2021年高中英语教资考前押题卷含答案

2021年高中英语教资考前押题卷含答案2021年教师资格《高中英语》考前预测卷一一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Which of the following sets of phonetic feature characterize the English phoneme[ɔ:]?A.[+semi-closed,+back,-rounded]B.[+semi-open,+back,+rounded]C.[+closed,+back,+rounded]D.[+open,+front,+rounded]2.The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word"particular"is_________.A.[ʌ]B.[ɔ]C.[ə]D.[a:]3._________first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday4.The manager_________the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged5.This job is_________doing,but it isn't_________to spend so much time on it.A.worth;worthB.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthD.worthwhile;worthwhile6.It was demanded that the play_________again.A.should put onB.would put onC.be put onD.put on7.I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,the people_________respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back8.Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forthare called_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational9.Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance"Annie broke thewindow"?A.Annie was careless.B.Annie was disruptive.C.Annie did something to the window.D.It is Annie who broke the window.10.W:Beirut is in Peru,isn't it?M:And Rome is in Romania,I suppose.The answer of M above violated the maxim.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.Manner11.A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?B:Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.Speaker B violates the maxim of__________.A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation12.The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students'ability to communicate in English. There-fore,English education should be__________.munication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented13.Teaching activities must be based on the students'cognitive development level and the existing experi-enced knowledge,thus,students'personal knowledge,students'life world and__________are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesbour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience14.Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A.Sentence-making.B.Cue-card dialogue.C.Simulated dialogue.D.Learning syntax.15.MostoftheteachingactivitiesinaGrammar-Translationclassroomservethepurposeofmastering__________.A.vocabularyB.grammatical rulesC.skill of readingD.skill of writing16.Which of the following can be used in stress and intonation practice?A.Clapping hands.B.Raise the voice.C.Highlight.D.All of the above.17.Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction?pletion exercises.B.Reading to discover the meaning of words.C.Cross-word puzzles.D.Teacher explaining the usage of words.18.Which of the following is a slip of tongue?A.A cup of tea.B.A gray tape.C.Loop before you leak.e the key to open the door.19.Writing exercises such as completion,reproduction,compression,and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in__________task.A.imitative writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.creative writing20.__________may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners,usually under the teacher's supervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation请阅读Passage1，完成第21～25小题。

Passage1The first time I questioned the conventional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet,I was in my salad days,almost40years ago,and the subject was salt.Researchers were claiming that salt supplementation was unnecessary after strenuous exercise,and this advice was being passed on by health reporters.All I knew was that I had played high school football in suburban Maryland,sweating profusely through double sessions in the swamp-like90-degree days of August.Without salt pills,I couldn't make it through a two-hour practice;I couldn't walk across the parking lot afterward without cramping.While sports nutritionists have since come around to recommend that we should indeed replenish salt when we sweat it out in physical activity,the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remainsstrong.Salt consumption is said to raise blood pressure,cause hypertension and increase the risk of premature death.This is why the Department of Agriculture's dietary guidelines still consider salt Public Enemy No.1,coming before fats,sugars and alcohol.It's why the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has suggested that reducing salt consumption is as critical to long-term health as quitting cigarettes.And yet,this eat-less-salt argument has been surprisingly controversial--and difficult to defend.Not be-cause the food industry opposes it,but because the actual evidence to support it has always been so weak.When I spent the better part of a year researching the state of the salt science back in1998--already a quarter century into the eat-less-salt recommendations--journal editors and public health administrators were still remarkably candid in their assessment of how flimsy the evidence was implicating salt as the cause of hypertension.While,back then,the evidence merely failed to demonstrate that salt was harmful,the evidence from studies publishes over the past two years actually suggests that restricting how much salt we eat can increase our likelihood of dying prematurely.Put simply,the possibility has been raised that if we were to eat as little salt as the U.S.D.A.and the C.D.C.recommend,we'd be harming rather than helping ourselves.Why have we been told that salt is so deadly?Well,the advice has always sounded reasonable.It has what nutritionists like to call"biological plausibility."Eat more salt and your body retains water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium in your blood.This is why eating salty food tends to make us thirsty:we drink more;we retain water.The result can be a temporary increase in blood pressure,which will persist until our kidneys eliminate both salt and water.The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon translates to chronic problems:if we eat too much salt for years,does it raise our blood pressure,cause hypertension,then strokes,and then kill us prematurely?It makes sense,but it's only a hypothesis.The reason scientists do experiments is to find out if hypotheses are true.The N.I.H.has spent enormous sums of money on studies to test the hypothesis,and those studies have singularly failed to make the evidence any more conclusive.With nearly everyone focused on the supposed benefits of salt restriction,little research was done to look at the potential dangers.But four years ago,Italian researchers began publishing the results from a series of clinical trials,all of which reported that,among patients with heart failure,reducing salt consumption in-creased the risk of death.21.Salt pills seem to be a kind of substance which__________.A.improves one's performance in sports competitionB.provides one with necessary salt supplementationC.prevents one from being addicted to saltD.provides one with extra energy22.According to the passage,when were people recommended to eat less salt?A.Around the early1990s.B.Around the early1980s.C.Around the early1970s.D.Around the early1960s.23.According to the author,eating more salt__________.A.has short term effect upon people's blood pressureB.has long term effect upon people's blood pressureC.has negative effect upon people's healthD.has no effect upon people's health24.What the passage tries to tell the reader is that__________.A.food industry misled people about salt consumptionB.strict salt consumption is necessary for people's healthC.salt consumption has no direct impact upon people's healthD.the suggestion of strict salt consumption might be misleading25.It can be inferred that the author is__________.A.supportive of the eat-less-salt campaignB.suspicious of the eat-less-salt argumentC.sarcastic of the eat-less-salt argumentD.neutral of the eat-less-salt argument请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。