山东省济宁市微山县2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2017092701196

山东省济宁市微山县2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman want to do?A．Use the man’s phone．B．Ask for a free ride．C．Make an appointment．7．Where is the woman’s car?A．In her company．B．At her hairdresser ’sC．In front of the building．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where does the woman buy most of her music?A．From iTunes．B．From eMusic．C．From Google Play．9．What music does the man prefer?A．Pop music．B．Jazz．C．Rock．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who is the man going to the movies with?A．His sister．B．The woman．C．His friend Ray．11．What does the woman want to see?A．A musical．B．A documentary．C．An action film．12．What does the man think of action movies? A．Interesting．B．Excellent．C．Boring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Professor and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Boss and employee．14．Where does the woman work?A．In a hospital．B．At a university．C．At a tech company．15．How long has the woman been at her present job?A．About one month．B．About six months．C．Around one year. 16．What is the man’s advice?A．Finding a new job．B．Chatting with others．C．Taking some exercise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the cost of the Signature Pass? A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．18．With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year?A．The Signature Plus Pass．B．The Signature Pass．C．The Deluxe Pass．19．What will you get if you pay before November 30 ?A．Free parking passes．B．Seasonal discounts．C．One free month．20．How can California residents pay for the passes? A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．第二部分阅读理解(40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn December of l 992．I was a happy husband and father of two young children．Amonth later，I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(急性白血病)．After two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weakand lifeless．I felt as if I were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or holdup his head．I began to run．After six months my strength had come back．On one of my runs，one where I felt I could run forever，I decided I was going to try to run a marathon．After telling my Dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains peopleto r un a m arathon，while r aising f unds f or L eukemia r esearch a t t he s ame t ime．So t hat summer，through the Leukemia Society’s Team in Training program，I started to trainfor the Marine C orps Marathon．During mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finallycame to run the marathon．On October 27，1996，at 8 A．M．，along with l9,000 other brave souls I startedon a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forget．I first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mark . She seemed happy that I was stilllooking as if I knew what I was doing，and having a good time doing it．At Mile l7，mymind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down．I saw her again．The concern in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggle．I felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last fewyears will be behind us．That thought alone pulled me forward．Mile 22，23，slowing but going，24，25，then t here i t w as．The I wo J ima W ar M emorial．I h ave s een n othing s o g rand a nd i nspiringin my life．Three hours and forty-one minutes after I started，I crossed what I thinkhas to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，“Leukemia26.2”．If God wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my life．But it can never take away my pin，or the fact that I am a marathoner.21．The writer decided to run a marathon because __________ .A．he wanted to raise money for Leukemia researchB．he believed he was able to take the challengeC．he hoped to recover his strength through trainingD．his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion22．Which statement is RIGHT about the writer?A．He has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner．B．The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race．C．Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him .D．His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support．23．Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?A．Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him．B．Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen．C．Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race．D．Because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing．24．Which of the following can best describe the writer?A．Optimistic and outspoken B．Strong-willed and determinedC．Generous and easy-going D．Brave and warm-heartedBCoffee is a powerful beverage．On a personal level，it helps keep US awake and active．On a m uch b roader l evel，it h as h elped s hape o ur h istory a nd c ontinues t o s hape our culture．Coffee didn’t take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roastits seeds．By the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world．Within another l50 years，it took Europe by storm．“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian Mark Pendergrast says．Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas．The insurer Ll oyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses．Literature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌现)in coffeehouses．It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally s witched o ver t o d rinking c offee．In a l etter J ohn A dams w rote t o h is w ife，Abigail，the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learnto embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country．For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fairshare o f d ownsides，too．Europeans c arried c offee w ith t hem a s t hey c olonized v arious parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it．In Brazil — where slavery was legal until l888 — coffee plantations would useslash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees．Once the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another place．And yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves．”25．Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses?A．Because it was a fashion to drink coffee．B．Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor．C．Because they could stay awake and active there．D．Because they could exchange ideas there．26．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A．American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee．B．Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country．C．Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston．D．John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party．27．What is mainly talked about in this passage?A．Some interesting stories about coffee culture．B．Important Roles that coffee played in history．C．How coffee became the most popular beverage．D．How coffee affected America’s independence．CGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot.This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going throughthe windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does tothe earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out.As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes t he t emperature c an c hange i n a w ay t hat h elps u s. T he g reenhouse e ffect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we wouldnot get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,itwould be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although t he g reenhouse e ffect m akes t he e arth a ble t o h ave p eople l iving o n i t，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be ableto take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limitthe food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survivewe would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thingis being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even r iding b uses o r b ikes t o l ower t he a mount o f g reenhouse g ases i n t he a ir .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.28. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car29. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.A. lightB. greenhouse effectC. temperatureD. heat30. What is the effect of at mosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.DTwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚).Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and a nkle j oints t han r unning b arefoot. T hey o bserved t hat t he e ffect w as e ven g reater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back o f t he f oot. B ut t he s tudy f ound t hat b arefoot r unners g enerally l and o n t he f rontor m iddle o f t heir f oot. T hat w ay t hey e ase i nto t heir l anding a nd a void s triking t heirheel.Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But t he r esearchers d o n ot s uggest t hat r unners i mmediately s tart r unning b arefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feetare too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.32. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.33. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A. Toes.B. Hips.C. Feet.D. Legs.34. What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?A. Persuasive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Supportive35.In which section of the newspaper can you most probably read the article?A. Business.B. Science.C. Health.D. Entertainment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。