国家开放大学本科2020年土木工程《理工英语》期末试题及答案(试题库)已按首字母排序
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语3》期末试题题库及答案1(试卷号：1377)
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语3》期末题库及答案1 （试卷号：1377）题库一一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.一Well, may I know how long the training will be?A.It will last six months.B.It will be 5 meters.C.It will be fine.2.--Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke free school.A.r m sorry about this.B.No problem.C.Sure, r d love to.3.一Sorry. I have taken your car key by mi stake.A.That' s right.B.You， re welcome. .C.It doesn' t matter.4.--How are you feel ing?--Much better.A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.Don' t mention it.5.一I saw a car crash into the tree just now.A.You should drive safely.B. A car? Not a man?C.Wow, that， s scaring.二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出- -个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.Going “green'_have to be a challenge.A.don，t.B.doesn， tC.is7.The_question is much more different than this one.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteen8.There are_students in Class One than in Class Two.A.manyB.moreC.most9.I have never read a book that is, _than Harry Potter.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting10.This garden is three times as_as that one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest11.The law requires that everyone, his car checked at least once a year.A.hasB.hadC.have12.These shops_to the needs of chi Idren.A.meetB.solveC.caterA.for him to returnB.his returningC.that he returns14.—Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.ThatB.WhenC.What15.1 preferto_A.to drive. .• be drivenB.to drive.•. rather than being drivenC.driving.. • being driven16.It will cost. _time to paint the old furni ture.A.considerateB.cons iderablyC- considerable17.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited andit usually .A.playsB.worksC.affects18.Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That._more poker than hasbeen played by the entire human race.A.adapts toB.is used toC.amounts to19.If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.A. r nB.ImayC.I'd20.The organization will_a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.A.leadB.conductC.Manage三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
理工英语期末机考真题及答案
理工英语期末机考真题及答案（试卷号：10861,整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，老师祝同学们取得优异成绩!）第一大题、交际用语（单选题）5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分1、（答案附试题后）.Can you tell me something about your new product?[A]: What do you do. Sir?[B]: What do you know. Madam?[C]: What can I help you. Sir?2、How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?（答案附试题后）Whafs playing tonight?[A]: Take it easy[B]: That's a good idea[C]: I don't like Kongfu film3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.That's right案附试题后）.[A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish[B]: Something is better than nothing[C]: Many hands make light work4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.（答案附试题后）.[A]: Pm glad you like it.[B]: No thanks a（ all.[Cj : Please don't say so.5、I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.（答案附试题后）.[A]: Thai's all right.[B]: It's my pleasure.[C]: I have a busy schedule.第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分1、Energy can be transformed （答案附试题后）one form （答案附试题后）another （答案附试题后）different Ways.[A]: from ...into ... with[B]: from ...till... in[C]: from ...into ... in2、（答案附试题后）such a good chance, he planned to learn more.[A]: Having given[B]: Being given[C]: Having been given3、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit （答案附试题后）‘however they taste delicious.[A]: are highly priced[B]: is highly priced[C]: highly prices4、With all this work on hand, he （答案附试题后）to the cinema last night.[A]: wouldn*t have gone[B]: mustn't have gone[C]: shouldn*l have gone 5、Most of their equipment （答案附试题后）has been shipped ahead of schedule.[A]: have been shipped[B]: has been shipped[C]: have shipped 6、Anyone who had been in your position （答案附试题后）the same.[A]: would have done[B]: had done[C]: will do 7、very smart （答案附试题后）of such a terrific idea.[A]: for your thinking[B]: of you to think[C]: of your thinking 8、While reading an article, we should （答案附试题后）our atlcmion （答案附试题后）the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.[A]: pay...about[B]: focus...on[C]: notice...to9、The municipal government gives citizens free（答案附试题后）all the parks.[A]: access of[Bj : access into[C]: access to 10、（答案附试题后）Prof. Bradley was out when we called. [A]: Fortunately[B] : Unfortunately[Cj : Unfortunate12、All the people in the classroom are frustrated （答案附试题后）the few who have passed the test.[A] : exclude from[B] : except for[C] : include in13、（答案附试题后） more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.[A] : Although11、The whole experience was [A] : definitely[B] : definite[C] : define （答案附试题后）more positive than negative.[B]: Since[C]: Whatever 14、The new system of taxation will take （答案附试题后）next year.[A]: effect[B]: efficiency[C]: affection 15、What our team leader said yesterday didift （答案附试题后）you.[A]: apply with[B]: apply for[C]: apply to第三大题阅读理解（单选题）5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分1、Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone?How would you like lo climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.M The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the l970s,H Jenkins said." But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps/* he said, referring to iRobots Rooniba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.”And these platforms arc going to get cheaper while becoming morecapable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. Thai's because iCs impossible to preprogram a robot for eveiything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world."If you look at where robots are successful right now, ifs primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars," said Chernova."To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world, she said,”they are going to have to be customized onsite. Ifs not going to happentomorrow, but it's very close." Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.【单选题】According to the passage, a robot in the future can （答案附试题后）.[A]: build houses fbr homeless people[B]: serve you coffee in the bed[C]: pick up your children from school[D]: give you a massage【单选题】Chad Jenkins believes that （答案附试题后）.[A]: a robot revolution will happen before the compuling revolution[B]: a robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans[C]: drones are the initial steps of development[D]: the vacuum cleaners arc the last steps of development【单选题】Dmitry Grishin （答案附试题后）.[A]: is a major Russian investment firm[B]: established an investment firm[C]: established iRobot company[D]: made the first vacuum cleaner【单选题]Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because （答案附试题后）.[A]: they can perform all the tasks that they're pro-programmed to do[B]: it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with[C]: they can perform only the tasks that they're programmed to do[D]: they are going to be much cheaper in the future[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?（答案附试题后）[A]: The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.[B]: Robots will learn inorc like humans do in the future.[C]: Robots can perform all （he tasks that theyYe programmed to do.[D]: Robots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled.第四大题、阅读理解（判断题）5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分1、My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56 . My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of" Mommy's mommy ”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty " gene, BRCA 1 , which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “ nipple delay ", which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extrablood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgeiy is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27,1 finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA I and BRCA 2 , at more than $ 3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take controlof.[判断题】Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.（答案附试题后）【判断题】Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCAI, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.（答案附试题后）【判断题]Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.（答案附试题后）【判断题】Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.（答案附试题后）【判断题】The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.（答案附试题后）第五大题、写作（问答题）共1小题，共计20分1、假设你是ABC公司的首席执行官。
2020年8月电大《理工英语4》期末机考试题及参考答案(第一套)
电大《理工英语4》机考试题及参考答案（第一套）交际用语（共5题，共10分)1.——Good morning,welcome to our booth.What can I do for you?——A.It's very nice of you.B. I can do it by myself.C.I'm looking for a present.2.——This apple pie is too sweet,don't you think so?——I think it's just right,actually.A.Not really.B.I hope so.C.Sounds good.3.——Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. ——A.Can't wait to watch it.B.You are such a great fan.C.I am more interested in the film director.4.——I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?——I'm not using I tright now.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,thankyou.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.——Would you mind turning up the music?——Dad is slesping now.A.OK,I'll do it.B.Sorry,I can't do it.C.No,not at all.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分)1. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.A. edibleB. editableC. edify2. The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.a. transmitb. transactc. translate3. It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.a. celebrationsb. celebritiesc. celebrates4. He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A. awareB. identifiedC. conscious of5.Success can breed success,if you it.A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take advantage of6. They should never try to pursue profithealth and life of people.A. in terms ofB. at sight ofC. at the expense of7.______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A. CreativeB. StrictC. Hateful8. When we were students we often stay up all night.A. willB. wouldC. should9. It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. many10. The problem is uneven distribution,870 million suffering from hunger.A. leftB. to leaveC. leaving11. She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.A. sinceB. beforeC. ago12. She is ______ tall as you are.A. notB. soC. as13.This 3D printer to produce snacks.A.was designedB.designedC.was designing14. ______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. If there areC. If there have been15. people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not theyenjoy a better life.A. Only if……canB. If only ……canC. What if……can阅读理解（共2题，共40分）第一题：1.Baidu is China's leading search engine company.（T）2.Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September3.（F）3.Baidu Eyecanscan objects with its small screen.（F）4.The company’s CEO Robin Li believes thatpeople will get used to searching by text.（F）5. Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.（F）第二题：1.Exhaust from cars is .A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.not serious2.In the author's view,it is to make carsbe friendly to environment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful3. will be them ajorvictimsinthecaraccident.AWalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers4.Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT .A.obesityB.a quick temperC.employment5.Which of the following is NOTTRUE as to handling car problems?A.Reducing the number of cars.ing a car in the restricted area.C.Finding alternative fuels.主观题作文（共1题，共20分)Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。
2020年7月1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末考试试题及答案
2020年7月1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-I'm sorry for breaking your glasses.A. You are terrible.B.That's all right.C. You are wrong[答案]B2.-If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.A. I don't care.B. It doesn't matter.C. OK, Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.[答案]C3.-I am worried about this out-dated equipment.A.You're so lucky.B. It won't be too old.C.Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.[答案]C4.-It is a little expensive.Can I have a discount?A.No, you can't.B.Sorry.You see, we area franchised store.C.It is not expensive at all.[答案]B5.—Could you please tell me when will the promotion be?A.Maybe next month.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, it's my duty.[答案]A二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2020年7月电大《理工英语4》期末考试试题及参考答案
.
A. a robotics company
B. a robot
C. a senior citizen living alone
1. -Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?
A. Thank you for reminding me. B. No problem! You want the usual? C. You must be joking. 2. - I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
designed to help senior citizens living alone.
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Info, the brightly colored robot, which
costs 5,000 yuan ($ 790), was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly
alarm when an elderly person falls down. Tianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also
developed a robot for seniors in 2014. Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning
her brother is keen on rock and roll.
A. when
B.and
2020年土木工程高起本大学英语期末考试答案
2020年高起本第一学期期末考试202001-土木工程(高起本)课程：大学英语1(高起本)1. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无2. (单选题) __________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.(本题1.0分)A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside答案: C解析: 无3. (单选题) I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.(本题1.0分)A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. once答案: B解析: 无4. (单选题) The researchers are more and more ______ the environmental pollution.( )(本题1.0分)A. involved inB. concernedC. conductedD. dealt with答案: B解析: 无5. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无6. (单选题) It’s ______ to judge a person only by the appearance.( )(本题1.0分)A. reliableB. ableC. enableD. capable答案: A解析: 无7. (单选题) No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_. (本题1.0分)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. was taking placeD. took place答案: D解析: 无8. (单选题) We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.(本题1.0分)A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived答案: C解析: 无9. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.(本题1.0分)A. inB. offC. awayD. aside答案: D解析: 无.10. (单选题) I finally was admitted to Chongqing University. Never in all my life _______ so happy.(本题1.0分)A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt答案: D解析: 无11. (单选题) - ___ do I need to take ? ( )- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .(本题1.0分)A. What other , losingB. Other what , missingC. What else , lostD. Else what , lose答案: C解析: 无12. (单选题) What ____ they do on Sundays?( )(本题1.0分)A. haveB. doC. are答案: B解析: 无13. (单选题) I felt very excited ( ) my hometown.(本题1.0分)A. on the wayB. on my way toC. in a wayD. in the way答案: B解析: 无14. (单选题) ____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. FinishingD. To finish答案: A解析: 无15. (单选题) The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.(本题1.0分)A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing答案: B解析: 无16. (单选题) On his next birthday he married for ten years.(本题1.0分)A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案: B解析: 无17. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened答案: C解析: 无18. (单选题) ______ the businessmen advertise are their products.( )(本题1.0分)A. WhetherB. WhatC. WhenD. Whoever答案: B解析: 无19. (单选题) _______ two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend(本题1.0分)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of答案: A解析: 无20. (单选题) The airport authorities have promised to review their ________ measurements.(本题1.0分)A. qualityB. necessityC. securityD. development答案: C解析: 无21. (单选题) My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qing dao. ( )(本题1.0分)A. ten daysB. ten days’C. ten-daysD. ten day’s答案: B解析: 无22. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come答案: B解析: 无23. (单选题) The children like most his ______ way of writing.(本题1.0分)A. descriptiveB. describingC. describeD. described答案: A解析: 无24. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无25. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.(本题1.0分)A. went overB. went outC. went in forD. went all out答案: D解析: 无.26. (单选题) As we know, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____________.(本题1.0分)A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life答案: B解析: 无27. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. to, that答案: B解析: 无28. (单选题) I wish I _____ to the movie with you last night.(本题1.0分)A. have goneB. could goC. wentD. had gone答案: D解析: 无29. (单选题) Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?(本题1.0分)A. whoB. whichC. thatD. all答案: C解析: 无30. (单选题) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again this afternoon(本题1.0分)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案: B解析: 无31. (单选题) What _____ "nr" mean(本题1.0分)A. isB. doC. does答案: C解析: 无32. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hoursa day. ( )(本题1.0分)A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swum答案: A解析: 无33. (单选题) (单项选择)Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题1.0分)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. 1ittle答案: C解析: 无.34. (单选题) Her life was devoted to ________ for the sick and needy.( )(本题1.0分)A. caredB. taking careC. caresD. caring答案: D解析: 无35. (单选题) Why is it very important for the student to attend lectures? ___( )(本题1.0分)A. Because the professors may talk about something that is not found in the textbook.B. Because those lectures are very interesting and instructive.C. Because those professors will be angry if they find some students are absent.D. Because the professors may base some exams on those lectures.答案: D解析: 无36. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无.37. (单选题) Vitamin D helps our body makes a special chemical,and__________this special chemical, affects our brains, making us feel happy.(本题1.0分)A. in turnB. in particularC. in need ofD. in short答案: A解析: 无38. (单选题) -What does her boyfriend look like - _________________.(本题1.0分)A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair答案: C解析: 无39. (单选题) Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document(本题1.0分)A. she relizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. oes she realize答案: B解析: 无40. (单选题) You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. ( )(本题1.0分)A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come答案: D解析: 无41. (阅读理解题)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."(1). (单选题) Dick flew to New York because ___________.( )(本题2.0分)A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) Why did his wife want a telegram from him?( )(本题2.0分)A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York答案: A解析: 无(3). (单选题) Where did Dick stay in New York?( )(本题2.0分)A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) Who would send him the name and address of hishotel?( )(本题2.0分)A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.答案: D解析: 无(5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true?( )(本题2.0分)A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick went to New York by plane.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.答案: C解析: 无42. (阅读理解题)Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1). (单选题) Which of the following statements is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) With the same money needed for _______ in London, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.(本题2.0分)A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题) When the garden is in blossom, the one _____ has been rewarded. (本题2.0分)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_______if they had to live it outside London.(本题2.0分)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________ .(本题2.0分)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from答案: C解析: 无43. (阅读理解题)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel itconfirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1). (单选题) What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” in Para.1?(本题2.0分)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much abo ut their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) According to the writer, too much self-awareness is _______. (本题2.0分)A. a weak pointy of shy peopleB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a good quality答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题)That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.(本题2.0分)A. goodB. unrealC. harmfulD. very reasonable答案: C解析: 无(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.(本题2.0分)A. should find more of their weaknessB. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemC. had better ignore their weaknessD. should understand themselves in the right way答案: D解析: 无44. (阅读理解题) 用以下单词填空(1). (填空题)The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Roman (36)_____even set up a government health service. They built the first great public (37)_____ in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these (38)_____ methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a (39)_____ years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions, which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the (40)_____. They shut up (41)_____ sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have (42) _____ powers. But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost.Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They (43)_____ the Greek and Roman medical books into (44)_____. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly, European doctors (45)_____ again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.(本题10.0分)答案: (1)36. K; (2)37. E; (3)38. B; (4)39. H; (5)40. M; (6)41. D; (7)42. I; (8)43. A; (9)44. G; (10)45. O;得分点:未设置解析: 无45. (判断题) The boy only failed three subjects: English, math, and history. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无46. (判断题) In college, you will meet people with different values and priorities.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无47. (判断题) When Tim asked Mum to marry him, she could not say anything because she knew few words.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无48. (判断题) When Tim proposed to Mum one night Vicki was already asleep. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无49. (判断题) Vicki liked Tim just because he always bought her chocolate ice-creams when they went to the park. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B。
国家开放大学《理工英语4》机考题复习题库精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版交际用语（单选题）1、- Aren't you crazy about tennis? Why not sign up for it?-_________________正确选项1.It sounds attractive.2、- Catherine, would you give some opinions about my PPT?-_____________________, however, I have one suggestion.正确选项:It looks fine to me3、- Cheer up and pay more attention to your colleagues and things will be muchbetter.-_________________正确选项:Thank you very much.4、- China Mobile customer service. Good morning! Can I helpyou? -_____________________正确选项:I have trouble in dialing the telephone.5、- Diana, do you eat apple every day?-_________________正确选项:No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.6、- Do you know when we will have the welcome party?-_________________正确选项:Tomorrow evening.7、- Doctor, I've got a sore throat and fever. I'm afraid I've got a flu.- Let me have a look._________________正确选项:Take it easy, you just got a cold.8、- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?-_________________正确选项:Sorry, I'm a stranger here.9、- Excuse me, is this the right direction for the National Arts Museum?-_________________正确选项:You are in the opposite direction.10、- Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?-_________________正确选项:No problem! You want the usual?11、- Hilary, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.-_________________，but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.正确选项:Well, it's pretty busy this afternoon12、- How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?-_________________What's playing tonight?正确选项:That's a good idea.13、- I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday.-_________________正确选项:Never mind.14、- I get at least half an hour exercise of listening English every day.-Terrific!_________________正确选项:Keep it up!15、- I'll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it's convenient foryou?-_________________正确选项:That's quite all right.16、- I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.-_________________正确选项:That's all right.17、- I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.-_________________正确选项:Have a pleasant trip!18、- I'm much obliged to you for your help.-_________________正确选项:It's my pleasure.19、- Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?-_________________正确选项:For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.20、- Is the flight from Shanghai to Singapore on time?-_________________正确选项:No, it's delayed two hours.21、- It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.- That's right. _________________正确选项:Many hands make light work.22、- Long time no see, Jeffery? Do you still remember me?-_________________正确选项:Oh, it's you, Doctor Lin. Nice to meet you!23、- Sir, I've come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday.-_________________正确选项:What's matter with it?24、- Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.-_________________正确选项:I'm glad you like it.25、- What an awful day!-_________________正确选项:Yes, the heat is killing me.26、- What would you like to have for lunch?-_________________Would you like to have a taste?正确选项:Egg roll and salad I bought this morning.27、- Why didn't you invite Elisabeth to join your new program?- You know she's_________________正确选项:a wet blanket.28、- Why do you look so unhappy? Is there anything wrong with you?-_________________正确选项:It's my skin. It's so dry and rough.29、- Why not join us for an exciting weekend?-_________________正确选项:I'll be glad to.30、-_________________- Can you tell me something about your new product?正确选项:What can I help you, Sir?31、-How do you like Vivian Leigh?-_________________正确选项:She is amazing.32、-Oh. Dear! I've lost my new iPad mini.-_________________正确选项:What a pity!词汇与结构（单选题）1、________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging. 正确选项:When offered2、________ had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company.正确选项:No sooner3、________ home than it began to rain.正确选项:No sooner had Helen reached4、________ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.正确选项:In addition to5、________ more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.正确选项:Although6、________ still young, Mr. Rogers has had amazing achievement in physic.正确选项:As7、________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.正确选项:Having been given8、________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.正确选项:There is no doubt9、________ the future, we are full of confidence.正确选项:Looking into10、________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.正确选项:Unfortunately11、A high-quality company must promote originality and encourage ________.正确选项:innovation12、All students are eager to know ________ they will pass the exam or not.正确选项:whether13、All the lights ________ before we left the office.正确选项:had been turned off14、All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test. 正确选项:except for15、Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a ________ look on her face. 正确选项:doubtful16、Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.正确选项:would have done17、As there is no car now, we have to go home ________.正确选项:on foot18、Can you give me some advice ________?正确选项:how I can improve my English19、Contraction should not be used in _______writing.正确选项:formal20、Could you please tell me ________?正确选项:where the nearest post office is located21、Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart ________ in the country.正确选项:surgeon22、Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.正确选项:where23、Energy can be transformed ________ one form ________ another ________ different ways.正确选项:from … into … in24、He is a hard-working student, and ________ a solid foundation of every subject.正确选项:lays25、He seems ________ to handle the tough problems.正确选项:able26、Henry said that either his father or his uncle ________ to attend the class meeting.正确选项:was going27、I accepted my eyebrow surgery, the ________ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.正确选项:gracious28、I apologize for not __________ my promise.正确选项:keeping29、I arrived ______ Beijing ______ 10 o'clock ______ July 8.正确选项:in…at…on30、I can ________ him to you for the job, for he is a very good software engineer.正确选项:recommend31、I remembered _________ the problem before they asked me.正确选项:investigating32、I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.正确选项:where33、I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.正确选项:catch up with34、I was about ________ the office when the telephone rang.正确选项:to leave35、I wonder how many years ago ________.正确选项:your father retired36、I'm looking forward ________ you.正确选项:to hearing from37、I'm writing ________ my mother, to express her thanks for your gift.正确选项:on behalf of38、I've made ________ mistakes than you have.正确选项:more39、If you want to download this file, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.正确选项:to40、In tests, this kind animals ________ back home after being placed in a field a mile away. 正确选项:navigate41、In this COVID-19 emergency medical team there are ten ________.正确选项:women nurses42、It is ________ of you to turn off the TV set while others are going over their lessons. 正确选项:considerate43、It is known to all that a lot of actor industry ________ accepted plastic surgery.正确选项:celebrities44、It is only through practice ________ one will learn English well.正确选项:that45、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.正确选项:is highly priced46、It looked as though the hurricane had an _________ lot of force.正确选项:awful47、It seems to me that the curtains do not ________ the decoration.正确选项:match48、It's free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of ________. 正确选项:charge49、It's required that the student ________ the term paper tomorrow.正确选项:finish50、It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.正确选项:of you to think51、Lucy, I need to tell you ________.正确选项:something urgent52、Many houses are reported ________ in the storm.正确选项:to have been destroyed53、Mary is ________ to join the army.正确选项:not old enough54、Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.正确选项:has been shipped55、Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to ________ on expenses.正确选项:cut down56、Mr. Bultmann would much ________ it if you could do him the favor.正确选项:appreciate57、Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.正确选项:in charge of58、Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company ________.正确选项:was accepted59、Never before that accident ________ so great my responsibility was.正确选项:did I feel60、No one thought that John's proposal was worth ________.正确选项:considering61、Now that the ________ shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.正确选项:initial62、Nowadays many companies are ________ from a shortage of skilled staff.正确选项:suffering63、Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.正确选项:can you find64、Please write down the ________ about the conversation we heard today with time order and cause-effect.正确选项:summary65、Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.正确选项:for instance66、Since the bus is overcrowded, we ________.正确选项:had better walk home67、Smart wearable bands should not imitate but instead _________ their own unique design. 正确选项:insist on68、So far as I'm ________, some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.正确选项:concerned69、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.正确选项:did I know70、Some of the experiments ________ in our textbook are difficult to perform.正确选项:described71、That's the hotel ________ last year.正确选项:where we stayed72、The basketball team ________ made up of 10 players.正确选项:is73、The best way _______ the principle is to see how it actually works in practice.正确选项:to understand74、The book is ________ more difficult than the one I read last week.正确选项:much75、The company ________ a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.正确选项:demonstrated76、The country needs a defence ________ as insurance against the unexpected.正确选项:capability77、The customer ________ to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.正确选项:complained78、The difficulty of a project was defined ________ how long it took to complete.正确选项:in terms of79、The faint sound is ________ undetectable to the human ear.正确选项:virtually80、The first thing ______ you should do is to observe the object carefully.正确选项:that81、The minister said that the COVID-19 patients ________ to hospital and cured free of charge. 正确选项:would be sent82、The municipal government gives citizens free ________ all the parks.正确选项:access to83、The new system of taxation will take ________ next year.正确选项:effect84、The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.正确选项:twice as much as85、The parents will never forget that it was ______ who had saved their child's life.正确选项:he86、The performance of the first three clowns ________ very funny.正确选项:was87、The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.正确选项:that she will be disappointed88、The whole experience was _________ more positive than negative.正确选项:definitely89、The whole nation is involved in the ________ to stop drug abuse.正确选项:campaign90、There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.正确选项:killing; injured91、These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more ________. 正确选项:compact92、They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.正确选项:as though93、They want the multimedia laboratory ________ as soon as possible.正确选项:to be set up94、This candidate _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.正确选项:will have studied95、This disease lowers the body's ________ to infection.正确选项:resistance96、This girl used to be very shy, but now she's gone to the opposite ________.正确选项:extreme97、Tim can't _______ the maths problem he is working at.正确选项:figure out98、Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.正确选项:been bought99、We consider it no use ________ these figures by heart.正确选项:learning100、We have great interest in folk music, so ______ Jack ______ I are going to the concert this evening.正确选项:both…and101、What our team leader said yesterday didn't ________ you.正确选项:apply to102、When an element is caused to ________ with oxygen it is oxidized.正确选项:combine103、While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.正确选项:focus...on104、With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.正确选项:shouldn't have gone105、With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ______ they were in the past.正确选项:what106、You ________ afraid of any difficulties. Be bold and overcome them.正确选项:need not be107、You can schedule your tasks to improve ________.正确选项:efficiency108、You can stay in my room ______ you promise not to use the computer.正确选项:unless109、Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.正确选项:available阅读理解（单选题）Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The compan省略...1、Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT _______ .正确选项:searching by text2、From the passage, we can know that Google Glass ________ .正确选项:has screen3、The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to __________ .正确选项:support image search4、We can infer from the passage that ________ .正确选项:Baidu Eye will be very popular in future5、What is the best title for the passage?正确选项:Google Glass? Baidu Eye!Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree a省略...1、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______. 正确选项:giving off a special smell2、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.正确选项:making special movement3、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______. 正确选项:have an unpleasant taste4、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.正确选项:seems completely reasonable5、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.正确选项:changing its leaf chemistryIf you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights, then you're pretty much right. However, a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house省略...1、How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?正确选项:Less than 3 years.2、What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage? 正确选项:To print an entire canal house.3、What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?正确选项:It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.4、Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?正确选项:It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.5、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?正确选项:Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR? The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space. It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily, very safely 省略...1、If a space elevator is built, what can't be built by us?正确选项:Skyscrapers in space.2、The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that _____.正确选项:the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets3、What does the word “outweigh” in Paragraph 4 mean?正确选项:Be greater than.4、Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?正确选项:Why do we need to build a space elevator?5、Which of the following statements is NOT correct, when you are riding the space elevator? 正确选项:You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car 省略...1、According to the passage, a robot in the future can_____ .正确选项:serve you coffee in the bed2、Chad Jenkins believes that_____ .正确选项:drones are the initial steps of development3、Dmitry Grishin _____.正确选项:established an investment firm4、Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because _____.正确选项:it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with5、Which of the following statements is NOT true?正确选项:The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.阅读理解（判断题）By 2050, the world's population is projected to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests even in bad cond省略...1、Para. 1 mentions that advocates of genetically modified food argue that GM food can meet the demands of increasing population.正确选项:T2、Para. 1 mentions that the risks of genetic engineering are not that horrible.正确选项:F3、Para. 2 mentions that insect-resistant genetically modified food has only showed a fairly small increase in production.正确选项:T4、Para. 3 mentions that the current food production is enough to feed the whole global population. 正确选项:F5、Para. 5 tells us that uneven distribution leads to the starvation of 870 million people in the world.正确选项:TDo you prefer coffee or tea? The answer to that question might in part be down to your genes, research suggests. Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of 省略...1、A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee.正确选项:F2、According to this passage, the answer to the question “Do you prefer coffee or tea? ” might in part be down to your genes.正确选项:T3、People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee. 正确选项:T4、The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of absorbing from coffee.正确选项:F5、The underlined word “prop” in Para. 3 refers to a small object such as a book, weapon etc, used by actors in a play or film.正确选项:FJune 17 Excitement is in the air. Gardener said we will soon be returning to Earth. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will take over for us. I am a bit worried about B省略...1、Para. 1 contains the information that the blossom of space-grown sunflower is different from that on Earth.正确选项:F2、Para. 2 mentions that gardener will soon be returning to Earth and the new crew will take care of the space-grown plants like Broccoli, Sunflower, and Zucchini.正确选项:F3、Para. 3 tells us that gardener is reluctant to leave the space since he had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to the space plants.正确选项:F4、Para. 4 mentions that gardener transplanted Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and Zucchini into very small bags which can only contain their root ball and a splash of water.正确选项:T5、Para. 5 contains the information that gardener and his crew will leave on July :正确选项:TKenya has east Africa's largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but so is the city's crime rate. Thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day. Kelvin Machar省略...1、The owners can send any text messages to stop the vehicle.正确选项:F2、The smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners the location of stolen cars.正确选项:T3、Thieves in the capital steal 10 cars each day.正确选项:F4、This new kind of smart anti-theft devices were assembled in China.正确选项:T5、Tony Wanga has spent $750 buying trackers for his minibus taxis.正确选项:TLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds 省略...1、A peregrine falcon likes to eat pigeons.正确选项:T2、According to the council, everyone is to blame for the numbers of pigeons.正确选项:F3、Pigeons get fat because they eat seeds and insects.正确选项:F4、The robotic birds can move around the city centre.正确选项:F5、They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.正确选项:TMy mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and 省略...1、Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.正确选项:T2、Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.正确选项:F3、Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice. 正确选项:T4、Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.正确选项:F5、The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.正确选项:FSomething else could be coming soon to a vehicle near you: more technology, the kind that could help your car talk to others around it. Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually d省略...1、According to the text, the future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car. 正确选项:F2、According to the text, the future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing. 正确选项:T3、The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300 yards.正确选项:F4、The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car.正确选项:F5、The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.正确选项:TThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be hel省略...1、According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para.3) means learning specific programs.正确选项:T2、In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming.正确选项:T3、Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are becoming less complicated.正确选项:F4、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to explain the concept of computer literacy. 正确选项:T5、To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.正确选项:F。
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》2023-2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》2023-2024期末试题及答案（试卷代号：1388）一、交际用增（共什10分小融?分）1—5 8L也择正饵的培句完成下面对话，井将答宴序号写在答融纸上。
1. —Sparr trnvcl munt be very very expensive.—The cost of a on the Virgin ciftft is S 250.000.A. Thut not true*B. CMC Why do you think tn?2. — [,m luiiving （nr ShaMhxi iomnrrnw>A. HrinK n）e n prttMcnh11 Have a pIcASinnt inpfU Lei go out for a drink.3. Oh< Drnr | I* vc lost rny new which.A. 1'E and.R I h/H’ft nil right.G Whm n pity!•k I low about getting logrthrr for H movie tonight?— Wh/ii f i playing?A. I don't think so.Sure.C Never rnnid.5. — You1 ve Riven un a wondr：ful Chinenr clifinrr t Mrs Wnng.A. Pm glad you enjoyed it.K Ccmr ti^nin when you nrr freerC. h f s noi necessary （or you TO”y so> 二、调fl：WWtMit 30分，每小以2分）6-2018：阊读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选顼，并将答案序号却在答题纸上.6. Sonn on< inveriicd fhr 31）pruifrr tunny yrurs ng（）9 I don11 rrniembrr who. A< sobutCL only7> Thry on trying to moke a new product- ihr worliTs nrnallesi robotsA. hammerII hinnuneC\ luntianoidK. Sa littleft bout chemistry tlt/it the lecture W&B completely beyond tne<A. did11 knowK 1 knewC. do I know9. I Ind I known the result • I you to tell m<?.A. would not A、kB・would not have “sikcdC had nol dtikvd10. 50 niilc» BOulhwrM of thr enuntry ihr UmoiJR hcnutlitil mnuninin, InyinKR lieC. lieMIL I hr wiEtifU Mpokr confidrntlyeiniprcascd mv rnoxhA> itviiK »o fhni「• which12. I hr C heciiih rt»ho< nindr by Ml I* juwUim CAM jump over hurdles while•A> if runningK running牝 be run1 w/i. A lntli hrnrrd ihnt it w«n my fit*! lime thril Ihhii my ro^rnrticMirgery.A. /R hadV. Wrt!*14. There nrcc«ll> (dr Inwrrwikcrs to consider copyright laws.A. increasingK increase(\ incrrn^nlE. I hr bnx inhdhl three lhingM>A. too smnll not to11 ton Rmull tn(\ <0 »tnnll tn16. Clever childrenknowledge M%ily.A. interestingfocusedG nbsorhvd17. Jm)t t behfVti thni romr ilh Mai trndurs onlyrnnkinn money<A< took enre of11 eared nbom(\ took cureIB. So fnr ns Pm• ^nrn<fc otlift urr inncrniMn vvould h«ve bvrn s«i^hctory.A. eancerning11 concerninR withC< cOUCrrnrdJ 9. Thr on inicrnnunn/il cconarnic problems mri in (irnrvn luat Mniiihy.A» reference11 inference(：. con(cr<jnc<?20. Thr company .n working prnlotypc on Srptrinlw r 3 m ii> annuulI rchnfilogy Innovnlioci (\jnfvrcnrc in Beijinp.A> concenirnird队demonntrAlcd(*. dinplnycd三.Mltft理解(共计招分,旬小规4分)21 — 2SBI：阅傅下列短文，从AM、C三个i&项中培出一个正确答案•并构答宝序号回在答J»峨上<.加WI好1My hem h a person who h・t» given me M mnnywho hua taught rnr nhouievery I hinge wnd whe han ^hown rnc how bcAiilifnl life is> And grnduAlly AM I «rt older nntl I grnw up»tny hrro hz nprriril my <^yr% io ihr fort that hfr ia not ^lw«y> brAUtiftil nnd hnppy like n (mrytnlcf hut lilt is much more than lhah My hern hnn rxphnnrd in rnv (hat life enn l>r vrry hard> Evrryonr niiiat sirux-h，hnnl to ronk( nil ihvir drcnnin ernnv Um: and to he n auccc«5ful prr30n<Mciyb<i t lircBuwc niy hrra liven JIO dour in rnr • I huvrn 1 < rr/tlixcd thut this pernfm hn« inspired so niuclu My only True hero 19 my mother. She WHS born in Jakarta • on thr I si of Ju!y> My motheris the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always low and take care of bcr.Maybebecause of lhn\* she breoxnes a cheerful^ kind, friendly< and loveahie person She wants everybody io feel comfortable when they are around her.My mQthrr lik<;s to ju”dy and io read rvcryihingt from books to newspapers; Everyone really likes to talk and chol with hcr t so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard working person who olways wants to study hard, so thai you enn be a AUCXXS^U I pvrson. She 做ys tlisi many people Around her hsvc succeeded because they haw studied nnd worked bard-21. If a person wants to succeed in his lifts he •A< should listen to A fiurytnlt every clayB. must drcam o good dream every dayC has to work hard all liis life22. The underlined word M inspired f> in PnniRraph 2 may have ihc snme nitfftning HS •• ”.A. encouragedB・ showedCi cared23> I he writer f s mother becomes a loveable person because .A. bhr is the youngest in ihr familyB. her t wo sisters love her very muchC< she frch comfortable in her family2 I l-rotn ilir thirdWt c/m ndvr(4 删〉thut the wntvr.At in n fnrndly prrw)ri like his moihrrIV hn^ many 仆“ n山to hilk with(\ kn<Avs die inrnniiiM25. Which of tlw following is ihr h« liflc for the nading?A. Siurfy wdl|ik Whnl ii hrMiihlul I血！C My mother, my hetci,2G-3UJtt:请楸据短文内容判断靖出的俏旬是否正吮，正圳的写“T” .销谒的5TF”.并物答案写在答B8纸上。
2020年国家开放大学电大《土木工程力学(本)》考题
土木工程力学（本）期末考试资料一、单项选择题1. 静定结构产生位移的原因有（D）A. 荷载作用与温度变化的B. 支座位移C. 制造误差D. 以上四种原因2. 静定结构由于温度变化、制造误差或支座位移，（C）A. 发生变形和位移B. 不发生变形和位移C. 不发生变形，但产生位移D. 发生变形但不产生位移3. 结构位移计算的一般公式根据什么原理推导的？（B）A. 虚位移原理B. 虚功原理C. 反力互等原理D. 位移互等原理4. 图乘法的假设为（D）A. M P及_M图中至少有一图是由直线组成 B. 杆件EI为常量C. 杆件为直杆D. 同时满足以上条件5. 图示简支梁中间截面的弯矩为（A）qlA. B. C. D.6. 图示悬臂梁中间截面的弯矩为（B）A. B. C. D.7. 图示梁AB在所示荷载作用下A截面的剪力值为（A）A. 2q lB. q lC. 3q lD. 08. 图示结构AB杆件A截面的弯矩等于（B）A. 0B. F P l 上侧受拉C. 2F P l 下侧受拉D. F P l 下侧受拉9. 图示结构的弯矩图形状应为（B ）10. 图示多跨静定梁的基本部分是（A ）A. ABC 部分的B. BCD 部分C. CDE 部分的D. DE 部分ABCDE11. 图示多跨静定梁的基本部分是（A ）A. AB 部分B. BC 部分C. CD 部分D. DE 部分F P2 MF P1 ABCDE12. 图示结构当支座B 有沉降时会产生（C ）A. 内力B. 反力C. 位移D. 变形A B13. 静定结构的内力与刚度（D）A. 有关B. 比值有关C. 绝对值有关D. 无关14. 求图示结构AB两点的相对线位移，虚设力状态为图（A）15. 力法典型方程是根据以下哪个条件得到的？（C）A. 结构的平衡条件B.结构的物理条件C. 多余约束处的位移协调条件D. 同时满足A、B两个条件16. 超静定结构产生内力的原因有（D）。
国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考试题及答案(第4套)
国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考试题及答案(第4套) （试卷代号：0861，整套相同，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、交际用语（共5题，共10分）1、—Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?—（C）.【A】It’s very nice of you.【B】I can do it by myself.【C】I’m looking for a present.2、—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—（A）I think it’s just right, actually.【A】Not really.【B】I hope so.【C】Sounds good.3、—Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—（A）.【A】Can’t wait to watch it.【B】You are such a great fan.【C】I am more interested in the film director.4、—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—（C）I’m not using it right now.【A】It doesn’t matter.【B】No, thank you.【C】Sure, here you are.5、—Would you mind turning up the music?—（B）Dad is sleeping now.【A】OK, I’ll do it.【B】Sorry, I can't do it.【C】No, not at all.二、词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1、Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown （A）meat.【A】edible【B】editable【C】edify2、The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and （C）an image is phenomenal.【A】translate【B】transact【C】transmit3、It is known to all that a lot of South Korean （C）accepted plastic surgery. 【A】celebrations【B】celebrates【C】celebrities4、He （A）his baggage among hundreds of others.【A】identified【B】aware【C】conscious of5、Success can breed success, if you （C）it.【A】take care of【B】take charge of【C】take advantage of6、They should never try to pursue profit（C）health and life of people. 【A】in terms of【B】at sight of【C】at the expense of7、（A）thinking is the heart of the artistic design.【A】Creative【B】Strict【C】Hateful8、When we were students we（B）often stay up all night.【A】will【B】would【C】should9、It is （B）an interesting story that I want to read it again.【A】so【B】such【C】many10、The problem is uneven distribution,（C）870 million suffering from hunger. 【A】left【B】to leave【C】leaving11、She’s been interested in computer science （A）she was eight. 【A】since【B】before【C】ago12、She is （C）tall as you.【A】not【B】so【C】as13、This 3D printer （A）to produce snacks.【A】was designed【B】designed【C】was designing14、（A）no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.【A】Were there【B】If there are【C】If there have been15、（A）people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe ornot（A）they enjoy a better life.【A】Only if……can【B】If only……can【C】What if……can三、阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1、Baidu, China’s leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, “If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself.”Accor ding to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu’s director of internationalcommunications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.(1)、Baidu is China's leading search engine company.（T）(2)、Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3.（F）(3)、Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.（F）(4)、The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.（F）(5)、Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.（F）2、Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car usersand all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer “Road Rage” and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone’s life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve theefficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations、(1)、Exhaust from cars is （B）.【A】harmless【B】pollutive【C】not serious(2)、In the author’s view, it is （A）to make cars be friendly to environment. 【A】impossible【B】feasible【C】hopeful(3)、（B）will be the major victims in the car accident.【A】Walkers【B】Children【C】Car-drivers(4)、Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT （C）.【A】obesity【B】a quick temper【C】employment(5)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?（B）【A】Reducing the number of cars.【B】Using a car in the restricted area.【C】Finding alternative fuels.四、作文（共1题，共20分）Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。
国开电大本科《理工英语 4》 历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题) 题库
国开电大本科《理工英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题) 题库2021 年1 月试题及答案三、阅读理解(共计40 分，每小题2 分)21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage 1My hero is a person who has given me so many things，who has taught me about everything，and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I grow up，my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale，but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe，because my her olives so close to me，I haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true heroism y mother. She was born in Jakarta，on the 1st of July. Mymother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters，who always love and take care of her. Maybe，because of that，she becomes a cheerful，kind，friendly，and love able person. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything，from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her，so she has many friends.My mother believes all you need isto be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard，so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and workedhard.21. If a person wants to succeed in his life，he_________.A. should listen to a fairytale everydayB. must dream a good dream everydayC. has to work hard all his life[答案] C22. The underlined word“inspired”(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as“_________”.A. encouragedB. showedC. cared[答案] A23. The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________.A. she is the youngest in the familyB. her two sisters love her very muchC. she feels comfortable in her family[答案] B24. From the third paragraph，We can infer(推测) the writer_________.A. is a friendly person like his motherB. has many friends to talk withC. knows the meaning of success[答案] C25. Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A. How to Study Well?B. What a Beautiful Life!C. My Mother，My Hero.[答案] C2020 年9 月试题及答案三、阅读理解(共计40 分，每小题2 分)21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2020年电大《理工英语1》期末考试试题及答案
are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create
your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer , you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of a11 , when you order an ebook , their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes
A. No , thanks.
B. Yes , please .
C.I don't like it.
3. -Susan , what do you think of my plan?
A. It' s reasonable.
B. It' s pleasant.
C. It' s possible.
4. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?
试卷代号 :3894
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2017 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试
理工英语 1 试题
2018 年 1 月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
2020年1月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案
2020年1月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2 分)1 - 5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. —P erhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?A.Sure.Goa head.B. I don't need anything.C. I've heard lot about you.[答案]A2.—D o you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?A.Yes, women are more popular than men.B.Yes, absolutely. It is because women pay more attention to beauty.C.No, men are popular than women.[答案]B3.—D o you mind my using my mobile phone here?A.Yes, use it please.B. No, of course not.C.No, you can't use it.[答案]B4.-This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?一l think it' s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good.[答案]A5.—Iget at least half an hour of exercise almost everyday.—Oh great!A. Same to youB. Cheer upC. Keep it up.[答案]C二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2 分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2020年国家开放大学电大《理工英语》考试题
机械专业理工英语综合测试参考答案一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
题目1----Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ___________________________正确答案是：Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.题目2--- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.--- .正确答案是：OK, let me see.题目3--- Is there anything I can do?---正确答案是：Thanks, but I can manage.题目4---A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.---B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.正确答案是：What can I do for you?题目5—We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?—正确答案是：It sounds like a good idea.二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目6It was _______ to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.正确答案是：amazing题目7They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.正确答案是：which题目8Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．正确答案是：taller题目9We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.正确答案是：booked题目10This box is___ that one.正确答案是：as heavy as题目11Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.正确答案是：it题目12It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.正确答案是：although题目13You know, online shopping has so many ______.正确答案是：advantages题目14People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.正确答案是：on题目15Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke____ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.正确答案是：highly题目16His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.正确答案是：physically题目17Each apartment only__________ 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.正确答案是：takes题目18There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.正确答案是：is going to be题目19One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.正确答案是：old Chinese stone题目20I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.正确答案是：ones三、阅读理解题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
2020年最新电大《理工英语4》考试(题目和答案)
2020年最新电大《理工英语4》考试(题目和答案)1.交际用语：如果免费，你会做整形手术吗？A。
不会。
良好的饮食和运动是很好的替代方法。
B。
是的，我不会做。
C。
不，我会做。
改写：问及免费整形手术，回答者可以选择不会或会。
但是，良好的饮食和运动也是很好的替代方法。
2.交际用语：好的，我现在就修好你的电脑。
哦，慢慢来。
A。
我受不了。
B。
我不着急。
C。
那是个好主意。
改写：当被告知电脑将被立即修复时，回答者可以选择表现出不着急的态度。
3.交际用语：是外表好看还是聪明更重要？A。
是的，外表很重要。
B。
不，外表不重要。
C。
对我来说，聪明更重要，但这取决于情况。
改写：问及外表和聪明的重要性，回答者可以选择认为聪明更重要，但也取决于具体情况。
4.交际用语：你每天都吃粥吗？A。
粥是我最喜欢的食物。
B。
不，有时我会选择豆浆、煮蛋和馒头作为早餐。
C。
我很少吃快餐，因为它富含脂肪。
改写：问及每天是否吃粥，回答者可以选择否认，并分享自己的早餐选择。
5.交际用语：请问，机场离这里有多远？A。
你可以坐出租车。
B。
大约30英里。
C。
我要飞往悉尼。
D。
只需要600美元。
改写：询问机场距离，回答者可以提供距离信息或其他相关信息，如出租车选项或飞往其他城市的计划。
6.I am really fascinated by the use of fresh ingredients。
intricate cooking techniques。
XXX cuisine.7.When you reach the age of 75.you may apply for a free Over75 TV License.8.They are expected to make an XXX.9.The current death rate has been ced by 10% compared to that of the year 1980.10.XXX。