山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读表达

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人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Mulan is an exciting action movie（1）It comes from an old Chinese story.（2）这部电影是关于一个乡村女孩，木兰。

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army （3）I think the actress played Mulan's role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie（4）我非常喜欢木兰。

（5）The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!【答案】'（1）它源于一个古老的中国故事。

', '（2）The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.', '（3）我认为这位扮演木兰角色的女演员扮演得好。

', '（4）I like Mulan very much/a lot.', '（5）这部影片展示了木兰对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。

'【解答】（1）它源于一个古老的中国故事。

come from：来自，源于，动词短语。

old：古老的。

Chinese：中国的，形容词。

story：故事，名词。

故答案为：它源于一个古老的中国故事。

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Cats are often considered lazy. They love napping（打盹）on their own comfortable beds. However, as Gary the cat shows us, some kittens also love adventure.Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. He goes on camping trips in the Rockies（落基山脉）with his owners every weekend. The cat has his own social media page. He can often be seen exploring snowy peaks（高峰）in a warm jacket. The cat also enjoys taking pictures with his dog brothers.James Eastham is Gary's "dad" and his social media manager. Eastham met Gary when the cat was about two years old. It turned out that Gary was born with an interest in exploring the great outdoors. He would manage to escape from Eastham's apartment several times every month. Eastham and his wife then started to take Gary out for walks.Shortly after that, the Easthams moved to the mountains. Slowly, Gary went on bigger and bigger adventures. He started with the family's yard and then parks. As Gary became more comfortable outside, his owners took him on trips to more distant（遥远的）places and for longer periods of time. Eventually, Gary was ready for the mountains and all the fun outdoor activities. This past winter, Gary even tried skiing for the first time.When he is tired, Gary will just "hitch a ride" on his owners. "These days, he prefers to ride on my shoulders instead of in his pack," said Eastham.According to Eastham, outdoor adventures seem to have been good for Gary. The cat used to be shy. Now, he has become much more confident around strangers. "He has even gotten friendlier," said Eastham.Gary has become one of the most famous cats on the Internet. However, it seems the fame hasn't gone to his head. "Gary is still a cat," said Eastham. "It mostly only cares about having enough treats every day."（1）We can know about Gary that ________.A: he used to be kind of wildB: he loves napping in his bedC: he likes outdoor activitiesD: he was born in the Rockies（2）According to the passage, Gary has adventured many things except________.A: campingB: climbingC: skiingD: swimming（3）Outdoor adventures help Gary become ________.A: a social media managerB: bigger and strongerC: more confident and friendlierD: well-known on the Internet（4）The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means ________. A: hurt his headB: made him proudC: inspired his fightD: stopped him from thinking（5）The passage mainly wants to ________.A: introduce an adventurous cat to usB: encourage us to adventure in the wildC: ask us to treat animals as our friendsD: remind us to protect the environment【答案】CDCBA【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

山东省临沂市2023年中考英语真题附参考答案

山东省临沂市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读理解Shanghai's First"Forest Library"On February20th,2023,the first"forest library"in Shanghai opened to the public.It's known as Read &Joy Forest.Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.The"forest library"was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East,which opened in September,2022.With an area of20,546square meters,it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.The library is in the open air.It is designed to keep the forest as it is.To protect the forest,all the green spaces are connected by wooden walk ways.It offers many benches(长凳)and an information booth(亭)."It's not only a place for lending books,or a reading room,but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.It offers different reading experiences to readers,"says Chen Chao,director of Shanghai Library.Most of the visitors to the"forest library"are young people and parents with their children.They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.If you are looking for such a place away from busy world,then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 1．The first"forest library"in Shanghai opened to the public____.A．in September,2022B．in February,2023C．in September,20232．What are mentioned about the"forest library"in this passage?A．Size,location,environment and activities people can do there.B．Size,location,the number of books and activities people can do there.C．Location,environment,the number of books and activities people can do there.3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．阅读理解Seba and his family live in Memphis,Tennessee—a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around,but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声)of Mr.Copeland from the band The Police.Before he turned three,his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!"he answered. They bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具).It was a huge step."He didn't stop playing,"says his dad, Everett.But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr.Copeland making.So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.In just a few months,his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was four years old then.Seba's parents encouraged him to learn more music.Seba learned bass,guitar and piano.He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing.To his parents'surprise,Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班).By the first grade,he was making money by playing music.In2020,Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee(伯克利)at the age of8.He studied bass and practiced up to36hours a week.In2021,Seba spent four months in Utah,performing in"School of Rock the Musical".Since he could play so many instruments,he was in almost every scene.When he was only10years old,Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书)in music from Berklee.He says that even though music is something he's naturally pretty good at,"I still had to practice a lot."Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he's old enough.He's still practicing and playing. 4．Seba wanted____for his third birthday.A．a piano B．a guitar C．drums5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.C．Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.6．The writer organizes the passage according to____.A．the places B．the timeline C．the feelings7．From the passage,we know that____.A．interest and practice made Seba succeedB．a famous teacher helped Seba succeedC．family's support was the most important for Seba's success阅读理解If you've ever seen elephant seals(象海豹)lying on a beach,you might think that they're always sleeping. But in fact,they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean.So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean?Even though elephant seals are large animals,they have to be careful in the ocean.Near the surface,some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击)them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜) deep underwater,looking for food.To find out how they sleep in the deep,a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap.She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals.The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals'heart rates(心率),how their bodies were moving,and how deep they were.The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving.They only sleep for about10minutes at a time.As they begin to sleep,the elephant seals can control their bodies.But when they are deeply asleep,they simply begin to fall,spinning(快速旋转)in a circle"like a falling leaf".The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air.In shallower(较浅的)areas,the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor.Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals,the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips.The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land,they sleep for about10.8hours a day.The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land.8．The writer starts the passage by____.A．asking a questionB．giving an exampleC．comparing two places9．What does Paragraph2mainly tell us?A．How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.B．Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.C．How elephant seals dive deep underwater.10．The special caps are used to____.A．help the elephant seals to dive more deeplyB．keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharksC．collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean11．The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because____.A．they can get more air on landB．they only sleep for about ten minutes every dayC．they only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean二、补全对话补全对话National Volunteer Week started in1974and is held every April.12．It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望)of the organization(组织).Some people fear that they don't know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.13．●Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.●14．He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.●Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up.Believe in yourself and you'll surely find the right chance.15．"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person."Mason,a volunteer said." Little things can change a person's life."A.Work with an experienced volunteer.B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.三、选词填空选词填空A.intoB.came fromC.successfullypletedE.pleasedF.angrilyOne day,Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT.A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿)human thinking and writing.Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book16．.The book must be interesting for children to read.The idea for the book's story17．a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT.The conversation was about a girl named Alice.Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book.Midjourney can translate words18．pictures.Reshi couldn't wait to start this work.A few days later,Reshi19．a12-page book,Alice and Sparkle."Anyone can use these AI tools,"he said."They are easy to get,and not hard to use."But in fact,not everyone was20．.选词填空A.instead ofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhen Reshi shared the book online,a discussion started.Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different21．.The problem,they said,was not just the poor quality(质量)of the artwork.It was the way the artwork was made.Midjourney22．through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures.Think of the artists who put their works online.Their works were used23．their permission(许可).This might be harmful to them.Many artists and writers are nervous about their future.Will people pay them for their work24．it can be done more cheaply by an AI program?Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent."As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing,I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work25．real human writing,"a reporter says.Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers."It's really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools."四、语法填空语法填空It was early spring,and there was a light fog(雾)over the trees and fields.I and the other young horses 26．(eat)at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The 27．(old)among us lifted his head to listen."There are the dogs!"he said,and ran away at once. We followed him to the top28．the field.My mother and another old horse were standing near."They have found a hare(野兔),"said my mother, "and if they come this way,we29．(see)the hunt(打猎)."Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours,making aloud"yo-yo-yo"sound at the top of their voices.After then came men on horses as fast as they could.Suddenly,the dogs became 30．(silence)and ran around with their noses to the ground."They31．(lose)the smell of the hare already,"said the old horse."Perhaps she will run away."But the dogs began their"yo-yo-yo"again and came at full speed towards our field.Just then a hare, wild with fear,ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field.Six or eight huntsmen(猎人)jumped their horses over32．small river,close behind the dogs.Before the hare could get away,the dogs were upon her with wild cries.We heard a terrible cry,and that was the end of the hare.She33．(pick)up by one of the men.She was covered in blood,but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was34．surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the ter I saw a sadsight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.My mother said,"I can't understand why men like this sport so much.They quite often hurt 35．(they)and good horses."五、任务型阅读任务型阅读September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of4—7in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that,children would kowtow(叩头)to the statue of Confucius(孔子像)9times and then to their teacher3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬).During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead(前额)as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the ually the teacher would give every student a new name,which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试).Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.36．At what age did children begin school in ancient China?37．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.38．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 39．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?40．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?And why?六、补全对话补全对话M:Hi,Kate.I'm a reporter from Teen Talk.I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:So,could I ask you some questions?W:Sure,go ahead.M:I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end,and you really did a good job.41．?W:I have learned English since I was five.M:Oh,so early.You really like it,don't you?W:Yeah!It's my favorite subject.M:42．?W:I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.M:43．?W:Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.I practice a lot there and make great progress.M:Wow!Are you going to study abroad?W:44．.I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.M:Oh,that sounds right.Thanks for your time!W:My pleasure!七、任务型阅读45．作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。

山东省临沂市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试题分类汇编：阅读表达

76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?
people, usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad 可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在 20 到 30 岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。
80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child 根
(2018 • 山东临沂)Have yu ever counted the number of digits(数字）in your mobile phone
number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.
77.0ne/0nly one. 根据第三段中 “I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina
Tereschkova 可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。
78. She wanted to work for at least 10 years.根据第三段中 Hana Markova 的观点 I don’t want to

(山东临沂)2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编03-阅读表达

山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。

September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents’ would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________57. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.________________________________________________________________________58. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?________________________________________________________________________2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)

山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________30分）阅读理解South African Safari8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg7:30 p. m.Saturday Trek in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p. m.Party: Friday eveningSurfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in BarcelonaDinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.1．In which trip can you see giraffes?A．South African Safari.B．Trek in Canada.C．Surfing in Spanish seas. 2．In the trip "Trek in Canada", what time do you leave the airport?A．At 5:30 a. m.B．At 8:00 p. m.C．At 10:00 p. m.3．What can you do in the trip "Surfing in Spanish seas"?A．Have dinner at 7:30 p. m.B．Go to a party on Friday.C．Go surfing.4．Where is the passage probably from?A．A science report.B．A travel guide.C．A restaurant menu.阅读理解There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.5．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?A．Serious.B．Unfriendly.C．Strict.6．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?A．Adam.B．Catherine.C．David.7．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Pay no attention to.B．Say thanks to.C．Stick to.8．What did Mr. Black realize finally?A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.阅读理解It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking toyourself actually has a lot of advantages.You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice," said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. "Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights." This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we're feeling sad or angry.When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.9．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．Talking to yourself.B．The brain.C．Thinking.10．How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.C．By comparing himself with others.11．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.B．Talking to yourself helps to improve players' talking skills.C．Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.12．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =Paragraph)A．B．C．阅读理解On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.Finding new artifacts (文物)Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.Making maps for protectionWu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.Making explanations (解释) funZhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors' questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.13．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.14．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.15．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites?① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors' questions.A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④16．What's the best title (标题) for the passage?A．Spreading Traditional Chinese ArtB．Introducing Chinese Cultural SitesC．Respecting History with Action阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。

Are Tablets（平板电脑）Good for Children?Tablets in the ClassroomIn some schools, children use tablets in the classroom. They read, write and listen with them. "Tablets are important," say the children. "They help us learn. They are convenient（便利的）to use." "But I like books!" says their teacher.Tablets for GamesMany children play games on their tablets, "We like games," say the children. "They're fun. But we play only at the weekend." "Tablets aren't good for children," says one mom. "Children need to play outside more."Tablets for MusicTablets are good for music, too. "We bring our tablets to music lessons," says Alice. "We listen to music and we learn new songs!"Tablets for TalkingYou can also talk to people with a tablet. "We talk to Grandma and Grandpa on Friday," says Paul. "They live in Australia. There's a camera on the tablet, so we can see Grandma and Grandpa, too!"（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）、（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be ________.A: much more fruitB: more peopleC: less vegetablesD: less people（2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.A: robotB: cowC: TV setD: computer（3）In the future people don't have to ________.A: work long hoursB: work fastC: walk on footD: eat meat（4）People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.A: fruitB: fishC: meatD: rice（5）One big problem in the future is that ________.A: many people don't have to workB: many people will not be able to find workC: people have to work fastD: all the work will be done by robots【答案】BDACB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted（近视的）, a research shows. It challenges the belief（信念）that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision（视力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate（比率）was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount（数量）of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average（平均）of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council's vision Centre, said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化学物质）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.（1）What causes short-sightedness according to the passage?A: Watching TV.B: Playing computer games.C: Reading in weak light.D: Spending little time outdoors.（2）How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A: 120 minutes.B: 90 minutes.C: 60 minutes.D: 30 minutes.（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A: What the special chemical in natural light is.B: Why natural daylight has a special chemical.C: Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.D: Why daylight is hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.B: Singaporean children have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C: If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.D: Playing outside 2 or 3 hours a day can reduce the risk of getting short-sighted.【答案】DACD【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.Farmers use 70%-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry（工业）uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rain water and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.（1）The underlined phrase "lack of" in the passage means ________.A: 需要B: 喜欢C: 缺少D: 饮用（2）In developed countries, most water is used by ________.A: industryB: farmersC: peopleD: families（3）According to the passage, people save water by using less in ________.A: AustraliaB: AmericaD: European（4）From the passage, we know that scientists ________ good ways to deal with water problem.A: have foundB: find outC: are looking forD: has found（5）The passage is about ________.A: saving waterB: fresh waterC: using waterD: recycling water【答案】CADCA【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。

临沂中考英语阅读理解专项解题技巧

临沂中考英语阅读理解专项解题技巧Tips for Solving Reading Comprehension Questions in Linyi's Middle School Entrance ExamReading comprehension is a crucial part of the English section in Linyi's middle school entrance exam. To score well in this section, students need to develop a good understanding of the passage and be able to answer questions accurately. Here are some tips to help students improve their performance in the reading comprehension section.1. Skim the passage: Before diving into the questions, quickly skim through the passage to get a general idea of the topic and the main points. This will help you understand the context of the passage and make it easier to answer the questions.2. Highlight key information: While reading the passage, underline or highlight important information such as names, dates, and key events. This will make it easier to find the relevant information when answering the questions.3. Pay attention to the questions: Read the questions carefully and make sure you understand what is being asked. Look for keywords in the questions that can help you locate the relevant information in the passage.4. Answer questions in order: Start with the questions that are easier and move on to the more challenging ones. This will help you build confidence and save time.5. Eliminate wrong choices: If you are unsure about the correct answer, try to eliminate the choices that are clearly wrong. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.6. Use context clues: If you come across a difficult vocabulary word in the passage, try to use context clues to figure out its meaning. Look for hints in the surrounding sentences that can help you understand the word.7. Practice regularly: The more you practice reading comprehension passages, the better you will become at answering the questions. Try to solve a few passages every day to improve your comprehension skills.By following these tips, students can improve their performance in the reading comprehension section of Linyi's middle school entrance exam. With practice and dedication, students can become proficient in reading and answering questions accurately.。

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment （娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. Whenyou write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.（1）________ to make your studies betterPassage outline Supporting detailsDo more than you are asked Do more than what your teacher asks you to because （2）________ more makes you learn more.Choose suitable ways Some people like working on a（3）________ night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after（4）________ home from school.Put（5）________beforeentertainmentPay（6）________ to what you are studying.（7）________ your time well Don't try to do much at a time.Failing to（8）________ your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers （9）________ Messy papers are more likely to get（10）________ marks than clear ones.【答案】'（1）How/Ways', '（2）practicing/practising', ' （3）quiet', '（4）arriving/reaching/getting', ' （5）studying/study', '（6）attention', '（7）Plan', '（8）finish', '（9）tidy/clear/clean', '（10）lower'【解答】（1）How/Ways 根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了怎样使你学习更好，或者说使你学习更好的方法。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.What makes people shy? Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）, life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome（克服）shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me."But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good—for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.（1）You can find the passage in a(an) ______.A: medical magazineB: book reviewC: advertisementD: scientific magazine（2）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to ______.A: show how people overcome shynessB: introduce a shy girl called GilbertC: tell the right time to practice smilingD: explain the steps of overcoming shyness（3）What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A: Correctly.B: Suddenly.C: Slowly.D: Finally.（4）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A: Don't let others know that you are shy.B: Wait for others to say hello to you first.C: Choose several skills to practice at a time.D: Get ready before you join in a social situation.【答案】DABD【解答】（1）D 文章出处题。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hello, my name is Paul. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cindy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It's her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is?（1）How many people are there in the passage?A: Five.B: Six.C: Seven.D: Eight.（2）What is Cindy's favorite color?A: Green.B: Black.C: Yellow.D: White.（3）How many children do Paul's parents have?A: One.B: Two.C: Three.D: Four.（4）Who is wearing glasses?A: Paul and his father.B: Paul.C: Paul's grandpa and uncle.D: Paul's grandpa and father.【答案】DACD【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读表达

阅读表达Test 1AMore and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China：During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.根据短文内容回答下列问题。

东省临沂市中考英语专题复习阅读理解(语法考点精讲真题精炼)

阅读理解一、阅读理解题的命题特点阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在中考试题中约占30％。

临沂市中考英语设有四篇短文，试题采用“根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误”“选择最佳答案回答问题”“还原阅读”和“阅读回答问题”的形式。

通过对近几年中考阅读理解题的分析，我们可以看出阅读理解题呈现出这样几个特点：①题材新颖，原汁原味，趣味性强，选材广泛，信息量大。

所涉及内容包罗万象，不仅涉及生活百科、自然科学，而且涉及天文地理、异域风情等;②贴近生活实际，极具可读性；③反映社会热点，富有时代气息；④题目设计巧妙，匠心独运；⑤考查能力综合化。

二、阅读理解题的题型分析与解题指导【题型一】根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误在中考英语中，正误判断题通常放在所有阅读理解试题的第一篇，一般难度不大，所设题目都是陈述事实，不出现疑问句形式。

阅读短文时要在把握主旨和作者意图的基础上，捕捉与题干相关的内容要点。

在对每一道题进行判断时，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，并进行认真比较分析，从中找到依据，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。

只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确，那些基本意思相符，却仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。

判断每个句子的正误时绝不可先看一道题目，就将短文搜索一遍寻找答案，这样不仅费时，而且由于缺乏对文章意思的全面了解，判断时往往有很大的盲目性。

有些题要从西方语言文化背景和习俗入手。

在阅读理解中，判断句子的正误要先读懂短文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对给出的句子进行是非判断。

这类题目的一般解题思路是：①阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章主旨，理解短文的大意，理清全文脉络。

②审读题目、找出相关判断依据。

读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对所给出的句子进行是非判断。

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读短文，并按要求完成（1）~（5）题。

A very important world problem is the increase of population. Look at your watch, every second, four babies are born in the world.Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago? Just one billion. But only 100 years later, it was increased by 100 percent. In 1971, about 3.5 billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, the number doubled（翻倍）. On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen（公民）, a baby girl was born in Philippines（菲律宾）. At this speed, it will up to 8 billion by the year 2025.Most new babies were born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children. In many developed countries, the population is increasing slowly. Most families only have one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world's population lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce（减少）to 10 percent.In many developing countries, people are now short of food, water and medicine. However, farmland is becoming less and less. Farmers are moving to cities to make a living. But cities couldn't have more for their needs at all. As a result, many can't find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer. Developing countries are finding some ways to solve these problems.（1）~（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。