中考英语第二轮复习(二)名词讲解

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中考英语二轮复习语法梳理第2节名词课件

考点 1 名词的数
man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers, women teachers。
考有个别名词单复数一样。如：Chinese，点 Japanese， sheep， deer， fish等。但当fish表梳理 (8) 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people,
police (9) 数词+名词en-minute walk,
an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk
考点 1 名词的数
(10) 还有些名词仅有复数形式。如：trousers， clothes， chopsticks， glasses， goods， ashes， scissors
第二节名词
考点 1 名词的数
1
考可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式点通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主梳 (1) 一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book—books, 理 girl—girls, boy—boys, pen—pens, doctor—
doctors (2) 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es。如： bus—buses, class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches, brush—brushes
John and Mary’s room （约翰和玛丽共有一
考点间）； Tom and Mary’s mother （即Tom与Mary 梳理
界、国家等名词的所有格要用 ’s。如：a twenty minutes’ walk， ten miles’ journey， a boat’s length， two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth。

2023年中考英语二轮复习：名词(附答案解析)

2023年中考英语二轮复习名词一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2022•湖北一模）—Have you learned "When will the moon be clear and bright？With a cup of wine in my hand，I ask the blue sky."？—Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.（）A．the Spring FestivalB．the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern FestivalD．the Dragon Boat Festival2．（2022•环江县模拟）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.—Yes.One is an ______ and the other two are ______.（）A．Australian；Germans B．Australians；GermenC．Australians；Germans D．Australian；Germen3．（2022•南岗区校级模拟）People in____are supposed to kiss each other on both sides of the face when they meet for the first time.（）A．France B．China C．Korea4．（2022•百色一模）—Are you hungry？—Yes.Please give us ________.（）A．three breadB．three piece of breadC．three pieces of breadD．three pieces of breads5．（2022•振兴区校级二模）These __________ are also popular with students.（）A．man teacher B．man teachersC．men teacher D．men teachers6．（2022•南岗区校级模拟）In which country are people expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time？（）A．France B．Japan C．America 7．（2022•临洮县模拟）—Is this hat __________？第1页（共12页）。

2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与自我(二)多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活(课件)

Graduation season毕业季
It's time for us to say goodbye. Thank you for helping me with my study and life. Although we may go to different senior high schools, our friendship will last forever. leave(left, left)离开 part离开 miss思念 separate分开 thank感谢 *thankful感激的 end结尾 party聚会 photo(photograph)照片 picture照片 *memory记忆；回忆
expect期待 hope希望 plan计划 mean(meant, meant)打算 prepare把……准备好 enter进来；进去 student学生 classmate同班同学 degree (大学)学位
Everyone is full of good wishes for the future life. Look forward to a bright future for all of us.
School activities学校活动 Besides, schools also provide many interesting activities for us to make our school life more meaningful. We should take an active part in them and enrich our school life.
1 词汇过关
4 教材写作逻辑串句式
词汇过关
情境串记词汇 Junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at the past three years we spent together, our school life has left many good memories. School facilities学校设施 All kinds of facilities at school are helpful to our study. We can gain knowledge and new information easily.

专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．FranceB．RussiaC．Canada【答案】C【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。

但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。

——这是真的。

多伦多不是首都。

考查常识以及名词辨析。

France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。

根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。

故选C。

2．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．MotherB．MothersC．Mother’sD．Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。

考查专有名词。

根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。

故选C。

3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．BeijingB．Xi’anC．Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。

中考英语二轮复习第2讲动词分类与谓语动词讲义

动词分类与谓语动词【知识点睛】一、动词种类情态动词用法：没有人称和数的变化；不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；变否定，情态动词后直接加not；变疑问，情态动词直接提前。

can & could表_________ He can speak English.He could ride a bike when he was 7.He is so young that he can’t look after himself.He couldn’t write when he was only 2.I will be able to speak German fluently someday. 表_________ Can you pass me some paper?Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?You can go now.表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York. may & might表_________ —May I know your name?—Might I know your name?—Yes, you __________.—No, you __________.You may go now.表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.—Have you decided where to go for your weekend?—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.must & have to___________ The movie is boring. I must go now.Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.My mother called me. I have to go now.—Dad, must I practice the piano today?—Yes, you _______.—No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers.You don’t have to be in a hurry.（没必要）表_________ —Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.He must have known the truth.need___________ You need not get here early.—Need I repeat it?—Yes, you ______./ No, you _______.___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study.I need to make a phone call.The room needs cleaning.情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定—Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.情态动词+现在完成时1、表对过去的猜测、可能性①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强。

2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习+专题三+名词知识讲解练习

人教版中考二轮复习专题三名词考向一：名词的分类可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词考向二：名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。

名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。

2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es，读/Iz/。

3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加-es。

4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加-es。

5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。

考向三：名词所有格名词所有格通常是用来表示一个名词和另一个名词之间的所属关系。

（1）‘s单数名词在词尾直接加’s词尾已有-s的复数名词在词尾只加’词尾不带-s的复数名词在词尾直接加’s表示两者或两者以上共有的所属关系在最后一个词的词尾加’s表示两者或两者以上各自的所属关系在每个词的词尾加’s表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加’s，省略其后名词（2）of 所有格无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词of短语来构成。

如a map of China，at the end of this term。

但表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s或-’。

练习1.You should do more________ . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your________.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercises; exerciseD. exercise; exercises2.There________ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photosB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos3.This kind of car________ made in Shanghai.A. isB. areC. wereD. has4.The________ of the cottage were covered with________A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. rooves; leafsD. rooves; leaves5.Something was wrong with________ car, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Jim's and Tom'sB. Jim and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom6. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.A. differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision7. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman8. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice9. — It’s said that the two ___ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.A.woman；sixtyB. women；sixtiethC. women；sixtiesD. woman；sixties10. It's dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information 11．_________ mothers are teachers at Apple School.A．Mike’s and Peter B．Mike’s and Peter’sC．Mike and Peter D．Mike and Peter’s12．I buy some ________ for my sisters.A．toy B．book C．bread D．carrot13．Mr. Wang invited me to the ________ of the new teaching building in his school. A．open B．opens C．opening D．opened14．In Martin’s class, he is taller than any other ________ and he runs faster than the other ________.A．boy; student B．boys; students C．boy; students D．boys; student 15．Our English teacher has some ________ in her office.A．flower B．map C．dictionaries 16．Here are my ________.A．pen B．jacket C．photoes D．oranges 17．Look! Five ________ and a set of keys ________ on the table.A．photoes; is B．photos; are C．photos; is D．photoes; are 18．This is my ________ room. Their room is very nice.A．parents B．parents’C．parent’s D．parent 19．Lily and Alice are in ________, but in ________.A．same grade; different classes B．the same grade; different classes C．same grades; different class D．the same grades; different class 20．—What are these?—________ are ________A．These, sisters B．They, eraser C．They, cups D．They, photoes21. —Are all the students from in your class?—No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany；Germen B. Germany；GermansC. German；GermansD. German；Germany22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem23. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.A. man teachersB. men teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher24. A ______ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16-years-oldB. 16 year oldC. 16-year-oldD. 16 years old25. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ______.A. suggestionsB. adviceC. hobbiesD. knowledge 26．—What’s your favorite ________?—Blue.A．sport B．subject C．color27．Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an _______ for free.A．education B．event C．program D．diary 28．My English teacher often gives us ________ on how to learn English well.A．advice B．advise C．advises29．The street is too busy during the first heavy snow this winter. We will give some ________ to the government.A．advise B．advice C．pollute D．pollution 30．—Do you want some ________?—Yes, please.A．strawberry B．bread C．tomato D．egg31.-I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.- Exactly, so we should have good eating_________.A. tasksB. choicesC. gradesD. habits32. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the_________ of cartoon characters.A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality33.The_________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A. priceB. prideC. progressD. promise34-Why could you write so well?-I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_________ on me as a child.A.attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence35.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of_________.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment36. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy37. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.A. differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision38. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman39.— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.A.woman；sixtyB. women；sixtiethC. women；sixtiesD. woman；sixties40.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information答案1-5DBABB 6-10DBDCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DBBBC 24-25BBBCA 26-30CAABB 31-35DCADA 36-40CDBCD。

23年中考英语二轮复习词法：名词

A．medicine B．wealth
C．luck D．courage
10．—Your father is always full of _________.
—Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．action
B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
变提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。您的内容m已ea经ns简, d明ee扼r, 要sh，eep字, 字fis珠h, 玑，但信
息却千丝万缕单、复错同综形复杂。
Chinese/Japanese;jin / yuan / mu / li /
化
fen
4．其它
child → children, ox → oxen（牛） mouse →mice（老鼠）
oil 人名和
抽象名词：
某国人： beauty, love,
truth
名
Einstein,
词地日名：和As月ia、, th星e期GB及rrMoeur节a.nt ; America
命题解析
【名词的命题导向】名词的“可数”与“不可数”是命题的热点之一。 1.不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能＋s。 2.有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。 3.有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，考试中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是命题的注意点。
A．suggestion B．saying
C．decision D．question
5．—Helen, how does my new sweater look on me?

【精编】通用版2020中考英语二轮复习名词讲义.doc

2.2.9.复合名词的复数形式：
editor—in—chief→editors—in—chief
Daughter—in—law→daughters—in—law
grown—up→grown—ups
Woman teacher→women teachers
man driver→men drivers
2.2.10．注意一下几个名词单复数问题
名词
学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
授课主题
名词
教学内容
课前回顾
知识梳理
知识点1：名词
1.名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，统计，都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前…”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chal，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
老鼠虱婆也好记，ous变ic；
孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【注】
2.2.1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加—s，例如：boo → boos，girl → girls。
但以—s，—ss，—，—，—ch，—sh结尾的名词，变成复数时加—es，例如：bus → buses，class→classes bu →bues，bo → boes，watch → watches，brush →brushes
注：scarf(围巾；披风)可以先改f为ve再加—s，也可直接加—s。
2.2.4.辅音字母+ y结尾的名词，把y变i加—es。例如：baby →babies，country → countries，family → families；

2019年中考英语二轮复习英语语法分类复习名词(共38张PPT)

18.—There is an MP5 on the desk. Whose is this? —It can be my B , for she bought one yesterday.
A. sister
C. sisters’ 19.—How far is your home from school？
B
when
3.Kate will arrive in Beijing. We are all at the A
to pick her up.
D. hotel B is broken 4.I didn’t send an e-mail to Mary because my down. A. clock B. computer C. pen D. bike
f, fe特殊记，一般字母v来替，-es在后别忘记；
字母o来真神奇, 有生命加-es, 没有生命加-s。
2.常见不可数名词的归纳与用法 ◆常见的不可数名词物质名词食物 bread面包;meat 肉;cheese 奶酪;milk牛奶;water
水;wine 酒;oil 油
自然物体 soil土壤;sand 沙子;wood 木头情感 joy高兴;friendship 友谊;peace 和平 math数学;geography 地理;physics 物理; chemistry 化学
所有。
类别
构成方法在单数名词和不是以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词
例词 Children's Day儿童节 Lynn's friend琳恩的朋友 their boss's car 他们老板的车 the workers' tasks 工人的任务
词加's

2024杭州中考英语二轮复习专题二第2讲形容词和副词(课件)

couldn't find him.
A. freely
B. certainly
C. quickly
D. secretly
18. —How do you plan your time, David?
—I usually make a todo list in the morning, and then I can ____B____
3. We were ____A____ about the good news that Chen Yufei won the
women's badminton singles final at the Tokyo Olympics.
A. excited
B. sorry
C. sad
D. nervous
C. sadly
D. early
13. Tina ____B____ watches soap operas because she thinks they are
boring.
A. often
B. seldom
C. usually
D. sometimes
14. After Jerry's father found him breaking the window, he punished
D. thinnest
命题点2 副词词义辨析
(5年7考，完形填空)
满分突破
1. 常见以ly结尾的副词(5年3考)
副词
含义
副词
proudly
自豪地
quickly
含义快速地
副词 luckily politely happily quietly

中考英语复习第二轮名词专题讲解

名词教学内容名词的数，名词的所有格，名词的句法功能教学重点掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能教学难点名词的可数和不可数变化规则。

中考考查重点：●名词词义辨析；●名词的数；●名词所有格。

热热身（按照词性归类）City,beautiful,beautify,hit ,panda，breathe, press,pretty, hair,smart,hospital,carefully,courage，determination,luckily.名词（n）：动词(v)：形容词(adj)：副词（adv）：1.什么是名词？(表示人，事物，抽象概念的词语)2.名词的分类a.__________________(________________________）London，Tom，the Great Wall，ChinaBeijing UniversityMonday，National daySpider Manb_______________________Teacher,student,book,pen 个体team,group,class 集体C______________________Water，glass,snow 物质Beauty , love, friendship 抽象补充：表示液体，自然现象，食品类为不可数名词。

举例：water,juice,milk,coffee..._________Snow,rain,ice____________Rice,jam,honey,meat,bread___________注意：一些名词在不同句子会属于不同种类Eg: glass beautyglass:__________（物质名词）___________（个体名词）beauty:____________(抽象概念);______________（个体名词）总结：分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospi医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，fam家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感courage勇气，determination决心satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，succe重点：_________________________________________________________________ 3.名词的考点考点一. 名词的句法功能序号功能例句1 作主语 Newspapers are useful.2 作宾语 Have you received my letter?3 作表语 Time is money.4 作补足语 We consider him a good teacher.______ He was appointed ambassador to Great Britain.5 作同位语 He a famous writer, is easy to get along with.6 作状语 We’ll meet next Sunday.7 作定语I am an English teacher.练一练Mary was made head of the delegation. He stay here for five days.情等抽象概念的名词成功，love 热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名 London 伦敦，Tom 汤姆，the Great W 长城，Asia 亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语 Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 Beijing University 北京大学表示月份、星期、节日Monday 星期一，National day 国庆节He named his son Mike.The book is very interesting.He lost the game.The world is faced with population explosion and energy crisis.考点二：名词的数（名词复数变化，不可数名词复数的表达）●可数名词复数规则变化（1）___________________(大部分）Books, pens,pencils,computers,fans,walls（2）____________________(小子吃寿司)Buses,boxes,watches,dishes（3）___________________Baby--babies ,family--families（4）___________________Boys,toys（5）_____________________Knife---knives,leaf--leaves,wife---wives口诀：树叶半数自己黄，leaf half self妻子刀切面包忙，wife knife loaf架后窜出一只狼，shelf wolf就像小偷逃命狂。

【最新推荐】中考英语第二轮复习(二)名词讲解-精选word文档 (1页)

【最新推荐】中考英语第二轮复习（二）名词讲解-精选word文档
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中考英语第二轮复习（二）名词讲解
名词可以分为专有名词（ Proper Nouns ）和普通名词 ( Common Nouns ），
专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing ， China 等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如： book ，
sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词（ Individual Nouns ）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：
gun 。

2）集体名词（ Collective Nouns ）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family 。

3）物质名词（ Material Nouns ）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如： air 。

4）抽象名词（ Abstract Nouns ）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work 。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（ Countable Nouns ），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（ Uncountable Nouns ）。

中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件

中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
专有名词
３．时间名
Monday August Christmas Day 4. 报刊名，许多报刊名带定冠词the
The Times 《泰晤士报》５、单位团体名
Class Two Grade Eight the United Nations
•
5．含蓄的内容能加以解说。语句的含蓄，一是作者为了表达的需要或某种目的，故意不直接表达想表达的内容，而把它隐含在字里行间；一是运用了象征、双关等修辞格，采用婉曲的手法来表达自己的思想、观点、看法。对此类材料，不仅要理解它字面的含意，而且要深入挖掘其所隐含的信息，即能用简洁明白的语言解说材料深层的内涵。
例词 advice, time, knowledge, help ,fun, trouble
paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton
food, meat , beef, bread , salt ,rice Light, fire , rain, wind, snow, ice, grass, weather
中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
专有名词表示人、地点、事物、
机构、组织等名称的词称为专有名词。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。专有名词大致可以分为以下五类：
中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
中考英语二轮复习名词专题PPT优秀课件
专有名词
１、人名。有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。Mike迈克，Dr.Green 格林博士，Ｐrofessor Frank 弗兰克教授。Mr.and Mrs. Brown布朗夫妇２、地名。有些地名与普通连用，有些带定冠词the，有些不带。 Asia亚洲、London伦敦、Tibet西藏、Room 301房间、 the GreatWall长城

中考英语二轮语法讲义

新目标英语7－9年级总复习二轮讲义初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ;;work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); porridge ;不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es [iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. kniv es [na ivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )练习一、写出下列词．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___. A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案：一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka u seful book a “u”[j u:sful] [j u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。