2018年二级考试真题
2018二建市政真题与答案解析
2018年二级建造师考试市政工程真题及答案(完整版)一、单选题1.按级配原则构成的沥青混合料中,具有内摩擦角较高,黏聚力也较高的结构组成是() A骨架一密实结构B.骨架一空隙结构C.骨架一悬浮结构D.密实一悬浮结构【答案】A P42.改性沥青混合料所具有的优点中,说法键误的是()。
A.较长的使用寿命B.较高的耐磨耗能力C.较大抗弯拉能力D.良好的低温抗开裂能力【答案】C P63.商品混凝土的( )应满足混凝土的凝结速度和浇筑速度的要求。
A.配合比B.运输能力C.坍落度D.粗骨料【答案】B P314.在安装墩、台模板时,其底部应与基础预埋件或钢筋连接牢固,上部应采用( )固定。
A.剪刀撑B.木方C.点焊D.拉杆【答案】D P335.关于套箱围堰施工技术要求的说法,错误的是( )。
A.可用木板、钢板或钢丝网水泥制作箱体B.箱体可制成整体式或装配式C.在箱体壁四周应留射水通道D.箱体内应设木、钢支撑【答案】C P436.关于涵洞两侧回填施工中的做法,错误的是( )。
A.涵洞两侧同时回填,两侧对称进行,高差不大于300mmB.填方中使用渣土、工业废渣等,需经过试验确认可靠C.在涵洞靠近防水层部位可填含有少量碎石的细粒土D.现浇钢筋混凝土涵洞,其胸腔回填土在混凝土强度达到设计强度70%后进行【答案】B P527.在基坑放坡开挖时,下列做法错误的是( )。
A.坡面设置土钉B.坡项1.5m范围内堆放应急土袋C.坡面挂网喷射混凝土D.土工织物覆盖坡面【答案】B P738.对于浅基坑软土地基,能提高地基承载力且方法简单操作方便的是( )。
A.水泥土搅拌法B.压密注浆法C.换填材料加固法D.格栅式加固法【答案】A P779.下列基坑放坡要求中,说法错误的是( )。
A.放坡应以控制分级坡高和坡度为主B.放坡设计与施工时应考虑雨水的不利影响C.上级放坡坡度宜缓于下坡放坡坡度D.分级放坡时,宜设置分级过度平台【答案】C P7210.污水三级处理是在一级、二级处理之后,进一步处理可导致水体富营养化的( )可溶性无机物。
2018年5月二级人力资源管理师考试《理论知识》真题及答案解析【完整版】
2018年5月二级人力资源管理师考试《理论知识》真题及答案解析【完整版】第1题理论知识单项选择题(每题1分,共60题,共60分)下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1.总人口劳参率的计算公式是()。
A.就业人口/(总人口-就业人口)×100%B.劳动力人口/总人口×100%C.劳动力人口/(总人口-劳动力人口)×100%D.就业人口/总人口×100%【参考答案】B【参考解析】以总人口计算的劳动力参与率称为总人口劳参率,其计算公式为:总人口劳参率=劳动力/总人口×100%。
2.平均失业持续期的计算公式是()。
A.∑(失业者×失业周数)/就业人数B.失业人数/∑(失业者×失业周数)C.∑(失业者×失业周数)/失业人数D.就业人数/∑(失业者×失业周数)【参考答案】C【参考解析】失业持续期是指失业者处于失业状态的持续时间,一般以周(星期)为时间单位,通常计算平均失业持续期,即将所有失业者的失业持续时间求和,然后除以失业人数。
其计算公式为:平均失业持续期=∑(失业者×失业周数)/失业人数。
3.关于劳动关系和劳动法律关系的表述,不正确的是()。
A.劳动关系的运行,必须以劳动法律规范的存在为前提B.劳动关系转变为劳动法律关系,必须存在现实的劳动关系C.劳动关系的存在,不以劳动法律规范的存在为前提D.劳动关系转变为劳动法律关系,必须存在调整劳动关系的法律规范【参考答案】A【参考解析】劳动关系的存在及其运行并不以劳动法律规范是否存在为前提条件。
4.PDCA循环法作为一种计划管理方法,包括:①执行;②处理;③检查;④计划。
排列正确的是()。
A.④①③②B.③②①④C.③①④②D.①②③④【参考答案】A【参考解析】PDCA循环法,就是按照计划(plan)、执行(do)、检查(check)和处理(cation)四个阶段的顺序,周而复始地循环进行计划管理的一种工作方法。
2018年5月二级人力资源管理师专业技能真题及答案
2018年5月二级人力资源管理师专业技能真题及答案D训评估的客观性,资源支持的充分性等,并真正发挥培训工作者在提升培训质量等方面的重要作用。
二.采用要素图示法设计绩效考评指标体系的过程答:绩效要素图示法就是将某类人员的绩效特征,用图表描绘出来,然后加以分析研究,确定需考评的绩效要素。
一般来说,工作岗位分析是绩效考评要素的选择的前提和基础。
采用绩效要素图图示法时,首先应根据工作岗位分析所提供资料,将各个相关要素和指标一一列出,经过初选后排列在要素分析图的横坐标上,纵坐标为极为(完全)需要、较为需要和需要三个档次;然后,请专家和有关人员进行图上作业,在集中大多数人意见的基础上,优选出若干项指标,从而构成绩效考评指标体系。
三.简述制定企业薪酬计划的过程制定薪酬计划的工作程序如下:1.通过薪酬市场调查,比较企业各岗位与市场上相对应岗位的薪酬水平2.了解企业财力状况,根据企业人力资源策略,确定企业薪酬水平采用何种市场薪酬水平3.了解企业人力资源规划。
4.将前三个步骤结合画出一张薪酬计划计算表5.根据经营计划预计的业务收入和前几步骤预计的薪酬总额,将计算出的比值与同行业的该比值或企业往年的该比值进行比较6.各部门根据企业整体的薪酬计划和企业薪酬分配制度规定,考虑本部门人员变化情况由人力资源部进行所有部门薪酬计划的汇总。
7.如果汇总的各部门薪酬计划与整体薪酬计划不一致,需要再进行调整。
8.将确定的薪酬计划上报企业领导、董事会报批。
二、综合题(本题共3题,每小题18分,共54分)1、某大型国有机械制造集团公司下设5个分公司、8个加工厂,以及研究所、试验基地等20个附属单位,现有员工800多人。
随着技术装备水平显著提高,生产经营规模不断扩大,公司对人力资源的需求总量和结构都发生了根本性转变。
近期,公司在人力资源管理方面相继出现了一些棘手问题:有3个加工厂反映因缺少一线生产人员影响了订单完成期限,2个地区公司出现销售人员辞职问题而影响市场开拓,研究所反映依靠现有科研人员已经无法完成集团公司交办的科研项目,集团总部的各职能部门也出现了频繁加班的情况。
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 eachparticipant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with otherstimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard andphotographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the sameas the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee ofthe University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a goodinstinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-butsometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity candrive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a finalexperiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how theywould feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggest thatimagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosityahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ”Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possiblenegative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6.[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7.[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8.[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9.[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to 10.[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11.[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12.[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13.[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14.[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D] self-deceptive15.[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16.[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17.[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18.[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19.[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20.[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitationsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Workingwith your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schoolsin the family of vocational education “have thatstereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that itonce was. The job security that the US economy once offered tohigh school graduates has largely evaporated. More educationis the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfullyso.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need.Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such asconstruction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percentof workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turnedthe country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunitythat once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution isstaring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology HighSchool is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education isfor kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high schoolgraduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author's attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautiousText 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the futurebelongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The moveto renewables is picking up momentum around the world: Theynow account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governmentsand farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices ofrenewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines byclose to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already aprincipal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. Whilethe rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe,the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, forthe first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the USEnergy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal —as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. Butthat message did not play well with many in Iowa, where windturbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to powertheir data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity ofbatteries is making their ability to keep power flowing aroundthe clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, whoare placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, thismassive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.Text 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for$l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? Itmay be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants.Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .[A] digital products[B] user information[C] physical assets[D] quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .[A] worsen political disputes[B] mess up customer records[C] pose a risk to Facebook users[D] mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law .[A] should sever the new market powers[B] may worsen the economic imbalance[C] should not provide just one legal solution[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardlyprotect Facebook users because .[A] they are not defined as customers[B] they are not financially reliable[C] the services are generally digital[D] the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .[A] a win-win business model between digital giants[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giants[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customers[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, CalNewport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in aDistracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art ofdeep work- be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approachto seizing moment of deep work when you can throughout theday. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your lengthof focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly thenext mouth. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like Iwould a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is torethink how you priorities your day – in particular how we craftour to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power ofDisorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some wereadvised to set out monthly goals and study activities; otherswere told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, dayby day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structureddaily plans would be most effective when it came to theexecution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students .Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, whileleaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the bestresults.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we alsoneed to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it isas indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body …”[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedical School, believes this counterintuitive link betweendowntime and productivity may be due to the may our brainsoperate. When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to completethese tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuitsin their brain,” says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .[A] keep to your focus time[B] list your immediate tasks[C] make specific daily plans[D] seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford showsthat .[A] distractions may actually increase efficiency.[B] daily schedules are indispensable to studying[C] students are hardly motivated by monthly goals[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is .[A] a desirable mental state for busy people.[B] a major contributor to physical health[C] an effective way to save time and energy[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .[A] can result in psychological well-being[B] can bring about greater efficiency[C] is aimed at better balance in work[D] is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about .[A] ways to relieve the tension of busy life[B] approaches to getting more done in less time[C] the key to eliminating distractions[D] the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too”sF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have aconversation with a new person a link gets formed and everyconversation you have after that moment will strengthen thelink.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, thecab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first moveand start a conversation with strangers.41、______________________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us. Youwanted to say something-the first word –but it just won’tcome out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feelingand here is my advice: just get it out.Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word outeverything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”,“Hey”or “Hello”- do the best you can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can , put on a big smile and say“Hi”。
2018年全国计算机等级考试二级C 语言真题及答案1
(14)下列不能定义的用户标识符是()。
A)MainB)_0
C)_intD)sizeof
(15)下列选项中,不能作为合法常量的是()。
A)1.234e04B)1.234e0.4
C)1.234e+4D)1.234e0
(16)数字字符0的ASCII值为48,运行下列程序的输出结果是()。
A)1B)2
C)3D)4
(23)下列程序的输出结果是()。
main( )
{intp[8]={11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18},i=0,j=0;
while(i++<7) if(p[i]%2) j+=p[i]; printf("%d\n",j);
}
A)42B)45
C)56D)60
(24)下列程序的输出结果是()。
main( )
{chara[7]="a0\0a0\0"; inti,j;
i=sizeof(a);
j=strlen(a);
printf("%d%d\n",i,j);
}
A)22B)76
C)72D)62
(25)下列能正确定义一维数组的选项是()。
A)inta[5]={0,1,2,3,4,5};B)chara[ ]={0,1,2,3,4,5};
main( )Байду номын сангаас
{inti=1,j=2,k=3;
if(i++==1&&(++j==3‖k+ +==3)) printf("%d%d %d\n",i,j,k);
2018年全国计算机等级考试二级C语言真题及答案7
2018 年全国计算机等级考试笔试试卷及答案二级公共基础知识和 C 语言程序设计(考试时间120 分钟,满分100 分)一、选择题(( 1) -( 10)每小题 2 分,( 11) -(50)每小题 1 分,共 60 分)( 1)下列选项中不符合良好程序设计风格的是()。
A )源程序要文档化B)数据说明的次序要规范化C)避免滥用 goto 语句D)模块设计要保证高耦合、高内聚( 2)从工程管理角度,软件设计一般分为两步完成,它们是()。
A )概要设计与详细设计B)数据设计与接口设计C)软件结构设计与数据设计D)过程设计与数据设计( 3)下列选项中不属于软件生命周期开发阶段任务的是()。
A)软件测试 B )概要设计 C)软件维护D)详细设计( 4)在数据库系统中,用户所见的数据模式为()。
A )概念模式 B )外模式 C)内模式D)物理模式( 5)数据库设计的 4 个阶段是:需求分析、概念设计、逻辑设计和()。
A )编码设计B )测试阶段C)运行阶段 D )物理设计( 6)设有如下 3 个关系表下列操作中正确的是()。
A )T=R ∩ S B)T=R ∪ SC)T=R ×S D )T=R/S( 7)下列叙述中正确的是()。
A)一个算法的空间复杂度大,则其时间复杂度也必定大B)一个算法的空间复杂度大,则其时间复杂度必定小C)一个算法的时间复杂度大,则其空间复杂度必定小D)上述三种说法都不对( 8)在长度为64 的有序线性表中进行顺序查找,最坏情况下需要比较的次数为()。
A )63B) 64 C ) 6 D ) 7( 9)数据库技术的根本目标是要解决数据的()。
A )存储问题B)共享问题C)安全问题D)保护问题( 10)对下列二叉树进行中序遍历的结果是()。
A) ACBDFEG B ) ACBDFGEC) ABDCGEF D ) FCADBEG(11)下列叙述中错误的是()。
A)一个 C 语言程序只能实现一种算法B) C 程序可以由多个程序文件组成C) C 程序可以由一个或多个函数组成D)一个 C 函数可以单独作为一个 C 程序文件存在(12)下列叙述中正确的是()。
【二建水利】2018年二级建造师考试真题 案例题
施工单位承担某水闸工程施工,施工项目部编制了施工组织设计文件,并报总监理工程师审核确认。
其中,施工进度计划如下图所示。
施工围堰作为总价承包项目,其设计和施工均由施工单位负责。
施工过程中发生如下事件:事件1:为便于进度管理,技术人员对上述计划中各项工作的时间参数进行了计算,其中闸门制造与运输的时间参数为事件2:基坑初期排水过程中,发生围堰边坡坍塌事故,施工单位通过调整排水流量,避免事故再次发生。
处理坍塌边坡增加费用1 万元,增加工作时间10 天,施工单位以围堰施工方案经总监批准为由向发包方提出补偿10 天工期和1 万元费用的要求。
事件3:因闸门设计变更,导致闸门制作与运输工作拖延30 天完成。
施工单位以设计变更是发包人责任为由提出补偿工期30 天的要求。
问题内容:1.指出图1 进度计划的工期和关键线路(用节点编号表示)。
2.指出事件中,a、b 所代表时间参数的名称和数值。
3.指出事件2 中初期排水排水量的组成。
发生围堰边坡坍塌事故的主要原因是什么?4.分别指出事件2、事件3 中,施工单位的索赔要求是否合理,简要说明理由,综合事件2、事件3,指出本工程的实际工期。
试题答案:1.计划工期10+30+40+60+30+30+40=240(天),关键线路:①→②→③→⑤→⑥→⑦→⑧→⑨。
2.a参数表示最迟开始时间,数值为40;b参数表示自由时差,数值为40。
3.初期排水总量由基坑积水量、抽水过程中围堰及地基渗水量、堰身及基坑覆盖层中的含水量、可能的降水量组成。
围堰坍塌事故的主要原因是初期抽水量控制不到位,基坑排水速度过快,形成内外水头差,,基坑内承受过大压力而使基坑失稳坍塌。
4.事件2费用和工期索赔均不合理,原因:围堰施工方案的安全性应由施工单位负责,并不因围堰方案经过监理单位批准而免除施工单位的责任。
事件3工期索赔要求不合理,设计变更虽为发包人责任,但闸门制作与运输工作总时差为40天,该工作拖延30天,由于变更延误的天数小于该工作的总时差,因此不影响总工期。
2018年11月二级人力资源管理师考试《专业技能》真题及答案
2018年11月企业人力资源管理师资格考试《二级》专业技能(真题)一、简答题(本题共3题,第1小题15分,第2小题15分,第3小题16分,共46分)1、简述培训成果评估的重要指标。
(15分)答:(1)认知成果:认知成果可以用来测量受训者对培训你项目中所强调的基本原理、程序、步骤、方式、方法或过程等所理解、熟悉和掌握的程度。
(3分)(2)技能成果:技能成果可以用来评价受训者对培训项目中所强调的操作技巧、技或技能以及行为方式等所达到的水准。
(3分)(3)情感成果:情感成果可以用来测量受训者对培训项目的态度、动机以及行为等方面的特征,例如受训者对培训项目的各种反应。
(3分)(4)绩效成果:绩效成果可以用来评价受训者通过该项目培训对个人或组织绩效所产生的影响程度,同时也可以为企业人力资源开发及培训费用计划等决策提供依据。
(3分)(5)投资回报率:投资回报率指培训项目的货币收益和培训成本的比较。
(3分)2、简述避免考评者偏误的措施和方法。
(15分)答:(1)以工作岗位分析和岗位实际调查为基础,以客观准确的数据资料和各种原始记录为前提,明确绩效管理的重要意义和作用,制定出科学合理、具体明确、切实可行的评价要素指标和标准体系。
(3分)(2)从企业单位的客观环境和生产经营条件出发,根据企业的生产类型和特点,充分考虑本企业员工的人员素质状况与结构特征,选择恰当的考评工具和方法,更加强调绩效管理的灵活性和综合性,一切从实际出发,不断总结成功的经验,认真汲取失败的教训,从而有效地避免各种考评误差和偏颇出现。
(3分)(3)绩效考评的侧重点应当放在绩效行为和产出结果上,尽可能建立以行为和成果为导向的考评体系。
(2分)(4)为了避免个人偏见等错误,可以采用360度的考评方式,由多个考评者一起参与,由较多的考评者参与,虽然可能会增加一些费用,但可以使绩效考评做出更准确可靠的判断。
(3分)(5)在可能出现的各种各样的问题中,绝大多数是因考评者引起的,考评者自身的素质和绩效管理水平,对绩效考评工作的影响很大。
自学考试2018年10月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析
2018年10月《英语(二)》真题2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在"选择题答题区"作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在"非选择题答题区"作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat(烤肉)and salads. There' s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades(游乐场). People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.【题干】There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:英国在夏天里阳光很少。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二真题及标准答案
(总分:150.00,做题时间:180分钟)
一、单项选择题
选择题:1?8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项 符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸指定位置上.
(总题数:8,分数:32.00)
1. (分数:4.00)
A.a=1/2,b=-1
(1) 求f(x1,x2,x3) = 0 的解
(2) 求f(x1,x2,x3) 的规范型(分数:11.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
)
解析:
12.曲线 对应点处的曲率为__________。(分数:4.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:
2/3
)
解析:
13.设函数z = z(x,y)由方程l __________。
(分数:4.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:
1/4
)
正确答案:(
)
解析:
19.将长为2m的铁丝分成三段,依次围城圆、正方形与正三角形,三个图形的面积之和是否存 在最小值?若存在,求出最小值。
(分数:10.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2
)
解析:
三、解答题
解答题:15—23小题,共94分.请将解答写在答题纸指定位置上.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.
2018年全国英语等级考试第二级真题卷及答案解析
2018年9月二级考试试题原文第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoonA. Eat out.B. See a doctor.C. Go shopping.2. How does Henry feel nowA. Proud.B. Tired.C. Grateful.3. What did Fred doA. He travelled to Italy.B. He offered Kate a ride.C. He bought a new car.4. What does the woman doA. She’s a salesperson.B. She’s a librarian.C. She’s a bank clerk.5. What did Patrick do last FridayA. He moved to another place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worriedA. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
2018年二级建造师建筑工程考试真题及答案(官方版)
一、单项选择题(共20题,每题1分。
每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)。
1.按照民用建筑分类标准,属于超高层建筑的是( )。
A.高度50m的建筑B.高度70m的建筑C.高度90m的建筑D.高度110m的建筑【参考答案】D【解析】参见教材P1。
建筑高度大于100m的民用建筑为超高层建筑。
2.严禁将地下室作为主要用房的是( )。
A.歌舞厅B.老年生活用房C.游戏厅D.放映厅【参考答案】B【解析】参见教材P3。
(1)严禁将幼儿、老年人生活用房设在地下室或半地下室;(2)居住建筑中的居室不应布置在地下室内;当布置在半地下室时,必须对采光、通风、日照、防潮、排水及安全防护采取措施;(3)建筑物内的歌舞、娱乐、放映、游艺场所不应设置在地下二层及以下;当设置在地下一层时,地下一层地面与室外出入口地坪的高差不应大于10m。
3.不属于应急照明光源的是( )。
A.备用照明B.疏散照明C.延时照明D.安全照明【参考答案】C【解析】参见教材P5。
应急照明包括疏散照明、安全照明和备用照明,必须选用能瞬时启动的光源。
4.预应力混凝土构件的最低强度等级不应低于( )。
A.C25B.C30C.C35D.C40【参考答案】D【解析】参见教材P17。
预应力混凝土构件的混凝土最低强度等级不应低于C40。
5.属于永久荷载的是( )。
A.固定设备B.活动隔墙C.风荷载D.雪荷载【参考答案】A【解析】参见教材P11。
在结构使用期间,其值不随时间变化,或其变化与平均值相比可以忽略不计,或其变化是单调的并能趋于限值的荷载。
永久荷载包括结构构件、围护构件、面层及装饰、固定设备、长期储物的自重,土压力、水压力,以及其他需要按永久荷载考虑的荷载,例如:固定隔墙的自重、水位不变的水压力、预应力、地基变形、混凝土收缩、钢材焊接变形、引起结构外加变形或约束变形的各种施工因素。
6.在工程应用中,通常用于表示钢材塑性指标的是( )。
A.伸长率B.抗拉强度C.屈服强度D.疲劳性能【参考答案】A【解析】参见教材P25。
2018年全国计算机二级Ms Office精选真题试卷(Excel)
2018年全国计算机二级Ms Office考试新增题(Excel)阿文是某食品贸易公司销售部助理,现需要对2015年的销售数据进行分析,根据以下要求,帮助她完成此项工作。
1. 在考生文件夹下,将“Excel_素材.xlsx”文件另存为“Excel.xlsx”(“.xlsx”为文件扩展名),后续操作均基于此文件,否则不得分。
2. 命名“产品信息”工作表的单元格区域A1:D78名称为“产品信息”;命名“客户信息”工作表的单元格区域A1:G92名称为“客户信息”。
3. 在“订单明细”工作表中,完成下列任务:①根据B列中的产品代码,在C列、D列和E列填入相应的产品名称、产品类别和产品单价(对应信息可在“产品信息”工作表中查找)。
②设置G列单元格格式,折扣为0的单元格显示“-”,折扣大于0的单元格显示为百分比格式,并保留0位小数(如15%)。
③在H列中计算每订单的销售金额,公式为“金额=单价×数量×(1-折扣)”,设置E 列和H列单元格为货币格式,保留2位小数。
4. 在“订单信息”工作表中,完成下列任务:①根据B列中的客户代码,在E列和F列填入相应的发货地区和发货城市(提示:需首先清除B列中的空格和不可见字符),对应信息可在“客户信息”工作表中查找。
②在G列计算每订单的订单金额,该信息可在“订单明细”工作表中查找(注意:一个订单可能包含多个产品),计算结果设置为货币格式,保留2位小数。
③使用条件格式,将每订单订货日期与发货日期间隔大于10天的记录所在单元格填充颜色设置为“红色”,字体颜色设置为“白色,背景1”。
5. 在“产品类别分析”工作表中,完成下列任务:①在B2:B9单元格区域计算每类产品的销售总额,设置单元格格式为货币格式,保留2位小数;并按照销售额对表格数据降序排序。
②在单元格区域D1:L17中创建复合饼图,并根据样例文件“图表参考效果.png”设置图表标题、绘图区、数据标签的内容及格式。
2018年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案
2018年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案【英译中】【Passage 1】New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that Hawaii’s Big Island sustainedin the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday,spewing lava 300 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.从无人机拍摄到的最新视频中,可以大概了解到近日火山喷发后,夏威夷大岛所遭受的损失情况。
火山岩浆在道路上、树林里蔓延,直逼住家,岩浆所到处浓烟滚滚。
在一片漆黑中可见多处大火,火光十分刺眼。
基拉韦厄火山经过相对平静的一天后,周日又火力全开,将岩浆喷到300英尺高空,又侵蚀了半英里土地,共有35处建筑遭摧毁。
There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents – a little more than half of the evacuees — were allowed to return briefly, and they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely.由于地面开裂、岩浆涌出,1800社区居民被疏散。
2018年二级心理咨询师考试测试题8【3】
2018年二级心理咨询师考试测试题8【3】二、多项选择题1.“无条件地接纳”的含义是(AD)A、接纳求助者的一切B、欣赏求助者全部的优点和缺点C、示求助者的恶习视而不见D、接受求助者的光明面和消极面2.尊重与真诚的关系是(AB)A、尊重意味着真诚B、真诚相待,是尊重对方的表现C、真诚以尊重为目的D、尊重与真诚常会出现矛盾3.关于热情下列说法正确的是(ABCD)A、热情具有感情色彩B、热情是咨询师助人愿望的真诚流露C、热情应该体现在咨询的整个过程D、热情对建立良好的咨询关系非常重要4.热情与尊重相比,下列说法中正确的是(CD)A、尊重具有感情色彩B、热情具有理性色彩C、热情是咨询师且人愿望的真诚流露D、热情要体现在咨询全过程5.咨询师对求助者的热情可以体现在(ABCD)A、初次来方时适当地询问,表达关切B、耐心地倾听求助者的叙述C、咨询时不厌其烦D、咨询结束时,使求助者感受到温暖6.咨询师的真诚体现在(ACD)A、以“真实的我”出现B、要表里如一地扮演专业角色C、真实可信地置身于咨询关系之中D、不把咨询过程看成例行公事7.真诚在咨询活动中的重要意义在于(AC)A、可以使求助者感到被接纳、被信任B、可以使咨询师宣泄情感C、可以使求助者感到安全D、可以使咨询师认识真正的自我8.表达真诚时需要注意的是(ABCD)A、真诚不等于实话B、真诚不是自我发泄C、真诚应当实事求是D、表达真诚应当适度9.对“真诚不等于说实话”的理解正确的是(ABC)A、表达真诚并非有啥说啥B、表达真诚要对求助者有利C、真诚与实施实说之间既有联系又不能等同D、表达真诚可以用假话10.共情的同义词是(ABCD)A、同理心B、通情达理C、神入D、同感心11.正确的咨询态度强调对求助者的尊重,尊重的含义是(ABD)A、对求助者价值观的接纳B、对求助者现状的关注C、对求助者人格的评价D、对求助者内心体验的关心12.共情在咨询活动中的重要性体现在(ABCD)A、可以更准确地把握材料B、可以使求助者感到被理解、被接纳C、可以促进求助者自我表达D、咨询师加强主动探索13.缺乏共情容易造成的咨询后果是(AB)A、求助者感到失望B、求助者停止自我探索C、求助者逐渐减轻压力D、咨询师加强主动探索14.正确理解和使用共情的注意事项是(ABD)A、咨询师就进入求助者的参照框架B、咨询师应检验自己是否达到共情C、表达共情要对求助者一视同仁D、表达共情要考虑对方的特点和文化背景15.“积极关注”的操作性定义是(CD)A、关注求助者的基本认识B、关注求助者的基本情感C、关注求助者言语的积极面D、关注求助者行为的积极面。
2018年全国英语等级考试第二级真题卷及答案解析
2018年9月二级考试试题原文第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do this afternoonA.Eat out.B.See a doctor.C.Go shopping.2.How does Henry feel nowA.Proud.B.Tired.C.Grateful.3.What did Fred doA.He travelled to Italy.B.He offered Kate a ride.C.He bought a new car.4.What does the woman doA.She’s a salesperson.B.She’s a librarian.C.She’s a bank clerk.5.What did Patrick do last FridayA.He moved to another place.B.He sold his old apartment.C.He went out with a friend第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.7.Why is Sara worriedA.She has problem preparing for a speech.B.She knows nothing about British history.C.She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
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2018年5月考试真题第二部分理论知识(26-125题,共100道题,满分为100分)一、单项选择题(26-85题,每题1分,共60分。
第小题只有一个最恰当的答案。
请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑)26.总人口劳参率的计算公式是()。
A.就业人口/(总人口-就业人口)×100%B.劳动力人口/总人口×100%C.劳动力人口/(总人口-劳动力人口)×100%D.就业人口/总人口×100%【答案】B【解析】以总人口计算的劳动力参与率称为总人口劳参率,其计算公式为:总人口劳参率=劳动力/总人口×100%。
27.平均失业持续期的计算公式是()。
A.∑(失业者×失业周数)/就业人数B.失业人数/∑(失业者×失业周数)C.∑(失业者×失业周数)/失业人数D.就业人数/∑(失业者×失业周数)【答案】C【解析】失业持续期是指失业者处于失业状态的持续时间,一般以周(星期)为时间单位,通常计算平均失业持续期,即将所有失业者的失业持续时间求和,然后除以失业人数。
其计算公式为:平均失业持续期=∑(失业者×失业周数)/失业人数。
28.关于劳动关系和劳动法律关系的表述,不正确的是()。
A.劳动关系的运行,必须以劳动法律规范的存在为前提B.劳动关系转变为劳动法律关系,必须存在现实的劳动关系C.劳动关系的存在,不以劳动法律规范的存在为前提D.劳动关系转变为劳动法律关系,必须存在调整劳动关系的法律规范【答案】A【解析】劳动关系的存在及其运行并不以劳动法律规范是否存在为前提条件。
29.PDCA循环法作为一种计划管理方法,包括:①执行;②处理;③检查;④计划。
排列正确的是()。
A.④①③②B.③②①④C.③①④②D.①②③④【答案】A【解析】PDCA循环法,就是按照计划(plan)、执行(do)、检查(check)和处理(cation)四个阶段的顺序,周而复始地循环进行计划管理的一种工作方法。
30.第一个将期望理论运用于工作动机研究并将其公式化的是()。
A.弗洛姆B.托尔曼C.费德勒D.桑代克【答案】A【解析】第一个将期望理论运用于工作动机研究并将其公式化的是弗洛姆。
31.关于创新的表述,不正确的是()。
A.知识和技能是影响人力资源创新能力的唯一要素B.创新的内容包括新技术、新产品、新市场等C.创新的概念由熊彼特在“创新理论”中提出D.创新就是“建立一种新的生产函数”【答案】A【解析】影响人力资源创新能力的因素是多方面的,具体来说有以下几点:①天赋;②知识和技能;③个人努力;④文化;⑤经济条件。
32.()不是古典管理学派的代表人物。
A.法约尔B.泰罗C.韦伯D.孔茨【答案】D【解析】古典管理学派的代表人物有泰罗、法约尔、韦伯等人。
33.关于企业组织管理层次的表述,不正确的是()。
A.受组织规模的影响B.决定了组织的管理幅度C.受技术运用状况的影响D.受组织任务量的影响【答案】B【解析】管理幅度是影响组织层次的重要因素,所以影响管理幅度的因素也必将影响到管理层次的设计。
34.企业组织结构分析需要回答的问题不包括()。
A.企业需要增加哪些新职能B.各类员工与各个岗位之间是否匹配C.决定企业经营的关键性职能是哪些D.企业哪些陈旧职能可能取消或者合并【答案】B【解析】组织结构分析主要有三方面:第一,内外环境变化引起的企业经营战略和目标的改变:需要增加哪些新的职能?哪些原有职能需要加强?哪些陈旧职能可以取消或合并?第二,哪些是决定企业经营的关键性职能?第三,分析各种职能的性质及类别。
35.关于工作岗位设计的表述,不正确的是()。
A.要以科学的劳动分工为基础B.先要明确所属单位的总目标C.岗位责任是驱使在岗职工更好完成工作的动力D.岗位之间建立紧密协作才能有更高的劳动效率【答案】C【解析】岗位责任是任职者应尽的义务,权力是保证岗位运行顺畅的工具,利益是驱使岗位员工更好完成工作的动力,故选项C错误。
36.()不属于动作经济原理的内容。
A.人机环境系统研究B.工作地布置和工作条件的改善C.工具和设备设计D.人体的利用【答案】A【解析】动作经济原理是指实现动作经济与减轻疲劳的一些法则,用以改善工作方法。
动作经济原理可以分为:人体利用、工作地布置和工作条件的改善、工具和设备的设计三个方面。
37.企业人员供给计划不包括()。
A.人员内部调动计划B.人员晋升计划C.人员培训计划D.人员招聘计划【答案】C【解析】企业人员供给计划主要包括人员招聘计划、人员晋升计划和人员内部调动计划等。
38.()不属于人力资源需求预测的定量方法。
A.灰色预测模型法B.转换比率法C.马尔可夫分析法D.经验预测法【答案】D【解析】人力资源需求预测的定量方法包括转换比率法、人员比率法、趋势外推法、回归分析法、经济计量模型法、灰色预测模型法、生产模型法、马尔可夫分析法、定员定额分析法、计算机模拟法。
39.在相关分析中,相关系数r的取值范围是()。
A.-1≤r≤0B.-1≤r≤1C.0≤r≤1D.1≤r≤2【答案】B【解析】相关系数是测定变量之间关系密切程度的量,其中相关系数r取值介于-1与1之间,绝对值越接近于1表明相关程度越密切。
40.企业基本制度的内容不包括()。
A.人事制度B.董事会的组织制度C.高层管理组织规范D.企业章程【答案】A【解析】企业基本制度主要包括企业的法律财产所有形式、企业章程、董事会组织、高层管理组织规范等方面的制度和规范。
41.()测评以了解员工素质现状或查找问题根源为目的。
A.选拔性B.考核性C.开发性D.诊断性【答案】D【解析】诊断性测评是以了解现状或查找根源为目的的测评,例如需求层次调查。
42.在某一测评问卷中有一道“你对JAvA语言掌握的程度如何?”的题目,其选项为“A.精通,B.善于,C.尚可”,这里的“精通”“善于”是指()。
A.指标B.标记C.标度D.标准【答案】C【解析】标度,是对标准的外在形式划分,常常表现为对素质行为特征或表现的范围、强度和频率的规定。
从目前现实中的测评指标分析来看,测评指标的标度大致有量词式、等级式、数量式、定义式、综合式等。
这里的“精通”“善于”属于等级式标度。
43.()是一种实用、方便、高效的品德测评方法。
A.FRC测评法B.问卷法C.投射技术D.量表法【答案】B【解析】采用问卷测验形式测评品德是一种实用、方便、高效的方法。
44.在同一类别测评中,常常需要对素质测评对象进行深层次的量化,具体的量化方式不包括()。
A.当量量化B.顺序量化C.等距量化D.比例量化【答案】A【解析】在同一类别中常常需要对其中的各个素质测评对象进行深层次的量化,这就是顺序量化、等距量化与比例量化,它们也都可以看作二次量化。
45.在面试中,考官提问“如果公司派你出差,而这时你妻子病危,你怎么处理?”此类面试属于()A.假设性面试B.描述性面试C.经验性面试D.情境性面试【答案】D【解析】在情境性面试中,面试题目主要是一些情境性的问题,即给定一个情境,看应聘者在特定的情境内是如何反应的。
46.“你有什么业余爱好?”是结构化面试中的()。
A.经验性问题B.情境性问题C.压力性问题D.背景性问题【答案】D【解析】背景性问题即关于应聘者的个人背景、家庭背景、教育背景和工作背景等方面的问题,如个人爱好兴趣,家庭的一般情况,在什么企业工作过等。
47.()被认为是当代人力资源管理中识别有才能管理者的最有效工具。
A.面试B.心理测试C.评价中心D.笔试【答案】C【解析】评价中心方法被认为是当代人力资源管理中识别有才能管理者的最有效工具。
48.“好的管理者应更注重效率,还是更注重公平?”这类问题属于()。
A.两难式问题B.资源争夺型题目C.开放式问题D.排序选择型问题【答案】A【解析】两难式问题是指让被测评者在两种互有利弊的选项中选择其中的一种,并说明理由。
主要用于考察被测评者分析问题的能力、语言表达能力及影响力。
如“好的管理者应更注重效率,还是更注重公平?”49.运用设备看管定员法进行定员时,不需要采集的数据是()。
A.平均的生产效率B.需要开动的设备班次C.设备的看管定额D.需要开动的设备台数【答案】A【解析】按设备定员法,即根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、员工看管定额以及出勤率来计算定员人数。
50.企业长期培训规划不需要明确培训的是()。
A.细节问题B.总任务C.总目标D.总方针【答案】A【解析】长期培训规划需要明确的不是企业员工培训的细节问题,而是为实现企业在未来一段时期内人力资源的总体发展,而确定的培训与开发的总方针、总目标和总任务,它是具有前瞻性和全局性的计划。
51.制定培训总体目标的主要依据不包括()。
A.企业培训需求分析B.企业总体战略目标C.企业人力资源总体规划D.内外环境的变化【答案】D【解析】起草培训规划时,首先应当做好的工作就是制定总体培训目标。
总体培训目标制定的主要依据是:企业的总体战略目标、企业人力资源的总体规划、企业培训需求分析。
52.企业在()应集中力量培养中层管理人员的管理风格和思维习惯。
A.发展期B.成熟期C.创业初期D.衰退期【答案】A【解析】在发展期,企业应集中力量提高中层管理人员的管理能力,如培养并影响他们的管理风格和思维习惯,使之适应企业的要求。
53.()不是生产人员培训课程的重点内容。
A.企业概况B.人际关系C.创新能力D.技术能力【答案】A【解析】生产人员培训课程除了人际关系和创新能力方面的培训以外,主要侧重的是技术能力的培训。
54.管理人员培训内容应以()为突破口,激发正确和强烈的工作动机。
A.提高绩效B.增强知识C.提高技能D.端正态度【答案】D【解析】培训的内容主要是增加知识、提高技能、端正态度。
其中主要以端正态度为突破口,这样才能激发管理人员正确又强烈的动机,进而产生积极的持久的行为,最终取得组织要求的绩效。
55.()的继任计划应注重从绩效、技能和能力方面进行考核。
A.技术人员B.管理人员C.领导人员D.技能人员【答案】B【解析】管理人员处于组织的中低层,其继任计划应注重从其绩效、技能和能力方面进行考核,侧重于对继任者进行选拔和培养的技术。
56.培训的第二级评估是()。
A.结果评估B.行为评估C.学习评估D.反应评估【答案】C【解析】学习评估是第二级评估,着眼于对学习效果的度量,即评估学员在知识、技能、态度或行为方式方面的收获。
57.()主要是考察受训者将培训内容运用于实际工作的情况。
A.情感成果评估B.行为改善程度评估C.绩效提高程度评估D.技能成果评估【答案】D【解析】技能成果可以用来评价受训者对培训项目中所强调的操作技巧、技术或技能以及行为方式等所达到的水准。