郑州中学2012-3-25小升初初试英语和科学及答案

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郑州小升初英语测试题及答案

郑州小升初英语测试题及答案

郑州小升初英语测试题及答案5、They are ______(happy) to hear the good news、6、My sister ______(not) like spicy food、7、The cat is ______(sleep) on the sofa、8、We need to ______(clean) the room before the guests come、9、I am ______(excite) about the ing trip、10、The teacher asked us to ______(write) XXX。

四、阅读理解。

(20分)A)Tom is a student。

He is 12 years old。

He is from England。

He is in China now。

He is XXX China very much。

He thinks China is a beautiful country。

He likes Chinese food。

too。

He thinks it is us.Tom has a good friend in China。

His name is Li Ming。

Li Ming is a Chinese boy。

He is 12 years old。

too。

They are in the same class。

They often play together after class。

They both like soccer。

They often play XXX.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1、Where is Tom from?A、ChinaB、EnglandC、AmericaD、Canada2、What is Tom studying in China?A、EnglishB、ChineseC、MathD、History3、Does Tom like Chinese food?A、Yes。

2012郑州小升初英语真题及详解

2012郑州小升初英语真题及详解

2012郑州小升初英语真题及详解一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。

(10 分)( )1、 A、 big B、 six C、 nice D、 miss( )2、 A、 work B、 wall C、 whose D、 watch( )3、 A、 sorry B、 brother C、 some D、 does( )4、 A、 yesterday B、 family C、 day D、 Monday ( )5、 A、 hear B、 pear C、 ear D、 near( )6、 A、 map B、 stamp C、 face D、 cat( )7、 A、 three B、 those C、 their D、 these( )8、 A、 food B、 foot C、 book D、 good( )9、 A、 not B、 no C、 ink D、 ant( )10、A、 names B、 apples C、 faces D、 balls二、请你按要求完成下列各题。

(10 分)(I)1、 shoes(单数) __________2、 bus(复数) __________3、 don't(完全形式) __________4、 me(主格) __________5、 too(同音词) __________6、 he(物主代词) __________7、努力工作(译成英语) __________8、 let us(缩写形式) __________9、 short(反义词) __________10、 over there(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下面的短语1、二瓶果汁 ___________2、到这来 ___________3、在树下 ___________4、双胞胎兄弟 ___________5、 how much ___________6、 thanks a lot ___________7、 look after ___________8、 put on ___________9、在天空中 ___________10、穿红衣服的女孩 ___________三、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

郑州小升初英语测试题及

郑州小升初英语测试题及

郑州小升初奇特英语模拟测试题多套一、找出划线部分读音独出心裁的单词。

(10分)()1、A、big B、six C、nice D、miss ()2、A、work B、wall C、whose D、watch()3、A、sorryB、brother C、someD、does()4、A、yesterday B、familyC、day D、Monday()5、A、hear B、pear C、earD、near()6、A、map B、stamp C、face D、cat()7、A、three B、those C、theirD、these()8、A、food B、foot C、bookD、good()9、A、not B、no C、ink D、ant()10、A、namesB、apples C、facesD、balls二、请你按要求达成以下各题。

(10分)(I)1、shoes(单数)_________ _2、bus(复数)_________ _3、don't(完整形式)_________ _4、me(主格)________ __5、too(同音词)_________ _6、he(物主代词)__________7、努力工作(译成英语)__________8、letus(缩写形式)__________9、short(反义词)_________ _10、overthere(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下边的短语1、二瓶果汁_________ __2、到这来_________ __3、在树下_________ __4、双胞胎兄弟_________ __5、howmuch_________ __6、thanksalot __________ _7、lookafter___________8、puton___________9、在天空中_________ __10、穿红衣服的女孩_________ __三、依据题意,用所给词的适合形式填空。

4 2012郑州小升初英语测试题-A4版

4 2012郑州小升初英语测试题-A4版

郑州2012小升初综合测试题全套(含答案)一、单项选择(20分)1.I in Class5.Ben in Class5,too.We classmates.A.is,am,areB.am,is,areC.are,is,am2.My shoes under the bed just now.But they there now.A.are,weren’tB.were,weren’tC.were,aren’t3.There’s apple tree in my garden.In tree,there’s small house for the birds.A.an,the,aB.an,a,theC.a,the,a4.--that woman,Helen?--She’s Miss Li.--is that dress?Is it hers?A.Who,WhoseB.Whose,Who’sC.Who’s,Whose5.I usually go to school seven the morning.A.at,onB.at,inC.about,on6.This is our classroom.is next to.A.Your,ourB.Your,oursC.Yours,ours7.Mr White is from.He’s.He speaks.A.America,American,EnglishB.American,America,EnglishC.America,American,American8.I a big garden behind my house.many flowers in it.A.have,There areB.there are,HaveC.has,There is9.There isn’t milk in the cup.Would you like juice?A.some,anyB.any,someC.any,any10.-Yang Ling see a film last Sunday?-No,she.A.Do,don’tB.Does,doesn’tC.Did,didn’t11.–What does“No parking”mean?-It means.A.We can park our bikes here.B.We can’t park our bikes here.C.We can’t ride our bikes here.12.–This is an exciting holiday.People usually make pumpkin lanterns and go to parties.Children wear masks and dress up in costumes.What holiday is it?-It’s.A.HalloweenB.EasterC.Christmas13.–What’s your_____?--I like listening to music.B.hobbyC.job14.–Where______your friend live--She_______in London.A.do,liveB.does,livesC.is,live15.Can you Chinese?No,but I often with my friends Chinese.A.tell,say,atB.speak,talk,inC.speak,tell,in16.What can you in the picture?I at it,but I can’t any thing.A.look,look,look forB.see,see,look forC.see,look,find17.Which season you like?I like spring better.A.did,bestB.do,bestC.do,better18.Look,there’s apple tree.tree is very tall.You can see cat under it.A.an,A,theB.an,The,aC.a,The,a19.In winter,it often snows,It’s best season.A.the,theB.a,theC.\,the20.Tom is in Class One,Jim is in Class Two,they are inA.the same classB.the same rowC.different classes二、完型填空(10分)I__1__a bad cough and a high fever.So I didn’t go school__2__mor ning.After breakfast,I__3__a storybook.There’re many signs__4__it.Fro m this book I know__5__about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the__6__of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the cross of the roa d.“Red light”means__7__.“Green light”means__8__.We__9__go in the time of“Red light”.We must__10__the“Green light”and go.()1、A.got B.am got C.have got D.get()2、A.in B.in the C.that D.this()3、A.look at B.read C.see D.look()4、A.in B.on C.beside D.about()5、A.a lot of B.many C.lots of D.a lot ()6、A.left B.light C.right D.write()7、A.stop B.stopping C.go D.going()8、A.go B.goes C.going D.to go()9、A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.can()10、A.wait B.wait for C.waiting D.waiting for三、阅读理解(15分)AOne day Mr.and Mrs.White went shopping by car.They stopped their car near a shop.They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car.But Mr.White couldn’t open the door of the car,so they asked a policeman to help them.The policeman was very friendly.He started to open the car for them.Just then a man came up and shouted(喊),“Wh at are you doing with my car?”Mr.and Mrs.White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there.It wasn’t their car.() 1.Mr.and Mrs.White drove for shopping.() 2.They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.() 3.They wanted to give their things to a policeman.() 4.The policeman would like to help Mr.White.()5.From the passage(短文),we know Mr.and Mrs.White made a mistake(搞错了).B“Early to bed,early to rise(起身)makes people healthy,wealthy and wise(健康,富有,聪明).”This is an old English saying.Children should h ave ten hours’sleep every night,or they can’t do their work very well.The y will not be wise.The body needs exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.() 1.“Early to rise”means that we must early.A.go to schoolB.get upC.go home() 2.Children should have hours’sleep every night.A.8B.9C.10() 3.Everybody exercise.A.needB.needsC.wants() 4.is good exercise,too.A.JogB.JoggingC.Jogged() 5.Exercise makes us.A.fatB.strongerC.thinnerCThe Spring Festival(春节)is our Chinese people’s festival.There are dif ferent names for each year.We all call it the year of monkey,the year of d og…and this year is the year of Mouse.Before the day of the festival,peo ple are busy shopping and cleaning.On the Eve(除夕),there is a big fami ly dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings(饺子)and watch TV.On the first day of the New Year,people wear new clothes to vi sit their relatives and say“Happy New Year”to each other.1.There are different names for Chinese years.A.10B.11C.122.When is the Eve in Chinese year?A.The evening of the Spring Festival.B.The evening before the Spring Festival.C.The evening after the Spring Festival.3.People before the Spring Festival.A.sing and danceB.go shopping and clean the houseC.play games4.are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.A.CakesB.DumplingsC.Noodles5.On the festival people usually.A.wear new clothesB.go to visit their relativesC.A and B四、趣味英语选择(8分)() 1.“Walls have ears”means______.A.墙上有洞B.隔墙有耳C.震耳欲聋D.耳聪目明() 2.—Who‘s the boy in the hat?A.戴着帽子B.在帽子上C.拿着帽子D.带着帽子() 3.“Practice in pairs.”means______.A.两人练习B.两人表演C.组成小组D.三人游戏() 4.She’s a green hand.“green hand”means______.A.老手B.新手C.绿手D.热手() 5.“Like father,like son.”means______(10分)A.父子一样B.像父亲,又像儿子C.有其父必有其子D.喜欢父亲也喜欢儿() 6.“A lucky dog”means______.(10分)A.幸运狗B.幸运儿C.可爱的狗D.人见人爱()7.He is a yes-man.I don‘t like him.(10分)A.说一不二的人B.唯唯诺诺的人C.总有理的人D.坚强的人()8.Look out!A car is coming.“Look out!”means______.(10分)A.白外看!B.看呀!C.看外面D.小心!五、情景会话(12分)A)重新排列句子,组成一段合理的对话。

郑州小升初英语试卷

郑州小升初英语试卷

小升初英语测试题附参考答案1.Phonetics.1.write the phonetics of the underlined part of each word. (2)① photo ② lamb③exciting ④ soap2.Which word should be stressed in the following underlined sentence? Write the word onthe line.(15)---Whose book is this?---It is Tom's.II. Basic grammer. (125)Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word.1.There(be) some milk in the glass.2.How many little sheep(be) there ?3.(play) basketball is my favorite.4.I have a lot of problems(solve).5.Could you please(do) me a favor?6.Thank for(help) me!7.Tom and his friends(like) swimming a lot.8.---Who(break) the window? --- Mike did.9.Listen! Someone(sing) next door.10.--- Do you mind my(open) the door? --- Certainly not! Please do it.11.My bike is different from Jim's bike. My bike is green, but(he) is silver.12.(a) university is place where you can learn a lot of knowledge.III.Do you get easily confused?Read each sentence and do what you are asked to do. (59Example:0 If you think there are five letters in “apple’, please draw a circle on the line. Q1.Now if the word “car” appears in scared, draw a cross on the line. Otherwise draw atriangle. _______ ______2.Write OCEAN on the line if the word starts with a vowel. If not, write the last fourletters of the alphabet.3.Write the second word after “the” in this sentence on the line.4.If G is the senventh letter of the alphabet, then don 't write the number 22 on the linebut write the number 65 instead.5.Write HELP on the line if a woman is sometimes taller than a man.IV.Choose the best one to complete the sentences. (S,)a. have a finger in every pieb. live like cat and dogc. a cold fishd. hang by the walle. couch potatoes 1. Ben doesn,t have any friends because he is .2.Since the 1980s, more people are becoming , watching too much TV and eating too much junkfood and fast food.3.All the books she bought last year now.4.The old man is very active in the community; he seems to.5.The Smiths . I hate living near them.V. Reading.(A)Read the pictures above, and match the persons with their health problems below.Write the letters of the pictures on the line. (10*)1.He has a fever. His temperature is up. His fever is up.2.He has a bad cut. His arm is cut.3.He has a stomachache. His stomach hurts.4.He has a bad cold. His nose is stuffy. He has a runny nose.5.She hurt her toe.Her toe hurts.6.He hurt his finger. He has a hurt finger. His finger hurts.7.She has cramps.8.He has a sore throat. His throat hurts. He has a cough.9.She hurt her back. She has a backache. Her back is sore.10.He has a headache. His head hurts.(B)Use the map above to answer the questions below. (16)1.How many miles is it from Nekoheim to Ericville?2.How far is it from Nekoheim to Ericville and back again?3.How many miles is it from Ericville to Sebiton?4.How far is it from Nekoheim to Sebiton?5.What is the name of the town 41 miles away from Ericville?6.Which town is closer to Kayetown??7.How far is it from Sebiton to Maggie?8.Susan drove from Kayetown to Maggie, and then back home again. How many miles did Susan drive?9.Which town is farther away from Ericville?10.Juan drove from Sebiton to Ericville and then to Kayetown.How many miles did he drive?___________________________ VI. A peom.A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks (1) Sometimes in life, you find a special friend;in spirits and makesSomeone who changes your life just by being part of (2) ________________ .Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world. Someone whoconvinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.when you're down,and the world seems dark and empty,your forever friend lifts you (3)that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad(4) ________and the confused times.If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows.If you lose you way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is goingto be okay.And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete, '' Because you need not worry, you have a forever friend for life.Read the poem above and complete the following exercises:1.Choose a title for this poem: (1 ’)A. A Forever FriendB. I want a true friend.C. Friendship2.What are the four missing words in the peom above: (27)(1)(2) (3) (4)3.Translate the following sentences into Chinese according to the contex: (2)(1)If you lose you way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.(2)Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to beokay.考试终于要结束了!OH YEAH!检杳一下答案都写在答题卡上了吗?GOOD LUCK!英语测试题答案1. 1.每个0.5分,共2分。

小升初 英语试卷附答案

小升初 英语试卷附答案

郑州一中实验初中小升初英语试卷一、单项选择,请把正确选项的序号填入题前括号内。

(每小题0.5分)( )1. --Excuse me. _________________________________________?--Yes, walk down this street to the end. And you will find it on your left. It’s acrossfrom a bank.A. Where is the police stationB. Which is the way to the police stationC. Is there a police station near hereD. How can I get to the police station ( )2. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. Jim ________________. He usually gets up at 6am, then he takes a shower and has breakfast.A. gets upB. is geting upC. getting upD. is getting up( )3. --_______________________________________________?--He is kind and outgoing. And he is very handsome, about 1.8 meters tall.A. What does the man likeB. What is the man look likeC. How tall are youD. What is the man like( )4. –The girl is helpful and she is friendly to us. She can ________ the trash every day.A. emptysB. emptiesC. emptyD. to empty( )5. --________________________________________?--I went to the mountain on foot. I like walking. Also, I can get good exercise.A. How do you go thereB. Did you go to the mountainC. Where did you go toD. How did you go there( )6. –Ted, it’s a find day! How about going to the park?--That _______________________________.A. sounds like good ideaB. sound goodC. sounds wellD. sounds good( )7. There is a new bridge __________ the Yellow River in Zhengzhou. It looks very beautiful and trains can go across it, too.A. onB. underC. overD. in front of( )8. --___________________________________________________?--He’s going to Hainan on May Day. He wants to swim in the sea.A. Where does Jim goingB. Where is Jim going toC. Where does Jim goD. Where is Jim going( )9. --Sally, are you doing your homework?--_______________________. We are doing an experiment. We must hand in theresult this afternoon, or the teacher will be angry.A. Yes, we aren’tB. No, we aren’tC. Yes, we areD. No, we are( )10. -- ________________________________________?-- I like fall because we can have lots of fruits to eat.A. Which season do you like bestB. Do you like fallC. Why don’t you like fallD. What do you like fall二、阅读理解(每小题0.5分)My name is Yang Ming. This is my village. It is in the mountains. There are many small houses. Some are made of stone, others are made of wood. They are very lovely. A river runs through the village. The water is very clear. There are many fish in it. And there is a road beside the river. There are many flowers on both sides of the road. They look very beautiful. The most wonderful place is the grassland. There is a lake in the middle of the grassland. It’s natural. Our children often play football on the grass. And in summer, we can swim and fish in the lake. I particularly like to swim after fish in the lake. It’s fantastic!What a beautiful village!根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其序号填入题前括号内。

【小升初】郑州某名校小升初英语真题(含答案)

【小升初】郑州某名校小升初英语真题(含答案)

郑州某名校小升初英语真题(含答案)一、阅读理解(2x20分)ALong long ago, a pair of crows lived at the top of an old tree. In a hole just under the tree lived a terrible snake. It usually ate their eggs and young birds.“Oh dear, We must let him go away!” said the mother crow one day. “My dear,” answered the father crow, “but we are not able to do it now.”“Yes, I know he is much stronger than we are.”said Mrs Crow. “Don’t worry, just leave everything to me.” answered her husband.The following day, the King’s daughter came down to a nearby river to swim. She took off her dress and put her gold ring beside it. As soon as she went into the water, the father crow picked up the gold ring and dropped it inside the hole under the old tree.When the Princess found her ring lost, she asked her soldier to look everywhere for it. Soon the lost ring was found in the hole under the old tree. They also found the snake and killed it at once. From then on, the crows were able to bring up their children happily.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号中填T,错误的填F。

郑州重点中学小升初英语模拟试卷及答案(K12教育文档)

郑州重点中学小升初英语模拟试卷及答案(K12教育文档)

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小升初英语模拟试卷附参考答案一、单项选择(20分)( ) 1. I_____in Class 5. Ben_____in Class 5, too。

We_____classmates.A. is, am, are B。

am, is, are C. are, is, am( ) 2。

My shoes _____under the bed just now。

But they_____there now。

A. are,weren'tB. were, weren’tC. were,aren’t( ) 3。

There's _____apple tree in my garden. In_____ tree,there’s small house for the birds。

A. an, the, a B。

an, a, the C。

a, the, a() 4。

—— _____that woman, Helen? -—She's Miss Li.-- _____is that dress? Is it hers?A。

Who, Whose B。

Whose,Who's C. Who’s, Whose( ) 5. I usually go to school _____ seven _____ the morning.A。

郑州一中实验初中2012小升初英语试题及答案

郑州一中实验初中2012小升初英语试题及答案

郑州一中实验初中选拔考试英语试题考试时间:35分钟满分:35分一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式或首字母填空(5分)1.My sister usually ______ (do) her homework at 7 in the morning.2.Can your brother ______ (sing ) Beijng Opera?3.Let us ______ (go) home together, OK?4.--- Who are the boys? --- _______(he)are my brothers.5.Eating more v__________ is good for your health.二、单项选择(15分)()1.--- _______ is my eraser? --- It’s behind your bookcase.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where( ) 2. What time _______ your brother ______ lunch?A. do; hasB. does; haveC. does; hasD. do: have( ) 3. Do you have any _____ and _____ for lunch?A. chicken; tomatoesB. chicken; tomatoC. chickens; tomatoesD. chicken; tomatos( ) 4. --- What are you doing? --- We _____________.A. danceB. dancesC. dancingD. are dancing( ) 5. Peter likes hamburgers ______, but he doesn’t like salad _______.A. a lot; a littleB. at all; a lotC. very much; at allD. a little; a lot.( ) 6. She often goes shopping _______ Sunday afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 7. September is ________ of the year.A. the ninth monthB. the nineth monthC. nineth monthD. ninth month( ) 8. My father ______ to work at 7:00 ______ the morning.A. goes; inB. go; atC. go; inD. goes; on( ) 9. He can play _____ violin, but he can’t play ______ basketball.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /( ) 10. --- What’s _____ favorite subject? --- My favorite subject is math.A. youB. yourC. hidD. yours( ) 11. I think this kind of movie is interesting, ______ my friend don’t like it.A. butB. andC. soD. with( ) 12. Mum, ________ is my friend, Jim.A. itB. thisC. theseD. those( ) 13. --- What color _______ Jim’s shoes? --- _______ black.A. is, It’sB. are, They’reC. is, ItsD. are, They looks( ) 14. ______ you know the girl ______ red?A. Are; withB. Are;inC. Do; ofD. Do; in( ) 15. --- Thank you _____ your help. --- You’re welcome.A. forB. toC. giveD. of三、完形填空(10分)Today is my birthday. I 1 eleven. Mum and Dad get a cake 2 me. I 3 it very much. It’s 4 the table now. There is some other 5 , like apples, chicken, 6 and vegetables. 7 I like chicken best. What about 8 mother? She 9 broccoli(花椰菜). Today we’ll also have lots of 10 for supper.( ) 1.A. is B. am C. for D. to( ) 2.A. in B. at C. for D. to( ) 3.A. thank B. doesn’t like C. likes D. like( ) 4.A. on B. for C. in D. at( ) 5.A. dessert B. food C. vegetables D. fruits( ) 6.A. desks B. pens C. salad D. bikes( ) 7.A. Because B. If C. So D. But( ) 8.A. his B. my C. her D. their( ) 9.A. like B. likes C. does D. do( ) 10.A. chickens B. salads C. eggs D. broccolis四、阅读理解(5分)I have a small sports collection. In it I have seven bags. Three bags are big, four bags are small. I have some basketballs and volleyballs. I put(放置)two volleyballs in each(每一个)small bag. And I put two basketballs and two volleyballs in each big bag. The number(数量) of the volleyballs is my age(年龄).( ) 1. I have _______ volleyballs.A. threeB. fiveC. fourteenD. seven( ) 2. I have _______ basketballs.A. sixB. eightC. tenD. twelve( ) 3. --- What’s in those big bags? --- ___________________.A. Two basketballs and six volleyballs.B. Eight basketballs and six volleyballs.C. Six basketballs and six volleyballs.D. Eight basketballs and eight volleyballs.( ) 4. --- Where are the basketballs? --- ____________________.A. In the big bagsB. In the small bagsC. In a big bagD. In a small bag( ) 5. --- How old am I ? --- _________________.A. You are sixB. You are twelveC. You are fourteenD. You are sixteen郑州一中实验初中选拔考试英语答案一,用所给词的适当形式填空1does 2 sing 3 go 4 They 5 vitamins(复数)二,单项选择1D 2B 3Achicken不可数,以o结尾的表示“有生命”的事物加es 如:tomato、potato、mangoes、hero 后加-es 2、以o结尾的表示“无生命”的事物加s 如:radio、piano、photo后加-s 3、有些名词像volcano(火山)、tobacco(烟草)等,其复数形式加-s或-es均可。

郑州小升初英语试卷部分题目及答案参考

郑州小升初英语试卷部分题目及答案参考

郑州小升初英语试卷部分题目及答案参考郑州小升初英语试卷部分题目及答案参考郑州小升初英语试卷及答案参考一、词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)判断下列各组单词中哪个单词与其他不同。

40. ()A. room B. kitchen C.classroom D. bedroom41. ()A. boy B. girl C.uncle D. woman42. ()A. sir B. pilot C.worker D. reporter43. ()A. Christmas B. holiday C.Thanksgiving D. Easter44. ()A. hospital B. factory C.school D. island二、语法(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)找出最合适的单词、词组或句子。

45. ()Hi, Children! to me, please.A. SeeB. ListenC.LookD. Hear46. ()——, where’s the post officer?A. I’m sorry.B. Excuse me.C. Thank you.D. Can I help you?47. ()Look at us, Mum. I’m Tom and John.A.1.37 metresB.35kilogramsC.taller than both ofD.taller than all of48. ()--- .--- A sandwich, please.A. What’s in your hand, Chen Jie?B. Which food do you like best, Chen Jie?C. What do you usually eat for lunch?D. What would you like to eat?49. ()---There’ll be a party next Monday. What can you do for it? --- .A.I can take pictures.B.I can watch TV.C.I can read books.D.I like eating sweets.50. ( )I like these . A.city B.cities C.citys D.city’s51.( ) cat is cute.A.My B.I C.Me D.We52. ( )I usually get up 9:00 am. A.at B.in C.on D.with53.( )----What does Sue like doing? ------ .A.She likes play the piano.B.She likes drawing cartoons.C.She’s good at singing.D.She can run very fast.54.( )---- Whose are those new bikes? ----- .A.They are my friends’.B.They are my parents.C.They are Robin’s sisters.D.They are Sarah’s brother.三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)。

郑州一中小升初选拔卷(英语)试题及答案

郑州一中小升初选拔卷(英语)试题及答案

英语试卷一、单项选择,请把正确选项的序号填入题前括号。

( )1. --________________________________________?--She takes the subway to work. The subway is very fast and comfortable.A. How do you go to workB. Where does she go to workC. How does she take the subwayD. How does she go to work( )2. – What’s Ann’s hobby? Do you know?--_________. It’s very interesting. And she can learn a lot from the stamps.A. Her hobby collects stamps.B. Her hobby is collect stampsC. She likes collect stampsD. Collecting stamps( )3. I like __________________ a lot. Mum always cooks it in different ways.A. vegetablesB. fishC. noodlesD. potatoes( )4. --______________________________________?-- I played football with my classmates. Playing football is my favourite.I want to be a soccer player like David Beckham.A. Did you play football?B. What did you do yesterdayC. What do you do every dayD. What are you going to do( )5. --_________________________________?-- She goes to work at 9:00 in the evening. She works in KFC. She loves her job.A. What’s her jobB. What did she do in the eveningC. When does she go to workD. What does she like to do( )6. Look! The sky is so blue. The flowers are very beautiful. There __________ some sheep and cows eating grass on the farm. Some babyanimals are playing together.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is( )7. --________________________________________? Over there, on the mountains!-- They are some monkeys. They are playing together.A. What’s thisB. What’s thatC. What are theseD. What are those( )8. --_______________________________? How beautiful it is! And a feather is in it!-- It’s my mother’s. She bought it in England. But it’s made in China.A. Who is thatB. Who’s hat is thisC. Whose hat is thisD. Which hat is this( )9. –Hello, Lucy! I’m in Sydney. It’s very hot here._____________________________?--Hello, Mike! It’s very cold here. And it’s snowing heavily. I ’m making a snowmanwith my brother.A. How’s the weather like in BeijingB. What’s the weather likein Beijing?C. How’s the weather in BeijingD. Both B and C( )10. --What’s that in English? It has two beautiful wings. I like it very much.--_____________________________. I like it, too.A. Its a butterflyB. That’s a butterflyC. This is a butterflyD. It’s a butterfly二、完形填空,请把正确选项的序号填入题前括号。

河南省郑州市英语小升初试题及解答参考()

河南省郑州市英语小升初试题及解答参考()

河南省郑州市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Question:Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A short recording of a teacher saying) “Good morning, class. Today we’re going to learn about the days of the week. Can anyone tell me what day is it today?”Options:A) It’s Monday.B) It’s Tuesday.C) It’s Wednesday.Answer:A) It’s Monday.Explanation:The recording mentions “Today we’re going to learn about the days of the week.” This often serves as an introduction to a new topic or lesson, and in this context, it implies that the students are starting fresh, which is commonly associated with the beginning of the week, i.e., Monday. The question asks for the current day, and without specific context indicating another day, we assume it’s Monday, as it’s the first day of the school week in most educational systems.2、Question:Listen to the dialogue between two students and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A recording of two students talking)Student 1: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Student 2: “Yeah, I’m going to the library with my mom to borrow some books for my science project.”Question:Where is Student 2 going with her mom?Options:A) To the park.B) To the library.C) To the mall.Answer:B) To the library.Explanation:The dialogue clearly states that Student 2 is going to the library with her mom to borrow books for her science project. The question specifically asks where Student 2 is going, and the only place mentioned in the conversation that aligns with the options provided is the library. Therefore, the correct answer is B) To the library.3、What does Sarah plan to do after school today?A. Go to the library.B. Play soccer with friends.C. Go shopping with her mom.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she’s looking forward to playing soccer with her friends after school as it’s her favorite activity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、How many books did Tom borrow from the library yesterday?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: A.Explanation: During the listening passage, Tom states that he borrowed only two books from the library because he wanted to finish them quickly and return them in time. Thus, the correct answer is A.5、You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Could you explain how to solve this math problem, please?”Teacher: “Of course! First, you need to identify th e variables and the constants. Then, apply the appropriate mathematical operations to simplify the equation.”Question: What is the first step in solving the math problem according to the teacher?A) Apply mathematical operationsB) Identify the constantsC) Identify the variablesD) Solve the equationAnswer: C) Identify the variablesExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the first step is to identify the variables and the constants, which is a crucial part of solving the problem.6、You listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing a book they recently read.Friend 1: “I really enjoyed that book you recommended. What did you think of the character development?”Friend 2: “I thought it was fascinating how the author slowl y revealed the character’s background and motivations. It made the character more relatable.”Question: What is the friend’s opinion about the character development in the book?A) It was too fast-pacedB) It was boring and predictableC) It was slowly revealed and relatableD) It was poorly executedAnswer: C) It was slowly revealed and relatableExplanation: The second friend explicitly mentions that the characterdevelopment was fascinating due to the slow reveal of the character’s background and motivations, making it relatable.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.Answer: A. At 9:30.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train leaves at 9:30 sh arp, so we need to be there at least 15 minutes before that.” This clearly indicates that the train departs at 9:30 AM.8、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.Passage: “The annual school sports day is coming up next week. All students are excited about participating in various events. The most popular event is the 100-meter race, which attracts many talented runners. However, the relay race is also a team favorite, where students work together to achieve victory. The day promises to be filled with fun, excitement, and a sense of camaraderie among the students.”Complete the sentence: The most popular event on the school sports day is the __________.Answer: The 100-meter race.Explanation: The passage clearly states that “The most popular event i s the100-meter race, which attracts many talented runners.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “100-meter race”.9、You hear: A dialogue between a teacher and a student about a field trip.•Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should bring?•Options:A)An umbrella because it might rain.B) A camera to take pictures.C) A book to read during free time.•Answer: B) A camera to take pictures.•Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher mentions that the weather forecast is good and advises the student to bring a camera to capture memories during the field trip.10、You hear: A short passage about a day in the life of a zookeeper.•Question: What is the first thing the zookeeper does when he arrives at the zoo?•Options:A)Feeds the animals.B)Cleans the animal enclosures.C)Checks on the health of the animals.•Answer: C) Checks on the health of the animals.•Explanation: The passage describ es that upon arrival, the zookeeper’s priority is to ensure all the animals are healthy before proceeding with other tasks such as feeding or cleaning.11.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hey, John, how was your science project presentation yesterday?B: It was great, thanks! I got a lot of good feedback from the teachers.Question: What did John receive after his science project presentation?A) A lot of criticism.B) Good feedback from the teachers.C) A lot of sleep.Answer: B) Good feedback from the teachers.Explanation: In the dialogue, John says, “It was great, thanks! I got a lot of good feedback from the teachers.” This indicates that he received good feedback from the teachers after his presentation.12.Listen to the following question and answer it.Question: What is the capital city of France?A) LondonB) ParisC) RomeAnswer: B) Paris.Explanation: The capital city of France is Paris. This is a basic geography question that requires knowledge of world capitals.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1.Which of the following is a preposition?A. FlyB. InC. RunD. SpeakAnswer: BExplanation: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. “In” is a preposition indica ting position or location. “Fly,” “Run,” and “Speak” are verbs, which describe actions.2.What does the abbreviation “UN” stand for?A. United NationsB. Universal NetworkC. Unique NameD. Ultimate NationAnswer: AExplanation: “UN” is the widely recognized abbreviation for the “United Nations,” an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote international cooperation and peace. The other options do not correspond to common meanings of “UN.”3、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“After school, I________my homework before dinner.”•(A)do(B)(B)does(C)(C)am doing(D)(D)have doneAnswer: (A) doExplanation: The sentence uses a simple present tense to describe a regular activity. “Do” is the base form o f the verb and is appropriate here because the subject “I” is a first-person singular pronoun which requires the base form of the verb in this context.4、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:“We will go____a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”•(A)for(C)(B)on(D)(C)at(E)(D)withAnswer: (A) forExplanation: The phrase “go for a picnic” is a common expression that means to leave a place to eat outdoors. Preposition “for” is used to indicate the purpose or intention of going, making it the correct choice in this context.5、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A) wentB) goC) goedD) goneAnswer: A) wentExplanation: The past tense of the verb “go” is “went.” “Goed” is not a correct form, and “go” and “gone” are not the past tense forms of the verb. “Gone” is the past participle, which is used after certain verbs in perfect tenses.6、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the infinitive after “can”?A)Can he go to the store?B)Can he has gone to the store?C)Can he went to the store?D)Can he going to the store?Answer: A) Can he go to the store?Explanation: The correct form of the infinitive after the modal verb “can” is “go.” Options B and C are incorrect as they use the past tense form “has gone” and “went,” respectively. Option D is incorrect because it uses the gerund form “going,” which is not appropriate after“can.”7、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Despite the heavy rain, she decided_______to the party.A) to goB) goC) goingD) goneAnswer: A) to goExplanation: After ‘decide’, we use the infinitive form of the verb, which includes ‘to’ before the base form of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is ‘to go’.8、Select the appropriate word to fill in the blank:The teacher asked us to write a short______about our summer vacation.A) essayB) appleC) runD) blueAnswer: A) essayExplanation: An ‘essay’ is a piece of writing on a particular subject, which fits logically into the context of what a teacher might ask students to do regarding their summer vacation experiences. The other options do not make sense in this context.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat often sleeps on the __________, which is very comfortable.A. chairB. tableC. bedD. floorAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes a comfortable place for the cat to sleep. Among the options, the floor is the most common place where cats sleep, as it is soft and allows them to stretch out. Therefore, the correct answer is “floor.”10.Which of the following is a synonym for “happy”?A. SadB. JoyfulC. BoredD. AngryAnswer: BExplanation: The word “happy” means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. Among the given options, “joyful” is the closest synonym as it also means feeling or showing great pleasure. The other options, “sad,” “bored,” and “angry,” are all opposite in meaning to “happy.” Therefore, the correct answer is “joyful.”11、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The boys_______playing football at the moment.A) isB) areC) wasD) wereAnswer: B) areExplanation: The correct answer is “are” because “the boys” is a pl ural subject, and the context suggests a present continuous action happening now, which requires the present tense of the verb “to be,” i.e., “are.”12、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:We will arrive________the train station at 5 PM.A) onB) inC) atD) byAnswer: C) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use when indicating arrival at a specific location, particularly a place like a train station, is “at.” This is because “the train station” is a point or small area rather than a larger space that would require “in.”三、完型填空(10分)Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each blank has five choices. Mark the letter corresponding to the best choice.One sunny Saturday morning, Alex decided to go for a [1] walk in the park. He had always loved the peacefulness of nature and the [2] of the trees. As he walked along the path, he noticed a [3] group of children playing near the pond. The children were laughing and playing with a [4] ball, which was rolling into the water. Alex was about to say something when he heard a loud splash. He turned around and saw the [5] ball had landed in the middle of the pond.1.A) short B) long C) slow D) fast E) quick2.A) colors B) sounds C) shapes D) movements E) sizes3.A) small B) large C) noisy D) quiet E) colorful4.A) red B) blue C) yellow D) green E) black5.A) rubber B) soccer C) basketball D) football E) tennisAnswer Key:1.B) long2.B) sounds3.C) noisy4.A) red5.D) football四、阅读理解(26分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town in the countryside, there was once a school called “Sunshine Academy”. This school was not like any other. It was built in the 1920s and had a unique curriculum that combined traditional subjects with arts and nature studies. The headmaster, Mr. Thompson, believed in providing a well-rounded education for all students.One day, the students of Sunshine Academy were asked to participate in a special project. They were to create a garden using only native plants from their local area. The goal was to learn about the local ecosystem and the importance of preserving nature. The students were divided into groups, each responsible for a different part of the garden.Alice, a lively and curious fifth-grade student, was part of the “Herb Garden” group. She was fascinated by the variety of herbs and their uses. “Did you know,” Alice asked her group, “that basil can be used in cooking, and mint can help with digestion?”B ob, a quiet and thoughtful boy in the “Flower Garden” group, had a different perspective. “I think it’s cool that we’re learning about the flowers, but I wish we could also learn about the pollinators that help them grow,” he said.The project was a great success, and the school was proud of its students’hard work. The garden became a place for students to learn and enjoy nature. It also became a source of pride for the community.Questions:1.What was the special project that the students of Sunshine Academy were asked to do?A) Build a new school buildingB) Plant a garden using native plantsC) Write a book about the history of the townD) Organize a science fair2.What did Alice learn about in the “Herb Garden”?A) The history of the schoolB) The importance of preserving natureC) The variety of herbs and their usesD) The role of pollinators in a garden3.What did Bob think about the project?A) He thought it was too difficultB) He thought it was a waste of timeC) He wished they could learn more about pollinatorsD) He thought it was the best project everAnswers:1.B) Plant a garden using native plants2.C) The variety of herbs and their uses3.C) He wished they could learn more about pollinators五、写作题(16分)Title: A Dream VacationInstructions:Write an essay about your dream vacation. Describe the place you would like to visit, what you would do there, and why you would choose this destination. Use vivid vocabulary and expressive sentences to make your essay engaging and interesting.Example:Title: A Dream Vacation in ParisLast summer, I had the most unforgettable dream vacation in Paris, the “City of Light.” The moment I stepped into this magical city, I was captivated by its charming streets, breathtaking architecture, and the rich culture that surrounded me.Firstly, I would spend my days exploring the historic landmarks. The Eiffel Tower, a symbol of Paris, would be my first stop. The view from the top was breathtaking, offering a panoramic view of the city. Next, I would visit the Louvre Museum, where I could admire the world-renowned Mona Lisa and other masterpieces.In the evenings, I would indulge in the local cuisine. From croissants to escargot, the flavors would tantalize my taste buds. I would also take a stroll alo ng the Seine River, watching the sun set over the city’s iconic landmarks.One of the highlights of my trip would be a day trip to Versailles. Theopulent palace and beautiful gardens would transport me back in time. I would also enjoy a day at the beach in Nice, relaxing and soaking up the sun.Paris is a city that has always fascinated me, and I believe it would be the perfect destination for my dream vacation. The blend of history, culture, and beauty would create an unforgettable experience.Analysis:T his essay effectively describes the writer’s dream vacation in Paris. The introduction sets the stage by expressing the writer’s fascination with the city. The body paragraphs detail specific activities and attractions, providing a vivid image of the vacation. The writer uses descriptive language, such as “charming streets,” “breathtaking architecture,” and “tantalize my taste buds,” to engage the reader. The conclusion reinforces the writer’s enthusiasm for Paris as a dream vacation destination.。

河南郑州小升初英语试卷及答案

河南郑州小升初英语试卷及答案

河南郑州小升初英语试卷及答案一. 按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母.a___________________________________z二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。

f____ h o____ q k____ M V____ X三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的用“√”,不同的用“×”,表示在括号内。

( )1. bike mine( )2. nose long( )3. much museum( )4. left desk( )5. hand make四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同,请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。

( )1. A. day B. bad C. have( )2. A. fish B. find C. give( )3. A. me B. see C. red( )4. A. glue B. run C. us( )5. A. phone B. plant C. four五. 用直线连接下列英文单词和对应的中文意思。

library 电影院watch TV 牙疼station 图书馆wait for 头疼cinema 博物馆play chess 看电视museum 公园headache 等候park 车站toothache 下棋六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。

1. The girl is my sister. 中文:__________2. Don’t smoke. 中文:____________3. Here is the money. 中文:_________4. I 学习English in a school. 英文:________5. My bag is 黑色的。

英文:_______七. 选择单词或词组(每个只能用一次),将其标号填在横线上。

<1>under <2>white <3>play cards <4>in bed <5>speak to1. The book is _______ the bed.2. Could I _______ Mike , please?3. Don’t read _______ . It’s bad for your eyes.4. It is a _______ pencil.5. I will ______ with Mike this week八. 根据情景选择句子,将答案的标号填入括号内。

历年郑州中学小升初英语试题

历年郑州中学小升初英语试题

往年郑州中学小升初选拔考题英语部分一.词汇A.认真观察下列各句,根据提示完成句子。

1. I like b_____ very much, and YaoMing is my favorite player.2. This is a photo of my f_____.There are four people in it.3. Lisa doesn't like this old dress, and she wants a _____ one.4. "Hero'' is a very famous action m______.5. Jack had a good time in Shanghai, so he _____ himself there.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

6. In hengzhou Middle School, the classrooms of Grade One are on the____ (two) floor.7. These _____ (visit) to our school come from different countries.8. He finished his homework _____ (easy) last night.9. Lily jumped _____(far) than her twin sisler Lucy in the long jump.10.1 ____(buy)an English dictionary yesterday, because I must learn English well.11. Mr Wu told us an ______ (interest) story.二.补全对话:请从备选答案中选出合适的一句,将其序号填在横线上。

Mike 接到一个电话,但似乎有点误会……A Hello. Mike speaking.B Hi, Mike. Is your brother at home? A 12 B Where is he now? A He is at school with his classmates Jim . B 13 A Yes. B It’s funny. 14 A What? Their names are different. B 15 A No, Jack is my brother, B 16 A I’m Mike, but J"m not Mike Brown. I'm MikeGreen.B Oh, sorry. I dialed the wrong number.三.阅读理解。

郑州某名校小升初英语真题(含答案)

郑州某名校小升初英语真题(含答案)

测试三一、阅读理解(2x20分)ALong long ago, a pair of crows lived at the top of an old tree. In a hole just under the tree lived a terrible snake. It usually ate their eggs and young birds.“Oh dear, We must let him go away!” said the mother crow one day. “My dear,” answered the father crow, “but we are not able to do it now.”“Yes, I know he is much stronger than we are.”said Mrs Crow. “Don’t worry, just leave everything to me.”answered her husband.The following day, the King’s daughter came down to a nearby river to swim. She took off her dress and put her gold ring beside it. As soon as she went into the water, the father crow picked up the gold ring and dropped it inside the hole under the old tree.When the Princess found her ring lost, she asked her soldier to look everywhere for it. Soon the lost ring was found in the hole under the old tree. They also found the snake and killed it at once. From then on, the crows were able to bring up their children happily.根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号中填T,错误的填F。

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第三部分 英语(满分40分)一、词汇应用:(每空1分,共10分)A 、根据句意和首字母填适当的单词,使句意完整、正确。

1) It ’s s now. Everything begins to grow.2) Tom is a top student in our class. He does w in all of the subjects. 3) Prepare for the worst and hope for the b . 4) Thursday is the f day of the week.5) It ’s r heavily. We ’d better stay at home. B 、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1) He brushes his (tooth) every day.2) These are your books. Please take (they) to your room. 3) Let ’s (are) good friends.4) My brother (not like) salad for breakfast.5) It ’s too hot today .What about ( swim ) in the river?二、补全对话,每空一词:(每空1分,共5分)A :What ’s the today, Jim?B :It ’s the 16th of March.A :The 16th of March.? Oh, my birthday is soon.B :Is it? is your birthday?A :It ’s March the 18th . Would you like to come to my birthday party?B :Sure, where you have your birthday party? A :In my home, I think.三、阅读理解:(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从文中选出适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成下面句子,使句意通顺完整。

A Good IdeaMr Green makes many hats and one day he goes to the town to sell them. It is very hot and he wants to sit down under a tree. He finds a big tree and goes to sit there. He puts a hat on his head. Then he sleeps under the tree. After some hours, he wakes up. But he can ’t find his hats. He looks for them everywhere. And he finds some monkeys in the tree, and every monkey has a hat on its head. “Give me back my hats!” Mr Green says to the monkeys. But they don ’t understand what that means. “ What can I do?” He thinks. Then he has a good idea. He takes off his hat and puts it on the ground. At once, the monkeys do the same, the man smiles. He quickly picks up all the hats and goes to the town.1. I _________________my toy bear everywhere yesterday but I didn ’t find it.2. Every morning he ________________ at six and does morning exercises, so he is very healthy.3. When the teacher comes into the classroom, all the students stop talking ____________ and keep quiet.4. The monitor put his hands on the desk and asked the other students to _______________ as him.得分 评卷人得分 评卷人得分 评卷人图4-15. She thought about what to buy for her mother on her birthday, at last she _______________四、学一学、试一试(每句1分,共5分)同学们,今天我们来学习被动语态。

请先看下列例句,一定要认真观察哦! 例句:Our classroom is cleaned every day.The flowers were watered yesterday.Y our homework must be finished on time.由此可见,被动语态表示“主语被……”,它的谓语动词结构是:be + done(过去分词)。

特别要注意,“be ”要有人称、数和时态的变化。

你学会了吗?下面来试一试吧。

请根据句意,用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。

1. Basketball is very popular . It ______________(play) all over the world. 2. Hundreds of trees _________________(plant) every year.3.There are so many students in our school. A new teaching building must ________________ (build).4. My computer ________________(buy) by my father two years ago.5. A new English song will _________________(learn) by us next week.五、书面表达(10分):请根据下图,以“My room ”为题描述一下自己的房间。

不少于五句话。

第四部分 科学(满分20分)一、填空题(每空1分,共5分)得分 评卷人得分 评卷人得分 评卷人图4-21.如图4-1所示,两个相同的炊壶内装有同样多的水,此时都已沸腾。

已知炉火的强度和房间内空气的湿度都相同,因此,可以判断出:房间甲的气温 (填“高于”、“低于”或“等于”)房间乙的气温。

2.某同学看了如图4-2所示一则广告,你能找出图中的一处科学性错误吗? 。

3.小明从平面镜中看到挂钟的像如图4-3所示,这时的时间是_________。

4.计量力的大小所使用的单位是牛顿,弹簧拉力器的说明书上写着,把每一根弹簧拉长10厘米需要要10牛顿的力。

王刚要把如图4-4所示的拉力器拉长0.4米,他的拉力是______ 牛顿。

5.为制作高度为2米的立方体雕塑,先用同样材料精制一个立方体小样,高度为20厘米,质量为3千克,那么这个雕塑的质量将是_________千克。

二、选择题(每题1分,共5分)6.某段铁路有长度L 的铁轨一根一根地铺设,一列火车匀速前进,车内一乘客欲测出火车运行的速度,他测得火车经铁轨接缝时连续发生N次振动的时间间隔为t ,则计算车速v 的关系式应是( )A .v=L / tB .v=NL / tC .v=(N -1)L / tD .v=(N +1)L / t 7.下图的四种河堤的设计中,最不合理的是( )8.小明两次煮鸡蛋。

第一次在水开后继续用急火煮,直到煮熟;第二次在水开后将火焰调小,但仍保持锅中的水沸腾,直到煮熟。

两次比较发现( ) A .第一种方法比第二种方法省燃料又省时间 B .第一种方法费燃料但省时间C .第二种方法比第一种方法省燃料但费时间D .第二种方法比第一种方法省燃料,两种方法所用时间相近9.按我国交通管理部门最近规定,坐在小汽车前排的司机和乘客都应在胸前系上安全带,这主要是为了减轻在下列哪种情况出现时可能对人造成的伤害( ) A .车速太快B .车速太慢C .紧急刹车D .突然起动10.冬天,医生检查牙齿时,常把小镜子放在酒精灯上适当烤一烤,然后再伸进口腔内。

这样做的主要目的是( )A .防止接触口腔时病人感到太凉B .进行消毒得分 评卷人图4-3图4-4厘米/秒95C .镜面不会产生水雾,可以看清牙齿D .防止镜框受热膨胀,致使镜片脱落三、综合探究题(每题5分,共10分)11.小明看到医生在给病人输液时,手指轻弹输液管,有气泡向上运动,但他发现气泡在不同位置上升的快慢是不同的,气泡上升速度与哪些因素有关呢?为了探究气泡运动速度与倾斜角有关系,小明使用如图4-5所示的装置进行实验,测出玻璃管在不同倾斜角下气泡运动的速度,情况如下表:液体:自来水;液柱长度:30厘米;气泡长度:1毫米与竖直方向的夹角θ/度 85 75 65 55 45 35 25 15 5 0 运动时间t /秒 32.3 20.0 15.3 12.5 11.6 11.8 12.5 14.5 19.5 25 平均速度v (厘米/秒)0.931.501.962.402.592.542.402.071.54根据上述数据,请回答下列问题:(1)当θ角为0度时,气泡运动的平均速度是 厘米/秒.(2)请根据记录的数据在右图中先描点,再用平滑的曲线画出速度随倾斜角θ的图象.(3)随θ角的减小气泡运动速度是先变 后变 (选填“大”或“小”);在θ角为 度时,气泡运动的平均速度最大.12.生活中,为了测量各家各户每个月用电的多少,每家电路总开关前往往装有一个电能表。

电能表上前后两个月的示数之差,就是本月这家住户的用电量。

电能表上的示数最后一格表示小数点后第一位。

电能的单位是千瓦时,符号是kW •h ,俗称“度”。

小明家电能表2月份示数是815.6 kW •h ,3月份的示数如图4-6所示,则: (1)小明家这一个月的用电量是多少度?家庭用户的电价为0.6元/度,小明家本月需要交多少电费?(2)小明仔细观察电能表,发现用电时电能表示数下方有一个表盘能缓缓转动,表盘下还标有2500R/kW·h 的字样,意思是表示家里的用电器每用1度电,电能表的表盘转2500转。

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