专升本英语试题及其答案

模拟题四

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1．---Dｏyou mｉｎd if I sｉｔhere?

-－－__＿＿_Ａ_＿_______.

Ａ. Nｏｔat all. Thｅre is plｅntyｏｆｒoｏm.

B. Of cｏurse. Dｏsit doｗn, pｌeasｅ.

C. Neｖeｒmind. I’d like to hａvｅｓｏｍｅcompanion.

D. Suｒe. I’d lｉｋe tｏhave ｓoｍeoｎe to talｋtｏ

2. –Why do you alｗays tellｍe whａt tｏdo？To be fｒank，I don’ｔlike it.

-－-I knoｗ, bｕt _Ｃ_＿.

A.I don’t like it ｅitｈer.

B. Ｈｏw do I dｏfｏｒyｏu?

C. Ｉjusｔｗanｔtｈe beｓｔfor you.

D. Obviouslｙ. Ｙｏｕare riｇht．

3. --－-Thaｔwas ａdｅｌiciｏus dinnｅｒ．

----＿D＿．

A.Thａnk you．Don’ｔｍentｉoｎit.

B．Yoｕ’rｅwelcｏmｅ.

Ｃ．Noｔsｏdｅliｃious，Ｉ’m ａｆｒaid.

D. I’m gｌad you enｊｏyed it．

4. －－-Ｙou arｅmost beaｕtiｆul in thaｔｒｅｄsweａteｒ.

--- __C＿__．

A．Oｈ, nｏ.Ｉｔ’s jｕｓｔan old onｅ, ａnd I have ｈad iｔfｏr ｙｅars．

B. Yes. Ｉｔhｉnk it ｇoｅｓｎicely with myｐants.

Ｃ．Tｈankｙou.Ｍy mom ｋnitｔed it ｆor me some ｙears ａgo.

D. Oh，but Ｉ’m ｎｏt suｒe ｉf iｔsuits me.

5.---I mｉssed Prof. Wang’ｓliｎguisｔiｃｓclａｓs agaiｎyｅsｔｅｒｄay．

----_____Ｃ___＿_.

A. Coｎgrａtulatｉｏns!

Ｂ. Ｈoｗniｃe you ａre!

Ｃ.Wｈat a piｔy!

D．Haｖｅａnicｅwｅekend．

第二部分：阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Pａssage 1

Ｍanｙｃoｕntriｅs ｆace a somewhａt more seriｏus eｃｏnomic problem in thｅform of an unfavorａbｌe tradｅbaｌance wｉth otｈｅr naｔions. Such ａｎimbalancｅｅxｉsｔs whｅn tｈｅtｏtａl vａｌue of a cｏｕntry’s iｍportsｅxcｅeds thaｔof its exｐｏrｔs. Fｏr exaｍple，if ａcountry ｂｕys $２5 bｉｌｌiｏn oｆprｏｄucts fｒｏｍｏther couｎｔries,yｅt ｓeｌls onlｙ$1０bilｌｉoｎof its ｏｗn produｃts overｓ

ｅaｓ, ｉts trade ｄefｉcit(贸易逆差）is $１5 billiｏn．Mａny uｎdeｒdevｅloped ｎations ｆｉnd themselves in this positｉｏn becaｕse ｔhｅy lａck natｕraｌｒｅsourｃeｓor the ｉndusｔｒial capaｃｉｔｙtｏuse tｈese resouｒces,aｎd thus have ｔo import ra ｗmａterials or ｍanuｆactureｄgooｄs.

One efｆｅct oｆa trade ｄeficiｔｉs ｔhｅfloｗoｆcurrency oｕt of ａcoun ｔry．Ｉn the casｅof ａｎunderdeｖeloｐｅdｎatioｎ，this canｃauｓｅmany f ｉnanciaｌｄiｆfｉcｕlties,includiｎg failｕｒe to meet debt paｙments aｎd obsｔacl ｅｓto ｃｒｅation of an industriaｌbａse. Ｅvｅn in the case oｆ a fullｙdeｖeｌoｐe ｄｎatioｎｓｕcｈas the United States, a laｒge tｒade deｆicit is a rｅａsｏn for alarm. Aｍｅrican pｒoductｓ，ｍaｄe by ｗell－pａｉd woｒkｅrs in U.S.ｉndｕｓtries, coｓt moｒe ｔo ｐroduce ｔhaｎthoｓe mａde in ｐｌacｅs lｉkｅAsia, where ｌaborａnｄmaterial coｓts aｒe mｕch lowｅr. Money spｅnt on foｒeｉgｎｐrodｕｃts is moｎeyｎot spent ｏn itｅmｓproduced by domestic ｉnduｓtriｅs.

6. Whaｔdoes ｔhe passａgｅｍaｉｎly dｉscuss?ﻫA. Some wｏrｌdwidｅecｏnomic pro

ｂlｅms.ﻫB．The ｃause ａnd conｓeｑuences ｏfｔrade deｆiciｔ.ﻫＣ. Lack ｏf resources in ｕｎdeｒdeｖelｏpeｄcountｒiｅs．ﻫD．High laboｒand maｔｅriａl ｃostｓｉn ｄevelｏpｅｄcounｔries

７.According ｔo the passagｅ，ａtradeｉｍbalance occｕrs ｗhｅn __＿__＿__.ﻫＡ． a ｃountry is ｆacｉng sｅrious finａｎcｉal probleｍs

B. a coｕｎtrｙbuｙs mｏre frｏm otｈeｒcoｕntrｉes than iｔseｌｌs ovｅrｓeａ

sﻫＣ.the vaｌｕe oｆa ｃｏunｔｒｙ’s exports is greater ｔhan ｔhat of iｔs iｍportsﻫＤ．pｒoｄucts impｏrｔed ａre morｅexｐensiｖe tｈaｎthose eｘｐorｔe ｄ

８. Ｍanyｕnderdevｅlopｅd countries ｈａvｅtraｄe defiｃiｔs becａuｓe ________．ﻫA.

they failed ｔｏmｅeｔdebt ｐaｙｍentｓ

B．theｙｅxpｏｒt most oｆtheir naturaｌresoｕrcｅｓtoｏｔhｅr cｏｕntries Ｃ. ｔhey borrow tｏo much mｏnｅy fｒoｍotｈｅr coｕntrｉeｓ

D. ｔｈey havｅto import most of theｉr mａｎufaｃtureｄｐｒoducｔs

9. Ｗhicｈof the follｏｗing is NOT mentｉｏneｄaｓ a possｉbｌeｃauｓe of ａ

tｒade imbaｌance?

A. Ｔhe flｏｗof ｃurrency ｏutｏｆthe cｏuｎｔry．ﻫＢ．Lowｌabｏr and mat

ｅrial coｓts in Asｉan coｕｎtries.ﻫＣ. Lａcｋof naturａl ｒesouｒces．

D.An uｎｄevelｏped industriaｌbase.

10. It ｃanｂe iｎfeｒｒed from tｈis paｓsａge ｔhaｔAmericaｎｉnｄustries ____

＿_＿_.ﻫA. do noｔpaｙtheir woｒkers sufficｉenｔlyﻫＢ.arｅhurtｂy a tradｅｉmbａlanｃe

Ｃ．imｐorｔｅd labor and mateｒｉａl ｆrｏｍabroadﻫD. aｒｅａｂlｅｔo prｅvent a ｔrａｄe deficit

Passagｅ2

Ｎeｗｓpaｐeｒｓ, alｏｎg ｗｉth rｅpｏrtinｇthe neｗs, insｔrｕｃt，entertａin，ａｎｄgive ｏpinioｎ．An iｍpoｒtantｗａy ｆorｒｅａdiｎg ａlarｇe, ｂig－ciｔy ｎewspapeｒis knoｗinｇhow toｔａke ｉt ａｐart. Can you ｆｉnd ｔhese separaｔe sectioｎs：ｗorldｎewｓ, nationａｌand locａｌｎeｗs，ｓportｓ, buｓｉnｅsｓ，entｅｒtainment，ｏpｉnioｎs, claｓｓifiｅd ads?Ｄoｅs your papｅr hａve oｔ