100小时贯通考研单词
(完整版)英语常用考研词汇
1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需,刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。
考研英语阅读必须掌握的50个重要词汇
考研英语阅读必须掌握的 50 个重要词汇1.authority 权威,当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2.equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3.alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包,把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4.substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道,唱片并不能`1 代替现场表演。
36篇精品文章搞定所有考研单词
新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒T h e r e w a s a t i m e w h e n the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters i n r e t u r n f o r'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people w o u l d r a t h e r pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon m a d e a n a m e f o r h i m s e l f and c a m e t o b e k n o w n t o the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
求你了,别再问大三考研还是大四考研,对手已开始复习!
考研初试一般在当年的12月22号前后,考研初试前的准备和复习阶段是需要你在大三进行的,一般大半年时间够用。
下面就把自己的经验分享一下,兴许能够帮助到你们一点点。
分享当时用到的觉得还不错的资料书:单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》,划重点省时间讲用法、记了单词还会用真题:英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》1.第一个阶段(基础阶段)现在——4月底这个阶段里,你的主要任务是解决掉单词。
词汇量是考研英语的重中之重,如果没有单词的准备,后面的强化会很吃力,一直连锁反应到冲刺阶段的复习。
用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》开始背,按照真题考频把大纲单词分类,有高频词、中频词和低频词,还有常考短语讲用法,这样背起来有重点,很省时间。
语法方面:1.可以从词汇书总结短语、语法进行背诵。
2.做真题阅读,这一阶段可以不追求速度和正确率。
主要就是从阅读中学习不熟的单词和语法。
英语基础不好的,就把《考研真相》基础加强版的阅读拿出来做,每个句子都有图解,重点单词也有标注,基础再差也能看懂真题文章;解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外,还从选项分析,逐一排除干扰项,很容易就能锁定答案,适合基础弱想大幅提分的考研党。
其他真题书都没这个详细,解题方面也是从答案入手分析,为答案找依据,下次遇到其他题还是不会解。
后期再把《考研真相》高分突破版和考前冲刺版都备全。
单词和真题真的是重点,一定要吃透。
第一阶段复习时间规划1.单词记忆:每天2小时(个人情况调整),目标是100个单词(个人情况调整)。
2.阅读理解:每天2个半小时,目标是3篇阅读3.语法记忆:每天1个半小时,把阅读、词汇书中不熟的语法、短语总结在一个本子上,并记忆。
2.第二个阶段(全面复习)5月-9月初全面,即你应该开始拿起笔练习写作和翻译,不只是停留在背单词和读文章层面上。
所以这个阶段,你应该开始系统的做第1-2遍全套真题。
第1遍真题,要学会分析答案,把错的答案里不熟的语法、短语摘出来进行总结,不懂的地方反复研读。
考研英语单词记忆五大方法分享
考研英语单词记忆五大方法分享考研英语单词记忆五大方法共享考研英语单词记忆五大方法都有哪些?2023年考研英语单词记忆窍门都有哪些?下面就让我给大家带来考研英语单词记忆五大方法,盼望大家喜爱!考研英语单词记忆五大方法1、合适的单词书考研英语考试大纲要求我们学习的单词量是5500个词汇,因此背单词是一个浩大的工程,选择自己比较喜爱的版本。
换句话说,自己看起来比较舒适,不会感到很枯燥即可。
目前单词书的形式比较多的有两种,一种是挨次单词书,也就是单词书中的词汇是根据由A-Z 排列,还有一种是乱序,也就是书中的词汇是无序的排列的。
考生可以选择适合自己的单词书。
而且作为在职人员,本身学习是时间就不是很充分,考生需要一边工作一边学习,所以考生可以下载背单词的软件,利用空闲时间去记忆单词,提高背单词的效率。
2、合理支配时间表考生在复习的时候,肯定要知道合适的方案表,根据时间支配,保证每天肯定量的单词记忆,利用自己每天的空闲时间,节约出来进行背单词,可以实行一些方法。
例如做做小纸条,每天把几个小纸条带到身上,在平常闲暇的时间都可以拿出来看看,到了晚上复习复习自己白天所看的词汇。
这样经过日积月累就会发觉自己的词汇量增多。
考生肯定要记得不能往后推,肯定要按方案表去完成每天的任务量,不然你会越积越多的。
复习的前期我们可以花费的时间多一些,每天的单词学习一小时,内容为地毯式扫盲复习;中期,每天的学习时间是半小时,内容为历年真题单词为主;后期的冲刺内骨,每天的学习时间为10分钟,内容为高频单词。
3、词根词缀记忆法考生在记忆单词的时候,假如只是机械性的记忆、背诵。
这样考生就觉得无趣,单词记忆效率也会下降。
因此,考生在记忆单词的时候,可以使用词根词缀记忆法,词根词缀就像是记忆单词的教导,把握肯定数量的词根词缀,就可以举一反三,了解很多由它构成的单词,扩大词汇量。
利用一些单词记忆小技巧,增加单词记忆的趣味性,提高记忆效率。
4、使用单词的软件除了纸质版的单词书外,我们还可以通过各种单词学习软件来学习单词。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
冲刺考研英语100个句子7000个单词
100个句子熟记7000词汇
18 Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
人类学家们已经发现 恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形 之于色 这在全人类是共通的。
100个句子熟记7000词汇
4 Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
随着现代办公室的日益自动化设计师们正试图利用较为 温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
100个句子熟记7000词汇
9 The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
简明、直接、有力的写作难于花哨、含混而意义模糊的 表达。
100个句子熟记7000词汇
8 With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
100个句子熟记7000词汇
25 The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
(完整版)100句记完考研5500词汇
Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评,我们就会为自己辩护,并将他人定格为消极的老套形象,以此增强自己的自尊心。
语法笔记本句的主干是We become defensive, and apply stereotypes to others。
when在句中引导时间状语从句,因为从句主语和主句主语相同,所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。
核心词表defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] a.防御的;保护的记忆词根记忆:de+fens(击,打)+ive→防御的criticise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;评论apply [əˈplaɪ] vi. (for)申请,请求;(to)适用vt.应用,运用搭配apply to the customs 报关apply to 适用同根applicant n.申请者,请求者negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a. 否定的;消极的;反面的;【数】负的;阴性的n.负数;底片记忆词根记忆:neg(否认)+ative(…的)→否定的搭配a negative reply 否定的答复 a negative number 负数反义positive a.积极的;正面的stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规,旧框框,固定形式,老套;铅版vt.使成固定形象,对…形成固定看法记忆词根记忆:stereo(固体的)+type(类型)→固定印制的模式→老套,固定形式boost [buːst] vt. 鼓励,促进;宣扬;助推(宇宙飞船);增强,提高(信心或士气)n.推动;促进记忆联想记忆:通过夸耀(boast)来宣扬(boost)搭配boost the economy 促进经济发展boost morale 鼓舞士气esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n./vt.尊重,尊敬记忆联想记忆:e(音似:一)+stee(看作steel,钢铁)+m(看作man,人)→一个有钢铁般意志的人值得尊敬→尊敬同义regard n./vt.尊敬,尊重反义disesteem n./vt.轻视affirm [əˈfɜːm] vt.断言,肯定;(在法庭上)证实,宣誓说实话记忆词根记忆:af(表加强)+firm(坚定)→非常坚定→肯定同义assert vt.断言,声称boast [bəʊst]v. 自夸,夸耀n.自夸;大话记忆联想记忆:北京烤(roast)鸭值得夸(boast)搭配boast of/about 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀,自夸deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的,存心的记忆词根记忆:de(表加强)+liber(考虑)+ate(具有…的)→反复考虑的→深思熟虑的反义hasty a.匆忙的,草率的同根deliberately ad.故意地,有意地empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的搭配empirical knowledge 从实际经验中得来的知识false [fɔːls] a.不正确的;虚伪的flatter [ˈflætə(r)] vt.奉承;使高兴记忆联想记忆:f+latter(后面的)→跟在后面拍马屁→奉承搭配flatter oneself 自负,自以为是同根flattering a.奉承的,谄媚的genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的,名副其实的搭配genuine signature 亲笔签名genuine leather 真皮同根genuinely ad.真正地genius n.天才identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;(with)把…和…看成一样;确认,发现记忆词根记忆:ident(相同)+ify(使)→认出相同的东西→识别同义recognize vt.认出determine vt.查明distinguish v.区别,辨别同根identifiable a.可辨认的,可识别的intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉同根intuitive a.直觉的oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] vt.俯瞰,眺望;监督,监视(某人或某物)记忆词根记忆:over(在上)+see(看)→在上面看→俯瞰;监督paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n.天堂;乐园记忆联想记忆:弥尔顿的《失乐园》英文名是Paradise Lost同义heaven n.天空;天堂反义hell n.地狱;苦境participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参加者,参与者记忆联想记忆:parti(看作party,晚会)+cip(抓,拿)+ant→被抓去参加派对→参加者portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] vt.描写,描绘;扮演,饰演;刻画记忆联想记忆:por(看作pour,倒)+tray(碟)→把颜料倒在碟子里→描绘同义depict vt.描述,描写describe vt.描写represent vt.描绘;扮演profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介;形象,印象记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+fil(线条)+e→前面的线条→轮廓,外形搭配high profile 引人注目的高姿态,鲜明的姿态profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a.深的;深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+found(基础)→前面打下了很深的基础→深的;深刻的搭配a profound sleep 酣睡 a profound idea 深刻的思想profound insights 精辟的见解recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认出,辨认;承认记忆来自recognize(vt.认出;承认)搭配social recognition 社会认同reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.映像,倒影;反省,沉思;显示,体现scale [skeɪl] n. 刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;鱼鳞;等级vt.缩减,缩小搭配on a large scale 大规模地in scale 成比例,相称out of scale 不成比例,不相称scale sth. back/down 按比例缩减某物同根upscale a.高档的,迎合高层次消费者的sense [sens] n. 感官;感觉;判断力;见识;意义vt.意识到搭配in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通superiority [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti] n.优越性,优势记忆词根记忆:superior(优秀的)+ity(名词后缀)→优秀者有优势→优势搭配superiority in 在…方面的优势同义excellence n.优秀,卓越反义inferiority n.次等vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,虚荣的n.徒劳,白费记忆联想记忆:他很自负(vain),到头来一无所获(gain)搭配vain efforts 徒劳 a vain man 爱慕虚荣的人in vain 徒劳;无效complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨;申诉记忆联想记忆:com(表加强)+plain(平常的)→生活再平淡也不要抱怨→抱怨curse [kɜːs] n./v.诅咒,咒骂damn [dæm] vt. 严厉地批评,谴责a.该死的despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt.轻视,蔑视记忆联想记忆:不管(despite)你多有钱,我都一样鄙视(despise)你同义disdain vt.蔑视scorn vt.鄙视contemn vt.蔑视反义admire vt.钦佩;赞赏esteem vt.敬重,尊重respect vt.尊敬humiliate [hjuːˈmɪlieɪt] vt.使蒙羞,使丢脸记忆词根记忆:hum(地)+ili+ate(使)→把人踩在地上→使蒙羞同根humiliated a.蒙羞的humiliating a.屈辱的,丢脸的humiliation n.羞辱,蒙羞insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt. 侮辱,凌辱[ˈɪnsʌlt]n.侮辱,凌辱记忆发音记忆:“隐哨”→吹黑哨是对观众的侮辱→侮辱同根insulting a.侮辱的;无礼的lash [læʃ] v. 系牢;鞭打;猛烈打击;(out at/against)抨击n.鞭打;眼睫毛;鞭梢offend [əˈfend] v.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火记忆词根记忆:of(表加强)+fend(打击)→一再打击别人→得罪reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n./vt.责备,指责scold [skəʊld] vt.责骂,训斥underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmət]n. 低估;轻视[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]vt.低估记忆词根记忆:under(低于…)+estimate(估计)→低估同义underrate vt.低估,看轻反义overestimate vt.估计过高overrate vt.高估Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的,可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研英语复习计划
考研英语复习计划考研英语复习计划篇一在这点上,建议大家可以发挥集体学习的优势,多找一点研友,共同学习,这样不仅可以互相监督,而且还能互相比较,互相讨论,有气氛了,学习热情就上去了,大家不要小看这一点,如果最终你能够对你本来不喜欢的英语产生兴趣,那么你离成功也就不远了。
下面给大家一个比较通用的计划表,各人可以根据自己实际情况作调整。
第一阶段:3 月-6 月这是前期备考阶段,一般来说,英语的大纲不会有大幅度的变化,在这段时间内,要根据前一年的大纲,对自己的基础进行针对的训练。
首先是词汇,要做到每天背,时时背,一天背多少无所谓,背了忘记多少也无所谓,关键是不断地重复重复再重复,对于各类记忆方法,我不想累赘,希望大家明白这样一个道理:背100 个单词,第2 天起来哪怕忘记了90 个,你也记住了10 个,下一次重复的过程中你又能记住更多,虽然每次记住的比例不高,但是只要重复的次数够多,你的词汇量就能突飞猛进,词汇的记忆关键在于坚持,而非技巧。
所以大家在选购词汇书时,请扔掉华而不实的大面积谈技巧的书,买一本实在的,释义详细的书即可。
另外,大家可以适当训练下阅读,量不必多,找找感觉就行,关键是保持热度,每天做一篇阅读文章,并且精读分析,记忆生词,就可以了,不需要花太多的时间。
作文的训练不必开始过早,在第一阶段,可以每个月背诵一篇范文,这是我极力倡导的对于语感不强的同学培养写作思路的方式,4 个月背4 篇,很少的量,到了7 月你可以试着写一篇真题作文,你会发现,肚子里有话了,就是那么简单。
范文的选择可以是历年真题的优秀范文或者是新概念的好文等等。
第二阶段:7 月-8 月这个阶段是最需要好好利用的阶段,在暑期,没有其他课程的干扰,相对来说最容易集中精力,人的状态也最好。
在这个阶段首先你需要总结一下前期复习的情况,比如自己阅读哪方面有问题,甚至可以细化到哪种类型的题目有问题,先总结下来。
然后开始做真题,至少要做10 年的真题,每套都要当作正式考试来做,规定时间,不要翻译不做或者作文不写,真题是最好的练手素材,作文可以到勤径论坛的英语答疑区开帖,版主会帮你修改。
考研英语单词怎么背?词汇量过2w的学霸这样说
考研英语单词怎么背?词汇量过万的学霸这样说考研英语单词怎么背?一直觉得考研给我最大的收获就是学会了背单词,准备考研之前从没背完过一本单词书,偶然在网上看到了一个词汇量2w的985学霸分享的背单词方法,就试了一下,真的有用,我英语后来考了78分,现在上了研究生,准备雅思考试,这个方法我还在用。
他的方法很简单,就是不断重复去背,不要在意每次背的时间又多长而要在意重复的次数。
1000个单词,每天花1小时背100个重复10遍,远远要比同等时间每天背10个来不及重复有用得多。
那么用这种方法,考研英语单词怎么背呢?给大家分享一下我当时的背单词方法,可以做个参考考研英语单词怎么背——选单词书考研不论英语一还是英语二,大纲要求词汇都是5500个,但是这5500个单词有的年年都要考,有的十几年都不考,重要程度是有差别的,因此建议大家选有重点的单词书。
但是只有重点词的单词书也不建议买,因为词汇不全,背到后面自己都会心慌。
我当时考研用的是《考研词汇闪过》,它里面是按照每个词汇的重要程度划分的,有频考词、基础词、偶考词,频考词还会分高中低频,考试的重点一目了然。
前期时间充足就都背一遍,后面冲刺期就只背高频词,节省时间,全程的单词复习用这一本个人觉得足够。
考研英语单词怎么背——背单词的时间单词现在就要开始背,再往后就要开始做真题,到时候还没有把单词背一到两遍,做题会很吃力。
11月-2月:考纲所有单词都背,3个月时间尽量背2两遍,如果紧张的话可以延期到3月中旬。
3月-6月:频考词+基础词+偶考词。
4个月的时间尽量背3遍,因为划掉超纲词整个词汇量都会少一些,而且前面两遍已经能背下的词就不用花太多时间,所以3遍是完全可以的。
7月-8月:频考词+基础词。
这时候剩下的词汇量只有3000左右,在除掉前面5遍掌握的单词,暑假可以背2-3遍。
9月-12月:频考词。
后面强化冲刺阶段可以专注背频考词,再结合真题中不熟悉的词,不断重复。
这样算下来考纲中的重点词汇可以背7遍以上,我就按照这样的时间规划把单词前前后后背了不下10遍,最后有的常考词都能想起来在单词书的哪一页。
考研单词每天100个
1 abandon [ə’ə’bæbæbænd nd ndəən] v .放弃,抛弃2 abdomen [‘æbd bdəəm ən] n.腹部腹部3 abide [ə’ə’baid] v.baid] v.坚持,遵守4 ability [ə’ə’biliti] n.biliti] n.能力;才能能力;才能5 abnormal [æb ’n ɔ:m :məəl] a.反常的,不正常的反常的,不正常的6 aboard [ə’ə’b b ɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船上;上船在船上;上船7 abolish [ə’ə’b b ɔli ʃ] v.废除,取消8 abound [ə’ə’baund] v.baund] v.富于,充满9 abroad [ə’ə’br br ɔ:d] ad.到国外,到处到国外,到处10 abrupt [ə’ə’br br ʌpt] a.突然的,唐突的突然的,唐突的11 absence [‘æbs bsəəns] n.缺席,缺乏缺席,缺乏12 absorb [əb ’s ɔ:b] v.吸收;吸引13 abstract [‘æbstræbstrækt] a.kt] a.抽象的;抽象的;n.摘要;v .提取14 absurd [əb ’s ə:d] a.荒唐的荒唐的15 abundance [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəəns] n.丰富,充裕丰富,充裕16 abundant [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəənt] a.丰富的,充分的丰富的,充分的17 abuse [ə’ə’bju:z] v.bju:z] v.滥用,虐待18 academic [,æk ə’ə’demik] a.demik] a.学院的,学者学院的,学者19 academy [ə’ə’kækækæd d əmi] n.学院学院20 accelerate [ək ’sel seləəreit] v.加快,促进21 accent [‘æks ksəənt] n.腔调,口音;重音腔调,口音;重音22 access [‘ækses] n.接近,入口接近,入口23 accessory [ək ’ses sesəəri] n.附件;附件;a.附属的24 accidental [,æksi ksi’’dentl] n.偶然的,意外的偶然的,意外的25 acclaim [ə’ə’kleim] v.kleim] v.向...欢呼n.称赞26 accommodate [ə’ə’ə’k k ɔm ədeit] v.留宿,供应27 accommodation [ə,k ɔm ə’ə’dei dei ʃən] n.住宿,留宿住宿,留宿28 accompany [ə’ə’k k ʌmp mpəəni] v.陪同,为...伴奏29 accomplish [ə’ə’k k ʌmpli ʃ] v.完成,实现30 accord [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d] n.一致,协议;一致,协议;v .授予31 accordance [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d :dəəns] n.一致一致32 accordingly [ə’ə’k k ɔ:diŋli] ad.因此,相应地,因此,相应地,33 account [ə’ə’kaunt] n.kaunt] n.账目、说明账目、说明34 accountant [ə’ə’kaunt kaunt kauntəənt] n.会计人员,会计师会计人员,会计师35 accumulate [ə’ə’kju:mjuleit] v.kju:mjuleit] v.积累,积蓄36 accuracy [‘ækjur kjurəəsi] n.准确,准确度准确,准确度37 accurate [‘ækjur kjurəət] a.精确的,准确的精确的,准确的38 accuse [ə’ə’kju:z] v.kju:z] v.控告,谴责39 accustomed [ə’ə’ə’k k ʌst stəəmd] a.惯常的,习惯的惯常的,习惯的40 acid [‘æsid] n.酸;酸;a.酸的,尖酸的41 acknowledge [ək ’n ɔlid ʒ] v.承认,致谢,报偿42 acquaint [ə’ə’kweint] v.kweint] v.使认识,使了解43 acquaintance [ə’ə’ə’kweint kweint kweintəəns] n.熟人,相识熟人,相识44 acquire [ə’ə’kwai kwai kwaiəə] v.取得,学到45 acquisition [,ækwi kwi’’zi ʃən] n.获得,获得物获得,获得物46 acrobat [‘ækr krəəbæbæt] n.t] n.特技演员特技演员47 activate [‘æktiveit] v.激活48 activity [æk ’tiv tivəəti] n.活动,活性活动,活性49 acute [ə’ə’kju:t] a.kju:t] a.敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的50 adapt [ə’ə’dædædæpt] v.pt] v.适应,改编51 addict [ə’ə’dikt] v dikt] v.有瘾的人;v .使成瘾52 addition [ə’ə’di di ʃən] n.增加,加法;附加物增加,加法;附加物53 additional [ə’ə’di di ʃən əl] a.附加的,另外的附加的,另外的54 adequate [‘ædikwit] a.足够的,恰当的足够的,恰当的55 adhere [əd ’hi hiəə] v.粘附,坚持56 adjacent [ə’ə’d d ʒeis eisəənt] a.临近的,毗连的临近的,毗连的57 adjoin [ə’ə’d d ʒɔin] v.毗连,靠近58 adjust [ə’ə’d d ʒʌst] v.调节,适应59 administer [əd ’minist ministəə] v.掌管,实施,给予60 administration [əd,minis d,minis’’trei ʃən] n.管理,政府管理,政府61 admission [əd ’mi ʃən] n.允许进入,接纳允许进入,接纳62 adolescent [æd ə’ə’les les lesəənt] n.青少年;青少年;a.青春期的63 adopt [ə’ə’d d ɔpt] v .采用,通过;收养64 adore [ə’ə’d d ɔ:] v .崇拜,敬慕65 adult [‘æd ʌlt] n.成年人;成年人;a.成年人的66 advent [‘ædvent] n.到来,出现到来,出现67 adverse [‘ædv dvəə:s] a.不利的,有害的不利的,有害的68 advertise [‘ædv dvəətaiz] v.做广告69 advisable [əd ’vaiz vaizəəbl] a.可取的,适当的可取的,适当的70 advocate [‘ædv dvəəkit] n.提倡者;提倡者;v .提倡71 aerial [‘e əri riəəl] a.空中的,航空的空中的,航空的n.天线72 aesthetic [i:s ’θetik] a.’θetik] a.美学的,艺术的美学的,艺术的73 affection [ə’ə’ə’fek fek ʃən] n.爱,感情,影响爱,感情,影响74 affiliate [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.隶属于;n.附属机构75 affirm [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.断言,证实76 affluent [‘æflu fluəənt] a.丰富的,富裕的丰富的,富裕的77 agency [‘eid ʒənsi] n.代理,代办处代理,代办处78 agenda [ə’ə’d d ʒend endəə] n.议事日程议事日程79 agent [‘eid ʒənt] n.代理商,代表代理商,代表80 aggravate [‘eid ʒənt] v.恶化,加剧81 aggressive [ə’ə’ə’gresiv] a.gresiv] a.侵略的,敢作敢为的侵略的,敢作敢为的82 agitate [‘æd ʒiteit] v.鼓动,搅动83 agony [‘æg əni] n.苦恼,痛苦苦恼,痛苦84 agreeable [ə’ə’gri:gri:gri:əəb əl] a.惬意的,易相处的惬意的,易相处的85 aid [eid] v.帮助;n.助手86 aircraft [‘ɛəkr ɑ:ft] n.航空器,飞机航空器,飞机87 airline [‘ɛəlain] n.航线航线88 aisle [ail] n.过道,通道89 album [‘ælb lbəəm] n.粘帖簿,集邮簿,相册粘帖簿,集邮簿,相册90 alcohol [‘ælk lkəəh ɔl] n.酒精,乙醇酒精,乙醇91 alert [ə’ə’l l ə:t] a.警惕的,机灵的警惕的,机灵的92 alien [‘eili eiliəən] n.外侨;外侨;a.外国的;相异的93 alike [ə’ə’laik] ik] a.相同的;相同的;ad.也94 allege [ə’ə’led led ʒ] v.断言,宣称95 alleviate [ə’ə’li:vieit] v.li:vieit] v.减轻,缓解96 alliance [ə’ə’lai lai laiəəns] n.结盟,联盟结盟,联盟97 allocate [‘æl əkeit] v.分配,分派98 allowance [ə’ə’lau lau lauəəns] n.津贴,补助(费)津贴,补助(费)99 alloy [‘æl ɔi] n.合金合金100 ally [‘ælai, ə’ə’lai] i] n.同盟国,支持者;同盟国,支持者;v .结盟101 alongside [əl ɔŋ’ŋ’said] ad.said] ad.在...旁边,ad.并排地并排地 102 alphabet [‘ælf lfəəbet] n.字母表字母表字母表 103 alter [‘ɔ:lt :ltəə] v.改变,变更改变,变更 104 alternate [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:nit] a.交替的,轮流的;交替的,轮流的;v .交替交替 105 alternative [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:n :nəətiv] a.两者挑一的;两者挑一的;n.替换物替换物 106 altitude [‘æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;高度,海拔;高度,海拔; 107 aluminum [,ælju lju’’mini miniəəm] n.铝 108 amateur [‘æm ət ə] a.业余的;业余的;n.业余活动爱好者业余活动爱好者 109 ambassador [æm ’bæbæs s əd ə] n.大使大使大使 110 ambiguous [æm ’bigju bigjuəəs] a.模棱两可的模棱两可的模棱两可的 111 ambition [æm ’bi ʃən] n.雄心,野心雄心,野心雄心,野心 112 ambitious [æm ’bi ʃəs] a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的有雄心的,野心勃勃的有雄心的,野心勃勃的 113 ambulance [‘æmbjul mbjuləəns] n.救护车救护车救护车 114 amend [ə’ə’ə’mend] v mend] v .修改,修正修改,修正 115 amiable [‘eimi eimiəəb əl] a.和蔼的,亲切的和蔼的,亲切的和蔼的,亲切的 116 amid [ə’ə’ə’mid] prep.mid] prep.在...中间,被...围绕围绕 117 amount [ə’ə’ə’maunt] n.maunt] n.数量;数量;v .合计,总共达合计,总共达 118 ample [‘æmp mpəəl] a.充分的,宽敞的充分的,宽敞的充分的,宽敞的 119 amplifier [‘æmplifai mplifaiəə] n.放大器,扩音机放大器,扩音机放大器,扩音机 120 amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大,增强放大,增强 121 amuse [ə’ə’mju:z] v.mju:z] v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐以娱乐 122 analogue [‘æn əl ɔg] n.类似物,模拟类似物,模拟类似物,模拟 123 analogy [ə’ə’nænænæl l əd ʒi] n.比拟,类比比拟,类比比拟,类比 124 analyse [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析分析 125 analysis [ə’ə’nænænæl l əsis] n.分析,分解分析,分解分析,分解 126 analytic [,æn ə’ə’litik] a.litik] a.分析的,分解的分析的,分解的分析的,分解的 127 analyze [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析,分解分析,分解 128 ancestor [‘æns nsəəst stəə] n.祖宗,祖先祖宗,祖先祖宗,祖先 129 anchor [‘æŋkə‘æŋkə] n.] n.锚;锚;v .抛锚抛锚 130 ancient [‘ein ʃənt] a.古代的,古老的古代的,古老的古代的,古老的 131 anecdote [‘ænikd nikdəəut] n.短故事,轶事短故事,轶事短故事,轶事 132 angle [‘æŋgə‘æŋgəl] n.l] n.角;角度,方面角;角度,方面角;角度,方面 133 anguish [‘æŋgwi ʃ] n.极度痛苦;极度痛苦;v .(使)极度痛苦(使)极度痛苦 134 ankle [‘æŋkə‘æŋkəl] n.l] n.踝 135 anniversary [,æn ə’ə’v v ə:s :səəri] n.周年周年周年 136 annoy [ə’ə’n n ɔi] v .使恼怒;打搅使恼怒;打搅 137 annual [‘ænju njuəəl] a.每年的;每年的;n.年刊年刊 138 anonymous [ə’ə’ə’n n ɔnim niməəs] a.匿名的,无特色的匿名的,无特色的匿名的,无特色的 139 antenna [æn ’ten tenəə] n.天线天线天线 140 anticipate [æn ’tisipeit] v.预期,预感预期,预感 141 antique [æn ’ti:k] a.古时的;古时的;n.古物古物 142 anxiety [æŋ’zai zaiəəti] n.挂念;渴望挂念;渴望挂念;渴望 143 apart [ə’ə’p p ɑ:t] ad.分开;相距分开;相距分开;相距 144 apartment [ə’ə’ə’p p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.房间;公寓房间;公寓房间;公寓 145 appal [ə’ə’p p ɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖使惊骇,使恐怖 146 apparatus [,æp ə’ə’reit reit reitəəs] n.器械,设备器械,设备器械,设备 147 apparent [ə’ə’pæpæpær r ənt] a.明显的,表面的明显的,表面的明显的,表面的 148 appeal [ə’ə’pi:l] v.pi:l] v.呼吁;对...有吸引力有吸引力 149 appearance [ə’ə’ə’pi pi piəər əns] n.出现,外表出现,外表出现,外表 150 appendix [ə’ə’pendiks] n.pendiks] n.附录,附属物附录,附属物附录,附属物 151 appetite [‘æpitait] n.食欲,欲望食欲,欲望食欲,欲望 152 applaud [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:d] v.鼓掌鼓掌 153 applause [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:z] n.鼓掌,欢呼鼓掌,欢呼鼓掌,欢呼 154 appliance [ə’ə’ə’plai plai plaiəəns] n.用具,器具用具,器具用具,器具 155 applicable [‘æplik plikəəb əl] a.能应用的,适用的能应用的,适用的能应用的,适用的 156 application [,æpli pli’’kei ʃ(ə)n] n.请求,应用请求,应用请求,应用 157 apply [ə’ə’plai] v.plai] v.申请,适用申请,适用 158 appoint [ə’ə’p p ɔint] v.任命,约定任命,约定159 appointment [ə’ə’p p ɔintm intməənt] n.任命,委任任命,委任任命,委任 160 appraisal [ə’ə’preiz preiz preizəəl] n.估计,评价估计,评价估计,评价 161 appreciate [ə’ə’ə’pri:pri:ʃieit] v.感谢,正确评价,欣赏感谢,正确评价,欣赏 162 approach [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəut ʃ] v .靠近;n.方法,途径,探讨方法,途径,探讨 163 appropriate [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəupri-it] a.适当的,恰如其分的适当的,恰如其分的适当的,恰如其分的 164 approval [ə’ə’pru:v pru:v pru:vəəl] n.赞成,批准赞成,批准赞成,批准 165 approve [ə’ə’ə’pru:v] v.pru:v] v.赞成,批准赞成,批准 166 approximate [ə’ə’pr pr ɔksimit] v.接近;v .估计估计 167 apt [æpt] a.恰当的,易于恰当的,易于...的 168 arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitr :bitrəəri] a.任意的,专断的任意的,专断的任意的,专断的 169 arch [ɑ:t ʃ] n.拱门;拱门;v .拱起拱起 170 architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师建筑师建筑师 171 architecture [‘ɑ:kitekt ʃə] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑,建筑学;建筑,建筑学; 172 argue [‘ɑ:gju:] v.争论;v .坚持,说服坚持,说服 173 argument [‘ɑ:gju:m :gju:məənt] n.争论,论据争论,论据争论,论据 174 arithmetic [ə’riθməə’riθməə’riθmətik] n.tik] n.算术算术算术 175 arouse [ə’ə’rauz] v.rauz] v.唤醒,激起唤醒,激起 176 arrange [ə’ə’reind reind ʒ] v.整理,安排整理,安排 177 array [ə’ə’rei] n.rei] n.一系列,排列一系列,排列一系列,排列 178 arrest [ə’ə’rest] v.rest] v.逮捕,拘留逮捕,拘留 179 arrogant [‘ær əg ənt] a.傲慢的,自大的傲慢的,自大的傲慢的,自大的 180 arrow [‘ær əu] n.箭,箭头箭,箭头箭,箭头 181 artery [‘ɑ:t :təəri] n.动脉;干线动脉;干线动脉;干线 182 articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] a.善于表达的;善于表达的;v .清晰明白地说清晰明白地说 183 artificial [,ɑ:ti :ti’’fi ʃəl] a.人工的,矫揉造作的人工的,矫揉造作的人工的,矫揉造作的 184 artistic [ɑ:’tistik] a.艺术的,美术的艺术的,美术的艺术的,美术的 185 ascend [ə’ə’send] v send] v .上升上升 186 ascertain [,æs ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.查明,确定查明,确定 187 ashamed [ə’ʃeimd] a.羞耻的,惭愧的羞耻的,惭愧的羞耻的,惭愧的 188 ashore [ə’ʃɔ:] ad.在岸上,上岸在岸上,上岸在岸上,上岸 189 aspect [‘æspekt] n.样子,方面样子,方面样子,方面 190 aspire [ə’ə’spai spai spaiəə] v.向往,有志于向往,有志于 191 assassinate [ə’ə’ə’sæsæsæsineit] v.sineit] v.暗杀暗杀 192 assault [ə’ə’s s ɔ:lt] v./n.袭击,攻击袭击,攻击 193 assemble [ə’ə’semb semb sembəəl] v.集合;v .装配装配 194 assembly [ə’ə’ə’sembli] n.sembli] n.集合,会议集合,会议集合,会议 195 assert [ə’ə’s s ə:t] v.断言,宣称;断言,宣称; 196 assess [ə’ə’ses] v.ses] v.估价,评价估价,评价 197 asset [‘æset] n.资产,优点资产,优点资产,优点 198 assign [ə’ə’sain] v.sain] v.分配,指定分配,指定 199 assignment [ə’ə’ə’sainm sainm sainməənt] n.分配,任务分配,任务分配,任务 200 assimilate [ə’ə’simileit] v.simileit] v.经消化而吸收;同化经消化而吸收;同化201 assist [ə’ə’sist] v.sist] v.帮助,援助帮助,援助 202 assistance [ə’ə’ə’sist sist sistəəns] n.帮助,援助帮助,援助帮助,援助 203 associate [ə’ə’s s əu ʃieit] v.使联系;n.合作人;a.副的副的 204 association [ə,s ,səəusi usi’’ei ʃən] n.协会,联合,联想协会,联合,联想协会,联合,联想 205 assume [ə’ə’sju:m] v.sju:m] v.假装;采取假装;采取 206 assumption [ə’ə’ə’s s ʌmp ʃən] n.假定,采取,承担假定,采取,承担假定,采取,承担 207 assurance [ə’ʃu ər əns] n.确保;保证确保;保证确保;保证 208 assure [ə’ʃu ə] v .使确信;保证使确信;保证 209 astonish [ə’ə’st st ɔni ʃ] v 使惊讶,使吃惊使惊讶,使吃惊 210 astronaut [‘æstr strəən ɔ:t] n.宇航员宇航员宇航员 211 astronomy [ə’ə’ə’str str ɔn əmi] n.天文学天文学天文学 212 athlete [‘æθlit] n.运动员运动员运动员 213 atmosphere [‘ætm tməəsfi sfiəə] n.大气,环境大气,环境大气,环境 214 atom [‘æt əm] n.原子,微量原子,微量原子,微量 215 attach [ə’ə’tætætæt t ʃ] v.缚上,使依附缚上,使依附 216 attain [ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.达到;获得达到;获得 217 attempt [ə’ə’tempt] v.tempt] v.尝试,企图尝试,企图 218 attendance [ə’ə’ə’tend tend tendəəns] n.到场,出席到场,出席到场,出席 219 attendant [ə’ə’tend tend tendəənt] n.服务员;服务员;a.伴随的伴随的 220 attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.态度,姿势态度,姿势态度,姿势 221 attorney [ə’ə’t t ə:ni] n.律师律师律师 222 attract [ə’ə’trætrætrækt] v.kt] v.吸引,引起(注意等)吸引,引起(注意等) 223 attractive [ə’ə’trætrætræktiv] a.ktiv] a.有吸引力的,动人的有吸引力的,动人的有吸引力的,动人的 224 attribute [‘ætribju:t] n.属性;属性;v .把...归于归于 225 auction [‘ɔ:k ʃən] n.拍卖拍卖拍卖 226 audio [‘ɔ:di-:di-əəu] a.听觉的,声音的听觉的,声音的听觉的,声音的 227 audit [‘ɔ:dit] v.审计,旁听审计,旁听 228 auditorium [,ɔ:di :di’’t ɔ:ri :riəəm] n.礼堂,观众席礼堂,观众席礼堂,观众席 229 augment [ɔ:g :g’’ment] v .扩大,增加扩大,增加 230 aural [‘ɔ:r :rəəl] a.听觉的听觉的听觉的 231 authentic [ɔ:’θentik] a.真正的,可靠的真正的,可靠的真正的,可靠的 232 authority [ɔ:’θɔriti] n.权力,权威者权力,权威者权力,权威者 233 auto [‘ɔ:t :təəu] n.汽车汽车汽车 234 automatic [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mæmæmætik] n.tik] n.自动机械;自动机械;a.自动的自动的 235 automation [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mei mei ʃən] n.自动(化)自动(化)自动(化) 236 autonomy [ɔ:’t ɔn əmi] n.自治,人身自由自治,人身自由自治,人身自由 237 auxiliary [ɔ:g :g’’zilj ziljəəri] a.辅助的,补助的辅助的,补助的辅助的,补助的 238 avail [ə’ə’veil] n.veil] n.效用;效用;v .有用于;v .利用利用 239 available [ə’ə’veil veil veiləəb əl] a.可用的,可以见到的可用的,可以见到的可用的,可以见到的 240 avenue [‘æv ənju:] n.林荫道,途径林荫道,途径林荫道,途径 241 average [‘æv ərid ʒ] n.平均;平均;a.平均的,通常的平均的,通常的 242 avert [ə’ə’v v ə:t] v 防止,转移防止,转移 243 aviation [,eivi ’ei ʃən] n.航空,飞行航空,飞行航空,飞行 244 avoid [ə’ə’v v ɔid] v.避免,回避避免,回避 245 await [ə’ə’weit] v.weit] v.等候,期待等候,期待 246 award [ə’ə’w w ɔ:d] n.奖(品)奖(品);v .授予授予 247 aware [ə’ə’we we weəə] a.知道的,意识到的;知道的,意识到的;知道的,意识到的; 248 awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏;敬畏;v .使敬畏使敬畏 249 awful [‘ɔ:ful] a.极度的;极度的;ad.十分十分 250 awkward [‘ɔ:kw :kwəəd] a.笨拙的;棘手的笨拙的;棘手的笨拙的;棘手的 251 axe [æks] n.斧子斧子斧子 252 axis [‘æksis] n.轴(线)轴(线);坐标轴;坐标轴 253 bachelor [‘bæbæt t ʃəl ə] n.单身汉;学士单身汉;学士(学位) 254 background [‘bæbækgraund] n.kgraund] n.背景,经历背景,经历背景,经历 255 backward [‘bæbækw kw kwəəd] a.向后的,落后的向后的,落后的向后的,落后的 256 bacon [‘beik beikəən] n.咸肉,熏肉咸肉,熏肉咸肉,熏肉 257 bacterium [bæk ’ti tiəəri riəəm] n.细菌细菌细菌 258 badge [bæd ʒ] n.徽章徽章徽章 259 badminton [‘bæbædmint dmint dmintəən] n.羽毛球羽毛球羽毛球 260 baggage [‘bæbægid gid ʒ] n.行李行李行李 261 bait [beit] n.诱饵;v .装饵于装饵于 262 balcony [‘bæbælk lk lkəəni] n.阳台;楼厅阳台;楼厅阳台;楼厅 263 bald [b ɔ:ld] a.秃的,秃头的秃的,秃头的秃的,秃头的 264 ballet [‘bæbælei] n.lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧 265 balloon [b ə’ə’ə’lu:n] n.lu:n] n.气球气球气球 266 ballot [‘bæbæl l ət] n.投票表决,选票投票表决,选票投票表决,选票 267 ban [bæn] v.取缔,禁止取缔,禁止 268 band [bænd] n.条;乐队条;乐队条;乐队 269 bandage [‘bæbændid ndid ʒ] n.绷带绷带v .用绷带扎缚用绷带扎缚 270 bang [bæŋ] n.] n.砰砰的声音;猛击砰砰的声音;猛击砰砰的声音;猛击 271 bankrupt [‘bæŋkr ʌpt] a.破产的破产的破产的 272 banner [‘bæbæn n ə] n.旗(帜) 273 banquet [‘bæŋkwit] n.宴会,盛宴宴会,盛宴宴会,盛宴 274 bar [b ɑ:] n.条,酒吧条,酒吧条,酒吧 275 barbecue [‘b ɑ:bikju:] n.烧烤野餐;烧烤野餐;v .在烤架上烧烤在烤架上烧烤 276 barber [‘b ɑ:b :bəə] n.理发师理发师理发师 277 bare [be ə] a.赤裸的,稀少的;赤裸的,稀少的;v .露出露出 278 barely [‘b ɛəli] ad.赤裸裸地,仅仅赤裸裸地,仅仅赤裸裸地,仅仅 279 bargain [‘b ɑ:gin] n.廉价货;交易;廉价货;交易;v .议价议价 280 bark [b ɑ:k] v .吠叫;n.吠声吠声 281 barn [b ɑ:n] n.谷仓,畜棚谷仓,畜棚谷仓,畜棚 282 barrel [‘bæbær r əl] n.桶,枪管桶,枪管桶,枪管 283 barren [‘bæbær r ən] a.贫瘠的,不结果实的贫瘠的,不结果实的贫瘠的,不结果实的 284 barrier [‘bæbæri ri riəə] n.栅栏,障碍栅栏,障碍(物) 285 basement [‘beism beisməənt] n.建筑物的底部,地下室建筑物的底部,地下室建筑物的底部,地下室 286 basis [‘beisis] n.基础,根据基础,根据基础,根据 287 bat [bæt] n.球拍,蝙蝠球拍,蝙蝠球拍,蝙蝠 288 batch [bæt ʃ] n.一批,一组一批,一组一批,一组 289 battery [‘bæbæt t əri] n.电池;炮兵连电池;炮兵连电池;炮兵连 290 bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾 291 beam [bi:m] n.梁;v .微笑微笑 292 bean [bi:n] n.豆 293 bearing [‘be beəriŋ] n.əriŋ] n.举止;方位举止;方位举止;方位 294 beast [bi:st] n.兽;凶残的人兽;凶残的人 295 beforehand [bi ’f ɔ:hæ:hænd] ad.nd] ad.预先预先预先 296 behalf [bi ’h ɑ:f] n.利益利益利益 297 behave [bi ’heiv] v.举止,运转举止,运转 298 behavior [bi ’heivi heiviəə] n.行为,特征行为,特征行为,特征 299 being [‘bi:iŋ] n.生物,存在生物,存在生物,存在 300 belief [bi ’li:f] n.信仰;相信信仰;相信信仰;相信301 belly [‘beli] n.肚子,腹部肚子,腹部肚子,腹部 302 beloved [bi ’l ʌvd] a.受爱戴的,爱人受爱戴的,爱人受爱戴的,爱人 303 beneath [bi ’ni:θ] prep.在...下边;ad.在下方在下方 304 beneficial [,beni ’fi ʃəl] a.有利的,有益的有利的,有益的有利的,有益的 305 benefit [‘benifit] n.利益;利益;v .有益于有益于 306 benign [bi ’nain] a.(肿瘤等)良性的;慈祥的良性的;慈祥的 307 betray [bi ’trei] v .背叛,暴露背叛,暴露 308 beverage [‘bev bevəərid ʒ] n.饮料饮料饮料 309 beware [bi ’we weəə] v.当心,谨防当心,谨防 310 bewilder [bi ’wild wildəə] v.使迷惑,难住使迷惑,难住 311 bias [‘bai baiəəs] n.偏见;偏见;v .使有偏见;使有偏见; 312 biased [‘bai baiəəst] a.有偏见的,结果偏倚的有偏见的,结果偏倚的有偏见的,结果偏倚的 313 Bible [‘baibl] n.圣经圣经圣经 314 bibliography [,bibli ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.书目,参考书目书目,参考书目书目,参考书目 315 bid [bid] v.祝愿;v .报价,投标报价,投标 316 bin [bin] n.大箱子大箱子 317 bind [baind] v.捆,包括,束缚捆,包括,束缚 318 biography [bai ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.传记传记传记 319 bizarre [bi ’z ɑ:] adj.奇异的,怪诞的奇异的,怪诞的奇异的,怪诞的 320 blackmail [‘blæblækmeil] v./n.kmeil] v./n.敲诈,勒索敲诈,勒索 321 blade [bleid] n.刃,草叶刃,草叶 322 blank [blæŋk] a.空白的,无表情的;n.表格表格 323 blanket [‘blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子毛毯,毯子毛毯,毯子 324 blast [bl ɑ:st] n.一阵一阵(风),爆炸冲击波;v .爆炸爆炸 325 blaze [bleiz] n.火焰,闪光;v .燃烧燃烧 326 bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;没有希望的,冷酷的荒凉的;没有希望的,冷酷的 327 bleed [bli:d] v.出血,流血出血,流血 328 blend [blend] n.混合(物);v .混和混和 329 block [bl ɔk] n.块,街区;块,街区;v .拦阻拦阻 330 bloody [‘bl ʌdi] a.流血的,血腥的流血的,血腥的流血的,血腥的 331 bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);v .开花开花 332 blossom [‘bl ɔs əm] n.花;花;v .开花;成长,发展开花;成长,发展 333 blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫女衬衫 334 blueprint [‘blu:,print] n.蓝图,方案蓝图,方案蓝图,方案 335 blunder [‘bl ʌnd ndəə] v.踉踉跄跄地走;v .犯大错,大错大错 336 blunt [bl ʌnt] a.率直的,钝的;率直的,钝的;v .使钝使钝 337 blur [bl ə:] n.模糊不清的事物;污点模糊不清的事物;污点v .(使)模糊(使)模糊 338 blush [bl ʌʃ] v .脸红脸红 339 boast [b əust] v.自夸;n.大话大话 340 bold [b əuld] a.大胆的,黑体的大胆的,黑体的大胆的,黑体的 341 bolt [b əult] n.螺栓螺栓螺栓 342 bond [b ɔnd] n.结合结合(物),公债,契约,公债,契约 343 bonus [‘b əun unəəs] n.奖金,红利奖金,红利奖金,红利 344 boom [bu:m] v .迅速发展,发出隆隆声;繁荣迅速发展,发出隆隆声;繁荣 345 boost [bu:st] v.鼓励;n.增加增加 346 boot [bu:t] n.(长筒)靴(长筒)靴 347 booth [bu:θ] n.电话亭,摊位电话亭,摊位电话亭,摊位 348 border [‘b ɔ:d :dəə] n.边界;边界;v .交界交界 349 bore [b ɔ:] v.钻(孔),烦扰,烦扰 350 bosom [‘buz buzəəm] n.(心)胸(心)胸(心)胸 351 bounce [bauns] v.跳起,弹回跳起,弹回352 bound [baund] v.跳(跃);a.受约束的,注定的受约束的,注定的 353 boundary [‘baund baundəəri] n.分界线,边界分界线,边界分界线,边界 354 bow [b əu,bau] v.鞠躬,弓(形),蝴蝶结,蝴蝶结 355 bowel [‘bau bauəəl] n.肠;内部肠;内部肠;内部 356 bowling [‘b əuliŋ] n.保龄球运动保龄球运动保龄球运动 357 boycott [‘b ɔik ɔt] n./v.抵制,拒绝参与抵制,拒绝参与 358 brace [breis] v.使防备,支持使防备,支持 359 bracket [‘bræbrækit] n.kit] n.括号括号括号 360 brake [breik] v.刹车;n.闸 361 brand [brænd] n.商标;商标;v .使铭记使铭记 362 brandy [‘bræbrændi] n.ndi] n.白兰地酒白兰地酒白兰地酒 363 brass [br ɑ:s] n.黄铜,铜器黄铜,铜器黄铜,铜器 364 breach [bri:t ʃ] n.裂缝;裂缝;v .打破打破 365 breadth [bred θ] n.宽度,幅宽度,幅宽度,幅 366 breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.垮;损坏垮;损坏垮;损坏 367 breast [brest] n.胸膛,乳房胸膛,乳房 368 breed [bri:d] v.繁殖;n.品种品种 369 breeze [bri:z] n.微风;和风微风;和风370 brick [brik] n.砖 371 bride [braid] n.新娘新娘 372 brief [bri:f] a.简短的;n.简报简报 373 briefcase [‘bri:fkeis] n.公文包,公事包公文包,公事包公文包,公事包 374 brilliant [‘brili briliəənt] a.光辉的,卓越的光辉的,卓越的光辉的,卓越的 375 brim [brim] n.边缘,帽檐边缘,帽檐 376 brisk [brisk] a.轻快的,刻薄的,生气勃勃的轻快的,刻薄的,生气勃勃的 377 brittle [‘britl] a.易碎的,脆(弱)的易碎的,脆(弱)的易碎的,脆(弱)的 378 brochure [‘br brəəu ʃə] n.小册子小册子小册子 379 bronze [br ɔnz] n.青铜(色)青铜(色),青铜制品,青铜制品 380 brook [bruk] n.小河,溪小河,溪 381 brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额;额 382 browse [brauz] v.浏览,嫩叶,吃草浏览,嫩叶,吃草 383 bruise [bru:z] v .使...受挫伤;n.伤痕伤痕 384 brutal [‘bru:tl] a.残忍的;严峻的残忍的;严峻的残忍的;严峻的 385 bubble [‘b ʌb əl] n.泡,泡沫泡,泡沫泡,泡沫 386 bud [b ʌd] n.芽;芽;v .发芽发芽 387 budget [‘b ʌd ʒit] n.预算;预算;v .做预算做预算 388 buffet [‘b ʌfit] n.自助餐自助餐自助餐 389 bug [b ʌg] n.臭虫,窃听器臭虫,窃听器臭虫,窃听器 390 bulb [b ʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物灯泡,球状物灯泡,球状物 391 bulk [b ʌlk] n.体积;大批体积;大批体积;大批 392 bulletin [‘bul buləətin] n.公报,公告公报,公告公报,公告 393 bully [‘buli] n.恃强欺弱者;恃强欺弱者;v .恐吓恐吓 394 bump [b ʌmp] v .颠簸着前进;n.碰撞碰撞 395 bunch [b ʌnt ʃ] n.一串,一群一串,一群一串,一群 396 bundle [‘b ʌndl] n.捆,包捆,包捆,包 397 burden [‘b ə:dn] n.担子,负担担子,负担担子,负担 398 bureau [‘bju bjuəər əu] n.署,局署,局署,局 399 bureaucracy [bju ’r ɔkr krəəsi] n.官僚,管理人员官僚,管理人员官僚,管理人员 400 burglar [‘b ə:gl :gləə] n.窃贼,破门盗窃者窃贼,破门盗窃者窃贼,破门盗窃者401 bypass [‘baip ɑ:s] n.路旁,迂回的旁道路旁,迂回的旁道路旁,迂回的旁道 402 cab [kæb] n.出租汽车,司机室出租汽车,司机室出租汽车,司机室 403 cabbage [‘kækæbid bid ʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜洋白菜,卷心菜洋白菜,卷心菜 404 cabin [‘kækæbin] n.bin] n.客舱,小客舱,小(木)屋 405 cabinet [‘kækæbinit] n.binit] n.橱柜,内阁橱柜,内阁橱柜,内阁 406 cable [‘keib keibəəl] n.电报,电缆电报,电缆电报,电缆 407 calcium [‘kækælsi lsi lsiəəm] n.钙 408 calculate [‘kækælkjuleit] v.lkjuleit] v.计算,计划计算,计划 409 calorie [‘kækæl l əri] n.卡路里,大卡卡路里,大卡卡路里,大卡 410 campaign [kæm ’pein] n.战役,活动战役,活动战役,活动 411 campus [‘kækæmp mp mpəəs] n.校园校园校园 412 cancel [‘kækæns ns nsəəl] v.取消;v .相互抵消相互抵消 413 cancer [‘kækæns ns nsəə] n.癌 414 candidate [‘kækændideit] n.ndideit] n.候选人,报考者候选人,报考者候选人,报考者 415 cannon [‘kækæn n ən] n.加农炮,大炮加农炮,大炮加农炮,大炮 416 canteen [kæn ’ti:n] n.食堂,小卖部食堂,小卖部食堂,小卖部 417 canvas [‘kækænv nv nvəəs] n.帆布,油画帆布,油画帆布,油画 418 capable [‘keip keipəəb əl] a.有能力的有能力的有能力的 419 capacity [k ə’ə’ə’pæpæpæsiti] n.siti] n.容量,能量,能力容量,能量,能力容量,能量,能力 420 cape [keip] n.斗篷,海角斗篷,海角 421 capitalism [‘kækæpit pit pitəəliz lizəəm] n.资本主义资本主义资本主义 422 capsule [‘kækæpsju:l] n.psju:l] n.胶囊,太空舱胶囊,太空舱胶囊,太空舱 423 captive [‘kækæptiv] n.ptiv] n.俘虏;俘虏;a.被俘虏的被俘虏的 424 capture [‘kækæpt pt ʃə] v./n.捕获,引起注意捕获,引起注意 425 carbohydrate [,k ɑ:b :bəəu ’haidreit] n.碳水化合物碳水化合物碳水化合物 426 cardinal [‘k ɑ:din :dinəəl] a.最重要的;最重要的;n.红衣主教红衣主教 427 caress [k ə’ə’ə’res] n.res] n.爱抚,接吻爱抚,接吻爱抚,接吻 428 cargo [‘k ɑ:g :gəəu] n.船货,货物船货,货物船货,货物 429 carpenter [‘k ɑ:pint :pintəə] n.木工,木匠木工,木匠木工,木匠 430 carriage [‘kækærid rid ʒ] n.(四轮)马车;客车厢马车;客车厢 431 carrier [‘kækæri ri riəə] n.运送者,载体运送者,载体运送者,载体 432 carve [k ɑ:v] v.(雕)刻 433 cashier [kæ’ʃi ə] n.收银员,出纳员收银员,出纳员收银员,出纳员 434 cassette [kæ’set] n.盒子;盒式磁带盒子;盒式磁带盒子;盒式磁带 435 cast [k ɑ:st] v .投,铸造n.演员表演员表436 casual [‘kæʒu əl] a.偶然的;临时的偶然的;临时的偶然的;临时的 437 casualty [‘kæʒu əlti] n.伤亡人员;受害人伤亡人员;受害人伤亡人员;受害人 438 catalog [‘kækæt t əl ɔg] n.目录;目录;v .编目(录) 439 catastrophe [k ə’ə’ə’tætætæstr str strəəfi] n.突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难 440 category [‘kækætig tig tigəəri] n.种类,类目种类,类目种类,类目 441 cater [‘keit keitəə] v.迎合,提供饮食及其服务迎合,提供饮食及其服务 442 cathedral [k ə’θi:drəə’θi:drəə’θi:drəl] n.l] n.大教堂大教堂大教堂 443 Catholic [‘kæθə‘kæθəlik] a.lik] a.天主教的;天主教的;n.天主教徒天主教徒 444 caution [‘k ɔ:ʃən] n.小心,警告小心,警告小心,警告 445 cautious [‘k ɔ:ʃəs] a.小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的 446 cease [si:s] v.停止,中止停止,中止 447 celebrity [si ’lebriti] n.名望,著名,知名人士名望,著名,知名人士名望,著名,知名人士 448 cell [sel] n.细胞,小囚房细胞,小囚房 449 cellar [‘sel seləə] n.地窑,地下室地窑,地下室地窑,地下室 450 cement [si ’ment] n.水泥,胶合,加强水泥,胶合,加强水泥,胶合,加强 451 cemetery [‘semitri] n.坟墓,公墓坟墓,公墓坟墓,公墓 452 census [‘sens sensəəs] n.人口普查人口普查(调查) 453 centigrade [‘sentigreid] n.摄氏温度计;摄氏温度计;a.摄氏温度计的摄氏温度计的 454 centimetre [‘senti,mi:t senti,mi:təə] n.厘米厘米厘米 455 cereal [‘si siəəri riəəl] n.谷类,谷类食物谷类,谷类食物谷类,谷类食物 456 ceremony [‘serim seriməəni] n.典礼,礼节典礼,礼节典礼,礼节 457 certificate [s ə’ə’ə’tifik tifik tifikəət] n.证书,执照证书,执照证书,执照 458 certify [‘s ə:tifai] v.证明;发证书给证明;发证书给459 challenge [‘t ʃælind ʒ] n.挑战;挑战;v .向挑战挑战 460 champagne [ʃæm ’pein] n.香槟酒香槟酒香槟酒 461 champion [‘t ʃæmpi mpiəən] n.冠军;拥护者冠军;拥护者冠军;拥护者 462 chancellor [‘t ʃɑ:ns :nsəəl ə] ] n.(n.(英)大臣,首席法官,大学校长463 channel [‘t ʃæn əl] n.海峡,信道,途径海峡,信道,途径海峡,信道,途径 464 chaos [‘kei ɔs] n.混乱,紊乱混乱,紊乱混乱,紊乱 465 chap [t ʃæp] n.小伙子,家伙小伙子,家伙小伙子,家伙 466 character [‘kækærikt rikt riktəə] n.性格,人物性格,人物性格,人物 467 characteristic [,kærikt riktə’ə’ə’ristik] a.ristik] a.特有的;特有的;n.特征特征 468 characterize [‘kækærikt rikt riktəəraiz] v.表示...的特性;的特性;描述描述...特性特性 469 charity [‘t ʃæriti] n.慈善慈善(团体),仁慈,仁慈 470 charm [t ʃɑ:m] n.吸引力;吸引力;v .迷人迷人 471 chart [t ʃɑ:t] n.图,图表图,图表图,图表 472 charter [‘t ʃɑ:t :təə] v.租船;n.宪章宪章 473 chase [t ʃeis] v.追逐,追求追逐,追求 474 chef [ʃef] n.厨师厨师厨师 475 cherish [‘t ʃeri ʃ] v.珍爱,怀有珍爱,怀有 476 cherry [‘t ʃeri] n.樱桃樱桃(树) 477 chess [t ʃes] n.棋 478 chew [t ʃu:] v.咀嚼,思量咀嚼,思量 479 chill [t ʃil] n.寒冷;寒冷;v .使寒冷使寒冷 480 chin [t ʃin] n.下巴,颏下巴,颏下巴,颏 481 chip [t ʃip] n.碎片,芯片碎片,芯片碎片,芯片 482 choke [t ʃəuk] v.窒息,阻塞窒息,阻塞 483 chop [t ʃɔp] v .砍;n.排骨排骨 484 chorus [‘k ɔ:r :rəəs] n.合唱队;合唱合唱队;合唱合唱队;合唱 485 chronic [‘kr ɔnik] a.慢性的,积习难改的慢性的,积习难改的慢性的,积习难改的 486 circuit [‘s ə:kit] n.周线,巡回周线,巡回周线,巡回 487 circular [‘s ə:kjul :kjuləə] a.圆(形)的,循环的的,循环的 488 circulate [‘s ə:kjuleit] v.循环,传播循环,传播 489 circumstances [‘s ə:k :kəəmst mstəəns] n.情况,形势情况,形势情况,形势 490 circus [‘s ə:k :kəəs] n.马戏团,杂技团马戏团,杂技团马戏团,杂技团 491 cite [sait] v.引用,举(例) 492 civil [‘siv sivəəl] a.公民的,国内的公民的,国内的公民的,国内的 493 civilian [si ’vilj viljəən] n.平民;平民;a.平民的平民的 494 civilization [,sivilai ’zei ʃən] n.文明,文化文明,文化文明,文化 495 civilize [‘sivilaiz] v.使文明,教化使文明,教化 496 claim [kleim] v.要求,断言要求,断言 497 clap [klæp] v.拍手;n.掌声掌声 498 clarify [‘klæklærifai] v.rifai] v.澄清,阐明澄清,阐明 499 clarity [‘klæklæriti] n.riti] n.清晰,明晰清晰,明晰清晰,明晰500 clash [klæʃ] v.冲突,碰撞冲突,碰撞 501 clasp [kl ɑ:sp] n.握手,扣子握手,扣子握手,扣子 502 classic [‘klæklæsik] n.sik] n.杰作;杰作;a.古典的古典的 503 classical [‘klæklæsik sik sikəəl] a.经典的,古典的经典的,古典的经典的,古典的 504 classification [,klæsifi sifi’’kei ʃən] n.分类,分级分类,分级分类,分级 505 classify [‘klæklæsifai] v.sifai] v.分类,分等(级) 506 clause [kl ɔ:z] n.条款,从句条款,从句条款,从句 507 claw [kl ɔ:] n.爪;爪;v .抓 508 clay [klei] n.粘土,泥土粘土,泥土 509 clergy [‘kl kləə:d ʒi] n.牧师,神职人员牧师,神职人员牧师,神职人员 510 click [klik] v.发出滴答声;n.滴答声滴答声 511 client [‘klai klaiəənt] n.顾客;委托人顾客;委托人顾客;委托人 512 cliff [klif] n.悬崖;峭壁悬崖;峭壁 513 climate [‘klaimit] n.气候,风气气候,风气气候,风气 514 climax [‘klaimæklaimæks] n.ks] n.顶点,高潮顶点,高潮顶点,高潮 515 cling [kliŋ] v.粘住,坚持粘住,坚持 516 clip [klip] v.剪,夹住剪,夹住 517 cloak [kl əuk] n.外套;外套;v .掩盖掩盖 518 clockwise [‘kl ɔk-waiz] a.顺时针方向的顺时针方向的顺时针方向的 519 clone [kl əun] n.克隆,复制品克隆,复制品克隆,复制品 520 closet [‘kl ɔzit] a.私下的;私下的;n.壁橱壁橱 521 clue [klu:] n.线索,暗示线索,暗示 522 clumsy [‘kl ʌmzi] a.笨拙的,愚笨的笨拙的,愚笨的笨拙的,愚笨的 523 cluster [‘kl ʌst stəə] n.丛,星团丛,星团丛,星团 524 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ] v .抓住;n.离合器离合器 525 coach [k əut ʃ] n.客车,教练客车,教练客车,教练 526 coalition [,k əu ə’ə’li li ʃən] n.结合体,结合结合体,结合结合体,结合 527 coarse [k ɔ:s] a.粗糙的,粗鲁的粗糙的,粗鲁的粗糙的,粗鲁的 528 cocaine [k əu ’kein] n.可卡因可卡因可卡因 529 code [k əud] n.代码,法典代码,法典代码,法典 530 cognitive [‘k ɔgnitiv] a.认知的,认识的认知的,认识的认知的,认识的 531 coherent [k əu ’hi hiəər ənt] a.粘着的,粘附的粘着的,粘附的粘着的,粘附的 532 cohesive [k əu'his ɪv] a.凝聚的,粘着的凝聚的,粘着的凝聚的,粘着的 533 coil [k ɔil] n.卷,线圈卷,线圈卷,线圈 534 coincide [,k əuin uin’’said] v.和...一致,相符一致,相符 535 coincidence [k əu ’insid insidəəns] n.巧合,一致巧合,一致巧合,一致 536 coke [k əuk] n.焦炭,可口可乐焦炭,可口可乐焦炭,可口可乐 537 collaborate [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæb b əreit] v.协作,合作协作,合作 538 collapse [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæps] v.ps] v.倒塌,垮台倒塌,垮台 539 colleague [‘k ɔli:g] n.同事,同僚同事,同僚同事,同僚 540 collection [k ə’ə’ə’lek lek ʃən] n.收藏,收集收藏,收集(物) 541 collective [k ə’ə’ə’lektiv] n.lektiv] n.集体;集体;a.集体的集体的 542 collide [k ə’ə’ə’laid] id] v.碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突 543 collision [k ə’ə’ə’li li ʒən] n.碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突 544 colonel [‘k ə:n :nəəl] n.(陆军)上校上校 545 colonial [k ə’ə’ə’l l əuni uniəəl] a.殖民(地)的殖民(地)的殖民(地)的 546 colony [‘k ɔl əni] n.殖民地殖民地殖民地 547 column [‘k ɔl əm] n.圆柱,专栏圆柱,专栏圆柱,专栏 548 combat [‘k ɔmbæmbæt] v t] v ./n.战斗,搏斗战斗,搏斗 549 combination [,k ɔmbi mbi’’nei ʃən] n.结合,化合(物)结合,化合(物)结合,化合(物) 550 combine [k əm ’bain] v.结合,联合结合,联合551 comedy [‘k ɔmidi] n.喜剧,喜剧性事件喜剧,喜剧性事件喜剧,喜剧性事件 552 comic [‘k ɔmik] a.可笑的;可笑的;n.喜剧演员喜剧演员 553 command [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɑ:nd] n.命令,统帅,掌握命令,统帅,掌握命令,统帅,掌握 554 commemorate [k ə’ə’ə’mem mem meməəreit] v .纪念,庆祝纪念,庆祝 555 commence [k ə’ə’ə’mens] v.mens] v.开始开始 556 commend [k ə’ə’ə’mend] v.mend] v.表扬,推荐表扬,推荐 557 comment [‘k ɔment] n.评论,意见评论,意见评论,意见 558 commerce [‘k ɔm ə:s] n.商业,贸易商业,贸易商业,贸易 559 commercial [k ə’ə’ə’m m ə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的商业的,商务的商业的,商务的 560 commission [k ə’ə’ə’mi mi ʃən] n.委员会,委任委员会,委任委员会,委任 561 commit [k ə’ə’ə’mit] v.mit] v.提交;犯(错误) 562 committee [k ə’ə’ə’miti] n.miti] n.委员会,全体委员委员会,全体委员委员会,全体委员 563 commodity [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɔditi] n.商品,物品商品,物品商品,物品 564 commonplace [‘k ɔm ənpleis] a.平凡的,陈腐的平凡的,陈腐的平凡的,陈腐的 565 commonwealth [‘k ɔm ənwelθ] n.共和国,联邦共和国,联邦共和国,联邦 566 communicate [k ə’ə’ə’mju:nikeit] v.mju:nikeit] v.传达;v .交流,通讯交流,通讯 567 communication [k ə,mju:ni ,mju:ni’’kei ʃən] n.通讯,交通通讯,交通通讯,交通 568 community [k ə’ə’ə’mju:niti] n.mju:niti] n.社会,社区社会,社区社会,社区 569 compact [‘k ɔmpæmpækt] a.kt] a.紧密的;紧密的;v 使紧凑使紧凑 570 comparable [‘k ɔmp mpəər əb əl] a.可比较的,比得上的可比较的,比得上的可比较的,比得上的 571 comparative [k əm ’pæpær r ətiv] a.比较的,相当的比较的,相当的比较的,相当的 572 comparison [k əm ’pæpæris ris risəən] n.比较,比喻比较,比喻比较,比喻 573 compartment [k əm ’p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.卧车包房,分隔的空间卧车包房,分隔的空间卧车包房,分隔的空间 574 compass [‘k ʌmp mpəəs] n.罗盘,圆规罗盘,圆规罗盘,圆规 575 compassion [k əm ’pæʃən] n.同情,怜悯同情,怜悯同情,怜悯 576 compatible [k əm ’pæpæt t əb əl] a.能和睦相处的,兼容的能和睦相处的,兼容的能和睦相处的,兼容的 577 compel [k əm ’pel] v.强迫,迫使强迫,迫使 578 compensate [‘k ɔmpenseit] v.补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿 579 compensation [,k ɔmpen mpen’’sei ʃən] n.补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿 580 competent [‘k ɔmpit mpitəənt] a.有能力的,胜任的有能力的,胜任的有能力的,胜任的 581 compile [k əm ’pail] v.搜集,汇编搜集,汇编 582 complain [k əm ’plein] v.抱怨,申诉抱怨,申诉 583 complaint [k əm ’pleint] n.抱怨,疾病抱怨,疾病抱怨,疾病 584 complement [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] v.补充;n.余数余数 585 complementary [,k ɔmpli mpli’’ment mentəəri] a.补充的,辅助的补充的,辅助的补充的,辅助的 586 complex [‘k ɔmpleks] a.复杂的;复杂的;n.综合体综合体 587 complicate [‘k ɔmplikeit] v.变复杂变复杂 588 complicated [‘k ɔmplikeitid] a.错综复杂的,麻烦的错综复杂的,麻烦的错综复杂的,麻烦的 589 complication [,k ɔmpli mpli’’kei ʃən] n.复杂,并发症复杂,并发症复杂,并发症 590 compliment [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] n.称赞,问候称赞,问候称赞,问候 591 comply [k əm ’plai] v.照做,应允照做,应允 592 component [k əm ’p əun unəənt] n.组成部分;组成部分;a.组成的组成的 593 compose [k əm ’p əuz] v .组成;v .创作创作 594 composite [‘k ɔmp mpəəzit] n.混合物;混合物;a.合成的合成的 595 composition [,k ɔmp mpə’ə’ə’zi zi ʃən] n.作品,结构作品,结构作品,结构 596 compound [k əm ’paund] n.混合物;混合物;a.混合的混合的 597 comprehend [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hend] v .理解,了解理解,了解 598 comprehension [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hen ʃən] n.理解,领悟理解,领悟理解,领悟 599 comprehensive [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hensiv] a.全面的,综合的全面的,综合的全面的,综合的。
英语单词速记方法
英语单词速记方法人脑有一个特点,对某个信息要反复刺激才能记住。
循环记忆法,就是基于这点。
它的诀窍,就是二二循环,在不断的快速循环记忆中记牢单词。
我国在五十年代广泛推广俄语时,就是采用这个方法来达到俄语速成的。
一般的人,在叫熟练掌握它后,能每小时记住100个单词。
有的人还可以记住150个单词。
而我的平均速度,达到225个(曾表演过)。
其具体步骤如下:先根据自己的记忆力,将需背的单词分成若干组(为方便叙述,这里设为a,b,c,d,....组),平均每组4-6个单词。
当然,这也要依单词难易而定。
若单词较长,或词义教多,则每组单词少一点;反之,多一些。
然后:(1)学习A组,学完后,复习A组一次。
(关于如何记,英语单词速记见后注意事项)(2)学习B组,再复习B组一次。
(3)把A、B组和起来复习一次。
(4)学习C组,复习C组。
(5)学习D组,复习D组。
(6)把C,D组和起来复习一次。
(7)复习A、B、C、D组一次。
(8)仿照前面七个步骤,学习,复习E、F、G、H组。
(9)把A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H组和起来再复习一次。
(10)再仿照前九个步骤,学习,复习I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P组。
(11)把A,B,C,........M,N,O,P 组再和起来复习。
(12)按这种方法,学习,复习接下去的第17组---第32组。
(13)然后把这32组单词和起来复习一次。
(最好把以上记忆程序在纸上画下来,促进理解)这样,若以每组6个单词记,则学了32组192个单词。
整个过程中,每个单词对大脑都刺激了7次。
从而记得比较牢。
注意事项:1)精力必须集中,否者效率很低2)对于每个单词的字母组合及中文义,不必非得一次就记住(你也不可能办到),但要熟悉它们。
在这个循环记忆法中,所有的单词是“看”的,而不是“记”的---不用记,很轻松的浏览单词就行。
每次“看”单词,时间在2-5秒左右。
3)整个记忆过程一般在一个小时内,否则,效率会下降。
考研高频词汇(word整理最佳打印版)
频率为33次的单词process n.过程;工序;程序vt.加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词Account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n.企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进fund n.基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n.生产力,生产率survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v.有益,得益debate v./n.辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n.计划;项目;工程vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.)详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n.评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n.综合体concept n.概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v.(向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n.压(力);压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响) property n.财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise v i.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure t.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt.使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n.行为;管理(方式)conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n.估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.)开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a.以前的,在前的n.前者gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a.副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的,廉价的candidate n.侯选人;应考者casual a.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n.同事,同僚compel vt.强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n.连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v.斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,对立面contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt.保证,担保,确保equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n.等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt.超出;越出excess n.超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a.末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n.没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n.地质学;地质情况global a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n.拨款,授予物vt.授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人) a.理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,侨民immune a.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的,下级的;次的n.下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n.军方;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n.大量,许多;民众novel n. (长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率) vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n.污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n.建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n.观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a.任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人)reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n.地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt.缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v.忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表;清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt.选择,挑选a.精选的;一流的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n.溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡,转变transmit vt.播送,发射;传送,传染transport n.运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n.审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a.不平常的;与众不同的urgent a.急迫的,紧要的vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt.证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a.大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accordingly ad.照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n.酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的;宽敞的annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的,知道的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n.方面,利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n.串,簇;群,组v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n.商业,贸易communicate vi.交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a.比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi.竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt.使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a.同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n.裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/—ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt.认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi.节食,日常饮食dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt.排除,消除;淘汰elite n.上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行a.流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a.过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n.基础,根据;地基;建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想);陷害frontier n.边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a.狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad.而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的hardship n.艰难,困苦hasten v.赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n.主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n.家庭,户a.家庭的;家用的humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a.非法的,不合法的impression n.印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt.合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a.指示的,预示的indifferent a.不关心的;一般的initial a.开始的,最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n.主动性,首创精神inject vt.注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n.输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装,设置;使就职instructor n.教员,指导者intense a.剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi.干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n.间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v.投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad.同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n.巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n.维持,保持;保养manipulate vt.操纵,控制;操作medium a.中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi.移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n.心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的;市立的myth n.神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n.目标,目的a.客观的occupation n.占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a.可以任选的,非强制的orient n.东部;东方,亚洲vt.给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owing a.应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n.类似(物);平行线a.类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a.部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n.护照;保障perceive vt.感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt.使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分,一份vt.分配,分给pose n.样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad.几乎,简直;实际上precede vt.在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n.程序,手续,步骤productive a.多产的;富有成效的profound a.深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n.智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的quote v.引用,引证;报…的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒;[the~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a.理性的,理智的;合理的raw a.生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正,修复reinforce vt.增强,加强,增援relationship n.关系,联系reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的relief n.缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi.凭借,求助,诉诸n.胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt.限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi.退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi.撤退,退却revenue n.税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n.挫折,逆境;对立面a.反向的,相反的routine a.例行的,常规的n.惯例,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a.资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力);轰动series n.一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad.立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v.简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n.略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v.挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a.固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt.呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示superior n.上级,长官a.较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt.超过;胜过suspicious a.怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt.保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n.象征;符号,标志tax n.税(款);负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a.及时的,适时的trait n.特征,特点,特性transfer v./n.转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n.胜利,成功;喜悦vi.获胜,成功twin n.(pl.)双生子,孪生子a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt.经历,遭受undertake v.承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的universal a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt.鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a.事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n.美德,德行;优点,长处virus n.病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的。
单词循环记忆法
单词循环记忆法单词循环记忆法是一种基于人脑循环刺激记忆的方法。
在不断快速循环记忆中记忆单词。
这种方法在我国五十年代广泛推广俄语时被采用,以达到俄语速成的目的。
一般人在掌握技巧后,每小时可以记住100-150个单词。
而有些人可以记住更多,例如我自己曾经表演过,平均速度达到225个单词。
具体步骤如下:首先,根据自己的记忆力,将需要背诵的单词分成若干组,每组平均包含4-6个单词,当然,这也要根据单词的难易程度而定。
如果单词较长或词义较多,则每组单词应该少一些,反之则多一些。
然后,按以下步骤进行:1.研究A组,学完后,复A组一次。
2.研究B组,再复B组一次。
3.把A、B组合起来复一次。
4.研究C组,复C组。
5.研究D组,复D组。
6.把C、D组合起来复一次。
7.复A、B、C、D组一次。
8.仿照前面七个步骤,研究、复E、F、G、H组。
9.把A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H组合起来再复一次。
10.仿照前九个步骤,研究、复I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P组。
11.把A、B、C。
M、N、O、P组合起来复。
12.按照这种方法,研究、复接下来的第17组至第32组。
13.然后把这32组单词合起来复一次。
如果每组有6个单词,那么研究32组就可以记住192个单词。
整个过程中,每个单词都被刺激了7次,因此记忆效果比较好。
需要注意的事项如下:1.必须集中精力,否则效率会很低。
2.对于每个单词的字母组合和中文义,不必非得一次就记住,但要熟悉它们。
在这个循环记忆法中,所有的单词是“看”的,而不是“记”的,只需要轻松地浏览一下单词即可。
每次“看”单词的时间在2-5秒左右。
3.整个记忆过程一般在一个小时内完成,否则效率会下降。
4.关于复,科学实验表明,当人脑第一次接触某个信息时,该信息在大脑里仅维持1毫秒的时间;第二次接触该信息,记忆维持1秒左右;第三次接触,维持一分钟左右;第四次接触,维持半个小时;第五次维持一、两个小时;第六次,维持七八个小时;第七次可维持十几个小时。
30篇文章贯通考研词汇(30篇全)
30篇文章贯通考研词汇Unit1The PermitI think the building must have been used as a farmer's winter store for I found piles of forgotten dried chestnuts and grain in rotting barrels.I tried the chestnuts but they tasted sour,Paulo said he would bring me food,but that was three days ago.Yesterday,I heard a car engine getting closer,and climbed up to hide in the beams of the patched roof.But the men just looked in quickly through the worn-out windows and broken doors before they left.I clung to the dusty wooden beam,feeling it would bend under my weight,and tried to make no noise.My arms and legs grew numb,then began to tremble.I longed to move,but I waited until I heard the policemen drive off.I know that they will return.When we began the final part of our journey,we were warned that the police patrolled the land around here regularly.They are always searching for us,or others like us;the coast of Morocco(摩洛哥)and the Presidio (要塞)of Ceuta(休达,摩洛哥北部港市)are only ten miles away across the Straits.That is how I got here:squeezed in with fifteen other men in a shallow boat meant for eight,with the cold waves reaching over the sides and the night deep and black as a tomb.I have never been more scared.I prayed all the way across,and thought about my family.I told myself,over and over,that I was doing it for them. That trip took almost all of my money.All of the money I had saved in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔).The boatmen left us on a beach in the middle of the night.We lost sight of them but we could still hear their small engine across the waves.Six of us started walking inland but the others waited for the contacts,the friends of the boatmen, as they had been told.We were lucky:we met Paulo.We found the town and waited until the first bar opened;I went in alone while the others hid in the orchard nearby.When I asked for a cup of coffee,the young barman(侍者)looked at me and nodded.He made the coffee,then disappeared into the back room.Cold and without strength,I wrappedmy hands around the warm cup,not caring whether the barman had called the police, not caring about the next moment,just about the present.But the man had called Paulo,who came and helped us.Paulo was always smiling, always happy.He was from Seville(塞维利亚),a busy city of many people,and he knew many people.Paulo found work for us.I made good money on the farms.I picked cabbages,beans,cucumbers and peas.I picked great round yellow squashes(南瓜) that smelled of rich perfume when you broke them.The farmers hired us by the day, and were content.The local people would never work for the wages we are paid.But there were many farms,and many crops to be picked.We were welcomed.I shared a small clean house in the town with seven other workers.We had journeyed from Ecuador,Colombia(哥伦比亚),Venezuela(委内瑞拉),even Argentina (阿根廷).Paulo found the house for us-he knew the landlord and arranged a good price.We lived well,with enough food and sometimes wine.I earned more in a week than I could in three months back home if there had been work to do there.I sent most of the money that was left to my wife and parents,and wrote many letters to them.Then the government changed the rules so that we needed work permits.I queued with hundreds of other workers,waiting for the application forms.We sat on the stone benches beneath the trees and read the forms.Some of the other workers are from small villages and towns,and cannot read as well as I can,so I explained to them that the government wanted our birth certificates,driving licenses,passports and many other documents.Many of the workers had perhaps one or two of these documents,but most had none.I helped the others complete the forms and we gave them to the clerk.He looked at our documents,stamped the forms many times and told us that they would be sent to Madrid(马德里),and our permits would be returned in two or three months if the forms were approved.We had to wait.Even Paulo and his friends could not help us.The first month was not too bad as most of the farmers continued to use us;their crops were rich,waiting to be picked.Then some men from Madrid visited all of the farms,and maybe half of the farmers stopped using us.The farmers told us that they were sorry,and we understood them.So the second month was worse:only a few of the farmers would use us,and those that did pay very poor wages.We shared what we had,and ate once a day:rice, porridge(粥),bread,cheap food that would fill our stomachs.We began to stare at each other,and wonder which of us would find work.There were fights in the morning, between different groups of workers,when the farms'supervisors(管理人,监工)came to choose who would work that day.But still we had some hope.We lost the house in the third month,as we had no money for rent.We were able to get some food from the charity kitchens around the town,and the church,but we found always a long queue and very little food.We took our bags and blankets and slept in the fields.Then the weather became cold and we slept where we could,huddled together,in old forgotten buildings and alleys(小巷).Sometimes I dreamed of my family,and when I awoke,I wished the dream could continue.The people of the town stared at us from the sides of their eyes as they passed us.They clenched(握紧)their hands and muttered,and some of them spat on the pavement.A few of us were attacked and beaten in the dark,and driven from the parks and streets.All of the time,the Police told us to move on,move on.It is the end of the third month when it happens.The farmers hired coaches and send them into the town.From four o'clock in the morning we waited in agitating silence,hands pushed deep into pockets,our hats pulled down tight against the cold and the watching policemen.By the time the coaches arrived,there are hundreds of workers waiting in the darkness.We pressed forward as the doors opened.The supervisors stood on the bottom steps of the coaches and asked,"Who has the permit?"The men with permits hold them up and were allowed onto the coaches.Some of the workers were from the countries in Europe and did not need permits, so they were allowed on when they showed their passports.I went from coach to coach until I saw a group of Chileans(智利人),who I knew have no permits,climbing aboard a waiting coach.The leader of their group spoke first with the foreman and shook his hand,then they were taken on.I stood before the supervisor.“You have the permit?”he asked me.He was broad,stout(肥胖的)and filled the doorway of the coach.His fat neck spilt from the upturned(向上翻的)collar of his leather jacket.His hair was shaven close to his head.I explain to him that my application was rejected but I would try again.“Come back when you have a permit,”he told me.He frowned as he inhaled(吸入,吸气)a smoke and looked down the avenue to where the policemen were watching the coaches.I explained to him that I was a hard worker,that I had eaten only once in three days,that I was eager to work and send money to my family.He looked at the policemen,who had started walking along the pavement beside the coaches,and glared at me and says,“Go to Madrid and tell them.”The Chileans were laughing and pointing at me through the coach windows.The supervisor tossed his half-finished cigarette into the gutter(排水沟)by my foot.At the moment I stabbed him in the stomach.He bent down with a small cry.The policemen looked at us and I began to run away from the coaches,into the dark side streets.I heard loud running steps close behind me,and the roar of car engines.I slid into the shadows of a shop's back door,behind two tall metal containers that stank(发出臭味)of rotting meat and spoiled foodstuff(食品).I gasped,and each breath burnt.My heart hammered against my chest.I waited for a long time until the sounds of the cars and people faded.I walked slowly to the end of the alley and looked out,but the streets were empty.I had run almost to the river;I could hear it rushing in the darkness beneath me.My right hand felt cold.I looked down in the yellow light of a street lamp, and saw my hand still clenched into a fist.It looked like the hand of another person, not part of me.A short blade,no longer than my thumb,stuck out from the fist. The blade,my fist,and my sleeve were all stained dark red.Paulo gave me the knife when I picked artichokes on the farms.The short thick blade is very sharp,made for cutting the plants'stalks.I scrambled down to the banks of the river and threw the knife into the river water.I heard it splashed far away.The river touched my feet.I bowed down and washed my sleeve and hand,although the water was so cold,like ice,that my hand became numb.Then I walked back up to the street.I found some of the other workers hiding in the deserted warehouse we had found. One of them went to find Paulo,who came and told me about the old farm buildings near to the coast road.I waited until darkness before I followed the road out of the town,throwing myself into the ditch if I heard a car approaching.The weather has been clear and I have seen the coast of Morocco every day.Across the blue sea,the land is a strip of dark brown and gray,and looks close enough for me to touch.Maybe I could find an old tractor tyre tube around the farm and float across the Straits?Or maybe I could walk along the shore and steal a boat?I do not want to become a thief.I am an honest man who wants only to work and support his family.But what can I do?I will wait here for Paulo and listen to him.He will tell me what to do for the best.I know that he will help me.Unit2Timeless PhotographsI love to look at old photographs in the album.My father had a big box of pictures in the cabinet and some of the pictures go way back to the1890's.The women dressed with such dignity and had style back then.My Dad would linger around his precious box of photographs and tell me stories about each photo and every one.It was one of those moments that you could not really appreciate when you were young.It is only after he was long gone that I can look back and say thanks for taking the time to show me a tiny window into the world of people who really did know how to live.I found a few of my aunts in their fashionable outfits by an old Cadillac(卡迪拉克,汽车名)pretending to drink whisky.Many of the photographs were taken in Coney Island(科尼岛)and Cape Cod(科德角).I especially love the photographs of the bathing beauties and their swimsuits.The suits are quite modest by today's standards but the young women didn't seem to care.They were staying at such places as Newport Beach and Cape Cod having the time of their lives running in and out of the tide. One photograph had a vendor(小贩)selling dogs(热狗)by a coaster(轮船)at Coney Island—a younger picture of my mother with her brown hair and blue eyes eager to go on board with my Dad.He looked a bit frightened in the picture as I could see he was holding on tightly to the bar to the coaster,his black hair flying in the breeze.I smile when I look at that picture because it is hard to imagine anyone's Dad ever being a kid.He looked like he was having a great time probably because he was with my mother.She is smiling in the picture and wearing a white blouse, blue shorts and tennis shoes.She is quite a looker(美女),I can see why my Dad liked her so much.I dig down to the bottom of the box and see two large photographs.One is dated 1900and the other one is dated1997—a recent picture that looks similar to the older one.The older picture looks familiar because it is taken in the same place —the summer home.I will describe the older photograph as very interesting in the style of dress and exactly(确切地,精确地)where the people are sitting.They are posed outside the cottage by a small tree that is still there today.A woman is sitting in a rocking chair,with here black hair pulled up in a bun(脑后的发髻).She is not smiling but looking away from the camera and wearing a long black dress.Another woman is wearing a white blouse with a necktie(领结)and a long black skirt.Her hair is also long and blonder(金黄色的)but pulled back in a bun.There are two men on either side of a wooden table.Both men appear older and are dressed in hats and suits and ties, trousers and Sunday shoes.Neither is smiling.(I have the distinct feeling that the women are their wives and it is Sunday.)They probably are hungry for their roast beef and potatoes,but that is just my guess.There is a young boy,probably about 13in the photograph.He is wearing a white blouse,black shorts,long black socks and tan sports shoes.He is petting a black dog that is sitting on top of the round wooden table.The boy is bending down and he isn't smiling either.It must have been hot outside and he probably wants to go for a swim with the dog.The water is just below them and he is probably wondering why he has to take this stupid picture all dressed up on a Sunday.I notice that the color of my cabin was quite different in1900and it was much smaller.The color was green,with white railings(栏杆)around the porch and steps leading down to the patio(院子).That is where the picture of this Smart Family was taken.The family appears rather stiff in the photo but I am sure that they had a good laugh after the Sunday dinner was served.The second larger photograph is of my own family about1997.It is also in black and white.We didn't wear any older clothes but used our own clothes.The tree in the background has grown to enormous heights and is still standing.The steps leading down to Mousam Lake have cracked and are in awful need of repair.Believe it or not, we still own the old wooden table and all of the rocking chairs owned by the Smart Family.I did a search of the Smart Family and they were originally from Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯).At least five other families owned my cottage before my father bought it in1950for three thousand dollars.The cottage comes with thirteen acres of landthat I still own along with my seven brothers and sisters.It was passed on to me when my mother died.We have formed the Camp Fund to pay the taxes and preserve our legacy.It is a beautiful cabin on a prime spot on Mousam Lake.I was not here when this photo was taken and it hangs in the living room of the cabin.Many visitors comment on it and think it is quite amazing to have a house for so long.The history of the house is interesting to view from photographs.Around the table are my brother Bob just wearing a casual shirt and shorts(smiling),Annie wearing a T-Shirt and shorts.Mike wearing a white shirt and long nylon trousers not smiling,Mary,whom I couldn't tell what she was wearing,my Mom,her white hair and her beautiful blue eyes and smile,was wearing a peach blouse and slacks,my Dad wasn't alive for this photo,he died stly in the picture is my brother John,wearing a white vest,trousers and suspenders.He slicked(使光滑、顺滑)back his black hair for the photo to appear in the period style.He wasn't smiling either. The only difference is that my cottage is painted brown with a larger porch and some additional buildings.My father loved to build things and he was constantly improving the cabin.He built a deck downstairs,and also a dock for his many boats.He also designed a gliding swing and a picnic table.All of these photographs remind me that people are not so very different.We all want to enjoy living and be together as a family.The time that families spend together is very valuable.The children will always remember the little things that their parents do for them.For me it was my Dad that showed me these pictures and took the time to tell me the stories behind each of them.I thank him dearly for that.Unit3The Story of My RomanceTanya got out of the bed while the sun was still asleep.“Would I be able to watch sunrise today?”She asked her heart.She knew the answer but was afraid to tell herself.Mike,her husband,was still in bed and so were her four kids.Even their sleep couldn’t prevent her from doing them service.She arranged her work to the microscopic(缩小的)details.From pressing clothes to polishing shoes, finding sports socks to putting school bags in order,fixing up breakfast to preparing snack-boxes,she wanted to make it all happen like magic,She did it all, like a magician(魔术师).Life ran like a wheel.The circle started every morning and ended up late in the night,and then morning appeared again.There was no pause,no rest,not even a slight change to insert the circle.She condemned herself for not experiencing even a thought of ever getting out of this circle,but she just committed herself to the orbit of life.Coming out of the bathroom,she turned and looked at her wrinkled face in the mirror and gasped a tired answer to her long asked question,“never,you just keep driving in the sunset.”She shook her head to wing away those vicious butterflies in her mind.She knew she couldn’t join them so she didn’t want them to hang around her either.She entered the kitchen and heard Mike yelling in his uneasy voice for the absence of his towel in the bathroom.Her youngest daughter Karen started crying that she didn’t want to go to school that day.Nicole,the eldest(最年长的),couldn’t help herself but to blame Daniel for the overnight fragmentation(破坏)of her dollhouse(玩具屋)while Randal registered his protest from his bed that he was not going lo drink milk in breakfast like every day.In the kitchen,sugar had run out.So she was still looking for that magic wand(杖).She never got to know when morning ran into noon:even the clock failed to tell her that.Mike left for office still screaming and shouting for his towel and the school bus only arrived after the kids had swallowed their breakfast.Their absence couldn’t cease her work for there was too much work to do.She was planning to send dirty clothes to laundry when the doorbell rang.It had been so long nobody coming to their home that she had forgotten what their doorbell sounded like.She tried to guess who could it be but not a single name appeared in her mind.She opened the door with an uncertain(不确定的)hope but only found the postman standing in the door to vanish that uncertainty(不确定).“Hi David!Since when did you start ringing the doorbell?”Words flew out of her mouth without her own consent.“Ever since I was a kid.In my childhood1would ring the bell and run away.”David was acheerful(快乐的)postman.“But you don’t need to run away now.”“No。
考研必背单词
英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程;工序;程序;vt.加工,处理26growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展26technology n.工艺,技术26theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解25economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭23behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况23behaviour n.行为,举止;运转情况21account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明;vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占21economic adj.经济(学)的,经济上的20individual adj.单独的,个人的19product n.产品,产物;乘积19rate n.(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用18create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生17decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒17hard adj.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的;adv.努力地;猛烈地:困难地16ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智15professional adj.专业的;高水准的15spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿;vt.认出,发现;玷污15tend vi.倾向,趋向于;vt.照管,护理15view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法;vt.看待;观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)14amount n.数量vi.合计;等同14community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落14concern vt.关联;关心;n.企业;焦虑;关心14environment n.环境,周围状况14factor n.因素,要素14intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报14likely adj.可能的,有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答14social a.社会的;交际的13consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大13drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品13expert n.专家,能手;adj.熟练的,内行的13extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出13industrial adj.工业的,产业的13moral adj.道德(上)的;n.寓意,教育意义12action n.行为;活动;作用12adult n.成(年)人adj.成年人的,已成熟的12ambition n.雄心;野心12competition n.竞争,比赛12capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能12detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说12evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹12evolution n.进化,演化,渐进12fund n.基金,专款;现款;vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀12local adj.当地的,地方的;局部的12maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张12management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员12productivity n.生产力,生产率12survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长;vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域11learn vt.学会;得知;vi.学习;了解10advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务10affect v.影响;感动10benefit n.益处v.有益,得益10debate v./n.辩论,争论10directly ad.直接地;立即10element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品10identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算,企图10investment n.投资(额)10reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的10responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务10opportunity n.时机,机会10personality n.人格,个性;人物10private adj.私人的;秘密的9alter vt.改变,变更9appropriate adj.适当的;vt.私占;拨款用9boom n.叫喊声;繁荣;vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长9combine v.联合,化合;n.联合企业9corporation n.公司,团体9enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气;气体;汽油9highly adv.高(度)地,非常9issue n.问题,争论点;v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出9organization n.团体,机构;组织体制9organisation n.团体,机构;组织体制9principle n.原理,原则;信条9project n.计划;项目;工程;vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9specific adj.特有的;具体的;n(pl.)详情,细节9structure n.结构,构造;建筑物;vt.构造;安排9substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据9trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚8activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动8advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益8aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面8attitude n.态度,看法;姿势8balance v.使平衡,称;n.天平;平衡;差额,结余8characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n.特征8claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取8comment n.评论,意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成;设立8contract v.订(约);缩小;n.合同,包工8creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的8culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养8historical adj.历史(上)的,史学的8interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释;vi.口译,翻译8manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩8mass n.大量;团,块;(pl)群众;质量8obtain vt.获得;vi.通用,流行8powerful adj.强大的,有力的;强壮的8predict vt.预告,预言,预测8risk n.风险,危险;冒险;vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人,自动机械8shift v.转移;改变,转变;n.转换;轮(或换)班8species n.种,类7approach v./n.接近;n.途径;方法7argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据7assume vt.假定;承担;呈现7blueprint n.计划,蓝图7climate n.气候;风气,气氛7competitive adj.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的;复合的;n.综合体7concept n.概念,观念,思想7confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆7critical adj.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的7crude adj.天然的;生的;粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现;发生,显露7employee n.受雇者,雇员7existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)7innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新7interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访7involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉7journal n.定期刊物;日志7link v.连接,联系;n.环节,联系,纽带7manifest adj.明显的;vt.使显现;证明7motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议;v.(向……)打手势,示意7obvious adj.显然的,明显的7performance n.执行;表演7policy n.政策,方针;保险单7possibility n.可能(性);可能的事7pressure n.压(力);压迫;vt.对……施加压力(或影响)7property n.财产,资产;性质,特性7prospect n.前景;v.勘探,勘察7relate vi.有关联;和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;叙述7resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略7source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处7suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡6access n.进入;入口;vt.存取(计算机文件)6acquire vt.取得,获得,学到6adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改;vi.适应6additional adj.附加的,另外的,添加的6aggressive adj.(贬)侵略的;(褒)敢做敢为的,积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好(者的)6analysis n.分析(报告)6apply vi.申请,请求;适用于;vt.应用,运用6arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身6assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担6assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保6authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局6avoid vt.避免,避开;预防6bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心;vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报6cash n.现金;v.兑现,付(或收)现款6challenge vt.向……挑战;n.挑战;难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突;战斗;vi.冲突,抵触6consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心6constant adj.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的;n.常数6consumption n.消耗量,消费量6contact vt./n.(与……取得)联系6convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例6convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料,数据6definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)6delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)6demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露;vi.游行示威(或集会)6deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚6distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀6educate v.教育,培养,训练6effective adj.有效的;事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调,重点6enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行6error n.错误,差错6establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定6extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度6focus v.聚焦;n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心6function n.功能;函数;vi.运行,起作用6fundamental a.根本的,基础的;n.(常pl.)基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物6giant n.巨人;才智超群的人;adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6humour n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6implication n.含意,暗示;牵连6improvement n.增进;改进(处)6independent adj.独立自主的;中立的;无关的6influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力,权势6instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性6intention n.意图,意向,目的6invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构6item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条6mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制6observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据6odd adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;n.(pl.)可能性6offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯6oppose vt.反对,反抗6panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组6phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)6physical adj.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的6potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能6prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延6psychological adj.心理(学)的6reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映6relevant adj.有关的,切题的6remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉;n.评语,议论,意见6requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)6respond vi.回答,答复;响应6response n.回答,答复;反应,响应6responsible adj.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的6revolution n.革命;旋转,转数6rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取6scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平6secure adj.安全的,可靠的;vt.获得;使安全6site n.位置,地点;vt.使坐落在,设置6status n.地位,身份;情形,状况6stock n.库存,现货;股票;v.储备;adj.常备的6stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调;vt.强调;重读6sufficient adj.足够的,充分的6survey n.测量;概括论述;调查6sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问6threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生6unemployment n.失业(人数)6vote vi.投票;n.选票;选举;投票总数5abroad adv.国外,在国外;到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助5captive n.俘虏;adj.被俘虏的;被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)5premium n.保险金;奖品;adj.高级的;售价高的5resign vi.辞职;vt.放弃;使顺从5span n.跨距,范围;v.横越5title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利5unlikely adj.未必的,靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃;放弃4acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢4addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)4advertisement n.(登)广告;公告4aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备);v.帮助,援助4annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅4apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激;vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的4assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配4attribute vt.把……归因于;n.属性4basis n.基本,根据,原则4bid vt.命令;祝,表示;v./n.出价,投标;n.企图,努力4career n.履历,生涯;职业4ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪4character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字4commercial adj.商务的;商业(性)的;n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)4commodity n.商品,货物4comparative adj.比较的,相对的4comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻4compensation n.补偿,赔偿4conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导;n.行为;管理(方式)4conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议4confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密4confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质4contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照4conventional adj.常规的;普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的,刑事的;n.罪犯4crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻4critic n.批评家,评论家4current adj.流行的,当前的;n.(潮)流;电流;趋势4cycle n.循环,周期;vi.循环4define vt.限定,规定;给……下定义,解释4deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失4derive v.起源,衍生;追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受,值得,应得4device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略4diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低4disappear vi.不见,消失4discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃4easily ad.容易地,不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的4employer n.雇佣者,雇主4entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给……权利(或资格)4estimate vt./n.估计,估量;n.评价,看法4executive a.执行的,实施的;n.董事,行政负责人4expense n.花费;(pl.)开支4export v./n.出口,输出(品)4external adj.外部的,外面的,外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住4fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装4fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的4flash n.闪光(灯);vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过4forbid vt.不许,禁止4formal adj.形式的;正式的4formation n.形成(物),构成4former adj.以前的,在前的;n.前者4gross adj.总的,毛重的;臃肿的;vt.获得……总收入(或毛利);n.总额4guarantee n.保证(书);vt.保证,担保4happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此;从此4illustrate vt.阐明;(给……作插图)说明4imply vt.暗示,含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然(发生)的4injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤4intellectual n.知识分子;adj.智力的,善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的4internal adj.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的4justify vt.证明……正当(或有理),为……辩护4label n.标签,标记;称号;vt.贴标签于;把……称为4manufacture vt.制造,加工;n.制造(业);产品4modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰4monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽4network n.(广义)网络,网状物;(狭义)广播网,电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过4notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法4nuclear adj.核能的,原子核的;核心的4offspring n.子孙,后代,结果4originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创4pace n.步(速),速度,节奏;vi.踱步4painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的4politics n.(单数性)政治(学);(复数性)政纲,政见4possess vt.占有,拥有4poverty n.贫困,贫穷4privilege n.特权,优惠4profit n.利润;收益;v.有益于;得益4promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销4proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称4pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求4radical adj.根本的;激进(派)的;n.激进分子4range n.(变动)范围;一系列;v.变动;涉及;使排列成行4rarely adv.很少,难得4reality n.现实,实际;真实4register n./v.登记,注册4regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节4reject vt.拒绝;退回;n.被拒货品,不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的4replace vt.取代;把··放回原处;更换4represent vt.象征;描绘;代表4restriction n.限制,约束4reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示4reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争;adj.竞争的;n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散4security n.安全,安定,保证4skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的4storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房4strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求4style n.风格;式样;时尚;vt.(根据新款式)设计4surplus n.剩余,盈余;adj.过剩的,多余的4surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕4survival n.幸存(者),残存物4target n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向,趋势4trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹;n.痕迹,踪迹;微量4tradition n.惯列,传统4transform vt.把……转换成;变换,改革4union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致4utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的;有效的4visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的4wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言4worthwhile adj.值得(做)的3abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待3acquisition n.获得(物),取得3activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于··行动3assess vt.估价,评估,评定3assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派3assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派3associate vi.交往;vt.使联想;使联合;n.伙伴,同事;adj.副的3attain vt.达到,获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订3budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划;n.预算(拨款);adj.合算的,廉价的3candidate n.侯选人;应考者3casual adj.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;3census n.人口普查,统计3chemical a.化学的;n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品3circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况3colleague n.同事,同僚3compel vt.强迫,迫使3complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病3compose vt.创作,为……谱曲;组成,构成;使平静3comprehension n.理解(力)3conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论3confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑3congress n.代表大会;(C)国会,议会3connection n.连接,联系3considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的3contend v.斗争;竞争;主张3context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景3contrary a.相反的,对抗的;n.相反,对立面3contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿3counsel v./n.忠告;n.法律顾问,辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的3decrease v./n.减少,减小3democratic adj.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的3dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;取决于3dispute v./n.争论,争议3disregard vt.不理会,漠视;n.忽视,漠视3distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解;vi.变形3distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵;vt.起草;招募3drift vi.漂泊,游荡;n.漂流(物);大意3economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义3efficiency n.效率,效能,功效3endanger v.危及,危害3endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐3enlarge v.扩大;放大3enlighten vt.启发,开导3enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的3ensure vt.保证,担保,确保3equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的;相当的;n.等价物3essay n.短文,文章3establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物3evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变3exceed vt.超出;越出3excess n.超越;过量,过度;adj.过量的,额外的3extreme adj.末端的;极端的,极度的;n.极端,过分3fade v.(使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢3failure n.没做到;失败3fiction n.(总称)小说;虚构3flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺3folk n.(常pl.)人们;adj.民间的3forecast v./n.预报,预测3formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明3generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致3geology n.地质学;地质情况3global adj.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的3grant n.拨款,授予物;vt.授予,同意,准予3gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待3harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害3helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾3highlight vi.使显著,突出;n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待,好客3ideal n.理想的东西(或人);adj.理想的;想像的3immigrant n.移民,侨民3immune adj.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的3impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用3import vt./n.进口,输入3impose v.把……强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)3inferior adj.下等的,下级的;次的;n.下级,晚辈3inform vt.通知,报告;vi.告发,检举3inquiry n.打听,询问;调查3instance n.例子,例证,事例3instant n.瞬间;adj.立即的;紧急的;速溶的3instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器3insurance n.保险(业,费)3interact vi.互相作用,互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛3keen adj.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的3legislation n.法律,法规;立法3leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲3liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘3logical adj.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学(上)的3military adj.军事的,军队的;n.军方;陆军3mode n.方式,式样3moreover adv.而且,此外3motive n.动机,动因,目的3multitude n.大量,许多;民众3novel n.(长篇)小说;adj.新颖的,新奇的3oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于3opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者3optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的3organic adj.有机物的,有机体的3output n.产量;输出(功率);vt.输出(信息、数据等)3phase n.(方)面;阶段;vt.分阶段实行(或计划)3pollution n.污染。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。
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我用的单词书是新东方的词根+联想记忆(一大,一小),选择新东方的原因在于我认为它更有针对性,考研是对付考试,你要想提高实力那就看星火吧。我认为,做什么事一定要有针对性。杀人的话,用匕首和用大锤哪个更省事,大家一目了然。
人的记忆是有时间划分的,上午十点适合短期记忆,下午三点适合长期记忆, 最差记忆时间在下午五点。另外,清晨和临睡前是最佳记忆时间。根据这个规律和遗忘规律,我制定了自己的单词计划。
祝各位享受背单词的过程吧,痛并快乐着!最后,我以自己前些日子的感悟与大家共勉:人生最痛苦亦最快乐的事,尽在自我毁灭之后的自我重铸之中!
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最后重申,背单词不在于你每次拿出多少时间来背某部分单词,而在于你与它见面的频度。要有计划有周期的记忆,重复,是单词记忆的法宝。
不要以为我基础多好,我大学基本没学英语,四级靠语感给蒙过去了,单词估计就停留在高中水平而已,而且很多高中的单词因为多年不学也荒疏了,惭愧。所以,我都可以,你怎么不行?信心,能激发出你的潜力。
100小时贯通考研单词
时间:2009-08-15 19:25:58 来源:未知 作者:admin
首先,我先声明我所说的这100小时,是分散到两个月里的100小时,不是集中100小时只看单词,你也可以尝试突击集中记忆,不过能不能成功我不敢保证。我这不一定放之四海皆准,我只不过把自己的一点心得写出来给大家以供参考。所谓经验,只是不同的个体在面对不同的事情时所抽离出来的方法罢了。所以,你得创新自己的方法。
再者,背单词本来就是个很辛苦乏味的过程,妄想一蹴而就是不可能的。不要被5500这个数字吓到,我一开始也不敢相信自己能背过,而且背得过程中几乎个个都是生词,每个单词前都划杠,见都没见过,但还是坚持了下来。只要你有计划有目的的背,相信你会你是毅力超坚定的狠人,抱着星火那本大厚本,我无能为力,也没您那么坚强,我看着那本就头晕了,您还是继续奋斗吧,祝您成功。
接下来这一个月,每天三单元高频词汇(前20单元),7天进行一周期;三单元低频词汇(21-47单元),9天进行一周期;这样安排是主次分明,这时候你就要勤动笔了,想不起来的就勤写两遍。一个月后,所有词汇你至少见过13遍了。这时候,我就对90%的单词都差不多了。不过我的安排比较另类,我每天除了 单词,还有两小时阅读和语法,说实话,很累但很爽。
实际上,如果你不间断的连续进行这两轮复习,只需24(第一轮)+28(第二轮)=52天,算算纯粹背单词的时间绝对不到100小时,因为还得同时进行语法和阅读的复习。
之后,你需要做的就是细细研究大本了,呵呵目前我正作这工作。
再细说如何安排每次的记忆,我是按二二循环刺激法看得。详细如下:数字代表页数 看完1复习1-看完2复习2-复习12-3+3-4+4-34-1234-5+5-6+6-56-7+7—8+8-78-5678-12345678,也就是每碰到二的倍数的页数就返回去看。可能烦躁,但是有效,因为你在第一次记忆的时候,实际每个单词就记忆了5遍了。