少儿英语双语故事:狄俄尼索斯
阜南县第一小学六年级英语希腊神话双语小故事theGoldenTouch点金术阅读素材
the Golden Touchmidas,son of the GREat goddess of ida,by a herowhosename is not remembered ,was a pleasurelovingking of macedonian bromium,where he ruled over thebrigians and planted his famous rose gardens.one day,the old hero silenus,dionysus'' formerteacher,happened to straggle from the main body ofthe dionysian army as it marched out of thrace intoboeotia,and was found sleeping and drunken in therose gardens.the gardeners tied him and ledhimbefore midas,to whom he told wonderful tales of a big continent lying beyond the ocean''s stream ——altogether separatefrom the united mass of europe ,asia,or africa——wheregigantic,happy,and longlived people lived in splendid cities,enjoying a wonderful lawsystem.midas,delighted with silenus'' fictions,entertained him for five days and nights,and thenordered a guide to lead him to dionysus'' headquarters.dionysus,who had been worrying about silenus,sent toask how midas wished to be rewarded.hereplied without hesitati on:‘please turn all i touch into gold.'' however,notonlystones,flowers,and the furnishings of his house turned to gold but,when he sat down totable,so did the food he ate and the water he drank .midas soon begged to be freed from hiswish,because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst.highlyamused ,dionysus told him to visit thesource of the river pactolus and there wash himself.he obeyed,and was at oncefreed from thegolden touch,but the sands of the river pactolusare bright with gold to this day .点金术弥达斯是伊达山大女神和一位姓名不详的英雄的儿子。
狄俄尼索斯
第一种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和塞墨勒的儿子。
塞墨勒是忒拜公主,宙斯爱上了她,与她幽会,天后赫拉得知后十分嫉妒,变成公主的亲戚,怂恿公主向宙斯提出要求,要看宙斯真身,以验证宙斯对她的爱情。
宙斯拗不过公主的请求,现出原形(雷神的样子),结果塞墨勒在雷火中被烧死,宙斯抢救出不足月的婴儿狄俄尼索斯,将他缝在自己的大腿中,直到足月才将他取出,因他在宙斯大腿里时宙斯走路象瘸子,因此得名狄俄尼索斯(意为“瘸腿的人”)。
The first myth is Dionysus is the son of Jose and Semele.Semele was the princess of Thebes, Zeus fell in love with her, and trysted her, the Queen of heaven Hera quite envy, become a relatives of princess , urged the princess to request to see Zeus’s real body , to verify the Zeus’s love for her. Jose unable to dissuade the princess's request, to show himself (Thor appearance), the results is Semele was burned at Thunder fire,Zeus salvaged not full-month baby Dionysus, seamed him in his thigh, until the term fulled to take him out, because when he is at Zeus’s thigh Zeus walks like the lame, he named Dionysus (meaning "lame").第二种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与珀耳塞福涅的儿子。
希腊神话狄俄尼索斯的故事
希腊神话狄俄尼索斯的故事《狄俄尼索斯的奇妙冒险》
嘿,你们知道狄俄尼索斯不?那可是希腊神话里超有意思的神呢!
有一次啊,我做梦竟然梦到自己和狄俄尼索斯一起玩耍啦!在梦里,我来到了一个神奇的地方,到处都是葡萄藤,一串串饱满的葡萄挂在上面,看着就馋人。
这时候,狄俄尼索斯出现啦!他穿着一身特别飘逸的长袍,头上还戴着葡萄藤编的花环,手里拿着一根手杖,哈哈,那模样可真逗。
他看到我,笑着说:“嘿,朋友,来和我一起享受这美好的时光呀!”我当时都有点懵了,不过很快就兴奋起来啦。
我们就一起在葡萄藤下跑来跑去,他还教我怎么酿酒呢!他一边示范一边说:“这酿酒啊,可得有耐心,就像生活一样,不能着急。
”我就在旁边傻傻地点头。
突然,跑过来一群小动物,有小兔子、小松鼠啥的,它们也跟着我们一起闹。
狄俄尼索斯还逗那些小动物,把它们逗得吱吱叫。
“哎呀呀,你们这些小家伙,别捣乱呀!”他笑着喊。
我也跟着哈哈大笑起来,感觉这一切太奇妙啦。
等我醒来的时候,还觉得意犹未尽呢,真希望能再去那个神奇的地方,和狄俄尼索斯还有那些小动物一起玩耍呀!这就是我和狄俄尼索斯
的一次奇妙相遇,哈哈,是不是很有意思呀!。
古希腊神话故事英文版:伊俄_儿童故事
古希腊神话故事英文版:伊俄Ioio was the daughter of a rivergod.she was loved,run after and won by zeus.hera became so greeneyed that she flew down from olympus one day to pay her rival back .zeus,however,had foreseen her arrival and changed io into abeautiful white little cow.seeing through the trick,hera asked for the cow as a present and zeus had to give in to her wish .then she left the cow to the care of a hundredeyed monster,argus.argus/'/' eyes were ever open and no escape was possible.unable to bear to see her so unhappy,zeus sent hermes down todestroy the monster.dressed up as a shepherd,hermes lulled argus to sleep with his sweet songs and long stories,then killed him and set io free.but hera/'/'s anger was not to be calmed downyet.she sent a gadfly to attack the cow and drive her from land to land.in her misery the cow passed over the strait which divides europe and asia.in this way the strip of water got itsname bosporus ,the way of the cow.she wandered over thesea,which by chance got from her its name the ionian sea .in the end she arrived in egypt where she was turned back into hernatural form .she settled down and gave birth to a son,some of her children remained in egypt and ruled as kings for a longtime.伊俄伊俄是河神的女儿,宙斯爱她、追求她、并得到了她。
希腊神话狄俄尼索斯Dionysus双语阅读
希腊神话狄俄尼索斯Dionysus双语阅读希腊神话狄俄尼索斯 Dionysus(双语阅读)戴俄尼修斯(古希腊语:Διόνυσος,Dionysos,英语:Dionysus),古希腊神话中的酒神,与古罗马人信奉的巴克斯(拉丁语:Bacchus)相对应。
以下是小编带来的希腊神话狄俄尼索斯Dionysus(双语阅读),欢迎阅读。
DionysusDionysus was the god of wine.He was the son of Zeus by Semele. When his mother was burnt to death in the glory of Zeus .He was still a helpless infant.His father trusted his upbringing to some mountain fairy maidens .They took the greatest care of him. Under the tutorship of Silennus,the Satyr,he was introduced to all the secrets of nature and the culture of the wine. He traveled far and wide in his carriage drawn by wild beasts. He was said to have been to India and Ethiopia .Wherever he went, there was music and song and reveling.His attendants,known as the Bacchantes,were noted for their noise and disorder.A most wild,noisy crow,they drank,danced and sang in a careless way.The women Bacchantes were infamous for their excessive immodesty and disgraceful excitement .In their madness and intoxication they committed cruel violence. They tore Orpheus,the gifted musician,limb from limb.King Penthouse of Thebes,for frowning on the worship of Bacchus in his kingdom,suffered the same treatment at the hands of a band of these fanatical women,of whom his own mother was the leader.狄俄尼索斯狄俄尼索斯是酒神,他是宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。
Dionysus and the Legend of Wine 狄俄尼索斯与酒的传说
Dionysus and the Legend of Wine 狄俄尼索斯与酒的传说作者:张爽来源:《英语世界》2020年第11期The Thracian God of Wine—Zagreus is thought to be the inspiration for the Greek God of Wine Dionysus1 who is more widely known across the world. Dionysus is associated with wine, joy,feasts,the Dionysus’ mysteries2 and has become a synonym for “enjoying oneself”,“having a good time”. So, what is the story of Dionysus?The legend goes that Dionysus was born from his father’s Zeus’ thigh. Dionysus was yet another of Zeus’ children that was a result of one of his numerous affairs. This is why Zeus’ wife—Hera did not like the boy. On the contrary, all other Olympus Gods were fond of the young Dionysus because he was beautiful and joyful.When he entered adolescence Dionysus started surrounding himself and enjoying the companyof the maenads. The name “maenad” literally means “the raging one”. The maenads were a group of women who were famous for their lustfulness, feasts and frivolous spirit. All these characteristics of the maenads drew the young Dionysus and he started enjoying their company regularly until the point when the maenads were the constant entourage3 of Dionysus.Soon Dionysus left Olympus with his entourage of maenads and set on travelling and experiencing the world. One of the group’s early journeys took them to a beautiful town with splendid gardens. The wife of the town’s ruler was famous for her unsurpassed beauty. Dionysus heard of her beauty and wished that he seduce her. He saw her in one of the gardens and persuaded to follow himin his journeys across the world. She accepted and escaped from her husband to join Dionysus and the maenads. Thus, she became Dionysus supreme wife.She had long, red hair, voluptuous body, passionate temper and frivolous spirit, so she became a perfect match for the merry group of travelers. Thus, Dionysus, his beautiful wife and the maenads traveled across the world, enjoying themselves at every stop, organizing feasts and bringing chaos and frivolity. Somehow their behavior mesmerized the ordinary people and wherever they stopped, people discontinued their chores and engaged in the feasts.One of their stops happened to be a town that was ruled by the brother of the husband who Dionysus left with no wife. This was a perfect opportunity for Hera,Zeus’ wife who did not like Dionysus, to satisfy her desire to punish Dionysus. She appeared in the dream of the deceived husband and pointed to the location of his wife and urged him to avenge Dionysus by killing her. So,it happened. The husband sneaked into the place where Dionysus and his entourage were feasting and speared the beautiful woman with a dagger.Dionysus was outraged. He immediately turned the husband into a rock and took the dying woman in his arms. He could not bring her back to life because he did not have such powers. However, he wanted to perpetuate her in some way. This is why he wished that she turns into a plant that is wild and passionate like her and the juice of which brings happiness and frivolity like their love. And so, as the woman was dying she turned into a vine tree. Soon, grape bunches were hanging from the tree. Dionysus picked them; their color was like the hair color of his beloved, their taste was like the taste of her lips. Dionysus squeezed the juice out of them and left it aside. He declared days of mourning.Weeks passed before the heartbroken Dionysus put an end to the days of mourning. He ordered to his group that before they leave they should drink the juice. The fermented juice penetrated theirbodies and suddenly they felt divine intoxication, immense happiness and they started feasting like when the beautiful woman was still with them. After they sobered, Dionysus took some branches with him and decided to travel the world, plant the vine tree and teach people how to make wine so that his beloved could be forever alive.Thus, to this day when we are drinking wine, we are tasting the passionate love of Dionysus and his beloved. The only thing left to relive the memory of the Dionysian feasts is to enjoy wine in a good company, nice setting, and with delicious food. So, come and create your own Dionysian mystery!■色雷斯的酒神扎格列歐斯被认为是希腊酒神狄俄尼索斯的前身,而后者在世界上更广为人知。
古希腊神话故事(中英文对照)
古希腊神话故事古希腊神话故事:海尔墨斯Hermesimmediately after he was born,Hermes was appointed God of thieves at Olympus.and a thief he became when he was barely a few hours old.feeling hungry,the infant left his cradle after nightfall to hunt for food.he chanced Aponapollo's oxen grazing on a meadow and drove a number of these animals away,tying tree branches around the feet of the cattle to make their footsteps dim.he killed two of these oxen and had a magnificent dinner.then he slipped back into his little bed in his mother\'\'s house.when Apollo came to question him hermes pretended to be innocent.the angry sun god dragged him up to Olympus,where he was accused of the stealing and made to return the cattle to their master.in reconciliation little hermes gave Apollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell,and Apollo was so pleased with the gift that he presented his little brother with a magic stick.the stick could pacify hostile forces.in due time hermes was appointed messenger of zeus and the gods.the gods equipped him with a pair of winged sandal sand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight.it was hermes who took the messages of zeus to the world below.hermes was a patron of travellers.his busts and statues were set up as dividing marks at crossroads or street corners to guide passersby.the hermes,as these statues were called,were regarded as sacred,and their mutilationwas sacrilegious sand punishable by death.the destruction of the numerous hermes within the city of Athens caused a terrible excitement among its citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that it changed the whole course of historic development of Athens .海尔墨斯海尔墨斯一生下来就被任命为奥林波斯山的贼神。
庆云县第一小学小学英语 希腊神话双语小故事 Tantalus 坦塔罗斯阅读素材
Tantalustantalus was the rich and mighty king of lydia.sonofzeus by a f airy maiden,he was GREatly favored bythe gods.he was invited to share wine and food withthem at their banquets,and he was let into theirsecrets .but ever the latter end of joy is woe .eitherbecause he had stolen wine orgave away the secrets of zeus,or because he had become so proud as to testthe gods by serving up the flesh of his son pelopstothem,he incurred the wrath of zeus and was hurleddown to the everlasting darkness of tartarus .there hewas made tostand up to his chin in a little lake,with clusters of luscious fruits hanging over andaround his head.he strove eternally to drink the ever-evading water and to clutch at the deliciousfruits which were ever t ossed out of his reach by blasts of wind.thus he was doomed to en dureendless burning thirst and bitter hunger in the world of the sha des.the whole occurrence has givenrise to the expression“tantalizing”,meaning somethng inplain view but unattainable .坦塔罗斯坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。
dionysian(酒神的):希腊神话中的酒神狄俄尼索斯
dionysian(酒神的):希腊神话中的酒神狄俄尼索斯狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)是希腊神话中的酒神,也是狂欢和放荡之神,在罗马神话中被称为巴克斯(Bacchus)。
他不仅握有葡萄酒醉⼈的⼒量,还给⼈们带来欢乐,在当时成为极有感召⼒的神。
关于他的⾝世有两种说法。
第⼀种说法是狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和忒拜公主塞墨勒的⼉⼦。
宙斯爱上了塞墨勒,天后赫拉⼗分嫉妒,变成公主的保姆,怂恿公主向宙斯提出要求,要看宙斯真⾝。
宙斯拗不过公主的请求,现出原形,结果塞墨勒被雷⽕烧死,宙斯抢救出不⾜⽉的婴⼉狄俄尼索斯,将他缝在⾃⼰的⼤腿中,直到⾜⽉才将他取出,因他在宙斯⼤腿⾥时宙斯⾛路象瘸⼦,因此得名狄俄尼索斯,意为“瘸腿的⼈”。
第⼆种说法是狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与珀⽿塞福涅的⼉⼦。
赫拉派提坦神将刚出⽣的狄俄尼索斯杀害并毁掉⼫⾝,却被宙斯抢救出他的⼼,并让他的灵魂再次投⽣到赛⽶莉的体内重⽣。
于是,关于酒神重⽣不死的故事遍传希腊各地,使⼈们崇拜不已。
狄俄尼索斯成年后赫拉仍不肯放过他,使他疯癫,到处流浪。
在⼤地上流浪的过程中,他教会农民们酿酒,因此成为酒神,周围聚集了众多信徒。
他在信徒们的簇拥下,乘着四轮马车四处游荡。
⽆论⾛到哪⾥,就把歌声、笑声和喧闹带到哪⾥。
他的信徒们包括⼥信徒们⼀路狂饮狂欢,⼤声喧哗,举⽌放荡,在极度兴奋时甚⾄把⾳乐家俄尔浦斯的⼿⾜撕裂。
在古希腊伟⼤悲剧家欧⾥庇德斯的作品《酒神⼥信徒》中,年轻的底⽐斯国王潘修斯因为蔑视和对抗酒神,被酒神施展法⼒,变成了⼀头狮⼦,被以其母亲为⾸的酒神信徒们在亢奋中撕成了碎⽚。
关于酒神的传说特别多,如他惩罚绑架他的海盗,赠予⽶达斯国王点⽯成⾦的本领等。
酒神是古希腊⼈最喜欢的神明之⼀,是除普罗⽶修斯以外对⼈类历史影响最⼤的神灵。
⼈们每年以酒神节来纪念他,并由此发展出古希腊悲剧和喜剧。
酒神精神还激发了许多哲学家的头脑,如德国的尼采。
英语单词dionysian就来源于酒神的名字,表⽰与酒神有关的。
六个的希腊神话丘比特和普赛克故事中英文双语
T h e G o l d e n T o u c h(M i n a s) Midas,was a King of Macedonian Bromium, where he ruled over the Brigians and planted his famous rose gardens.One day,the old hero Silenus,Dionysus' former teacher, was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.The gardeners tied him and led him before Midas. Then Silenus told some wonderful tales to Midas. Midas enjoyed the tales very much and entertained Silenus for five days and nights, and then ordered a guide to lead him to Dionysus' headquarters.Dionysus,who had been worrying about Silenus,was glad to see him back and asked how Midas wished to be rewarded.He replied without hesitation:‘Please turn all I touch into gold. ' However, not only stones, flowers and the furniture of his house turned to gold. Midas was delighted at first then he found the water he want to drink and the food he want to eat turned to gold too. Midas soon begged to be freed from his wish, because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst. Dionysus told him to visit the source of the river Pactolus and there wash himself. He obeyed, and was at once freed from the golden touch, but the sands of the river Pactolusare bright with gold to this day.点金术弥达斯是马其顿勃洛弥恩的国王。
舵手的忠告寓言故事
舵手的忠告寓言故事狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和忒拜公主塞墨勒的儿子。
宙斯和塞墨勒相爱的事情被天后赫拉得知后,嫉妒成性的赫拉想出了一个坏主意。
她变成公主的保姆,怂恿怀有身孕的公主请求宙斯现出原形,以此证明宙斯对自己的忠贞爱情。
无论宙斯如何劝说,公主都执意要宙斯达成这一心愿。
宙斯只好现出自己的本来模样——电光闪闪、雷声隆隆的雷神。
塞墨勒是凡间的公主,她承受不了神祇的威力,生下一个不足月的胎儿后便在雷神的烈焰中化为了灰烬。
宙斯把胎儿缝在自己的大腿内,狄俄尼索斯就这样在宙斯的体内成长起来,直到足月后才被取出。
因为他在宙斯大腿里生长时,宙斯像瘸子一样走路,因此取名为“狄俄尼索斯”,就是“瘸腿的人”的意思。
狄俄尼索斯出生后,宙斯没有精力照料孩子,再加上赫拉千方百计地迫害,宙斯最后将狄俄尼索斯寄托在山林仙子们那里,她们精心哺育他长大。
在森林之神西莱娜斯的教导下,狄俄尼索斯掌握了很多自然的秘密以及酒的历史、酿酒的方法。
狄俄尼索斯经常乘坐着那辆由野兽驾驶的四轮马车,带着醇美的葡萄酒四处云游,并把种植葡萄的方法传授给各地的人们,因而人们尊奉他为“酒神”。
有一次,狄俄尼索斯来到海边游玩,一艘船迅速地向岸边驶来。
当船靠近时,船上的海盗看见英俊的狄俄尼索斯,脑子里立刻想出一个坏主意。
他们迅速靠岸,捉住这个少年,把他带上船。
海盗们认为,如果把这个英俊的少年卖做奴隶,一定可以卖很多钱。
强盗们想把狄俄尼索斯用沉重的铁链铐起来,但镣铐却从少年的手上和脚上自动脱落下来。
狄俄尼索斯十分悠闲自在地坐在甲板上看着海盗们。
这时,一个舵手走上前来,劝告同伴说:“看来这个少年不是凡人,他和神一定有关系。
如果我们把他卖掉,上天一定会惩罚我们的。
咱们还是把他放了吧!”贪婪愚蠢的船长一心想着大发横财,根本不理会舵手的忠告,他坚持要把少年卖到埃及或塞浦路斯,还狂妄地宣称,这个少年是众神送给他们的礼物,他一定不放过这个千载难逢的发财机会。
强盗们若无其事地升起了船帆,驶入一望无际的大海。
希腊红酒文化
关于狄奥尼索斯(Dionysus)如何成为酒神的传说大致有两种,一种是狄奥尼索斯长大后,开始漫游世界,并四处拜师学艺,由于他勤奋努力,聪明过人,于是发现了葡萄酒的酿造技艺。
还一个传说是狄奥尼索斯痛失好友,整日在坟头哭泣。
有一天,他看见在好友的坟上长出弯曲的长藤,上面结着一串红果子,很像好友的头发和脸蛋,他便禁不住吻了吻那果子,却不小心弄破了一粒,当尝到果汁的甜味时心中的悲哀一扫而尽。
原来那果子就是葡萄,那汁液就是葡萄酒。
不管狄奥尼索斯他是如何发现葡萄酒的,但无论他走到哪里,他就把酿酒技艺带到哪里,使当地的人们走上了致富的道路。
因此狄奥尼索斯赢得了普天下人的景仰,被人们尊称为“酒神”。
希腊与葡萄酒当奥德塞(Odyssey)误入独眼巨人(Polyphemos)洞内面临死亡威胁时,他发动手下人四处采集野葡萄,用脚踩出葡萄汁,酿成葡萄酒,将独眼巨人灌醉,乘机逃脱……这是《荷马史诗》(Homer’s epic)中最早有关与酿葡萄酒的记载。
希腊早在6000年前就有了酿酒工艺,酒与希腊古老的文明紧紧相连,如果说:“没有酒就没有欧洲的历史和文化,那么作为西方文明摇篮的希腊在酿酒业方面,也是欧洲的先驱。
希腊的酒主要是葡萄酒,古希腊将葡萄酒视为人类智慧的源泉,在各种装饰物中随处可见葡萄,葡萄园和盛满葡萄酒的各种开头的泥陶酒具,古希腊悲剧的起源就与纪念酒神狄奥尼索斯有关。
后人为了纪念酒神狄奥尼索斯,每当葡萄丰收季节,希腊人都要举行化装歌舞会,向酒神祈祷和庆祝。
在唱酒神颂歌时,参加者披上羊皮,戴上面具,人们围绕着“羊人”唱歌跳舞,饮酒狂欢,这就是“酒神祭祀”,也是希腊最初的戏剧雏形。
后来由一名演员发展成多名演员,加入了更多的情节对话,从而形成了古希腊的“悲剧”模式。
悲剧一词,原义为“山羊之歌”。
由歌咏队身披山羊而来,也就是我们所说的“羊人剧”。
“酒神祭祀”的出现,使西方文化的源头——希腊诞生了戏剧。
埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)被誉为“希腊悲剧之父”,阿里斯托芬(Aristophanes)则享有“希腊喜剧之父”的美称。
狄俄尼索斯(古希腊神话中的舞蹈之神)人物简介
狄俄尼索斯在古希腊宗教仪式中的地位
古希腊宗教仪式的背景与特点
• 古希腊宗教仪式是古希腊文化的重要组成部分,涉及到人们对神祇的崇拜和敬仰
• 古希腊宗教仪式内容丰富,包括祭祀、祈祷、庆典和神秘活动等
• 古希腊宗教仪式强调神祇与人类的互动,通过仪式活动实现人与神的沟通
狄俄尼索斯在古希腊宗教仪式中的地位
• 狄俄尼索斯被认为是古希腊宗教仪式的重要神祇,他的形象和故事在仪式中占据重
作中,讲述了他的神话故事和传奇经历
• 在现代文学作品中,狄俄尼索斯的形象多为英勇、智慧、善良
的象征,他的神性和力量深受人们敬仰
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要地位
• 许多古希腊宗教仪式以狄俄尼索斯为主题,讲述了他的神话故事和传奇经历
• 狄俄尼索斯在古希腊宗教仪式中的形象使得仪式活动更具神秘色彩和感染力
04
狄俄尼索斯的形象与象征意义
狄俄尼索斯的形象特征与服饰
狄俄尼索斯的形象特征
• 狄俄尼索斯的形象为年轻、英俊的男子,他的身上散发着神性的光芒
• 他的头发为金色的波浪形,眼睛闪烁着星星般的光芒,他的面容英俊而温柔
• 狄俄尼索斯的手中常常拿着葡萄藤和酒神杖,作为他的象征物
Hale Waihona Puke 狄俄尼索斯的服饰• 狄俄尼索斯的服饰为古希腊风格的长袍,长袍上绣有葡萄和酒神杖的图案
• 他的头上戴着一顶葡萄叶编织的冠冕,象征着他对葡萄酒的统治地位
• 狄俄尼索斯的脚下踩着豹子或狮子,象征着他的神性和力量
狄俄尼索斯的象征意义:生命、欢乐与死亡
的形象
02
萨提尔与宙斯的冲突
• 宙斯是希腊神话中的众神之王
双语故事-泰索尼斯
双语故事:泰索尼斯(学习版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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关于狄俄尼索斯的神话故事
关于狄俄尼索斯的神话故事狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)是希腊神话中的一个重要神祇,他代表着酒神、酒的激情与欢乐。
他的故事充满了神秘、浪漫和力量的同时,也反映了古希腊人对自然力量的敬畏与赞美。
在这篇文章中,我们将会探索狄俄尼索斯的神话故事,了解他的起源、性格以及与其他神祇的关系。
狄俄尼索斯的起源可以追溯到希腊神话中的祂拉斯西岛(Thrace)地区。
根据传说,狄俄尼索斯的母亲是宙斯(Zeus)和塞墨勒(Semele)。
塞墨勒是一位富有美丽的凡人女子,狄俄尼索斯的诞生却伴随着一场悲剧。
当塞墨勒怀孕时,宙斯的妻子赫拉(Hera)对他的背叛感到愤怒,并伪装成一位老妇人询问塞墨勒孩子的父亲是谁。
不幸的是,塞墨勒愚蠢地逼迫宙斯向她展示真身,结果被雷电击中而毙命。
然而,宙斯将塞墨勒的胎儿救了出来,转移到自己的大腿上继续发育,最终狄俄尼索斯诞生在奥林波斯山。
狄俄尼索斯在成人之后,以及晚年时的形象有很大的不同。
在他年轻时,狄俄尼索斯被称为“洛斯”(Lusios),代表着解放和无拘束。
他是美感与宴会的象征,善于创造欢乐与狂欢的氛围。
传说中,狄俄尼索斯在流浪过程中结交了一群忠诚的追随者,名为“马尼阿德人”(Maenads)。
这些马尼阿德人是一群狂热的女性,以及他们的男性对等物“萨提罗斯”(Satyrs)。
他们一起在森林中跳舞、唱歌和饮酒,尽情享受酒神带来的狂喜。
然而,狄俄尼索斯的神话故事中也有着悲剧的元素。
其中之一是狄俄尼索斯与赫剌的冲突。
赫剌是宙斯的妻子,由于狄俄尼索斯的身份导致她对他怀有敌意。
在一次远行中,赫剌让狄俄尼索斯变成一个疯癫的人,他困在宫殿中,过着痛苦的生活。
狄俄尼索斯在其他神祇之间也有着重要的联系。
其中一个与他最为紧密的关联是阿波罗(Apollo)。
阿波罗代表着理性、秩序和审美,与狄俄尼索斯的狂乱和欢愉形成鲜明对比。
他们之间的关系被描述为对立与互补。
尽管他们在某些方面存在冲突,但他们也相互依赖,并共同管理人类世界的不同领域。
六个经典的希腊神话(中英文双语)
The Golden Touch (Minas)Midas,was a King of Macedonian Bromium, where he ruled over the Brigians and planted his famous rose gardens.One day,the old hero Silenus,Dionysus' former teacher, was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.The gardeners tied him and led him before Midas. Then Silenus told some wonderful tales to Midas. Midas enjoyed the tales very much and entertained Silenus for five days and nights, and then ordered a guide to lead him to Dionysus' headquarters.Dionysus,who had been worrying about Silenus,was glad to see him back and asked how Midas wished to be rewarded.He replied without hesitation:‘Please turn all I touch into gold. ' However, not only stones, flowers and the furniture of his house turned to gold. Midas was delighted at first then he found the water he want to drink and the food he want to eat turned to gold too. Midas soon begged to be freed from his wish, because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst. Dionysus told him to visit the source of the river Pactolus and there wash himself. He obeyed, and was at once freed from the golden touch, but the sands of the river Pactolusare bright with gold to this day.点金术弥达斯是马其顿勃洛弥恩的国王。
希腊神话《酒神狄俄尼索斯》
希腊神话《酒神狄俄尼索斯》姓名:狄俄尼索斯职位:酒神父亲:宙斯母亲:塞墨勒养母:伊诺最大特点:未出生前是在父亲的大腿中成长酒神狄俄尼索斯,与罗马人信奉的巴克斯是同一位神祗,他是古代希腊色雷斯人信奉的葡萄酒之神,他不仅握有葡萄酒醉人的力量,还以布施欢乐与慈爱在当时成为极有感召力的神,他推动了古代社会的文明并确立了法则,维护着世界的和平。
此外,他还护佑着希腊的农业与戏剧文化。
在奥林匹亚圣山的传说中他是宙斯与赛墨勒之子,又有说是宙斯与普赛芬妮。
古希腊人对酒神的祭祀是秘密宗教仪式之一,类似对于德米特尔与普赛芬妮的艾琉西斯秘密仪式。
在色雷斯人的仪式中,他身着狐狸皮,据说是象征新生。
而专属酒神的狄奥尼索斯狂欢仪式是最秘密的宗教仪式。
第一种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和塞墨勒的儿子。
塞墨勒是忒拜公主,宙斯爱上了她,与她幽会,天后赫拉得知后十分嫉妒,变成公主的保姆,怂恿公主向宙斯提出要求,要看宙斯真身,以验证宙斯对她的爱情。
宙斯拗不过公主的请求,现出原形——雷神的样子,结果塞墨勒在雷火中被烧死,宙斯抢救出不足月的婴儿狄俄尼索斯,将他缝在自己的大腿中,直到足月才将他取出,因他在宙斯大腿里时宙斯走路象瘸子,因此得名(“狄俄尼索斯”即“瘸腿的人”之意)。
第二种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与普赛芬妮的儿子。
赫拉派泰坦神将刚出生的酒神杀害并毁掉尸身,却被宙斯抢救出他的心,并让他的灵魂再次投生赛米莉的体内重生。
于是,关于酒神重生不死的故事遍传希腊各地,使人们崇拜不已。
狄俄尼索斯成年后赫拉仍不肯放过他,使他疯癫,到处流浪。
在大地上流浪的过程中,他教会农民们酿酒,因此成为酒神,也是古希腊农民最喜欢的神明之一,每年以酒神祭祀来纪念他,并由此发展出古希腊悲剧。
狄俄尼索斯在罗马又称巴古斯,植物神,葡萄种植业和酿酒的保护神。
最初并不是奥林匹斯的主要神祇。
走进神话世界的大门。
希腊神话《酒神狄俄尼索斯》
希腊神话《酒神狄俄尼索斯》姓名:狄俄尼索斯职位:酒神父亲:宙斯母亲:塞墨勒养母:伊诺最大特点:未出生前是在父亲的大腿中成长酒神狄俄尼索斯,与罗马人信奉的巴克斯是同一位神祗,他是古代希腊色雷斯人信奉的葡萄酒之神,他不仅握有葡萄酒醉人的力量,还以布施欢乐与慈爱在当时成为极有感召力的神,他推动了古代社会的文明并确立了法则,维护着世界的和平。
此外,他还护佑着希腊的农业与戏剧文化。
在奥林匹亚圣山的传说中他是宙斯与赛墨勒之子,又有说是宙斯与普赛芬妮。
古希腊人对酒神的祭祀是秘密宗教仪式之一,类似对于德米特尔与普赛芬妮的艾琉西斯秘密仪式。
在色雷斯人的仪式中,他身着狐狸皮,据说是象征新生。
而专属酒神的狄奥尼索斯狂欢仪式是最秘密的宗教仪式。
第一种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯和塞墨勒的儿子。
塞墨勒是忒拜公主,宙斯爱上了她,与她幽会,天后赫拉得知后十分嫉妒,变成公主的保姆,怂恿公主向宙斯提出要求,要看宙斯真身,以验证宙斯对她的爱情。
宙斯拗不过公主的请求,现出原形——雷神的样子,结果塞墨勒在雷火中被烧死,宙斯抢救出不足月的婴儿狄俄尼索斯,将他缝在自己的大腿中,直到足月才将他取出,因他在宙斯大腿里时宙斯走路象瘸子,因此得名(“狄俄尼索斯”即“瘸腿的人”之意)。
第二种说法狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与普赛芬妮的儿子。
赫拉派泰坦神将刚出生的酒神杀害并毁掉尸身,却被宙斯抢救出他的心,并让他的灵魂再次投生赛米莉的体内重生。
于是,关于酒神重生不死的故事遍传希腊各地,使人们崇拜不已。
狄俄尼索斯成年后赫拉仍不肯放过他,使他疯癫,到处流浪。
在大地上流浪的过程中,他教会农民们酿酒,因此成为酒神,也是古希腊农民最喜欢的神明之一,每年以酒神祭祀来纪念他,并由此发展出古希腊悲剧。
狄俄尼索斯在罗马又称巴古斯,植物神,葡萄种植业和酿酒的保护神。
最初并不是奥林匹斯的主要神祇。
走进神话世界的大门。
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少儿英语双语故事:狄俄尼索斯
少儿英语双语故事:狄俄尼索斯
Dionysus
狄俄尼索斯
Dionysus was the god of wine.He was the son of Zeus by Semele. When his mother was burnt to death in the glory of Zeus .He was still a helpless infant.
狄俄尼索斯是酒神,他是宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。
当他的妈妈被宙斯的璀璨之焰烧死时,他还仅仅个孤弱的婴儿。
His father trusted his upbringing to some mountain fairy maidens .They tookthe greatest care of him. Under the tutorship of Silennus,the Satyr, he was introduced to all the secrets of nature and the culture of the wine.
他的父亲将他寄托在山中仙子们那里,他们精心地哺育他长大。
在森林之神西莱娜斯的辅导下,他掌握了相关自然的所有秘密以及酒的历史。
He travelled far and wide in his carriage drawn by wild beasts. He was said to have been to India and
Ethiopia .Wherever he went, there was music and song and revelling.
他乘坐着他那辆由野兽驾驶的四轮马车到处游荡。
据说他曾到过印度和埃塞俄比亚。
他走到哪儿,乐声、歌声、狂饮就跟到哪儿。
Hisattendants,known asthe Bacchantes,werenotedfor their noiseanddisorder.A most wild,noisy crow,they drank,danced andsang in a careless way.The women Bacchantes were infamous
for their excessive immodesty and disgraceful excitement .In their madness and intoxication they committed cruel violence.
他的侍从们,被称为酒神的信徒,也因他们的吵闹无序而出名。
他们肆无忌惮地狂笑,漫不经心地喝酒、跳舞和唱歌。
侍从中的妇女也因极端粗野、得意起来有失体面而臭名昭著。
当她们疯狂或是极度兴奋时,她们使用残忍的暴力。
They toreOrpheus,the gifted musician,limb from limb.King Pentheus of Thebes,for frowning on the worship of Bacchus in his kingdom, suffered the same treatment at the hands of a band of these fanatical women,of whom his own mother was the leader.
她们曾把俄尔浦斯这位才华横溢的音乐家的手足撕裂。
就连底比斯国王,仅因为在本国崇拜巴克斯(狄俄尼索斯的别名)问题上皱了皱眉头,也遭受了同样的惩罚。
而带领这群狂热的女人胡作非为的就是狄俄尼索斯的母亲。