2017-2018学年高三英语期末试题和答案
青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语试卷(加答案)
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say ___21___ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitch en sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime.___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see som e dirty mars?“That's all you,”says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.“That’s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ___26___ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ___28___（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note thatThe NileThe ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___.Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a richdeposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of ___33___ a Nilometer, was used to de determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river--___34___ to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition（迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ the Egyptians thought the stars were gods. By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, __________the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping The Taps Running in Thirsty CitiesWater covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is accessible as a source of fresh water. ___41___ on this limited resources is rising, a trend likely to continue.It is important to recognize that it is not just city residents who ___42___ water. Agriculture, industry and tourism often require more water than the municipal water supply. Globally, 70% of fresh water is ___43___ for agriculture, but locally in heavily irrigated（灌溉）areas this can increate to 90%. A healthy environment also requires fresh water, and the quality of available water is as important as its ___44___.Water stress is not always caused by physical shortages in dry areas. ___45___ for water resources between different users within river catchments or basins can also be a cause.Every thirsty city operates within its own context, ___46___ to the challenge of providing adequate water supplies. Cape Town, ___47___, has faced three years of drought during which winter rains failed to materialize. At the end of the 2017 rainy season the city faced the ___48___ of its dams running dry during 2018. The dams were only 37% full—in the same week four years before they were full to the top. In January 2018, it was ___49___ that Cape Town would reach Day Zero, when it would be forced to turn off the taps, in April. This was despite the city reducing its water use by more than half, from 1.2 billion litres a day in 2015 to fewer than 600 million litres, and working ___50___ with industry and agriculture to reduce demand.On February 1, the authorities put in place a strict limit of 50 litres of water per person per day. ___51___, in Britain thisis considered enough for a five-minute shower of half a washing machine cycle on full load.In addition, a ban was placed on using ___52___ water for gardens, water management devices were installed at household with a high water use and the water pressure was reduced to cut demand and leaks. At the same, the city launched a media ___53___ to change habits and introduced higher duties. This is not without its costs; agriculture and tourism, both significant areas of employment, have ___54___. It is a classic example of the problem of water economics-the cost of water is low but the cost of a lack of water is very high.Crises such as the Cape Town drought are in danger of becoming the new norm. The ___55___ of Day Zero must serve as a wake-up call for cities across the world to develop cost-effective water management strategies to cope with an uncertain future.41. A. Impact B. Pressure C. Impression D. Observation42. A. recycle B. waste C. consume D. apply43. A. restored B. abstracted C. separated D. preserved44. A. change B. source C. origin D. volume45. A. Competition B. Protection C. Construction D. Regulation46. A. contributing B. regarding C. responding D. referring47. A. in addition B. for example C. on the contrary D. as a result48. A. prospect B. illustration C. symptom D. security49. A. reported B. presented C. predicted D. explained50. A. respectively B. increasingly C. restrictively D. extensively51. A. By comparison B. In other words C. To our surprise D. What’s more52. A. feasible B. drinkable C. inevitable D. influential53. A. campaign B. statement C. presentation D. advertisement54. A. invaded B. liberated C. suffered D. proceeded55. A. change B. theory C. record D. threatSection B(A)Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Paterson’s award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whose emotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different,fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read the book may be surprised at the sorr ow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they won’t be traumatized so badly.Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’s movie rare ly seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music and art from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.56. The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie ________.A. lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB. looked down on their individual realitiesC. formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD. wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia57. Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?A. criticizedB. ignoredC. delightedD. shocked58. The two children most likely ________.A. skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB. created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC. disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD. won against the bullies at school with strong performances59. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B. The movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C. “Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D. Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.(B)A hot air balloon is madeup of 3 main parts:The EnvelopeThewhich holds the airThe BurnerThe unit which pushes theheat up into the envelopeThe BasketWhere the passengers andpilot standThe basis of how the balloon works is that warmer air rises in cooler air. This is because hot air is lighter than cool air as it has less mass per unit of volume. Mass can be defined by the measure of how much matter something contains. The actual balloon has to be large as it takes a large amount of heated air to lift it off theground.The burner uses propane gas to heat up the air in the envelope to move the balloon off the ground and into the air. The pilot must keep firing the burner at regular intervals throughout the flight to ensure that the balloon continues to the stable. Naturally, the hot air will not escape from the hot at the very bottom of the envelop as firstly, hot air rises and secondly, the floating power keeps it moving up.To move the balloon upwards, the pilot opens up the propane value which lets the propane flow to the burner which in turn frees the flame up into the envelope. It works in much the same way as a gas grill: the more you open the valve, the bigger the flame to beat the air and the faster the balloon rises.The “Parachute Valve” at the very top of the balloon is what is used to bring the balloon down towards the ground. It is a circle of fabric cut out of the top of the envelop which is controlled by a rope which runs down through the middle of the envelope to the basket. If the pilot wants to bring the balloon down, he or she simply pulls on the rope which will open the valve, letting hot air escape, decreasing the inner air temperature. This cooling of air causes the balloon to slow its rise.The pilot can operate horizontally by changing the vertical position of the balloon because the wind blows in different directions at different altitudes. If the pilot wants to move in a particular direction, he or she simply arises and falls to the appropriate level and rides with the wind.60. The purpose of this article is to __________.A. explain how hot air balloons workB. illustrate why hot air balloons are usefulC. describe hot air balloons’ structureD. inform readers about how hot air balloons are made61. What would happen if the “Parachute Valve” could not be released after it was opened?A. The inside of the balloon would continue to heat up.B. The balloon would climb up more rapidlyC. The self-sealing valve would need to take over the role of the Parachute Valve.D. The balloon would begin to move down more rapidly.62. Which of the following skills or knowledge would be the most useful to a balloon pilot?A. The ability to sew the panels of fabric together to make a balloon.B. An understanding of how propane gas is manufactured.C. A knowledge of the background of passengers who are travelling in the balloon.D. A knowledge of air currents and wind directions in the area where he is piloting the balloon.(C)The surface of Venus has never seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C(900°F), the result of a runway greenhouse effect, and the pressure of its atmosphere, thick with carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid(硫酸), is some 90 times that of Earth’s. Lead(铅) would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.Now NASA’S Magellan spacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape: active volcanoes. L ast week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venus and the most dramatic images ever made of its surface. The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once assumed dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.The most amazing image is of Venus’s second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km(5 miles) . Most of the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km-(6-mile-) high Maxwell Montes, look bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes from its orbit above the permanent could cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But Maat Mons is dark; like the Stealth bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling on it.This interesting fact, say project scientists, is a strong hint that the mountains has recently been covered with lava(熔岩). Rock that sits on the surface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot , chemically reactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide(硫化铁). It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar. If Maat Mons doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters(火山坑). That would be easy to explain on a Planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erased by steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus, the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. Magellan has found direct evidence of such flows, including domelike upwellings and hardened streamed of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There are also signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting and several d istinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidence can’t indicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the pla net’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.63. Which of the following has NO possibility to be found on Venus now?A. Carbon dioxideB. Sulfuric acidC. Liquid waterD. Active volcanoes64. The scientists believe that _________ shows up easily on radar.A. geological changeB. iron sulfideC. mountain mineralD. lava flow65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands.B. The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flowsC. Streams of rock trailing down the side of Venusian peaks can be seen on EarthD. Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomenon.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. NASA’S Magallan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.B. There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus.C. Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts.D. Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus’ surface.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentence can beNowhere To Hide:What Machines Can Tell From Your FaceThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. 67 So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide their feelings, intentions or nature.68 In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the internet,obviously transform human abilities. 69 Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.70 Masking true feelings helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibited yawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and working relationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social interactions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust to calculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computer attaches to someone’s face. Relationships might become more reasonable, but also transactional.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sport TourismTourism is the world’s largest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come. Incre asingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized by governments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has become more complicated in its development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sport and physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beach and sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate, 22% of those surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation.The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category. Watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympic games. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of thespectator-centered sector of sport tourism.The second type of sport tourism, celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.Active participation is the third category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sports such as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
2018无锡市2017年秋学期高三英语期末考试卷(含详解)
无锡市2017年秋学期高三期末考试试卷英语第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing?A. Enjoying a fountain.B. Taking a picture.C. Having cheese.2. In what language does the woman write to her pen friend?A. English.B. French.C. Turkish.3. What does the man think of his work?A. Tiring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.5. What do both speakers dislike?A. The music.B. The dancing.C. The costumes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What was the man doing earlier?A. Swimming in a pool.B. Taking a shower.C. Running outside.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Wash clothes.B. Get something to drink.C. Look for her brown shorts.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
2017-2018学年第一学期高三英语西城期末试题(含答案)word版
北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2018.1本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在 试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对 话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read?A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A1. How will they go to the city cen ter? A. By taxi. B. By subway.2. What does the man suggest the woma n do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a san dwich. music.3. How did the man feel after see ing the movie? A. Excited.B. Sad.4. What is the woma n going to do? A. Read the no tice. home.5. Why is the woma n worried? A. Her mother does n'tk now Jack.B. Someth ing private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong pers on. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷
上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分）Section A – Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop.C. In a department store.D. At a track.2. A. $200. B. $400.C. $250.D. $500.3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job.C. Learn more.D. Get ready for the next term.4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solve a problem in his homework.C. To talk with her roommate.D. To ask about his homework.5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class.C. He is working hard at physics.D. His physics is very poor in the class.6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.D. A game designer.7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive.C. Pleasant.D. Disappointing.8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures.C. Shapes and areas.D. Volumes and sizes.9. A. It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station.C. The next stop is their stop.D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park.C. There is enough parking space.D. He isn’t very good at parking the car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.C. He failed to get to the airport.D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12. A. One of the wings caught fire. B. The plane encountered a strong storm.C. There was something wrong with the engine.D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. B. He had lost his keys to the front door.C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D. The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. C. For eight years. D. For one year.18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. B. She is not sure about the marriage.C. She’s holding hatred against Frank.D. She’s not comfortable with children around.19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. B. Give up and compromise.C. Fight harder with Claire.D. Give Claire some time.20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C. They are planning to get a divorce.D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（r创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitementinternationally 22 their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight 23 （power） by the heat of one’s hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was 24 （o ffer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school 25 she couldn’t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side 26 （heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED lightfor 20 minutes, 27 （use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“S tart now. There 28 be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need to study.’ 29 may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do 30 you want. Just go ahead.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. potentiallyB. filmedC. droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF. sympathyG. sensitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. selection K. confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31 is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was foundto be the most 32 used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 a nd affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are notjust a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food 35 did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are 36 to humans’ attention and that expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.” The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs’ faces were 38 throughout a rangeof exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.facial They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39 expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved as they were 40 . “Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us, ”she said.Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（45 分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 41 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 42 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the43 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation( 烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more44 than the whistle gave me pleasure.45 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was 46 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too muchfor the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 47 the actionsof men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who 48 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship,___49__gathering and keeping wealth--- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but_____devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing51 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 52 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 53 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” 54 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) 55 value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.”41. A. faced B. charmed C. sympathized D. provided42. A. disturbing B. attracting C. entertaining D. confusing43. A. trouble B. attempt C. choice D. bargain44. A. satisfaction B. relief C. annoyance D. stress45. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed46. A. tempted B. determined C. forced D. persuaded47. A. took B. observed C. admired D. followed48. A. turned against B. gave up C. cared about D. relied on49. A. in case of B. instead of C. for the sake of D. in terms of50. A. merely B. similarly C. strangely D. positively51. A. inconvenience B. burden C. frustration D. pain52. A. appearance B. wealth C. comforts D. necessities53. A. demand B. fortune C. standard D. value54. A. As a result B. By contrast C. On average D. In short55. A. unexpected B. great C. false D. extraSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen（$2.8）.56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder ”in the second paragraph?A. mistakeB. showC. mixtureD. brand57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A. A woman bearing a baby.B. A student having trouble with sleep.C. A cleaner working on a day shift.D. A young lady sick of garlic.58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A. It is caffeine-free.B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.C.The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59. Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A. venturous and greedyB. innovative and perseverantC. hardworking and cautiousD. observant and helpful（B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including: target audiencebrand namessloganspictures and colourspecial offers/couponsemotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year-old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. RepetitionThe totally tropical taste. AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create aview of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow: freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ?What do you associate these colours with: red, black, orange, gold, blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’: if you buy one product you will receive another one free or half price. These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make60. What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A. Green.B. Red.C. Orange.D. Yellow.61. Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A. Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.（RADAR）B. We do, we said.（HENNESSY）C. M&Ms melt in your mouth（M&Ms）D. Start ahead.（RLJOICE）62. According to the passage, to reta.n the regular customers, advertising companies tend to.A. impress them with colorful picturesB. use promotional strategiesC. change slogans frequentlyD. create eye-catching brand names（C）Dental health: Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some people, dentists included, that even so, certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities. The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities. If true, that would be sad for the youngsters concerned. But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe, by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J. Craig Venter Institute, in San Diego, suggests it isn’t true.The mouth is home to many species of microbes. Most are good. Some, though, are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar. This acidity weakens teeth, causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs, Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.Their“volunteers”were 280 pairs of fraternal twins and 205 pairs of identical twins, all agedbetween five and 11, who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months. The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection. This was when the researchers swabbed the children’s gingival sulci（the clefts betweenteeth and gums, in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there. The children also had their teethscored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories: having no signs of current or previous dental cavities: having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel（a tooth’s hard, outer layer）; or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and allected the underlying dentine as well.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that, though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins, none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover, similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds, weaker among seven- to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to 11-year-olds. This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth, these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents. Brushing, however, may not be the only approach. Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur. It seems likely, though, that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem, too. This is an area of ongoing research. But, as in the intestines（肠道）, so in the mouth, scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation, to the benefit of the host.63. What doe s“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph 1?A. Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.B. Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.C. Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.D. Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.64. Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out .A. whether genes have anything to do with dental decayB. which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teethC. what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decayD. why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth65. Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.B. The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.C. The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.D.Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.66. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.B. What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.C. Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.D. Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.Section CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.A. Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.B. Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C.When this becomes possible, great changes will take place in numerous fields.D. Small as they are, large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E.Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F. They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body, seeking our cancer cells.Nanotechnology Grows FastThanks to advances in technology, the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”o f today, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic V oyag（e《神奇旅程》）. In the film, a man with very important knowledge was dying. The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology. A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.67Over the past several decades, the science of nanotechnology has been developing rapidly, and, just as in the film, it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today. Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diametersare one thousandth of a human hair, are injected into the body of a cancer patient. 68 Upon finding a tumor, these quantum dots release their medicine, and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.69 We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it. Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices? Soon, you don’t need to. Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler, an author and scientist, believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing, one in which products are assembled atom by atom. By rearranging atoms, you can turn one kind of molecule into another. For example, a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule. If this is done many times according to a design, a large object such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atoms. 70 .Although we have already seen its first practical applications, even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing（10 分）Directions：R ead the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280 words）第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ. Translation（15 分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
2017-2018学年度高三期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年度高三期末考试英语试卷第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADoing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures. Visit our website for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children's development and education. Discover the area' s splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse (沉浸) yourself in the friendly local culture.Email: info@Website: www.V olunter and Adventure Experience in Costa Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75+ program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40+ countries.Email: info@Website: Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15- 17. The High School V olunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people. You can also meet new friends on a teens—only group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You' ll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Email: info@Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. V olunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Mcuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Email: quest@Website: 21. To help poor children learn, you can send an e-mail to .A. info@gviworld .comB. info@C. info@D. quest@22. If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, you’ll.A. travel around the world with 12,000 studentsB. learn how to build a house on your ownC. experience adventures with your guideD. get to know something about medicine23. What can you do in Cross-Cultural Solutions?A. Explore beautiful sights.B. Know more about sea life.C. Do volunteer work with local people.D. Have the opportunity to visit four destinations.24. Who may have great interest in the four programs?A. Teens who want volunteer abroad.B. People who want to work abroad.C. Teens who want to study abroad.D. People who want to travel abroad.BMy relationship with my dad had been not good for a while—right around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much. Then my parents got divorced. When he was drunk, instead of taking care of me, I had to take care of him. Although there were some bad moments, he was a good father.Seven years ago, my dad told me he had joined an AA-meeting(戒酒会). Once he asked if I wanted to go along with him to it. It had never occurred to me that he needed someone's support.I didn't know much about AA. I'd only seen scenes in films, in which people sit together in a circle and tell their stories. Some say it's overly religious and that there’s no science behind the treatment. But I'd never had any direct experience with it. Curious about it, I accepted his invitation. As it turned out, I was the only family member there. Everyone got the chance to speak; while all stories were unique, they carried some common themes: a thirst for what you know you can’t have, the struggle following a relapse(复发), guilt, shame and sadness. I clearly remember having the lump in my throat after hearing everyone' s most private stories, including my dad's. I felt so many emotions at once.My dad is about to celebrate 15 years of being sober(清醒的). These days, he also acts as a volunteer for other members. We’re both so much better off than when he was at his worst. AA isn't for everyone, but in our case, I like to focus or the fact that without my dad getting help that way, he might still have been a stranger to me.25. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author didn't love her dad.B. The author didn't want to take care of her dad.C. The author's dad didn't quit drinking until divorce.D. The author's dad's drinking problem did harm to his family.26. Why did the author's dad ask her to go to the AA-meeting with him?A. He needed support from her.B. He wanted to tell stories to her.C. He wanted to get better treatment.D. He felt nervous being with other people27. What does the author mean by saying "having the lump in my throat"?A. She was proud of her dad.B. She was sick of their stories.C. She was moved by their stories.D. She was disappointed with her dad.28. What does the last paragraph imply?A. It is helpful to share stories with others.B. It took the author's dad 15 years to quit drinking.C. The author advises people to seek help from an AA-meetingD. The AA-meeting helped improve the author's relationship with her dad.CI' m sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our lives—maybe copying someone's work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I' m wrong—maybe you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find anhonesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves,' a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It' s part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws toprotect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?29. Which of the underlined words is similar to "dishonest" in meaning?A. upstanding(P1)B. decent (P2)C. unscrupulous(P2)D. trustworthy(P5)30. If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?A. Take some money out if in need.B. Donate some money to the charities.C. Get away without paying the right amount.D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.31. What can we learn according to Philip Graves?A. Men are born to be dishonest.B. One will be criticized if he is dishonest.C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.32. The author may NOT agree that .A. Honesty is based on working together.B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished.D. Being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.DTake a quick tipple (酒) and you could find yourself speaking a second language more naturally, according to new research.The foreign language skills of participants in the study were found to be improved after a drink of alcohol, which suggests the way alcohol can put us at ease outweighs the negative effects on our brain—at least for the first drink, anyway. It could reveal some interesting facts about the anxiety associated with speaking another language,and how alcohol can help us overcome it.The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Participants were either given alcohol or water. The amount of alcohol varied based on body size, but was the equal to 5 percent beer for a 70kg male. They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, assessed by two native Dutch speakers who weren't told whether they consumed alcohol. Those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.So what' s going on? We know that alcohol has 'a negative effect on our brain's executive functioning, including our memory and our attention. However, we also know that alcohol improves confidence and reduces social anxiety. "One possible reason could be that," says one of the researchers. "But more research is needed to test this.""It is important to point out that participants in this study consumed a small amount of alcohol," adds one of the team." Higher levels of alcohol consumption might not have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language."33. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A right amount of alcohol can easily remove one’s anxiety.B. Alcohol do es harm to one’s skills in learning a second language.C. Speaking a foreign language gets easier after having a quick drink.D. Whether alcohol can help learn a foreign language remains to be seen.34.Which of the following caused alcohol drinkers to get better ratings in the experiment?A. The brain's executive function.B. The anxiety-reducing effect of alcohol.C. The skills of speaking a foreign language.D. Alcohol's role in improving one's memory.35. This text is most probably taken from .A. a science magazineB. a personal diaryC. an advertisementD. an information leaflet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Here are some of my favorite ways to have a productive day by starting a day with the right habits. Have an amazing breakfast. Having a healthy breakfast can help keep you feeling energetic. 36 In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long.37 I believe it' s very important to plan out your day. It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day," it helps me get started on my goals and priorities (优先考虑的事) immediately the next morning.Turn off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to your voice mails, or check your email? 38 I turn off distractions and 'start my day focused on my goals.Choose someone to help keep you' responsible. 39 Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task, and set up times to check in with each other to report that you’ve complete d your daily or weekly goals.Spend time each day working on a big goal. 40 Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.A. Plan your day in advance.B. Start your day with a good plan.C. I' m used to that, which is most important for me.D. It doesn't have to be someone with the same goals as you.E. Set aside time to work toward a big long-term goal you have.F. Do everything you can in advance, so you car avoid having a rush in the morning.G. I used to do that, but now I have made some big changes in my morning routine.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It's not because there are many 41 around stealing cars. It's because 42 neighbors who want to share their harvest. Leaving a car unlocked is an 43for someone to fill it with zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had 44 so many that they'd begun to feel their skin turn 45 red. That's when she decided it. That’s when she decided it was time to share her 46 . She told everyone," feel free to take 47 you want." Later that day, Sharon found taut her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt delighted that the food wasn't48 .A few days later, Sharon 49 the door. There was a neighbor, holding a hot loaf of some kind of sweet bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, "I want to thank you for all of the 50 , and I have to 51 that I look a few other things and hoped you wouldn't mind."Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been 52 ___harvesting, but the neighbor 53 that there really were bright-green zucchini. Sharon’s 54 got the better of her and she wanted to see where the zucchini had grown. The two walked into the backyard. When the neighbor 55 the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled." Well, 56 those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and 57 for eating."The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written 58 her face. She then held out the bread, part of a batch（批）she had 59 all over the neighborhood. "I bought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread, in 60 that you like it." 41. A. neighbors B. criminals C. children D. farmers42. A. greedy B. energetic C. intelligent D. goodhearted43. A. accident B. invitation C. event D. invention44. A. eaten B. planted C. sold D. stored45. A. extremely B. badly C. slightly D. merely46. A. sorrows B. secrets C. blessings D. stories47. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever48. A. remained B. damaged C. saved D. wasted49. A. pushed B. greeted C. replied D. answered50. A. zucchini B. cucumbers C. tomatoes D. potatoes51. A. admit B. promise C. explain D. deny52. A. valuable B. worth C. precious D. worthy53. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. announced54. A. anxiety B. emotion C. curiosity D. fear55. A. glared at B. pointed at C. laughed at D. aimed at56. A. naturally B. eventually C. truly D. actually57. A. smelly B. fresh C. bitter D. sweet58. A. across B. through C. in D. along59. A. baked B. cooked C. kept D. shared60. A. doubts B. hopes C. dreams D. worries第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61 (Australia) have been encouraged to eat more kangaroo meat as a way ofcontrolling the population, ____62 is nearing 50 million63 government figures from 2016 show is that there were almost 45 million kangaroos, nearly double the human population of Australia.In 2010, there 64 (be) around 27 million, with the huge rise in numbers 65 (consider)to be due to environment factors, with high rainfall resulting in more food for the kangaroos.Experts are now encouraging Australians 66 (hunt) the kangaroos in order to reduce 67 (they) numbers. They warn a large kangaroo population could cause 68 threat to biodiversity. "It’s not the kangaroos’ fault. It’s probably we’ve just been 69 lazy to take measures on them, to remove them out of the systemsooner, to actually prevent the damage 70 being caused."第四部分写作( 共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)On-line voting becomes increasing popular. Many competitions get people involving in it. It is beneficial to some people, but it puts the others into a dilemma over if to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting should be welcomed, since it is just a way to participate public life. It is similar to ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek vote. In addition, the Internet make voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.Things will turn much good if we can work out some rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude of it.第二节：书面表达(25分)近期投放到地铁站点、公交站点等公共服务区的共享单车给人们带来了很大便利，同时缓解了交通压力。
北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编- 语法填空 单项选择含答案
北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制资阳市2017-2018学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKing’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to impro ve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More21. You can most probably read the text in _____.A. a travel guideB. a textbookC. a telephone bookD. a newspaper22. If you want to l ive at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A. $ 200B. $ 400C. $ 500D. $ 90023. What can we learn from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can e-mail or ring up the school.C. You should write to Thompson only in English.D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14.BI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my tr avel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地), I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement.I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but willbecome a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he is too busy working to read.B. Because he is so tired that he can’t read.C. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.D. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.26. People who travel to new places will _____.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by _____.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. following the natural time orderCEveryone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to makethem joined togethe r nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way to reduce the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try tostir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!28. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B. Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.29. What’s probably the author’s attitude to eating instant noodles?A. Supportive.B. Careful.C. Happy.D. Angry.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The instant noodle.B. The hidden danger.C. The attention.D. The wax coating.31. The author writes this text mainly to _____ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to peopleB. tell people the danger of eating wax coatingC. help us to know the good part of wax coatingD. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodlesDAlmost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn’t called for even once.“A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn’t seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him,” Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk’s recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009, when she started working at the Domino’s Pizza as a deliver driver and often made the short trip to Kirk’s home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left. She also knew that he had some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.Around 1 a.m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk’s home. Sean arrived at Kirk’s home andknocked on the front door several times. There was no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk’s phone, it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk’s home. So did Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack. One day later, they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers pa rt of Domino’s business plan? Not really. “Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.32. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because her staff asked her to do so.B. Because she was worried about Kirk.。
定3-3—高三英语参考答案(2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质检)
清远市2017-2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语参考答案及评分标准（2018年1月19日3:00-5：00）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3：ACD 4-7：ABDC 8-11：DBAB 12-15：DABA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16-20：CBAGE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25：ACBAB 26-30：DDCDB 31-35：ADBDC 36-40：ABBCC第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.fifth 42. to be 43. a 44. as 45. companies46.has doubled 47. making 48. richer 49 slightly 50. which【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分。
】第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The ancient Chinese poetry is part of our traditional Chinese culture. As an importantliterary form, it enjoy great popularity at home and abroad. Nowadays, many famous poet in1.enjoys2.poetsancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among who Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are3.whommy favourite ones.Appreciate ancient Chinese poems is extreme meaningful. It can not only improve our4.Appreciating5.extremelylanguage ability, but also contribute Λ our better understanding of the Chinese culture but passing6.加to7.andthem on from generation to generation.To learning the ancient Chinese poems well, we’d better to grasp their meanings first and read8.learn 9.删除tothem aloud repeatedly Besides, trying to create some poems of the ancient Chinese style is alsoa effective way to cherish this literary treasure.10.an【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，不按要求作答的不给分。
2017-2018学年高三英语期末试题和答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三年级英语学科试卷（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______eat them within two days.A.mightB. shouldC. canD. would2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. will finish5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated from this university; that’s ______I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A.driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.A. a s long asB. thoughC. unlessD. in order that12. ______ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking atB. looked atC.to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing _____ helping brings out the best in people.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
扬州市2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语答案
扬州市2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BACBA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25 CABDA 26—30 CDCCB 31—35 CADBB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）36—40 CABBD 41—45 ACDDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 ACDDB第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 DB 58—60 CCD 61—64 CACD 65—70 DABDCB第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. share/spread 72. spot/scene/site 73. Causes/Explanations74. risk/stake 75. highly 76. strongly/closely77. assumes/expects 78. popularity 79. expense/cost ( sacrifice算错，英为at the sacrifice of 有放弃的意思) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s)第五部分书面表达(满分25分)Version 1:With the development of technology, robots are coming for our current jobs. While some people show their concern about the issue, 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life. First of all, they can perform tasks faster than humans with more accuracy. What’s more, they do not care about the comfort and security of their environment, therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks. Last but not least, they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high level.To be honest, what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them. Therefore, it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.（154）Version 2:With the development of technology, robots are widely used. While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes, some people don’t think it a wise practice.I’m against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life. First of all, convenient as it may be to employ robots, they may take over the jobs now done by humans, resulting in many people losing their jobs. What’s more, if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses, robots would not perform well as designed, even causing a disaster. Last but not least, I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be honest, even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend ,we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.（143）书面表达评分说明本题总分为25分，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定最后给分。
2017-2018上学期高三英语期末真题（含听力）
2017-2018上学期高三英语期末真题（含听力）浙江省宁波市重点中学2018届高三上学期期末英语试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
高三期末听力试题来自高中英语00:0017:25第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoonA. See a doctor.B. Meet her brother.C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.C. Take three months off.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广西壮族自治区普通高中2017-2018学年11月学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含答案
广西壮族自治区普通高中2017-2018学年11月学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含答案2017-2018学年6月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，请在答题卡上填写姓名、座位号、考籍号。
2.请在答题卡上作答，本试题上作答无效。
3.考试顺序为听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文写作。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is the man's favorite sport?A。
Basketball.B。
Swimming.C。
None of the above.2.What will the speakers do this weekend? A。
Have a ic.B。
Go shopping.C。
See a film.3.How will the woman get to Lake Street? A。
By ___.B。
On foot.___.4.What does the man want?A。
___.B。
Coffee.C。
Water.5.When does the n take place?A。
At 7:00.B。
At 8:00.C。
At 9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Where are the speakers?A。
In an office.B。
___.C。
In ___.7.How long did the woman wait?A。
【英语】浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试题(word版附答案)
浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Go to bed early.C. Finish some work.2. What will the man do after work?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go home directly.C. Eat out with the woman.3. Who does the man want to buy a gift for?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His sister.4. Why isn't the man having his breakfast at home?A. He is not hungry.B. He likes to eat at school.C. He is running late for school.5. Where might the speakers be?A. On the street.B. At a shopping mall.C. Inside a subway station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白故，你格有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018届山东省青岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
山东省青岛市2017-2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l .What does the man mean?A．He will drive the woman home．B. The woman should wait until it stops raining．C. He will go for a walk with the woman．2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop．B. At the post office．C．At the airport．3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Employer and employee．4. How much should the woman pay?A．$I．40 B．$4．30 C．$8．60．5．What do the two speakers think of the newcomer? A. Humorous B. Careless C. Energetic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页，总1页试卷第3页，总1页8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页，总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）试卷第5页，总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
陕西省城固县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2017—2018学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题命题人: 审题人：第I卷(选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。
Whose iPad will the woman borrow？A。
Adam’s. B. Michael’s. C. John’s。
2。
What does the man have to do first？A。
Buy movie tickets。
B. Borrow some money from his friends.C。
Clean his room.3. Where can the woman find the butter?A. Behind the speakersB. In the middle of the store。
C. In row10.4. What will the woman drink？A。
A glass of water。
B. Some orange juice。
C. A cup ofcoffee.5. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Put his cards down. B。
Use different cards。
C。
Look at his cards.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷(学生解析版)
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力1．（1.5分）How will the girl find her science textbook？A．She will find it on her desk．B．She will find it in her dorm．C．She will find it on Mr．Henderson's desk．2．（1.5分）Where was Peter traveling？A．In England．B．In Holland．C．In France．3．（1.5分）What is the woman celebrating？A．Finding a job at a restaurant．B．Getting a degree from Harvard．C．Finishing her studies at a cooking school．4．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．She has to study tonight．B．She doesn't like parties at all．C．She is tired because of studying too long．5．（1.5分）What does the man probably mean？A．Don't be overconfident．B．The woman is sure to get the job．C．The interview may be a waste of time．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题．6．What was the boy supposed to do？A．Do his homework．B．Clean the house．C．Pick up his shirt．7．What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation？A．He's proud of his effort．B．He's not good at housework．C．He's going to do well in school．7．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题．8．How does the man feel about movie reviews？A．He finds them ridiculous．B．He has doubts about them．C．He mostly agrees with them．9．According to the woman，what qualifies a person to be an expert？A．Logic and influence on others．B．Years of experience in their field．C．The ability to speak out their opinion．10．What does the man probably do for a living？A．He's a teacher．B．He's a food critic．C．He's a judge．8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题．11．Why are the children at Ben's workplace？A．The roads are too icy to go to school．B．The city shut the schools for the day．C．Their mother couldn't take them to school．12．What is the weather like now？A．Cold．B．Mild．C．Hot．13．What is the probably relationship between the speakers？A．Boss and employee．B．Teacher and parent．C．Husband and wife．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题．14．How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt？A．Independent．B．Humorous．C．Shy．15．How long should the woman's report be？A．Five pages long．B．Ten pages long．C．Twenty pages long．16．What is the man's advice？A．Include all the facts．B．Select the main points．C．Choose only well﹣known facts．17．Where is the man's computer？A．In his classroom．B．In his roommate's room．C．In the woman's apartment．10．（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题．18．What does Kenneth invention do？A．Prevent people from falling．B．Find people who have gotten lost．C．Make sure old people don't get lost．19．Why will Kenneth be able to pay for college easily？A．He won a lot of money．B．He comes from a rich family．C．Universities will pay for his school fees．20．What will Kenneth probably do next？A．Attend more competitions．B．Find a way to make more of the device．C．Perfect the computer chips in the device．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Many high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．Themore education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and eventsinstead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．21．What is the text mainly about？A．Sources of knowledge．B．Benefits of attending college．C．The disadvantages of not being educated．D．The reason why some people think college useless．22．How does the writer develop the passage？A．By giving examples．B．By listing reasons．C．By following directions．D．By offering suggestions．23．Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？A．Gaining more knowledge．B．Enlarging social networks．C．Becoming a humorous person．D．Experiencing diverse cultures．12．（7.5分）From a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；moreproper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabledme sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．﹣﹣From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin24．Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？A．Pilgrim's ProgressB．Plutarch's LivesC．An Essay on ProjectsD．Essays to Do Good25．What was the reason that his father made him a printer？A．His father thought he had a gift for painting．B．He liked the printing business better than any other things．C．His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D．His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．26．What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．My desire for books was completely satisfied．B．I could afford the books that I really preferred．C．My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD．I could read more books which I was interested in．13．（10分）You know the feeling ﹣you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts ﹣the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet﹣connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it isFomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic﹣stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，"says Griffiths．27．Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？A．We waste too much time on phones．B．Phones have become part of some users．C．Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D．Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．28．According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because．A．we are accustomed to having a phone on usB．we need our phones to help us store informationC．we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD．we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble29．Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4？A．relied onB．opposed toC．approved ofD．determined by30．Where can you probably find the above passage？A．In a research report．B．In a fashion brochure．C．In a science textbook．D．In a popular science magazine．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals？Hereare some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．（31）♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．（32）Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．（33）♦（34）A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep itgoing．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it（35）If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．15．（30分）An old woman was siting outside an ice﹣cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She （36）and walked，but it seemed quite （37），her legs shivering （颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't （38）an ice﹣cream，so I was outside the shop，（39）her，whilemy family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．I asked her about her （44）．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I （45）．The response was quite （46）．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her （47）．At this point，I gave her my （48），thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept （49）．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally （50）the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was （51）me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her （52）state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and （53）．And so did I．The look of （54）and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．36．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got up37．A．funny B．interesting C．difficult D．attractive38．A．want B．touch C．serve D．taste39．A．finding B．leading C．ignoring D．watching 40．A．pocket B．bag C．hand D．luggage 41．A．thankful B．angry C．strange D．cautious42．A．slowly B．anxiously C．instantly D．angrily43．A．as well B．in all C．so well D．at all44．A．friend B．habit C．career D．family45．A．replied B．wondered C．claimed D．stated46．A．different B．serious C．obvious D．weak 47．A．belongings B．goods C．clothes D．books48．A．smooth B．warm C．special D．rough49．A．one B．them C．those D．it50．A．brought B．received C．took D．carried51．A．calming B．supporting C．helping D．blessing 52．A．emotional B．common C．conventional D．unique 53．A．convenient B．content C．appropriate D．available 54．A．desperation B．expression C．confusion D．devotion55．A．doubt B．trust C．regret D．confidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games，which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）（accept）．Sometimes games are （57）welcome break from the usual routine of the language class．Therefore，some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）games．To these teachers，playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）（game）increase motivation as well．As （61）（know），learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals．The （62）（strong）motivation a learner has，the more time he or she will spend learning a second language．Games are motivating （63）they are amusing and at the same time challenging．In playing games，students get highly motivated and （64）（absorb）in order to win，to score points or to beat their competitors．They use the target language （65）（conscious）in the process of playing games．Learning is hard work，butgames help students keep the effort of learning．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15分）假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr．Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr．Smith，Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．18．（25分）The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet，and the street lamps gave little light．Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge，he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him．He looked back but could see no one．However the sound continued，and Frank began walking more quickly．Then he slowed down again，thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this．The short，quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round．As he did so，he caught sight of a human form coming toward him．After reaching the other side of the bridge，Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water．From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat．A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near，Frank turned towards him and said something about the weather in aneffort to be friendly．The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was．Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour．He knew that the person who lived there was very rich．Almost without realizing what he was doing，Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows．A light was still on，and the man waited until it went out．When about half an hour had passed，Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．（1.5分）How will the girl find her science textbook？A．She will find it on her desk．B．She will find it in her dorm．C．She will find it on Mr．Henderson's desk．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Where was Peter traveling？A．In England．B．In Holland．C．In France．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）What is the woman celebrating？A．Finding a job at a restaurant．B．Getting a degree from Harvard．C．Finishing her studies at a cooking school．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．She has to study tonight．B．She doesn't like parties at all．C．She is tired because of studying too long．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the man probably mean？A．Don't be overconfident．B．The woman is sure to get the job．C．The interview may be a waste of time．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题．6．What was the boy supposed to do？A．Do his homework．B．Clean the house．C．Pick up his shirt．7．What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation？A．He's proud of his effort．B．He's not good at housework．C．He's going to do well in school．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题．8．How does the man feel about movie reviews？A．He finds them ridiculous．B．He has doubts about them．C．He mostly agrees with them．9．According to the woman，what qualifies a person to be an expert？A．Logic and influence on others．B．Years of experience in their field．C．The ability to speak out their opinion．10．What does the man probably do for a living？A．He's a teacher．B．He's a food critic．C．He's a judge．【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题．11．Why are the children at Ben's workplace？A．The roads are too icy to go to school．B．The city shut the schools for the day．C．Their mother couldn't take them to school．12．What is the weather like now？A．Cold．B．Mild．C．Hot．13．What is the probably relationship between the speakers？A．Boss and employee．B．Teacher and parent．C．Husband and wife．【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题．14．How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt？A．Independent．B．Humorous．C．Shy．15．How long should the woman's report be？A．Five pages long．B．Ten pages long．C．Twenty pages long．16．What is the man's advice？A．Include all the facts．B．Select the main points．C．Choose only well﹣known facts．17．Where is the man's computer？A．In his classroom．B．In his roommate's room．C．In the woman's apartment．【分析】略【解答】ABBB【点评】略10．（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题．18．What does Kenneth invention do？A．Prevent people from falling．B．Find people who have gotten lost．C．Make sure old people don't get lost．19．Why will Kenneth be able to pay for college easily？A．He won a lot of money．B．He comes from a rich family．C．Universities will pay for his school fees．20．What will Kenneth probably do next？A．Attend more competitions．B．Find a way to make more of the device．C．Perfect the computer chips in the device．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Many high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and eventsinstead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．21．What is the text mainly about？BA．Sources of knowledge．B．Benefits of attending college．C．The disadvantages of not being educated．D．The reason why some people think college useless．22．How does the writer develop the passage？BA．By giving examples．B．By listing reasons．C．By following directions．D．By offering suggestions．23．Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？C A．Gaining more knowledge．B．Enlarging social networks．C．Becoming a humorous person．D．Experiencing diverse cultures．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive agood education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons，It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（7.5分）From a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman'swages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabledme sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．﹣﹣From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin24．Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？A A．Pilgrim's ProgressB．Plutarch's LivesC．An Essay on ProjectsD．Essays to Do Good25．What was the reason that his father made him a printer？DA．His father thought he had a gift for painting．B．He liked the printing business better than any other things．C．His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D．His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．26．What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3 mean？DA．My desire for books was completely satisfied．B．I could afford the books that I really preferred．C．My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD．I could read more books which I was interested in．【分析】本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．【解答】24﹣26 ADD。
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2017-2018学年高三英语期末试题和答案2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三年级英语学科试卷（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。
1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o ’clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party? ––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D . will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated from this university; that’s ______ I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7. ––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat oreggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? ––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10. What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D.in order that12. ______ the characters leave unsaid is oftenmore important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. ––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A. looking atB. looked atC. to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer isseeing _____ helping brings out the best in people.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge __16__ the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to __17__ again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole __18__. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the __19__. So I reworked my speech for the following year, __20__ a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked __21__ the speech, line by line, word by word, making it __22__ better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my __23__ in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how __24__ it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech __25__ down well and I was hoping to do that a little bitbetter. __26__, my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t __27__.I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had __28__ twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is __29__ and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, __30__ it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to __31__ something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn’t earn __32__ as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I’ll __33__ to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I’m fa ced with a defeat, I __34__ myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a __35__.”16. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed17. A. suffer B. competeC. win D. check18. A. range B. condition C. system D. process19. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author20. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing21. A. during B. against C. behind D. through22. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur23. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech24. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing25. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled26. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. StrangelyD. Eagerly27. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected28. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed29. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical30. A. but B. so C. for D. or31. A. assume B. declare C. overcomeD. acquire32. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities33. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply34. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind35. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。