北师大版高中英语必修五15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5

15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she________it，for she didn’t want to leave her family.

A．accepted B．rejected

C．received D．considered

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作，但她拒绝了，因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝，符合题意。accept接受；receive收到；consider 考虑。

答案： B

2．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the local language.

A．especially B．naturally

C．basically D．unluckily

解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily 不幸地。

答案： A

3．There are a good many students in the hall，________ages________from 10 to 18.

A．besides；ranged B．as；ranged

C．for；ranging D．with；ranging

解析：句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系，故用动词的­ing形式作宾补。

答案： D

4．—I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month.

—________.

A．Take it easy B．All the best

C．Why do you go there D．It’s a pity I can’t go with you 解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。——祝你一切顺利！All the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。

答案： B

5．Not only________their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.

A．this company developed B．did this company develop

C．would this company develop D．this company did develop

解析：句意为：这个公司不仅发展了自己的经济，而且成功地保护了环境。not only 置于句首，其后的句子须倒装，而且和but后的句子的时态一致，为一般过去时。

答案： B

6．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.

A．In place of B．Instead of

C．In case of D．In spite of

解析：句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in case of假如，如果发生；in spite of不顾，不管。

答案： C

7．—Hello，I________about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?

—Well，there are three rooms and a bath.

A．have called B．called

C．am calling D．had been calling

解析：根据前句句意：你好，我现在打电话就是咨询你做广告的那个公寓，你能告诉我关于它的更多信息？用现在进行时表示当下正在做的事情。

答案： C

8．What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has________？

A．given out B．put out

C．held up D．used up

解析：句意为：当世界上所有的石油都用尽时，我们还将用什么作为能源动力呢？A 项意为“耗尽，用光”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“支撑，推迟，阻延”；D项意为“用完，用尽”，为及物动词短语，此处应用被动语态。

答案： A

9．Believe it or not，she married a man 20 years________her.

A．elder than B．older to

C．junior than D．junior to

解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意“信不信由你，她嫁给了一个比她小20岁的男人”。可知D项正确。be junior to＝be younger than比……小。

答案： D

10．He gained a world­wide________with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.

A．reputation B．repetition

C．resignation D．name

解析：句意为：由于在化学和物理方面的领先研究，他赢得了世界范围内的名声。reputation名誉，符合句意。repetition重复；resignation辞呈，辞职；name名字。

答案： A

Ⅱ.单词拼写

11．The politician has a very bad________(形象) among people.

答案：image

12．Their________(假设) that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.

答案：assumption

13．Almost every country has some form of________(宗教)．

答案：religion

14．Don’t lose heart and remember.“________(失败) is the mother of success.”

答案：Failure

15．He showed his________(同意) by smiling.

答案：approval

16．He is rather c________in his daily life.

答案：conventional

17．The next five years are of v________importance to us.

答案：vital

18．The s________of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

答案：shadows

19．It is generally accepted that the Chinese c________ is one of the oldest in the world.

答案：civilisation

20．The mind is the k________of thought.

答案：kingdom

Ⅲ.完成句子

21．Our teacher talked______________________________________________(似乎他

就是皇帝)．(emperor)

答案：as if/as though he were the emperor

22．________________________________________________(我听见孩子们大声朗读) when I passed the classroom.(aloud)

答案：I heard the children reading aloud

23．________________________________________________(任何一个考试作弊的人)