网站美工设计基础(Web Design Fundamentals)

网站美工设计基础（Web Design Fundamentals）First, individual choice questions:1, the following statements about the composition are incorrect (B)A is a kind of conceptual expression in modern form designB is a new unit that is formed by regrouping two or less units of the same or different shapesC poses a new visual imageD, which is an independent discipline system, originated in the West and applied to design practice2, the following point of the image of the expression is not correct (A)A looks at the image of a point from a geometric point of view. It has an area and a positionB, in contrast to the line, is a short formC, relative to the surface, is a small formThe aggregation of D and dots can produce a face effect3, the following statement of plane composition is incorrect (C)A, in the visual range of only two spaces, uses contours to separate the boundaries of the image and the backgroundB is a theory of the principles, laws, rules and techniques for obtaining aesthetic values of graphic figures by means of collocationC mainly takes the figurative form as the breakthrough pointD, the three-dimensional space it represents is not actually three-dimensional space4, the ratio of gold is the design of a wide range of applications, and its rectangular ratio of length and width of (B)A, 1:1.623B, 1:1.618C, 1:1.518D, 1:1.8235, the following does not belong to environmental design is (D)A, architectural designB, garden designC, interior designD, furniture design6, the figure and the bottom are the mutual reference between the images in the plane. The following statement is incorrect (B)A, higher color brightness, there is a sense of figureB, concave and convex change, concave image of positive imageC, dynamic contrast, dynamic image of a sense of mapD, compared to the size of the area, a small area of a sense of map7, the following are not part of the concept element (B)A and pointB, center of gravityC, lineD and noodles8. The following elements are used (B)A, points, lines, planes and other elementsB, the meaning, content, purpose and function of designC, the size, shape, color, texture, etc. of visual imagesD, the direction, location, center of gravity, spatial relation of visual elements9, the following does not belong to decorative design is (B) A, textile designB, costume designC, mural designD, pattern design10, the line is very expressive, can show a quiet, open-minded line of image is (C)A, thick lineB, thin lineC, horizontal lineD, slash11, the following are not visual elements (B)A, image sizeB, image positionC, the image of colorD, image texture12. The following ones do not belong to texture contrast (C) A, rough and smoothB, regularity and hybridityC, position and directionD, dense and loose13, the following does not belong to the straight line is (B) A, broken lineB, wavy linesC, slashD, horizontal line14, the following belongs to the accidental shape is (C) A, biological cellsB, the shape of the carC, the sky cloudsD, architectural form15, the following belong to human form is (B)A, biological cellsB, the shape of the carC, the sky cloudsD, to the dead16, the following does not belong to group shape is (D) A and foldingB, separationC, contactD, balance17, repeat (A) refers to the bonePer unit area of A, image and bone are equalB, bone per unit area and position are equalC, a unit of each bone image and position are equalD, bone per unit of color and image are equal18. The following images that do not belong to the surface are(C)A, the length of the faceB, width of faceC, with thicknessD is the surface of the body19. The following statement of repetition constitutes incorrect (A)When A and the same image appear more than three times, they are called repetition.B, in repeated composition, mainly refers to the same shape.C and repetition are used to enhance people's visual perception.D and repetition form the corresponding rhythm and unify the picture.20, from a basic shape to another basic shape, the basic shape can be from a full gradient to the relative incomplete, can alsobe from simple to complex, from figurative to abstract. The gradient belongs to (C)A, the gradient of the directionB, position gradientC, shape gradientD, size gradient21. The following statements about the composition of clusters are incorrect (B)A can be developed at the top, bottom, left or rightB and no drawings can be made separatelyC, can be used as symbols, symbols and other design conceptsD has independent existence property22. The seven color in the spectrum theory is (C)A, red, orange, white, green, green, blue and purpleB, red, orange, grey, green, green, blue and purpleC, red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue and purpleD, red, orange, white, green, blue, black and purple23, in the launching composition, the launching point moves in an orderly manner according to the needs of the graphics, moving in an orderly manner, forming a regular change, showing a strong sense of space, and having the effect of curved surface. This emission form belongs to (C)A concentric emissionB and center point emissionC and heart shift emissionD, gradient launch24, we see the different colors of everyday objects that do not emit light (B)A, natural lightB, object colorC, solid coloredD, artificial light25, because the brightness of the color mixture does not increase or decrease, but the average value of the mixture, we call this color mixing method (B)A and negative mixingB, neutral mixingC, subtraction, mixingD, positive mixing26, the total light contains light (A)A, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purpleB, red, orange, yellow, green, green and purpleC, red, orange, white, green, blue and purpleD, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and green27, in the layout of the design, continue to use the basic shape or line, their shape, size and direction are the same, in order to avoid some changes in the machine, so that the layout becomes flexible. This form principle belongs to (C)A, variation and orderB, rhythm and rhymeC, repetition and interleavingD, symmetry and equilibrium28, in CorelDRAW software, to arrange a large number of text,should choose (A)A, paragraph textB, Song typefaceC, fine artsD, 10The suffix for the 29 and CorelDRAW format files is (A).A,.CDRB,.TFRC,.TIFD,.DIR30, in format design, to reflect the traditional aesthetic concept, "Yin and Yang holding, and virtual and reality," the form of the principle is (B)A, variation and orderB, empty and emptyC, repetition and interleavingD, symmetry and equilibrium31. The visual elements that do not belong to typography in the following options are (D)A, graphicsB, colorC, textD, spatial relations32. The following file formats belonging to the vector graphics are (C)A, *.bmpB, *.jpgC, *.cdrD, *.tiffTwo. Fill in the blanks:1, web pages are audio, video, text transmission as one of the multimedia interface.2, in graphic design can only feel, but actually does not exist, collectively referred to as the concept of elements.3. Blue light and Zhu Hong light are complementary colors.4, symmetry is the figure of the pointing, line, surface, up and down, or left and right, with the same part.5, yellow light and blue violet as complementary colors.6, relative to the light source color, the object color refers to the light source color after the object is absorbed and reflected by the object, reflected in the visual sense of light and color, is itself not luminous color.7, on the hue ring, the contrast between the two adjacent colors is called a similar hue contrast.8, in CorelDRAW software, double-click select tools,You can select all of the graphical objects in the workspace. Three 、 judgment questions:1, the color texture is the viewer through observation to touch the surface color of the object of a visual experience. (V)2, when a fulcrum on both ends of the force is consistent and reached a stable state, said this phenomenon is symmetrical. (X)3. The elements that can be displayed in graphic design are called use elements. (X)4, the organic form refers to form an organism, such as a river, the sky clouds, rinpu tree etc.. (X)5, the repetition of the basic form refers to the use of the same basic shape in the composition of the composition of the screen design. (V)6. In plane formation, the form of a unit consisting of a set of the same or opposite shape, each unit is called a fundamental shape. (V)7, concave and convex changes in the image of a concave map. (X)8, repeated bone refers to the shape and area of each unit is basically the same. Is a law framework, but also the most simple one. (X)9, red pigment is the highest purity of hue, blue green is the lowest hue. (V)10, there is a visible bone in the concept, basis and structure as the basic form, but not necessarily drawn in composition. (X)11, the color brightness, red is the highest brightness color, symbolizing the light of wisdom, with cheerful, peaceful appeal, thereforePride is the color. (X)12. Blue is a neutral color in hue. (X)13, polychromatic light refers to contains more than three colors of light, including full-color light. (X)14, the relationship element is the study of visual elements in the picture how to organize, arrange elements, usually include:Direction, position, center of gravity, space, etc.. (V)15. White is the highest lightness in color, and belongs to color. (X)16, in the case of certain elements of the three elements of color, the change of other related elements is called the same harmony. (V)Four, Jane answer:1. Briefly describe the form principle of "gradual change" in plane composition.Gradually, also known as the gradual shift, refers to the similar basic shape or bone, step by step, order, gradually change, showing a stage and harmonic order, is a natural phenomenon in our daily life can often see. Such as tree growth rings, conch growth structure, and so on. Gradual change is a very regular design style, which can produce a strong visual perspective and a sense of space.2, in the graphic design, what is his role?Bone is the basic form a lattice design basis. Help bone nets as a coordinate reference in the arrangement of the basic shape in us, is the bridge and link between the contact of the basic shape, the basic form of law and order. Sometimes, the bone can also become part of the image, it changes will directly affect the overall layout changes. Bone is divided into regular bone, irregular bone, bone effect, the importance of bone.3. What is the golden ratio or the golden section?Gold ratio is a widely used proportion in design. The length and width of the rectangle ratio is 1:1.618. Such stamps are used in daily life stamps, paper money and postcards.4, describe the material impression of color.The material impression of color is roughly produced by the two colors of warm and cold.Cold and warm colors are the physical classifications of colors based on psychological illusions. Generally speaking, red light and orange and yellow light are long waves and have warm feeling, so it can be added to any object by this kind of light. In winter, when we turn off the fluorescent light in the house and turn on the incandescent lamp, we feel warm. On the contrary, purple, blue light, green light to feel cold. If we turn off the incandescent lights in the house in the summer and turn on the fluorescent light, it will also add to the cool feeling. So this is so for the packaging of goods, if the use of coolin the cold or cold packaging, the vision will undoubtedly lead to the feeling of longing for food.5, illustrate what is physical color? What kinds?Mix two colors, if the formation of white light, the two kinds of color can be called complementary colors, such as red light, green light and blue violet to blue and yellow light, blue light and Zhu Hong light are physical color.Physical physical color complementary phenomenon can be divided into monochromatic light and polychromatic light and physical color pigment mixed color physics.6. Briefly describe the form and principle of symmetry and equilibrium in layout design.Symmetry refers to a figure or object to a central point, a central line, a symmetrical surface, in shape, size, or arrangement of a one-to-one relationship; equilibrium is an unbalanced form of balance. Symmetry and balance are two forms of good visual balance. Symmetry reflects the sense of static and stability, with dignity and stability of the United States, the balance of the dynamic and change of the show, with a lively and lively beauty.。