初中英语语法专项习题——被动语态

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76初中英语语法专项练习 - 被动语态5----现在完成时和情态动词

76初中英语语法专项练习 - 被动语态5----现在完成时和情态动词

语法专项练习---------现在完成时&情态动词的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态肯定句:主语+ have/has been done + 其他.e.g.: The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了否定句:主语+ haven’t / hasn’t been done + 其他.e.g.: The machine hasn’t been repaired. 这台机器还没修好。

一般疑问句:Has / have + 主语+ been done + 其他?e.g.: Has the machine been repaired? 这台机器修好了吗?汉译英1. 那些书已经被老师借走了。

2. 她的工作完成有多久了?3. 谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助?4. 在过去的5年里小镇见了很多新房子。

5. 这个公园从2000年开始修建的。

1. More and more patients in this small hospital.A. treated(治疗)B. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated2. The table is dirty. Yes, I know. It for weeks.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hash been cleaned3. Hongbao for kids in China for over a thousand yearsA. givenB. has been givenC. has givenD. is giving4. Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place, are being set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. are taken place, had been set upD. had taken place, will be set up5. We want to sit at the table near the window. I'm sorry, it alreadyA. has takenB. tookC. was takenD. has been taken6. Why don't you go to the book store to buy some? Ballan new books there.A. have just broughtB. have just been broughtC. were just broughtD. are just brought含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词:can表示“能够被……”;may表示“可以被……”;must意思是“必须被……”should意思是“应该被……”;need意思是“需要被……”;might表示“可能被……”肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+ be +donee.g.: Aliens can be found in space? 外星人可以在宇宙中被发现。

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题1. Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build2- Too much water every day in the world. We should save it.A. wastedB. are wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 3. It's said that petrol (石油)in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 4. A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for theteenagers to see the animals.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built5. More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. have been planted6. Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built 7. Mike, you can go out if your homework.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished 8. -Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doingD. is expected doing9. —Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it really helps me.A. forceB. am forcedC. forcedD. was forced13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue, too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invited 14. The flowers every day, or they will die.B- can be watered10. We 1 re proud that our school isA. think to beB. thought to 11. — When paper invented?—I don't know. But I know it is used for writing.A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 12. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he, he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province. C. thought to be D. thought will beD. is; onD. is invitedA. must waterC. should waterD. must be watered15. (2017-河南-29 ) —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am ; askingB. am ; askedC. was ; askingD. was ; asked16. Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A. hundred; were invitedB. hundred; had been invitedD. hundreds of; have been invited17. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps 18. You can go out if all your homework.A. doneB. is doneC. was done 19. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called20. As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke intojastedC. broke out; was lasted21. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsC. invented 22. —As China grows stronger and stronger; Chinese in more and more schools outof our country.—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proudA. has taughtB. is taughtC. teaches23. The village is building a new school. I hope it next year.A. completesB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed24. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved25. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will give D, am given26. Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A. are builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built C. hundreds of; are invited D. helpedD. will be doneD. broke out;lastedB. is invented D. was invented28.—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析:B【解析】句意:去年房山建了许多高楼。

初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态

初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态

初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read参考答案:1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B被动语态专项练习 (一)Ⅰ单项选择1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three y ears.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been f inished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repa ired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be pu tted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to hap pen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习 (一)参考答案Ⅰ单项选择1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. BⅡ、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two language s.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。

初中英语语法:被动语态用法全解及专项习题(附答案)

初中英语语法:被动语态用法全解及专项习题(附答案)

初中英语语法:被动语态用法全解及专项习题(附答案)被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were+主语+过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of ?特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。

被动语态专项练习及解答

 被动语态专项练习及解答

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目:被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构,被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用,本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态:(1) They build houses.答案:Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案:A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案:I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案:Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态:(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案:Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案:The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案:My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意,用适当的被动形式填空:(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案:are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案:is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案:was broken通过以上练习,相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态,提升自己的英语写作能力。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

初中英语语法练习题 被动语态(上)

初中英语语法练习题 被动语态(上)

被动语态(上)选择题【题目】Students do less homework now. Usually it _____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意:学生们现在做的作业少了。

通常是在晚上9点以前完成。

本题考查时态和被动语态。

因为作业是被完成的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。

根据单词usually可知,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,故选C。

【题目】— I went to the FIBA Basketball World Cup draw in Shenzhen last Sunday and saw Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.—Cool! I think that moment _____ even many years later, right?A. rememberedB. will rememberC. was rememberedD. will be remembered【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意: —上周日我在深圳参加了国际篮联篮球世界杯的抽签会,在那里我见到了科比·布莱恩特和姚明。

—酷!我想那刻将会被铭记,即使在许多年后,对吗?本题考查时态和被动语态。

be remembered 被铭记,由many years later可知,本句应该用一般将来时态。

故选D。

【题目】About 50 people ______ in mass shootings(枪击) at two mosques(清真寺) worried in New Zealand on March 15, 2019.A. killedB. are killedC. will be killedD. were killed【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意:2019年3月15日,新西兰两座清真寺发生大规模枪击事件,约50人丧生。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题

中考英语被动语态单选题30题

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。

主语the blackboard 是被打扫的对象,所以用被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项be clean 不是被动语态的正确形式。

2.The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.A.was cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。

主语the classroom 是被打扫的对象,yesterday 表明是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项is clean 不是被动语态的正确形式,也不符合过去的时间。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the teacher.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。

主语the books 是被放置的对象,所以用被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式;D 选项is put 与主语books 的复数形式不匹配。

4.The window was broken by the boy.A.was brokenB.brokenC.breaksD.is broken答案:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。

主语the window 是被打破的对象,所以用被动语态。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案

一、单项选择。

( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built( ) Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished( )Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

初中英语语法专项练习 - 被动语态4----一般过去时

初中英语语法专项练习 - 被动语态4----一般过去时

语法专项练习---------一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态肯定句:主语+ was / were + done.e.g.:The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。

否定句:主语+was / were + not + done.e.g.:The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

一般疑问句:Was / Were + 主语+ done?e.g.:Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗?Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的?1. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built2. I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen3. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted4. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told5. Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite6. On May 30th, one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 3 million dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold7. Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted8. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took1. She __________(tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.2. A lot of work __________(do) for the poor kids 2 years ago.3. The book __________(write) by the young girl.4. The fruit from Taiwan __________(sell) well.5. They ___________( not allow) to grow hair short last decade(世纪).6. My shoes need __________(mend).7. When it ___________(rain) heavily outside, she ran out of the house.8. A new building ___________(build) at our school last term.9. An earthquake ___________(take place) at midnight.10. Their homework___________(do) quickly by the students同义句转换1. He sent an e-mail to me last week.An e-mail ________ ________ _______ me last week.2. Did anyone visit the island before?________the island ________ ________?3. My parents gave me ten minutes to make a decision._________ ________ _________ ten minutes to make a decision.4. Someone saw her go upstairs last night.She _______ _______ _____ go upstairs last night.5. Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.A new computer ________ ________ ________ ________ me if I get better grades.6. She is taking care of the sick people.The sick people ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ by her.汉译英1. 这座桥是去年建的。

初中英语语法专项---被动语态

初中英语语法专项---被动语态

被动语态专项练习1、结构: be +p.p.2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

(有时by短语可以省略)。

Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

例如:①He told us a story.(变被动语态)→ We were told a story (by him).或:A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.(变被动语态)A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.4、注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。

例如:Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday.一、被动语态的一般现在时:肯定式am/is/are+p.p.否定式:am/is/are+not + p.p疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+p.p …..?例子:They make watches in Suzhou.Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式)Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式)_________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________ (否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory._______________________________________________2.Every body likes this song._______________________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me._______________________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.______________________________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.______________________________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings?_____________________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?______________________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?______________________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?______________________________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?______________________________________________二、被动语态的一般过去时:肯定式: was/were+p.p.否定式:was/were+not+p.p疑问式:Was/Were +主语+p.p …..?例子:They built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ______ ________ ________ by _____ last year. (否定式)________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________ (否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now?8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them?10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时:(肯定式) shall/will+ be+p.p.(否定式) shall/will+ not + be+p.p.(疑问式) shall/will +主语+be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ ______ _______ by ________.(疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________ 练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books?8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party?10. When will you mend the bike?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Y our shoes ____. Y ou need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.A. was met byB. was metC. was meetingD. met by21. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to22. _____Chaplin.A. The child's name was calledB. The child's name callsC. The child callsD. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see24. Y oung trees ______ well when it is dry.A waterB watersC must be wateredD were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. Y ou have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is madeB makesC is makingD are made27. When all the work _____. Y ou may go back home.A finishesB has finishedC is finishedD are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A.is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. ofB. byC. atD. for31. His letter _______ soon.A. will finishB. is finishedC. was finishedD. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. putsB. will put upC. was put upD. will be put up33. My b irds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. tellsC. are toldD. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in weB. eat with usC. eaten by weD. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________?A.who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A.is holdingB. is heldC. was heldD. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shownB. will showC. were be shownD. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones.12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?。

被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题什么是被动语态?在英语中,动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

当主语是动作的接受者或者受影响者时,就用被动语态表示。

被动语态的结构一般是:被动代词(am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词(动词的第三形式)。

练习题下面是一些被动语态的练习题,让我们来尝试使用被动语态转换句子。

1.My sister cleans the house every week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The house is cleaned by my sister every week.2.They are building a new school near my house.(改写成被动语态)答案: A new school is being built near my house.3.The police caught the thief yesterday.(改写成被动语态)答案: The thief was caught by the police yesterday.4.She has taught English for ten years.(改写成被动语态)答案: English has been taught by her for ten years.5.Did they cancel the meeting?(改写成被动语态)答案: Was the meeting cancelled by them?6.We will finish the project next week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The project will be finished by us next week.7.The students are watching a movie in the classroom.(改写成被动语态)答案: A movie is being watched by the students in the classroom.8.Has she invited you to the party?(改写成被动语态)答案: Have you been invited to the party by her?9.He is repairing his car in the garage.(改写成被动语态)答案: His car is being repaired in the garage by him.10.They made a delicious cake for the party.(改写成被动语态)答案: A delicious cake was made by them for the party.以上是被动语态的练习题,通过不断练习,我们可以熟悉被动语态的用法,提高自己的英语写作技巧。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编含答案

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 2.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited3.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 4.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched6.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced7.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite8.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 9.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted10.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 11.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 12.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 16.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man le ft a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 17.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does18.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held19.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 20.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 21.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 22.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 23.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 24.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted25.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 28.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

(扩展版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)

(扩展版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)

(扩展版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)介绍被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于表示动作的承受者或对象在句子中处于主语的位置。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者常常省略或用介词短语的形式出现。

练题以下是一些被动语态的练题,你需要根据给出的句子,转换成相应的被动语态。

1. He built this house last year.- This house __was built__ by him last year.2. They are painting the walls.- The walls __are being painted__ by them.3. The teacher will assign the homework tomorrow.- The homework __will be assigned__ by the teacher tomorrow.4. Someone has eaten all the cookies.- All the cookies __have been eaten__ by someone.5. They had repaired the car before the accident happened.- The car __had been repaired__ by them before the accident happened.7. They should clean the classroom every day.- The classroom __should be cleaned__ by them every day.8. The government has announced new regulations.- New regulations __have been announced__ by the government.答案1. was built2. are being painted3. will be assigned4. have been eaten5. had been repaired6. is going to be fixed7. should be cleaned8. have been announced请尝试完成以上练习题,复习被动语态的用法。

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。

初中英语语法复习:被动语态(含练习和答案)

初中英语语法复习:被动语态(含练习和答案)

初中英语语法复习:被动语态(含练习和答案)Passive VoiceEnglish verbs have two voices。

active voice and passive voice。

The active voice indicates that the subject is the doer of the n。

while the passive voice indicates that the subject is the receiver of the n。

For example: Many people speak English (active voice) and English is spoken by many people (passive voice).n 1: Usage and Structure of Passive VoiceLet's take a look at the following sentences and see if you can summarize the structure of the passive voice。

You can do it!1.These books are written especially for children.2.The front window in the classroom XXX.3.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.4.This novel has been XXX.5.When I got to the theatre。

I found the tickets had already been sold out.6.This road was being built this time last year.7.XXX.8.XXX it.Let's learn about the usage and structure of the passive voice.age of Passive Voice1) When it is unknown or unnecessary to state who performed the n.For example: XXX last night。

最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案

最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案
A.used forB.will be used upC.used upD.will be used for
4.The Wandering Earthwins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched
A.was broken out; lastedB.broke into;lasted
C.broke out; was lastedD.broke out;lasted
25.The mobile phone________in 1973.
A.inventsB.is invented
C.inventedD.was invented
10.—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A.askedB.am askedC.have been askedD.was asked
11.— Do you know the young man was chargedmurdering his boss?
A.crowd withB.crowd byC.crowded withD.crowded by
28.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishedD.will be finished
2.C
解析:C
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初中英语语法专项习题——被动语态1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___ yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemA. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___ stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___ her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____ such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____ good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___ well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___ in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he ___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple___ very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read参考答案:1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B。

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