英语句子之定语从句

4.This is the flower which you gave to me.
作宾语
定语从句要素二
①关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
先
I have some friends who like sports. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
Exercise
1.This is the bag ________ my mother bought yesterday.
A. whom B. who C. that D. this
2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
4.--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?
----Yes? I am just the man_____ you are looking for.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
5.This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.
A.that
B.of whom C.whose
D.who’s
关系代词只能用that的情况 ①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
拆分法
拆分法
拆、找、合
我有一个红色的苹果
①拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。
我有一个苹果& 这个苹果是红色的
I have an apple. An apple is red.
②找：找同一字
apple
③合：来自百度文库并相同，列出不同
I have an apple that is red.
拆分法
拆、找、合
我有一些喜欢运动的朋友。
A. who
B. who's C. which D. whose
3.A robot is a machine____can do some difficult work instead of man.
A. who B. / C. that D. what
4.Rosa likes music______ is quiet and gentle.
定语从句要素一
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词
先行词:名词
先行词
The apple which is blue is mine.
The apple which is yellow is yours.
The apple which is blue is small.
The apple which is yellow is big.
apple
定语从句要素一
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词 先行词
先行词:代词
There is nothing that he can do.
That's all that I know.
They checked everything that seemed doubtful.
He who laughs last laughs best.
① 关系代词
定语从句要素二
①关系代词
引导定语从句的词称为关系词
1.I have some friends who like sports.
作主语
2.The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
作宾语
3.The apple which is red is mine.
作主语
The woman whom/who they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher. 分解
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
Exercise
1. Those ______ willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3.The book_____he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. why C. when D./
4.The place ______ interested me most was the Children's Palace. A.where B. which C. what D. in which
Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
Exercise
1.This is the place _____ worth visiting. A. who are B. that are C. which is
2.---Barbara, where do you work? ---I work for a company______ sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who
whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 作定语
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, Donec quam felis,
定语从句要素二
①关系代词
先行词是人，作主要用who The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语
The man is a worker.
先行词是人，作宾要用who,whom;
并列句 The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句概念 定语：修饰限定名词或代词 短前后长
This is a beautiful flower. 前置定语
This is a flower in the garden. 后置定语
This is the flower which you gave to me. 定语从句
This is a car which / that is made in China. 作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
介词提前则不能省
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
A. who
B. that
C. whose
7.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A.who
B.which
C. that
关系代词只能用that的情况
④everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much 等不定代词作先行词时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
5.The pen ________ he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
定语从句要素二
①关系代词
That万能手，做主作宾都能有；
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略).
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.Please take any seat ___ is free.
A.that
B.which
C. in which
5. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
6. I know all people ___ are from that village.
用一个句子做定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。
定语从句要素
This is the flower which you gave to me.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 定语从句要素 1)先行词2)关系词
I have some friends. Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports.
大家都喜欢的这个人很善良。
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
A. which
B. who
C. that
2. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which
B.that C. who
3.That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who
B. that
C. which
A. who are B. that are C. which are
2.Who was the red-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?
A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen
3.Friends are those_____make you smile, always open their
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like.
Exercise
1.This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
行
词
死亡小口诀
是
先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom; 先行词是物，Which来帮助；
人 That万能手，做主作宾都能有；
关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以
先行词是物
The apple which is red is mine. This is the flower which you gave to me.
A. whose B. what C. who D. which
5.The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.
A.he B.whom C.whose
D.who
定语从句要素二
①关系代词
先行词是物，Which来帮助；
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语（可省略）.