最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》(含答案)
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试(含答案)
八年级上学期期末考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、完形填空。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B、C、D 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
ADo you like the emperor penguins? Maybe yes! 1. _______, these cute animals may almost die out by the year2100. That's mainly the result of the temperatures' going up.As we know, emperor penguins 2. _______ part of the year living on sea ice. The sea ice plays an important part in their lives. But with temperatures getting warmer, the sea ice may break earlier than usual. So the babies may 3. the water and die.A study looked at five emperor penguin groups last year. It found that 80 percent of their babies died. Peter Fretwell, the 4. behind the study, said this was the first time that so many penguin babies died 5. there was less sea ice, and maybe it's time to take action to save them.1. A. Normally B. Quickly C. Sadly D. Luckily2. A. take B. spend C. use D. cost3. A. fall into B. fall down C. fall over D. fall behind4. A. reporter B. scientist C. movie maker D. singer5.A. because B. why C. how D. ifBMichael always loved playing basketball with his brother Scott. They lived next to a 1_______, and they went there to play basketball every day. They both wanted to join the school team. But the 2______was different from what they expected. One day, when they played basketball, Michael found that a man was 3______them. When Michael and Scott finished playing, the man went up to them."You two have some skill(技巧)," the man said. After thinking for some time, Michael 4______knew who the man was. It was Charles King, a famous basketball player. Charles told them that he once played basketball at the park too when he was young. Charles asked them if they played 5. ________.They said "Yes, but we didn't make it." "I had a similar6. ______" Charles said.Charles asked the brothers if they wanted to play a game of 2 on 1, and they happily said yes. Charles 7. ______of course, but he told the brothers that they were really good. Charles then told the brothers that he was8.________a basketball camp at his old high school. And Charles invited them to join it for free. The brothers said that they would love to join. "We just have to ask our mother," Scott said. Charles laughed, and said, " Of course, you don't want to get Mom 9. ______." The two brothers ran back home, and they told their mom about what happened at the park. She told them thatthey could join 10. ______they kept up with their homework and classes. The brothersagreed and went back to the park to practice.1. A. park B. road C. school D. hospital2. A. plan B. solution C. advice D. result3. A. drawing B. watching C. following D. dancing4. A. finally B. clearly C. nearly D. certainly5. A. for fun B. for school C. for work D. for sure6. A. idea B. service C. hobby D. experience7. A. won B. lost C. tried D. interested8. A. serving B. expecting C. loving D. organizing9. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired10. A. unless B. although C. as long as D. of course二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。
人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/t/？A. takeB.cakeC.timeD.face答案：D2.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/d/？A. runB.funC.sunD.hand答案：D3.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/n/？A. blackB.backC.clockD.sock答案：C4.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/ŋ/？A.singB.ringC.springD.thing答案：D5.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/ʒ/？A. zooB.tooC.foodD.good答案：A6.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/tʃ/？A. chairB.chanceC.chainD.chalk 答案：A7.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/k/？A. catB.capC.carD.can答案：D8.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/g/？A. bagB.batC.bananaD.cat答案：C9.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/w/？A. windowB.wordC.workD.warm 答案：A10.下列哪个单词的正确发音是/h/？A. hatB.hotC.homeD.hope答案：B二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, the little(6) saw a(7) . He(8) it and followed it. The(9) led him to a(10).The little(11) was(12) but he didn't give up. He kept(13) and finally he(14) his dream.1. A. girl B.boy C.cat D.dog2. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin3. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. driver4. A. studied B. played C. practiced D. cooked5. A. singing B. dancing C. writing D. drawing6. A. student B. actor C. singer D. artist7. A. plane B. bird C. dog D. car8. A. caught B. followed C. threw D. hit9. A. road B. tree C. field D. river10. A. cave B. house C. school D. hospital11. A. student B. actor C. singer D. artist12. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired13. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. cooking14. A. forgot B. changed C. achieved D. gave up答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》(附答案)
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy’s hobby now?A. Reading novels.B. Doing sports.C. Watching TV.2. Who bought the rock music CDs?A. Linda.B. Mary.C. Jim.3. What was the boy doing at eight last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Chatting with his parents.C. Playing with his friends.4. Why does the boy like frogs?A. Because they eat insects.B. Because they live in the sea.C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.5. Where did the snowstorm happen?A. In Italy.B. In China.C. In India.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?A. Playing the piano.B. Learning a foreign language.C. Joining a summer camp.7. Who wants to join the camp?A. Ken.B. Kathy.C. Donna.8. Who wants to learn to play the piano?A. Ken.B. Donna.C. Donna and Kathy.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案
7.——Does your brother __________ play soccer？
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A.oftenB.neverC.hardly everD.sometimes
11.---We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
---Have a nice day
A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since
12.Susan，get some eggs and butter and _______.
8.Our son is going to study medicine when he________school.
A. leaveB. leaves
C. is leavingD. left
9.---Will you go boating this Saturday？
---___________. We will camp by lake.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
温馨提示：
1、本试卷两大部分，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2、考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卡上，收卷时只交答题卡，试卷学生自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
19. I spent the afternoon _______.
A. at home B. at school C. outside
20. Iபைடு நூலகம்went home _______.
人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案
最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节(共5小题)请听下面5段小对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the girl do for a living?A.B.C.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.B.C.3. Who is going to go shopping?A.B.C.4. How much was the shirt?A.B.C.5. What is Mr. Brown's telephone number?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题）请听下面4段对话和6段独白，选出正确答案。
每段材料听两遍。
6. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.7. What did the girl do on the weekend?A. She visited her grandparents with her dad.B. She went shopping with her mom.C. She went to the movies with her friends.8. What does the girl want to buy?A. A camera.B. A book.C. A bag.9. Who is the man?A. The girl's teacher.B. A police officer.C. The girl's friend.10. What does the man's father do?A. He's a businessman.B. He's a doctor.C. He's a policeman.11. What does the girl probably want to do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. Who is the girl?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.13. What does the girl think of the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's scary.14. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. When is the boy's sports meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共5小题)请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格内的相关信息，每段独白听两遍。
人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
八年级上期期末考试试卷 英 语（试题卷）注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。
2、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
3、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。
答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。
4、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟 。
5、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。
第一部分：听力技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有5秒时间作答。
（共5小题，计5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听下面的对话回答第6小题。
( ) 6.How often does Tony exerciseA. Twice a day.B. Once a day.C. Three times a day.听下面的对话回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where are they talking A. In a shop. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a station.听下面的对话回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What is Mary going to do for the vacationA. She is playing with her friends.B. She is going to Hainan.C. She is working on the farm. 听下面的对话回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How many students are there in her classA. 40.B. 35.C. 45.听下面的对话回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Where does the woman want to put these thingsA. In the kitchen.B. On the table.C. In the box.听下面的对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(带答案解析)
人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. 听力技能第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。
听下面一段对话，做第1小题1. Who takes a bus to school?A. Nancy .B. Judy .C. Nancy and Judy.听下面一段对话，做第2小题2. What is Mary’s brother l ike?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3. Is the girl going to visit her grandparents tomorrow morning?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. We don't know.听下面一段对话，做第4小题4. What is Kate’s favourite sport?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，做第5小题5. Who may be the winner in the race?A. Lily.B. Lucy.C. Mary.听下面一段对话，做第6小题6. Who bought the bike?A.The boy’s father.B.The boy’s friend.C.The boy’s uncle.听下面一段对话，做第7-8小题7. What does Allen ask Cathy to do?A. To go to the cinema.B. To go to the concert.C. To go to a meeting.8. How will they go there?A. By car.B. By bike .C. On foot.听下面一段对话，做第9-11小题9. What are they getting ready for?A. Teachers' day.B. Children's Day.C. Women's Day.10. Where will they hold the party ?A. In the office.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.11. Who will the students have the party with?A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.听下面一段对话，做第12-15小题12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.13. Where was Judy yesterday?AAt home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.14. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?A. EggsB. Bread.C. Milk15. What time does the first lesson begin?A. At 7:40B. At 7:45C. At 7:50第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整， 每小题不超过三个单词。
最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the boy’s hobby now?A. Reading novels.B. Doing sports.C. Watching TV.2. Who bought the rock music CDs?A. Linda.B. Mary.C. Jim.3. What was the boy doing at eight last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Chatting with his parents.C. Playing with his friends.4. Why does the boy like frogs?A. Because they eat insects.B. Because they live in the sea.C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.5. Where did the snowstorm happen?A. In Italy.B. In China.C. In India.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?A. Playing the piano.B. Learning a foreign language.C. Joining a summer camp.7. Who wants to join the camp?A. Ken.B. Kathy.C. Donna.8. Who wants to learn to play the piano?A. Ken.B. Donna.C. Donna and Kathy.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题.9. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore?A. Because his book hasn’t arrived.B. Because he wants to buy another book.C. Because he wants to buy a book online.10. How much did Li Fei spend on the book?A. 20 yuan.B. 21 yuan.C. 24 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题.11. Who is more outgoing?A. Ruth.B. Cathy.C. Cathy’s cousin.12. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends?A.Go to movies.B. Watch TV.C. Go shopping. 13. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题. 14. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. V olleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 15. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. eight. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.（A）October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.#1_____________ Yu Min,1926-2019On June 17,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world!#2_____________ Shen Jilan,1929-presentShen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954.#3_____________Yuan Longping,1930-presentYuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.#4_____________Tu Youyou,1930-presentTu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives.Word Bankbomb 氢弹development 核发展constitution 宪法hybrid rice 杂交水稻根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?A. Yu Min.B. Shen Jilan.C. Y uan Longping.D. Tu Youyou.2. What do we know about Shen Jilan?A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.3. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?A. It can make our country stronger.B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.C. It can save a lot of people's lives.D. It can help farmers make more money.4. What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)b."Father of hybrid rice"c.Medical scientistd.Nuclear scientist A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 5. Where may the text be from? A. A movie poster. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine. （B）One day when Tony was having a walk in the park near his home, he saw a woman sitting on a bench(长凳). Adog was sitting on the ground beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Tony knew the woman. She lived about three miles away. Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman and said to her, "Hello, Jane. May I sit here and talk with you?”“Sure, sit down please.” Jane answered. Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food.“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.“Yes, he is. He is also strong and healthy.“And he is hungry.” Tony said, " He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. Maybe he thinks you have some food for him.”“I agree,”Jane said, “But I don’t have any.”Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. But the dog jumped up and bite him.“Hey!” Tony shouted at Jane angrily, “You said your dog never bit anyone.”Jane was surprised and said, “Yes, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine is at home.”6. Tony walked up to the woman because________.A. the woman was his neighborB. he liked the womanC. he wanted to get to know the womanD. he wanted to have a rest on the bench7. The dog sat beside Jane and looked up at her because ________.A. Jane was its ownerB. it wanted to ask for some foodC. it liked JaneD. it wanted Jane to hold it in her arms8. Tony thought the dog was ________.A.niceB. hungryC. poorD. both A and B 9. Tony touched the dog's head because he thought ________. A. the dog was strong B. the dog was healthy C. the dog wouldn't bite him D. the dog liked him 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane hated Tony and told the dog to bite him. B. Jane’s dog was not friendly.C. Tony thought Jane was the dog’s owner. D. The dog bit Tony because it was hungry. (C) Now, the Internet is important in our life. But it is kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’tenough rules about using it.We use the Internet to find information in many ways. But if we don't have right ways to use it, it will backfire on us. Let’s take a look at how we can make this information revolution work for us in a safe manner.Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. It brings people together in easy ways and most teenagers make friends on the Internet. According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of teenagers do not know about their online friends, But still, they talk to each other. They talk about everything. They never think of the privacy(隐私).We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well.11. Why is it dangerous to use the Internet?A. Because there aren’t enough rules about the Internet.B. Because it takes us too much money on the Internet.C. Because it is bad for our health to play on the Internet.D. Because we can't make good friends on the Internet.12. The underlined word "backfire " means________ in Chinese. A. 心想事成 B. 事与愿违 C. 事事如意D. 实事求是13. What can we easily do in Facebook and Twitter? A. Learn English B. Visit friends C. Make friendsD. Help others 14. How many teenagers know about their online friends? A. Some teenagers do B. All the teenagers do C. Most teenagers doD. No teenagers do15. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________when talking online. A. not to care for privacy B. to care for others privacy C. to care for our own privacyD. to care for privacyDWhat will you do if you can't sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you.●Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.___16___ It can make you study or work well during the day.●Turn off the TV . You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.___17___. You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.●Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.___18___. Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.●Do some exercise. Exercise wi ll help you fall asleep easily.___19___ But don't do any exercise just before you go to bed.●Don't eat too much before sleeping.___20___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.C.Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day.E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 完形填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him.James is very___21___and he doesn’t know___22___ to do. Here are some___23___for him and other teenagers in his situation.Bullying is not very common in schools. ___24___, everyone should know something about how to___25___this problem.Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not al one. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___26___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___27___.Maybe you will be nervous to speak to ___28___ adult, but there are ___29___ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more _____30_____ on paper. Write a letter to someone or_____31_____ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying _____32_____. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let _____33_____ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names______34______ in a letter!Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk _____35_____, the bullies will soon stop.21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness22. A. how B. what C. when D. where23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest24. A. However B. But C. So D. And25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stove26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of27. A. good B. well C. correct D. better28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. another B. the other C. other D. others30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest31. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving32. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened33. A. they B. them C. him D. he34. A. disappear B. appear C. introduce D. provide35. A. on B. with C. for D. away语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.Some teenagers(青少年) think that friends are very important in their life. Sometime s they don’t ___36___ that their family members(成员) know them as ___37___ as their friends do. When they are___38___, they’d like to tell their friends. When they ___39___sad, they also like to talk to their friends.It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time___40___with them on the phone. Communication(交流) is very important to ___41___ growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It's difficult for children to say everything to____42____family members.___43___, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents ___44___ stop their children from meeting their good friends. It's a problem to many children. It isn’t____45____for parents to do that.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw was having a walk in a quiet field. The air was fresh____46____the view was beautiful. While he was walking, a bike rider ran___47___ him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry, ___48___he caused the accident. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” Said the rider. “Oh，no.” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I'm sorry___49___not giving luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, “____50____you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”补全对话A: Hello!B: Hello! This is Wang Gang speaking, May I speak to Betty?A: ____________________51____________________.C: Hello!A: Hello!____________________52____________________.?C: I’m doing my homework.A: ____________________53____________________.? I called you, but nobody answered.C: This time yesterday? I was watching a movie in a cinema.A: ___________________54___________________.?C: It’s about what our future will be like.A: That sounds great! By the way, are you free tomorrow? Linda’s birthday is coming, I would like to buy a present for her tomorrow.____________________55____________________..C: OK, You can call me anytime.书面表达56.假如你的好朋友李华长期沉迷于游戏而影响了学习，作为好朋友的你该如何去劝Ta?1.要点：1）痴迷于玩游戏的坏处；2）应该怎么做：多读书，发展兴趣，积极锻炼等2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.2）词数100左右.答案与解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the boy’s hobby now?A. Reading novels.B. Doing sports.C. Watching TV.2. Who bought the rock music CDs?A. Linda.B. Mary.C. Jim.3. What was the boy doing at eight last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Chatting with his parents.C. Playing with his friends.4. Why does the boy like frogs?A. Because they eat insects.B. Because they live in the sea.C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.5. Where did the snowstorm happen?A. In Italy.B. In China.C. In India.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?A. Playing the piano.B. Learning a foreign language.C. Joining a summer camp.7. Who wants to join the camp?A. Ken.B. Kathy.C. Donna.8. Who wants to learn to play the piano?A. Ken.B. Donna.C. Donna and Kathy.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题.9. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore?A. Because his book hasn’t arrived.B. Because he wants to buy another book.C. Because he wants to buy a book online.10. How much did Li Fei spend on the book?A. 20 yuan.B. 21 yuan.C. 24 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题.11. Who is more outgoing?A. Ruth.B. Cathy.C. Cathy’s cousin.12. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends?A. Go to movies.B. Watch TV.C. Go shopping.13. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题.14. What sports shows does Mike like watching best?A. V olleyball games.B. Basketball games.C. Baseball games.15. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis?A. At six.B. At seven.C. eight.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.（A）October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer.Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.#1_____________ Yu Min,1926-2019On June 17,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world!#2_____________ Shen Jilan,1929-presentShen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954.#3_____________Yuan Longping,1930-presentYuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.#4_____________Tu Youyou,1930-presentTu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives.Word Bankbomb 氢弹development 核发展constitution 宪法hybrid rice 杂交水稻根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?A. Yu Min.B. Shen Jilan.C. Y uan Longping.D. Tu Youyou.2. What do we know about Shen Jilan?A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.3. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?A. It can make our country stronger.B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.C. It can save a lot of people's lives.D. It can help farmers make more money.4. What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)b."Father of hybrid rice"c.Medical scientistd.Nuclear scientistA. d-b-a-cB. d-a-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-b-a5. Where may the text be from?A. A movie poster.B. A newspaper.C. A science report.D. A sports magazine.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据上文对科学家于敏的描述：Y u Min,1926-2019；It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功.于敏全心投入到了这个实验中.故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题.A. 她曾经获得过诺贝尔医学奖.根据上文Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015. 屠呦呦以2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖而闻名，可知申纪兰没有获诺贝尔奖，所以此项说法错误.B. 她是一位来自山西省的伟大科学家.根据上文Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province.可知申纪兰是山西省某村的一名伟大农民，不是科学家，所以此项说法错误.C.她与袁隆平同年出生.根据Shen Jilan,1929-present 和Yuan Longping,1930-present，可知她出生于1929年，袁隆平生于1930年，所以此项说法错误.D.她认为女人应该得到和男人一样的报酬She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.她认为男女应该同工同酬.所以此项说法正确，故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Her finding can save many people's lives. 她的发现可以挽救许多人的生命.故选C. 【4题详解】推理判断题.根据#1：It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功.于把所有的心都投入到了这个考验中，可知于敏是核方面的科学家，所以和“d.Nu clear scientist核科学家”搭配；#3：Yuan Longping：He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice 袁隆平，他是世界上第一个开发杂交水稻的人，所以和“b.Father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父”搭配；#4：Tu Youyou：She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. 她是第一个找到一种治疗疟疾的药物，这是一种严重的疾病.可知她是为医学家，所以和“C.Medical scientist医学家”搭配，用排除法可知#2和a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)搭配，由此可#1,#2,#3 and#4的搭配顺序为d-a-b-c，故选B. 【5题详解】推理判断题.A.一张电影海报B.一份报纸C.一份科学报告D.一本体育杂志.本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物.由此推断本文应来自于一份报纸.故选B.（B）One day when Tony was having a walk in the park near his home, he saw a woman sitting on a bench(长凳). A dog was sitting on the ground beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Tony knew the woman. She lived about three miles away. Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman and said to her, "Hello, Jane. May I sit here and talk with you?”“Sure, sit down please.” Jane answered. Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food.“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.“Yes, he is. He is also strong and healthy.“And he is hungry.” Tony said, " He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. Maybe he thinks you have some food for him.”“I agree,” Jane said, “But I don’t have any.”Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. But the dog jumped up and bit e him.“Hey!” Tony shouted at Jane angrily, “You said your dog never bit anyone.”Jane was surprised and said, “Yes, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine is at home.”6. Tony walked up to the woman because________.A. the woman was his neighborB. he liked the womanC. he wanted to get to know the womanD. he wanted to have a rest on the bench7. The dog sat beside Jane and looked up at her because ________.A. Jane was its ownerB. it wanted to ask for some foodC. it liked JaneD. it wanted Jane to hold it in her arms8. Tony thought the dog was ________.A. niceB. hungryC. poorD. both A and B9. Tony touched the dog's head because he thought ________.A. the dog was strongB. the dog was healthyC. the dog wouldn't bite himD. the dog liked him10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jane hated Tony and told the dog to bite him.B. Jane’s dog was not friendly.C. Tony thought Jane was the dog’s owner.D. The dog bit Tony because it was hungry.【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】本文讲述了Tony被一只狗咬的故事，他错以为是Jane的不咬人的狗了，结果被咬了.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman …sit here and talk with you?”可知Tony有点累，想坐在长椅上休息一下.于是他走到那个女人跟前想坐在那里.故选D. 【7题详解】细节理解题.根据上文The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food. 狗还在抬头看着简，它似乎在等一些食物.故选B.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据上文“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.和“And he is hungry.” Tony said, “多好的狗啊!”托尼看着狗说.“它饿了”.托尼说.可知托尼认为这条狗很好，他认为狗饿了.故选D.【9题详解】推理判断题.根据上文Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. 托尼笑着说：“你的狗咬人吗？”“不”简回答说，“他从不咬人.他总是很友好”.听到简的话后，托尼伸出手摸了摸狗的头.可知他听了简的话，以为这条狗从来不咬人，才去摸它的，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.A.简恨托尼，叫狗咬他.根据上文Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. 托尼坐在简旁边，他们开始愉快地交谈.可知简和托尼相处很愉快，所以此项错误.B.简的狗不友好.根据上文“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.” “不”简回答说，“他从不咬人.它总是很友好”.可知简的狗很友好.所以此项错误.C.托尼认为简是狗的主人.根据上文You said your dog never bit anyone.” 你说过你的狗从不咬人.可知托尼误认为简是狗的主人.所以此项正确.D.狗咬托尼是因为它饿了.文中没有描述狗咬人的原因，所以我们不得而知，所以此项错误.由此可知，只有C项正确，故选C.(C)Now, the Internet is important in our life. But it i s kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’t enough rules about using it.We use the Internet to find information in many ways. But if we don't have right ways to use it, it will backfire on us. Let’s take a look at how we can make this inf ormation revolution work for us in a safe manner.Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. It brings people together in easy ways and most teenagers make friends on the Internet. According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of teenagers do not know about their online friends, But still, they talk to each other. They talk about everything. They never think of the privacy(隐私).We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well.11. Why is it dangerous to use the Internet?A. Because there aren’t enough rules about the Internet.B. Because it takes us too much money on the Internet.C. Because it is bad for our health to play on the Internet.D. Because we can't make good friends on the Internet.12. The underlined word "backfire " means________ in Chinese.A. 心想事成B. 事与愿违C. 事事如意D. 实事求是13. What can we easily do in Facebook and Twitter?A. Learn EnglishB. Visit friendsC. Make friendsD. Help others14. How many teenagers know about their online friends?A. Some teenagers doB. All the teenagers doC. Most teenagers doD. No teenagers do15. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________when talking online.A. not to care for privacyB. to care for others privacyC. to care for our own privacyD. to care for privacy【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】 本文主要讲了虽然互联网在我们的生活中很重要.但如果不正确使用，效果会适得其反，我们应注意网络安全和隐私问题.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据上文But it is kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’t enough rules about using it. 可知使用互联网有点危险，因为没有足够的规则来使用它.故选A .【12题详解】词句猜测题.根据前句But if we don't have right ways to use it 但如果我们没有正确的方法来使用它，可知如果不正确使用互联网，结果将适得其反，结合选项，可推测 backfire 的意思为“事与愿违”的意思，故选B .【13题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. 目前，通过Face book 和Twitter 可以很容易地在互联网上交朋友.故选C .【14题详解】推理判断题.According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of teenagers do not know about their online friends 根据2018年的一项研究，近54%的青少年不了解他们的在线朋友，可知大约46%的青少年了解，结合选项，可知有一部分青少年了解.故选A .【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据上文We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well. 我们需要小心地在网上说话.我们应该保护自己的隐私，尊重他人的隐私.可知最后一段主要告诉我们在网上聊天时要注意自己和他人的隐私.故选D .DWhat will you do if you can't sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you.●Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.___16___ It can make you study or work well during the day.●Turn off the TV . You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.___17___. You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.●Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.___18___. Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.●Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily.___19___ But don't do any exercise just before yougo to bed.●Don't eat too much before sleeping.___20___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day.E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议.【16题详解】根据第二段的主题句Have regular sleep.有规律的睡眠.可知“D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time everyday. 尽量每天按时起床和睡觉.”可知每天按时起床和睡觉是有规律的，故选D. 【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Turn off the TV.关掉电视”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡.”可知“B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.睡觉前半小时不要看电视.”符合语境，故选B.18题详解】根据本段的主题句Have a comfortable environment. 有一个舒适的环境.可知“E. A clean and comfortablebedroom makes you relax and be happy.干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐.”与本段的主题句一致，故选E.【19题详解】根据本段的主题句Do some exercise.做些运动.可知“A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. 每天至少运动30分钟.”与本段的主题句一致，故选A.【20题详解】根据本段的主题句Don't eat too much before sleeping. 睡觉前不要吃太多.可知“C. Eating a little at dinner isalways good for your health.晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的.” 与本段的主题句一致，故选C.完形填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very___21___and he doesn’t know___22___ to do. Here are some___23___for him and other teenagers in his situation.Bullying is not very common in schools. ___24___, everyone should know something about how to___25___this problem.Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___26___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___27___.Maybe you will be nervous to speak to ___28___ adult, but there are ___29___ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more _____30_____ on paper. Write a letter to someone or_____31_____ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying _____32_____. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let _____33_____ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names______34______ in a letter!Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can g et into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk _____35_____, the bullies will soon stop.21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness22. A. how B. what C. when D. where23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest24. A. However B. But C. So D. And25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stove26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(附答案)
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力(每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。
出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jac k like to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》(带答案)
The way to make it:
Remove（去除）the bones（骨头）from the fish.
Pour oil（油）into a pan，Fry（煎）the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.
A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.
19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood？
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3
20. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best？
The things you need（for 4 people）:
·a whole fish
·2 apples，cut into 8 pieces
·4-6 ginger slices（姜片）
·a bunch of spring onions，cut into pieces
·a red tomato，cut into 8 pieces
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood？
A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.
18. Where do people go for a walk？
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分选择题L完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was 1 for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end. he came to 2 Socrates, a famous philosopher（哲学家）.how to succeed.Socrates said 3 but took him along to a river. He 4 pushed the young man into the river. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didn't take it seriously. He was a good 5 so he floated（漂i孚）himself in the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him. Socrates 6 into the river and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really 7— . The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 8—1nearly went to death!”" The businessman 9 with great anger. Socratesrq）lied. just want to tell you whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyon J0 your own success."1. A. happy B. unlucky C. unusual2. A. challenge B. teach C. ask3. A. something B. nothing C. everything4. A. suddenly B. slowly C. angrily5. A. player B. businessman C. swimmer6. A. jumped B. fell C. looked7. A. pleased B. frightened C. confident8. A. bank B. island C. tree9. A. smiled B. answered C. shouted10. A. win B. achieve C. understandIL 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的 字母编号涂黑。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》(带答案解析)
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷听力测试第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Last week. B. To London. C. By plane.2. A. I don’t know. B. Of course not. C. I can’t stand t hem.3. A. That’s too bad. B. It’s boring. C. Sure, I’d love to.4. A. Say that again. B. No problem. C. That’s right.5. A. An engineer. B. To be happy. C. To work hard.6. A. She likes reading. B. She is tall. C. He is heavy.第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Mike. B. Robert. C. Tom.8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.9. A. He wants to go to the movies. B. He wants to go shopping. C. He doesn’t want to go to the movies.10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.11.A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》附答案解析
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(含答案解析)
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. 听力。
第一节：看图听句子。
选出与句子意思相符的图画。
(句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话。
根据你所听到的对话内容选择问题的正确答案。
(对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答下例小题。
6. How often does the girl exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第二段对话，回答下例小题。
7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.听第三段对话，回答下例小题。
8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?A. By QQ.B. By MSN.C. By WeChat.听第四段对话，回答下例小题。
9. What time did David get back home yesterday morning?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:45.C. At 11:15.听第五段对话，回答下例小题。
10. What's the matter with Mike?A. He has a fever.B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.11. When did it start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.听第六段对话，回答下例小题。
12. Why does Jack look tired?A.He had a bad cold.B. He didn't sleep well last night.C. He went to bed very late last night.13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night.A. Doing his homework.B. Watching a soccer game.C. Playing computer games online.听第七段对话，回答下例小题。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same C. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you 10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside.听对话, 选择正确答案.11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案.19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?A. Go to a foreign countryB. Travel around the worldC. Go to a big city20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?A. Many clothesB. A nice carC. A big house21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people22.When is the English party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning23.Can they bring food to the party?A. Yes, they can.B. No. they can' tC. We dont know24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?A. They can’t get in.B. They can I go home.C. They can t go to school.25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?A. Write down friends' names.B. Leave the party.C. Sing a song选择填空1.I have money but friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will go3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often4.The room is dark. Please the lights.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up5.He did not write , though he had .A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough careless; time enough6.He had ______________ this morning.A. three piece of breadsB. three breadC. three breadsD. three pieces of bread7.Children usually enjoy computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. has9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．A. look forB. to look forC.to find outD. find out 10.--Can you stay here longer? -- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.11. A. short B. old C. young D. long12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs13. A. make B. take C. use D. do14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers15. A. work B. study C. life D. way16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes阅读理解AJanny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors. Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination （检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.21. When did Jenny go to bed before?A. At 9 pinB. At 10 amC. At 1: 00 amD. At 3 pm22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?A. Because she was afraid of doctors.B. Because she had no moneyC. Because the hospital was far from her houseD. Because she thought she was OK.23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?A. No oneB. Her husbandC. Dr. LD. Her friendB24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a single room25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. the city centre26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a bedroom with twin bedsCMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over,the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some peopleseparated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there. After two hours,we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.A. badB. interestingC. boringD. exciting28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.A. 分开B. 斥责C. 绑架D. 注意29. Where did they find the writer's sister?A. In a classroom.B. At the hotel.C. In the cinema.D. In the police station.30. Which can be the best title（题目）?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to ChildrenDWhat kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may saytrains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines.However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010."The high-speed railways are not only（不仅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（经济）in different areas, people's lives and tourism （旅游业）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官员）from the China Railway Corp.China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high－speed railways by 2025.31. What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A. It was the first high-speed railway in China.B. It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.C. It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20, 000km long.D. It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.32. In which order（顺序）were these countries starting to build high-speed rail- ways?（由早及晚）A. China Germany JapanB. Japan Germany ChinaC. China Japan GermanyD. Germany Japan China33. How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010?A. About 320millionB. About 961million.C. About 2883million.D. About 290million.34. What does Huang Xin mean（意思是）according to the second last paragraph （倒数第二段）?A. China is a very poor country.B. China should build more bridges.C. The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.D. The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.35. What is the article（文章）mainly about?A. How to build high-speed railwaysB. The different vehicles of our travellingC. High-speed railways in different countriesD. The development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways.卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文, 完成下面的表格填空.任务型阅读.阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题Each year, we celebrate many holidays in China. January 1st is New Years Day. And we also have other holidays on the first day of a month: May Day, Children's Day, National Day and so on.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional holiday. It usually comes in September or October. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families like to sit around a table in the open air. They enjoy the bright（明亮的moon and eat mooncakes.Of course, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their families and eat lots of nice Chinese food. They wear new clothes and children get lucky money from their parents and relatives（亲戚）36. 判断正误（正确写T, 错误的写F)Each year, we have only a Festival in China on the first day of a month.37. 完成句子The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______________________________________.38. 简略回答问题What do children get from their parents and relatives during the Spring Festival?39. 找出并写下全文的主题句_______________________________________________________. 40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空. A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "Your must be h____41____. Please come in and have something to eat.""We don't go into the house together." they said.“____42____ is that?" She wanted to know.One of the old _____43_____ (man) said,“His name is Wealth （财富）, this is Success （成功）, and I am Love. Now go into and talk about with your family which one of us can go into your home."Then the woman went in and _____44_____ (tell) her husband about it. Her husband said,“Let's invite W ealth!" His wife （妻子）didn't a______45______ "My dear, why don't we i ______46______ Success?" Then the daughter said, “Would it be better to invite Love. Our home will be full ______47______ love !”The parents agreed.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in. "Love got up and started _____48_____ (walk) to the house . The other two also got up and followed him. The lady was_____49_____ (surprise), "I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?" The old men answered together, "_____50_____ you only invited Wealth and Success, the other two of us will stay out. But we always go together with Love because where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success !” 基础写作:连词成句.51. am, to, study, going, computer, I, science________________________________________________________________.52. to, teacher, us, very, our, friendly, is_________________________________________________________________.53. did. the party, have, you, a great time, at______________________________________________________________?54. how, yogurt, need, do, much, you_______________________________________________________________?55. these, in, your, books, put, schoolbag._______________________________________________________________.56.书面表达请以“My Future Life', 为题, 畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的? 请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥.提示: 1. What will you be?2. Where will you work?3. What will you do in your free time?要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；2.80词左右.开头已给出.My Future LifeIn twenty years, I think _______________________________________________________答案与解析卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the sameC. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside. 听对话, 选择正确答案.11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案.19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?A. Go to a foreign countryB. Travel around the worldC. Go to a big city20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?A. Many clothesB. A nice carC. A big house21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people22.When is the English party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning23.Can they bring food to the party?A. Yes, they can.B. No. they can' tC. We dont know24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?A. They can’t get in.B. They can I go home.C. They can t go to school.25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?A. Write down friends' names.B. Leave the party.C. Sing a song选择填空1.I have money but friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多.few修饰可数名词，money是不可数名词，不能用fewer 修饰，排除C；friends是可数名词，不能用less修饰，排除D；.因为but表示句意转折，A选项不符合题意，故选B.2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will go【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园.在if条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来.但主句要用将来时，故选D.考点：考查一般将来时.3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你要多久和你的家人去旅行？——一周后.考查特殊疑问句.How soon多久；提问in+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问for+一段时间；How often提问频度.根据下文回答“In a week”可知，这里用how soon来提问.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成“多久”.how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时.而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用.例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？ How far is that? 那有多远？4.The room is dark. Please the lights. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn downD. turn up【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个房间很暗.请开开灯. A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn down 调小； D. turn up 出现，调大.根据题意选A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析.5.He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间.本题考查副词短语、名词短语.enough 可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后.根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough ；“有足够的时间”have enough time ；故选B .【点睛】作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”. ，6.He had ______________ this morning. A. three piece of breads B. three bread C. three breads D. three pieces of bread 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他吃了三片面包.考查不可数名词.bread 不可数名词，面包，排除BD ；表示几片面包用piece 来表示，piece 是可数名词，three pieces of…表示三片……；three pieces of bread 三片面包.根据题意，故选D . 7.Children usually enjoy computer games. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们通常喜欢玩电脑游戏. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选C.【详解】请在此输入详解!8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，下个月将有一场重要的考试.there be的将来时态的结构是there will be 或者there is/are going to be ；故选C.9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．A. look forB. to look forC. to find outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国的科学家们正在尽力去找到减少雾霾的方法.考查动词短语.look for寻找，表示动作和过程；find out查出，表示找出结果.本句侧重体现找到的结果.同时考查固定短语try to do sth.尽力做某事.故选C.10.--Can you stay here longer?-- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A.I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能在这儿再待会儿吗？我非常乐意，但我必须准备考试.A. I’d love to. 非常愿意； B. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能；C. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起我不能；D. No. I’m not available不，我没有空，根据句意此题应选A.完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.11. A. short B. old C. young D. long12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs13. A. make B. take C. use D. do14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers15. A. work B. study C. life D. way16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】文章讲述了机器人的事情.【11题详解】句意：但是机器人的历史并不长.A. short短的；B. old 老的；C. young年轻的；D. long长的；根据句意故选D.【12题详解】句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人又壮又快又聪明.根据We usually see robots in the films.故选A.【13题详解】句意：在真实生活当中人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人.A. make制造；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. do做；根据Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs 可知是使用；故选C.【14题详解】句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作.A. animals 动物；B. people 问；C. machines机器；D. teachers老师；根据句意故选B.【15题详解】句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们.A. work 工作 B. study 学习；C. life 生活； D. way道路；根据For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___6___ around.可知是日常生活；故选C.【16题详解】句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走. A. walk 走； B. stand 站； C. sit 坐； D. stop停下；根据句意故选A.【17题详解】句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人.A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉； C. see 看；D. help帮助；根据句意故选D.【18题详解】句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬.根据These dogs are guide dogs.可知是导盲犬；故选B. 【19题详解】句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人.根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s room s.可知是医院；故选C.【20题详解】句意：它从来不迷路.lose one’s way 迷路，根据because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.故选B.点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题9 句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人.根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from thekitchen to s ick people’s rooms.可知是医院；故选C.阅读理解AJanny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of do ctors.Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination（检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.21. When did Jenny go to bed before?A. At 9 pinB. At 10 amC. At 1: 00 amD. At 3 pm22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?A. Because she was afraid of doctors.B. Because she had no moneyC. Because the hospital was far from her houseD. Because she thought she was OK.23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?A. No oneB. Her husbandC. Dr. LD. Her friend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.有一天她不舒服去看医生，医生说他可能得了癌症，结果出来后，不是癌症，她非常的高兴，决定以后不再熬夜了.【21题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解.根据文中“But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors.”可知，因为她害怕医生.故选A.【23题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her.”可知，珍妮的丈夫和她一起去医院.故选B.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据.如第1小题，考查细节理解.根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师.她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点.故选C.B24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a single room25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. the city centre26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a bedroom with twin beds 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇广告：介绍了三个广告，狮子酒店；家庭住房的房间；学生公寓的介绍. 【24题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Students Flats Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom with twin beds.”可知，租住学生公寓科自己做饭.故选C.【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Rooms in family house Two single rooms. Best place to meet people.”可知，你和人见面的最好地方是家里的房间.故选B.【26题详解】细节理解.根据文中“＄150 per（每一）person per week, ”每周每人150美元；＄350 “per person per month,“每人每个月350美元；”＄250 per month.“每个月250美元.住在“狮子酒店”是最贵的.故选A.CMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there.After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.A. badB. interestingC. boringD. exciting28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.A. 分开B. 斥责C. 绑架D. 注意29. Where did they find the writer's sister?A. In a classroom.B. At the hotel.C. In the cinema.D. In the police station.30. Which can be the best title（题目）?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to Children【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训.【27题详解】细节理解.bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的.根据文中“It was an exciting trip.”它是令人兴奋的旅行.故选D.【28题详解】词句猜测.根据下文“I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents.”我找不到她!我以为她会和我父母在一起.可知，上文是说一些人把我们分开.separated动词，分开.故选A.【29题详解】细节理解.In a classroom.在一个教室里；At the hotel.在那家旅店；In the cinema.在那个电影院；In the police station.在警察局.根据文中“We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel.”我们得回旅馆.令我们惊讶的是，我妹妹在旅馆.故选B.【30题详解】标题归纳题.My Family我的家庭；No One Helped Us没有人帮助我们；Lesson in a Trip在旅行中的教训；Be Kind to Children对孩子们友好.通读整篇短文，这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训.选项C是正确的.故选C.DWhat kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines. However,China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》(附答案解析)
人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第І卷Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; nothing2.We________our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to visitD. are going to spend3.My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoingD. the most outgoing4.Of all the boys, John does his homework ______.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully5.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has6.Mr.Smith plans ________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stayD. stay7.——Does your brother __________ play soccer?——Yes. He plays it every day.A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes8.Our son is going to study medicine when he________school.A. leaveB. leavesC. is leavingD. left9.---Will you go boating this Saturday?---___________. We will camp by lake.A. Yes, we will.B. No, we won’t.C. Yes, we doD. No, we don’t.10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular11.---We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.---Have a nice day.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______.A. mix it upB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix up them13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?——_________.A. No, I don’t.B. Sure.C. No, I can’t.D. Let’s make it.14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen; forgetB. Will happen; will forgetC. happen; forgetD. happen; will forget15.——_________ are these oranges and pears?——About thirty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How farⅡ. 完形填空。
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2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming.7.A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore 8. A. More trees. B. Fewer cars. C. More pollution. 9. A. Some yogurt. B. Some cheese. C. Some butter. 10. A. He wants to be an artist. B. He wants to be an engineer. C. He wants to be a scientist. 三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Catherina move here?A. Two months ago.B. One month ago.C. Three weeks ago12. What kind of party is Catherina’s family going to have?A. A birthday party.B. A housewarming party.C. A tea party.13. How old is Catherina’s daughter?A.13.B.14.C.15.14. What can Mr. Li’s son play?A. The drums.B. The piano.C. The guitar.15. Why can’t Catherina’s daughter study well at night?A. Because she is often tired.B. Because she doesn’t have a quiet environment.C. Because her homework is too difficult.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
笔试部分五、单项选择1.Primary school students have too much schoolwork to do every day. ________ are very tired.A. TheyB. YouC. We2.You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your eyes.A. ifB. unlessC. so3.Most of the time, learning to ________ a problem by yourself is more important than asking others for help.A. solveB. adviseC. refuse4.Beijing Opera (京剧) as well as paper cutting is a symbol of our ________ culture.A. possibleB. traditionalC. dangerous5.When we are busy with our schoolwork,we may need to turn down a(n) ________.A. educationB. preparationC. invitation6.In the beginning, it was d ifficult for us to write an article in English. But we ________ made it with the teachers’ help.A. hardlyB. probablyC. finally7.We can go to the party with our friends. But we have to ________ we can come back home before 10 p.m.A. make upB. make sureC. find out8.Cars run on the road now but maybe ________ they can fly in the sky.A. in the pastB. in the futureC. at present9.If we ________ our classmates all the time, they will help us out when we are in trouble.A. are friendly toB. are interested inC. are similar to10.—Would you like some more dumplings?—________. I’ m full.A. Yes, pleaseB. Well doneC. No, thanks六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. Mother’s Day is coming. ___11___A: I think you can take some carnations (康乃馨) for her. They stand for happiness, sweetness and love.B: That’s great. ___12___A: Of course. Come with me, please. ___13___B: Pink.A: What about these ones?B: Wow,they are so beautiful. ___14___ A: 45 yuan. B: OK. ___15___ A: Here’s a card for your mother. Best wishes to her!B: Thank you very much. A. I’ll take them.B. How much are they? C. They’re too expensive.D. But her favorite color is red. E. What color does your mother like? F. Can you show me some carnations? G. I’m looking for some flowers for my mother.七、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Will you feel nervous (焦虑的) if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have ___16___ to say when you meet new people? Here is some ___17___ that can help you.If you are meeting new people, the way you ___18___ is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with (适合) the event. Studies show that people will ___19___ if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking f or someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very ___20___.During the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod (点头) to show that you are ___21___. Your body language speaks louder than words, so be natural.After the event, take some time to review (回顾) your performance. Tell ___22___ what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities (社交能力) will ___23___.16. A. something B. everything C. nothing17. A. hope B. space C. advice18. A. laugh B. look C. speak19. A. decide B. ask C. expect20. A. angry B. different C. rich21. A. reading B. listening C. speaking22. A. himself B. herself C. yourself23. A. improve B. promise C. disagree八、阅读理解What’s the difference between studies a nd life in primary schools and middle schools? Here, five Junior 2 students give you their opinions (看法).Students In primary school In middle school AdviceWang Junru, JiangsuI walked to schoolbecause it’s near my home.I have to board at school(住校) because it’s a schoolrule.You should begin to takegood care of yourself. Youshould also learn to do thingsby yourself.Huang Lu, AnhuiI had only a few subjectsand they biology(生物). Theywere easy to learn.I have more subjectssuch as geography and arehard to learn.Try to be interested in allsubjects. Listen to the teachersand take notes (笔记)carefully in class.Huang Mingming, GuangdongI just learnt from booksand teachers.I begin to learn how tolearn.You should get into thehabit of studying by yourself.You should also study usefulstudying methods (方法).Yan Tingyu, ShanxiI didn’t like P.E. class atall.P.E. class is veryimportant for us. We have topass the P.E. test to graduate(毕业).First, find out what yourfavorite sport is. Then you’dbetter do exercise at leasttwice a week.Chen run, Zhe JiangI didn’t have manyfriends. I always felt lonely(孤独的).I have lots of closefriends. They help me study,enjoy school life and dealwith (处理) hard times. Withthem, I’m not l onely.Be nice to yourclassmates. Don’t be shy.Make friends. And remember,the more friends the better.24.How did Wang Junru go to school when she was in primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. How many of the students talk about their subjects in middle school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What is the advice on learning how to learn? A. Learn from your friends. B. Take notes carefully in class. C. Get into the habit of studying by yourself. 27. Who didn’t like P.E. at all? A. Yan Tingyu. B. Huang Lu. C. Huang Mingming. 28. According to (根据) the passage, which one is not mentioned (提到)? A. Chen Run has to join kinds of clubs to make more friends. B. Huang Mingming should learn some useful ways to learn by herself. C. Huang Lu should study all subjects and take notes carefully in class. B 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。