语法专题 冠词
语法填空之冠词
语法填空之冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
•冠词分为: 定冠词the（特指）不定冠词 a /an (泛指）一：使用定冠词的场合1 .I met a girl yesterday，The girl is a nurse. 2.Please open the door.3. The earth moves round the sun. Jieyang is in the east of Guangdong.4. The telephone was invented by Bell. The lion is a wild animal.5. Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world.He got the first prize in the English contest.6. the poor /rich / dead / living / wounded7. The Greens came to China in 2011.8. We visited the Great Wall yesterday.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the United States the Student Timesthe Ming Dynasty in the 1980’s9.固定词组中in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the end in the beginning in the middle of on the contrary on the other hand In the hope of in the presence of in the future in the distanceby the way play the pianoa/an区别：a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter.2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money.二：不定冠词的基本用法1.表泛指A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question.The police caught a thief. 。
冠词语法总结知识点
冠词语法总结知识点1. 不定冠词(a, an)的用法不定冠词用以指代泛指的名词，在句子中起到特指或限定名词的作用。
不定冠词有两种形式，a和an，其选择取决于所修饰名词的首字母是否是元音音素。
用a修饰辅音音素开头的单词，用an修饰元音音素开头的单词。
例如：a book（一本书）an apple（一个苹果）不定冠词的使用有一些固定的情况，比如在表示职业或宗教信仰的名词前通常用a/an，如a doctor（一位医生）、an engineer（一位工程师）等。
此外，在表示数量的词组中也常常用到不定冠词，比如a few（一些）、a number of（若干）、a little（一点）等。
不定冠词还可用于表示一种类别或身份的概念，如“a good student”（一个好学生）、“a brave soldier”（一位勇敢的士兵）等。
另外，在一些固定短语或句型中，不定冠词也有特定的用法，比如“a little”（一点）、“alot of”（许多）、“a bit of”（一些）等。
不定冠词的用法比较灵活，需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来灵活运用。
2. 定冠词the的用法定冠词the用以特指已知或特定的名词，并可以用于单数和复数名词前。
定冠词的使用要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断。
在表示唯一存在的事物、概念或类别时，通常需要使用定冠词the，比如the sun（太阳）、the moon（月亮）、the earth（地球）等。
在表示特定的人或事物时也需要使用定冠词the，比如the United States（美国）、the Great Wall（长城）等。
同时，定冠词the还可以用于表示复数名词的特指，如the students（学生们）、the houses（房屋）等。
在表示特定地点或方位时也需要使用定冠词the，比如the front（前面）、the top（顶部）等。
此外，定冠词the还可以用于表示一个范围或类别，比如“The rich and the poor”（富人和穷人）、“The young and the old”（年轻人和年长者）等。
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法：1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。
（指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
高中英语语法 冠词
高中英语语法冠词
冠词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括定冠词the和不定冠词a
和an。
以下是一些冠词的使用规则及示例：
定冠词“the”
1. 特指某个名词，即这个名词已经被提到或者是显而易见的。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）
2. 特指某类事物中的一个，即这类事物是已知的。
例如：I prefer the red pen.（我更喜欢红笔。
）
3. 特指上文提到的事物。
例如：I lost my phone. The phone was expensive.（我弄丢了我
的手机。
那款手机很贵。
）
不定冠词“a”和“an”
1. 用于表示一个单数可数名词，而且这个名词在上文中没有提到。
例如：Can I have a pen, please?（请给我一支钢笔。
）
2. 用于表示职业。
例如：He is an engineer.（他是一名工程师。
）
3. 用于表示国籍、宗教、政治或家族成员。
例如：He is a Chinese.（他是中国人。
）
需要注意的是，有些单数可数名词的开头因其音素而不同：以元音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“an”，以辅音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“a”。
例如：an hour, a book.
此外，冠词还有一些特殊用法，对于研究英语的人来说意义重大，需要在研究过程中加以注意和掌握。
总之，冠词在英语语法中具有重要的作用，掌握冠词的用法能够更加准确、规范地表达自己的意思。
冠词语法+练习
冠词冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种。
一．不定冠词a / an的用法a用于辅音音素开头的词前，如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal ;an用于元音音素开头的词前。
如：an apple , an egg , an hour , an old man，不定冠词a / an 都用在可数名词单数之前。
1.表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。
如：I have a book. 我有一本书。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。
如：A teacher is looking for you. 有位老师找你。
3.用在某些固定词组中。
如：a lot of许多 a few 一些，几个a little一点儿have a headache头疼二．定冠词the的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
例如：The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？3.指上文提到的人或事物。
例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场，这农场不大。
4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些5.用在序数词和形容词最高级以及方位名词前前。
例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
6.用在乐器名词前。
例如：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
7.用在方位名词前。
例如：in the east / west / south / north 在东/西/南/北边on the left / right 在左/ 右边8.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物，做主语时，谓语动词为复数。
高考英语语法冠词专题
冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。
此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。
二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。
或文中第一次出现。
I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。
语法 第六章 冠词
不定冠词a/an 不定冠词有两个，即a和an，只能用在单数可数名词之前，复数名词或不可数
名词表示泛指时不加冠词。
(3)第一次提到某人或某事物时。
eg：There is a car over there.
Is that yours?
eg：There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅图画。
不定冠词a/an 不定冠词有两个，即a和an，只能用在单数可数名词之前，复数名词或不可数
名词表示泛指时不加冠词。
(2)泛指某一类人或事物。
eg：Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
the United Nations 联合国
定冠词the
定冠词就是the,用来表示“特指”
(8)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 。
eg：The Whites like the classic music.
怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
the Wangs
王家一家人
定冠词the
定冠词就是the,用来表示“特指”
(6)用在事物的度量单位前，如时间、速度、价 格等，表示“每一个”。
eg：We often go to school two times a day.
我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least.
我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
不定冠词a/an
morning.
今天上午我们有物理课和历史课。
He likes plaБайду номын сангаасing football.
英语语法冠词
二、冠词冠词是印欧语系和闪含语系的诸语中，位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。
冠词是一种虚词。
在汉语，日语等语言中没有与之相对应的词性。
不定冠词表示泛指、类指，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指，零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。
a、an，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词the，表示名词的特定者，表示“这”·“那”·“这些”·“那些”，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。
(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。
复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词，也表泛指，有些语法专家称之为“零冠词”。
⑴定冠词的用法定冠词：the 表特指1、表示上文提到过的人或事物。
第一次提到用a或an，以后再次提到用the。
如：FuJianshu have bought a book. The book is very useful.2、用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，This is the house where Mr Zhang once lived .3、用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.4、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。
5、用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：in the east, on the right.，at the back ，in the front6、用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如：the first, the tallest.7、用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
代表一类人或物。
如：the sick, the wounded.，the good ，the beautiful8、用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation. ，the Great Wall ，The West Lake9、用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
英语语法大全：冠词
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全：冠词》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | 1、不定冠词a, an a⽤在辅⾳⾳素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book an⽤于元⾳开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某⼈/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独⼀⽆⼆的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 注意： He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表⽰ “某家⼈”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林⼀家/ 格林夫妇 3、不⽤冠词的⼏种情况： 1)在星期、⽉份、季节前不⽤冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 在有些词组中，⽤冠词和不⽤冠词意思有较⼤区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison( );in the prison( ) at table(吃饭，⽤餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯) go to college(上⼤学);go to the college(去那所⼤学) take place(发⽣);take the place(代替) 练习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. / ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. / ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.⼦”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(⼩提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an 练习题答案： 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD。
高中英语语法冠词归纳总结
高中英语语法冠词归纳总结冠词是英语语法中常见的一种词类，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
在句子中，冠词起到限定名词的作用，使句子结构更加明确且语义更加准确。
下面将对高中英语语法中的冠词用法进行归纳总结。
一、定冠词的用法1. 特指某个人或物时，使用定冠词“the”。
例: The book on the table is mine.这本书放在桌子上的那本是我的。
2. 对于已提到的事物或人，再次提及时使用定冠词“the”。
例: I bought a new car. The car is red.我买了一辆新车。
这辆车是红色的。
3. 用于表示某类人或物时，使用定冠词“the”。
例: The dog is a loyal animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
4. 在序数词和形容词最高级前使用定冠词“the”。
例: She is the first person to arrive.她是第一个到达的人。
5. 在乐器、船、山脉等特定名称前使用定冠词“the”。
例: He can play the piano very well.他弹钢琴弹得很好。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 用于单数可数名词前表示泛指，使用不定冠词“a/an”。
例: I want to buy a book.我想买一本书。
2. 在职业、国籍、宗教等名词前使用不定冠词“a/an”表示一个人或物。
例: She is an English teacher.她是一名英语老师。
3. 在表示时间、速度、频率等的名词前使用不定冠词“a/an”。
例: He runs at a speed of 10 kilometers per hour.他以每小时10公里的速度跑步。
三、无冠词使用1. 用作一般概念、抽象名词、学科名词及表示饮食、旅行、疾病等名词时，通常不使用冠词。
例: Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目。
英语语法冠词归纳总结
A．a; /B．/; the
C．a; aD．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱”讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“________ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。
A．the; aB．the; the
C．a; theD．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
7．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I havebetter understanding oflife.
3．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.
A．the; theB．不填; aC．a; theD．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
初中英语语法——冠词(共26张PPT)
3. 泛指的复数名词前:
Books are my best friend.
Children like toys
住院
在医院(工作)
坐牢
去监狱（看人）
吃饭
在桌子旁
上学
去某个学校
实战练习。用适当的冠词或不用冠词填空。
1．They were at_______table when I called.2．Potatoes and tomatoes are both_______ vegetables.3．What_______fine weather!4．--- What’s this? --- It’s_______animal.5． We can’t live without_______air.
B
A
B
A
A
Thanks
an
an
an
an
（1）表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例：I am Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。（2） 用来表示数量“—”的意思。例如： teacher is looking for you. I have dog.（3）用于初次提某人或某物 She is reading English book.
定冠词The放在名词前，用来特指某些人或者事物。the 在元音开头的单词前读[ði] ，在辅音开头的单词前读[ðə] 。
定冠词 the
不定冠词用语非特指的人或事物，定冠词是特指的人或事物
复习
复习
表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
D
D
B
B
9--This is______film I watched___ last Sunday .--It’s wonderful. I’ve never seen___ more moving one.A．a, the, a B．the, /, a C．the, the ,a D．the, / the10． I want to try again. Please give me____ third chance.A．a B．the C．an D．/11Swimming is _______ in summer.A．a great fun B．great fun C．great a fun D．great funs12．Today I had _____.A．a big lunch B．big lunch C．big a lunch D．a lunch13．Tonny graduated from university in_____ autumn of 2012.A．the B．/ C．a D．an
语法-冠词的用法
冠词一：冠词的定义冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
二：冠词的种类1.不定冠词：a/an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示个别或泛指的用法。
2.定冠词：the特指某一个人或事物的用法，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是辅音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用a, 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是元音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用an.。
例如：a boy,a university,a European country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella,an 8-year-old boy三:冠词的用法学冠词的用法时必须明确两个概念：1.泛指：一类中的任何一个个体，不明确，未指明哪一个。
2.特指：说话者和听话者都知道所指的内容。
冠词用法的总原则：名词前用不用冠词，用哪一类冠词，通常取决于三方面因素：①是可数名词，还是不可数名词②是单数名词，还是复数名词③是特指的，还是泛指的意义(1)不定冠词a/an的用法1.用于可数名词单数前泛指一类人或事，如：A plane is a machine that can fly. A book is on the desk.(泛指). Please buy me a book.(任何一本书)2.第一次提及或对方不知道的人或物，A boy is waiting for you. I bought a computer 3 years ago.3.表示单位,价格,速度,比率等,意为“每一”，相当于per或every。
如：①We study eight hoursa day.②He drives at 50 miles an hour.③He washes his clothes twice a week.④He takes medicine three times a day.⑤These shoes cost 5 yuan a pair.4.表示“相同”相当于the same .We are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't___a___ Mr. Smith here.That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, in a minute , have a rest, have a break,7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后.如：This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
(完整版)冠词语法讲解
冠词语法讲解冠词是置于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。
冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
the 是定冠词，a 和 an 是不定冠词。
定冠词定冠词 the 用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。
它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。
1.基本用法：The 通常有明确的所指，可以用在上文提到过的人或事物，例如： I have a bird.The bird is white.还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面，可以和单词可数名词，复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。
例如： What do you think of the movie ？Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table.2.拓展用法用法1 ）用在单词可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物，这和不定冠词的用法相似2）用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位等名词前面3 ）用在乐器前面4）表示两者中“较……的一个”5 ）用在序数词、形容词最高级及only 所修饰的名词前面实例The steel workers make steel. The horse is a useful animal. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?I live to the west of the Summer Palace.He can play the piano.He is the taller of the two boys. January is the first month of the year.Winter is the coldest season of the year.He is the only person who won必备词组（ 1）与时间相关的短语 all the time 一直in the day 在白天 in the past 在过去 the next day 第二天 at the same time 同时 in the morning 在上午 the day before yesterday 前天in the 1990’s /1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代 （2）与地点相关的短语at the foot of 在……的脚下in the front of 在……的前边 on the way to 在去 …… 的路上 in/on/to the east of 在…… 的东部 on the right / left 在右边/左边 in the sky 在空中7）用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成 的专有名词前面8 ）表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人” 9）用在形容词或分词前表示一类人或 事物10 ）用在固定结构“动词＋ sb. ＋介词 the ＋某一部位”the Beijing Railway Station the People’s Republic of China the United states The Browns are kind to us. the rich , the poor ,the old ,the young, the disabled, the woundedMy teacher often pats me on the shoulder and encourages me to work hard.in the world 在世界上in/on the street 在街道上at the back of 在……的后边in the middle of在……的中间（ 3 ）其他固定短语make the bed 铺床on the whole 总之all the time 完全一样by the way 顺便问一下with the help of 在……的帮助下go to the cinema 去看电影不定冠词不定冠词有a 和 an 两种形式，用于单数名词前，表示微弱的“一”的概念，用来泛指事物，但并不强调数目。
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。
高考英语语法专题冠词
高考英语语法专题冠词答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案：the此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.答案：a句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。
model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案：the句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。
world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案：the序数词前面加定冠词the。
7.(2016·浙江高考，2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。
英语语法专项---冠词
冠词（a,an,the的用法）一、冠词a和an的基本用法：（1）冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提到的人或事。
其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。
如：I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。
I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。
注意：a用在辅音音素开头（注意不是辅音字母开头）的单词前，an用在元音音素开头（不是元音字母开头）的单词前。
如：an hour,hour [auə]以：[au]开头，所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头，所以用a.（2）用在固定词组中。
如：a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物，如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”），如：Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前，如：January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
高中英语语法高频考点精讲系列之冠词
冠词一、不定冠词1.表示相同、同一或具有相同的性质不定冠词的这种用法常与of搭配，构成“of+a/an+名词”，在句中常作表语或后置定语。
●Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
●We are all of an age. 我们都是同龄人。
2.表示单位量词的“每”常用在指时间、重量、速度、价格等的单位量词前，表示“每一”，相当于per,each,every等。
●Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.每天吃三片药，你很快就会好的。
●We have a music class once a week. 我们每周上一次音乐课。
3.用于表示整体的集体名词、可数名词化了的不可数名词及专有名词前●John Smith has a happy family. 约翰有一个幸福的家庭。
●A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。
4.用于部分动词短语中●have a long history●receive a good education●a knowledge of English and computer5.含有不定冠词的常用短语all of a sudden 突然in a moment 立刻as a rule 通常as a result 因此half an hour 半个小时in a hurry 急匆匆地catch a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧keep an eye on 照看give sb. a hand 给sb.帮忙二、定冠词1. 用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物●The brain is the center of thought. 大脑是思维的中心。
●The cat, like the dog, is liked by many people. 猫和狗一样被很多人喜欢。
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语法专题冠词冠词包括不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和不用冠词的情况(也可称为零冠词)。
a/an的基本含义为“一个”，表泛指，the的基本含义是“这个、那个”，表特指。
通常第一次出现的可数名词前用a/an 修饰，重复出现时用the修饰。
冠词离不开名词，掌握冠词首先要弄清名词的性质，即可数还是不可数。
如果一个单数可数名词前没有限定词修饰，则前面一定要用冠词。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法。
不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
(__ university, _____ useful animal,____one-eyed dog,____ European car,_____ hour,_____ honest by,_____ X-ray,____ ugly man,____ honor)1.泛指某人/物。
这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。
1.Donald Trump,______ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.2. I went to a supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.3. I want to be______ engineer when I grow up.4. Mary is ______ eight-year-old girl with long curly hair.2. 指同类人或物中的任何一个，相当于any。
1. Even _______ child can answer this question.2. ______ teacher is supposed to love his students.3. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.3. 表示“每一”，相当于every/per。
1. English people have four meals ______ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.2. I earn 10 dollars4. 表示“一个”，相当于one。
1. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.2. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.3. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner.5. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”，相当于a certain；或属于某人的物品。
1. ______ Mr Li called you just now.2. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.6. 用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
1. —Don’t give up! Perhaps the hard task needs more of your effort.—I won't. I'll have ______ second try any way.2. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.3. He tried _______ second time only to fail again.7. 用于动词转化的名词前，表示一次动作。
1. Let’s go ove r and have _______ look.2. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room.8. 用于一些固定搭配或固定短语中。
这一点也是冠词常考的方面，考生应加强记忆。
_________________________具备....的知识____________________________了解/懂得_________________________立刻/马上____________________________有...人口______________有...的历史____________....的浪费___________________的问题考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法。
1. 特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。
1. I bought a useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.2. I ordered a hamburger and salad._________hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.2. 用于形容词，副词最高级或序数词前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”；用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。
only,main,very,same等修饰名词时，前面也要用定冠词。
1. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.2. This is _______ tallest building I have ever seen, and have you ever seen a taller building?3. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.4.It is _______most useful dictionary.注意:He came first in the race.3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，但该名词前有形容词修饰时，可以与不定冠词连用。
1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _______ moon.2. The distance of _______ sun from _______ earth is 150,500,500 kilometers.3. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _______ world._____ bright moon/ _____ new world4. 用于乐器名词前。
5. 用于普通名词构成的国家，组织机构，建筑物，报纸杂志等专有名词前。
1. As is known to all, ___ People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in__world.2.We are said to be living in ___ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.6. 用于某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人；用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
7.在介词短语中，方向/方位名词前要用冠词或用在年代，朝代名词及逢十的数词前（表年代）。
8. 用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。
1. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _______ head.2. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _______ back.9.用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。
10.用于江河湖海，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等地理名词前。
The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese culture.考点三、零冠词的用法1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.2. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类，职位、头衔等名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.I always have breakfast at home and lunch at school.Some students will play basketball after school，and others will go running around the campus.例：In 1778, Banks was elected ___ president of the Royal Society, __position he held for 42 years.A./, theB. the, /C. the, theD./, a3.个体名词的抽象化:个体名词被抽象化后，与零冠词连用。
go to school/go to the school in hospital/in the hospital at table/at the tablein prison/in the prison go to bed/go to the bed4.表语言的名词前不用任何冠词，但表语言的词与language连用，则要加定冠词。
5.Festival构成的节日名称前通常用定冠词，day构成的节日名词前通常不加任何冠词。
6.系动词turn后的单数名词作标语，用零冠词。
7.零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语巩固练习：1. What worries him is that the little money he makes can't support ___family as large as his.2. He is _______ honest boy. I want to become a person like him.3. Mr Liang，_______ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years.4. Chris tine is selling her house, but on _______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.5. A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in ______ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit.6. They stopped in a beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.7. Dear children, this is______ unusual exam. The exam is very important to you.8. There is an unhappy boy sitting on ________seat over there, who looks very sad.9. They are having breakfast now. And ______ hour later, they'll go shopping.10. Every evening my daughter plays _____ piano for an hour.11. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw a strange sight.12. Have you heard __________ news? The price of petrol is going up again!13. The development of nuclear weapons is ______ threat to the mankind.14. This area experienced __________ heaviest rainfall in the month of May.15. It’s not a good idea to drive for four hours without __________ break.16. In many places in China, __________ bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.17. My neighbor asked me to go for __________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got the energy.18. According to the reports, one of the rare animals, ____ South China Tiger, is in danger of dying out.19. Above all, learning about another culture is ________ necessity for success.20. The education of ______young is always ______hot and serious topic in modern society.21.Everyone knows _______ rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules.22. (2018·河北衡水中学) Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, built a 160-meter- long solar road in _____ city of Jinan.23. (2018·河北衡水中学) Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ___46___ similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.24. (2018·广东中山一中) In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ______ development of our writing skills.25. (2018·高考仿真模拟) Bayomy, _____ Egyptian student at the same university, said she planned to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.26. (2018·高考仿真模拟) Don't do this in ____ obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your intention.专项训练1.（2016·浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a2.（2015·陕西）_____more learned a man is, _____ more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the3.（2015·四川）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_____ Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填4.（2015··浙江）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write_____children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in_____ way.A. a;不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the5.（2015·重庆）I just heard__ bank where Dora works was robbed by___ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the6.（2014·重庆）I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7.（2014·天津）Life is like ______ ocean; Only ______strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a8.（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be _____captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a9.（2014·陕西）________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a10.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the11.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ____ lower form of life than _________ man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D./; /12.—How do you like his plan?—It may be great in ________ theory, but how will it work in ________ practice?A. the; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the13.We have every reason to believe that ________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ________ great success.A./ ; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a14.Lily owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD./; the15.________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso.A. The; /B./;aC./;/D. The; a单句改错1.In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers.2. (2018·四川双流中学) It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.3. (2018·全国名校联盟)Let’s take an action from now on! Let’s work together to live in harmony!4. (2018·湖南长郡中学) I've made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.5. (2018·湖北黄冈中学) I’d like to give brief introduction about myself.6. (2018·河北武邑中学) First, some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights.7. (2018·河北衡水中学) The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city.8. (2018·河北衡水中学) For 65 years, Mr Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day.9. (2018·广东中山一中) The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls.10. (2018·高考仿真) When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help.。