3月15日雅思考试机经真题回忆

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(历年真题)2月16日雅思机经真题回忆

2月16日雅思机经真题回忆2月16日雅思机经真题回忆新题/旧题：新题场景：预定咨询主题：为85岁的妈妈找护工题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：Basic information:1. Need to help Tom’s mother her dressing2. Also do medication3. Drive to clinic4. What is very important: companionship5. Postcode：FX562NBenefits:6. Have paid holidays7. Also include free meals8. Interview tim/date: Friday 4 March9. Bring original certificate10. Contact Ms Howell for detail or reference考点：长难词拼写，如medication, referee, companionship, certificate可参考真题：C9T4S1;C6T2S1;C10T3S1新题/旧题：新题场景：娱乐主题：骑马俱乐部介绍题型及数量：7单选+3地图匹配考试题目+答案：11-17)Multiple Choice11. What is true about this horse range?A. not open when the weather is badB. the largest club in the centreC. can book individual lessons12. 参加的人需要什么?A. a certificateB. a depositC. 暂缺13. M女士提到了关于这个活动的什么?A. book in advanceB. 暂缺C. 暂缺14. If the freshman feels nervous, he/she canA. watch others ridingB. talk with other ridersC. 暂缺15. What item is not allowed in riding?A. phoneB. cameraC. 暂缺16. The shop in the centre is sellingA. jacketB. footwearC. trousers17. What special service does it offer?A. for disabilityB. for competitorsC. for caring horse18-20)Map Matching18. cafe-D19. booking office-C20. waiting area-E考点：单选题的同义替换及地图题方位词可参考真题：C11T1S2;C11T2S2新题/旧题：旧题场景：教育主题：男女学生对会计和日语课程学习的讨论题型及数量：5选择+5填空考试题目+答案：21-23. What are the benefits of this course according to the girls from theaccounting apartment?B. useful teaching staffE. important to future careerF. chance of visiting campusG. small tutorial class24-25. What are the two most qualities of accounting that a girl calledBridge described?A. challenge contentB. practical focus26-30)Completion26. number of lectures in time-consuming27. enjoy learning vocabulary28. but it is difficult of grammar29. and writing30. the teacher patient yet sometime…that is strict.考点：同意替换，结构转换可参考真题：C5T1S3;C6T1S3新题/旧题：旧题场景：动物主题：蜜蜂视觉研究题型及数量：4单选+6填空考试题目+答案：31-34)Choose the correct letter31. The amazing part is: C. small brain (bees can fly smoothly even thoughthey have very small brain)32. How do people distinguish one bee from another? B. color strips (bylooking for signs in different colors on bee’sbody)33. 那个科学家在蜜蜂翅膀wings clings(附着)B. a sign applied to their bodies (Thescientist stick under wings)34. We can calculate the distance (we can know how far the bee can fly byknowing the time it flies)35-40)Table filling考点：同意替换，结构转换。

2021年3月15日GRE填空机经

2021年3月15日GRE填空机经(2)1. Reading chunks of Shapiro's verse in one sitting, it must be said, exposes the _____ nature of his writing: scads of poems are too glancing to strike a nerve, scarcely worth a second reading.A. jejuneB. esotericC. corrosiveD. finickyF. indiscreet2. Discussions of impending water shortages are often couched in apocalyptic rhetoric, yet if the language is somewhat_，the basic message is sound: Water is indeed scarce and growing scarcer.A. abstractB. complacentC. ambiguousD. unfamiliarE. overblown3. So perhaps the lesson is that rather than wanting their monarchy to (i)_____its modernized Scandinavian counterparts, the British public cherishes it most when it is most (ii)_____·Blank(i)Blank(ii)discountegalitarianemulateanachronisticcommendregal4. While the writer was best known for her much-ballyhooed___，her impact reaches far beyond memorable quips.A. stoicismB. fastidiousnessC. congenialityD. drollnessE. pensiveness5. Regardless of the putative decline of (i)____in contemporary culture, such (ii)_______remains essential to civil discourse. It allows people to avoid embarrassing or maligning an adversary and it serves as a form of irony that draws attention to a problem that can scarcely be exaggerated.Blank(i)Blank(ii)understatementinventivenessoriginalityobjectivitypartisanshiprestraint6. Much of the newspaper's readership found it hard to(i)___the allegations of venality laid against the superintendent, since these readers were still (ii)___the superintendent's reputation for (iii)____.The superintendent's subsequent vindication will have come as no surprise to them.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)ignoreswayed bygrouchinesscreditunaware ofprobitydismisslearning aboutcreativity7. Since the data we have analyzed are so ____,it would be hazardous to draw a definite conclusion.A. copious;B. overwhelmingC. abundantD. meagerE. paltryF. uncertain8. As a way of ____the negative impacts of overdependence on a single export product --crude oil--theNigerian government passed legislation in 1999 intended to revitalize the moribund solid minerals sector.A. assumingB. checkingC. disguisingD. stemmingE. downplayingF. shouldering9. Although the claim that no one knows what dark matter is remains ____，some scientists dispute the parallel assertion that dark matter has not been detected.A. contentiousB. soundC. questionableD. unassailableE. unverifiableF. prominent10. Appearing in the midst of so many equivocal comments, this unambiguous statement, whatever itsintrinsic merit, plainly stands out as____.A. anomalousB. arcaneC. irrelevantD. superfluousE. unusualF. esoteric2021年3月15日GRE填空机经Text Completion1. The often-cited parallels between human communities and insect colonies are______:the cooperation found among social insects is essentially due to the insects’ genetic ties, while humans often collaborate with non一relatives.A. superficial;B. obvious;C. hackneyed;D. contradictory;E. uncanny2. While early biographies of Florence Nightingale tended to be quite______，Lytton Starchey’s irreverent 1918 eassage about her ushered in a new era, making it acceptable, even fashionable, to criticize her.A .unsympatheticB .unsentimental;C .sycophantic;D .pedantic;E. censorious3. While in their consideration of the unique way athletics and academics are combined in United States universities, Markovits and Rensmann do not(i)______Gumbrecht’s idealizing vision of the compatibility of college athletics with the intellectualmissions of institutions of higher learning, neither do they regard college athletics as (ii)_:they believe that big-time sports have a rightful place in university life. Blank(i)Blank(ii)fully endorseindispensableintentionally recapitulatevenalentirely misconstrueprofitable4. In science education, it is important todifferentiate between inaccurate ideas that are conceptually (i)____and understandings that are inaccurate, and yet can (ii)_____learning of more sophisticated understandings. The former are simply wrong, the latter can be seen as incomplete, overly simplistic, or tied to only a few limited contexts.Blank(i)Blank(ii)unproductivefosterdistinctresembleunproblematicdelay5. He was never (i)____: he was nothing ifnot(ii)_______so he forbore for the present to declare his passion. Blank (i)Blank(ii)impetuousboorishchivalrousspontaneousthoughtfulcircumspect6. A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was the realization that slow, inexorable geological processes follow the basic laws of physics and chemistry. This seems (i)_____conclusion in hindsight, but its implication—that geological processes in the distant past must have (ii)- these very same laws--was(iii)_geologists in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)a significantfollowedrevolutionary fora controversialentailedoverlooked byan obviousprecededevident toSentence Equivalence13. Origin, distribution, and habitat are included in the book for some but not all of the plants; offering this information for each species would have given readers a clearer appreciation of the differences between_____and introduced species.A. endemic;B. native;C. seasonal;D. rare;E. unusual;F. dominant14. In Inuit culture, elaborate carving has often been used to enhance______ objects, such as harpoon heads and other tools.A. utilitarianB. functionalC. domesticD. decorativeE. manufacturedF. ornamental15. Although in the mid-1970s nuclear power seemed poised for a still greater role in energy supply, in fact the ____of its prestige had already begun.A. evaluationB. waningC. defenseD. underminingE. ebbingF. vindication16. As a critic, Nelson is noteworthy for her____;rather than presenting fully formed pronouncements, she is willing to let us watch as she works out her ideas.A. generosityB. humilityC. integrityD. modestyE. eloquenceF. rhetoric17. The damage that trucks do to highways escalates dramatically with the weight borne per axle. New regulations increase the maximum permitted vehicle weight; these regulations will therefore allow onto the highway trucks capable of doing even more damage than those currently permitted.The argument is open to criticism on the grounds that it:A. Fails to establish that the level of damage done by trucks is a serious problemB. Omits evidence about one of the two relevant factorsC. Ignores the possibility that careful driving can lessen damage to highwaysD. Presumes that trucks are the only vehicles capableof causing substantial damage to highways E. Presumes that something is bound to happen just because it isallowed to happenThe relevance of the literary personality--a writer’s distinctive attitudes, concerns, and artistic choices--to the analysis of a literary work is being scrutinized by various schools of contemporary criticism. Deconstructionists view the literary personality, like the writer’s biographical personality, as irrelevant. The proper focus of literary analysis, they argue, is a work’s intertextuality (interrelationship with other texts), subtexts (unspoken, concealed, or repressed discourses),and metatexts 9self-referential aspects), not a perception of a writer’s verbal and aesthetic "fingerprints." Newhistoricists also devalue the literary personality, since, in their emphasis on a work’s historical contexts, they credit a writer with only those insights and ideas that were generally available when the writer lived. However, to readers interested in literary detective work--say scholars of classical (Greek and Roman) literature who wish to reconstruct damaged texts or deduce a work’s authorship--the literary personality sometimes provides vital clues.18. The passage is primarily concerned withA. Discussing attitudes toward a particular focus for literary analysisB. Describing the limitations of two contemporary approaches to literary analysisC. Pointing out the similarities among seemingly contrasting approaches to literary analysisD. Defending the resurgence of a particular focus for literary analysisE. Defining a set of related terms employed in literary criticism19. multi-choices questionsIt can be inferred from the passage that on the issue of how to analyze a literary work, the new historicists would most likely agree with the deconstructionists thatA. The writer’s insights and ideas should be understood in terms of the writer’s historical contextB. The writer’s literary personality has little or no relevanceC. The critic should primarily focus on intertextuality, subtexts, and metatexts20. In the context in which it appears, "credit a writer with" most nearly means A. Trust a writer withB. Applaud a writer forC. Believe a writer createdD. Presume a writer hadE. Accept a writer for。

雅思阅读机经解析-Flight from reality

雅思阅读机经解析-Flight from reality最近有不少同学在找雅思阅读机经，因为有了机经就可以很好的复习之前考过的试题，这也是有效提高考试成绩的方法，今天新通教育小编就为大家带来一篇雅思阅读机经解析，快来看看吧！Flight from realityMobiles are barred, but passengers can lap away on their laptops to their hearts’content. Is one really safer than the other? In the US, a Congressional subcommittee grilled airline representatives and regulators about the issue last month. But the committee heard that using cellphones in planes may indeed pose a risk albeit a slight one. This would seem to vindicate the treatment of Manchester oil worker Neil Whitehouse, who was sentenced last summer to a year in jail by a British court for refusing to turn off his mobile phone on a flight home from Madrid. Although he was only typing a message to be sent on landing not actually making a call, the court decided that hems putting the flight at risk.A The potential for problems is certainly there. Modern airliners are packed with electronic devices that control the plane and handle navigation and communications. Each has to meet stringent safeguards to make sure it doesn't emit radiation that would interfere with other1devices in the plane-standards that passengers' personal electronic devices don't necessarily meet. Emissions from inside the plane could also interfere with sensitive antennae on the fixed exterior.B But despite running a number of studies, Boeing, Airbus and various government agencies haven't been able to find clear evidence of problems caused by personal electronic devices, including mobile phones. "We've done our own studies. We've found cellphones actually have no impact on the navigation system," says Maryanne Greczyn, a spokeswoman for Airbus Industries of North America in Herndon, Virginia, Not do they affect other critical systems, she says The only impact Airbus found? "Sometimes when a passenger is starting or finishing a phone call, the pilot hears a wry slight beep in the headset," she says.C The best evidence yet of a problem comes from a report released this year by Britain's Civil Aviation Authority. Its researchers generated simulated cellphone transmissions inside two Boeing aircraft. They concluded that the transmissions could create signals at a power and frequency that would not affect the latest equipment, but exceeded the safety threshold established in 1984 and might therefore affect some of the older equipment on board. This doesn’t mean "mission critical" equipment such as the navigation system and flight controls. But the2devices that could be affected, such as smoke detectors and fuel level indicators, could still create serious problems for the flight crew if they malfunction.D Many planes still use equipment certified to the older standards, says Dan Hawkes, head of avionics at the CAA's Safely Regulation Croup. The CAA study doesn't prove the equipment will actually fail when subjected to the signals, but docs show there's a danger. "We've taken some of the uncertainty out of these beliefs," he says Another study later this year will see if the cellphone signals actually cause devices to fail.E In 1996, RTCA, a consultant hired by the Federal Aviation Administration in the US to conduct tests, determined that potential problems from personal electronic devices were "low". Nevertheless, it recommended a ban on their use during "critical" periods of flight, such as take-off and landing. RTCA didn't actually test cellphones, but nevertheless recommended their wholesale ban on flights, But if "better safe than sorry" is the current policy, it's applied inconsistently, according to Marshall Cross, the chairman of Mega Wave Corporation, based in Boylston, Massachusetts. Why are cellphones outlawed when no one considers a ban on laptops? "It's like most things in life. The reason is a little bit technical, a little bit economic and a little bit political,”says Cross.3F The company wrote a report for the FAA in 1998 saying it is possible to build an on-board system that can detect dangerous signals from electronic devices. But Cross's personal conclusion is that mobile phones aren't the real threat. "You'd have to stretch things pretty far to figure out how a cellphone could interfere with a plane's systems," he says. Cellphones transmit in ranges of around 400, 800 or 1800 megahertz. Since no important piece of aircraft equipment operates at those frequencies, the possibility of interference is very low, Cross says. The use of Computers and electronic game systems is much more worrying, lie says. They can generate very strong signals at frequencies that could interfere with plane electronics, especially if a mouse is attached {the wire operates as an antenna or if their built-in shielding is somehow damaged. Some airlines are even planning to put sockets for laptops in seatbacks.G There's fairly convincing anecdotal evidence that some personal electronic devices have interfered with systems. Air crew on one flight found that the autopilot was being disconnected, and narrowed the problem down to a passenger's portable computer. They could actually watch the autopilot disconnect when they switched the computer on. Boeing bought the computer, took it to the airline's labs and even tested4it on an empty flight. But as with every other reported instance of interference, technicians were unable to replicate the problem.H Some engineers, however, such as Bruce Donham of Boeing, say that common sense suggests phones are more risky than laptops. "A device capable of producing a strong emission is not as safe as a device which does not have any intentional emission," lie says. Nevertheless, many experts think it's illogical that cellphones are prohibited when computers aren't. Besides, the problem is more complicated than simply looking at power and frequency. In the air, the plane operates in a soup of electronic emissions, created by its own electronics and byground-based radiation. Electronic devices in the cabin-especially those emitting a strong signal-can behave unpredictably, reinforcing other signals, for instance, or creating unforeseen harmonics that disrupt systems.I Despite the Congressional subcommittee hearings last month, no one seems to be working seriously on a technical solution that would allow passengers to use their phones. That's mostly because no one-besides cellphone users themselves-stands to gain a lot if the phones are allowed in the air. Even the cellphone companies don't want it. They are concerned that airborne signals could cause problems by flooding a number of the networks' base stations at once with the same signal This5effect, called bigfooting, happens because airborne cellphone signals tend to go to many base stations at once, unlike land calls which usually go to just one or two stations. In the US, even if FAA regulations didn’t prohibit cellphones in the air, Federal Communications Commission regulations would.J Possible solutions might be to enhance airliners' electronic insulation, or to fit detectors which warned flight staff when passenger devices were emitting dangerous signals. But Cross complains that neither the FAA, the airlines nor the manufacturers are showing much interest in developing these. So despite Congressional suspicions and the occasional irritated (or jailed) mobile user, the industry's "better safe than sorry" policy on mobile phones seems likely to continue. In the absence of firm evidence that the international airline industry is engaged in a vast conspiracy to overcharge its customers, a delayed phone call seems a small price to pay for even the tiniest reduction in the chances of a plane Crash. But you'll still be allowed to use your personal computer during a flight. And while that remains the case, airlines can hardly claim that logic has prevailed.Question 14-176Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.The would-be risk surly exists, since the avionic systems on modern aircraft are used to manage flight and deal with ___14____. Those devices are designed to meet the safety criteria which should be free from interrupting ___15____ or interior emission. The personal use of mobile phone may cause the sophisticated ___16____ outside of plane to dysfunction. Though definite interference in piloting devices has not been scientifically testified, the devices such as those which detect___17____ or indicate fuel load could be affected.Question 18-22Use the information in the passage to match the Organization (listed A-E) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet.A. British Civil Aviation AuthorityB. Maryanne GreczynC. RTCAD. Marshall CrossE. Boeing company18. Mobile usages should be forbidden in a specific fame.719. Computers are more dangerous than cell phones.20. Finding that the mobile phones pose little risk on flight'snavigation devices.21. The disruption of laptops is not as dangerous as cellphones.22. The mobile signal may have impact on earlier devices.Question 23-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement is trueFALSE if the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given23.Almost all scientists accept that cellphones have higheremission than that of personal computers.24.Some people believe that radio emission will interrupt theequipment on plane.25.The signal interference-detecting device has not yet beendeveloped because they are in priority for neither administrative department nor offer economic incentive.26.FAA initialed open debate with Federal CommunicationsCommission.8篇章结构9乎逻辑。

(历年真题)2月14日雅思机经真题回忆

2月14日雅思机经真题回忆2月14日雅思机经真题回忆Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：工作主题：海滩工作求职题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1. Working location: Jamieson Island2. Starting date: 11 July3. Job vacancies: waiter and reporter4. Need to have experience with children5. Skills required: sing6. Must be able to driveBenefit for employees:7-8. offer free transport and meals9. Interview appointment is on Thursday10. Qualifications: bring a CV and photos考点：基本功考察，注意区分字母G/J;说话者口音较重会受影响。

可参考真题：C12T8S1;C8T4S1;C7T3S1Section 2新题/旧题：旧题场景：旅游主题：漫步指南题型及数量：5单选+5地图匹配考试题目+答案：11-15)Multiple Choice11. The walk is organized specifically forA. extremely fit peopleB. parents with their childrenC. tourists unfamiliar with the local area12. The maximum number of the people in the walk will beA. 220B. 250C. 28013. The organizer would stop walkers ifA. They arrive without waterproof clothesB. They are causing problemC. They are unable to answer basic safety questions14. The walk was canceled two years previously because ofA. illness in the organizing teamB. Very stormy weatherC. Problems getting proper help15. Badges can be obtainedA. only when they have been ordered before the walkB. immediately have completed the walkC. one week after the walk has finished16-20)MatchingWhat suggestions does Peter give about the walk?A. Walkers are advised to have thisB. Walkers can have this if they wishC. Walkers are advised NOT to have thisObjects:16. a pair of thick trousers-A17. a mobile phon-B18. a torch-C19. something to drink-B20. a rucksack-A考点：单选及匹配题的同义替换可参考真题：C10T2S2;C10T3S2Section 3新题/旧题：新题场景：教育主题：小组网站对比研究作业的任务分配题型及数量：暂缺考试题目+答案：暂缺考点：同意替换可参考真题：C6T1S3Section 4新题/旧题：旧题场景：建筑主题：Evaluation on Architectural Design题型及数量：10填空考试题目+答案：31. The determining factor is the success of design32. Designers need to think and combine the historical and socialinfluence33. The authority should consider the planning carefully34. Also take into consideration of the weather/climate influence35. When designing a building, the skills of the architect is also veryimportant36. Choice of materials of building (wood, steel, concrete, masonry)37. Within the budget and pay attention to the building cost38. Need to consider the emotional effect on local residents39. Buildings should go well with the environment (Sustainable building isa rapidly growing practice)40. Experts should do a comprehensive analysis of the geological featuresof the chosen site.考点：同意替换，结构转换。

雅思考试真题回忆+答案(1)

2019年12月21日雅思考试真题机经答案回忆:填空11-1711. Student attends class at 8.55 am every day.(There are three traps: 8.40, 8.45, 9.00.)12. How long is it for the break every day: 15 minutes(2 break time, one in the morning, the other in the afternoon)13. During lunch time, cafeteria provide a hot meal for lunch.14. Students are asked to make a special poster.15. There is a test, which is a monthly exam.16. When the class finishes in the afternoon students need to take part in sports17. They can also join in different kinds of clubs地图匹配18-20（大致内部结构图见上）18. Head Office --- 答案选E (there are many receptions, but this school wants to have face to face conversation individually.)19. Music Room --- 答案选A20. Gym --- 答案选F听力文本分析如下：Enter from the main entrance, then anti-clockwise introduce every part, on the right hand side is Head Office, top right corner are 2 classes and one library, on the left are 2 blanks, they are Music Room and Gym, respectively…(其实这个部分听力原文中有很多陷阱，都是先说本来应该是什么设施，但是现在改成了什么设施。

3月24日雅思考试机经真题回忆

3月24日雅思考试机经真题回忆【听力】一、考试概述：本场考试难度不大，对广大考生来说应该是一件利好的事情。

希望考生们着重对基础单词的拼写，稳扎稳打。

Section 1：咨询——垃圾回收，10表格填空Section 2：介绍——新员工工作职责，4选择6匹配Section 3：讨论——小镇历史研究，4匹配，2多选，4地图Section 4：学术——新西兰教育研究，10表格填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1场景：垃圾回收题型：10表格填空参考答案：1-10) Table Completion 1. Collection day: Tuesday2. Time to collect the waste: 8.15 a.m.3. The thing which cannot be collected: TV4. Bags for sorting out the waste can be bought in the grocery store5. Large garbage site can be found on the map via the internet6. After collection, the garbage should be divided into different 2 categories7. Before throwing the bottle, people should remove the labels8. Egg cartons9. Juice bottles10. Pizza boxes(答案仅供参考)备考建议：考试词汇比较简单常规，但需要注意grocery的拼写，考生应该争取在第一部分尽量全对。

Section 2场景: 新员工工作职责题型：4选择6匹配参考答案：11-14) Multiple Choice11) Collecting incoming postA. do it today12. Answering customers on the phoneC. not his responsibility13. Reading customer emailsB. next few days14. Updating client databaseA. do it today15-20) Matching15. B. authorization16. H. purchase number17. A. approved supplier list18. G. order form19. C. contract20. D. delivery note(答案仅供参考)备考建议：匹配题考验对同义替换单词更快速的反应，但这次普遍反应同义替换不难，并且配对基本上都是原词，这应该是广大考生的福利。

雅思阅读机经真题解析--CosmeticsInAncientPast

雅思阅读机经真题解析--CosmeticsInAncientPast（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!雅思阅读机经真题解析--CosmeticsInAncientPast为了帮助大家在备考雅思的时候能够练习到更多的真题材料，下面本店铺给大家带来雅思阅读机经真题解析--Cosmetics In Ancient Past，望喜欢！雅思阅读机经真题解析--Cosmetics In Ancient PastASince cosmetics and perfumes are still in wide use today，it is interesting to compare the attitudes， customs and beliefs related to them in ancient times to those of our own day and age.Cosmetics and perfumes have been popular since the dawn of civilization; it is shown by the discovery of a great deal of pertinent archeological material，dating from the third millennium BC.Mosaics， glass perfume flasks， stone vessels，ovens， cooking-pots， clay jars， etc.， some inscribed by the hand of the artisan.evidence also appears in the Bible and other classical writings，where it is written that spices and perfumes were prestigious products known throughout the ancient world and coveted by kings and princes.The written and pictorial descriptions， as well as archaeological findings，all show how important body care and aesthetic appearance were in the lives of the ancient people.The chain of evidence spansmany centuries， detailing the usage of cosmetics in various cultures from the earliest period of recorded history.BIn antiquity， however， at least in the onset， cosmetics served in religious ceremonies and for healing purposes.Cosmetics were also connected with cultic worship and witchcraft: to appease the various gods， fragrant ointments were applied to the statuary images and even to their attendants.From this， in the course of time， developed the custom of personal use， to enhance the beauty of the face and the body， and to conceal defects.CPerfumes and fragrant spices were precious commodities in antiquity， very much in demand， and at times even eXceeded silver and gold in value.Therefore they were luXury products，used mainly in the temples and in the homes of the noble and the wealthy.The Judean kings kept them in treasure houses (2 Kings 20:13）.And the Queen of Sheba brought to Solomon "camels laden with spices， gold in great quantity and precious stones."(1 Kings 10:2，10).However， within time， the use of cosmetics became the custom of that period.The use of cosmetics became widespread among the lower classes as well as among the wealthy;in the same way they washed the body， so they used to care for the body with substances that softened the skin and anoint it with fragrant oils and ointments.DFacial treatment was highly developed and women devoted many hours to it.They used to spread various scented creams on the face and to apply makeup in vivid and contrasting colors.An Egyptian papyrus from the 16th century BC contains detailed recipes to remove blemishes， wrinkles， and other signs of age.Greek and Roman women would cover their faces in the evening with a "beauty mask" to remove blemishes， which consisted mainly of flour miXed with fragrant spices， leaving it on their face all night.The neXt morning they would wash it off with asses milk.The very common creams used by women in the ancient Far East，particularly important in the hot climate and prevalent in that area of the globe， were made up of oils and aromatic scents.Sometimes the oil in these creams was eXtracted from olives， almonds， gourds， sesame， or from trees and plants; but， for those of limited means， scented animal and fish fats were commonly used.EWomen in ancient past commonly put colors around theireyes.Besides beautification， its purpose was also medicinal as covering the sensitive skin of the lids with colored ointments that prevented dryness and eye diseases: the eye-paint repelled the little flies that transmitted eye inflammations.Egyptian women colored the upper eyelid black and the lower one green， and painted the space between the upper lid and the eyebrow gray or blue.The women of Mesopotamia favored yellows and reds.The use of kohl for painting the eyes is mentioned three times in the Bible， always with disapproval by the sages (2 Kings， 9:30; Jeremiah 4:30; Ezekiel 23:40).In contrast， Job names one of his daughters “Keren Happukh”—“horn of eye paint” (Job 42:14)FGreat importance was attached to the care for hair in ancient times.Long hair was always considered a symbol of beauty， and kings， nobles and dignitaries grew their hair long and kept it well-groomed and cared for.Women devoted much time to the style of the hair， while not culling， they would apply much care to it by arranging it skillfully in plaits and "building it up" sometimes with the help of wigs.Egyptian women generally wore their hair flowing down to their shoulders or even longer.In Mesopotamia， women cherished long hair as a partof their beauty， and hair flowing down their backs in a thick plait and tied with a ribbon is seen in art.Assyrian women wore their hair shorter， braiding and binding it in a bun at the back.In Ancient Israel， brides would wear their hair long on the wedding day as a sign of their virginity.Ordinary people and slaves， however， usually wore their hair short， mainly for hygienic reasons， since they could not afford to invest in the kind of treatment that long hair required.GFrom the Bible and Egyptian and Assyrian sources， as well as the words of classical authors， it appears that the centers of the trade in aromatic resins and incense were located in the kingdom of Arabia， and even as far as India， where some of these precious aromatic plants were grown."Dealers from Sheba and Rammah dealt with you， offering the choicest spices..." (Ezekiel 27:2（2）.The Nabateans functioned as the important middlemen in this trade; Palestine also served as a very important component， as the trade routes crisscrossed the country.It is known that the Egyptian Queen Hatsheput (15th century BC)sent a royal eXpedition to the Land of Punt (Somalia)in order to bring back myrrh seedlings to plant in her temple.In Assyrian records of tribute and spoils of war，perfumes and resins are mentioned; the teXt from the time of Tukulti-Ninurta II (890-884 BC)refers to balls of myrrh as part of the tribute brought to the Assyrian king by the Aramaean kings.The trade in spices and perfumes is also mentioned in the Bible as written in Genesis (37:25-2（6)， "Camels carrying gum tragacanth and balm and myrrh".Questions 15-21Reading Passage 2 has 7 paragraphs A-G.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write your answers in boXes 15-21 on your answer sheet.15 recipes to conceal facial defects caused by aging16 perfumes were presented to conquerors in war17 long hair of girls had special meanings in marriage18 evidence eXists in abundance showing cosmetics use in ancient times19 protecting eyes from fly-transmitted diseases20 from witchcraft to beautification21 more eXpensive than goldQuestions 22-27Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boXes 22-27 on your answer sheet， writeTRUE if the statement is trueFALSE if the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage22 The written record for cosmetics and perfumes dates back to the third millennium BC.23 Since perfumes and spices were luXury products， their use was eXclusive to the noble and the wealthy.24 In ancient Far East， fish fats were used as cream by women from poor households.25 The teachings in the Bible were repeatedly against the use of kohl for painting the eyes.26 Long hair as a symbol of beauty was worn solely by women of ancient cultures.27 The Egyptian Queen Hatsheput sent a royal eXpedition to Punt to establish a trade route for myrrh.文章题目：古代化妆Cosmetics In Ancient Past篇章结构体裁论说文题目古代化妆结构A段：化妆品和香水在古代就已经非常流行B段：化妆品最早用于宗教和治疗目的C段：香水和香料在古代是奢侈品，但仍被广泛使用D段：古时面部护理十分发达，女性广泛使用面霜和面膜E段：古代女性也将色彩涂在眼睛周围F段：古代人们非常重视头发的保养G段：古代的香料运输及贸易Cosmetics In Ancient Past试题分析Question 1题目类型：题号定位词文中对应点题目解析15 recipe; age D段第四句D段主要在讲古代女性非常重视面部护理，第三句话提到一份埃及莎草纸上记载了去除面部瑕疵的方法，这句话中的recipes to remove blemishes...other signs of age 可以对应题干中的recipe和facial defects caused by aging，故此题选D。

(历年真题)1月17日雅思机经真题回忆

1月17日雅思机经真题回忆Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：旅游主题：酒店册子制作题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+ 答案：1. company name: Central Hotel Chanis2. letters of address should be bigger3. the pool should be removed4. change the desc ription under the top photo to reception5. use the picture with view / views of the hotel6. the price / prices should be in red print7. tran slate into Spanish8. deadli ne: by the end of July9. address: no. 9 green drive, Clifft on, NY 2130010. teleph one nu mber: 2考点：题目5, 6单复数暂时有争议，做题需要进行检查，注意基本功的练习。

可参考真题：C9T3S1;C8T4S2Secti on 2新题/旧题：旧题场景：工作/旅游主题：图书馆扩建题型及数量：5单选+5地图匹配考试题目+ 答案：11-15)Multiple Choice11. Why XXX didn ' t attend today?A. She ' s not very wellB. David is the man age director nowC. 暂缺12. Disadva ntage of new library?A. expe nsive ticketB. lack of publicityC. inconvenient time13. What did the man said about theft at library?A. building facility was destroyedB. a large nu mber of items were stole nC. theft already had preparati on and pla ns14. Why they want to expa nd the library?A. it has no renovation since it was foundedB. it n eeds to double the nu mber of computersC. n eed to in crease nu mber of visit ing people15. The investment of library will be deployed to?A. extra staff recruitB. computerC. light ing16-20)Map Matchi ng16 child room-C17 committee room-E18 caf e -B19 academic room-H20 multimedia room-G考点：地图题做题方法及方位词的使用可参考真题：C11T1S2;C11T2S2 Secti on 3新题/旧题：新题场景：学术主题：对牛仔裤流行的研究题型及数量：待补充考试题目+ 答案：待补充考点：待补充可参考真题：待补充Section 4新题/旧题：旧题场景：发展主题：UN report in 1987题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+ 答案：31. Lecture aim: the analysis of confusion32. Sustainability for future generation33. No much men tio n of en vir onment34. Poor country should have the same rights as rich country to natural resource35. Synonym for gree n but n eed time for tech no logy to offer soluti on36. Susta in able lobby was used for developme nt in nu clear power37. Example: Take research on Electric cars build up more station on roads in stead of better battery38. Crop n eed water about 75%39. In the use of n atural resource: such as sun flowers or wheat which con sumed much less water in stead of corn40. The people faced water problem is to cha nge of our diet考点：同意替换，结构转换。

新东方版：3月15日雅思写作机经

新东方版：3月15日雅思写作机经2014年3月15日雅思写作真题回忆(新东方版)Task 1share of the world productions between 1840 and 2000写作分析：3月头两场考试连续出现流程和地图题，实属罕见，给烤鸭们造成了不小的惊吓和麻烦。

15号的考试终于回归正轨，且图形相对简单易分析。

本次柱图为动态图，显示的是三个地区在五个不同的年份占世界总产量的百分比。

按照动态图的一般思路，我们将柱图转化为线图。

通过比较起点和终点数据，我们发现，Asia和Europe总体呈下降趋势，而世界其它地区的产量总体呈上升趋势，因此中间段可以分成两段。

动态图主要要注意趋势以及起点和终点的描写，并进行对比。

本图中要注意突出排名的变化。

文中要注意利用各种升降词汇，以及非谓语句型、见证句型，并注意用before和after等词汇将前后细小趋势变化串联起来。

写作思路：Body 1: 1840年，亚洲产量占世界产量一半以上，在接下来100多年中骤降至20%左右，成为占比最少的地区。

之后又大幅回升至40%左右，高于其它地区。

相反，Europe占世界产量的比重先是上升至1880年和1920年的45%左右，之后又在2000年下跌至世界最低水平，25%左右。

Body 2: 世界其它地区的总体占比仅仅为不到10%，但在接下来的1个多世纪中不断攀升，到达1960年的40%，与Europe占比持平，之后又稍稍将至37%左右。

Task 2It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目翻译：所有城市都应该有一些大型的户外场所，例如广场或是公园。

你是否同意?考题分析：本周的大作文仍是最常见的agree or disagree题型，讨论点与考生们的日常生活较为接近，考生较为有话写。

2019年03月09日雅思考试真题回忆+答案---最终版_

17. 选 viii （different levels of quality in terms of mass production，lean production 保障都足够好)
18. 选 x （how to control expenditure in lead production）
19. 选 v （how to ensure supply just in time 机制建立：生产时间和数量都要既不多也不少)
动物研究
阿拉斯加犬拉雪橇比赛
判断 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6 题填空 7 题
文章大意：
一个地区拥有使用狗队运货的历史，因此开始进行 trail sled do答案回忆：判断题 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 1-6 1. The trail was intended for race. 答案 FALSE 2. Dogs proved dependent through delivering medicine. 答案 TRUE 3. Dogs are still used to deliver Cargos. 答案 FALSE 4. The race began at an important time in the area. 答案 TRUE 5. 题干待补充，答案 FALSE 6. The local population has increased as the race continued. 答案 NOT GIVEN
A. protect the animal
B. help young animals to adjust to the environment
C. introduce the wild animal to the world 12. The applicant is required to have 选 C

(历年真题)1月19日雅思机经真题回忆

1月19日雅思机经真题回忆新题/旧题：旧题场景：保险主题：一位女士的冰箱坏了要求保修题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1. model: top mount2. fridge color: sliver3. date of purchase: 12 January4. the address for nearest service: near the station and shopping centre5. main problem is the noise of alarm6. 她说冰箱坏了，freezer temperature is: 10 degree7. 问对方开什么shop: sandwich8. 补偿食物food 经济损失：$ 1809. ask the manager to call back to handle10. another problem is the door考点：基本功检测，数字可能会出现连读可参考真题：C9T3S3;C12T7S1新题/旧题：旧题场景：住宿主题：寄宿家庭项目介绍题型及数量：4单选+6匹配考试题目+答案：11-14)Multiple Choice11. The host family willA. earn a big moneyB. receive no payC. receive stable pay12. What is the guest expected to overcome when suffering from cultureshock?A. lonelinessB. difficulty to make friendsC. language barriers13. What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families?A. talk about personal interestsB. clean their roomsC. cook together14. What is likely to happen to the guests in the long run?A. they will enhance cultural understandingB. they will gain overseas experienceC. they will know more people from different countries15-20)MatchingThere are some steps, flow chart of how to apply as a guest.15. keep in touch with the registration office for vetting.16-17) two photos, one for host family, the other one for records which need to confirm your identity.18. receive acknowledgement within 7 days.19. you must have an interview with all staff members.20. finally, you will receive a written decision.考点：单选题同义替换和流程匹配的答题方法可参考真题：C12T6S3新题/旧题：新题场景：教育主题：花粉课题研究：花粉现象与季节的关系题型及数量：5单选+5匹配考试题目+答案：21-25)Multiple choice21. allergies linked to vitamin D deficiency becauseC. the evidence only supports what happens in Britain22. rising CO2 levels are responsible forC. higher amount of pollen23. what does the student say about seasonal changes?A. there is no clear short-term trend for the arrival of spring24. what point is made about the seasonal changed?A. it is spreading to more countries25. why is tree pollen a worse problem in cities?B. there is fewer trees to absorb the pollen26-30)Matching26. Austria—information only available for birch pollen27. France—changes identified to two pollen types only28. Switzerland—significant change in start date of birch pollen29. The Netherlands—little difference in start dates30. UK—a longer season for grass pollen考点：同意替换可参考真题：C8T2S3新题/旧题：旧题场景：健康主题：肥胖饮食的调查题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：Survey:31. which group take in the most fat: the age group of fat is the teenagers32. family members live together would get similar level of fat in their diet33. do research concerning: investigated by different race and income, whether born overseas to investigate34. Surveys have been conducted in mobile XX. As similarmethods/background35. adults live with children drink milk moreResults:36. reason: parents have little timeLimitation of this research:37. number of children38. the research didn’t consider the minority and relationship between children and adults39. influences decrease with the age of children40. influence by friends考点：同意替换，结构转换。

雅思考试机经

雅思机经又称雅思民间雅思答案题库。

雅思考试是一种较全面地针对听说读写四项能力的、为打算到英语国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。

雅思考试由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团所共同拥有。

定义“雅思机经”这个名词的由来和托福机经有关。

机经指的是上机考试经验，最先起源于托福考试，即对上机考试题目的回忆总结。

虽然目前雅思考试并未采取机考方式，但是烤鸭们还是亲切的称雅思考试题目回忆记录为“雅思机经”。

机经内容含听力，阅读，写作及口语面试题目。

其中写作和口语部分对备考雅思的考生帮助很大。

从另一个角度研究雅思历年考题，半年题库变更一次，研究同半年的机经，是完全可以遇到重复题目的。

但其答案准确性众说纷纭，并不完全标准，制作仅供研究参考。

使用技巧雅思听力机经，是需要重点把握的。

因为在雅思考试中，听力出旧题的几率是相对较高的。

总结以往的雅思出题经验，大部分都是四旧或者三旧一新，少数几次有三新一旧的情况，很少有大面积出新题的情况。

但如果想把这么多内容的机经完全背下来，也是有一定难度的。

目前机经里收集了近80个version（相当于3000个答案），任何人看见这么多内容的机经都会望而生畏的。

其实没有那么难，毕竟里面的大部分词汇我们都认识，更何况我们不是在背生词词汇，而是3000个不到有题目、有提示的答案，相对来说是还算容易的。

不过要注意，千万不要把机经当作标准答案看待，总以为机经里的顺序就是真题里的顺序，所以在背机经时候一定要背的仔细。

注意事项听力会有一个试音的过程，要求你戴上耳机，你要在这个机会中尽量适应音量，并调节耳机线的长度和耳机的舒适度。

然后你会看到答题纸，老外会仔细介绍答题纸的正确填写，一定要仔细听，如果没有听懂或不敢确定，一定要举手询问，因为如果填写错误，考的成绩再好也没用了。

9点整（教室有钟）听力会准时开始。

听力的试卷是粉红色的，很漂亮的。

要在卷子上写考号和名字的。

在录音要求你打开试卷前不可以翻开（请务必完全遵照考场和考官的一切指挥，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦）。

(历年真题)3月2日雅思机经真题回忆

3月2日雅思机经真题回忆Section 1新题/旧题：新题场景：旅游主题：海边度假题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：暂无考点：基本功的数字，十几和几十区分可参考真题：C9T3S1;C4T1S1;C5T1S1Section 2新题/旧题：旧题场景：娱乐主题：两天的骑行比赛题型及数量：5单选+5匹配考试题目+答案：11-15)Multiple Choices11. After people receive money, need to give it toA. schoolB. official charitiesC. community12. Need to pay attention toA. vehicleB. uneven surfaceC. 暂缺13. What Sarah recommends people should do for preparationA. good attitudeB. routeC. training14. What to bringA. suitable shoes/clothesB. waterC. cell phone15. What to do after the first day raceA. have the right food/eat wellB. sleep wellC. check maps16-20)Flow Chart MatchingA. teamB. passportC. aid organisationD. accommodationE. sponsorship formF. addressG. race packageHand in the proof of 16. FLog on the websiteApply for 17. EMedical insuranceOrganise 18. CBook 19. D onlineReceive 20. G考点：单选题的同义替换及流程匹配题定位做题方法可参考真题：C12T6S3;C12T7S3Section 3新题/旧题：新题场景：教育主题：狄更斯小说人物课程讨论题型及数量：4匹配+6单选考试题目+答案：A. An obedient daughterB. Deliberately cruel to other peopleC. Act in a childish innocenceD. Resent things happened previouslyE. Pay attention to appearanceF. Act in foolish wayG. Insight into human nature21. Rosy— D (hate)22. Flory— F (child like but innocent, silly)23. Lizzie— G (for her kindness)24. Estelle— A (make others suffer a lot)25-26)What are their opinions on the lectures?A. Too noisy in virtually learningB. Well structured (organization is very good)C. Insufficient for discussion (do you think we have enough time for discussion? No, I don’t think so.)D. The class always start punctually27-28)What improvement can be made?A. IT supportB. Computes are not enough ( so are the computers, people got to line up)C. Photocopying facilities are often inadequate ( people need to wait for a long time)D. A good librarian ( they are very helpful)E. A good group leader ( we all do well, no need for a leader)29-30)What are their opinion on the group discussion?A. The class is too largeB. Easy to find meeting chancesC. Suitable group size (not too small or too big, everyone has a chance)D. The class time is proper usedE. They find the class is very effective考点：同意替换，结构转换可参考真题：C9T1S3;C10T3S3Section 4新题/旧题：旧题场景：动物研究主题：Leatherback turtle research题型及数量：10填空考试题目+答案：The overall length of a leatherback turtle is 1.8 meters, which makes itthe largest sea turtle. And they can dive deeply, around 1,200 meters in the sea.31.The advantageous shape of this type of turtles help them move undersea.32. one special feature of the turtle is that the shell is not bony butsoft, which prevents it from being damaged by high pressure in the deep water.33. it can sleep in the water for several hours before feeding. Leatherback turtles live in Caribbean and cold waters in Canada.34. it was fed on food high in protein.35. researchers sent sailing boats to catch leatherback turtles then attached tracking devices to them to study the migration in the Atlantic Ocean.36. when the turtle reaches surface, the tracking device transmits a signal.37. the device can not only monitor the location and depth the turtle stays.38. the device should be charged to avoid running out of power.39. the experiment was conducted on one female turtle named Linda. After tracing it for 2 months, researchers found no damage or crack in her shell.40. but it moves very slowly to save energy.考点：同意替换，结构转换。

2014年3月15日雅思听力机经

2014年3月15日雅思听力机经你是否还在焦头烂额的备考雅思考试，不如多看看考试机经，吸取别人成功的经验，让备考事半功倍，下面由雅思频道为您提供2014年3月15日雅思听力机经，欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。

雅思听力选择题型分为三种考察形式，第一种是单选题，第二种是双选/多选题，第三种是matching(配对题型)，matching题型在近几年的考试中出现的频率呈上升的趋势，而单选题则是每次必考。

选择题是在听力考试中最常见也是比较受考生欢迎的一种题型，主要考察学生的判断能力。

考生不必思考单词的拼写，只需根据录音判断选项的正确性。

在雅思听力考试中，选择题型主要是单选题和多选题，虽然在考试中选择题比例并不是最高的，但对这一类传统题型的把握显然是非常重要的。

以下是朗阁海外考试研究中心听力组专家总结出的单选题的一些出题特点。

一、以问句形式出现的单选题此类单选题以WH QUESTION(who, when, what, where, why, how等)形式出现，由于选择对象明确，此类题目相对容易做，在做题过程中应注意干扰方向。

例1：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 1 Question 3Who did Peter talk to at the bank?A. an old friendB. an American manC. a German man解析：通过读题干可得知选择对象是某个人，并且出现了地点状语at the bank，由此圈定事件的发生地。

由选项可得知答案可能出现人物的国籍干扰因素。

原文为He is a tourist, from New York. 由此可判断选择B选项。

例2：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 2 Question 11When is this year’s festival being held?A. 1-13 JanuaryB. 5-17 JanuaryC. 25-31 January解析：通过读题干可得知选择对象是时间，并且明显是时间段。

3月9日雅思机经真题回忆

3月9日雅思机经真题回忆Passage 1文章题材：说明文(动物研究)文章题目：阿拉斯加犬拉雪橇比赛文章难度：★★文章内容：待补充题型及数量：6判断+7填空题目及答案：1. FALSE2. TRUE3. FLASE4. TRUE5. FLASE6. NOT GIVEN7. ceremony8. Wasilla9. health10. prize11. climate12. wheel13. equipment可参考真题：C8T4P3：Collecting Ant SpecimensPassage 2文章题材：说明文(工业生产)文章题目：高效的现代工厂生产方式文章难度：★★文章内容：暂缺题型及数量：6小标题+7填空题目及答案：14. ii15. iv16. vii17. viii18. x19. v20. 待补充21. craft/craftsmanship22. multi-skilled23. space24. 待补充25. defects26. visible lights可参考真题：C12T8P1：The History of Glass Passage 3文章题材：说明文(人文社科)文章题目：自我形象感知文章难度：★★★文章内容：待补充题型及数量：待补充题目及答案：暂无可参考真题：C9T4P2：Young Children’s Sense of Identity【写作】TASK 1题目：1995-2000-2005 这十年间，四种不同的图书馆(成人小说、成人非虚构、儿童小说、音像材料)的借阅量类型：柱图/动态图考点/写作要点：1. 注意introduction段时间的改写：1995到2005刚好是a decade.2. Adult’s fiction 在十年来一直是欢迎的图书，即使借阅量逐年下降。

3. 在1995年，audio & videos借阅量最低，但是呈逐年上升的趋势;4. Adult’s non fiction和children’s books的变化趋势相同：都是先上升，后下降。