2005年上海春季高考语文试卷
2005年高考语文试题及答案(全国卷3)
2005年普通高等学校全国统一考试(III)语文试题适用地区:四川省、云南省、贵州省、陕西省等Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．切磋洽谈会悬梁刺骨覆水难收B．气概水笼头风雨如晦落荒而逃C．招募度假村有恃无恐试目以待D．怅惘挖墙脚功亏一篑矫枉过正2．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①海外华侨华人纷纷发表声明或谈话，坚决拥护《反分裂国家法》。
②在灿烂的灯光中，由24名聋哑演员表演的“千手观音”精妙绝伦，人心。
③控制人口和实行计划生育，使我国13亿人口日的到来了4年。
A．制定振奋推迟 B．制定震撼推迟C．制订振奋延迟 D．制订震撼延迟3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．近年来，在各地蓬勃兴起的旅游热中，以参观革命圣地、踏访英雄足迹为特色的“红色旅游”独树一帜，呈升温之势。
B．某建筑公司会计程某，为填补贪污挪用公款的亏空，不惜再次把巨额公款投入股市，她的这种做法无异于饮鸩止渴。
C．美国黑人电影明星福克斯和弗里曼在第七十七届奥斯卡奖角逐中当仁不让，分别夺得最佳男主角奖和最佳男配角奖。
D．中国改革开放以来取得的巨大成就，特别是连续十几年经济持续高速增长的表现，让各国经济界人士都叹为观止。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．日前，国土资源部公布了第二批通过规划审核的43个国家级经济技术开发区名单。
B．李明德同志在担任营长、团长期间，多次被评为训练先进单位和后勤保障模范单位。
C．如果我所管的“闲”事能给群众带来哪怕一点点的幸福和快乐时，我也很幸福，很快乐。
D．法律专家的看法是，消费者当众砸毁商品只是为了羞辱或者宣泄自己的不满。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5-7题。
计算机能思维吗？1997年5月11日，美国纽约曼哈顿一幢高楼里正在进行一场被媒体称为“人机大战”的国际象棋比赛。
2005年高考语文试卷及答案(全国Ⅲ卷)
2005年高考语文全国卷㈢绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文说明：一、本试卷共8页，包括7道大题21道小题，共150分。
其中前3道大题（10个小题）为选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原做擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
四、考试结束后，将本卷与答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐，户枢不蠹B．刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑，必有一得C．烦燥闲暇焚膏继晷金玉其外，败絮其中D．徇私编纂坚如磐石盛名之下，其实难负2．下列各句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A．我国企业遭遇的知识产权国际纠纷越来越多，但国内能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却是百里挑一．．．．，极其缺乏。
B．2008年北京奥运会不仅要办成体育竞技盛会，而且要办成各国运动员欢聚一堂、多元文化精彩纷呈的人类文化庆典。
C．该研究所在其旁征博引的2005年度报告《重要现象》中写道，中国在世界经济强劲增长的过程中起了重要作用。
D．近日面世的《共和国万岁》邮票珍藏大系，版面设计新颖别致，邮票藏品丰富多样，可谓“邮苑奇葩，传世珍藏”。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．自1993年北京大学生电影节诞生以来，已经累计有超过100万人次参与了影片的观摩。
B．市教委要求，各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购，不得统一配备。
C．能否贯彻落实科学发展观，对构建和谐社会，促进经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。
D．今年的电力供需紧张状况将有所缓解，拉闸限电现象会相应减少，但整体上看仍然偏紧。
4．下列各句中，语意不明确的一句是A．隆重简短的欢送仪式之后，这架飞机开始了大陆民航56年来的首次台湾之旅。
B．为满足广大游客的需要，华夏旅行社设计并开通了20余条红色旅游精品线路。
C．他在某杂志生活栏目上发表的那篇关于饮食习惯与健康的文章，批评的人很多。
2005年高考作文试题分析－上海卷_高考_
2005年高考作文试题分析－上海卷作文试题：阅读以下提示，根据要求作文。
近年来，在课堂教学之外，以下现象也大量进入了我们的视野，请看一组社会广角镜：镜头一：武侠小说风靡了几代读者，其实，以侠为人格理想，是一种由来已久的精神传统。
言情小说则往往将花样年华与感伤情调交织在一起，这都是作品吸引众多青少年读者的原因。
镜头二：《中学时代》、《同桌的你》等流行歌曲唱出了莘莘学子的生活，幼稚与成熟，青春与成长，追求与迷惘，是一种难解的情结。
在校园的绿草地上总有它的一席之地。
镜头三：时至今日，广告已呈铺天盖地之势，连世界名曲也进入了某些品牌的广告。
于是，高雅的古典音乐在一些青少年的耳中成了商品而非音乐旋律。
除此之外，还有各种卡通音像制品、韩剧、休闲报刊以及时装表演，等等。
因此，需要对当今的文化生活作一番审视和辨析，并谈谈它们对你的成长正在形成怎样的影响……请写一篇不少于800字的作文（不要写成诗歌）。
题目自拟。
试题分析：2005年的上海高考作文命题严格遵循《全日制高中语文课程标准》，又独树一帜。
表面上看来，它是一道给材料作文题，实际上它仍然是一道话题作文题。
文题紧扣时代的脉搏，毫不回避生活中的热点问题、敏感问题。
它和前年的“杂”和去年的“忙”一样，有着一种国际大都市人的大气和豪气，它把考生的视野引出课堂，投向社会，关注当今的文化生活现象及其对青少年健康成长的影响。
让他们用理性的目光去审视，用辩证的思想去分析，不简单武断地肯定或否定武侠小说、言情小说、流行歌曲、卡通动漫、音像制品等现代文化现象，能够理智地去“作一番审视和辨析”，有自己的独特认识和见解。
以提高自己的文化素养，增强自己的辨别鉴赏能力。
应该说这个题目是比较开放，比较宽泛，比较好写的。
题目非常贴近考生的生活，也没有设置太多的审题障碍。
无论是哪种层次的考生，应该说都能找到兴奋点，都会有事可叙，有情可抒，有理可讲。
由于当今中西方文化的激烈碰撞，外来文化已经渗透到了社会生活的各个方面，现实文化生活也因此变得更加纷繁复杂。
全国普通高等学校春季统一招生考试(上海卷)
2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题第I卷I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.25. -Does Lisa have a new hair style?-Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ________ yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with26. My daughter often makes a schedule to get ________ reminded of what she is to do in theday.A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers27. -What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!-During the winter I like my house ________ .A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable28. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy ________more furniture.A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some29. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's licence ________take an eye test.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may30. On top of the books ________ the photo album you're looking for.A. isB. areC. hasD. have31. The year 2002 ________ remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. had seen32. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether33. Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed34. The United States is made up of fifty states; one of ________ is separated from the others bythe Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose35. So little ________ with each other that the neighboring countries could not settle theirdifferences.A. they agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree36. This company was the first ________ portable radio as well as cassette tape recorders in theworld.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced37. Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that38. Don't leave the sharp knife ________ our little Jane can get it.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where39. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellerymade of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearingB. to wearC. wornD. having worn40. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make41. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ________ staged, will prove a great success.A. sinceB. unlessC. onceD. until42. Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leaving43. Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A. mixedB. mixingC. mixD. is mixed44. It was after the invention of printing ________ to publish large numbers of books andpictures.A. were people ableB. that people were ableC. when were people ableD. people were ableIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around the city.A. sourceB. senseC. favorD. value46. Do you have any ________ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination47. That his only son was killed in the air crash was a ________ blow to the old man.A. heavyB. broadC. plainD. main48. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ________ of the reading material before theycome to the class.A. conditionB. conceptC. contestD. content49. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) ________post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing50. Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are ________ from wildlife.A. speciallyB. originallyC. magicallyD. visibly51. The way Einstein answered the question ________ his talent and sense of humor.A. relievedB. releasedC. revealedD. recovered52. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve53. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more ________ the insects will become tothe chemicals.A. resistantB. availableC. sensitiveD. agreeable54. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns outIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word on phrase that best fits the context.(A)Everybody has different ways of achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. 55________, happiness may come from getting a good grade on a school assignment or from a very 56________ thing like having a full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you-it is 57________ happiness. Happiness is also something you can 58________ to other people. The good grade you receive on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. 59________ way of communicating happiness is to help other people over difficult experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give of your own happiness to make others happy.The most important things to remember in your pursuit of 60________ are:1. Happiness should not be your only 61________ -a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give you more happiness than chasing after a feeling.2. Happiness comes in all sizes and shapes. 62________ you keep your sense of humor and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you faster than to the person who is always 63________ what tomorrow will bring.3. Happiness is meant to be 64________. “Laugh and the world laughs with you, cry and you cry a lone.”55. A. In general B. In addition C. For instance D. In the meantime56. A. generous B. simple C. healthy D. lucky57. A. personal B. secret C. superb D. physical58. A. attach B. connect C. translate D. communicate59. A. Each B. Another C. Either D. One60. A. fame B. power C. fortune D. happiness61. A. trend B. basis C. goal D. vision62. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Before63. A. running after B. feeling like C. worrying about D. struggling for64. A. shared B. valued C. enjoyed D. agreed(B)A small, damaged, but valuable Greek marble（大理石）head has been stolen from the British Museum, apparently during opening hours. The stand（托架）of the head was discovered ６５________ on Tuesday, and it is believed that the 2,500-year-old statue was stolen that day. A metal device 66________ the base of the marble to the stand, and it would have taken considerable strength to separate them. 67________ small enough to fit into a bag or a large pocket, the head weighed five to six pounds.Only 68________ of the museum's hundreds of galleries are covered by monitors. The Greek Ancient Gallery, where the theft took place, had no permanent guard on duty; 69________, it was visited regularly by a member of staff checking around several galleries at a time. Last year, in a nearby gallery, a marble hand was broken off a Greek statue in 70________ was believed to have been chance destruction rather than a(n) 71________ art theft-although the hand has still not been recovered.The head, dating from the sixth century BC, had been badly damaged before the museum acquired it in the 19th century, with the 72________ bottom of the face and most of the nose missing. Despite the damage, it is 73________ several thousand pounds. Although not the most valuable piece in the Greek collection, its loss will be a severe embarrassment to the museum, which is under constant 74________ for poor protection by campaigners for the return of the Parthenon marbles. The museum has informed the police, as well as antiquities dealers（古董商）, the Art Loss Office, and the heads of museums worldwide.65. A. blank B. missing C. lost D. empty66. A. related B. adjusted C. fixed D. stuck67. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. When68. A. many B. most C. few D. some69. A. contrarily B. instead C. moreover D. namely70. A. which B. that C. this D. what71. A. planned B. expected C. suggested D. supposed72. A. raw B. full C. entire D. complete73. A. counted B. worth C. calculated D. weighed74. A. criticism B. discussion C. argument D. judgmentV. Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once upon a starless midnight an owl（猫头鹰）sat on the branch of a tree. Two mice tried to pass by quietly, unnoticed. “You!” said the owl. “Who?” they asked, in fear and astonishment, for they could not believe it was possible for anyone to see them in that thick darkness. “You two!” said the owl. The mice hurried away and told the other creatures of the field and forest that the owl was the greatest and wisest of all animals because he could see in the dark. “Can he see in the daytime, too?” asked a red fox. All the other creatures laughed loudly at this silly question, and they set upon the red fox and his friends and drove them out of the region. Then, they sent a messenger to the owl and asked him to be their leader.When the owl appeared among the animals it was high noon and the sun was shining brightly. He walked very slowly, which gave him an appearance of great dignity, and he looked about him with large, staring eyes, which gave him an air of tremendous importance. “He's God!” screamed a hen. And the others took up the cry, “He's God!” So they followed him wherever he went and when he began to bump into things they began to bump into things, too. Finally he came to a concrete highway and he started up the middle of it and all the other creatures followed him. Presently, a bird observed a truck coming toward them at fifty miles an hour and he reported to the owl. “There's danger ahead,” said the bird. “What?” asked the owl. The bird told him. “Aren't you afraid?” he asked. “Who?” said the owl calmly, for he could not see the truck. “He's God!” cried all the creatures again, and they were still crying “He's God!” when the truck hit them and ran them down. Some of the animals were merely injured, but most of them, including the owl, were killed.75. Hearing the owl's voice, the two mice were fearful and astonished because ________.A. mice are very timid animalsB. the owl wanted to eat themC. the owl could see them in darknessD. they thought no other animals were there76. The sentence “...they set upon the red fox and his friends...”in paragraph 1 probablymeans “________”.A. the red fox and his friends were under attackB. they sat on the red fox and his friendsC. they set a trap for the red fox and his friendsD. the red fox and his friends set a foolish example77. The animals followed the owl wherever he went for the reason that.A. the owl walked slowly with dignityB. the owl had an air of importanceC. they regarded the owl as GodD. they were not as clever as the owl78. What's the most appropriate moral of the story?A. Pride goes before a fall.B. Seeing is believing.C. Group behavior is often mad.D. “Follow the leader” can be a dangerous game.(B)The mobile phone has been a part of our lives since the1980s. It enables us to stay in contact with our family and friends at all times and in most areas. However, because of the quick acceptance and extensive usage of mobiles in our lives, we have missed out on an important step, namely, the appropriate use.Driving a carDo not use your phone while you are driving! You could concentrate on your conversation and forget to look where you are going, or you could take your eyes off the road to look at the phone's display or to press in a number. Either way, you could cause a terrible accident.In a restaurantThere is probably nothing more annoying than a diner receiving or making a call near you when you are in a restaurant. The icy glares (冷眼) you receive should be warning enough that it is not appreciated. Turn your phone off and use your message service to return calls after you leave.At the cinemaDo not give way to the desire to call a friend if the film is boring, or if you want to find out what happens. You could become the target of all the angry cinema customers.At the theatreThere is no more icy glare than that of a theatre goer who has paid a lot of money to see a show and hears your phone playing a tone. It goes without saying that you will be seen as a socially unacceptable person in this situation.In hospitalsThis is probably the most important place to make sure your phone is switched off. Your phone can disturb life-saving electro-nic equipment in hospitals, so it is necessary that your phone is switched off before you enter.On planesYour phone might disturb navigational (导航的) equipment and cause a horrible accident so you should switch it off before boarding a plane.79. According to the passage, the most annoying thing in a restaurant is that ________ ．A. you receive icy glaresB. a nearby diner is answering a phone callC. you have to use the message serviceD. you can not return calls until after you leave80. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Theatre goers will not give you icy glares when they hear your phone.B. When switched on in hospitals, mobile phones could endanger patients' lives.C. Passengers should switch off the phones before getting on a plane.D. Pressing in phone numbers when driving could lead to traffic accidents.81. The passage mainly describes ________ .A. different functions of mobile phonesB. the overuse of mobile phones on some occasionsC. some areas where message service is forbiddenD. the proper use of mobile phones in some public places(C)Leisure and recreation and the chance to play are not luxuries for children, but essentials fornormal healthy development. Long hours and days of uninterrupted work have a bad effect on children, narrowing their horizons and often disturbing them emotionally.Why then do parents allow or indeed encourage their children to work? The answer, of course, is poverty. The child's wage, however little, may mean the difference between the family eating or not eating. Many parents, not educated themselves, don't understand the value of schooling, and can neither afford to buy books and school materials, especially if the father himself is out of work.The unfortunate situation is that child labour actually contributes to adult unemployment by providing a very cheap alternative to it. This fact is illustrated in Children of the World: 30 per cent of the entire labour force in Tanzania is composed of boys and girls aged 10 to 14, and in Thailand 25 per cent, as compared to the United States where they cover only 1.6 per cent of the labour force.In agricultural areas this age old child labour system can even be beneficial as a leisurely training for the tasks of adulthood. In performing light tasks, the child feels useful and important, and this sort of work teaches him a sense of responsibility towards others and a sense of belonging. But the system which applies in the countryside becomes cruel and inhuman when it comes to the cities.82. According to the passage, a long period of physical work is harmful to children because ________ ．A. it will ruin their entertainmentB. it affects their mental developmentC. their attitude to life will be abnormalD. they will be easily annoyed83. The main reason for the existence of child labour is that ________ ．A. the parents are short-sightedB. the family needs money and helpC. children can do a better jobD. labour is a good physical exercise84. By quoting the examples about the situation in Tanzania, Thailand and America, the writer intends to tell us that ________ ．A. child labour is a cause of adult unemploymentB. child labour is related with traditional valuesC. in poor countries most children make their living earlyD. different countries use different labour systems85. From the passage we may infer that ________ ．A. children should be made useful from the time they can rememberB. child labour should be fully responsible for overall low wages for adultsC. child labour system may have a positive value in the country, but not in the cityD. the children who are forced to be breadwinners hate their parents(D)Professor Bilveer Singh grades hundreds of papers each year. In every group, he says, there are always a few that are less than original. Nowadays, the suspect source is usually the Internet. “I've caught students quoting paragraph after paragraph,” says Singh. “But they are getting smarter.” Hence the rise of A and A or “alteration and amendment”: cutting a sentence here, pasting(粘贴) a phrase there, all the while using the on-screen terms to replace complicated words with age-appropriate ones.For all its benefits, the rise of technology in the classroom has made it far easier for students to cheat-and get away with it. In the pre-wired days, plagiarism meant carefully copying paragraphs out of the books; today, kids can simply find the text, copy and paste - a much simpler and neater process. The practice is becoming popular around the globe. According to a survey by the Josephson Institute for Ethics, 74% of U.S. high-school students cheated in 2002. (“And those are just the ones admitting it.” says the Institute's Terry Harrison.)Fortunately, the same technology that makes it so easy for students to cheat is aiding teachers in catching them. The most popular anti-plagiarism service, , compares a student's term paper with everything on the Internet, as well as to 's own database of papers. (Of course, as many teachers know, Google, another well-known search engine company, works pretty well, too.) has users in 51 countries; in Britain, nearly all 700 public universities have signed up for the service.Educators are trying to upgrade their in class measures as well. Experts say teachers shouldmake it more difficult for students to “cut and paste” by changing the assignment every year and requiring more analysis than description. And teachers shouldn't assume that kids even know what plagiarism is, as many just aren't taught how to source or reference properly. But even when they know better, kids might do the same under the heavy academic pressure and time limits they face. Critics blame parents and educators for emphasizing results over academic honesty.86. The “A and A” phenomenon mentioned in paragraph 1 summarizes ________ ．A. the progress of the digital ageB. the application of the InternetC. the rise of computer technologyD. the new features of cheating in schools87. The expression “the pre-wired days” in paragraph 2 refers to the time before ________ ．A. electricity was usedB. the computer was widely usedC. the wire was inventedD. the radio and television came into being88. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The rise of computer technology makes it easier to cheat in the classroom.B. Teachers are trying to find new measures to check cheating in schools.C. Computer technology can be used to find out the cheating of students.D. Teachers are praised for their emphasis on students' academic results.89. The last two paragraphs are mainly concerned with ________ ．A. the importance of academic honestyB. some measures to fight against plagiarismC. some well-known search engine companiesD. experts' suggestions on anti-plagiarism第II卷I. TranslationDirections Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。
上海市春季高考语文试卷及答案
上海市春季高考语文试卷及答案上海市的春季即将迎来高考，高考语文的备考大家做好准备了吗?语文试卷的都做得差不多了吧?下面由店铺为大家提供关于上海市春季高考语文试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!上海市春季高考语文试卷题目一积累应用(l0分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)家住吴门，________________。
(周邦彦《苏幕遮》)(2)蒹葭萋萋，白露未唏。
所谓伊人，________________。
(《诗经•________•蒹葭》)(3)杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大，王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“________________，________________”。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)小明跑步健身，坚持一段时间后想放弃，以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是( )。
(2分)A.行百里者半九十。
B.千里之行，始于足下。
C.不积跬步，无以致千里。
D.知是行之始，行是知之成。
(2)班干部改选，小洁被选为班长后发表感言，以下用语得体的一项是( )。
(3分)A.旧的不去，新的不来，我们将翻开新的一页。
B.谢谢大家的信任，我会尽心尽力，做好工作。
C.感谢大家的支持，我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。
D.很荣幸当选班长，我愿鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。
二阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文，完成第3—8题。
(16分)天开图画即江山王风①李白诗云：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。
”“天然”就是自然而然。
“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念，二者同为创造者。
“人”在创造，“天”更在创造。
大自然的自我创造，称为“天工”，与此相对的“人工”，通常认为是远远不及的。
而对于人的创造，最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。
与此相类，大自然的声响被称为“天籁”，对于人间的歌唱，其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。
②孔子“知者乐水，仁者乐山”，人格在山水中获得共鸣，这种人与山水的关系延续至今。
音乐中大量的是对大自然的抒写，古代最著名的器乐曲，古琴演奏的《高山》《流水》，引发了千古的赞叹和惆怅。
2005高考试题及答案
2005高考试题及答案一、语文试题及答案（一）现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成1-4题。
《红楼梦》中的“大观园试才题对额”一回，贾政说：“这匾对俱妥，只是‘贾雨村’三字不妥，且莫夸题联额。
”贾政的意思是，匾额和对联都写得好，只是“贾雨村”这个名字不合适。
贾政的这个评价，实际上是对贾雨村这个人物的评价。
1. 贾政认为“贾雨村”三字不妥的原因是：贾雨村这个名字与大观园的高雅氛围不协调。
2. 贾政对贾雨村的评价，实际上是对贾雨村这个人物的评价，这表明贾政对贾雨村的认识是深刻的。
3. 贾政的评价反映了他对大观园的理解和对贾雨村的期望。
4. 贾政的评价也反映了他对家族荣誉的重视。
（二）文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。
《左传·宣公十一年》：“晋师伐郑，郑人使子产如晋，晋人执之。
子产曰：‘我无罪，何执我？’晋人曰：‘尔郑人也，何罪之有？’子产曰：‘我郑人也，然我无罪。
’晋人曰：‘尔郑人也，何罪之有？’子产曰：‘我郑人也，然我无罪。
’晋人乃释之。
”5. 子产被晋人执的原因是因为他是郑国人。
6. 子产辩解自己无罪的理由是他是郑国人。
7. 晋人最终释放子产的原因是他们认识到子产确实无罪。
8. 这个故事反映了古代战争的残酷和对无辜者的同情。
（三）作文请以“我眼中的家乡”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
答案略。
二、数学试题及答案（一）选择题1. 若函数f(x)=x^2-4x+3，则f(1)的值为：0。
2. 已知向量a=(3,-2)，b=(1,2)，则向量a+b的坐标为：(4,0)。
3. 已知圆的方程为(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2=9，圆心坐标为：(1,2)。
4. 已知等差数列{an}的首项a1=2，公差d=3，则a5的值为：17。
答案略。
（二）填空题1. 若函数f(x)=2x+1，则f(-1)的值为：-1。
2. 已知三角形ABC的三边长分别为a,b,c，且a^2+b^2=c^2，该三角形为直角三角形。
2000-2010春考题目大集合(答案部分)
2000年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试(语文试卷答案) 答案要点及评分标准一、阅读（共80分）（一）（12分）1．（2分）D 2．（2分）海水淡化3．（4分）现状（或状况）（2分）设想（或目标、前景）（2分）4．（2分）A 5．（2分）海水利用(二)(18分) 6．（3分）D 7．（4分）易诗书春秋礼记（任意写其中的两部）（2分）论语孟子(2分) 8．（2分）红楼梦（1分）红学著作（或脂批）（l分）9．（2分）（1）（2）（1分）假设（1分）10．(4分)史和概论（2分）原著（2分）11．（2分）C（三）（20分）12．（2分）B 13．（2分）C 14．（3分）元（1分）戏曲（杂剧）（1分）《窦娥冤》（l分），不加书名号不给分15．（3分）（2）处16．(3分)很少受西方影响，基本上是中国的17．(3分)有些作家(或有些散文作家) 批评（或反对、怀疑）18．(4分)没有全盘西化(2分)有一批(惨淡经营的)散文大家，有一批(千锤百炼的)散文名篇(2分) (四)(15分) 19．(4分)苏轼(1分) 赤壁怀古(1分) 樯橹灰飞烟灭(2分) 20．(5分)口袋(1分) 保护看守(1分) 之于(1分) 岂，难道，怎么(1分)(的)原因(1分)21．(1分)于22．(3分)最终不要她的钱(重点词“竟”“索”“直”) 23．(2分)A D(写对一项给1分,多写不给分)(五)(15分) 24．(4分)致力(1分)应对(1分)写(1分)按旧例(1分) 25．(2分)A 26．(3分)都把瓦片、石子藏在袖子里拦路等候他(重点词“袖”“遮”“伺”) 27．(6分)①弄虚作假,阳奉阴违(2分)②趾高气扬,任意陷害(2分)③致力搜刮,残酷杀害(2分）2001年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试(语文试卷答案) 答案要点及评分标准一阅读(共80分)(一)(13分)1．(2分)体育运动(1分) 文化艺术(1分)2．(3分)C3．(2分)竞技运动精神价值的加强有赖于人类的文化艺术。
2005年高考语文试卷
得 分 的 答 案
①本文开头写了儿子与母亲都年 轻时的一场小冲突，表现了儿子 小时候与母亲年轻时生活的快乐， 彼此之间的朋友般的感情，对后 文作者腿坏后，母子之间为看病、 找工作都作了反衬作用，也为以 后母亲鼓励儿子成为作家起铺垫 作用。 ②引出下文，为下文作了铺垫。 ③为下文起了衬托作用，衬托我 虽然气过母亲，但心里还是深深 地爱着母亲。同时也写出了我、 母亲两个人的性格，为后文作了 铺垫。
2
得 分 的 答 案
相同点：都写自己已老。不同 点：夜游宫，记梦记师伯浑虽 然老了但心未老，书愤写自己 已老，心已死。 相同点：都是表达作者虽然老 了，但要积极参战衷心报国的 强烈愿望。不同点：前首诗， 作者运用了自问自答的设问表 达作者内心强烈的愿望，而后 句作者是通过镜中的外貌表达 力不从心的感情。
3
得 分 的 答 案
①引起下文，使下文母亲的形象 形成鲜明对比，突出母亲的爱， 使文章的意境升华，冲突中突出 了年轻母亲同样有着年轻的梦， 同样会炫耀自己往日，与日后 “我”病重，母亲为“我”操劳 的形象对比。 ②为以后母亲“为我奔波、劳碌 在到死”做铺垫，衬托出母亲由 像孩子似的与我吵嘴的开心岁月 一下子转变为渐渐衰若（弱）的 母亲的悲惨岁月，衬托出母亲的 伟大，与母亲对孩子的爱。
3．相同点：都表达了一心为国效力 却报国无门，壮志难酬的思想感情。 不同点：词中表达作者虽未得到重 用，年岁已大，却满怀激情，“心 未死”，希望能为国效力的感情； 诗中则表达了年岁已大，报国无门 的悲愤心情。 4. 相同点：都写到了鬓，突出年纪 已老，但仍旧心系国家和表达的一 种忧国忧民之情；不同点：该词中 运用设问，巧妙的写出心未死，表 达陆游满怀信心，对祖国的统一充 满希望。而书愤中更多的是一种对 前线战场的不满和对衰败朝廷的愤 恨。
2005年全国卷II高考真题语文试卷-学生用卷
2005年全国卷II 高考真题语文试卷-学生用卷一、第I 卷 选择题（30分）1、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II 第1题3分下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A. 强．求/牵 强． 纤．夫/ 纤．尘不染 来日方 长．/拔苗助 长．B. 宿．仇/ 宿．将 落．笔/失魂 落．魄 差．可告慰/ 差．强人意C. 解．嘲/押 解． 蹊．跷/另辟 蹊．径 一脉相 传．/名不虚 传．D. 卡．片/关 卡． 度．量/置之 度．外 方兴未 艾．/自怨自 艾．2、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II 第2题3分依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①井冈山、遵义、延安和西柏坡，是中国革命的几处 。
②“开发西部战略”的目标之一就是 我国东西部的差距。
③几项调控房价措施相继出台，说明政府 房价增长过快的态度相当坚定。
A. 圣地 缩小 控制B. 胜地 减少 控制C. 圣地 缩小 抑制D. 胜地 减少 抑制3、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II 第3题3分下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A. 我们真诚地希望常昊夺取世界冠军之后 再接再厉．．．．，不断带给人们惊喜。
B. 我国正 紧锣密鼓．．．．地进行“神舟”六号太空飞行的各项准备工作。
C. 市中心许多商业广告牌被庆祝反法西斯战争胜利日的宣传画 取而代之．．．．。
D. 近十多年来，我国的城市“夜景观”建设 琳琅满目．．．．，发展十分迅速。
4、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第4题3分下列各句中，语意明确的一句是A. 印度洋海啸发生后，中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。
B. 今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己，但是我觉得还需要继续努力。
C. 祁爱群看见组织部新来的援藏干部很高兴，于是两人亲切地交谈起来。
D. 因患病住院，83岁高龄的黄昆和正在美国的姚明没能到场领奖。
5、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第5~7题9分阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
2005年高考逐题详解
2005年度高考语文（全国卷）答案详解及分析1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是A．眩晕舷梯炫耀武力改弦更张B．羡慕募捐幕天席地蓦然回首C．剽悍漂泊虚无缥缈飘忽不定D．舟楫逻辑开门揖盗缉拿归案（A xuàn xián xuàn xiánＢmù mù mùmò C全读piāo D jí ji yī jī）2．下列各句中没有错别字的一句是A．联合国维和部队进驻后，这一地区箭拔弩张的局势才得以缓和，冲突双方终于坐到了谈判桌前。
B．没有经过周密的调查研究，就贸然作判断下结论，那么，这种判断和结论是很难站得住脚的。
C．在竞选过程中，采取种种不正当手段拢络人心从而赢得选票的做法，是非常可耻的。
D．事故发生后，他迅速赶赴现场坐阵指挥，直到被困井下的矿工全都脱离危险才离开。
（A 箭——剑C拢——笼D 阵——镇）3．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A．他最近的状态一直不佳，接连几次考试都不理想，屡试不爽，心情糟透了。
B．辩论会上，选手们唇枪舌剑，巧舌如簧，精彩激烈的场面赢得了现场观众阵阵掌声。
C．出于自身利益的考虑，一些地区画地为牢，实行地方保护主义，人为地分割和控制煤炭资源。
D．导演对筹拍的这部电视剧主要角色的人选讳莫如深，记者得不到任何信息，大失所望。
（A屡试不爽：屡次试验都没有差错B 巧舌如簧：形容花言巧语，能说会道。
C画地为牢：比喻只许在指定范围内活动 D讳莫如深：紧紧隐瞒。
）4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．人们的悲哀在于，应该珍惜的时候不懂得珍惜，而懂得珍惜的时候却失去了珍惜的机会。
B．这次外出比赛，我—定说服老师和你一起去，这样你就不会太紧张了，可以发挥得更好。
C．“新课标”要求，在教学中，教师的角色要由传统的“满堂灌”向学生学习的参与者和促进者转变。
D．很多人利用长假出游，怎样才能避免合法权益不受侵害，有关部门对此作了相关提示。
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2005年上海春季高考语文试卷
一 阅 读(80分)
(一) 阅读下文，完成第1—6题。(19分)
现在，我们来谈谈京剧的明天。京剧有没有明天呢?当然有。但是京剧又如同一个人一
样，人是有生老病死的，京剧作为一种艺术形式，它不可能不受到时代的影响，它也有一
个高潮、低潮，盛兴、衰落，它也要分阶段。比如说唐诗，京剧跟唐诗在很多方面相像，
盛唐时候唐诗代表者有李白、杜甫，后来人称“大李杜”。到了晚唐的时候，唐诗的代表者
有李商隐、杜牧，后来人称“小李杜”，不是说李商隐、杜牧个人的才华就比不上李白、杜
甫，但是可惜他们生活写作的那个时代是在晚唐，而不是像李白、杜甫他们生活写作于盛
唐，所以李商隐、杜牧的诗作委婉细腻，或许还有一些雕琢，是晚唐时代的唐诗，总体成
就不如盛唐。
我们回到京剧上来，梅兰芳是京剧什么阶段的代表人物呢?显然是盛唐阶段。当然，京剧
盛唐阶段的佼佼者，不止他一位了。他自成一派的“梅派”唱腔具有醇厚流丽的特点。他精
通音律，除了继承传统的唱腔外，还编创了大量新颖的，独具个性的唱腔，这些唱腔多年
来深受欢迎，广为流传。他一生排演、创作过大约400出大小剧目，其中《贵妃醉酒》、
《霸王别姬》、《宇宙锋》、《奇双会》等代表作品充分体现了他的艺术风格。他是一位难得
的戏曲演员，卓绝的京剧大师。以他为代表的中国戏曲表演艺术与俄国斯坦尼斯拉夫斯
基、德国布莱希特的戏剧艺术，被并称为“世界三大戏剧表演体系”，中国京剧也因他走向
了世界。虽然梅兰芳已经去世，但他的精神还活在我们心中。他的艺术是活着的。梅兰芳
之后这四十多年间，经过“文革”、经过什么等等，现在进入21世纪了，那么不妨说京剧的
盛唐阶段过去了，但是京剧还会有新的高潮，还会出现佼佼者。京剧的“小李杜”是谁呢?会
有人出来的。这部分人也是重要的，他们将承前启后，以后京剧的宋词时代也会到来的。
现在我们应该抓紧目前这段时间，做几件什么事呢?我粗疏想来有四件。一要抓紧对京剧文
化的总结。当年辅佐梅兰芳的有一位著名的编剧、戏曲理论家叫齐如山，他把京剧的原则
总结咸四句话：“第一句有声必歌，京剧舞台上有声音就是歌唱；第二句无动不舞，没有一
个动作不是舞蹈；第三句不许写实；第四句不许真器物、真东西上台，喝酒你不能拿真的
酒壶酒杯上台，吃饭不能拿真的筷子、盘子、饭碗真吃、真喝。”这四句话很精辟。那么京
剧又发展了有半个世纪了，是不是应该把京剧艺术的规律用文字配合着图像做更加精辟的
总结和升华呢?是应该的。第二，应该把京剧文化跟其他的一些东方文化结合起来总结。其
他是什么呢?绘画、围棋、中医等等，这都是东方文化的不同的范畴。先是分别找专家总结
这些范畴，然后互相打通，你中有我，我中有你，这就等于资产重组。我们做大、做好，
把中国东方文化做大做好，在面对西方文化挑战时，我们就会更有信心了。第三，有了这
个东西，资产重组以后，跟西方文化进行碰撞的时候，我们可以获得真知。第四，以这种
真知再返回来指导我们的艺术实践、文化实践，这样的东西就是活的东西，是有效的东
西。
如果上面说的四项工作都能做得很到位的话，那么京剧的命运应该说是很美好的。回顾
京剧一百多年来行进的轨迹，总结梅兰芳先生为京剧艺术所作的重大贡献，对于今后京剧
的进一步发展，一定会有所启示。并且，我们也相信，京剧的振兴将在21世纪完成。
1.京剧的行当除了梅兰芳所擅演的______角(见图)之外,还有生、净和______。 (2分)
2.作者说京剧和唐诗“很多方面相像”主要是由于[ ](3分)
A.它们都有委婉细腻，节奏铿锵，琅琅上口的特点，
B.它们都有著名的代表人物和相同的艺术手法。
C.它们之间互相影响，取长补短，因而相映成辉。
D.它们的发展同样受到时代的影响而有高低兴衰。
3.齐如山所说的第三第四句话说出了京剧表演中______和______的关系。(2分)
4.这篇演讲稿的主要内容是______，语言特点主要表现为______。(4分)
5.作者认为当前有四件事要抓紧做。请你联系文意，提出两条具体可行的建议。(4分)
如：开设《京剧艺术》的选修课，普及京剧知识。
(1)____________。
(2)____________。
6.结合全文，说说你对梅兰芳的认识。(4分)
(二) 阅读下文，完成第7—13题。(21分)
①历史对于价值判断的影响，好像非常清楚。鉴往知来，认识过去才能预测未来，这话
都已经说烂了。我不常用成语，所以试试另外一个说法。
②一个朋友从以色列来，给我带了一朵沙漠玫瑰。沙漠里没有玫瑰，但是这个植物的名
字叫做沙漠玫瑰。拿在手里，是一蓬干草，真正枯干的、死掉的草。这样一把，很难看。
但是他要我看说明书。说明书告诉我，这个沙漠玫瑰其实是一种地衣，针叶型，有点像松
枝的形状。你把它整个泡在水里，第八天它会完全复活；把水拿掉的话，它又会渐渐干
掉，枯干如沙。把它再藏个一年两年，然后，哪一天再泡在水里，它又会复活。这就是沙
漠玫瑰。
③我把这团枯干的草，用一个大玻璃碗盛着，注满了清水，放在那儿。从那一天开始，
我跟我的两个宝贝儿子，就每天去探看沙漠玫瑰怎么样了。第一天去看它，没有动静，还
是一把枯草浸在水里头。第二天去看的时候发现，它有一个中心，这个中心已经从里头往
外头，稍稍舒展开了，而且有一点绿的感觉，还不是颜色，第三天再去看，那个绿的模糊
的感觉已经实实在在是一种绿的颜色，松枝的绿色，散发出潮湿青苔的气味，虽然边缘还
是干死的。它把自己张开，已经让我们看出了它真有玫瑰形的图案。每一天，它核心的绿
意就往外扩展一寸。我们每天给它加清水，到了有一天，那个绿色已经渐渐延伸到它所有
的支脉，层层舒展开来。
④第八天，当我们去看沙漠玫瑰的时候，刚好我们一位邻居也在，他就跟着我们一起到
厨房里去看。这一天，展现在我们眼前的是完整的、丰润饱满的、复活了的沙漠玫瑰!我们
三个疯狂大叫出声，因为太快乐了，我们看到一朵尽情开放的浓绿的沙漠玫瑰，这个邻居
在旁边很奇怪地说：“这一把杂草，你们干嘛呀?”我愣住了。
⑤是啊，在他的眼中，它不是玫瑰，它是地衣啊!你说，地衣再美，美到哪里去呢?他看
到的就是一把挺难看、气味潮湿的低等植物，搁在一个大碗里；也就是说，他看到的是现
象的本身定在那一个时刻，是孤立的，而我们所看到的是现象和现象背后一点一滴的线
索，辗转曲折、千丝万缕的过程。
⑥于是，这个东西在我们的价值判断里，它的美是惊天动地的，它的复活过程就是宇宙
洪荒初始的惊骇演出。我们能够对它欣赏，只有一个原因：我们知道它的起点在哪里。知
不知道这个起点，就形成我们和邻居之间价值判断的南辕北辙。
⑦不必说鉴往知来，我只想告诉你沙漠玫瑰的故事罢了。对于任何东西、现象、问题、
人、事件，如果不认识它的过去，你如何理解它的现在到底代表什么意义?不理解它的现
在，又何从判断它的未来?
⑧对于历史我是一个非常愚笨的、非常晚熟的学生。40岁之后，才发觉自己的不足，先
前我只看孤立的现象，就是说，沙漠玫瑰放在这里，很丑，我要改变你，因为我要一朵真
正芬芳的玫瑰。40岁之后，发现了历史，知道了沙漠玫瑰一路是怎么过来的，我的兴趣不
再是直接的批评，而在于：你给我一个东西、一个现象、一个事件，我希望知道它们在更
大的坐标里头，横的跟纵的，到底是在哪一个位置上?在我不知道这个横的跟纵的坐标之
前，对不起，我不敢对此加以批判。
⑨了解这一点之后，对于某些传播媒体所给你的许许多多所谓的知识，你会从中发现，
恐怕有百分之六十都是半真半假的东西。比如说，我们从小就认为所谓西方文化就是开放
的、民主的、讲究个人价值的、反抗权威的文化，是自由主义的文化。用自己的脑子去研
究一下欧洲史以后，你就会大吃一惊：哪有这回事啊?西方文艺复兴之前是一回事，文艺复
兴之后是另一回事；启蒙主义之前是一回事，启蒙主义之后又是另一回事。西方是自由主
义的文化，这样一个斩钉截铁的陈述有什么意义呢?历史就是让你知道，沙漠玫瑰有它的特
定起点，没有一个现象是孤立存在的。
7.根据文意，上文第①段“试试另外一个说法”中的“另外一个说法”是__________。 (2分)
8.依据上文第②段，给沙漠玫瑰写一份说明书。 (3分)
9.上文第⑤段画线句中的“那一个时刻”是指__________。(2分)
10.为什么作者认为沙漠玫瑰的美是“惊天动地”的? (3分)
11.上文第⑨段以西方文化为例，意在说明__________。(3分)
12.以下说法不正确的两项是[ ][ ](4分)
A.作者认为，认识历史，才能预测未来。
B.第②段和第④段对沙漠玫瑰的描写用了对比手法。
C.第⑥段中的“起点”指的是沙漠玫瑰刚刚开始在水中舒展的时刻。
D.作者40岁以后的兴趣是要建立一个历史的坐标。
E.文章详写沙漠玫瑰的绽放过程，借事明理，引出作者的看法。
13.沙漠玫瑰的开放给了作者认识历史的方法，请联系生活实际，谈谈它给你认识事物带
来的启发。(4分)
(三)填写下列名篇名句中的空缺。(任选4题)(4分)
14.(1)歌台暖响，__________；舞殿冷袖，__________。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
(2)__________，逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)
(3)__________，偃仰啸歌，冥然兀坐，__________。(归有光《项脊轩志》)
(4)浮云游子意，__________。(李白{送友人》)