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单句和复句用法

单句和复句用法

单句和复句用法单句1、单句的种类:单句是由短语或单个的词构成的句子。

可分为主谓句和非主谓句两类。

(1)主谓句:由主谓短语带上一定的语气语调构成的句子。

例如:茶桌擦得滑溜溜的发光。

他非常健康。

(2)非主谓句:由主谓短语以外的其他短语或单个的短语构成。

例如:飞机!站住!有人敲门。

2、几种特殊单句:主谓句中,动词谓语复杂多样,有些句式在结构和表达上有些特殊句式有:把字句、被字句、连动句、兼语句、是字句、存现句。

(1)把字句把字句是主谓句的一种。

句中谓语一般都是及物动词、而且不能是单个儿的动词,应当是单个短语和动词的连用形式。

例如:我们把豹子打死了。

水把房屋都淹没了。

(2)被子句被子句是被动句,是主语接受动作的句子。

被动句中的主语是受事者,由介词“被”引起主动者与“被”字构成的介宾短语在句中作状语。

例如:豹子[被我们]打死了。

有时句中只有介词“被”没有主动者(被的宾语)如:在罗马百花广场,布鲁诺[被]活活烧死了。

把字句和被字句的典型结构都是:“主语+状语+动词+补语”,口语中常用“叫”“让”“给”来代替“被”。

(3)连动句连动句是用连动短语充当谓语的句子。

连动句的谓语就是两个动词短语(很少用单个动词)连用。

两个动词短语,互不作成分,而是共同作谓语,但在语义上有目的和方式、原因和结果、先和后的关系。

因此短语的位置顺序不能相互颠倒,中间也没有语音停顿。

如:他搜集着一片片的干苔藓烧水喝。

(目的)凭着他的求生的意志,他还是挣扎着蠕动爬行。

(方式)由于长期的劳累过度,黄老师终于生病住院了。

(因果)综上所述,判断一个句子是不是连动句主要三点:一是必须有两个动词连用陈述一个主语。

二是两个动词短语互不作成分,而在意义上有目的,方式,原因,结果,先后的关系,位置不能互换。

三是两个动词短语中间不能有语音停顿。

(4)兼语句兼语句是用兼语短语充当谓语的句子。

它有下列特点:第一,兼语句的谓语是由动宾短语充当,兼做主谓短语的主语。

单句与复句

单句与复句

单句与复句一、单句概念:单句是由词或短语构成,有特定语调,能独立表达一个完整意思的句子。

单句的结构和意义比较简单,一般由主语、谓语、宾语构成。

如:《骆驼祥子》是老舍先生写的一篇小说。

“《骆驼祥子》”是主语,“是”是谓语,“老舍先生写的一篇小说”是宾语。

二、分类按语气可分为陈述句、疑可句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为谓句和非主谓句。

主谓句是由主谓短语带上一定的语调构成的句子或由主语加谓语加宾语构成的句子。

如:工人们在公司上班。

非主谓句是指由主谓短语以外的其他短语或单个词构成的句子。

如:糟糕!真倒霉! (感叹句)出去!不安全! (祈使句)(二)复句概念:1.复句是由两个或两个以上的单句构成。

(在复句中称为“分句”)这些单句按照某种逻辑联系组合在一起,构成一个比较复杂的句子。

2.类型:复句中的分句之间有着一定的逻辑联系。

根据分句之间不同的逻辑联系,主要有以下几种类型:递进复句、承接复句、并列复句、选择复句、转折复句、因果复句、假设复句、条件复句。

(三)区别单句和复句的方法1.看谓语(或谓语中心词)的个数。

单句只有一个谓语,而复句不止一谓语。

如:我们祖先的许多有骨气的动人事迹有积极的教育意义。

(单句)剧是必须从序幕开始的,但序幕不是高潮。

(复句)2.看动词短语间有无语音停顿:单句没有语音停顿,而复句有较大的停顿。

如:他找笔写作业。

(单句)他找笔, 写作业。

(复句)3.单句无关联词语,而复句有关联词语。

如:他来打少卫生。

(单句)他一来就打少卫生。

(复句)。

初中语文语法知识单句和复句

初中语文语法知识单句和复句

初中语文语法‎知识单句和复‎句单句1、单句主谓句:由主谓短语带‎上一定的语气‎、语调构成的句‎子。

(主谓句的具体‎类型有很多种‎,我们这里只研‎究比较常见的‎主谓宾式和主‎谓式)例:我们喜欢(这种自由自在‎的)生活。

(主谓宾式)他[非常]健康。

(主谓式)(他的)病症消失了。

(主谓式)注:主谓宾式的句‎子中的谓语动‎词是及物动词‎。

这样,后面才有可能‎带宾语;主谓式的句子‎中的谓语可以‎是形容词或动‎词,但动词是不及‎物动词。

非主谓句:由主谓短语以‎外的其他短语‎或单个的词构‎成。

例;飞机!站住!哦!呜!(我们这里不做‎研究)结构复杂的单‎句的分析:一个单句的各‎个成分都由词‎来充当,这个句子就简‎单;如果由复杂短‎语充当句子的‎某一个或某几‎个成分,单句就复杂了‎,它和复杂短语‎的道理是一样‎的。

例:1、(我们的)同学来〈自全国各地〉。

2、他们是(世界上一切伟‎大人民的优秀‎之)花。

3、[1949年1‎0月1日],毛主席[在天安门城楼‎上向全世界庄‎严]宣告:“中华人民共和‎国成立了”。

巩固练习:用符号标出各‎种句子成分1、严肃地对待文‎章内容的人一‎定也在文章形‎式方面提出严‎格的要求。

2、我相信,雷锋的榜样不‎仅给我们指出‎了正确的生活‎道路,而且增强了我‎们同一切旧思‎想、旧习惯坚决斗‎争的勇气。

复句(一)复句类型由两个或两个‎以上意义紧密‎联系,结构相互独立‎的单句即分句‎组成的句子称‎为复句。

组合复句的分‎句可以是主谓‎句,也可以是非主‎谓句。

分句之间有短‎暂的语音停顿‎,书面上用逗号‎或分号表示。

分句之间的关‎系常用连词、副词以及一部‎分起关联作用‎的短语来表示‎,复句中的分句‎之间有着一定‎的逻辑关系,根据分句之间‎不同的逻辑事‎理关系,可以把复句分‎为并列、承接、递进、选择、转折、因果、假设、条件、解说、目的等类型。

1、并列复句由两个或两个‎以上的分句并‎列组合而成的‎,叙述相关的几‎件事情,或说明相关的‎几种情况,分句之间没有‎主次之分,常用的关联词‎语有“即A,又B”。

单句语法填空 1

单句语法填空 1

高中英语必修三单句语法填空11.The small village, __________(locate) at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort.2.Never before has our country been so ___________(power) as it is today.3.Each year, many foreign ____________(tour) visit Taiwan for sightseeing.4.I was surprised by the news of his ___________(die).5.Measures must be taken to deal with the serious _______________(situate).6.Go _________ the bridge, and you’ll find the park.7.The house lies _______ a little valley behind the trees.8.Russia, which is ______ the north of China, is the largest country in the world.9.Scotland is ______ the north of England.10.Britain is an island country that lies _______ the northwest coast of Europe.11.________(face) with the sudden changes, he became at a loss.12.The family settled in New York in 1970 and ______________(live) there ever since.13.Trust is one of ______________(easy) things in the world to lose.14.It is reported that about 29 percent of the students in this country _________(be) overweight.15.Between the two rows of trees __________(stand) the teaching building.16.As we all know, many things in daily use ______________(make) out of plastic.17.The concert _________(hold) by his friends was a great success.18.If you follow the instructions of the cookbook, this cake is easy ____________(make).19.Painting is the only thing ___________interests her.20.The bus stop is just _________ the street, but we have to go there __________ the underground passage.单句语法填空 2ually, the employees in this company __________________(encourage) to develop creative thinking.2.Hearing the news, he _______________(move) so deeply that he began to cry.3.Mr. Smith together with the workers _______(be) working on the farm which is not far from his house.4.More than one worker __________(attend) the course regularly to improve their working skills in the past three years.5.This pair of shoes _________(be) too expensive for me to buy.6.The headmaster found that the whole class _________(be) listening to the teacher carefully.7.One fifth of people in this group ________(be) the ethnic minorities and the rest _________(be) the Han people.rge quantities of precious jewelry ______________(find) buried deep in the lake last month.9.They had an __________(agree) that they would never talk about work at home.10.She was often heard ____________(sing) in the next room.11.The restaurant, situated on the beautiful seashore seashore, is said _____________(build) last year.12.Will you ask the scientist who was referred to ____________(give) us a report?13.Jackie Chan, _________(know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.14.He has a good knowledge of electricity, ________ helps him a lot in his work.15.A teacher and writer _______(be) coming to give us a speech about writing tomorrow morning.16.Engineer Wang, along with his colleagues, ___________(work) on the project day and night to finish it on time.17.The number of people invited to the party ________(be) forty. However, a number of people _______(be) absent for different reasons.18.Liming has bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice _______ much as my cellphone.19.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _________ he?20.______________(situate) at the foot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.单句语法填空 31.Do you know _________ actually happened in the street last night?2.I suggest that we appoint Mr. Jeffery as our ____________(represent) to attend the meeting.3.His opinion was opposite _______ his father’s, which made it difficult to solve the problem.4.One Thousand and One Nights ________(tell) people lots of mysterious stories.5.The number of deaths from heart diseases will be reduced if people _________________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.6.Dalian is the __________(two) largest city in Liaoning and one of the loveliest cities in the northeast.7.I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but ________ was at home.8.His parents didn’t earn much money so he dropped out of school because of ___________(poor).9.The organization works hard to reduce world _____________(hungry) and disease.10.What are your plans for the ____________(develop) of your company?11.Fortunately, my friends helped me and ______________(encourage) me, so Icould get out of trouble.12.Only the achievement of these ____________(goal) will bring lasting peace.13.I got the ______________(finance) support after two years’ difficult life.14._______________(interest), he should try to deny the fact.15.After much hard bargaining we reached an _____________(agree).16.All parents agree ____________(prevent) their children from smoking.17.You don’t know what a great effort I have made ________________(persuade) him to take exercise.18._____________________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.19.From a speaker on the wall ____________(come) the doctor’s voice now.20.Tom is very good at science, ____________ his brother is absolutely hopeless. 单句语法填空 41.It is suggested that the meeting about rapidly rising prices _____________(put) off till next week.2.Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.3.I feel it ______ great honour to be invited to make a speech here.4.He is at the age of 60, __________ he still goes swimming every day.5.— Would you like to go to a movie tonight?—I’d like to, _________ I’m busy preparing for the final examination.6.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, __________ in others, knives and folks.7.We had thought the figures were correct. ____________, we found some errors when the plan was carried out.8.__________ small, the room we had booked before the journey was pleasant.9.________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.10.Girl ________ she is, she is much naughtier than a boy.11.It was 1969 _________ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.12.You’d better not leave the medicine at the place __________ kids can get it.13.It has been proved ________ the promotion is a turning point in his career.14.You have ______ good figure, so you will look very nice wearing this jeans.15.You can enjoy the views of countless peaks and valleys _______ the top of the mountain, but you can’t see them when you are halfway up.16.The water in this river is clean and safe _____________(drink).17.Long ago in a dark forest _________(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.18.Scientists believe they have come close to ____________(solve) the “Matrix” theory.(矩阵理论)19.I have no idea _________ the book is of great value to your English study or not.20._______________(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.单句语法填空 51.The diseases ____________(connect) with high blood pressure are major health problems.2.Americans eat twice ________ many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago.3.Missing the flight means __________(wait) for another three days.4.With the rapid economic development, Harbin has become an ___________(industry) center in the north.5.—Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom? — No, come a bit __________(close) to me, honey.6.Maybe the next train will be less __________(crowd) than this one.7.The Dutch language is closely ___________(relate) to German.8.They went off together and left me ___________(sit) there.9.If he continues like this, he will end up __________(lift) a stone only to drop it on its own feet.10.It __________(strike) me that nobody was in favor of the change.11.He was sitting with his head ___________(bury) in a book.12.The program is intended to prevent accidental _____________(injure).13.Alex jumped so __________(violent) that he overturned his glass of wine.14.The teacher asked his students their views about their __________(currently) jobs.15.The factory polluted the water of the river, ________ (cause) much trouble.16.Unfortunately the car accident caused three ___________(death).17.This city has _________ population of more than 1,000,000.18.A good idea ___________(occur) to him when he was asked to solve the problem.19.It is obvious that the causes of school _________(violent) in the city are different.20.The weather now is getting __________(warm) than it was ten years ago in winter.单句语法填空 61.Each corner had a guard tower, which was ___________(exact) ten meters in height.2.We were in the same college, ___________ only admitted male students at that time.3.Alice had to wait outside her home because she ______________(leave) her keysin her office.4.By the time he was twelve, Edison _________(make) a living by himself.5.By the end of last week, the bridge ____________________________(complete).6.When Tom got home, his father ______________(bury) in his work.7.Many people are worried by the ____________(possible) of a big earthquake.8.How does he manage ___________(write) music when he is deaf?9.The firefighters put the fire ________ within 20 minutes.10.It was the first time that I _____________(meet) a professor from that university.11.The temple was destroyed in a violent volcanic _____________(erupt).12.They _________________(expect) to get what they needed, but there was nothing there.13.He asked the teacher __________ he used French or English to communicate with the students.14.________is possibility that he will win first prize in the contest.15.It didn’t occur _______ him that he would fail the exam.16.The hotel is __________(situate) far from the town so it attracts few customers.17.__________(thank), it at last stopped raining and we could hold the sports meeting.18.This is the second book _______ I have ever written.19.There _____________(be) great improvement in medicine in the last ten years.20.________(bury) in reading a picture book, the girl didn’t notice her mother coming.单句语法填空71.Almost three quarters of a million people _______________(make) homeless because of the hurricane last year.2.His house is near a square ____________(cover) an area of 3,000 square meters.3.All of the flowers here have developed from those once __________(grow) in the forest.4.We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it ___________(happen).5.This is the ___________(center) city of the whole area, so it is easy to get here.6.These handmade _________(mask) look so pretty that they are sold out within hours.7.Swimming is ____________(probable) the best form of exercise you can get.8.A good __________(cycle) can cover distance of over a hundred miles a day.9.Can you think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?10.I had ______ rather strange experience the other day.11.All these noises made ________ possible for me to go on with the work.12.More people would be attracted to _________(cycle) if conditions were sure.13.I think the door’s locked, but you’d better _______(go) and make sure.14.The homework today is difficult ____________(finish).15.All the students thought that John was _________________(blame).16.Tina preferred ___________________(give) heavier work to do.17.___________(make) a living, Tom’s father had to work on the farm day and night.18.I had meant _____________(call) you, but I forgot.19.We think _______ quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.20.The chair look rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _________(sit) on. 单句语法填空81.This company was the first __________(produce) radios as well as tape recorders in the world.2.Helen had to shout ___________(make) herself heard in the noisy room.3.I happened __________________(see) the film before I came here.4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____________(tell) the film stars had left.5.The sports meeting ________________(hold) next week is sure to be a great success.6.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest __________(visit) tomorrow.7.Sandy could do nothing but ___________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.8.When the teacher came in he pretended ______________(read) the textbook carefully.9.Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10.It took Tom three hours ____________(solve) that difficult problem.11.He tries ______________(be) late for work. But the traffic is too heavy.12.You couldn’t have chosen any gift __________(good) for me.13.Can you describe the effect that high technology has _______ your life?14.She was ____________(concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.15.Ocean waves are gradually eating away the ___________(coast) rocks.16.That young man’s father was __________(serious) injured in the traffic accident.17.Miss Smith wants to talk to the students _________ homework hasn’t been handed in.18.Selecting a mobile phone is not easy because technology ______________(change) so rapidly.19.I can never repay your ___________(kind) to me.20.An ancient philosopher in China argued that everyone must be treated__________(equal).单句语法填空91.Freud was one of the greatest ____________(thinker) of the 20th century.2.He is one of the most _______________(influence) people in the politics.3.She is a private ____________(advise) of the newly-elected president.4.After that accident, he was determined to create _______ better life for his family.5.In America, people always consider their pets _______ their family members.6.Tom said he would never forget the days he spent _________(live) in the orphanage.7.Mary did not go to bed _________ 12:00 last night.8.Mr. Mark, _________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, was quickly taken to hospital.9.This building is a lot _________(tall) than that one.10.__________(give) more time, I can persuade him to give up.11.Our English teacher always stresses the ____________(important) of learning English.12.The manager ordered that the work ______________(finish) before Friday.13.I hate _______ when people come into my room without permission.14.I can not find the book ________ which we have talked a lot.15.That is the reason ________ he must apologize.16.There we had a garden in _______ we could play.17.My mother gave me an iPad as a present ________ which she spent 3,000 yuan.18.I have a lot of books, many of __________ were bought by my parents.19.They reached a house, in front of __________ stood a small girl.20.There is no student in my class ____________family is in the countryside.单句语法填空10st year we visited Mount Tai for _________Tai’an is famous in the world.2.Tom will never forget the days _________ he worked with you.3.He is working hard, _________ makes him get the respect from others.4.Great changes have taken place in the city ________ we worked.5._______ we all know, China is the biggest developing country.6.The lack of experience is a _____________(advantage) when he looks for a job.7.He was no _________(rich) than a beggar when he graduated from school.8.The sports hall _________(build) last year can hold more than 800 people.9.He is considering ____________(go) abroad to pursue further education.10.It seems that she may be used to ___________________(communicate) with others in a quite difference way.11.I can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car at present.12.The population of the cities and town __________________(increase) since the Industrial Revolution.13.Not only Tom but also his parents ________(be) teachers.14.The car ______________(narrow) missed hitting a cyclist on a road.15.After dinner, I was busy ____________(remove) the dishes from the table.16.Temperature records have confirmed the true existence of __________(globe) warming.17.Li Bai was ________ great poet in ______ history of the Tang Dynasty.18.This is the ____________________(beautiful) city that I have ever visited.19.Is _______ possible for us to arrivwe at the cinema on time?20.Although _____________(design) for children, the book is popular among parents too.单句语法填空101.He always dreamed of ___________(be) a pilot when he was young.2.That was really a wonderful weekend. It has been years since I ____________(enjoy) myself so much.3.Mary is one of the girls who ________(be) fit for the position.4.We were about to set off _________ somebody knocked at the door.5.Tom is my best friend with ________ I can share my happiness and sorrow.6.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit it.7.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit.8.The people ________ attended the meeting were all moved by the lecture.9.Have you got everything _________ you need?10.There was a time __________ I felt hopeless.11.We have reached the point ___________ we must give up the plan.12.The story, _________ he told me yesterday, was very interesting.13.My mother always talks a lot to me, but I don’t make sense _______ what she talks about.14.You must find a way to bring _______ end to the argument between them.15.More and more people _________________(travel) abroad since the living standard was improved.16.It is wrong of you to keep the machine ____________(run) all the time.17.The bus ___________(crash) onto a big tree but fortunately all the passengers were not badly hurt.18.With food prices __________(go) up, the poor are leading a hard life.19.I am very happy ____________(hear) the news that you passed the exam.20.He didn’t realize he made a mistake _________ the tea cher punished him.。

单句复句辨析[1]

单句复句辨析[1]

• • • • •
如: 今天阳光灿烂。 ①今天阳光灿烂。 他思维敏捷。 ②他思维敏捷。 看似笨拙的机器动作麻利。 ③看似笨拙的机器动作麻利。 国庆节他认真打扫。那个剧本我看过五遍。 ④国庆节他认真打扫。那个剧本我看过五遍。 这些零食,你带回去给孩子吃。 这些零食,你带回去给孩子吃。 • ⑤衣服我昨天就洗好了。 衣服我昨天就洗好了。 • ⑥一分钱他也没要来。 一分钱他也没要来。 • ⑦什么事情他都能干得出来。 什么事情他都能干得出来。
一、单句与复句的关系
单句和复句有什么关系呢?打个比方, 单句和复句有什么关系呢?打个比方,如果把 单句和复句比作兄弟,那么, 单句和复句比作兄弟,那么,单、复句关系可以 只有血脉关系,而没有包含和被包含的关系。 说只有血脉关系,而没有包含和被包含的关系。 如果比作两条直线,那么,它们永远平行, 如果比作两条直线,那么,它们永远平行,没有 大小之分,没有交叉关系。 大小之分,没有交叉关系。 我们去地里拔草。 去地里拔草 ①我们去地里拔草。 如果明天天气好,我们就去地里拔草。 ②如果明天天气好,我们就去地里拔草。 虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前方。 ③虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前方。 我坚信:虽然道路坎坷泥泞, ④我坚信:虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前 方。

• • •
• • •
三、几种与复句类似的单句 有几种结构复杂的单句看起来类似复句 1、主谓谓语句 主谓谓语句就是主谓短语充当谓语的句子 主谓短语充当谓语的句子, 主谓谓语句就是主谓短语充当谓语的句子,这种句子存 在着两个主语,即一个句子的主语(大主语), ),一个主 在着两个主语,即一个句子的主语(大主语),一个主 谓短语的主语(小主语),学生对这就难以区分。 ),学生对这就难以区分 谓短语的主语(小主语),学生对这就难以区分。 例如: 例如: 这件事大家都赞成 大家都赞成。 ①这件事大家都赞成。 这件事中国人的经验太多了 中国人的经验太多了。 ②这件事中国人的、连动句 拿起斧头跑到树林狠命地砍着那棵树 斧头跑到树林狠命地砍着那棵树。 ③他拿起斧头跑到树林狠命地砍着那棵树。 3、句中有停顿的兼语句 句中有停顿的兼语句,学生往往错认为是复句。 句中有停顿的兼语句,学生往往错认为是复句。如: 敦煌艺术宝库的保存 保存, ④敦煌艺术宝库的保存,使我们有可能来理解一千五 六百年来的中国艺术的成长、演变和发展。 六百年来的中国艺术的成长、演变和发展。

现代汉语基础知识——单句和复句 一

现代汉语基础知识——单句和复句 一
现代汉语基础知识
——单句与复句(一)
主讲人:任其斌
一、句子的定义和分类
(一)句子的定义
★概念:句子是由词和短语构成,能表达一个相对完整的 意思,具有一定的语调,前后都有较大停顿的语 言单位。
★特点:动态的语言单位,具有表述性, 同一定的语境相联系。
★包含的意义:构成材料本身的意义, 互相搭配所产生的意义, 语境所赋予的特殊意义。
一、句子的定义和分类
(二)句子的分类
★根据句子的用途和语气分:
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
★根据句子的结构分:
单句、复句。
概念:由短语或单个的词构成的句子。 单句 分类:主谓句、非主谓句。
概念:由两个或两个以上意义紧密联系、结构
复句
相互独立的单句(即分句)组成的句子。
分类:有多种类型,具体涉及时再展开。
二、句子的成分
(五)状语
【练习2】
根据句义,写出下面几个状语的正确顺序。
工人师傅们 [把设备] [昨天] [仔仔细细] [又]
A
B
C
D
[在车间里] 地检查了一遍。
E
分析:离中心语最远的是时间“昨天”;次远的是地 点“在车间里”;带有关联性的副词“又”;表对象 “把设备”;表情态“仔仔细细”。答案:BEDAC.
由介词“被”引出主动者, 构成的介宾短语在句中作状语。 例如:豹子[被我们]打死了。 ★特殊情况:只有介词“被”,没有主动者(宾语)。 例如:在罗马百花广场上,布鲁诺[被]活活烧死了。 分析:把字句和被字句的典型结构都是: “主语+动词+补语”
三、单句
(二)几种特殊的单句
3.连动句
★概念:连动句是用连动短语充当谓语的句子 。 例如:他搜集着一片片的干苔藓烧水喝。 凭着他的求生的意志,他还是挣扎着蠕动爬行。 那勇敢的母亲在极端着急的情况下,抓住了狼 耳朵骑到狼背上。 由于长期的劳累过度,李老师终于生病住院了。 分析:分别表示目的、方式、先后、因果 。

单句和复句的区别

单句和复句的区别

单句和复句的区别单句和复句的区别单句和复句如何区别?一般常从以下三个方面区别:(1)定义法。

单句是由短语或单个的词构成的句子,独立的表达一个相对完整的意思并且有一定的语气语调。

可分为主谓句非主谓句两类。

1、主谓句:由主谓短语带上一定的语气语调构成的句子。

例如:同学们已经回到学校了。

他非常健康。

2、非主谓句:由主谓短语以外的其他短语或单个词的构成。

例如:飞机!站住!有人敲门。

好极了!复句由两个或两个以上意义紧密联系,结构相互独立的单句即分句组成的句子。

组成复句的分句可以是主谓句,也可以是非主谓句。

如:白云朵朵,阳光灿烂。

蓝天,远树,金黄色的麦浪。

社会不同,阶级不同,骨气的具体含义也不同。

辨别单复句,不能片面看字数多少,句子中间有无停顿,关键要看句子包含了几套句子结构:只有一套的是单句;有两套或者两套以上的是复句。

如:A、我相信,你却不一定相信。

(前后互不作句子成分,两套句子结构)B、我相信,你一定会学好的。

(后边作前边的宾语,一套句子结构)(2)抓主干法:再长再复杂的单句都可用此法简缩成非常简洁明了的句子。

且句子主干中只有一套主谓语部分。

例1:我们学校的两位有三十年教龄的优秀语文教师也当上了代表。

主干:教师当代表。

例2:“这‖[对于一班见异思迁的人],[对于一班鄙薄技术工作以为不足道、以为无出路的人],[也]是一个极好的教训。

”主干:这是教训。

(3)外部标志法:复句构成主要有两种形式,一是由两个或两个以上的分句按照一定的次序直接结合起来,这个复句没有关联词语。

如:一轮红日在东方升起,灿烂的光辉照亮了大地。

另一种复句是借助关联词语组合起来的,对这种复句,只要划出表示各种意义的关联词语,就可知它是一个复句,这些关联词语就成了复句的外部语言标志。

如:这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。

关联词:不但……而且……(递进关系)不过使用此方法有时还需要结合使用前两种方法,才能准确区别单复句,因为有些单句的某些成分有的也是由复句充当的。

语文语法单句与复句的区别

语文语法单句与复句的区别

语文语法单句与复句的区别在语文学习中,语法是一个非常重要的组成部分,其中的句子也是学习的重点之一。

在句子中,我们可以区分出单句和复句两种不同的结构。

本文将详细介绍语文语法中单句和复句的区别,以便帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、单句的定义和特点在语文中,句子是表达完整意义的语言单位。

而单句,顾名思义,就是由一个完整的主题和谓语构成的句子。

单句的特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 句子完整单句通常包含一个完整的意思,可以独立作为一个语言单位存在。

2. 主谓结构明确单句中主语和谓语通常直接出现,构成简单的主谓结构。

3. 表达简洁相对于复句来说,单句的表达方式更为简洁明了,信息传达迅速。

例句:1. 他喜欢游泳。

2. 我们明天去旅行。

3. 小猫爬树。

二、复句的定义和特点与单句相对应的是复句,复句由两个或多个分句构成。

其中,主要由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

复句具有以下特点:1. 含有主从结构复句中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句对主句起修饰或补充的作用。

2. 从句功能各异复句中的从句可以充当名词、形容词或副词的角色,增强复句的表达和句意。

3. 表达复杂相对于单句而言,复句的结构更为复杂,表达的信息更为丰富。

例句:1. 我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

(宾语从句)2. 他爱跑步,因为这样他可以保持身体健康。

(原因状语从句)3. 李明是个很聪明的孩子,他在学校里取得了很好的成绩。

(并列句)三、单句与复句的区别1. 结构区别单句结构较简单,通常由主语和谓语构成;复句结构相对复杂,包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

2. 信息表达区别单句信息表达较为直接简洁,主语谓语直接呈现;复句通过从句的引入,对主句进行修饰或补充,表达的信息更为丰富。

3. 功能区别单句通常作为简单陈述语句,用于表达一个完整的意思;复句在主句的基础上,通过从句的加入,起到修饰、补充、说明、解释等功能。

4. 阅读难度区别由于单句结构简洁明了,信息直接呈现,因此阅读起来较为轻松;而复句上下文较为复杂,阅读难度较大。

单句复句(1) - 副本

单句复句(1) - 副本
例句:1、跌倒不是失败,而是成功的开始。 2、表扬是鼓励进步的手段,(而)不是目
的。
四、选择复句
各个分句分别说出一种情况,从中选择一个。
常用的关联词: 是……还是 要么……要么 不是……就是 与其……不如 “宁愿……也不”等
例句: 1、学习就像逆水行舟,不是前进,就是后退。 2、作为一个有骨气的男儿,宁可站着死,决不跪 着生!
复句
复句的特点
1.复句必须具备两套或两套以上的主谓关系结构; 只有一套句子结构,不管有多长,中间有多长, 中间有多少逗号,仍然是单句。
2.复句中的分句,在意义上必须有一定的联 系,在意义上没有联系的单句不能组成复句。
3.复句中的分句不能作别的分句的任何成分。
4.复句的分句与分句之间,有一定的语音 停顿,一般用逗号或分号表示。
27、只要有水源,单新疆自治区就有一亿亩荒地可
以开垦。
条件复句
并列复句
28、这种机器不是机关枪,而是马克思列宁主义。
29、我们不但善于破坏一个旧世界,我们还善于建
设一个新世界。
递进复句
30、由于死海的蒸发量大于约旦河输入的水量,造
成水面日益下降。 因果复句
转折复句
31、上面的路虽然还很陡,但并不陡得那么厉害了。
什么是复句?
比较以下几个句子: 1.我吃饭了。(单句) 2.我喝汤了。(单句)
以上两个句子分别表达了两个意思,是两个单句。 3.我吃饭了,我也喝汤了。(复句)
像这样由两个或两个以上单句组成的句子, 就叫复句。组成复句的单句叫分句。
单句
单句,是由短语或单个的词构成 的句子,有特定的语调,能独自表 达一定的意思的语言单位,不可再 分析出分句的句子。
“首先/起初……然后/ 继而……” “刚……就……”等

英语单句

英语单句

1. I see.我明白了。

我明白了62. That's neat.这很好。

2. I quit! 我不干了!我不干了63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?3. Let go! 放手!放手64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?4. Me too.我也是。

我也是65. He is my age.他和我同岁。

5. My god! 天哪!天啊66. Here you are.给你。

6. No way! 不行!不行67. No one knows . 没有人知道。

7. Come on.来吧(赶快)来吧(赶快)68. Take it easy.别紧张。

8. Hold on.等一等。

等一等69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!9. I agree。

我同意。

我同意70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?10. Not bad.还不错。

还不错71. To be careful! 一定要小心!11. Not yet.还没。

还没72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?12. See you.再见。

再见73. Help yourself.别客气。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!闭嘴74. I'm on a diet.我在节食。

14. So long.再见。

再见75. Keep in Touch.保持联络。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)好呀(为什么不呢)76. Time is money.时间就是金钱。

16. Allow me.让我来。

让我来77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?17. Be quiet! 安静点!安静点78. You did right.你做得对。

18. Cheer up! 振作起来!振作起来79. You set me up! 你出卖我!19. Good job! 做得好!做得好80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?20. Have fun! 玩得开心!玩得开心81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?多少钱82. Excuse me,Sir.先生,对不起。

单句1

单句1
找出句子的主干 一、即主语、谓语、宾语(没有宾语也可以)或者是把定 语、状语、补语压缩后剩下的部分,即主语的中心语、谓 语的中心语和宾语的中心语。
(1)找出句中主、谓、宾的成分。
我 学
主语 谓语
语法。
宾语
(2)找出句中主中、谓中、宾中的成分。
(认真的) 我 (努力地) 学 (复杂的) 语法。
二、如果谓语中心语前有否定副词(不、没)、能 愿动词(能、可以、必须)、如果主、谓、宾是并 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้短语的时候要保留。
(1)我不懂语法。(否定副词) (2)我会讲语法。(能愿动词) (3)我不会语法。(否定副词+能愿动词) (4)我和她懂语法。(主语并列) (5)我懂汉语语法和英语语法。(宾语并列) (6)我认真地学习和巩固语法知识。(谓语并列)

单句和复句

单句和复句

单句和复句
第一篇:单句和复句
单句是由一个主语和谓语构成的完整句子。

单句可以表达一个完整的意思,也可以是句子的一部分。

1. 我喜欢游泳。

2. 太阳照耀着大地。

3. 她正在看电视。

4. 他们在公园里玩耍。

复句由两个或更多个句子构成,其中包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

从句在句子中充当某个词或短语的成分。

1. 她告诉我,她要去旅行。

2. 我在图书馆看到了朋友,他告诉我他换了工作。

3. 雨停了,我们决定去散步。

4. 我买了一本新书,它是我最喜欢的作家的最新作品。

在复句中,从句可以充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

1. 他说他要辞去这份工作。

(从句作宾语)
2. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

(从句作定语)
3. 我们去公园玩吧,如果天气好的话。

(从句作状语)
4. 爸爸告诉我,我要努力学习。

(从句作宾语)
总结:
单句由一个主语和谓语构成,是一个完整的句子。

复句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句在句子中充当不同的成分。

从句可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

经典翻译赏析(一)——单句篇1

经典翻译赏析(一)——单句篇1
David Thoreau's "A Winter Walk" )
译文:“在家安居者天之道也,出外奔波者人之道也。”(夏济安译 赏析:原句出现在亨利· 大卫· 梭罗的“冬日漫步”一文中,是 出自更古的阿部· 穆萨( Abu Musa)之口,用古色古香的语言 将句子译出来,体现了阿部· 穆萨和亨利· 大卫· 梭罗不同时代 的语言特点。原句是个颇具有警策意味的句子,译句采用了 排偶结构,排偶结构同文言语素结合在一起,警策意味就出 来了。
12. Zorro: You'll kill no more, Colonel, no more. 译文:佐罗:你恶贯满盈了,上校。(电影《佐罗》) 赏析:如果让蹩脚的译者来译这一句,恐怕只会在“再也 没机会杀人了”这个意思上打转转,跳出这个圈子,想像 自己就是仗剑走天下,为百姓除暴安良的侠客佐罗,细心 去感受佐罗彼时彼地的心情,“恶贯满盈”便会脱口而出 了。演员演戏要投入到角色中去,翻译电影对白,同样需 要投入到角色中去。 另译: 你再也不能为非作歹了。 你死期到ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。
(Edith Wharton:Ethan Frome) 译文:她这样一会儿一种情绪,叫伊坦时而灰心,时而高 兴。 赏析:将“alternations of mood”掰开译为“一会儿一种情 绪”后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何、时而如何,自然、流畅。对 比原文和译文,在水平上体现了不同的层次。
9. Paula didn't need any lessons when it comes to office politics. 译文:说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套,保拉可算是无师自通。 赏析:坊间可见的翻译教程在论及词的翻译时,大多谈到了 词义的引申,学习翻译的朋友对这一技巧也烂熟于心,但如 何引申却是个大学问。"office politics"引申译为“办公室里明 争暗斗”,不能不让人佩服:没有对"office politics"词义的深 刻理解,是断然不敢这么大胆的;"didn't need any lessons" 译为“可算是无师自通”。也颇值得称道;再加上句子结构 的适当调整,佳译便诞生了。

单句霜降文案

单句霜降文案

单句霜降文案1. 霜降啊,就像老天爷突然打翻了白色颜料罐,一夜之间世界就白了头呢。

比如说我早上推开窗,那树叶上、草地上都像撒了一层白糖似的白花花。

2. 霜降这个小妖精,冷不丁就把秋姑娘的彩裙换成了白纱衣。

像我邻居家的小孩,前一天还穿着鲜艳的外套满院子跑,这天就得裹上厚厚的棉衣了。

3. 哟,霜降一来,大地就像被施了魔法,变得硬邦邦的。

我昨天去田里,那土块踩上去就跟踩在石头上一样,咯脚得很。

4. 霜降了,天气就像个调皮的孩子,说变脸就变脸。

我和朋友约好出门逛街,出门前还阳光正好,走到半路就冷得我们直哆嗦。

5. 嘿,霜降这玩意儿,就像一场无声的战争,把那些还在挣扎的绿色都打得七零八落。

我看到小区里的花花草草,好多都蔫儿了,只剩下残枝败叶。

6. 霜降到了,冷得我感觉自己像是掉进了冰窟窿里。

早上骑车去上班的时候,那风就像小刀一样割着我的脸,真难受。

7. 哎呀,霜降像一个冷酷的刽子手,把秋天的生机一刀刀砍掉。

就拿我家院子里的那棵树来说,叶子落得满地都是,一下子就变得光秃秃的。

8. 霜降是啥?那就是大自然的一场白色狂欢,所有东西都被白色笼罩。

我去公园的时候,看到湖面上都像蒙了一层薄纱,雾蒙蒙的。

9. 哇塞,霜降一到,好像全世界都被冻住了。

我在菜市场看到那些卖菜的小贩,手都冻得红红的,还在不停地搓着取暖。

10. 霜降这个冷面杀手,把温暖的气息都给赶跑了。

我跟老妈打电话的时候,她还一个劲儿地叮嘱我要多穿几件衣服,不然会被冻坏的。

11. 哟呵,霜降就像个霸道的君王,它一降临,寒冷就开始统治大地。

我上班的办公室里,大家都在抱怨这突然下降的温度,纷纷打开了暖气。

12. 霜降啦,感觉就像一脚从秋天迈进了冬天。

我和同事一起下班的时候,他还开玩笑说是不是穿越了,怎么突然这么冷。

13. 天呐,霜降好比是一场冰冷的洗礼,让万物都换了个模样。

我早上路过花园,那些娇艳的花朵都变得无精打采的,就像被霜打了的茄子。

14. 霜降了哟,就像是老天爷给大地盖了一层冰冷的被子。

郑州旅游主题口号1

郑州旅游主题口号1

一、单句:1.郑州,中原黄河上最美的记忆;这是一条既有一定明确指向又充满诗意、想象、涵义丰富的口号,用“中原黄河”表征郑州的特质,用“最美的记忆”表述郑州的历史文化、风土人情、山水人文、名胜古迹等魅力所在,因为郑州这座城市美的元素太多,这样就打破了局限于城市旅游某一两个具体特征从而展开创意的思路,给广大受众以更广阔的解读空间,此口号创意新颖独特、虚实并用,也体现了旅游口号的引领性、涵盖性和通俗性。

2,古今郑州,一原风韵等你来;这句口号想象力、含义丰富,用“古今”表述出了郑州8000余年历史传承的辉煌、厚重和名列九大古都的自信、豪迈;“原”与“风韵”连用,分别点出了郑州具备壮丽而独特的平原风光、灿烂而丰富的历史文化、风土人情的特点;“等你来”体现出了郑州人民在新时期新时代以开阔的胸怀、长远的眼光笑迎八方来客的热诚与期盼,可唤起人们亲山近水的旅游冲动。

在传播上,文字简单、洗练,朗朗上口,与大多数稍显呆板、较难记诵的四字、五字、六字甚至七字的城市旅游形象口号相比,句式灵活、新奇,易于记诵、传播,使人印象深刻。

二、双句:1、寻根者的恋地,怀梦者的商城“寻根”一词,借新郑黄帝故里表述出了郑州名列九大古都和孕育大河文明的典型特征和文化精髓;“商城”一语双关,既指郑州是商城遗址所在地和中国商战发源地,也概括出了新郑州拥有全国第一家商品交易所,名列国家铁路货运中心、国家公路物流中心、中南邮政物流中心、国际航空货运中心、国际小商品城等风貌。

此口号把郑州古代的辉煌和新时代的风貌在高度概括和浓缩之中展现得淋漓尽致。

从传播上来看,二“的”连用,易于记诵,且口号对仗工整,音韵协调,不落窠臼。

三、四言:1、古风今韵,山河绽放;此口号蕴含诗意张力和丰富的想像空间,比较精准地把握住郑州这个城市的地理表象和内在气韵。

有美感、有悬念、有回味。

“古风”表述出了郑州名列九大历史古都、拥有众多遗址和文物的特征;“今韵”指代郑州打造郑东新区,名列铁路中心、公路物流中心、航空货运中心、国际小商品城、拥有众多大型购物商场的新时代特征,“山河”指代人文圣山嵩山和300里黄河风光;“绽放”将郑州的嵩阳书院,中岳庙,黄河风景名胜区,郑州神仙洞森林公园,观星台,金鹭鸵鸟游乐园,郑东新区,河南博物院等人文景观、自然景观、城市风光、休闲娱乐等高度概括在一起,如花一样美丽,既贴切又形象。

【强化106】——【单句复句】【1】

【强化106】——【单句复句】【1】

强化106——单句和复句【1】【1】基本概念一、复句:两个或两个以上意思相关的单句合起来组成的比较复杂的句子。

二、单句:由短语或单个的词构成的句子,不可再分析出分句的句子。

可分为主谓句非主谓句两类。

单句:(1)师傅是上海人。

(2)徒弟是上海人。

复句:师傅是上海人,徒弟也是上海人。

说明:组成复句的单句,不能再称“单句”,要称“分句”。

复句主要有四个特点:1,在结构上,复句至少有两个分句。

每个分句都相对独立....,即一个分句不作另一个分句的任何成分。

举例说明:张老师希望全3班同学都能在明年的三校生高考中语数外三门学科能考出400分以上的好成绩。

分析:我们先来看第二套主谓结构:全3班同学‖〔都〕能〔在明年的三校生高考中〕〔语数外三门学科〕考出(总分400分以上)的(好)成绩。

整个第二套主谓隶属于第一套主谓(“张老师希望”),属于谓语“希望”的宾语。

所以是单句。

2,语音上,整个复句有统一全句的语调。

各分句之间有小的停顿,书面上用逗号或分号表示。

3,语法手段上,复句常常使用关联词语,表示分句与分句之间的关系。

如使用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系。

4,意义上,各分句之间要有紧密联系,共同表达一个复杂而有关联的意思。

比较:(1)我喜欢音乐,他喜欢体育。

(可以组成复句)(2)我朝东走,他朝南走。

(可以组成复句)(3)我喜欢音乐,他朝南走。

(无法组成复句)小结:复句最主要的特点是至少有两个分句(两套主谓结构)。

【2】单句与复句的关系例如:①我们去地里拔草。

(单句)②如果明天天气好,我们就去地里拔草。

(假设复句)③虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前方。

(转折复句)④我坚信:虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前方。

(单句)例①是单句,例②是复句。

它们都有相同的文字“我们去地里拔草”,好像例②包含了例①,例①成为例②的一个分句;其实不然,它们只是具有相同的语言文字而已。

例③是复句,例④是单句。

它们之间也同样具有相同的语言文字“虽然道路坎坷泥泞,但是曙光就在前方”,也好象是例④包含了例③,单句包含了复句,其实,它们之间也没有包含的关系,只是文字相同,没有任何关系。

单句举例各10条

单句举例各10条

单句举例各10条
1、科学家提出许多设想,例如,在火星或者月球上建造移民基地。

2、苏州园林在每一个角落都注意图画美,比如在阶砌旁栽几丛书带草。

3、例如菊花,萎谢之前微呈红色,表示它这时也含有少量的花青素了。

4、电脑的确可以节约时间提高工效,比如说,玩翻纸牌游戏的时候你根本就用不着洗牌。

5、这些石刻的狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,千态万状,惟妙惟肖。

6、我国曾经发现过一头近四万公斤重的鲸,约十七米长,一条舌头就有十几头大肥猪那么重。

7、水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。

假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。

8、很多物质的颜色取决于它自身的成分,就拿长江来说吧,它的水中含大量泥沙,所以是黄色的。

9、中国的茶叶的种类有很多,比如绿茶、红茶、青茶(乌龙茶)、白茶、黄茶、黑茶、药茶、花茶等。

10、如大丽花,原产墨西哥,只有八个红色花瓣。

人工栽培的历史仅二三百年,却已有上千种形状,颜色不同的品种。

单句与复句的区别实用教案

单句与复句的区别实用教案

单句与复句的区别实用教案一、看例子,找区别1、我作为班长,要以身作则。

(单句)2、我是班长,要以身作则。

(复句)1、剧是从序幕开始的,但序幕还不是高潮。

(复句)2、外国、中国、古代、当代的戏剧都是从那个华丽而吸引人心的序幕开始的。

(单句)二、单句与复句的区分方法:1、单句一般只有一个主谓结构,复句则有两个或两个以上主谓结构。

例1:我们回顾二十世纪,中国发生了许多在事件。

(复句)例2:“二十世纪,中国发生了许多大事件。

”(单句)2、单句有句子成分;复句的分句不可互作句子成分例1:(1)对待失败的态度应该是:分析原因,总结教训,找到正确的道路。

(2)时间是金钱,时间是生命第一个是单句,是一个句子。

“是”后面的部分看起来很长,但它不是独立的分句,而是整个句子的宾语。

后一个是复句,有两个句子组成,两个句子不能互为句子成分。

例2:(1)妈妈的病好了,大家都很高兴。

(2)大家为妈妈病好高兴。

例3:(1)因为我好好学习,所以我取得好成绩。

(2)妈妈说:因为你是学生,所以你要好好学习”。

例4:(1)让我动情的,是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。

(2)不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美,他们的行为让我动情。

例5:(1)开荒,种庄稼,种蔬菜,是足食的保证。

(2)在延安,我们开荒,种庄稼,种蔬菜。

3、总结方法:(1)单句只有一套主谓结构,复句有两套以上;(2)单句有句子成分;复句里分句间不可互作句子成分。

三、练习巩固:1、衣服旧了,破了,也敝帚自珍,舍不得丢掉。

转折复句2、他的妻子十分小心地偷偷地望了一眼。

单句:妻子望。

3、片面的强调读书,而不关心政治,或片面的强调政治,而不努力读书,都是错误的。

单句:……是错误的。

4、我离开延安的那年,把它跟一些书籍一起留在蓝家坪了。

单句:我留5、人有魂,国有魂,民族有魂。

并列复句6、我们家赶忙答应了他的请求,/并且决定在举行婚礼之后全家到哲尔赛岛去游玩一次。

递进复句7、徐悲鸿以愤激的感情,用两年的时间,创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。

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书面表达基本功训练句型训练(一)句型1 主系表结构(连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等)Examples:1.Iron feels cold in winter.2. This idea sounds good.3. He looks young.1 这些天天气凉快。

2 房前的花很香。

3 这种苹果味道好。

句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构Examples:1. My father worked in Beijing last year.2 They will plant 3000 trees next year.3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。

2 十年前他生活在美国。

3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。

5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。

6 他说他不能把照片给我看。

7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。

句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be1.我家房前有棵树。

2.发生了一件不愉快的事。

3.我们前面好象有座高楼。

6我们村十年前没有学校。

7下周将举行运动会。

8灯还亮着,办公室里一定有人。

10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。

句型4 动词+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do) Examples:1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。

2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。

3. Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父亲让他放学后学画画。

4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时,发现他正在写信。

5. He spoke simple English in order to make himself understood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。

6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了,我明天去修。

7. We work hard to make our country stronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。

1。

这个消息使她高兴。

2。

她叫我把窗户打开。

3。

我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。

4。

我们认为语言不容易学。

5。

我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。

6。

他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。

7。

我的自行车坏了,我要请人修。

8。

我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。

9.我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。

(encourage)10.老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。

(make or force)11.我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。

(find)12.我们选刘雷当主席。

(make or elect)13.他昨天理了发。

(have)14.做游戏时,有些孩子闭上眼睛。

(keep)句型5:一般将来时态1.我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。

2.我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。

3 今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。

4 我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。

句型6:一般过去时态1.马克思50 岁时开始学英语。

2.他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。

3.昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。

4,我在作文中出了几个错。

5.去年我们的教授病了,我们去看了他五次。

6.王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。

7. 我做完作业后才去睡觉。

句型7:主句(一般将来时)+ 从句(一般现在时)(从句指状语从句:when, before, after, until, if等)1.如果明天不下雨,我就去那儿。

2.我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。

3.我们将在完成工作后才离开。

4.我一到北京就会给你打电话的。

5.如果下星期天下雨,他们就不会来看我们。

6.老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。

7.如果你努力学习,你一定会通过考试的。

8.除非他病了,否则他一定会参加舞会的。

句型8:现在进行时态和过去进行时态(am, is, are, was, were+doing)1.请等等,布来克先生在会上发言呢。

2.3.昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么?4.4.发生火灾时他们正在开会。

5.4.当时我正在读一本有趣的书,所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。

句型9:现在完成时态(have/has +done)1.我们已经学了六年英语。

2.3.我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。

4.3.自从他到这座城市以来,就一直住在这里。

4.5.他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。

6.5.那位老人去世已经10年了。

6.7.他和她结婚有两年了。

8.7.香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。

8.句型10:过去完成时态(had done)1.到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。

2.3.他匆匆赶到火车站时,火车已经开走了。

4.3.他说他以前从没出国旅游过。

5.他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。

练习:改错,谓语部分若有错就改,在所错的词下划线,在横线上改正。

1.He is always get up early.2.The boy don’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.3.I by bike to school every day.4.He isn’t like music. Instead, he is prefer sports.5.If it won’t rain, we will go climbing.6.When you are arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call. 7.He will see his uncle as soon as he got to Beijing.8.I was spent my holiday in the country.9.He didn’t spent his holiday in the city.10.When I went to the playground, the children playing there.11.He not studied English , he studied French.12.He has just finish his work.13.He has worked here since he comes here.14.They have completed the plan five months ago.15.The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.答案:1.The weather remains cool these days.2.The flowers in front of the house smell nice.3. This kind of apple tastes good.答案:1. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. he lived in America ten years ago.3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.4. we will visit the old people next month.5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.6.He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the p icture.7.My mother bought me a computer last month.答案:1.There stood a tree in front of our house.2.There happened an unhappy incident.3.There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.6.There was no school in our village ten years ago.7.There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.We will have a meeting next week.8.The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.8.The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office.10.There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.11.There are many people who think we should be strict with ourselves.11.There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with ourselves.1.The news made her happy.2.She asked me to open the window.3.We made the young man our manager.4.We don’t think it easy to learn languages.5.I think it hard to finish the work in this month.6.He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.7.My bike is broken. I’ll have it repaired./ I’ll get it repaired.8.I found many people standing at the school gate.9.My friends encourage me to learn English well.10.The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.11.When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.12. We elected Liu Lei chairman.13.He had his hair cut yesterday.14.The children kept their eyes closed when they were playing the game.答案:1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.2. my friend is going to America to practice his spoken English.3. I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.4. I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.答案:1.Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.2.he told me that he didn’t like those presents.3.we went to see you but you were not in.4. I made a few mistakes in the composition.5. our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.6.wang qin often came to help us when she was here.7.I went to bed after I finished my homework.1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go there.2.We’ll finish the work before it is dark.3.We won’t leave until we finish the work.4.I’ll call you as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing.5.If it rains next Sunday, they won’t come to see us.6.I’ll tell you about it when the teacher comes in.7.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.8.He will go to the ball unless he is ill.答案:1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.2. What was he doing when you went to see him?3.They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.4. At that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didn’t know what was happening outside.答案:1. We have studied English for six years.2. Our English teacher has just come back from America.3. He has lived here since he came to the city.4. He has worked in this company since he graduated.5. The old man has been dead for ten years.6. He and she have been married for two rears.7. Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.答案:1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.2. When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.3. He said he had never traveled abroad before.4.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.答案:1. He always gets up early.2. The boy doesn’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.3. I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school.4. He doesn’t like music. Instead, he prefers sports.5. If it doesn’t rain, we will go climbing.6. When you arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call.7. He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing.8.I spent my holiday in the country.9.He didn’t spend his holiday in the city.10.When I went to the playground, the children were playing there. 11.He did not study English , he studied French.12.He has just finished his work.13.He has worked here since he came here.14.They completed the plan five months ago.15.The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.。

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