最新国际英语音标2012年版
(完整word版)最新英语音标
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ɪ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower。
最新英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i://U:/
短元音/??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─
InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58英语学习
元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant。
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse [ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
国际音标表
最新英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/长元音/i :/ /e/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U :/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /æ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ʊ/双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//əʊ/ /a ʊ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/tr/传统的国际音标读音符号。
新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内。
/tr/分别是tr的发音。
齿龈后部破擦辅音。
发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。
/tr/是清辅音。
李阳疯狂发音秘诀：1.舌身采取发/r/的姿势，舌尖向上贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。
2.舌头放开，气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。
3.双唇稍稍突出，略成圆形。
4./tr/是清辅音，送气强，声带不振动。
5.这个音一定要后接元音，所以不会出现在单词的末尾。
6.有些人容易把这个音与/tʃ/混淆，注意这个音包含有卷舌音的音素，舌头要上卷，而/tʃ/舌头平展。
7.也有人容易把这个音念成汉语中的“出”，要注意不要在这个音的后面加上元音/u/。
8.英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr”。
在字母组合“ter”、“tory”、“tary”等中，有时也会省略中间的元音部分，直接念成/tr/。
如history念成/'histri/,但美国人一般倾向于把元音读出来，念成/'histəri/。
9.在字母组合“str”和“xtr”中，这个音与舌尖齿龈音/s/连在一起，形成辅音连缀，与后面的元音构成音节。
英语国际音标表(最新)
英语国际音标表(最新)英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ə ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /eɪ/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi: / /eɪtʃ/Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /aɪ/ /dʒeɪ/ /k eɪ/ /el / /em/ /en/ /əʊ/ /pi: / /kju:/Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`dʌbəlju:/ /eks/ /waɪ/ /zi:/Put the right letters in to the box!/e/ F L M N S X /eɪ/ A H J K/i:/ B C D E G P T V Z英语48个音标汉语注音读法元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/ɪ/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/ ɒ/ 【凹急促】/כ:/ 【凹声音拖长】/ʊ/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eɪ / 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aɪ / 【唉】/כɪ / 【哦－喂连着读】/əʊ / 【呕】，额屋/aʊ / 【傲】，啊呜/ɪə/【衣－饿连着读】/ eə / 【哎－饿连着读】/ʊə /【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不，播不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来，轻音】 /dr/ 【撅 不要把uē给发出来，浊音】 /ts/ 【次 不要把ì给发出来，轻音】 /dz/ 【自 不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /l/ 【有两个读音。
2012英语音标发音表及相关详细
1、2012新版英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]1浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther2短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
英语国际音标表最新版（48个）
英语国际⾳标表最新版（48个）英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）轻辅⾳ /p/ 颇 /t/特/k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬⾆⾳） /s/ 四浊辅⾳/b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬⾆⾳） /z/ ⾃轻辅⾳/?/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅⾳/?/ ⽇ /r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之 /dr/ 拙⿐⾳/m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元⾳ /j/也 / w/ 我边⾳/?/ 了长元⾳短元⾳长元⾳/ɑ:/ 啊（长⾳） /?:/ 喔（长⾳） /?:/ 额（长⾳） /i:/ ⼀（长⾳） /u:/ 屋（长⾳）短元⾳/?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ ⼀ /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨双元⾳ /e ?/ 和拼⾳的 “ei”⼀样/a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外 /??/ ⼀⽽ /e ?/ 挨⽽ /??/ 勿⽽/??/ 欧 /a ?/ 袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturdaycar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter 10) [?]发⾳字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [a?] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素：辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表(含发音规则)
英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
二、48个国际音标的发音规则—元音（20个）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
三、48个国际音标的发音规则—辅音（28个）[p] 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。
2012国际音标
[p]
[t] [k]
piano picture pink pea tea tin let hat key clothes back character family friend roof safe sea send case face wash sure machine pressure
[f]
[s] [ʃ]
• 音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 • [a:]： [Λ]： [æ ]： [e]：____ • 二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。 • ( ) 1. car arm food garden • ( ) 2. true jump bus cut • ( ) 3. bag short map flag • ( ) 4. egg pen head small • ( ) 5. got clock bell dog • ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot • ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten • ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg • 三. 写出单词或音标。 • ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit] • [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t] • bag car bus bread star head
2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写 时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度， 其书写规格如下所列。
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ʃ ] [ Ɵ ] [ tr ] [ ʧ ] [ ʦ ] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ Ʒ ] [ ð ] [dr ] [ ʤ ] [ʣ] [h] [m] [n] [ŋ] [r] [l] [j] [w] 28个
最新国际英语音标2012年版
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar,doctor[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）欧袄three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try flyeye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表_新旧音标对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/鼻音 /m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ） three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表在各类英语新教材中（新目标英语等），逐渐使用了新式音标。
英语国际音标表最新版
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音/??//?//?//?//?//e//?//e?//a?//??/双元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//?t//?k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/?/g//v//e/?/z/?轻辅音/?//?h//ts//t?//tr/?浊辅音/?//?r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?鼻音/m//n/?/?/?半元音/?j// w/边音/??/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?][e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti] [?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di] [?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d] [?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?flau?] [?tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei] [?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut] [u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m??? u?] [i?] [di?] [ni?] [?wi?ri] [fi?] [? i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?][?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [? ?in] [??v?id] [??] [h??] [p??] [f??] [?f??ri] [?w??ri] [ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??] [?] [? ?st] [?in] [?i:p] [??b] [??m] [??rin?] [ri ?li??s] [?] [?ben?] [?? ain?] [? ??] [w?:?] [m??] [??eri] [k?u?] [?] [br??] [?i:p] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [??p] [fi?] [???uld?] [ri?sep??n] [?] [?le??] [?ple??] [?ju:??] [?ju:??li] [?telivi??] [?me??] [j] [jes] [jet] [?jel?u] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [?jest?dei] [j??] [?] [?i?gli?] [l??] [l??] [spri?] [si?] [?i:ti?] [??aini?] [?] [?ri:] [?? ?:ti] [?i?] [? ??k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:][e] [eis] [e?t] [ei:z] [e?uz] [e??] [eei] [?wee?] [?fɑ:e?] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru:?] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [?draiv?] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [?] [mi:?] [si:?] [?stju:d??] [?mini?] [k??] [wei?] [ li?] [?] [w?:?] [b?:?] [ki?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?ndr??]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ l?mp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hi? ]6. [ t?i ]7. [ b?ks ]8. [ '?nd? ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ?n]11. [ 'pens?l ]12. [ 'ru:l? ]13. [ h?'l?u]14. [ 'fi?ɡ? ]15. ['b?di ]16. [ 'm?:ni? ]17. [ 'krei?n ]18. [ 'jel?u ]19. [ '?rind?] [ 'm??ki ][ 'p?nd? ][ 'r?bit ][ 'sju:p? ][ 'ri?li][ ?'ɡen][ t?'dei ][ 's?:ri][ 'fɑ:e? ][ 'm?e? ][ 'wum?n ][ i'lev?n ][ 'θ?:'ti:n ][ 'f?:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sev?n'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ][ nɑin'ti:n ][ 'twenti ][ 'w?:t?][ 'k?fi ][ 'sev?n ][ b?'lu:n ][ 'h?pi ][ 'b?:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:t?? ][ 'stju:d?nt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡr?ndmɑ:][ 'ɡr?ndpɑ:][ 'sist? ][ 'br?e? ][ 'f?mili ][ 'f?ni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'pikt?? ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pens?lkeis ]2. [ i'reiz? ]3. [ '?ɑ:p?n? ][ ɑ:ft?:'nu:n ][ 'elif?nt ][ 'skwir?l ][ 'h?mb?:ɡ? ][ fl?: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 't?ikin ]5. [ 'welk?m ]6. [ ?'merik? ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ k?nɡ?'ru: ]9. [ '?up?n ]10. [ 'lɑi?n ] [ 'w?:t?mel?n ][ b?'nɑ:n? ][ 'str?:b?ri ][ 'h??ɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑi?t ][ 's?:t?nli ][ 'reinb?u ][ 'tɑiɡ? ][ 't?ksi ][ 'w?:km?n][ ?m'brel? ][ vɑi?'lin ][ 'wind?u ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'pr?bl?m ]13. [ f?ks ]14. [ 'zi:br? ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ?s ] [ j?u ][ sm?:l ][ biɡ ][ l?? ][ ??:t ][ t?:l ][ d?i'rɑ:f ][ di? ][ kju:t ][ 'l?vli ][?t][ fi:d ]17. [ '?nim?l ]18. [ 't?ildr?n ]19. [ s?u] [ h?z ][ teil ][ b?:d ][ lɑit ][ 'pikt?? ][ d?: ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:旧i:i e??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eI aI?I??a?I?e???旧?ɑ:ei ai?i?u au i?ε?u?Consona nts 无变化p b t d k g f v s z?e m n ?l r h w j辅音∫?t∫d?tr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表是一种符号系统，用于表示英语语音的发音。
它由国际音标协会（IPA）制定和管理，旨在为学习者和语言教师提供一个标准化的方法来记录和学习英语的发音。
英语国际音标表包含了一系列符号，每个符号代表一个特定的语音。
这些符号通常由拉丁字母、数字和特殊符号组成。
通过使用这些符号，人们可以准确地描述和表示英语中的各种音素和音节。
英语国际音标表的主要优点是它提供了一种明确和一致的方式来记
录和学习英语发音。
相比于英文字母的拼写规则，英语国际音标表能够更准确地表达语音的细微差别。
这对于非母语人士来说特别重要，因为他们可能没有与英语发音相对应的母语音素。
通过学习和使用英语国际音标表，学习者可以提高他们的发音准确性和语音辨别能力。
它还可以帮助学习者更好地理解英语的发音规律和语音系统。
在英语教学中，英语国际音标表被广泛应用。
教师可以使用音标表来帮助学生正确地发音，并指导他们在不同单词和句子中正确地运用语音规则。
此外，许多英语学习教材和词典也使用音标来帮助学习者理解词汇的发音和音节划分。
总之，英语国际音标表是一种重要的工具，可以帮助学习者和教师更好地理解和运用英语的发音规则。
它在提高发音准确性和语音辨别能力方面发挥着重要作用，并为学习者提供了一个标准化的方法来学习和教授英语发音。
最新英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音（20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ：//i：//U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1）[i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2）［ɪ］发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e］发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ：］发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6）［ə] 发音字母：er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7）[ɑ:] 发音字母：ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8）[ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) ［ɔ: ］发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ］([ɔ］）发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u：] 发音字母：oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12）[ʊ］发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) ［eɪ］发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) ［əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15）[aɪ］发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly bylight night high16）［aʊ］发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母：oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18）[ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19）[ ɛə］([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə］发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map［t］two too to boat ten twelve[k]（k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth［s］snake sing face［ʃ］ship sheep shop she[h］hen house horse hand hair［ts］skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken［tr]tree train trousers[b］bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d］bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl［v]vest very live leave[ð］with［z]zoo zebra［ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ］orange juice[dz］words hands heads friends［dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen［ŋ］king sing English［j］yes yellow you［w]water watermelon white［l］lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i：/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
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英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
/ɪ/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/ ɜ:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
/ɒ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。
/ʊ/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。
/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。
/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。
/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。
/d/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。
/ k/舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带不振动。
/g/舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带需振动。
/s/双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。
/z/双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。
/ʃ/双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带不振动。
/ʒ/ 双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
/tʃ/双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。
/dʒ/ 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带需振动。
/f/上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。
/v/上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带需振动。
/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。
/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。
/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。