2016年高淳区一模(英语)参考答案
2016年考研英语一真题与答案解析
2016 考研英语一真题& 答案【完整版】新东方在线Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read t he following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank a ndmark A ， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but alsoa matchmaker. A young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask hisparents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man'sparents may make thechoice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto thespouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected,each familyinvestigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer ashort sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony the bride’ s and groom ’ s wrists, and10 a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife’s parents and may12 with them up to a year,13they can build a new housenearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14 , but not common. Divorced persons are15 with some disapproval. Each sprouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is18equally. Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender prejudice19up:The divorced male doesn ’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20 the woman must waitten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with [D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20.[A]so [B]while [C]once [D]in thatText 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided itsfashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Itslawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crimeto employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“ incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Suchmeasures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty shouldnot be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That ’ s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it musttake responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about thesocial tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that theyshould not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint thatpeople should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather thandieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to changea culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on materialadornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last monthon rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“ We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on bodyideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is todeny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of bodyideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beautybeyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase“ impinging on” (Line2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A]heightening the value of.[B]indicating the state of.[C]losing faith in.[D]doing harm to.23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’ character.[C]showing little concern for health factors.[D]setting a high age threshold for models.25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B]A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate“ the countryside” alongside the royal family,Shakespeare and the National Health Service(NHS)as what makes them proudest of their country,this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“ the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air. ” Hill ’s pressures later led to the creation of nationalparks and green belts.They don ’ t make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing“ off-plan” building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, hassided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. ItsCampaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservativeparties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are,in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agentsStirlingAckroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in theLondon area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is eventruer of the provinces.The idea that“ housing crisis” equals“ concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Underlobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovationand renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is nota free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will alwaysgrow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects theircharacter. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned,not let rip.After the Netherlands,Britain is Europe ’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning hasenabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-densityurban living. There is no d oubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it shouldunite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’ s public sentiment about the countryside____[A]didn’ tstart till the Shakespearean age.[B]has brought much benefit to the NHS.[C]is fully backed by the royal family.[D]is not well reflected in politics.27. According to Paragraph2,the achievements of the National Trust are now being____[A]gradually destroyed.[B]effectively reinforced.[C]largely overshadowed.[D]properly protected.28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A]Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B]The Conservatives may abandon“ off-plan” building.[C]The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’ s preference____[A]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of____[A]the size of population in Britain.[B]the political life in today’ s Britain.[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D]the town-and-country planning in Britain.Text 3“ There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel prize-winning economist“ That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Fiedman ’ s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as awaste of shareholders money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New researchsuggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies–at least when theyare prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms is America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion ayear on CSR , according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm ,This could addvalue to their businesses in three ways.First, consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.Second, customers may bewilling to buy a company’ s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes is helps. And third, through a more diffuse“ halo effect,” whereby its gooddeeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects becauseconsumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate themby looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products aspart of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensiveCSR programmes tendedto getmore lenient penalties. Their analysisruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSRstand,that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to politicalcampaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seen to influenced by a company ’s record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,"says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how muchbusinesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies arebanking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can winthem a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’ s statement about CSR with[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company[Al winning trust from consumers.[B]guarding it against malpractices.[C]protecting it from being defamed.[D]raising the quality of its products.33.Theexpression "more lenient" (Line 2, Para. 4)is closestin meaning to [Al more effective.[B]less controversial.[C]less severe.[D]more lasting.34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[Al has an impact on their decision.[B] comes across as reliable evidence.[C]increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph ?[Al Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B]Thenecessaryamount of companies'spending on it is unknown.[C]Companies' financial capacityforithasbeenoverestimated.[D]Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times cases to publishstories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future“ the paper’ s publisher said back in 2010.’ s plenty of Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside ,thereincentive to ditch print .The infrastructure required to make a physical newspapers-printing presses .delivery truck -isn’t just expensive ;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competition don’t have the same set financial constraints . Readers are migrating away from print away,And although print ad sales still dwarf their onlineand mobile counterparts revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lowe ,but rushing to eliminate its printeditor would be a mistake ,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting of the print business, only ifthey go about doing it the right away“ Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them“ he said,“ but if you discontinue it, you'regoing to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway". Peretti gives example of Netflixdiscontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming."It was seen as a blunder." he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the times? "l wouldn't pick year to end print."he said.“ I would raise andmake it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal costumer would still gel the product they favor. the idea goes, andthey ’ d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in."So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," peretti said."Then increase it at rate each year and essentially try to generate additionalrevenue." In other words, if you're going to print product, make it for the peoplewho are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more thantwice as much as a digital-only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn'thave a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions likethat where we have things we're d oing that don't make sense when t he market.Change and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be moreaggressive than less aggressive."36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due[A]the high cost of operation.[B]the pressure form its investors.[C]the complaints form its readers[D]the increasing online ad asles.37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times should[A]seek new sources of readership.[B]end the print edition for goog.[C]aim for efficitent management.[D]make strategic adiustments.38.It can inferred form Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a“ legacy product”[A]helps restore the glory of former times.[B]is meant for the most loyal customers.[C]will have the cost of printing reduced.[D]expands the popularity of the paper39.Peretti believes that,in a changing world,[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Reading the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitablesubheading from the list A — G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41—45) ，There are two extraSubheadings,Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Mark it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal orinformal theworkenvironment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This isespecially truein first impressions.According to researchfrom PrincetonUniversity, people assessyour competence,Trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solelybased ontheway you look.The different between today’sworkplace and the“ dress for success”era is that the range of optionsis so muchbroader. Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.In somesettings, red sneakers or dress T— shirts can conveystatus;inother not somuch. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social — media services likeLinkedIn.Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than adecadeor two lennials,it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.It can beconfusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in anupgrade?Andwhat ’ s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals？ Here are some tips:41.As an executive coach,I ’ve seen image upgrades be particularlyhelpfulduring transitions— when looking for a new job ,stepping into a new or morepublic role ,or changing work environments. If you in a period of change’ re or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. Ifyou ’re not sure,ask forhonest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals .Look for cuesabout how others perceive you. Maybe there’ s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42Get clear on what impact you’ re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh yourimage or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously andenhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as moreapproachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance toadvertising, maybe they want to look ore“ SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audience?How do the people you respect and look up to prevent themselves? The better youunderstand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like Crew. Try a hairstylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of yourspouse of friend. It’ s not as expensive as you might think.45The point of a style upgrade isn’ t to become more vain or to spend more time discussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decisionfatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to opinions. Buy all your clothesonce with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’ t have to learn how to be mentallyhealthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut ormend a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like theimmune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understandthe value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mentalhealth will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn ’ t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud. it can be temporarily hidden from view, but itis fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselvesand an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on ourlives — the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to seethe bigger picture,and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy ifthey are having troubles with kindness if they are in pain and with unconditionallove no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solvingproblems, resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make ourlives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patiencewhile driving, catching a fish, working on our car. or raising a child. It allows us tosee the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow ofour daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficultdecisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to showyou right from wrong, good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the innervoice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.PartA52.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.----Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use“ LI Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write a n essay of 160 — 200 words based on the foiiowing pictures.in your essay,you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)答案：In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,as well as those of the youngwoman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the youngman ’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection.In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its childis marrying into a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted threedays, but in the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priestsoffer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involveritual hair cutting,tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’sand groom’ s wrists, and respected couples to bless the passing a candle around a circle of happily married and union . Newlyweds traditionally move in with thewife ’s parents and may live with them up to a year,until they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to obtain , but not common. Divorced persons are viewed with some disapproval. Each spouse retains whatever property he or she brought into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is divided equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.21.B physical beauty22.D doing harm to23.A New Standards24.C showing little25.A A Challenge26.D is not27.A gradually destroyed28.B The Conservatives29.D reveals30.D the town31.B skeptical32.A winning33.C less severe34.A has an impact35.B The necessary36.A the high37.D make strategic38.B is meant for39.C aggressiveness40.C Make your print41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Mark it efficient46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the sameway that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。
南京市高淳英语一模试卷之基础题加任务型阅读和首字母填空.doc
2015年南京高淳中考英语一模试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考 试时间为90分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第I 卷（40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题I 分，满分15分）在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1 • Now many foreign students come to China to learn _______ Chinese.A. aB. anC. the 2. 一 Do you know ____ t his teddy bear belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, iCs _____ . A. whose, mine B. whose, me C. who, mine 3・ The life we were used to ____ greatly since 2000.A. changeB ・ has changedC. changing4. China^s Olympic 110m hurdles gold medalist Liu Xiang announced his retirement ______ afternoon of April 7th, 2015. 5. 一 ____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news.一 They think she will be very sad at it.A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and6. — Have you found the information about the famous people ____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. Fll search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which7. — When is National Public Memorial Day （国家公祭H ） ?—On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A. remindB. rememberC. returnD ・ reduce8. — High school ______ covers a lot, including Chinese, Maths and so on. 一 Oh, I will work harder.A. skillB ・ informationC ・ practiceD. course9. — Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I didnt see the sign. 1T1 _______ my cigarette at once. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off10. 一 What^s the sea like?D.不填D. who, me D.changedthe A. on B. in C. at D. since一It's large and full of water. It covers about of our planet.A ・ three fourthB. three fourthsC. three quarter11. — M 匚 Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today ・—Oh, no. ________ ・ You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.13. ——Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?一 ___ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. Found14. 一 Could you tell me how long __________ to Nanjing from Gaochun?一 About one hour and a half.A. it takes to drive B ・ it took to drive C. does it take to driveD. did it take to drive15. ——Excuse me, but can I sit here?一 ________ ・ The man who sat here says he will be back soon.A ・ Yes, please B. Yoifre welcome C. No problemD. YoiTd better not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项屮选岀一个最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市高淳区届九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语
2016年江苏省南京市高淳区九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；anB. /；aC. /；anD. a；an解析：句意：天气真冷啊！是的，但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历，我们通常住在炎热的地方。
第一空是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空经历的可数名词，要用冠词，unusual不寻常的，读音以元音音素开头，冠词用an,故此题选C。
答案：C2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：句意：给我有一张最新的英语报纸。
只剩一份了，你想要这份吗？it,指代上文出现的同一事物，one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个。
根据句意，故选A。
答案：A3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or解析：句意：——电话里面有人找你。
——但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！And和，并且；But但是；So因此；or或者。
结合语境可知选B。
答案：B4. We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely解析：句意：我们明天早上必须很早出发来避开繁忙的交通。
【2016年高考英语】江苏省四市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
江苏省四市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟.2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题.3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What happened to the woman?A. She lost her keys.B. She changed her lock.C. She couldn't find her apartment.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Interested.3. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is normal.B. She should get some help.C. She needs a new phone.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to another club.B. Go to the front of the line.C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan .B. Something in the sky. C . A painting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语Word版含答案
市、市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016年高淳区一模(英语)
2016年高淳区一模（英语）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. — Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s for sureB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD. that’s not the case15. —Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make greatprogress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语-2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 答案
2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AABBC二、单项选择21-25 DBCDB 26-30 CCBBC 31-35 CCDDC三、完型填空36-40 ACBDC 41-45 DBDCA 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 BCBAD四、阅读理解56-58 DAB 59-62 BDCD63-66 ACBD 67-70 BCCD五、任务型阅读1.Introduction2. depend/ rely/count3. combine4. influencing/impacting5. approaches6. attention/ minds7. apply8. whether9. actively 10. involved六、书面表达When surfing the Internet, I came across a list of ordinary people who moved China,I was especially touched by an old lady from Zhoukou, Henan Province. The old lady and her husband are homeless, wandering in Shenzhen. Every evening, she sits near Shenzhen University, selling her paintings. When hungry, she just eats some dry food. Usually she can only finish two paintings a night, for either of which she charges 10 yuan. Tough as life is , the old lady has her pride and refuses to beg money from others.The old lady’s optimistic attitude towards life has left a deep impression on me. In addition, She would rather make a living by working hard than be a beggar. Her story puts me to shame, for I always complain about everything and has a habit of depending on others.I have learned the spirit of independence from the old lady. Besides, when faced with difficulties, I will choose never to give up and make the greatest efforts.听力读稿Text 1W: What is that you are listening? It is too noisy. I can’t concentrate on my work.M: No problem. I can switch over to something lighter.Text 2W: Oh, Professor Jackson, I was wondering… but uh… well, if uh… if you had a chance yet to uh… look at my thesis proposal?M: Well, I know you gave it to me over a week ago, but to be honest, I have been swamped with(对……应接不暇) other things.Text 3W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50.M: Including tax?W: No, I paid another $2 in tax.Text 4W: Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?M: My friend Mark took me there.W: Who beat Sally in the match?M: Her brother beat her.Text 5M: Sue, you must have had a good time on your beach vacation.W: Yes, I really enjoyed myself. The weather was always nice and sunny. I went sunbathing every day.M: How was the food?W: Just marvelous. I’ve also been to some scenic spots and learned every legend behind the scene.M: Be my guide next time we go there together.W: My pleasure.Text 6W: Why is Jenny not here yet? We’re running late for Lily’s birthday party.M: Jenny is always on time. What’s delayed her this time?W: I hope she hasn’t had an accident. There was a car accident near my apartment the other day. A woman was seriously injured and two men were slightly injured.M: Don’t think like that. Accidents don’t happen all the time .W: Then why isn’t she here yet? She was supposed to be here fifteen minutes ago.M: Maybe she doesn’t know how to get here. Why not call her?W: Is her number 65743215?M: Oh, look! There she is. What’s in her hand? Is it a gift? She must have stopped for a gift and that’s why she is late.Text 7W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I need to apply for a parking permit.W: Are you a professor?M: What? Are you kidding? I’m only 22 years old!W: Yes, I am kidding. But don’t you know only professors and students with disabilities can apply for parking permits?M: Yes, I know. I have a disability. My hip was broken last year. And I can’t walk well.W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know.M: It’s alright. You didn’t see me walk to the desk.W: Here is the application form. I also need to see your student ID and your permission letter from the university.M: Here you are.W: Thank you.Text 8M: Hi, Mary, how’s your new flat?W: It’s great. I really like it.M: How big is it?W: It’s one big room, and it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.M: How far is it from the office?W: It’s only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happened?M: All the buses came late.W: What did Lily say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train, and it was late, too.W: Well, then, you’re really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow?M: I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier.Text 9M: There never seems to be enough of me to go around. I wish there could be another me.W: What are you saying?M: I read an article. It said scientists created a clone sheep. I had a dream last night about someone cloning me. And I could do so many things. One of me went to work. The other stayed at home to clean the house and even cook dinner.W: It is strange to see you cooking dinner.M: Very funny! But back to the science topic, it is amazing to see science advance so rapidly.W: Now, they are studying how to copy human DNA. We may see two of you.M: You are right. But realistically, I like having only one of me. We already have a problemwith over-population. I don’t think we need to have two of everybody.W: I must say, it all sounds interesting. I can’t imagine what they will think of next.Text 10W: One-Day Course: Introduction to Complex SystemsDate: Sunday, October 6.Location: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Room to be announced.Sponsor: Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & TechnologyCourse Description:A one-day course, Introduction to Complex Systems, will be offered on Sunday, October 6. This course will give an introduction to the opportunities that complex systems provide in research and in applications. Several approaches to the study of complex systems will be described, basic concepts will be introduced and implications for the study of biological, social and engineered systems will be discussed.Tuition: MIT students, faculty, and community attend free. Registration required. Space is limited.Outside of MIT;Student: $50;Faculty: $150;Corporate: $350.。
2016届高三年级第一次综合诊断考试英语试题及答题卡
2016届高三年级第一次综合诊断考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分：试卷分值120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；3.每小题选出答案后，用黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out ofyour day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent (重新审视) yourself. It is never too late to change things that arenotworking in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? What would you like to paint on it? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention (意图；目的)for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an“attitude of gratitude (感恩)”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world —and the beauty of you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully inthe present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day? 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesB. January 1st is the most important dayC. we should make every day a new startD. we needn't change ourselves at all2．If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.A. have a busy lifeB. get a positive resultC. get gifts from othersD. be a complete loser3．From the passage we can learn that ________.A. positive intentions for each day are of great helpB. think actively and you will be a winner, not a loserC. the present is not where you should live for everD. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserBEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean (地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits,vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to ahealthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDC‟s National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelor‟s degree or higher live about ni ne years longer than people who don‟t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesn‟t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity （长寿）Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function isimproved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.4. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_______.A. Diet matters a lot to a long lifeB. People attach great importance to a long lifeC. Fruits and vegetables benefit healthD. Life styles play a role in health5. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. RaceB. IncomeC. EducationD. Diet6. From the fourth paragraph, we know_____.A. Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthierC. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer lifeD. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. diet and healthB. some discoveries on healthC. the value of good educationD. the secret of a happy lifeCSri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The country‟s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lanka‟s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you‟ll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka‟s main religiousf estival, celebrated throughout the country. SeeThere is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, tow ering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla‟s cave temple, the country‟s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it i s also the world‟s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).8. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?A. Anuradhapura.B. Kandy.C. Polonnaruwa.D. Colombo.9. If you want to know something about “Diwali”, you‟d b etter go there in .A. September.B. October.C. November.D. May.10. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka .A. is in the Pacific OceanB. has only flights to LondonC. is the world‟s largest producer of teaD.is famo us for its excellent food11. The author wrote the article in order to .A. introduce the picturesque（如画的）landscape of Sri Lanka.B. let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka.C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world.D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka.DIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish（区别）between two quite separate activities reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in（从事于/参加）when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text. It doesn‟tnormally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads.Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can‟t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.When we read for meaning, we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is because, if the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it.12. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. reading skillsB. reading processesC. silent readingD. reading aloud13. The underlined word “stumble” in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. step over something and fallB. walk with heavy movementsC. repeat something or pause for too long.D. speak in a fluent and confident way14. We can infer from the passage that the author will continue to ____________.A. discuss in detail how to read aloudB. introduce some more reading activitiesC. tell how good readers read in their own languageD. explain why we needn‟t say the words when reading for meaning15. We can conclude that ____________.A. reading silently is easier than reading aloudB. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itC. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfD. there‟s no difference between reading in one‟s own language and in a foreign one第二节阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
南京高淳区中考英语模拟试卷带答案
南京高淳区中考英语模拟试卷带答案学生想要在中考中获得一个不错的英语成绩，那就多做题吧，做题是一个查漏补缺、巩固提高的过程。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!高淳区中考英语模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷(40分)一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Ma Long won his first men’s singles world table tennis championship on May 3.— Wow, ________ exciting news!A. what anB. what aC. whatD. how2. Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy, ________ she has got full marks in the exam.A. whenB. butC. ifD. though3. — Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me?— Of course! It is neither big nor small.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color4. — What a cool bike!— Yes, and the price is also cool. I ________ 2,000 yuan for it.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took5. What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now —that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. — I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. unusualC. specialD. common7. —The program “Where Are We Going, Dad”? seems very _________.— I agree with you. Many of us like it very much.A. terribleB. boringC. popularD. happy8. After the education reform (改革) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have ________ time to relax and _______ homework to do.A. fewer; moreB. much; manyC. many; muchD. more; less9. Some students never got high marks, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give outB. give upC. give inD. give off10. — The exam is coming!—Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be ________ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so11. The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine ________ can cool down our rooms more quickly.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which12. — When did Mike ________ the office?— Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left13. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013.A. fromB. sinceC. forD. in14. — I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _________?— Sure. You can take the No. 1 bus to get there.A. where is Gaochun Old StreetB. how long it will take me to Gaochun Old StreetC. how I can get to Gaochun Old StreetD. how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street15. — I dislike shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.— That's right. _______.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016考研英语一真题及答案详解（阅读部分）
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)阅读部分Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections;Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text lFrance,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week toalaw that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls,about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to woman(and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a fewother countries,it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions,Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week,which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to helpelevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline【答案】A【解析】推断题。
2016考研英语一真题答案解析【精选文档】
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）（注：以下选项标红加粗为正确答案）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male。
It may involve not only his parents and his friends，１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the you ng man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection。
4 ，a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family。
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing。
2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣What _______ cold weather!﹣Yes．But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place．（）A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2．（1分）﹣A latest English newspaper，please!﹣Only one copy left．Would you like to have _______，sir？（）A．it B．one C．this D．That3．（1分）﹣You are wanted on the phone．﹣__________ nobody knows I'm here．（）A．And B．But C．So D．Or4．（1分）We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning．（）A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．politely5．（1分）﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He _______ to be a friend of my brother's．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out6．（1分）﹣_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre？﹣Less than 30 minutes by underground．（）A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi．I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh，all my family my son's birthday at home．（）A．celebrated B．have celebratedC．was celebrating D．were celebrating8．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．since9．（1分）The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as10．（1分）Mike used to be a top student，but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games．（）A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 11．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed12．（1分）﹣What time shall we leave for the airport？﹣It's foggy today．I'm not sure __________ be closed soon．Let's go now．（）A．whether the highway willB．whether will the highwayC．when the highway willD．when will the highway13．（1分）﹣I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school．﹣_______．Our teacher says it's bad for our study．（）A．So are we B．So do weC．Neither are we D．Neither do we14．（1分）﹣It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle．﹣Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（）A．that's for sure B．that's all rightC．that's a good idea D．that's not the case15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know （）A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（10分）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most（16）jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and（17）the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be（18）for a robot to do the same things as a person．（19），it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people（20）25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots（21）in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will（22）get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have（23）work to do．New robots will have many different（24）．Some will look like humans，and others might look like（25）．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future!16．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting17．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did18．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard19．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead D．However20．A．after B．before C．about D．in21．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked22．A．no B．ever C．never D．always23．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few24．A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes25．A．turtles B．snakes C．frogs D．spiders．三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题4分，满分30分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（4分）26．Julia is at Racine．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at．A．RenoB．ClitonC．GrandD．Randolph27．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order：．A．Red Line→Blue Line→Green LineB．Blue Line→Green Line→Red LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green LineD．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line．18．（6分）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gonewith the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．However，the school said that itwould not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father's basement（地下室）and then offered to send it back to the school．"I feel very sorry about that，"Wayne said．"We're very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，"Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said．28．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school．A．in 2014B．in 1975C．in 1965D．in 194929．Gone with the Wind is the name of．A．a bookB．a schoolC．a magazineD．a library30．offered to send the book back to the school．A．WayneB．Wayne's fatherC．Lori's headmasterD．Lori．19．（10分）Different vitamins are found in different foods．Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy？Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer．31．Without，we cannot see well in darkness．A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D32．According to the passage，vitamin B can be found in．A．fish liver oil B．oranges and cabbageC．grains，meat and fish D．animal liver and eggs33．From the passage，we know that vitamin C is good for．A．blood vessels B．the heartC．the skin D．nerve and muscles34．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to．A．have good eyesight B．get enough calciumC．produce blood cells D．heal wounds quickly35．According to the passage above，which of the following is"TRUE"？A．We can get vitamins from everything．B．We can live healthily with few vitaminsC．Vitamins are not important to our health．D．Different vitamins help us in different ways．20．（10分）Success does not belong to a select group of individuals（个人）．Success belongsto those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do．Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success．Desire．Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal．Without desire you have nothing．Before you can run with desire，your goal must be plain，clear，and it must also be exciting．Show up．Seventy percent of success in life is showing up．You can't have a best seller，if you have never written a book．You can't get your dream job，if you're afraid to turn in an application．Showing up doesn't guarantee（保证）success，but if you don't show up，you won't succeed．Fail．Unless you're willing to have a try，fail unhappily，and have another try，success won't happen．To have success you have to do things the right way，but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it．As Thomas J．Watson said，a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure （失败）．So welcome failure，become a student of failure，learn from failure，and soon you will succeed．Work Harder．Everyone runs，but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day．Success is not about doing what the common person can't do．It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do．And on a deeper level，it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create．It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success．Enjoy the Journey．Success is a journey，not a destination（终点）．Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage．Success is the enjoyment of the journey．You have to enjoy the journey．Someone once said，"Unless you change how you are，you will always have what you've got．" You have to change…you will change，you will succeed．（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success？A．Good education．B．Working hard．C．Strong desire．D．Enjoying failure．（ 2 ）What does the writer really mean by saying " Everyone runs，but everyone is notwilling to run for an hour every day．"？A．It's not easy for people to develop their health．B．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success．C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life．D．Most people don't want to spend too much time running．（ 3 ）What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Many hands make light work．C．Every dog has its day．D．Actions speak louder than words．（ 4 ）Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage？A．If you want to succeed，you should have special talents．B．If you want to succeed，you'd better not show up．C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey．D．Success is about doing what the common person can't do．（ 5 ）The best title of the passage might be．A．The Importance of SuccessB．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or FailureD．The Five Main Steps to Success四、基础知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．22．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．23．（1分）Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．24．（1分）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．25．（1分）Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．Next Tuesday is my father's（forty）birthday．I'll buy some flowers for him．27．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．My sister is hard﹣working．She teaches（she）Japanese when she is free．28．（1分）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Our English teacher asks us（speak）English in class．29．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．Don't be so（patient）．He is just a child．30．（1分）We will be（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确．31．（5分）better，culture，make noise，together，sounds interestingA：Tom，you look worried．Why？B：I'm going to have a meal at a Chinese friend's house and I don't know what I should do．A：I have been to China three times and I know some Chinese table manners．B：Oh，that's great!I've heard that it's OK to（51）when you eat in China．A：I guess so，but it depends．When you eat noodles，for example，you have to make noise．B：What do you mean"have to"？A：It's said that noodles taste（52）that way．It shows that you enjoy the food．B：That（53）．A：Is it OK that I eat the food fast and leave the table early？B：Not at all．In Chinese（54），elder people are highly respected，you must wait for the elder to hold their chopsticks first．And you should eat neither too fast nor too slowly．You should stay with the elder．When they finish the meal，you can get up（55）．A：Oh，that's quite different from ours．Thank you very much for your advice．B：My pleasure．Please enjoy your meal．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）32．（5分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．33．（5分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete （竞争）with others in theiro（66），our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will n（67）be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important r（68）is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal（平等的）．You can do w（69）others do．A（70）your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own a（71）．Don't look at things from a single （单个的）point of view．Try to discover your own advantages，and b（72）that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so t（73）．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates w（74）are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success．Believe in yourselves，and you will be s（75）one day．六、书面表达（满分15 分）34．（10分）随着中国经济的发展，很多老百姓选择了假期出游．但是，对于国人景区不文明现象的报道比比皆是．请你根据图表中提示的要点内容用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家文明出行，营造一个和谐的社会环境．要求：1．包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥，图表中"…"信息需补全．2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁．3．词句不少于80字．开头已给，不计入总词数．With the development of our country，more and more people choose to travel to tourist attractions during the holidays．．2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣What _______ cold weather!﹣Yes．But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place．（）A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an【分析】﹣﹣天真冷啊！﹣﹣是的，但是对我们这些住在很热地方的人来说是一次不寻常的体验．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子可知，"What _______ cold weather!"为感叹句，what引导的感叹句句型为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+其他，因weather为不可数名词，故此处不用冠词；根据句意"但是对我们这些住在很热地方的人来说是一次不寻常的体验"可知，这里的"unusual experience"表泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰，因unusual[ʌn'juːʒʊəl]是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应该用an修饰，答案为C【点评】做这样的题时要根据语境判断出应填冠词的种类，然后根据语境选出正确的答案．2．（1分）﹣A latest English newspaper，please!﹣Only one copy left．Would you like to have _______，sir？（）A．it B．one C．this D．That【分析】﹣请给我一份最新的英文报纸．﹣只剩下一份了．先生你想要吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣请给我一份最新的英文报纸．﹣只剩下一份了．先生你想要吗？it意思是"它"用来指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；one意思是"一个"用来指代与前面名词属于同类当中的一个，也就是同类异物．this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个．根据"Would you like to have ________？"因此可知此处是指前文的newspaper，所以要用it 来填空，故选：A．【点评】熟悉it的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣You are wanted on the phone．﹣__________ nobody knows I'm here．（）A．And B．But C．So D．Or【分析】﹣有人打电话找你．﹣但是没有人知道我住这里．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"﹣有人打电话找你．﹣_____没有人知道我住这里．"可知使用表示转折的连词来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"表示并列关系；B选项意思是"但是"，表转折列关系；C选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则"，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．4．（1分）We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning．（）A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．politely【分析】明天早晨为了避开车辆高峰，我们必须早出发．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：早地；B：安静地；C：慢慢地；D：有礼貌地；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"明天早晨为了避开车辆高峰，我们必须早出发．"，由此判断句子中缺少"early"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．（1分）﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He _______ to be a friend of my brother's．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out【分析】﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是我哥哥的朋友．"．A开大．B打开．C关掉．D结果是、原来是．结合语境"你认识我们的新经理吗？是的，他____我哥哥的朋友．"，可知，应该用turns out结果是、原来是．选D．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．6．（1分）﹣_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre？﹣Less than 30 minutes by underground．（）A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much【分析】﹣从新市镇到老城区中心有多远？﹣乘地铁不到30分钟．【解答】根据句意：﹣从新市镇到老城区中心有多远？﹣乘地铁不到30分钟．由Less than 30minutes by underground可知提问距离，结合选项，A．多远B．多久以后C．多长时间D．多少钱．故选：A．【点评】熟悉how far的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi．I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh，all my family my son's birthday at home．（）A．celebrated B．have celebratedC．was celebrating D．were celebrating【分析】嗨．昨晚上在公司聚会上我没看见你．﹣﹣哦，我们全家正在家庆祝我儿子的生日．【解答】答案：D 根据"I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．"可知我没见你的时间是昨天公司聚会时．那么答句中应表达昨天那个时候正在做的某事，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．根据主语all my family，可知这是"我们全家"是复数．故应用were．故选D．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．做时态的题，首先要找准动作发生的时间，根据时间来判断具体的时态，根据时态构成，写出正确的答案．8．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．since【分析】印度虎越来越少了，这种情况会持续下去，除非人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"这种情况会持续下去"和后半句"人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动．"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．9．（1分）The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．【解答】答案：A 根据The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia可知，这是两者model和real one之间的比较；又因为The model Sydney Opera House looks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示"模型和真的一样美"，故选A．【点评】判断句子的句型结构，主要分析它的构成成分，主系表结构中表语一般由形容词、名词、不定式等作表语．10．（1分）Mike used to be a top student，but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games．（）A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been【分析】迈克过去是一个优等生，但是自从他在电脑游戏中迷失自己，他就落后了．【解答】答案：D首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句．根据时间状语从句since he lost himself in computer games可知，此句表达"过去的动作对现在造成的影响"，所以主句要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．此处还要要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind，故选D．【点评】判断动词的时态，要结合句子的语境及其引导词去判断动词存在的状态．11．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．12．（1分）﹣What time shall we leave for the airport？﹣It's foggy today．I'm not sure __________ be closed soon．Let's go now．（）A．whether the highway willB．whether will the highwayC．when the highway willD．when will the highway【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时间出发去机场？﹣﹣今天多雾．我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭．我们现在就走吧．【解答】答案：A 根据I'm not sure 可知，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，BD都是疑问语序；又根据I'm not sure 可知，此处"不知道高速公路是否很快要关闭"，whether在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．由soon可知，宾语从句应该用一般将来时态．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．主语the highway 是动词close的承受者，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成是：will be+动词的过去分词，故选：A．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．此题还要注意宾语从句里时态变化规则．要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式．13．（1分）﹣I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school．﹣_______．Our teacher says it's bad for our study．（）A．So are we B．So do weC．Neither are we D．Neither do we【分析】我不被允许带手机去学校．我们也是，我们的老师说那对我们的学习不好．【解答】C，考查倒装句，根据上文I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school，此句是否定句，可知用neither，neither主要表示否定，表示"两者都不"，Neither+助动词+主语，表示前者的情况同意使用于后者，译为"某人（物）也不…"．就用Neither are we．故选：C．【点评】本题考查倒装句，so和neirher引导的倒装句，在理解句子的含义，从而选出正确答案．14．（1分）﹣It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle．﹣Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（）A．that's for sure B．that's all rightC．that's a good idea D．that's not the case【分析】﹣﹣据说羊年出生的人很温顺．﹣﹣也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，事实并非如此，事实上，她很容易生气．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"据说羊年出生的人很温顺．也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，事实并非如此，她很容易生气．"．A那是肯定的．B没关系．C那是一个好主意．D事实并非如此．结合语境"据说羊年出生的人很温顺．也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，_____，事实上，她很容易生气．"，可知，应该是"事实并非如此"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know （）A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】﹣﹣决不放弃．如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．我知道孰能生巧．【解答】答案：A选项A：熟能生巧；选项B：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项C：众人拾柴火焰高；选项D：这山望着那山高．根据题干If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．（如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步．），故选A．【点评】考查考生在语境中推测谚语意思的能力，考生需联系上下文并结合日常生活中对谚语的积累作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（10分）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most（16）A jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and（17）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be（18）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．（19）B，it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people（20）D25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots（21）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will（22）B get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have（23）A work to do．New robots will have many different（24）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like（25）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future!16．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting 17．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did18．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard 19．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead D．However 20．A．after B．before C．about D．in21．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 22．A．no B．ever C．never D．always 23．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 24．A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes 25．A．turtles B．snakes C．frogs D．spiders．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人．一些科学家觉得在将来机器人会被制做得外形像人一样并做人做的事情，也有科学家不赞同，觉得这是很困难的．现在在工厂里已经有机器人代替人做一些简单的工作了，在将来，到处会有更多这样的机器人，人要做的工作会越来越少，谁知道将来会发生什么呢．【解答】16．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示不愉快的；B表示愉快的；C表示无聊的，指人感到无聊；D表示有趣的．此处表示它们帮着做家务，去做大多数令人不愉快的工作，选A．17．C 考查动词的形式．A是不定式；B是现在分词或动名词；C是原形；D是过去式．try to do sth表示努力做某事，and连接并列成分，由trying to make robots look like people可知to已经给出了，此处填写do的原形即可．18．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示可能的；C表示激动的；D表示困难的．由disagrees可知他是觉得对机器人来说做与人同样的事情是困难的，选D．19．B 考查短语和副词辨析．A表示比如；B表示比如；C表示而不是；D表示然而．it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this是举的例子来说明White先生觉得对机器人来说做与人同样的事情是困难的，A选项后接名词，不能接句子，此处是句子，选B．20．D 考查介词辨析．A表示在…后；B表示在…前；C表示关于；D表示在…后，在…里．此处表示他们觉得机器人在25至50年后可以与人类交谈，in+时间用于一般将来时，选D．21．B 考查固定搭配．there be sb/sth doing sth表示有人/物做某事，此处表示在工厂里已经有机器人在工作了，选B．22．C 考查副词辨析．A表示没有，修饰名词；B表示曾经；C表示从不；D表示总是．此处表示但机器人从不觉得无聊，选C．23．A 考查比较级．由there will be more robots everywhere可推测此句句意为人类会有更少的工作去做，work是不可数名词，要用little修饰，它的比较级是less，选A．24．D 考查名词辨析．A表示名字；B表示颜色；C表示尺寸；D表示形状．由下文的Some will look like humans可知此处描述的意思是新的机器人有不同的外形，选D．25．B 考查名词辨析．A表示乌龟；B表示蛇；C表示青蛙；D表示蜘蛛．由下文的a snake robot could help look for people under buildings可知此处选B，表示其他的可能会看起来像蛇．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题4分，满分30分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（4分）26．Julia is at Racine．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at C．A．RenoB．ClitonC．Grand。
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2016年高淳区一模（英语）参考答案
1---5 CABAD 6--10 ADBAD 11-15 BACDA 16-20ACDBD
21-25BCADB 26-30 CDDAA 31-35 ACABD 36-40 ABACD
41. carelessly 42. afford 43. except 44. future 45. menu
46. fortieth/40th 47. herself 48. to speak 49. impatient 50. punished 51. make noise 52. better 53. sounds interesting 54. culture 55. together
56. habit 57. hour 58. read 59. carry/take 60. comfortable 61. computers 62. library 63.week 64. needs/costs 65.provide
66. offices 67. never 68. reason 69. what/whatever 70. Although 71. advantages 72. believe 73. terrible 74. who 75. successful
With the development of our country, more and more people choose to travel to tourist attractions during the holidays. I think it’s important for us to know how to behave well when going out. Here is some of my advice.
First, we shouldn’t carve characters or spit everywhere. Second, don’t push in before others if there are a lot of people waiting in line. In my opinion, it’s polite of us to respect local customs when we are in a strange place. If you meet some problems, ask the guide for help before you act. Third, try to say “please” and “thank you” as often as possible. Last but not the least, remember to drop rubbish into the dustbin. We should keep the place clean and tidy.
If everyone can behave politely in public, we can make the world a better place for us to live.
评分标准：
第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。