是鲜明地反映了各个民族的历史文化和思想感情等。
从根本上说,人类社会生产力的发展,决定了人文音乐的发展,但人文音乐的发展也会反过来对社会生产力发展产生促进作用。
内容丰富、形式多样的人文音乐文化活动贴近人们的实际生活,能够对人们产生一系列的影响,并在一定范围内形成特定的价值观念、道德规范、群体意识,在不知不觉中增强民族凝聚力。
人文音乐有利于培育健康人格。
音乐教育是美育的重要途径。
人文音乐教育既利于传承民族精神文化,又有助于健康人格的形成。
在我国古代社会,音乐教育占有重要地位。
孔子认为音乐具有极强的教化功能,在《论语》中有“兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐”的说法。
一个人通过学习诗,在内心修养、情感意象等方面得到培养和陶冶,通过学习礼,使行为修养、人际交流等方面得到培养和陶冶,然后再通过“乐”的教化,将前面的学习有机融合,使人外在修养与内在修养融为一体。
人通过“乐”的教化功能,修养成一个彬彬有礼的谦谦君子。
人文音乐可以协调人际关系。
音乐是最具感染力的艺术形式之一。
由于人文音乐与人的生活有着直接的、密切的联系,对人的情绪有着强烈的激发作用,可以提供给人有教养的娱乐、有文化的休息,对人的生理、感情以及行为举止等方面产生有益的影响,因而音乐可以对人进行道德、情操、精神品质方面的潜移默化地熏陶,发挥对人的启迪感化作用。
2013年高三语文三模试卷(带答案徐州、宿迁市)
2013年高三语文三模试卷(带答案徐州、宿迁市)江苏省徐州、宿迁市2013届高三第三次模拟考试(语文)一、语言文字运用(15分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都相同的一组是(3分) A.占据/倨傲咳嗽/瞌睡虫鞭笞/嗤之以鼻 B.扉页/绯红莘莘/西洋参猝然/一蹴而就 C.羁縻/糜烂咯血/卡脖子丰硕/数见不鲜 D.牛犊/渎职忏悔/颤巍巍古刹/叱咤风云 2.下列各句加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(3分) A.这份报告详实地列举了我国10年来所取得的成果,平铺直叙,毫不夸饰,厚重而大气,客观而准确,读来令人叹服。
B.今天表彰大会上,主持人请一位劳动模范介绍自己的事迹,这位劳模却出言无状,脸憋得通红,只说了一句话:“其实很多同事干得比我更好。
” C.在文学创作中,很多已经形成共识的基本理念和原则是不可随意逾越、颠覆的,墨守成规和突破创新相结合才是正确的创作态度。
D.淅沥的秋雨湿透了他的衣服,画出了他瘦削凸起的胛骨,他双手交叉护在胸前,可没有用,仍然颤抖着,噤若寒蝉。
3.阅读下面的这段文字,用一句话概括其主要内容。
(不超过20字)(4分)国家统计局江苏调查总队近日发布全省和南京市CPI指数。
3月江苏CPI同比上涨1.5%,比上月回落0.6个百分点,创下近40个月以来的新低。
南京CPI比全省水平略高,同比上涨1.6%,比2月下降了0.2个百分点。
烟酒价格的下跌成为拉低CPI涨幅的最主要原因。
烟酒价格从2月到3月持续走低,相关人士分析认为,这主要是受限制公款消费政策的影响,全社会提倡勤俭节约,导致烟酒的消费下滑,直接带来了价格的走低。
4.2013年2月,一位名叫梁齐齐的游客在故宫文物一口大铜缸上刻下了“梁齐齐到此一游” 的文字,被人拍照并上传到微博。
梁齐齐立刻引来众多网友的辱骂,并被“人肉搜索”,甚至有网友说“梁齐齐,故宫喊你回家剁手”。
请对梁齐齐或网友说一段话,表明你的看法。
要求观点鲜明、用语得体,至少使用一种修辞手法。
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2013届高三三模试题语文本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,其中第I卷第三、四题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,请将答案工整地写在答题纸上,在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面文字,完成1-3题。
中国“页岩气革命”应求稳陈柳钦发生在美国的“页岩气革命”被誉为“一百年来石油工业最重大的事件”,对美国经济、世界能源市场和国际地缘政治都已产生多方面影响。
目前,“页岩气革命”正在激活美国工业复兴的旧模式,为石化、玻璃、钢铁、玩具等行业回归本土带来春风。
由于全球分布比石油分散,且环境影响小于石油和煤炭,页岩气在国际上被寄予厚望。
可以说,美国的“页岩气革命”无论是从制度上还是技术上都给很多国家提供可借鉴的模式,全球许多国家准备在页岩气领域大干一番,这其中就包括中国。
当然,因在资源条件、管理体制等方面各国间存在较大差异,美国模式只能借鉴,绝不可照搬。
根据国土资源部的普查,中国陆域页岩气地质资源潜力为134.42万亿立方米,可采资源潜力为25.1万亿立方米(不含青藏区),这一数字使中国超过了目前全球第一大页岩气生产国美国的储量。
尽管中国政府正在积极推动与国外先进技术合作,并制定页岩气市场化定价等扶持页岩气产业化的政策,2012年,中国已经进行了两轮页岩气项目招标,引得能源行业热闹异常,但“热闹有余,签约有限”,中国四大油气企业(中石油、中石化、中海油和延长石油)在招投标中都表现得非常谨慎。
很大程度是因为,国家有关部门对石油上游领域(勘探与开发)的特点、现状和前景不甚明晰。
规划制定时,缺乏系统深入的调查研究。
诚然,从公布的数据来看,中国页岩气可采储量似乎的确很乐观,甚至比世界上开发最成功的美国拥有更大资源潜力。
但是,技术和资金障碍、土地与水资源约束,开采成本、定价机制、管道资源与管网管理等诸多限制因素,也使中国能否成功复制美国页岩气革命存在太多的变数,其难度远超想象,特别是关键核心技术始终无法突破,使页岩气产业前路仍处于迷雾之中。
因此,中国的“页岩气革命”还应慎重,必须在顶层设计层面统筹规划,建立和完善页岩气开发的相关宏观管理体制,为页岩气开发提供良好的制度环境;必须打破常规,在矿权管理、开采过程、环境监管、市场应用方面进行综合创新,加快改革;必须在引进吸收的基础上自我创新,否则,所谓的“页岩气革命”,将是画饼充饥,导致虚假繁荣。
(2013年03月《人民日报》)1.下列有关“页岩气革命”的表述不正确的是A.这场革命是一百年来石油工业最重大的事件,它影响了全球能源市场,同时对国际地缘政治也产生了诸多影响。
B.发生在美国的“页岩气革命”,对美国的经济已产生多方面的影响,为其石化、玻璃、钢铁、玩具等行业回归本土带来新希望。
C.美国的“页岩气革命”为全球有意在页岩气领域大干一番的国家,提供了在制度与技术上的可借鉴的模式。
D.页岩气之所以在国际上被寄予厚望,主要是由于它在全球的分布比石油分散,且对环境影响要小于其它能源。
2.下列理解,符合原文意思的一项是A.美国为全球第一大页岩气生产国,但中国的大陆区域页岩气的可采资源远远超过了美国。
B.中国政府即将推动与国外先进技术合作,并制定了有关扶持页岩气产业化的政策,到2012年,中国已经进行了两轮页岩气项目招标,引得能源行业高度关注。
C.由于国家有关部门对石油上游领域的特点、现状和前景不甚明晰,且同时在规划制定时,缺乏系统深入的调查研究,这在很大程度上使得中国能源的四大油气企业在页岩气项目招投标时表现十分谨慎。
D.中国的页岩气可采储量似乎很乐观,可就是由于在核心技术上始终无法突破,使得中国的页岩气革命复制美国页岩气革命存在太多变数。
3.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是A.根据国土资源部的调查,中国可采页岩气资源潜力至少有25.1万亿立方米,中国政府对其可采利用的态度非常积极。
B.由于受到技术、资金、土地、水资源、开采成本、定价机制、管道资源与管网管理等诸多因素的限制,中国的“页岩气革命”还应谨慎。
C.一旦我们为页岩气的开发创造良好制度环境,我国页岩气革命必将出现良好的前景。
D.中国的页岩气革命还应当“稳”字当先,虽然资源条件有优势,但还需做好统筹规划,建立并完善相关管理体制。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。
来歙字君叔,南阳新野人也。
父仲,哀帝时为谏大夫,娶光武祖姑,生歙。
歙女弟为汉中王刘嘉妻,嘉遣人迎歙,因南之汉中。
更始败①,歙劝嘉归光武,遂与嘉俱东诣洛阳。
帝见歙,大欢,即解衣为衣之,拜为太中大夫。
是时方以陇、蜀为忧,歙因自请曰:“臣尝与隗嚣相遇长安。
其人始起,以汉为名。
今陛下圣德隆兴,臣愿得奉威命,开以丹青之信,嚣必束手自归,则公孙述自亡之势,不足图也。
”帝然之。
建武三年,歙始使隗嚣。
五年,嚣遂遣子恂随歙入质。
时山东略定,帝谋西收嚣兵,与俱伐蜀,复使歙喻旨嚣将王元说嚣,多设疑,故久冘豫②不决。
歙素刚毅,遂发愤质责嚣曰:“国家以君知臧否,晓废兴,故以手书畅意。
足下推忠诚,遣伯春委质,是臣主之交信也。
今反欲用佞惑之言,为族灭之计,叛主负子,违背忠信乎?吉凶之决,在于今日。
”欲前刺嚣,嚣起入,部勒兵,将杀歙,歙徐杖节就车而去。
嚣愈怒,王元劝嚣杀歙。
歙为人有信义,言行不违,及往来游说,皆可案复,西州士大夫皆信重之,多为其言,故得免而东归。
八年春,歙与征虏将军祭遵袭略阳,遵道病还,分遣精兵随歙,合二千余人,伐山开道,从番须、回中径至略阳,斩嚣守将金梁,因保其城。
嚣大惊,乃悉兵数万人围略阳,斩山筑堤,激水灌城。
歙与将士固死坚守,矢尽,乃发屋断木以为兵。
嚣尽锐攻之,自春至秋,其士卒疲弊,帝乃大发关东兵,自将上陇,嚣众溃走,围解。
明年,攻拔落门,隗嚣支党周宗、赵恢及天水属县皆降。
初王莽世,羌虏多背叛,而隗嚣招怀其酋豪,遂得为用。
及嚣亡后,五溪、先零诸种数为寇掠,皆营堑自守,州郡不能讨。
歙乃大修攻具,率盖延、刘尚及太中大夫马援等进击羌于金城,大破之,斩首虏数千人,获牛羊万余头,谷数十万斛。
又击破襄武贼傅栗卿等。
十一年,蜀人大惧,使刺客刺歙,未殊,驰召盖延。
延见歙,因伏悲哀,不能仰视。
歙叱延曰:“虎牙何敢然!今使者中刺客,无以报国,故呼巨卿,欲相属以军事,而反效儿女子涕泣乎!刃虽在身,不能勒兵斩公耶!”延收泪强起,受所诫。
歙自书表,投笔抽刃而绝。
赠歙中郎将、征羌侯印绶,谥曰节侯。
(节选自《后汉书·李王邓来列传第五》)[注]①更始:更始帝刘玄。
②冘豫:犹豫。
4.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是A. 帝然之然:认为……正确B.矢尽,乃发屋断木以为兵发:拆掉,破坏C. 使刺客刺歙,未殊殊:死D. 延见歙,因伏悲哀伏:隐藏伏身5.下列句子中,能表现出来歙勇敢的一项是①歙劝嘉归光武②叛主负子,违背忠信乎③与将士固死坚守,矢尽,乃发屋断木以为兵④自将上陇,嚣众溃走⑤大破之,斩首虏数千人⑥刃虽在身,不能勒兵斩公耶A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ③④⑤D. ①④⑥6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是A.来歙的妹妹嫁给汉中王刘嘉后,来歙便应邀来到汉中。
刘玄失败后,来歙劝服刘嘉归顺光武帝,光武帝非常高兴。
B.来歙受皇帝之命出使隗嚣,希望劝降隗嚣,孤立公孙述。
后来隗嚣把儿子隗恂派到汉朝作为人质。
C.来歙在与征虏将军祭遵袭击略阳途中,因与祭遵意见不合独自率领两千人马从番须、回中径直攻到略阳,杀死隗嚣部下金梁,占领了略阳城。
D.来歙在征讨隗嚣的过程中,隗嚣余党周宗、赵恢和天水县都投降了,后来又打败了五溪、先零等地少数民族的势力。
后来蜀地人害怕了便派人刺杀来歙。
7.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)今反欲用佞惑之言,为族灭之计,叛主负子,违背忠信乎?(5分)(2)今使者中刺客,无以报国,故呼巨卿,欲相属以军事,而反效儿女子涕泣乎!(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8、9题。
金谷园杜牧①繁华事散逐香尘,流水无情草自春。
日暮东风怨啼鸟,落花犹似坠楼人②。
[注]①诗人生活于晚唐时期。
金谷园:故址在今河南洛阳西北,是西晋富豪石崇的别墅,繁荣华丽,唐时已荒废,成为供人凭吊的古迹。
②坠楼人:石祟爱妾绿珠,美而艳,大将军孙秀使人求之,不得,矫诏收崇,崇正宴于楼上,谓绿珠:“我今为尔得罪。
”绿珠泣曰:“当效死于君前。
”因自投于楼下而死。
8. 请结合本诗的前两句分析景情关系。
(6分)9.请从后两句中指出诗眼是哪一个字,并结合三、四句进行赏析。
(5分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)10.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1),。
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
(《次北固山下》)(2),。
散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。
(《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(3)乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,。
,一时多少豪杰。
(《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)乙选考题请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一道大题作答。
在答题纸上请把所选大题的题号用铅笔涂黑。
如果都作答,则按所做的第一大题计分。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。
(25分)雪画王海椿兖州城外农庄有个书生叫柳应寒。
柳应寒家贫,仕途又颇不得意。
自恃画得一手好画,却无人赏识。
常自怨自叹,恨无知音。
一日,他歇息田垄,迎面走来个书生,长得白白净净,眉含英气。
书生见他满面忧郁,便坐下和他攀谈。
柳应寒向书生诉说功名不就的苦恼,书生好言相劝,句句都说在他心坎上。
知己难求,他遂邀书生到寒舍小坐。
柳应寒弄了两个小菜,欲去买酒,书生说不用了,从腰间摸出一个葫芦,斟起酒来,顿时香气扑鼻,令人生津。
应寒从没喝过如此佳酿,遂开怀畅饮。
席间得知书生姓白名如雪,生于富豪之家,因不忍家父严管,负气离家。
应寒说:“为兄若不嫌我家贫寒,就此住下如何?”白如雪说:“好。
”两人畅饮之时,门外飘起雪花。
白如雪赞:“好雪!”便磨墨展纸,画了几幅松、竹、梅图。
运笔之时,应寒已知书生功底非同小可,泼墨大胆,非常人所为。
可如雪搁笔之后,应寒看来看去总觉得几幅画少了一种气韵。
在他愣神之时,白如雪已跨出门外,从雪地抓了个雪团回来,放到白瓷碗中,用口一呵,顷刻,雪团融化成水。
白如雪净了笔,蘸上雪水,在画上圈圈点点、任意挥洒,几幅画上立时雪花片片,静中有动。
雪梅、雪松、雪竹,顿时有了神韵。
“真是神来之笔、神来之笔!为兄莫非神人也。
”柳应寒赞叹。
白如雪说:“这有何难,你也能画。
只不过你平时不知个中诀窍罢了。
”便叫应寒试试,应寒将信将疑,摸过纸笔,效仿起来,果真不假,清水落到纸上便成了飞雪。
翌日,白如雪嘱柳应寒将画皆以他的名义拿去卖。
柳应寒说:“这样不妥吧?”如雪道:“我只求活得逍遥自在,名利于我无用,而你需摆脱眼下处境。