广州市七年级下册英语U5语法专练
Unit 5 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)
Unit5Why do you like pandas?(语法讲练)
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
what单独使用,用于询问“是什么、做什么、什么事”;也可以询问职业、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、天气、日期等;还可以放在名词之前,用于询问颜色、班级、尺码、时间、星期等。
—What’s this in English?—It’s an orange.(询问“是什么”)
—What do you usually do on weekends?—I often go to the movies.(询问“做什么”)—What does your friend look like?—She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
(询问外貌)
—What’s the date today?—It’s March26th.(询问日期)
—What color is it?—It’s yellow.(询问颜色)
—What class are you in?—I’m in Class6.(询问班级)
—What day is it today?—It’s Monday.(询问“星期几”)
—What language does she speak?—She speaks English.(询问语言)
—What's he?—He's a doctor.(询问职业)
【奇思巧计】
why问原因,because回。
why not/don't sb表建议。
单独what用法多,事件、姓名、天气等。
七年级下册unit5语法知识点
七年级下册unit5语法知识点
在七年级下册的Unit5中,我们学习了不少英语语法知识点,
这些知识点对于我们掌握英语语言体系,提高我们的英语水平具
有极大的帮助。下面就让我们一起来回顾一下本单元的语法知识
点吧。
一、过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态的时态,其构成形式为was/were + 动词ing。
例如:
1、I was watching TV when my friend called me.(我朋友给我打
电话时我正在看电视。)
2、They were playing soccer on the playground when the rain started.(下雨时他们正在操场上踢足球。)
二、一般将来时
一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或状态的时态,其构成形式为will/shall + 动词原形。
例如:
1、I will go to school by bike tomorrow.(明天我要骑车去学校。)
2、He shall help his mother do the housework this weekend.(他计划这个周末帮他妈妈打扫卫生。)
三、情态动词
情态动词是表示说话人的语气、情感态度的动词,包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。情态动词和动词原形构成的动词短语可以表达不同的意义。例如:
1、Can I have a glass of water?(我能喝一杯水吗?)
2、You must turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(你
Unit 5 重点词汇、语法自测 2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册(附答案)
U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. ________ to our zoo. There are many different kinds of animals in it.
A. Reach
B. Help
C. Welcome
D. Arrive
2. —Thank you very much for your help.
—________
A. Never mind.
B. Hurry up!
C. What a pity!
D. You're welcome.
3. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let's ________ him.
A. helps
B. to help
C. helping
D. help
4. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight? —I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ________ out too late.
A. watching; to stay
B. to watch; staying
C. watching; stay
5. Not all the students like the book, because it is ________ boring.
A. a kind of
B. kind of
C. a kind
初一英语下册语法点练习题(全)含答案
初一下册语法精练
一、现在进行时
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______sing_______play_______study________
have_______dance______write_______take_________
run_________sit_________shop________swim_______lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:______________________否定回答:______________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________
对“The boy”提问:__________________________
2.They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:____________________否定回答:______________________对“are singing”提问:__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________
广州市七年级下册英语U5-语法专练
七年级下册英语U5 语法专练
姓名____________________
一、疑问代词who 和whose
who与whose都是疑问代词,一般放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句。
1、who的意思是“谁”,在句子中做主语,相当于名词、人称代词主格。后面不加名词.如:—Who is he ?-He is John .
他是谁?他是约翰.
-Who teaches your English? —Miss Liu。
谁教你英语? 刘老师。
当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如:
Who isn’t at school today?
今天谁没到校?
2、whose的意思是“谁的”,可以单独使用,也可以和名词一起用,充当表语,定语等,相当于形容词。
1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如:
Whose shirt is it?→It’s my shirt.
这是谁的衬衫?→这是我的衬衫.
2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如:
Whose is the shirt?→The shirt is mine.
这件衬衫是谁的?→这件衬衫是我的。
单项选择
1、_______ is the boy talking with your mother?He is Bob.
A。Who B. Whose C。Which D. What
2、_______is the MP4 on my desk?
A。Who B。Whose C。Which D. What
3、_______friend is Lo? Tom's.
七年级下U5语法
Unit 5 Grammar
a lot of, a little, a few, (not) many, (not) much, no的用法
(一)、语法观察室:
(二)、语法放大镜:
1. how much, a little, (not) much用于修饰数名词。
2. how many, a few, (not) many 用于修饰数名词。
3. a lot of, no 可以用于修饰数和数名词。
(三)、语法最前线:单项选择。
( ) 1. David spent _____ time on playing basketball everyday so he failed the exams again.
A. too many
B. too many
C. too much
D. not much
( ) 2. Ben did __ homework at home, it made his parents very angry with him.
A. too few
B. too little
C. a little
D. a few
( ) 3. We can’t live on the moon now because there is ___ air or water on it.
A. much
B. enough
C. few
D. no
( ) 4. -- _______ did it take you to buy the cloth?
-- Ten yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
外研版七年级下册英语课件 期末专项训练 专项五 语法运用
16. — __D__i_d_Tom ______(write) to his brother yestewrdraityies? writing
—No, he _d_e_c__id__e_d_ (write) now. 17. Linda _________ (decide) to be an actress when
in the lake?
—No, you _____. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need;
mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could;
mustn’t
10. [中考· 本溪]— Joe, _C____ do you clean your
7. [中考·梧州] —They won the volleyball match
yesterday.
D
—Great! We are so proud of _____.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
8. [中考· 十堰] —I went to Mount Wudang with
C. on; in
D. at; in
14. Japan lies _A_____ the east of China.
七年级下册英语语法1-5 单元(学生版)
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期末考试满分必刷题
核心语法(学生版)
语法精讲1
情态动词can的用法
1.can的个性展示
can本身有一定含义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词can没有人称和数的变化.
2.can的具体用法
3.can的句式表演
4.can的巧记口诀
表能力,要用can.陈述句里记特点.
肯定can后加动原,否定can后not连.
疑问句,can提前.
肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”.
否定回答“No,主语+can't.,”记心间.
语法精练
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I can't________ (write) stories, Can you help me, Mary?
2. My mother can________ (speak) English very well.
3.What can your brother________ (do)?
4.Miss Lin can't play the piano, but she can________ (sing)well.
5.Little Tom can draw, but he________ (can not) dance.
II.单项选择
1.(2022·百色中考)- ________ you tell us a story in English?
-I think I can do it. Let me try.
A. Need
B. Can
C. Should
D. Must
2.(2022·北京中考)- ________ I take photos here?
(完整)仁爱英语七年级下Unit5语法测试(一般现在时与现在进行时)参考答案
(完整)仁爱英语七年级下Unit5语法测试(一般现在时与现
在进行时)参考答案
Unit 5 语法过关
班别:_________ 第_______组姓名:_________ 得分__________
第一部分:基本知识
(一)一般现在时
1.定义:表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形。
2.三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes;以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes ;以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词
(二)现在进行时
1. 定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen 等词连用。
2.基本结构:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词)
I’m watching TV now.
They’re playing football.
人教版新目标七年级下册Unit5复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习题)
人教版新目标七年级下册Unit5复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习
题)
人教版新目标七年级下册U5单元复习
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、同步知识梳理
短语汉译英:
有几分,有点儿_________________ 来自于____________
南非_________________ 整天______________
很长时间______________ 迷路_____________
有食物和水的地方_______________ 砍倒_________________ 处于(极大)危险之中_________________ 十二岁_____________
由象牙制成的东西_______________
Keys:
kind of, be from / come from
South Africa all day
for a long time get lost
places with food and water cut down
in (great) danger twelve years old
things made of ivory
重点句型与语法
翻译句子:
(1)--你为什么喜欢熊猫?--因为它们有点儿有趣。
_______________________________________________________________
(2)--约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
--因为它们非常可爱。
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
一般现在时练习(U5语法练习二)
(一)什么叫一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。常常与频率usually , often , sometimes ,never , always , every day , every morning 等连用。例如: I do my homework every day.
Do you usually go to school at seven ?
(二)一般现在时的标志词有两类:
1.频率副词:always ,usually , often , sometimes , seldom, never;
every day/night/week/month/year /morning/afternoon/evening
2.表达意愿和生活:want(想), like/love(喜欢,喜爱), study(学习), live(居住), work(工作), need(需要)。
(三)一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化规律
1.一般直接加s 。
例如:get-gets make-makes like-likes swim-swims draw-draws play-plays 等
2.以s , x, sh, ch结尾的动词加es。
例如:wash-washes wish-wishes brush-brushes watch-watches teach-teaches pass- passes(传递)等
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es。
例如:study-studies fly-flies carry-carries
广州市七年级下英语常用语法知识——情态动词测试题(含答案)
一、选择题
1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.Don’t _____your children_____other children .
A.comparing; to B.compare;with
C.compare;to D.comparing;with B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Don’t后面的动词要用原形。compare…with将……和……作比较。所以选B。
考点:考查介词。
3.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
广州 深圳 沈阳 七年级下 Unit5 water 第五单元 水 讲解与练习(含little few a little a few 辨析与练习)
Unit 5 Water 第五单元水
知识复习、详解与练习
重点单词
drop journey quantity experiment fresh salt on voice reservoir add chemical through pope valuable bit bank change return vapour form stir continue crystal
重点短语
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
add…to…将…加入…
a bit 一点
pocket money 零花钱
be made up of 有某物组成
重点句型
It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事
How much … is there…?还有多少….(不可数)?
How many …. are there…?还有多少….(可数)?
要点详解
1.几分之几
quarter 1/4
half 1/2
two thirds 2/3
three fifths 3/5
先分子,再分母,
分子用基数,分母用序数,
当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
请用英文写出下列分数
1/3 1/4 1/10 4/7 3/10 7/20 2.该做某事了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s high time for sb. to do sth.
e.g Then it was time for people to clean me.
新版广州英语七年级下期末复习资料U5~U8
新版广州英语七年级下期末复习资料U5~U8
7B Unit 5~8 a bit 一点
a moment later 一会儿后
a packet of 一袋
add…to…把…加入到…
be connected to 链接上
be made up of 由…组成
be on 开着
dry up 干涸
in a way 在某种程度上
in our lives 在生活中
part of 部分
pocket money 零花钱
power station 发电站
safety rules 安全规则
switch off 关
return …to…把…归还
the end of …的结尾
tidy up 整理
washing machine 洗衣机
it is time for sb. to do sth. 是时候做某事remember (not) to do sth. 记得(不)去做
let’s do 让我们做
it’s adj. to do sth. 做某事…
a crowd of 一群
achieve one’s dream 完成梦想
(not) at all 一点也不
be afraid of 害怕
be worried about 担忧
go sailing 进行帆船运动
grow up 长大
have a good knowledge of 精通
in the future 将来
look like 看起来像
more and more 越来越多
rush out 冲出去
too…to…太...
hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
used to do sth. 曾经(过去常常做某事)
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 5Grammar写作指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册
Unit 5Grammar写作指导
一、知识点
一、语法
(一)why引导的特殊疑问句
Why常常用来引导because开头表原因的句子
Eg: -- Why are you late for school again?
你为什么又上学迟到了?
-- Because it rained heavily.
因为雨下得太大了。
(二)Where引导的特殊疑问句
Where常常用来引导询问地点的句子
-- Where do you live in?
你住在哪里?
-- I live in the east of this city.
我住在这座城市的东边。
(三)形容词作定语或表语
形容词常常在句中位于名词前作定语修饰名词;也可位于be动词和系动词后做表语。Eg: She is a lovely girl.
她是一个可爱的女孩。
其中lovely是形容词,在句中作定语修饰其后名词girl
The book is interesting.
这本书很有趣。
其中interesting是形容词,在句中作表语。
二、知识讲解
1.Really (副词) “真正地” (感叹词) “是啊;真是的”
可以放在形容词前修饰形容词;也可以独立使用表感叹或疑问
Eg: This is a really interesting book.
这真是一本有趣的书。
Really? You pass the exam.
真的吗?你通过了考试。
2.I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。
A lot = very much “非常”常常位于句尾
七年级下册英语u5t1的知识点
七年级下册英语u5t1的知识点Unit 5 Topic 1是七年级下册英语学习的重要知识点之一。本篇文章将分享Unit 5 Topic 1中的主要知识点及相关练习,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
一、重点词汇
1. supermarket 超市
2. shopping 购物
3. cart 购物车
4. checkout 收银处
5. customer 顾客
6. cashier 收银员
7. discount 打折
8. price 价格
9. sale 销售、减价
10. voucher 优惠券
二、重点语法
本单元的语法内容主要是一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
1. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常或一直发生的事情。
例句:I go to the supermarket every Saturday.
2. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
例句:I am shopping for fruits.
三、阅读理解
以下为一篇阅读理解,帮助同学们学习Unit 5 Topic 1的相关英语知识。
Linda is shopping at a supermarket. She takes a cart and pushes it around the aisles. She puts bread, cheese and fruit in the cart. When she has finished shopping, she goes to the checkout. She sees a sign that says “10% discount on all fruit”. She shows the voucher on her phone to the cashier and she pays for her shopping.
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七年级下册英语U5 语法专练
姓名____________________
一、疑问代词who 和whose
who与whose都是疑问代词,一般放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句。
1、who的意思是“谁”,在句子中做主语,相当于名词、人称代词主格。后面不加名词。如:—Who is he ?—He is John .
他是谁?他是约翰。
—Who teaches your English?—Miss Liu.
谁教你英语?刘老师。
当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如:
Who isn't at school today?
今天谁没到校?
2、whose的意思是“谁的”,可以单独使用,也可以和名词一起用,充当表语,定语等,相当于形容词。
1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如:
Whose shirt is it?→It's my shirt.
这是谁的衬衫?→这是我的衬衫。
2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如:
Whose is the shirt?→The shirt is mine.
这件衬衫是谁的?→这件衬衫是我的。
单项选择
1、_______ is the boy talking with your mother? He is Bob.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
2、_______is the MP4 on my desk?
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
3、_______friend is Lo? Tom’s.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. What
D. When
4、_______ is Lo’s mother? Mrs. Smith.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. What
D. When
5、_______is Tom? He’s David’s father.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
6、_______ daughter is Ann? She is Kelly’s daughter.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
二、物主代词
1、概述
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2)名词性物主代词在句子中与名词相似,起名词的作用,可单独使用。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
There is a book. It's hers.
这有本书。是她的(书)。(这里的hers=her book)
练习:
一、写出下列人称代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式
I _________ __________ we __________ _________ you ________ _________ she __________ __________ he _________ ________ it _______ __________ they __________ ___________
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
三、不定代词 one and ones
为了使表达简洁明了,我们常用one ,ones等代词来代替前面已经出现的名词。
1、one通常用于代替表示泛指的单数名词。
I lost my pen. This is a new one. 我的钢笔丢了,这是一支新的。
Did you get a ticket? Yes, i managed to get one.
你弄到票了吗? 是的,我设法弄到了一张。
2、ones用于代替泛指的复数名词。
Green apples often taste better than red ones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal one.我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。
3、注意:
1)若one前面没有形容词修饰,其前面不能有不定冠词,但可以加another等。如: