2009年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案

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2009年专升本英语真题(含答案)

用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。

从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A节(Sectiona)词语用法21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later. A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the richnatural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found anothersurvivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excitedB节(Section B．语法结31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of____Japan.A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value thanyours．A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms．A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking 36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were 37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you．A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see 38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month．A．that B．what C．it D．which 39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D. be40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?—Last Sunday．A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin frontofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are 42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep．A．if B．though C．even if D. unless 43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.A．had waited B．have been waitedC．had been waiting D．will have been waiting44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．whicll。

2009年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案

2009年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. climbB. jobC. disturbD. club【正确答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. sweaterB. meaatC. pleasureD. pleased【正确答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. drunkB.dustyC.dutyD. drug【正确答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. breatheB. nothingC.clothesD. weather【正确答案】B5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. proveB. roseC.wroteD. broke【正确答案】A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分;共22.5分。

)从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题 Regular exercise can______you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。

protect…against 防御，保护……使免受……。

第7题 Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but______were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查代词辨析。

句意：一百多人表达出他们的担心，但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。

little修饰不可数名词，故排除D。

由but可知后半句是否定的意思，few修饰可数名词，表示很少数的，几乎没有的。

2009年4月成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案解析

2009年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)第一篇文章主要是讲关于十几岁年轻人的一些问题。

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by som e questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marke d A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stan d on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking ou t boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of th eir cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.(76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. Thi s is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to liste n to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.【答案】B第1题目问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是干什么的。

2009年成人高考专升本英语考试真题含参考答案

2009年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

参考答案：C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

参考答案：A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

参考答案：A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.rain to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。

2009外语专升本试卷及答案

2009外语专升本试卷及答案2009年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1.A.live B.alive C.forgive D.active2.A.satisfaction B.vocation C.question D.addition3.A.supply B.simply C.only D.calmly4.A.apologize B.avoid C.agency D.aware5.A.assure B.cure C.pure D.matureⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Shop assistant: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: Where do I pay my fees?A.Yes, please.B.Thank you, anyway.C.As you please.D.Yes, you can.7. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.A.My name is Jack, you know.B.How are you, Steve?C.It’s my pleasure to meet you, Steve.D.You are busy, aren’t you?8. Student A : Why didn’t you come my party last night？Student B: I’m sorry; I had to visit my grandma at the hospital.A.I did it.B.I couldn’t make it.C.I still remember this.D.I’ll come.9. Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Woman:A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are too nice tome.C.It’s very kind of you.D.You spend money again.10. Taxi driver:Passenger: The airport please.A.Where do you want to go?B.To where.C.Where are you going?D.Hello, where would you like to go?Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.---Can I do anything for you, sir?--- 11 . It is my cell phone. I brought it in to be repaired but now 12 .---Lost the receipt? Oh, dear. That’s too bad.---C an’t I just describe my phone to you?--- 13 Only our manager can help you but he is not in now .He left only a minute ago.---Oh, my God! I think it was the manager who served me.---Just a moment. 14---This time last week, during my lunch hour.---And was you phone a smell golden one?---yes, that’s right.15---Because you receipt is still here .You dropped it when you left .The manager shouted but you didn’t hear.A.I’m afraid not.B.How did you know?C.When did you bring your cell phone in?D.No, you c an’t.E.I think so.F.I’ve lost the receipt.G.I hope so.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Those students seem to be interested only in love , ignoring their study and even their health.A. mattersB. events C .stories D. affair17. The books in our library from economics to literature to political science.A. changeB. transferC. varyD. shape18. The president declared the whole country into a state of .A. urgentB. emergencyC. instantD. tendency19. The sky girl felt and uneasy when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. stupidD. slow20. There Chinese buildings have a strong appeal, especially to the foreigners.A. visualB. tangibleC. virtualD. moral21. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. featuresB. propertiesC. charactersD. virtues22. his appearance, he doesn’t look like a man of fifty at all.A. JudgingB. ThinkingC. ConsideringD. Finding23. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machineinvented.A. soB. thusC. everD. yet24. It is impossible to find a good educational program in this channel on TV.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests andresponsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. keep toD. hold on26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as onemight expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is27. The speech , a lively discussion stared.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveringD. having beendelivered28. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being29. What he told us about the accident does notA. make any senseB. mean any pointC. mean any importanceD. takeanything30. Studies reveal that people spent two hours dreaming every night, no matter what theyduring the day.A. should doB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must do31. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom32. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD.whoever33. In no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. betterthan34. me the money for my tuition then , I would be working on the farm now .A. Had my uncle not lentB. S houldn’t my uncle lendC. Would my uncle lendD. If my uncle35. Inexperienced as h is, he has succeeded other experienced researcher.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. howIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageTo understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,” they will say. “My point is …”“What is the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’ thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend , “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say , “Maybe this other coat would look eve n better than the one you have on .”Americans value a person who “gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊) and ambiguity(歧义).The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved ,and lest not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.36. According to the passage, American expect speakers and writers to ______A. be clear about their man ideasB. give as much information as possibleC. express their personal viewsD. be honest about their true feelings37. Which of the following people will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A. AmericansB. AfricansC. JapaneseD. Chinese38. In the sentence “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word “outfit” most probably means_____.A. officeB. timeC. speechD. clothes39. According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A. indirectB. straightforwardC. poorly-dressedD. curious40. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to____A. lean the language wellB. change their way of thinkingC. be careful about their choice of wordsD. explain their reasons clearlyPassage 2Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMany young people tell me they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these young people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours lonely at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is lonely, private and poor-paying. for every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never realized. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Army to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had expectation at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a true writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten any breakthrough and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell story that I barely made enough to eat .But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who gave up halfway. I would keep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertaintyand fear of failure. This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage means to ______A. warn young people of the hardships that a writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chance for a writer to become successful are small.43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He wasn’t able to have a rest fo r a whole year.C. He found his dream would never come true.D. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.44. When the author began writing, he only had_____.A. a second-hand typewriter.B. a friend who helped him find a room to liveC. a cold room without a bathroomD. empty expectations of his future45. “shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A. the piece of land one often dreams aboutB. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedC. the bright future that one is looking forward toD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 3Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMy friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited onme ,”he said ,pointing to an employee of the fas t food restaurant where we eating , “had to call someone over to help her count out the change .the cash register(出纳机) showed her I need 99 nets ,but she couldn’t figure out how to count out the coins .”I understood Mike’s concern .What we have done in thi s country ,although unintentionally ,is to create several generations of individuals most of most of whom have no idea how to reason, how to do simple math ,how to do research ,or finally how to be creative .The reason for this is our overuse of information technology :video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computer. information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time for us to take a hand look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can’t tell time if the clock has hands .they can use calculators but cannot add, subtract, divide or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active imaginative play .Although most of them are technically literate ,they choose not to read .They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book .It is not enough to recognize the problem. What we need is solution .the one I offer is simple to suggest , but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children .If wedon’t, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity .Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let’s to perform computer operations, but to figure and to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how process leads to results, they must also stretch their imagination.46. What seems to be the problem of the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to count coins.B. She is unable to solve simple math problem.C. She has no small change for the customers.D. She does not know how to operate cash registers47. What is the author’s and his friend Mike’s concern?A. The educational system is now creating people who can’t think for themselves.B. People now rarely do things on their own.C. Computers feed us too much information nowadays.D. The restaurant does not provide good service.48. For children to have imaginative minds, they must_____.A. be born with talentsB. be taught to read the right booksC .be dragged away from machinesD. have a large vocabulary49. What is the most probable meaning of “unplug o ur children” in the last paragraph?A. Give them freedom of enjoying themselves.B. Teach themC. Get them off TV and computer games.D. Turn off all the power in the schools.50. The conclusion of the article is that the authorbelieves_____A. electronics should have no place in classroomsB. information technology helps us to do things we do not understandC. all books benefit children more than anything elseD. information technology is new being overusedPassage4Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageAll of us communicate with one another nonverbally(不使用语言地)，as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we are doing it. We gesture with elbows or a hand, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, change positions in a c hair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations(解释)，too. Anther example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority; itcan be something else entirely. The researches look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communications between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.51. The main idea of this article is that________A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language52. What do researchers think of body language?A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication via body movement.53. The word“intimate” in paragraph two probably means______.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important54. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable if you_____.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time55. The sentence “the researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture” means______.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture cannot be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gestureV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the Critics (评论家)like the new play? __56_an event takes place, newspaper are on the streets __57_the details.Wherever anything happens, reporters are on the spot to __58_ the news. Newspapers have one basic __59__ to the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __60__it. Radio, television, and __61__inventions brought competition for newspapers, so did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __62___,this completion merely spurred(促进) the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __63___ and thus the efficiency oftheir won operations.Today more newspapers are __64__and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers__65__of the latest news, today’s newspapers __66__and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices __67___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __68__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __69___even a small part of the cost of production. The main __70___of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __71__ in selling advertising depends__72___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __73__in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on the newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information __74__the community, city, country, state, nation, and world---and even outer space.56. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before57. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given58. A. gather B. spread C. carry D. bring59. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose60. A. make B. publish C. know D. write61. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other62. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So63.A.value B.retio C.rate D.speed64. A.spread B.passed C.printed /doc/2418700139.html,pleted65. /doc/2418700139.html,rm B.be informed C. to be informed D. informed66. A.entertain B.encourage/doc/2418700139.html,cate D.edit67. A.on B.through C.with D.of68. A.forms B.existence C.contente D.purpose69. A.triesto cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in70. A.souce B.origin C.cause D.finance71. A. way B. means C. chance D. success72. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D. was measured73. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something74. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D. to be offered75. A.by B.with C.at D.aboutVI. Translation (5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in /doc/2418700139.html,plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.76.I have had a lot of trouble__________(告诉她发生的事).77.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _______(忙着准备考试).78.(不管你同意还是不同意)___________,we will do it in our own way.79.As far as these people are concerned, the most important thing __________(是立刻把他送往医院).80.It’s high time that ________(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.VII. Writing (15 point)Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Job-Hopping in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.现在更换工作队许多人来说是司空见惯的事；2.为什么会出现这种现象；3.你的看法。

2009年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案

2009年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案B．小知不及大知，小年不及大年。

C．故日月不高，則光暉不赫。

D．夫日月之有蝕，風雨之不時，怪星之黨見，是無世而不常有之。

6．《祭十二郎文》中的“吾少孤，及長，不省所怙”的“怙”应解释为（）A．帮助 B．依靠 C．保护 D．维持7．《顔淵季路侍》一文中的“無伐善，無施勞”的“施”应解释为（）A．施舍 B．奖励C．实施 D．夸大8．下列各组词在古代汉语中不成为反义词的是（）A．窮——達 B．治——亂C．進——出 D．高——下9．下列各个词义变化的例子，属于词义缩小现象的是（）A．走：古义为“跑”，今义为“行走”。

B．響：古义为“回声”，今义为“声音”。

C．勸：古义为“勉励”，今义为“劝阻”。

D．宫：古义为“房屋”，今义为“宫殿”。

10．根据字形分析，“保”字的本义应该是（）A．保姆 B．保有C．抱持幼儿 D．安定11．下列句子中的“過”，用本义的是（）A．禹八年於外，三過其門而不入。

B．力能扛鼎，才氣過人。

C．求，無乃爾是過與？D．於是乘其車，揭其劍，過其友。

12．下列加着重号词的意义，与现代汉语词义相同的是（）A．大行不顧細謹，大禮不辭小讓B．愁一箭風快，半篙波暖。

C．古者丈夫不耕，草木之實足食也。

D．擐甲執兵，固即死也。

13．下列对同义词“完”和“備”的辨析，表述完全准确的是（）A．二者语法功能不同：“完”只能做谓语；“備”既可以做谓语，也可以做定语。

B．二者感情色彩不同：“完”含有褒义；“備”为中性词。

C．二者侧重的方面不同：“備”侧重于数量、品类应有尽有；“完” 侧重于事物的整体性。

D．二者程度深浅轻重不同：“備”表示的程度较重；“完”表示的程度较浅。

14．下列说法不正确的是（）A．“廣暫騰而上胡兒馬”中的“暂”相当于“突然”，今天这个意义已经不用了。

B．“人情，一日不再食則飢”中的“再”和今天的“再见”的“再”意义不同。

2009年专升本公共英语参考答案

河南专升本论坛2009 年河南省普通高等学校/选拨优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试题参考答案及评分标准Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (本部分共40 小题，每小题1 分，满分共40 分)1‐5 DD ABD 16‐20 ABCDC 31‐35 CAADB6‐10CDACC21‐25 ABCA C36‐40 BCADC11‐15 DCDB D26‐30 BCDADPart ⅡReading Comprehension(本部分共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分共40 分)41‐45 CB AAB 51‐55 CACAB 46‐50 BACDB 56‐60 CBCADPart ⅢCloze (本部分共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分共20 分)61‐65 BBCD A 71‐75 BAB CB 66‐70 ABDDC 76‐80 DCA CAPart ⅣWord Formation（共10 小题，每题1 分，满分10 分）81. satisfied 82. freedom 83. absence 84. likely 85. enlarge86. cheating 87. successful 88. Given 89.be 或should be90. disappointingPart ⅤTranslation（共10 小题，每题2 分，满分20 分）91. They haven’t seen each other for ten years.92. In my opinion, discussion is a good solution to the problem.93. You should take advantage of every opportunity to study English out of class.94. She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’t know how to obtain it.95. Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.96. 患难朋友才是真朋友。

山东省专升本2009英语真题

山东省2009年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)英语试卷一注意事项:一㊁本试卷分为试卷一㊁试卷二两部分㊂二㊁将自己的姓名㊁准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上㊂考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上㊂教师收卷后才可以离开考场㊂试卷和答题卡均不得带走㊂三㊁仔细读懂题目的说明㊂四㊁在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时间㊂五㊁试卷一的答案必须添涂在答题卡上,凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效;试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答㊂六㊁选择题只能选一个答案,多选作废㊂选定答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线㊂使用其他符号者不给分㊂画线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过底色㊂七㊁如果要改动答案,必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新添涂㊂第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,考试时间为15分钟)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.W h y i s t h ew o m a ns t i l lw o r k i n g?A)B e c a u s e s h e d o e s n t l i k e t oh a v e a r e s t.B)B e c a u s e s h ew i s h e s t ob e ab o s s s o m e d a y.C)B e c a u s eh e r b o s s a s k s h e r t ow o r k l a t e.D)B e c a u s e s h eh a s t o f i n i s hh e r r e p o r t.2.W h a t c a nb e i m p l i e d f r o mt h i s c o n v e r s a t i o n?A)H e n r y i s n o t ah a r d-w o r k i n g s t u d e n t.B)H e n r y i s b u s y w i t hh i s b o o k r e p o r t.C)H e n r y i s l o o k i n g a f t e r h i s s i c kb r o t h e r.D)H e n r y h a s p r e p a r e dw e l l f o r t h em a t he x a m i n a t i o n.2009年专升本英语试题第1页(共23页)3.W h e nd o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o nm o s t p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A)O n t h e10t h. B)O n t h e8t h.C)O n t h e12t h.D)O n t h e11t h.4.W h a t i s t h e p r o b a b l e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A)W i f e a n dh u s b a n d.B)T e a c h e r a n d s t u d e n t.C)E m p l o y e r a n d e m p l o y e e.D)P o l i c e m a na n dd r i v e r.5.W h a t d o e s t h em a n s u g g e s t t h e y d o a b o u t t h en o t e s?A)F o r g e t t h e mu n t i l l a t e r.B)G oo v e r t h e mr i g h t a w a y.C)D i s c u s s t h e m w i t hP r o f e s s o r S m i t h.D)M o v e t h e ma w a y f r o mt h e t e a c u p.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案,每段材料仅读一遍㊂P a s s a g eO n e6.m a d e a l o t o f p e o p l e f a l l i l l.A)T h eb a dw e a t h e r B)F o o d C)H a r dw o r k D)W a t e r r e s o u r c e s7.T h e o l dw o m a n s h o m ew a s i n.A)P a r i s B)B e i j i n g C)n o r t ho fL o n d o n D)S p a i n8.T h e I n d i a nw a s.A)t h e d o c t o r B)t h e p a t i e n t C)t h e t e a c h e r D)t h e s t u d e n tP a s s a g eT w o9.T h e f i r s t b i c y c l ew a s i n v e n t e d i n.A)1780s B)1790s C)1880s D)1890s10.c o u l d r i d eb i c y c l e a t t h a t t i m e.A)O n l y m e n B)P o l i c e m e n C)E v e r y o n e D)O n l y w o m e n第三节:听下面一段材料并填空㊂本段材料共读三遍,第一遍,全文朗读;第二遍,句句朗读,句与句之间有5秒钟停顿;第三遍,再次全文朗读㊂I t i s 11 t r u e t h a t a l l o f u s n e e d t o s l e e p,b u tm o s t p e o p l e 12k n o ww h y a n d h o w t h e y s l e e p.W ek n o wt h a t i fw e s l e e p w e l l,w e f e e l r e s t e d.A n d i fw ed o n t s l e e p w e l l,w eo f t e n f e e l t i r e d a n d13 .I t s s e e m s t h e r e a r e t w o14o f s l e e p,15r e s t a n de m o t i o n a l a n d p s y c h o l o g i c a l r e s t,t h r o u g hw h i c hw e c a n r e s t o u r b o d i e s a n do u r 16 .E v e r y n i g h tw eh a v e t w ok i n d so f s l e e p:a c t i v e s l e e p a n d p a s s i v e s l e e p.T h e p a s s i v e s l e e p g i v e s o u r b o d y t h e r e s t t h a t s n e e d e d a n d 17u s f o r a c t i v e s l e e p,i nw h i c hd r e a m i n g o c c u r s. T h e b r a i n r e s t s,t h e n i t b e c o m e s a c t i v e,t h e nd r e a m i n g o c c u r s.T h i s 18 i s r e p e a t e d s e v e r a l t i m e s 19 t h en i g h t.D u r i n g e i g h t h o u r s o f s l e e p,p e o p l ed r e a mf o r a20o f o n e a n da h a l f h o u r s o n t h e a v e r a g e.2009年专升本英语试题第2页(共23页)第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I I V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30题,考试时间为20分钟㊂)从题中所给的A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂A节(S e c t i o nA)词汇用法21.T h e r e i sm i s e r a b l en e w s t h a t v e r y f e w p e o p l e t h e e a r t h q u a k e.A)r e c o v e r e d B)s u r v i v e d C)e x i s t e d D)d i s c o v e r e d22.I a s k e dh i mt o m e a f e w m i n u t e s s o t h a t I c o u l dh a v e aw o r dw i t hh i m.A)s p e n d B)s p a r e C)s a v e D)s h a r e23.y o u r b o o ka n dd o t h i sw o r k f i r s t.Y o um a y r e a d i t l a t e r.A)P u t o u t B)P u t a w a y C)P u t u p D)P u t o n24.U n t i l t h e nd i d I r e a l i z e t h a t t h e i rm a r r i a g eh a d b e c a u s e t h e y h a d l i t t l e i n c o mm o n.A)p u t o f f B)g i v e nu p C)b r o k e nd o w n D)c a l l e do f f25. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o c o m e t o s e e a f i l m w i t hm e t o n i g h t?I d l o v e t o,I d i d n t f i n i s hm y h o m e w o r k y e t.A)a n d B)s o C)a s D)b u t26.y o u v e g o t a no p p o r t u n i t y,y o u s h o u l d t a k e g o o d a d v a n t a g e o f i t.A)N o wt h a t B)A f t e r C)A l t h o u g h D)A s s o o na s27.M a n y c o m p a n i e sa r es e e k i n g t oe x p l o i ta n dd e v e l o p t h er i c h n a t u r a l i n w e s t e r n r e g i o n s.A)s o u r c e s B)r e s o u r c e s C)m a t e r i a l s D)p o w e r28.S o m e l o c a l c o m p a n i e s a r em a k i n gg r e a t e f f o r t s t o w i t h f o r e i g n c o m p a n i e s f o r a s h a r e o f t h em a r k e t.A)c o n n e c t B)c o m b i n e C)c o m p e t e D)c o m p a r e29.M a n y s t u d e n t sw i l lw a t c hT Vo n l y t o t i m e d u r i n g t h e s u mm e r v a c a t i o n.A)s p e n d B)w a s t e C)e n j o y D)k i l l30.W ew e r ea l l w h e n w eh e a r dt h e n e w st h a t t h er e s c u et e a mf o u n da n o t h e r s u r v i v o r.A)e x c i t e d;e x c i t e d B)e x c i t i n g;e x c i t i n gC)e x c i t e d;e x c i t i n g D)e x c i t i n g;e x c i t e dB节(S e c t i o nB)语法结构31.H eh a s s om a n y i n v e n t i o n s t h a t h e i s r e a l l y E d i s o no f J a p a n.A)a n;t h e B)a n;/C)t h e;t h e D)t h e;/32.A l l t h e t h i n g s,h i s p r o p o s a l i s o f g r e a t e r v a l u e t h a n y o u r s.A)c o n s i d e r e d B)c o n s i d e r i n gC)t o c o n s i d e r D)c o n s i d e r33.E v e n t h o u g h t h e y s i d e b y s i d e f o r t w e n t y y e a r s,t h e t w o n e i g h b o r s a r e n o t o n g o o d t e r m s.A)h a v eb e e n l i v e d B)h a db e e n l i v e dC)h a db e e n l i v i n g D)h a v eb e e n l i v i n g34. D o e s J a n e s t i l l p u r s u eh e r d r e a mo f b e c o m i n g am o v i e s t a r?2009年专升本英语试题第3页(共23页)I ma f r a i dn o t.S h e i s s a i d t h e s t a g e a l r e a d y a s s h e g o tm a r r i e d.A)t oh a v e l e f t B)t o l e a v eC)t oh a v eb e e n l e f t D)t ob e l e f t35.w h o s h ew a s,s h e s a i d s h ew a sM r.J o h n s o n s f r i e n d.A)A s k i n g B)A s k e d C)T o a s k D)W h e na s k i n g36.T h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e i n v i t e d f i f t y,b u t a n u m b e r o f t h e m a b s e n t f o r d i f f e r e n t r e a s o n s.A)w e r e,w a s B)w a s,w a s C)w a s,w e r e D)w e r e,w e r e37.Y o u t h e d i f f i c u l t i e s a f t e r I e x p l a i n t h ew h o l e t h i n g t o y o u.A)w i l l b e s e e n B)w i l l h a v e s e e n C)w i l l s e e D)s e e38.T h en e w p o l i c y,i s a b o u t t h e t a x r e d u c t i o n,i s t ob e c a r r i e do u t n e x tm o n t h.A)t h a t B)w h a t C)i t D)w h i c h39.N o t o n l y I b u t a l s o J a n e a n dM a r y w o r n o u t a f t e r h a v i n g o n e e x a m i n a t i o n a f t e r a n o t h e r.A)i s B)a r e C)a m D)b e40. B y t h ew a y,w h e nd i d y o u g e t y o u r l i v i n g r o o m?L a s t S u n d a y.A)t o p a i n t B)p a i n t e d C)p a i n t i n g D)t ob e p a i n t e d41.As u r v e y o f t h e o p i n i o n s o f s t u d e n t s t h a t t h e y a l s oa d m i t s e v e r a l h o u r so f s i t t i n g i nf r o n t o f t h e c o m p u t e r h a r m f u l f o r o n e s h e a l t h.A)s h o w;a r e B)s h o w s;i s C)s h o w;i s D)s h o w s;a r e42.T i r e d s h ew a s,t h e r ew a s n oh o p e o f h e r b e i n g a b l e t o s l e e p.A)i f B)t h o u g h C)e v e n i f D)u n l e s s43.B y t h e t i m e y o u r p l a n e l a n d s t o n i g h t,I a t t h e a i r p o r t f o r3h o u r s.A)h a dw a i t e d B)h a v eb e e nw a i t e dC)h a db e e nw a i t i n g D)w i l l h a v eb e e nw a i t i n g44.T h e a c t i v i t y w a s d e l a y e d,w a s e x a c t l y w ew a n t e d.A)w h i c h,w h a t B)w h i c h,w h i c h C)t h a t,w h a t D)t h a t,t h a t45.T h e r o o mi s i na t e r r i b l em e s s;i t c l e a n e d.A)c a n t h a v eb e e n B)s h o u l d n t h a v eb e e nC)m u s t n t h a v eb e e n D)w o u l d n t h a v eb e e n46.a p o s t g r a d u a t e,Iw o u l d a t l e a s tm a s t e r t w o f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e s.A)W a s I t ob e c o m e B)W e r e I t ob e c o m eC)H a d I b e c o m e D)I s h o u l db e c o m e47.I t i s t h e t h i r d t i m e I t o t h eP a l a c eM u s e u m,a n d I s t i l l t h i n k i t i sm a r v e l o u s.A)h a v e g o n e B)g o C)h a v eb e e n D)w i l l g o48.H em a d e t h e p r o p o s a l t h a tw e a r o l e p l a y a t t h eE n g l i s he v e n i n g.A)h a v e B)h a d C)w i l l h a v e D)h a v eh a d49.A l l y o u c a nd o t o c o m f o r t h e r i s t o l i s t e n t oh e r s t o r yp a t i e n t l y.A)w h a t B)t h a t C)w h i c h D)t h i n g s2009年专升本英语试题第4页(共23页)50.T h em a n a g e r a r i s e i n s a l a r y f o r a g e s,b u t n o t h i n g h a s h a p p e n e d y e t.A)i s p r o m i s e d B)i s p r o m i s i n gC)h a sb e e n p r o m i s i n g D)p r o m i s e d第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20题,4节内容,考试时间为35分钟㊂)第一节:短文理解,考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案㊂T h e r ew a s o n c e a y o u n g m a nw h o s u f f e r e d f r o mc a n c e r.H ew a s18y e a r s o l d a n dh e c o u l d d i e a n y t i m e.(71)H e n e v e rw e n t o u t s i d e;b u t h ew a s s i c ko f s t a y i n g h o m e a n dw a n t e d t o g o o u t f o r o n c e.S oh e a s k e dh i sm o t h e r a n d s h e g a v eh i m p e r m i s s i o n.H ew a l k e dd o w nh i sb l o c ka n df o u n dal o to fs t o r e s.H e p a s s e daC Ds t o r ea n ds a w a b e a u t i f u l g i r l a b o u th i sa g ea n dh ek n e wi tw a s l o v ea t f i r s ts i g h t.H eo p e n e dt h ed o o ra n d w a l k e d i n.S h e l o o k e du p a n d a s k e d, C a n I h e l py o u?H e s a i d, U h Y e a h Umm Iw o u l d l i k e t ob u y aC D.H e p i c k e do n e o u t a n d g a v eh e rm o n e y f o r i t.W o u l d y o u l i k em e t ow r a p i t f o r y o u? s h e a s k e d,s m i l i n g h e r c u t e s m i l e.H en o d d e d a n d s h ew e n t t o t h eb a c k.S h e c a m eb a c kw i t ht h ew r a p p e dC Da n d g a v e i t t o h i m.H e t o o k i t a n dw a l k e do u t o f t h e s t o r e.H ew e n t h o m e a n d f r o mt h e no n,h ew e n t t o t h a t s t o r e e v e r y d a y a n db o u g h t aC D,a n d s h ew r a p p e d i t f o r h i m.H e t o o k t h eC Dh o m e a n d p u t i t i nh i s c l o s e t.H ew a s s t i l l t o os h y t o a s kh e r o u t.H i sm o t h e r f o u n do u t a b o u t t h i s a n d t o l dh i mt o j u s t a s kh e r.S o t h e n e x t d a y,h e t o o ka l l h i s c o u r a g e a n dw e n t t o t h e s t o r e a su s u a l.H eb o u g h t aC Dl i k eh ed i de v e r y d a y a n d o n c e a g a i n s h ew e n t t ot h eb a c ko f t h es t o r ea n dc a m eb a c k w i t h i tw r a p p e d.H e t o o k i t a n d w h e n s h ew a s n t l o o k i n g,h e l e f t h i s p h o n en u m b e r o n t h e d e s ka n d r a no u t.O n e d a y,t h e p h o n e r a n g,a n d t h em o t h e r p i c k e d i t u p a n d s a i d, H e l l o?I tw a s t h e g i r l!T h em o t h e r s t a r t e dt oc r y a n ds a i d, Y o ud o n tk n o w?H e p a s s e da w a y y e s t e r d a yL a t e r i n t h ed a y,t h em o t h e rw e n t i n t o t h eb o y s r o o m b e c a u s es h ew a n t e dt or e m e m b e r h i m.S h e t h o u g h t s h ew o u l d s t a r t b y l o o k i n g a t h i s c l o t h e s,s o s h e o p e n e d t h e c l o s e t.S h ew a s f a c e t o f a c ew i t h p i l e s a n d p i l e s o f u n o p e n e dC D s.(72)S h ew a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d a l l t h e s eC D s a n d s h e p i c k e do n eu p a n d s a t d o w no n t h eb e d a n d s h e s t a r t e d t oo p e no n e.I n s i d e, t h e r ew a s aC Da n da ss h e t o o k i to u to f t h ew r a p p e r,o u t f e l l a p i e c eo f p a p e r.T h e m o t h e r p i c k e d i t u p a n d s t a r t e d t o r e a d i t.I t s a i d:H i I t h i n kURr e a l l y c u t e.D oU w a n n a g o o u tw i t h m e?L o v e,J o c e l y n.T h em o t h e rw a s d e e p l y m o v e d a n do p e n e d a n o t h e rC DA g a i n t h e r ew a s a p i e c e o f p a p e r.I t s a i d:H i I t h i n kU Rr e a l l y c u t e.D oU w a n n a g o o u t w i t hm e?L o v e,J o c e l y n.2009年专升本英语试题第5页(共23页)51.W h y d i d t h eb o yg o t o t h eC Ds t o r e e v e r y d a y a n db u y aC D?A)H e l o v e d t h e g i r l.B)H e l o v e dm u s i c.C)H e l o v e d c o l l e c t i n g C D s.D)H ew a s s i c ko f s t a y i n g h o m e a n dw a n t e d t o g oo u t.52.W h a t d i d t h e g i r l i n t h eC Ds t o r e f e e l a b o u t t h eb o y?A)I tw a s n o tm e n t i o n e d. B)S h ew a s n o t i n t e r e s t e d i n t h eb o y.C)S h e f e l t s o r r y f o r t h eb o y.D)S h e l i k e d t h eb o y.53.W h ow a s J o c e l y n?A)T h eb o y.B)T h e g i r l i n t h eC Ds t o r e.C)T h eb o y sm o t h e r.D)At o t a l s t r a n g e r.54.W h a t d i d t h e p a s s a g e t r y t o t e l l u s?A)T h eb o y w a s t o o s h y t o a s k t h e g i r l o u t.B)T h eb o y l o v e dm u s i c s om u c h.C)T h e r ew a s l o v e a t f i r s t s i g h t.D)B o t h t h eb o y a n d t h e g i r lm i s s e d t h e i r l o v e.第二节:短文理解,考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案㊂C o mm o ns e n s ew o u l d t e l l u s t h a t p h y s i c a l l y a c t i v e c h i l d r e nm a y b em o r e l i k e l y t ob e c o m e a c t i v e a n dh e a l t h y a d u l t s.(73)I n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s,e l e m e n t a r y a n dm i d d l e s c h o o l s a r e a d v i s e d t o g i v e s t u d e n t s t w o a n d ah a l f h o u r s o f p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y aw e e k.T h a t i sw h a t t h eC e n t e r s f o rD i s e a s eC o n t r o l a n dP r e v e n t i o na n d t h eA m e r i c a n H e a r tA s s o c i a t i o n r e c o m m e n d(推荐).T h e y s a y h i g hs c h o o l ss h o u l d p r o v i d ea b o u tf o u rh o u r so f p h y s i c a la c t i v i t y e a c h w e e k.Y e t m a n y s c h o o l s a c r o s s t h e c o u n t r y h a v e r e d u c e d t h e i r p h y s i c a l e d u c a t i o n p r o g r a m s.C r i t i c i s mo f t h e c u t s h a s l e d i n s o m e p l a c e s t o e f f o r t s t o g i v e s t u d e n t sm o r e t i m e f o r e x e r c i s e,n o t l e s s.T h e f u t u r e h e a l t h o fA m e r i c a n sm a y d e p e n d o n i t.J u s t t h i sw e e k,a s t u d y r e p o r t e d t h a t l i f e e x p e c t a n c y(预期寿命)h a s f a l l e no r i s n o l o n g e r i n c r e a s i n g i ns o m e p a r t s o f t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s. T h e s i t u a t i o n i sw o r s t a m o n gp o o r p e o p l e i n t h e s o u t h e r n s t a t e s,a n d e s p e c i a l l y w o m e n.P u b l i c h e a l t h r e s e a r c h e r s s a y i t i s l a r g e l y t h e r e s u l t o f i n c r e a s e s i n o b e s i t y(肥胖),s m o k i n g a n dh i g h b l o o d p r e s s u r e.T h e y a l s ob l a m e d i f f e r e n c e s i nh e a l t hs e r v i c e s a r o u n d t h e c o u n t r y.I n2006,a s t u d y f o u n d t h a t o n l y f o u r p e r c e n t o f e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l s p r o v i d e d d a i l y p h y s i c a l e d u c a t i o na l l y e a rf o ra l l g r a d e s.T h i s w a st r u eo fe i g h t p e r c e n to f m i d d l es c h o o l sa n dt w o p e r c e n t o f h i g h s c h o o l s.(74)T h e s t u d y a l s o f o u n d t h a t22p e r c e n t o f a l l s c h o o l s d i dn o t r e q u i r e s t u d e n t s t o t a k e a n y P.E.(体育课).C h a r l e n eB u r g e s o ni st h ee x e c u t i v ed i r e c t o ro ft h e N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o nf o rS p o r ta n d P h y s i c a l E d u c a t i o n.S h e s a y s o n e p r o b l e mf o r P.E.t e a c h e r s i s t h a t s c h o o l s a r e u n d e r p r e s s u r e t o p u tm o r e t i m e i n t oa c a d e m i c s u b j e c t s.A l s o,p a r e n t sm a y a g r e e t h a t c h i l d r e nn e e de x e r c i s e i n s c h o o l.Y e tm a n yp a r e n t s t o d a y s t i l l h a v eb a dm e m o r i e s o f b e i n g c h o s e n l a s t f o r t e a m s b e c a u s e t e a c h e r s f a v o r e d t h e g o o d a t h l e t e s i n c l a s s.2009年专升本英语试题第6页(共23页)B u t e x p e r t ss a y P.E.c l a s s e sh a v ec h a n g e d.T h e y s a y t h e g o a lh a s m o v e da w a y f r o mc o m p e t i t i o na nd t o w a r d pe r s o n a l p e rf o r m a n c e,a saw a y t ob u i l da l i f e t i m eo f a c t i v i t y.T h e s ed a y s,te a c h e r sof t e nl e a da c t i v i t i e s l i k ew e igh t t r ai n i n g a n d y o g a.(75)S o m e p a r e n t s l i k et h e i d e a o f a v o i d i n g c o m p e t i t i v e s p o r t s i nP.E.c l a s s.Y e t o t h e r s s u r e l y d i s l i k e t h a t i d e a.I n t h e e n d, s c h o o l sm a y f i n d t h e m s e l v e s i nan o-w i n s i t u a t i o n.55.W h y a r e s c h o o l s r e c o mm e n d e d t o g i v e s t u d e n t s c e r t a i n t i m e f o r s p o r t s?A)B e c a u s e d i f f e r e n t s c h o o l s s e t u p d i f f e r e n t p h y s i c a l e d u c a t i o n p r o g r a m s.B)B e c a u s e t h e p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y o f c h i l d r e nw i l l i n f l u e n c e t h e i r h e a l t h i na d u l t h o o d.C)B e c a u s en o w a d a y s c h i l d r e n s p e n d t o om u c h t i m e o n t h e i r s t u d i e s.D)B e c a u s e o n l y f o u r p e r c e n t o f e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l s p r o v i d e dd a i l yp h y s i c a l e d u c a t i o n.56.A l l t h e f o l l o w i n g f a c t o r sm a y h a v e c a u s e d f a l l e n l i f e e x p e c t a n c y i n s o m e p a r t s o f t h eU n i t e d S t a t e sE X C E P Tt h a t.A)m o r e a n dm o r e p e o p l e a r e g e t t i n g f a tB)a n i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r o f p e o p l e s m o k eC)s o m e p l a c e s d o n t p r o v i d e a d e q u a t eh e a l t hs e r v i c e sD)a l o t o f p e o p l e d o n t t a k e r e g u l a r e x e r c i s e57.T o d a y t h e g o a l o f P.E.c l a s s e s i s t o.A)h e l p a l l t h e s t u d e n t s e x e r c i s eB)c r e a t e c o m p e t i t i o na m o n g s t u d e n t sC)p r o d u c e g o o d a t h l e t e sD)a v o i d c o m p e t i t i v e s p o r t s58.W e c a n i n f e r f r o mt h e p a s s a g e t h a t.A)p a r e n t s a l l a g r e ew i t h t h e i d e a o f a v o i d i n g c o m p e t i t i v e s p o r t sB)p a r e n t s e n j o y e d t h e i rP.E.c l a s s e sw h e n t h e y w e r e s t u d e n t sC)a l o t o f a t t e n t i o n i s p a i d t o s t u d e n t s a c a d e m i c s u b j e c t sD)a l o t o f s c h o o l s d o n t h a v e e n o u g hP.E.t e a c h e r s第三节:业务交际英语理解,把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起㊂P a r t159.O u r p u r p o s e i s t oe x p l o r e t h eo v e r s e a s m a r k e t f o r o u r p r o d u c t.60.O u rc o m p a n y m a i n l y t r a d e si na r t sa n d c r a f t s.61.O u r p u r p o s e i s t o e x p l o r e t h e p o s s i b i l i t i e s o f d e v e l o p i n g t r a d ew i t h y o u.62.W e h a v e d o n e a l o t o f t r a d ew i t h y o u rc o m p a n y f o r t h e p a s t f i v e y e a r s.A)我们公司主要经营手工艺品㊂B)在过去的五年中,我们与贵公司进行了大量的贸易㊂C)我们的目的是要为我们的产品开发海外市场㊂D)我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性㊂2009年专升本英语试题第7页(共23页)P a r t263.W es h o u l d d e v e l o p o u rc i t y se c o n o m y i n t o a p a t t e r no fi t so w nf e a t u r e w i t ht o u r i s m a si t s s t a g e a n d e c o n o m y a n d t r a d e a s a c t o r s. 64.W e s h a l le n c o u r a g et h er u n n i n g o fs c h o o lb y n o n g o v e r n m e n t a l s e c t o r s s o a s t o b r i n g t h ei n i t i a t i v e o f a l l q u a r t e r s i n t o p l a y.65.W ew i l l f i r m l y i m p r o v e s o c i a l s e c u r i t y a n d r e c t i f y t h e p o l l u t e d a n d d i s o r d e r l y e n v i r o n m e n ti n a ne f f o r t t ob u i l dm o r e c i v i l i z e d t o w n s a n d c i t i e s.66.W ec a n n o tr e a c h o u rs t r a t e g i c g o a lu n l e s s w ec a r r y o u tr e f o r m s a nd a d he r et o t h e o p e n-u p p o l i c y.T h i s i s a p a s sw em u s t g o t h r o u g h.A)我们要坚决改善社会治安,治理脏乱环境,创建更多的文明城镇㊂B)我们如不搞改革㊁不坚持开放政策,我们的战略目标就不可能实现㊂这是一个我们必须通过的关㊂C)我们要形成我市独特的经济开发格局:旅游搭台,经贸唱戏㊂D)我们要积极鼓励社会力量办学,以调动各方面的办学积极性㊂第四节:应用文理解㊂V i t a m i n sa r ei m p o r t a n tt oo u rh e a l t h.D i f f e r e n tv i t a m i n sa r ef o u n di nd i f f e r e n tf o o d s, g r a i n s,v e g e t a b l e s a n d f r u i t s,f i s h a n dm e a t,e g g s a n dm i l k p r o d u c t s.S ow h i c h f o o d s s h o u l db e e a t e n t o g e t e n o u g h o f t h e v i t a m i n s o u r b o d i e s n e e d?L e t u s l o o k a t s o m e i m p o r t a n t v i t a m i n s f o r t h e a n s w e r.V i t a m i nAh e l p s p r e v e n t s k i n a n do t h e r t i s s u e s f r o mb e c o m i n g d r y.P e o p l ew h od on o t g e t e n o u g hV i t a m i nAc a n n o ts e ew e l l i nd a r k n e s s.T h e y m a y d e v e l o p ac o n d i t i o nt h a td r i e st h e e y e s.T h i s c a n r e s u l t i n i n f e c t i o n s a n d l e a d t o b l i n d n e s s.V i t a m i nA i s f o u n d i n f i s h l i v e r o i l.I t i s a l s o i nt h e y e l l o w p a r to fe g g s.S w e e t p o t a t o e s,c a r r o t sa n do t h e rd a r k l y c o l o r e df r u i t sa n d v e g e t a b l e s c o n t a i n s u b s t a n c e s t h a t t h eb o d y c a nc h a n g e i n t oV i t a m i nA.V i t a m i nB i s a l s oc a l l e d t h i a m i n e(硫胺).T h i a m i n ec h a n g e s s t a r c h y f o o d s i n t oe n e r g y.I t a l s oh e l p s t h eh e a r ta n dn e r v o u ss y s t e m w o r ks m o o t h l y.W i t h o u t i t,w ew o u l db ew e a ka n d w o u l dn o t g r o w.W e a l s om i g h t d e v e l o p b e r i b e r i(脚气病).T h i a m i n e i s f o u n dn o t j u s t i nw h o l e g r a i n s l i k eb r o w n r i c e,b u t a l s o i no t h e r f o o d s.T h e s e i n c l u d eb e a n s a n d p e a s,n u t s,a n dm e a t a n d f i s h.V i t a m i nC i sn e e d e df o rs t r o n g b o n e sa n dt e e t h,a n df o rh e a l t h y b l o o d p a s s a g e s.I ta l s o h e l p sw o u n d s h e a l q u i c k l y.T h eb o d y s t o r e s l i t t l eV i t a m i nC.S ow e m u s t g e t i t e v e r y d a y i n f o o d s s u c ha s c i t r u s f r u i t s,t o m a t o e s a n du n c o o k e d c a b b a g e.V i t a m i nD i n c r e a s e s l e v e l s o f t h e e l e m e n t c a l c i u m(钙)i n t h eb l o o d.C a l c i u mi s n e e d e d f o r n e r v e a n dm u s c l ec e l l s t ow o r kn o r m a l l y.I t i sa l s on e e d e dt ob u i l ds t r o n g b o n e s.V i t a m i nD p r e v e n t s t h e c h i l d r e n s b o n e d i s e a s e r i c k e t s(佝偻病).U l t r a v i o l e t l i g h t f r o mt h e s u nc h a n g e s a s u b s t a n c e i n t h e s k i n i n t ov i t a m i nD.F i s h l i v e r o i l a l s o c o n t a i n sV i t a m i nD.I n s o m e c o u n t r i e s, m i l k p r o d u c e r s a d dV i t a m i nDt om i l ks o c h i l d r e nw i l l g e t e n o u g h.V i t a m i nKi s n e e d e d f o r h e a l t h y b l o o d.I t t h i c k e n s t h e b l o o d a r o u n d a c u t t o s t o p b l e e d i n g.B a c t e r i a i nt h e i n t e s t i n e s(肠道)n o r m a l l yp r o d u c e V i t a m i n K.I tc a na l s ob ef o u n di n p o r k2009年专升本英语试题第8页(共23页)p r o d u c t s,l i v e r a n d i nv e g e t a b l e s l i k e c a b b a g e,k a l e a n d s p i n a c h.67.L a c ko fV i t a m i nA w i l l l e a d t o.A)n i g h t b l i n d n e s s B)h e a r t d i s e a s e C)b e r i b e r i D)r i c k e t s68.i s a b l e t o c h a n g e r i c e a n dw h e a t i n t o e n e r g y.A)V i t a m i nC B)V i t a m i nK C)p o r k p r o d u c t s D)V i t a m i nB69.E v e r y d a y w em u s t e a t c e r t a i n t o g e tV i t a m i nC.A)m e a t a n d f i s h B)r i c e a n dm i l kC)f r u i t s a n dv e g e t a b l e s D)e g g s a n db o n e s70.I t c a nb e i n f e r r e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e t h a t.A)v i t a m i n s a r e s o m e t i m e s n o t n e c e s s a r y t oo u r h e a l t hB)i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o e a t am i x t u r e o f f o o d s e v e r y d a yC)o n e f o o do n l y c o n t a i n s o n e v i t a m i nD)f r u i t s c o n t a i nm o r e v i t a m i n s t h a nv e g e t a b l e s英语试卷二第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10题,考试时间为20分钟㊂)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将阅读理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语㊂71.H en e v e rw e n t o u t s i d e;b u t h ew a s s i c ko f s t a y i n g h o m e a n dw a n t e d t o g oo u t f o r o n c e.72.S h ew a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d a l l t h e s eC D s a n d s h e p i c k e do n e u p a n d s a t d o w no n t h e b e d a n d s h e s t a r t e d t oo p e no n e.73.I n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s,e l e m e n t a r y a n dm i d d l e s c h o o l s a r e a d v i s e d t o g i v e s t u d e n t s t w o a n d ah a l f h o u r s o f p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y aw e e k.74.T h e s t u d y a l s o f o u n d t h a t22p e r c e n t o f a l l s c h o o l s d i d n o t r e q u i r e s t u d e n t s t o t a k e a n y P.E. (体育课)75.S o m e p a r e n t s l i k e t h e i d e a o f a v o i d i n g c o m p e t i t i v e s p o r t s i nP.E.c l a s s.2009年专升本英语试题第9页(共23页)B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.处理这些问题全凭经验㊂77.请你帮我在纽约预定一个四星级宾馆的房间好吗?78.我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系㊂79.整套设备可以在几小时内安装完毕㊂80.我们的实验现在已经到了最后也是最重要的一个阶段㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.考试时间为30分钟㊂)要求如下:随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的巨大影响,越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物㊂对此现象,人们持有不同的态度㊂请以S h o p p i n g O n l i n e为题,根据表格内容并结合自己的观点写一篇短文㊂态度理由赞成1.便捷2.选择范围广3.价格便宜反对1.存在假货2.存在支付风险注意:1.字数在120词左右;2.可适当增加细节,使文章连贯完整㊂参考词汇:c o n v e n i e n t方便;f a k e p r o d u c t s假货S h o p p i n g O n l i n e2009年专升本英语试题第10页(共23页)。

2009年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979．They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979．It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday, At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker’s activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases. (76)Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them. A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job．For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the Same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job．The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend mote time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work. However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the Solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B．Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C．Most Americans work 80 hours a week and some work even longer.D．People can make more money by working longer hours.正确答案：A解析：本题考查考生对文章大意的把握。

2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案

2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。

)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can onlyunderstand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

2009年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年

河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年(总分：150.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.and wroteC.writtenD.writing √解析：2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous √解析：3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.（分数：1.00）A.up to √B.as toC.about toD.due to解析：4.I finally________ to study much harder in the future.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.made up my mind √C.worked outD.made out解析：5.The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt √解析：6.The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.had finishedC.finish √D.was finishing解析：7.The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. （分数：1.00）B.whichC.thatD.where √解析：8.The garden requires________.（分数：1.00）A.watering √B.being wateredC.to waterD.having watered解析：9.Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in thatC.in which √D.at which解析：10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（分数：1.00）A.AnyoneB.The personC.Whoever √D.Who解析：11.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.（分数：1.00）A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate √解析：12.You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.shouldC.could √D.would解析：13.Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. （分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade √解析：14.When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.（分数：1.00）B.receipt √C.ticketbel解析：15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that √解析：16.They found the lecture hard________.（分数：1.00）A.to understand √B.to be understandC.being understoodD.understood解析：17.It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.（分数：1.00）A.for you to tellB.your telling √C.you tellD.having told解析：18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.（分数：1.00）A.put up withe up withC.keep up with √D.go on with解析：19.Little John caught a ________fish this morning.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living √解析：20.________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.（分数：1.00）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not having √D.Having not解析：21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.（分数：1.00）A.effect √B.relationC.touchD.affect解析：22.The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. （分数：1.00）A.changesB.ranges √C.altersD.limits解析：23.It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. （分数：1.00）A.followingB.passingC.running √D.carrying解析：24.He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.（分数：1.00）A.acquired √B.requiredC.inquiredD.requested解析：25.We develop trade with that company for our shared________.（分数：1.00）A.honourB.rewardC.benefit √D.prize解析：26.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. （分数：1.00）A.healB.cure √C.treatD.recover解析：27.We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.aboutC.to √D.for解析：28.She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine. （分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which √解析：29.Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________.（分数：1.00）A.mailed √B.mailC.to mailD.mailing解析：30. ________, everything would have been all right.（分数：1.00）A.He had been thereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here √解析：31._________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.（分数：1.00）A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they are √D.As scarce they are解析：32. _________ from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.（分数：1.00）A.Seen √B.SeeingC.To be seenD.Having seen解析：33.He’ll nev er succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.（分数：1.00）A.however √B.whateverC.despiteD.though解析：34.Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar √解析：35.You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.（分数：1.00）A.frontB.advance √C.aheadD.forward解析：36.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.spoiled √C.damagedD.harmed解析：37. Kids are very curious_________.（分数：1.00）A.at heartB.in personC.by nature √D.on purpose解析：38.He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man. （分数：1.00）A.which I think is √B.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is解析：39.My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.（分数：1.00）A.two dayB.two day’sC.two-daysD.two-day √解析：40.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?（分数：1.00）A.sizeB.lengthC.height √D.breadth解析：二、Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) (总题数：20，分数：40.00)41.Passage One A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happenif he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter, ” the young man replied poeti cally （得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn.A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …” “Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________. （分数：2.00）A.he had too much wealthB.there was terrible famineC.all stories have ends √D.there was no story-teller解析：42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.（分数：2.00）A.a great sumB.the prince’s beautiful daughter√C.showing his braveryD.Both A and C解析：43.The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end. （分数：2.00）A.forever √B.for some timeC.for a whileD.for a year解析：44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.（分数：2.00）A.a huge storehouseB.a large farm √C.a beautiful palaceD.a waterproof kitchen解析：45.The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.（分数：2.00）A.a loafB.a small hole √C.a grain of cornD.a locust解析：46.Passage Two Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comesin a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, orsmall gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Children are interested in some packages of products.B.Package is one of the important ways of advertising. √C.People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D.The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.解析：47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________. （分数：2.00）A.a buyer will get something free of charge √B.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying解析：48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B.Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C.A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. √D.“Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money解析：49.What does the word “ them ” ( Line 6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.（分数：2.00）A.Small giftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products √解析：50.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Package is just an advertisement.B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.√C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.解析：51.Passage Three For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have bec ome part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known pro verbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.English people_________. （分数：2.00）A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC.are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist√D.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist解析：52.Every Englishman knows_________.（分数：2.00）A.more or less about Shakespeare √B.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all the Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of greatest English writer解析：53.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use. √D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.解析：54. “HAMLET” is _________.（分数：2.00）A.a play written by Shakespeare √B.a play recommended by ShakespeareC.a play appreciated by ShakespeareD.a play people have been complaining about解析：55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________. （分数：2.00）A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English language √C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD.English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ days解析：56.Passage Four Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.The main idea of this passage is _________. （分数：2.00）A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tipping √D.sales taxes and people解析：57.According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.（分数：2.00）A.$4.5B.$4 √C.$5D.$5.5解析：58. Usually, cab drivers _________.（分数：2.00）A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employer √D.get prize from the employer解析：59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries. √B.The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.解析：ually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.（分数：2.00）A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B.are over 15% in the U. S.C.have been put an end in the U. S.D.vary from place to place in the U. S. √解析：三、Part Ⅲ Cloze (20 po ints) (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors;70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL. （分数：20.00）A.talkB.ask √C.tellD.speak解析：A.BecauseB.Instead √C.WhenD.As解析：A.forB.inC.on √D.with解析：A.withB.onC.toD.of √解析：A.Most √B.TheseC.ThoseD.The解析：A.from √B.forC.toD.about解析：A.inB.with √C.onD.for解析：A.toB.forC.aboutD.by √解析：A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve √解析：A.someB.manyC.others √D.those解析：A.isB.are √C.wereD.was解析：A.for √B.onC.atD.by解析：A.madeB.addressed √C.writtenD.sent解析：A.withB.forC.to √D.by解析：A.producingB.giving √C.makingD.sending解析：A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough √解析：A.adviseB.answersC.advice √D.problems解析：A.at √B.onC.inD.about解析：A.givesB.sendsC.appears √D.writes解析：A.called √B.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed解析：四、part IV Word Formation (10 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)61. They are not________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：satisfied）解析：62.There is 1 of religion in our country. (free)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：freedom）解析：63.The police were delayed by the 1 of information about the crime. (absent)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：absence）解析：64.It is 1 that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：likely）解析：65.Reading English novels can 1 your vocabulary. (large)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enlarge）解析：66.When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho(cheat) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheating）解析：67. Following the 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful）解析：68. 1 more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to tproblem. (Give) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Given）解析：69.It is essential that we 1 informed of your plans in advance. (be)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be 或 should be）解析：70.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disappointing）解析：五、Part V Translation (20 points) (总题数：10，分数：20.00)71.他们已经十年没见面了。

2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及标准答案解析

２009年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析200９年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,(答在试卷上无效）。

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专升本英语09真题试卷及答案

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【专升本】2009年英语

绝密★启封前2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

选择题I．Phonetics (5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupy II．Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning ____ possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people ____ cannot come to the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited 9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right ____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Internet users visiting our website are ____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起/提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze (30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21_ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well __22__ the reach of the mostloves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __23__．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __24__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the __25__ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，__26__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’s loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to __27__ this diamond．”The largest diamond __28__ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉) Cullinan．It Was cut __29__ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were __30__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans__ 31__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __32__ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men __33__ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The __34__of giving them as presents dates from 1477，__35__ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’s eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems. And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect to meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassage TwoMr.．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr.．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr.．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr.．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a f emale，”said Mr.．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr.．Leonard，teach not the school’s academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student isactually grasping the material．40．In Mr.．Leonard’s school，most other students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford S chool’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr.．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behavior.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period following each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their ownsandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be among so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one? “The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of StandUp, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss- who ‘knows better’．These ‘superiors’ often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer “assertiveness training” courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more “important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go b y the other person’ s label．But，why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their “superiors”C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for “superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be “superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and how fast can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed 53．The underlined words “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s surface isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently, so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。

2009年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1.A.climbB.jobC.disturbD.club【答案】A【解析】climb中划线部分“b”不发音，其他三项划线部分都读[b]。

climb读作[klaɪm]，意为“爬，攀登”。

job读作[dʒɒb]，意为“工作”。

disturb读作[di'stʒb]，意为“打扰，妨碍”。

club读作[klʌb]，意为“俱乐部；集资”。

2.A.sweaterB.meantC.pleasureD.pleased【答案】D【解析】pleased中划线部分“ea”读作[i:]，其他三项划线部分都读[e]。

sweater读作['swetə(r)]，意为“毛衣”。

meant读作[ment]，意为“意味”（mean的过去式和过去分词）。

pleasure读作['pleʒə]，意为“高兴”。

pleased读作[pli:zd]，意为“高兴的”。

3.A.drunkB.dustyC.dutyD.drug【答案】C【解析】duty中划线部分“u”读作[ju:]，其他三项划线部分都读[ʌ]。

drunk读作[drʌŋk]，意为“喝酒”（drink的过去分词）。

dusty读作['dʌsti]，意为“落满灰尘的”。

duty读作['dju:ti]，意为“责任”。

drug读作[drʌg]，意为“药、毒品”。

4.A.breatheB.nothingC.clothesD.weather【答案】B【解析】nothing中划线部分“th”读作[θ]，其他三项划线部分都读[ð]。

breathe读作[brið]，意为“呼吸”。

nothing读作['nʌθig]，意为“没什么、什么也没有”。

clothes读作[kloðz]，意为“衣服”。

2009年5月成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案

2009年5月成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension （30 %）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:（76）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from theirintroduction. Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff arere-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. （77）After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers moredifficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from ．A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks2. The underlined word They （Line 1, Par. 2） refers to ．A. computersB. jobsC. activitiesD. systems3. According to Paragraph 2, without computers ．A. human activities could not continueB. there could not be weather forecasting systemsC. many activities would have to change their present formD. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing4. According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？A. After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5. James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as ．A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. unfriendlyD. supportivePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. （78） It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri. （79） It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭） from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —— even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.6. A good mixed diet ．A. normally contains enough vitaminsB. still needs special provision of vitaminsC. is suitable for losing weightD. is composed of fruits and vegetables7. The disease beri-beri ．A. kills large numbers of Eastern peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency （缺乏） diseaseC. is caused by diseased deerD. can be caught from diseased chickens8. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ．A. couldn't digest the polished deerB. proved beri-beri is caused by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from beri-beri9. According to Eijkman, polished rice ．A. was cheaper than unpolished riceB. was less nourishing （有营养的） than unpolished riceC. was more nourishing than unpolished riceD. cured beri-beri10. The chemical substance missing from polished rice ．A. was vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems .that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。

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