中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习含答案4

他们各人有各人的义务。

They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。

I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited【解析】答案：C。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I【解析】答案：C。

第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)Dr. White can _______ French very well.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell【解析】答案：A。

说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by ______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。

只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

【满分演练】一. 单项选择1. There is some ______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening.A. atB. inC. onD. of4. ______ picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. thenD. or7. People usually ______ "hello" to each other when they make a phone call.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.A. makesB. is makingC. makeD. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.A. put on themB. put on itC. put them onD. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late.A. homeB. at homeC. to homeD. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.A. inB. onC. atD. for12. I want ______ of meat, please.A. half kiloB. a half kiloC. half a kiloD. a kilo half13. --- Is this black ruler ________?--- No. It's ________.A. yours, hisB. your, hisC. yours, himD. you, he14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________.A. farmB. post officeC. hotelD. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.A. doesB. doC.doingD. to doing17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening.A. CCTVB. CAACC. WTOD. MTV18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. Would you like ________ with me?A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper.A. watchB. seesC. watchesD. is watching二. 填空A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)4. Do you know ________? (he)5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)C.1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.4. Let's ________ basketball after class.5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.7. My brother ________ some new picture books.8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?三.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B: __1____.A: This afternoon.B: OK. Here's the key.A: ____2__. But where is it?B: __3____.A: What colour is it?B: __4____.A: I see. I think I can find it.B: ___5___.A: All right. See you!四. 完型填空These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（头发）. We often can't ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women.___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him."Oh, goodness!" the old man says to the other one. "Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?""A boy," says the other one. "He is my son." "Oh," says the old man, "Please ____9____ me.I don't know you are his ____10____." "I'm not his mother, I'm his father," says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother五. 阅读理解( A )Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says," K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.A. a workerB. an English teacherC. a doctorD. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about _______________.A. how to study EnglishB. K Day in the USAC. his work in the USAD. playing in the open air3. March 7th is _________________.A. Children's DayB. Teachers' DayC. K DayD. Tree planting Day(植树节)4. Every kite has _____________________.A. a short stringB. a long stringC. the same colourD. the same size(大小)5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day.A. all kinds ofB. one kind ofC. three kinds ofD. three根据表格内容选择最佳答案。