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SE555FE中文资料

SE555FE中文资料

August 31, 1994
348
元器件交易网
Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
Timer
NE/SA/SE555/SE555C
DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS
TOP VIEW
• Precision timing • Pulse generation • Sequential timing • Time delay generation • Pulse width modulation
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 8-Pin Hermetic Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 8-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 8-Pin Hermetic Cerdip 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) TEMPERATURE RANGE 0 to +70°C 0 to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C 0 to +70°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C ORDER CODE NE555D NE555N SA555N SA555D SE555CFE SE555CN SE555N SE555FE NE555F SE555F SE555CF 0581B 0581B 0581B 0404B 0405B DWG # 0174C 0404B 0404B 0174C

NA555DR;SA555DR;NA555D;SA555D;SA555P;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

NA555DR;SA555DR;NA555D;SA555D;SA555P;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

NE555P NE555D NE555DR NE555PSR NE555PW NE555PWR SA555P SA555D SA555DR NA555P NA555D NA555DR SE555P SE555D SE555DR SE555JG SE555FK
NE555P NE555 N555 N555 SA555P SA555 NA555P NA555 SE555P SE555D SE555JG SE555FK
Tube of 50 Tube of 75 Reel of 2500 Reel of 2000 Tube of 150 Reel of 2000 Tube of 50 Tube of 75 Reel of 2000 Tube of 50 Tube of 75 Reel of 2000 Tube of 50 Tube of 75 Reel of 2500 Tube of 50 Tube of 55
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.
1
• Timing From Microseconds to Hours • Astable or Monostable Operation
NA555...D OR P PACKAGE NE555...D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE
SA555...D OR P PACKAGE SE555...D, JG, OR P PACKAGE

SE555P;SE555D;SE555DG4;SE555DR;SE555DRG4;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

SE555P;SE555D;SE555DG4;SE555DR;SE555DRG4;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555

SLFS022H – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2010
PRECISION TIMERS
Check for Samples: NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555
FEATURES
8 VCC 7 DISCH 6 THRES 5 CONT
NC TRIG
NC OUT
NC
3 2 1 20 19
4
18
5
17
6
16
7
15
8
14
9 10 11 12 13
NC DISCH NC THRES NC
NC RESET
NC CONT
NC
NC – No internal connection
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

Protel_DXP2004经典教程

Protel_DXP2004经典教程

精心整理52页第一篇1.1带你认识ProtelDXP2004ProtelDXP2004是澳大利亚Altium公司于2002年推出的一款电子设计自动化软件。

它的主要功能包括:原理图编辑、印制电路板设计、电路仿真分析、可编程逻辑器件的设计。

用户使用最多的是该款软件的原理图编辑和印制电路板设计功能。

下面通过具体的原理图和印制电路板实例来介绍ProtelDXP2004的功能。

图1.1.1单片机小系统部分电路原理图图1.1.2单片机小系统部分电路板一、原理图概述原理图用于表示电路的工作原理,通常由以下几个部分构成:1)元件的图形符号及元件的相关标注(元件的标号、元件的型号、元件的参数),见图1.1.3;电容的图形符号电容的编号C6电容的参数1uF图1.1.3示例2)连接关系。

原理图中的连接关系通常用导线、网络标号、总线等表示。

图1.1.4示例3)用于说明电路工作原理的文字标注和图形符号(文字、信号波形示意等)。

文字标注和图形符号只是为了看图者更加方便理解,本身不具有电气效果。

系统在对原理图进行电气规则检查时,会检查具有电气效应的元件、导线、总线、网络标号等,而不会检查不具有电气效应的文字标注和波形示意等。

知识链接:元件的图形符号ProtelDXP2004提供了很多元件库,每个元件库中都包含了成百上千的图形符号,用户在进行原理图设计时,可以从ProtelDXP2004所提供的元件库中查找使用所需要的图形符号。

如果库中不存在用户所需要的图形符号,用户也可以自己设计图形符号。

为了用户使用的方便,本书将ProtelDXP2004常用的图形符号附录在本书的附录1。

二、电路板概述1、电路板的概念印制电路板(PCB )是以绝缘基板为材料,加工成一定的尺寸,在其上有一个导电图形,以及导线和孔,从而实现了器件之间的电气连接。

在用户使用电路板时,只需要根据原理图,将元件焊接在相应的位置即可。

导线总线网络标号图1.1.5普通电阻图1.1.6可变电阻图1.1.7普通二极管图1.1.8发光二极管安装孔封装过孔元件安装孔2、元件封装的概念元件封装只是空间的概念,大小要和实际器件匹配,引脚的排布以及引脚之间的距离和实际器件一致,这样在实际使用的时候,就能够将器件安装到电路板上对应的封装位置。

NE555DR;NE555PSR;NE555PWR;NE555D;NE555P;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

NE555DR;NE555PSR;NE555PWR;NE555D;NE555P;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

7 DISCH
Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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3
Product Folder Link(s): NA555 NE555 SA555 SE555
/
(1) Voltage levels shown are nominal.
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): NA555 NE555 SA555 SE555
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555
SLFS022H – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2010

Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
1
• Timing From Microseconds to Hours • Astable or Monostable Operation

双精度定时器NA556, NE556, SA556, SE556说明书

双精度定时器NA556, NE556, SA556, SE556说明书

FEATURESAPPLICATIONS12345671413121110981DISCH1THRES1CONT1RESET1OUT1TRIGGNDV CC2DISCH2THRES2CONT2RESET2OUT2TRIG NA556...D OR N PACKAGENE556...D,N,OR NS PACKAGESA556...D OR N PACKAGESE556...J PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION NA556,NE556,SA556,SE556 DUAL PRECISION TIMERS SLFS023G–APRIL1978–REVISED JUNE2006•Two Precision Timing Circuits Per Package•Astable or Monostable Operation•TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Sourceup to150mA•Active Pullup or Pulldown•Designed to Be Interchangeable WithSignetics NE556,SA556,and SE556•Precision Timers From Microseconds toHours•Pulse-Shaping Circuits•Missing-Pulse Detectors•Tone-Burst Generators•Pulse-Width Modulators•Pulse-Position Modulators•Sequential Timers•Pulse Generators•Frequency Dividers•Application Timers•Industrial Controls•Touch-Tone EncodersThese devices provide two independent timing circuits of the NA555,NE555,SA555,or SE555type in each package.These circuits can be operated in the astable or the monostable mode with external resistor-capacitor (RC)timing control.The basic timing provided by the RC time constant can be controlled actively by modulating the bias of the control-voltage input.The threshold(THRES)and trigger(TRIG)levels normally are two-thirds and one-third,respectively,of V CC. These levels can be altered by using the control voltage(CONT)terminal.When the trigger input falls below trigger level,the flip-flop is set and the output goes high.If the trigger input is above the trigger level and the threshold input is above the threshold level,the flip-flop is reset,and the output is low.The reset(RESET)input can override all other inputs and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle.When RESET goes low,the flip-flop is reset and the output goes low.When the output is low,a low-impedance path is provided between the discharge(DISCH)terminal and ground(GND).Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability,standard warranty,and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.GNDRESET can override TRIG,which can override THRES.NA556,NE556,SA556,SE556DUAL PRECISION TIMERSSLFS023G–APRIL 1978–REVISED JUNE 2006ORDERING INFORMATIONV T (MAX)T APACKAGE (1)ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING V CC =15VPDIP –NTube of 25NE556N NE556N Tube of 50NE556D 0°C to 70°C11.2VSOIC –D NE556Reel of 2500NE556DR SOP –NSReel of 2000NE556NSR NE556–40°C to 85°C 11.2V PDIP –N Tube of 25SA556N SA556N PDIP –N Tube of 25NA556N NA556N –40°C to 105°C11.2VTube of 50NA556D SOIC –D NA556Reel of 2500NA556DR SE556J SE556J –55°C to 125°C 10.6VCDIP –JTube of 25SE556JBSE556JB(1)Package drawings,standard packing quantities,thermal data,symbolization,and PCB design guidelines are available at /sc/package.FUNCTION TABLE(each timer)TRIGGER THRESHOLD DISCHARGE RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1)VOLTAGE (1)SWITCHLow Irrelevant Irrelevant Low On High <1/3V DD Irrelevant High Off High >1/3V DD >2/3V DD LowOnHigh >1/3V DD<2/3V DDAs previously established(1)Voltage levels shown are nominal.FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM,EACH TIMERAbsolute Maximum Ratings(1) Recommended Operating Conditions NA556,NE556,SA556,SE556 DUAL PRECISION TIMERS SLFS023G–APRIL1978–REVISED JUNE2006over operating free-air temperature range(unless otherwise noted)MIN MAX UNIT V CC Supply voltage(2)18VV I Input voltage CONT,RESET,THRES,and TRIG V CC VI O Output current±225mAD package86θJA Package thermal impedance(3)(4)N package80°C/WNS package76θJC Package thermal impedance(5)(6)J package15.05°C/W T J Operating virtual junction temperature150°C Lead temperature1,6mm(1/16in)from case for60s J package300°CLead temperature1,6mm(1/16in)from case for10s D,N,or NS package260°CT stg Storage temperature range–65150°C (1)Stresses beyond those listed under"absolute maximum ratings"may cause permanent damage to the device.These are stress ratingsonly,and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under"recommended operating conditions"is not implied.Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(2)All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.(3)Maximum power dissipation is a function of T J(max),θJA,and T A.The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambienttemperature is P D=(T J(max)–T A)/θJA.Operating at the absolute maximum T J of150°C can affect reliability.(4)The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD51-7.(5)Maximum power dissipation is a function of T J(max),θJC,and T C.The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable casetemperature is P D=(T J(max)–T C)/θJC.Operating at the absolute maximum T J of150°C can affect reliability.(6)The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883.MIN MAX UNITNA556,NE556,SA556 4.516V CC Supply voltage VSE556 4.518V I Input voltage CONT,RESET,THRES,and TRIG V CC VI O Output current±200mANA556–40105NE556070T A Operating free-air temperature°CSA556–4085SE556–55125Electrical CharacteristicsNA556,NE556,SA556,SE556DUAL PRECISION TIMERSSLFS023G–APRIL 1978–REVISED JUNE 2006V CC =5V to 15V,T A =25°C (unless otherwise noted)NA556NE556SE556PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSUNITSA556MINTYP MAX MIN TYP MAX V CC =15V 8.81011.29.41010.6Threshold voltage V T V levelV CC =5V2.43.34.2 2.73.34I TThreshold current (1)3025030250nA 4.555.64.855.2V CC =15VT A =–55°C to 125°C36V TRIGTrigger voltage levelV 1.11.672.21.451.671.9V CC =5VT A =–55°C to 125°C1.9I TRIG Trigger current TRIG at 0V0.520.50.9µA 0.30.710.30.71V RESET Reset voltage level V T A =–55°C to 125°C 1.1RESET at V CC 0.10.40.10.4I RESET Reset current mA RESET at 0V–0.4 1.5–0.4–1Discharge switch I DISCH2010020100nA off-state current 910119.61010.4V CC =15V T A =–55°C to 125°C9.610.4Control voltage V CONTV (open circuit)2.63.342.93.3 3.8V CC =5V T A =–55°C to 125°C2.93.80.10.250.10.15V CC =15V,I OL =10mA T A =–55°C to 125°C0.20.40.750.40.5V CC =15V,I OL =50mAT A =–55°C to 125°C122.522.2V CC =15V,I OL =100mA Low-levelT A =–55°C to 125°C2.7V OLV output voltageV CC =15V,I OL =200mA2.52.5V CC =5V,T A =–55°C to 125°C0.35I OL =3.5mA 0.10.250.10.15V CC =5V,I OL =5mAT A =–55°C to 125°C0.8V CC =5V,I OL =8mA 0.150.30.150.2512.7513.31313.3V CC =15V,I OH =–100mAT A =–55°C to 125°C12High-level V OHV CC =15V,I OH =–200mA 12.512.5Voutput voltage2.753.33 3.3V CC =5V,I OH =–100mA T A =–55°C to 125°C 2V CC =15V 20302024Output low,No loadV CC =5V 612610I CCSupply currentmAV CC =15V 18261820Output high,No loadV CC =5V41048(1)This parameter influences the maximum value of the timing resistors R and R B in the circuit of Figure 1.For example,when V CC =5V,the maximum value is R =R A +R B ≈3.4M Ω,and for V CC =15V,the maximum value is ≈10M Ω.Operating Characteristics NA556,NE556,SA556,SE556 DUAL PRECISION TIMERS SLFS023G–APRIL1978–REVISED JUNE2006VCC=5V and15VNA556NE556SE556TESTPARAMETER UNITSA556CONDITIONS(1)MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAXEach timer,130.5 1.5(4) monostable(3)Initial error of timingT A=25°Cinterval(2)Each timer,astable(5) 2.25% 1.5%Timer1–Timer2±1±0.5Each timer,5030100(4) Temperature monostable(3)coefficient of timing T A=MIN to MAX ppm/°C Each timer,astable(5)15090intervalTimer1–Timer2±10±10Each timer,0.10.50.050.2(4)Supply voltage monostable(3)sensitivity of timing T A=25°C%/V Each timer,astable(5)0.30.15intervalTimer1–Timer2±0.2±0.1C L=15pF,Output-pulse rise time100300100200(4)nsT A=25°CC L=15pF,Output-pulse fall time100300100200(4)nsT A=25°C(1)For conditions shown as MIN or MAX,use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.(2)Timing-interval error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the average value of a random sample from eachprocess run.(3)Values specified are for a device in a monostable circuit similar to Figure2,with the following component values:R A=2kΩto100kΩ,C=0.1µF.(4)On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535,this parameter is not production tested.(5)Values specified are for a device in an astable circuit similar to Figure1,with the following component values:R A=1kΩto100kΩ,C=0.1µF.APPLICATION INFORMATIONOUTRR OUTNOTE A:Bypassing the control-voltage input to ground with acapacitor might improve operation.This should be evaluated for individual applications.NA556,NE556,SA556,SE556DUAL PRECISION TIMERSSLFS023G–APRIL 1978–REVISED JUNE 2006Figure 1.Circuit for Astable Operation Figure 2.Circuit for Monostable OperationPACKAGING INFORMATION(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.Addendum-Page 1(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.Addendum-Page 2TAPE AND REEL INFORMATIONA0B0K0W Dimension designed to accommodate the component length Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness Overall width of the carrier tapePitch between successive cavity centersDimension designed to accommodate the component width TAPE DIMENSIONSSprocket HolesP1*All dimensions are nominalDevicePackage Type Package Drawing Pins SPQReel Diameter (mm)Reel Width W1 (mm)A0(mm)B0(mm)K0(mm)P1(mm)W (mm)Pin1Quadrant NA556DR SOIC D 142500330.016.4 6.59.0 2.18.016.0Q1NE556DBR SSOP DB 142000330.016.48.35 6.6 2.412.016.0Q1NE556DR SOIC D 142500330.016.4 6.59.0 2.18.016.0Q1NE556NSRSONS142000330.016.48.210.52.512.016.0Q1*All dimensions are nominalDevice Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm) NA556DR SOIC D142500356.0356.035.0 NE556DBR SSOP DB142000356.0356.035.0 NE556DR SOIC D142500356.0356.035.0 NE556NSR SO NS142000356.0356.035.0PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION 1-Jul-2023 TUBET - Tube*All dimensions are nominalDevice Package Name Package Type Pins SPQ L (mm)W (mm)T (µm) B (mm)NA556D D SOIC1450506.683940 4.32NA556N N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32NA556N N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32NE556D D SOIC1450506.683940 4.32NE556N N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32NE556N N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32NE556NE4N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32NE556NE4N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32SA556N N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32SA556NE4N PDIP142550613.9711230 4.32PACKAGE OUTLINECDIP - 5.08 mm max heightJ0014A CERAMIC DUAL IN LINE PACKAGENOTES:1. All controlling linear dimensions are in inches. Dimensions in brackets are in millimeters. Any dimension in brackets or parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.3. This package is hermitically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.4. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only and on press ceramic glass frit seal only.5. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 and GDIP1-T14.EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUTCDIP - 5.08 mm max heightJ0014A CERAMIC DUAL IN LINE PACKAGEMECHANICAL DATAMSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001DB (R-PDSO-G**)PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE4040065/E 12/0128 PINS SHOWNGage Plane8,207,400,550,950,253812,9012,302810,50248,50Seating Plane9,907,903010,509,900,385,605,00150,2214A 28120166,506,50140,05 MIN 5,905,90DIMA MAX A MIN PINS **2,00 MAX 6,907,500,65M 0,150°–ā8°0,100,090,25NOTES: A.All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B.This drawing is subject to change without notice.C.Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.D.Falls within JEDEC MO-150IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMERTI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed.Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated。

2014级原理图设计基础练习0

2014级原理图设计基础练习0

一、原理图设计基础【范例目标】绘制出如图1-1所示的整流滤波器电路原理图,其中纸型设置为A4、工作区颜色选用浅绿色、方向设置为水平方向,最后将图纸命名为“Schematic.SchDoc”进行保存。

图1-1 整流滤波电路原理图【所用知识】本章所学的设计文件的新建与保存,设置图纸大小、方向和颜色以及放置元器件等知识。

【详细步骤】(1)启动原理图编辑器并保存新建原理图文件执行File→New→Schematic命令,打开原理图编辑器,如图1-2所示。

(2) 在“Projects ”面板中使用鼠标右键单击原理图文件标签“Scheet1.SchDoc ”, 将弹出如图1-3所示的保存菜单。

在该菜单中选择“Save ”命令,将弹出如图1-4所示的保存文件对话框。

在该对话框中的“File name ”下拉文本框中输入“Schematic ”后单击“Save”按钮尽可能完成对该原理图文件的保存,名为“Schematic.SchDoc ”,如图1-5所示。

(3) 设置图纸参数 图纸参数设置可在“Document Options ”对话框中完成,执行Design →Option 命令,即可打开图纸参数设置对话框,如图1-6所示。

图纸方向的设置,在该对话框“Options ”选项区的“Orientation ”下拉列表框中,选择“Landscape ”项为图纸水平放置。

在“Options ”选项区的“Scheet Color ”栏中,选择工作区为浅绿色。

同时在“StandardStyles ”下拉列表框中设置图纸尺寸,选择A4纸型,其他选项保持默认设置,单击“OK ”按钮,即可完成图纸参数设置,效果如图1-7所示(4)绘制原理图绘制电路原理图主要有如下几步:放置元器件、修改元器件的流水号及幅值大小、绘制元器件间的电器连接和放置网络标号。

①放置元器件图1-4 保存文件对话框图1-3 保存菜单图1-5 保存新建原理图从元器件库中取出所需的元器件,放在工作区中。

555定时器型号应用1

555定时器型号应用1

百科名片555 定时器是一种模拟和数字功能相结合的中规模集成器件。

一般用双极性工艺制作的称为555,用CMOS 工艺制作的称为7555,除单定时器外,还有对应的双定时器556/7556。

555 定时器的电源电压范围宽,可在4.5V~16V 工作,7555 可在3~18V 工作,输出驱动电流约为200mA,因而其输出可与TTL、CMOS 或者模拟电路电平兼容。

555 定时器成本低,性能可靠,只需要外接几个电阻、电容,就可以实现多谐振荡器、单稳态触发器及施密特触发器等脉冲产生与变换电路。

它也常作为定时器广泛应用于仪器仪表、家用电器、电子测量及自动控制等方面。

555 定时器的内部电路框图和外引脚排列图分别如图 2.9.1 和图 2.9.2 所示。

它内部包括两个电压比较器,三个等值串联电阻,一个RS 触发器,一个放电管T 及功率输出级。

它提供两个基准电压VCC /3 和2VCC /3 555 定时器的功能主要由两个比较器决定。

两个比较器的输出电压控制RS 触发器和放电管的状态。

在电源与地之间加上电压,当 5 脚悬空时,则电压比较器C1 的同相输入端的电压为2VCC /3,C2 的反相输入端的电压为VCC /3。

若触发输入端TR 的电压小于VCC /3,则比较器C2 的输出为0,可使RS 触发器置1,使输出端OUT=1。

如果阈值输入端TH 的电压大于2VCC/3,同时TR 端的电压大于VCC /3,则C1 的输出为0,C2 的输出为1,可将RS 触发器置0,使输出为0 电平。

词名:555 timer 中文解释:555定时器缩写:来历:555 timer编辑本段发展概述是美国Signetics公司1972年研制的用于取代机械式定时器的中规模集成电路,因输入端设计有三个5kΩ的电阻而得名。

此电路后来竟风靡世界。

目前,流行的产品主要有4个:BJT两个:555,556(含有两个555);CMOS两个:7555,7556(含有两个7555)。

NE556 SA556 SE556 双时基电路

NE556 SA556 SE556 双时基电路

IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.Copyright © 1999, Texas Instruments IncorporatedÍøÕ¾ÊÇÒ»¸öÃæÏò¹ã´óµç×Ó°®ºÃÕßÖÐСÐÍÆóÒµ¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±µÄµç×Ó¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÓÐÆ÷¼þ×ÊÁϵç×Ó¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö·þÎñתÈúÍÒý½øµÈÐÅÏ¢°æȨÊôÔ-×÷Õß在使用本资料或软件时欢迎到网站内的BBS中发表技术论坛欢迎到网站下载电子爱好者http://www.etuni.com。

SA555

SA555

tr tf toff
Notes :
5. No protection against excessive Pin 7 current is necessary, providing the package dissipation rating will not be exceeded. 6. Time mesaured from a positive going input pulse from 0 to 0.8x VCC into the threshold to the drop from high to low of the output trigger is tied to treshold.
®
NE555 SA555 - SE555
GENERAL PURPOSE SINGLE BIPOLAR TIMERS
. . . . . . . .
LOW TURN OFF TIME MAXIMUM OPERATING FREQUENCY GREATER THAN 500kHz TIMING FROM MICROSECONDS TO HOURS OPERATES IN BOTH ASTABLE AND MONOSTABLE MODES HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT CAN SOURCE OR SINK 200mA ADJUSTABLE DUTY CYCLE TTL COMPATIBLE TEMPERATURE STABILITY OF 0.005% PERoC
RES ET DISCHARGE
4 7 Q14
Q15 Q17 R5 10kΩ R6 100kΩ R7 100kΩ
R10 5kΩ
G ND
1
TRIGGER COMPARATOR

Bridgelux Vesta SE Series Tunable White Gen 2 13mm

Bridgelux Vesta SE Series Tunable White Gen 2 13mm

® Vesta®SE Series Tunable White Product Data Sheet DS362Product Feature MapBridgelux arrays are fully engineered devices that provide consistent thermal and optical performance on an engineered mechanical platform. The arrays incorporate several features to simplify design integration and assembly. Please visit www. for more information on the Vesta SE Series family of products.Optic alignment holes, x2Polarity indication marks simplifymanufacturing operator instructionsMounting holes, x2, Zhaga Book 10, D50module compatibleVesta Tunable White Array is solder connected with holder, simplifying assembly processc ) Measurement Pointarray provides full manufacturing traceabilityprobing, x4Product NomenclatureThe part number designation for Bridgelux Vesta SE Series arrays is explained as follows:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12131415 16 1718 1920Product FamilyCCT Bin Options3 = 3 SDCM for 2700K, 5000K, 6500K 5 = 3 SDCM for 3000K/4000K and 5 SDCM for 1800K Form Factor Designator20A0 = 13mm LESMinimum CRIG = 90 CRI S = ThriveArray Configuration A = 18WNominal CCT 18 = 1800K 27 = 2700K 30 = 3000K 40 = 4000K 50 = 5000K 65 = 6500KBXRV - TR – 2750 G -20A0 – A – 23 - S2Tunable White ArrayGen. 2Special EditionVesta integrated array with holder Holder Version 2 = Version 2Mounting holes, x2Product Selection GuideThe following product configurations are available:Table 1:Selection Guide, Measurement DataNotes for Table 1:1. Nominal CCT as defined by ANSI C78.377-2017.2. For CRI 92-93 products, the minimu m CRI value is 90 and the minimum R9 value is 50. For CRI 98 Thrive products, the minimum CRI value is 95, Bridgeluxmaintains a ±3 tolerance on all R9 values.3. Products tested under pulsed condition (10ms pulse width) at nominal test current where Tj (junction temperature) = Tc(case temperature) = 25°C.4. Typical performance values are provided as a reference only and are not a guarantee of performance.5. Bridgelux maintains a ±7% tolerance on flux measurements.6. Typical stabilized DC performance values are provided as reference only and are not a guarantee of performance.7. Typical performance is estimated based on operation under DC (direct current) with LED array mounted onto a heat sink with thermal interfacematerial and the case temperature maintained at 85°C. Based on Bridgelux test setup, values may vary depending on the thermal design of the luminaire and/or the exposed environment to which the product is subjected.8. Minimum flux values at nominal test current are guaranteed by 100% test.CRI and TM30 Characteristics for Vesta SE with ThriveTable 2: Typical Color Rendering Index and TM-30 Values at T c =85°CNote for Table 2:1. Applicable for part numbers BXRV-TR-xxxxS-20A0-A-23-S2 with the Thrive spectrum2. Bridgelux maintains a tolerance of ± 3 on Color Rendering Index R1-R15 measurements and TM-30 measurements.102030405060708090100L o c a l C o l o r F i d e l i t y (R f ,h j )Hue-Angle Bin (j )Figure 1: 2700K Thrive TM-30 Graphs12345166789101511121314D uv96CCT990.0022R gR f2782 KFigure 2: 5000K Thrive TM-30 GraphsFigure 3: 6500K Thrive TM-30 Graphs102030405060708090100L o c a l C o l o r F i d e l i t y (R f ,h j )Hue-Angle Bin (j )10203040506070809010012345678910111213141516L o c a l C o l o r F i d e l i t y (R f ,h j )Hue-Angle Bin (j )12345166789101511121314D uv96CCT990.0026R gR f5000 K12345166789101511121314D uv96CCT990.0042R gR f6553 KAverage Spectral DifferenceSpectral Matching to Natural LightThe lighting market is in the early stages of adoption of human-centric lighting (HCL). HCL encompasses the effects of lighting on the physical and emotional health and well-being of people. Throughout evolution, the human visual system has evolved under the natural light of sun and fire. These light sources have standardized industry spectral power definitions that describe the state of natural light. However, conventional metrics such as CCT, CRI, and TM-30 fail to adequately quantify the naturalness, or closeness of these light sources to the standardized natural spectra. Due to a lack of an industry standard metric to quantitatively measure the naturalness of a light source, Bridgelux has pioneered a new metric that takes the guesswork out of comparing LED light sources to natural light.Average Spectral Difference, or ASD, is calculated by measuring the absolute difference between two spectra at discrete wavelengths. These values are aver-aged across a wavelength range derived from the photopic response curve, or V(λ); a luminous efficiency function describing the average spectral sensitivity of human perception of brightness. The range of 425nm to 690nm was selected to remove the tails of the V(λ) gaussian distribution below 1% of the peak value at 555nm, covering 99.9% of the area under the photopic response curve. Natural light is defined following the approach of IES TM-30; black body curves for light sources of ≤4000K and the CIE standard illuminant D for light sources of ≥ 5000K.Natural light has an ASD of 0%; lower ASD values indicate a closer match to natural light. Thrive is engineered to provide the closest match to natural light available using proprietary chip, phosphor and packaging technology, resulting in an ASD between 8% to 11% for all CCTs used in Vesta products. By compar-ison, standard 80, 90, and 98 CRI light sources have ASD values that are 100% to 300% larger than Thrive. To learn more about the ASD metric, please review the Bridgelux whitepaper: Average Spectral Difference, a new method to make objective comparisons of naturalness between light sources; or contact your Bridgelux sales representative.=85°CTable 3: Typical ASD Values at TcElectrical CharacteristicsTable 4:Electrical CharacteristicsNotes for Table 4:1. Parts are tested in pulsed conditions, Tc= 25°C. Pulse width is 10ms.2. Voltage minimum and maximum are provided for reference only and are not a guarantee of performance.3. Bridgelux maintains a tester tolerance of ± 0.10V on forward voltage measurements.4. Typical temperature coefficient of forward voltage tolerance is ± 0.1mV for nominal current.5. Thermal res istance value was calculated using total electrical input power; optical power was not subtracted from input power. The thermal interfacematerial used during testing is not included in the thermal resistance value.6. Vf min hot and max cold values are provided as reference only and are not guaranteed by test. These values are provided to aid in driver design andselection over the operating range of the product.7. This product has been designed and manufactured per IEC 62031:2018. This product has passed dielectric withstand voltage testing at 500 V. The workingvoltage designated for the insulation is 60V DC. The maximum allowable voltage across the array must be determined in the end product application.Absolute Maximum RatingsTable 5: Maximum RatingsNotes for Table 5:1. For IEC 62717 requirement, please contact Bridgelux Sales Support.2. See Bridgelux Application Note AN101 for more information.3. Lu men maintenance and lifetime predictions are valid for drive current and case temperature conditions used for LM-80 testing as included in theapplicable LM-80 test report. Contact your Bridgelux sales representatives for the LM-80 report.4. Maximum Drive Current is maximum combined drive currents between both 2700K and 6500K channels. For example, if 700mA is applied to one channel,no current may be applied to the other channel of the array. If 300mA is applied to one channel, then a maximum of 400mA can be applied to the other channel.5. Bridgelux reco mmends a maximum duty cycle of 10% and pulse width of 20ms when operating LED arrays at the maximum peak pulsed current specified.Maximum peak pulsed currents indicate values where the LED array can be driven without catastrophic failures.Figure 5: Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current, T c =25°CFigure 6: Relative Flux vs. Drive Current, T c =25°CFigure 7: Relative Flux vs. Case TemperatureFigure 8: Relative Voltage vs. Case Temperature96%97%98%99%100%101%525456585105125R e l a t i v e V o l t a g e (%)Case Temperature (˚C)1800K, 2700K3000K, 4000K, 5000K, 6500K80%85%90%95%100%105%525456585105125R e l a t i v e L O PCase Temperature (˚C) Cooler WhiteWarmer White25C PulsedFigure 9: CCT vs. Relative CurrentFigure 10: CCT vs. Relative Current010020030040050060070080030313233343536373839C u r r e n t (m A )Voltage (V)3000K, 4000K, 5000K, 6500K 1800K, 2700K0%20%40%60%80%100%120%140%160%0100200300400500600700800R e l a t i v e L O P (%)Current (mA)1800K, 2700K3000K, 4000K, 5000K, 6500K200030004000500060000.00.20.40.60.8 1.0C C T (K )Relative Current0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.01.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Relative Current2700K 5000K2000300040005000600070000.00.20.40.60.8 1.0C C T (K )Relative Current2700K 6500K0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.01.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Relative CurrentBXRV-TR-xxxxG-20A0-A-2x-S2BXRV-TR-xxxxG-20A0-A-2x-S2BXRV-TR-xxxxG-20A0-A-2x-S2BXRV-TR-xxxxG-20A0-A-2x-S2BXRV-TR-2750G-20A0-A-23-S2BXRV-TR-2765G-20A0-A-23-S2Figure 13: Relative Flux vs. Relative CurrentFigure 14: Relative Flux vs. Relative CurrentFigure 15: Relative Flux vs. Relative CurrentTypical Radiation PatternFigure 20: Typical Spatial Radiation PatternNotes for Figure 20:1. Typical viewing angle is 130⁰.2. The viewing angle is defined as the off axis angle from the centerline where Iv is ½ of the peak value. Figure 21: Typical Polar Radiation Pattern0.00.20.40.60.81.01.2380400420440460480500520540560580600620640660680700720740760780R e l a t i v e S p e c t r a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o nWavelength (nm)Typical Color SpectrumFigure 22: 2700K - 5000K with ThriveNote for Figure 22:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 85°C.BXRV-TR-2750S-20A0-A-23-S20.00.20.40.60.81.01.2380400420440460480500520540560580600620640660680700720740760780R e l a t i v e S p e c t r a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o nWavelength (nm)BXRV-TR-2765S-20A0-A-23-S2Figure 23: 2700K - 6500K with ThriveNote for Figure 23:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 85°C.Figure 24: 2700K - 5000K with 90 CRINote for Figure 24:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 25°C.0.00.20.40.60.81.01.2380430480530580630680730780R e l a t i v e S p e c t r a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o n (%)Wavelength (nm)2700K 3000K 4000K 5000KBXRV-TR-2750G-20A0-A-23-S20.00.20.40.60.81.01.2380430480530580630680730780R e l a t i v e S p e c t r a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o n (%)Wavelength (nm)2700K3000K 4000K 5000K6500KBXRV-TR-2765G-20A0-A-23-S2Figure 25: 2700K - 6500K with 90 CRINote for Figure 25:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 25°C.Figure 26: 1800K - 3000K with 90 CRINote for Figure 26:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 25°C.-20%0%20%40%60%80%100%120%380480580680780N o r m a l i z e d I n t e n s i t y (%)Wavelength (nm)1800K3000KBXRV-TR-1830G-20A0-A-25-S20%20%40%60%80%100%120%380480580680780N o r m a l i z e d I n t e n s i t y (%)Wavelength (nm)1800K 4000KBXRV-TR-1840G-20A0-A-25-S2Figure 27: 1800K - 4000K with 90 CRINote for Figure 27:1. Color spectra measured at nominal current and T c = 25°C.6500K 5000K 4000K 3500K 3000K 2700K5000K 4000K 3500K 3000K 2700KMechanical DimensionsFigure 28: Mechanical Drawing SpecificationsNotes for Figure 28:1. Connectors are labeled “+” to denote positive polarity and “-” to denote negative polarity of the warmer white and cooler white channels.2. Poke-In connectors accept solid and stranded wires with AWG wire sizes 20 - 24.3. Recommended wire strip length is 7.0mm +/-0.5mm.4. Wires may be released by pushing into the wire release hole on the poke in connector. Bridgelux recommends the use of BJB tool 46.141.U801.89.5. Mounting holes (2X) are for M3screws.6. Bridgelux recommends two tapped holes for mounting screws with 31.4 ± 0.10mm center-to-center spacing.7. Scre ws with flat shoulders (pan, dome, button, round, truss, mushroom) provide optimal torque control. Do not use flat, countersink, or raised head screws.8. The maximum mounting screw torque value is 0.3 N-m (2.7 lbf-in).9. Drawings are not to scale.10. D rawing dimensions are in millimeters.11. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances are ± 0.10mm.Color Binning InformationFigure 29: Graph of Bins in xy Color Space, Tc=85CNotes for Table 6:1. The x,y center points are the center points of the respective ANSI bins in the CIE 1931 xy Color Space2. Products are binned at Tc=85°C3. Bridgelux maintains a tolerance of +/-0.007 on x and y color coordinates in the CIE 1931 Color SpaceFigure 30: Definition of the McAdam ellipsec = 85ºCPackaging and LabelingFigure 31: Packaging SpecificationsNotes for Figure 31:1. Each plastic tray holds 100 arrays.2. Each tray is sealed in an anti-static bag. One such bag is placed in a small box and shipped. Depending on quantities ordered, a bigger shipping box,containing multiple small boxes may be used to ship products.3. Each bag and small box is labeled as shown above.4. The dimensions of the small shipping box are 350 x 245 x 67 mm.Figure 32: Product LabelingBridgelux arrays have laser markings on the back side of the substrate to help with product identification. In addition to the product identification markings, Bridgelux arrays also contain markings for internal Bridgelux manufacturing use only. The image below shows which markings are for customer use and which ones are for Bridgelux internal use only. The Bridgelux internal manufacturing markings are subject to change without notice, however these will not impact the form, function or performance of the array.product part number and otherBridgelux internal productioninformation.1830G06A 13Design Resources Design ResourcesDisclaimersPrecautionsApplication NotesVesta SE Series Tunable White arrays are intended for use in dry, indoor applications. Bridgelux has developed a comprehensive set of application notes and design resources to assist customers in successfully designing with the Vesta SE Series product family of LED arrayproducts. For a list of resources under development, visit . Optical Source ModelsOptical source models and ray set files are available for all Bridgelux products. For a list of available formats, visit .MINOR PRODUCT CHANGE POLICYThe rigorous qualification testing on products offered by Bridgelux provides performance assurance. Slight cos -metic changes that do not affect form, fit, or function may occur as Bridgelux continues product optimization.CAUTION: CHEMICAL EXPOSURE HAZARD Exposure to some chemicals commonly used in luminaire manufacturing and assembly can cause damage to the LED array. Please consult Bridgelux Application Note for additional information.CAUTION: EYE SAFETYEye safety classification for the use of Bridgelux Vesta Series is in accordance with IEC/TR62778 specification ‘IEC 62471 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light source and luminaires’. Vesta Series Tunable White arrays are classified as Risk Group 1 when operated at or below the maximum drive current. Please use appropriateprecautions. It is important that employees working with LEDs are trained to use them safely.CAUTION: RISK OF BURNDo not touch the Vesta Series LED array duringoperation. Allow the array to cool for a sufficient period of time before handling. The Vesta Series LED array may reach elevated temperatures such that could burn skin when touched.3D CAD ModelsThree dimensional CAD models depicting the product outline of all Bridgelux Vesta SE Series LED arrays are available in both IGS and STEP formats. Please contact your Bridgelux sales representative for assistance.LM80Please contact your Bridgelux sales representative for more information.CAUTIONCONTACT WITH LIGHT EMITTING SURFACE (LES) Avoid any contact with the LES. Do not touch the LES of the LED array or apply stress to the LES (yellow phosphor resin area). Contact may cause damage to the LED array.Optics and reflectors must not be mounted in contact with the LES (yellow phosphor resin area). Optical devices may be mounted on the top surface of the Vesta Series LED array. Use the mechanical features of the LED array housing, edges and/or mounting holes to locate and secure optical devices as needed.STANDARD TEST CONDITIONSUnless otherwise stated, array testing is performed at the nominal drive current.About Bridgelux: Bridging Light and Life™© 2021 Bridgelux, Inc. All rights reserved 2021. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. Bridgelux, the Bridgelux stylized logo design and Vesta are registered trademarks of Bridgelux, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Bridgelux Vesta SE Series Tunable White Gen 2 13mm Integrated Array with S2 Holder Product Data Sheet DS362 Rev. A (03/2021)46430 Fremont Blvd Fremont, CA 94538 USA Tel (925) At Bridgelux, we help companies, industries and people experience the power and possibility of light. Since 2002, we’ve designed LED solutions that are high performing, energy efficient, cost effective and easy to integrate. Our focus is on light’s impact on human behavior, delivering products that create better environments, experiences and returns—both experiential and financial. And our patented technology drives new platforms for commercial and industrial luminaires.For more information about the company, please visit /Bridgelux /Bridgelux/user/Bridgelux/company/bridgelux WeChat ID: BridgeluxInChina。

555定时详解

555定时详解

集成电路IC1是一片555定时电路,在这里接成单稳态电路。

平时由于触摸片P端无感应电压,电容C1通过555第7脚放电完毕,第3脚输出为低电平,继电器KS释放,电灯不亮。

当需要开灯时,用手触碰一下金属片P,人体感应的杂波信号电压由C2加至555的触发端,使555的输出由低变成高电平,继电器KS吸合,电灯点亮。

同时,555第7脚内部截止,电源便通过R1给C1充电,这就是定时的开始。

当电容C1上电压上升至电源电压的2/3时,555第7脚道通使C1放电,使第3脚输出由高电平变回到低电平,继电器释放,电灯熄灭,定时结束。

定时长短由R1、C1决定:T1=1.1R1*C1。

按图中所标数值,定时时间约为4分钟。

D1可选用1N4148或1N4001555时基电路的基本特性和用法无线电90.11-12 俞鹤飞我们在使用555时基电路之前应该先了解它的基本特性。

按照集成电路的分类方法,数字集成电路以外的集成电路都归入模拟集成电路中,因此关于555时基电路的特性可以从非线性模拟集成电路手册中查找。

一、555电路的型号、封装和引脚1.型号我国目前广泛使用的555时基电路的统一型号是:双极型为CB555,CMOS型为CB7555。

这两种电路每个集成片内只有一个时基电路,称为单时基电路。

此外还有一种双时基电路,在一个集成片内包含有两个完全相同、又各自独立的时基电路。

它们的型号分别是CB556和CB7556。

表1列出它们的型号和与之对应的国内、国外常用的型号。

2.封装和引脚555单时基电路的封装有8脚圆形和8脚双列直插型两种。

圆形集成电路引脚的编号方法是把引脚朝下,带标志的引脚置于上倒,从带标志的引脚左边开始按逆时针方向顺序编号,见图1(a)。

双列直插型单时基电路的引脚编号方法是把集成片平放,从带标志的引脚开始按逆时针方向顺序编号,见图1(b)。

556双时基电路的封装只有14脚双列直插型一种。

引脚按双列直插型集成电路的统一方法编号,见图1(C)。

EN10132-4

EN10132-4

DEUTSCHE NORMApril 2003© DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. . Jede Art der Vervielfältigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinRef. Nr. DIN EN 10132-4:2003-04Preisgr. 08Vertr.-Nr. 2308Kaltband aus Stahl f ür eine W ärmebehandlungTechnische LieferbedingungenTeil 4: Federst ähle und andere Anwendungen Deutsche Fassung EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002EN 10132-4DFICS 77.140.10; 77.140.25; 77.140.50Cold-rolled narrow steel strip for heat-treatment –Technical delivery conditions –Part 4: Spring steels and other applications;German version EN 10132-4: 2000 + AC : 2002Feuillards lamin és à froid pour traitement thermique –Conditions techniques de livraison –Partie 4: Aciers à ressorts et autres applications;Version allemande EN 10132-4: 2000 + AC : 2002Die Europäische Norm EN 10132-4:2000 hat den Status einer Deutschen Norm.Nationales VorwortDie Europ äische Norm EN 10132-3 wurde vom Technischen Komitee (TC)23 …F ür eine W ärmebehandlung bestimmte St ähle, legierte St ähle und Automatenst ähle – G ütenormen “(Sekretariat: Deutschland) des Europ äischen Komitees f ür die Eisen- und Stahlnormung (ECISS) ausgearbeitet.Das zust ändige deutsche Normungsgremium ist der Unterausschuss 05/1 des Normen-ausschusses Eisen und Stahl (FES).ÄnderungenGegen über DIN 17222:1979-08 wurden folgende Änderungen vorgenommen:a)Inhalt vollst ändig überarbeitet und weitgehend durch Verweise auf EN 10132-1 ersetzt.b)Alle Sorten au ßer 50CrV4 (1.8159) gestrichen; der Kurzname dieser Sorte lautet jetzt51CrV4.c)Vierzehn Sorten neu aufgenommen.Gegen über DIN EN 10132-4 : 2000-05 wurden folgende Berichtigungen vorgenommen:–in der Tabelle 3 Zahlenwerte in der Spalte …weichgegl üht (+A) oder weichgegl üht und leicht nachgewalzt (+LC)“ f ür C55S bis C125S nach EN 10132-4 : 2000/AC : 2002 berichtigt.Fr ühere AusgabenDIN 17222: 1955-04, 1979-08DIN 1669: 1942x-02DIN EN 10132-4: 2000-05Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (FES) im DIN Deutsches Institut f ür Normung e.V.Fortsetzung 8 Seiten ENErsatz f ürDIN EN 10132-4: 2000-05Klass.Nr: 51361Q U E L L E : N O L I S (N o r m v o r A n w e n d u n g a u f A k t u a l i t ät p r üf e n !/C h e c k s t a n d a r d f o r c u r r e n t i s s u e p r i o r t o u s a g e )– Leerseite –EN 10132-4Februar 2000+ ACDezember 2002ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.50Deutsche FassungKaltband aus Stahl für eine WärmebehandlungTechnische LieferbedingungenTeil 4: Federstähle und andere AnwendungenCold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment –Technical delivery conditions – Part4: Spring steels andother applicationsFeuillards laminés à froid pour traitement thermique –Conditions techniques de livraison – Partie4: Aciers àressorts et autres applicationsDiese Europäische Norm wurde von CEN am 3.Januar 2000 angenommen. Die BerichtigungEN10132-4 : 2000/AC : 2002 trat am 18. Dezember 2002 in Kraft.Die CEN-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung zu erfüllen, in der dieBedingungen festgelegt sind, unter denen dieser Europäischen Norm ohne jede Änderung derStatus einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist.Auf dem letzten Stand befindliche Listen dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischenAngaben sind beim Zentralsekretariat oder bei jedem CEN-Mitglied auf Anfrage erhältlich.Diese Europäische Norm besteht in drei offiziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch).Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache, die von einem CEN-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortungdurch Übersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Zentralsekretariat mitgeteiltworden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die offiziellen Fassungen.CEN-Mitglieder sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute von Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland,Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen,Österreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik und demVereinigten Königreich.EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGEuropean Committee for StandardizationComité Européen de NormalisationZentralsekretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brüssel©2000CEN – Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Verfahren,sind weltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN vorbehalten.Ref. 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EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 DY NCSeite 2EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002InhaltSeiteVorwort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Anwendungsbereich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Normative Verweisungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Begriffe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Einteilung und Bezeichnung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1Einteilung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.2Bezeichnung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Bestellangaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Herstellverfahren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Anforderungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.1Allgemeines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2Lieferart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.3Lieferzustand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.4Chemische Zusammensetzung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.5Mechanische Eigenschaften . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.6Gefüge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7Oberflächenbeschaffenheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.8Maße, Grenzabmaße und Formtoleranzen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Prüfung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Probenahme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310Prüfverfahren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Kennzeichnung, Verpackung und Schutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Wiederholungsprüfungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Anhang A(informativ)Technische Informationen über Stähle für Federnund andere Anwendungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Anhang B (informativ)Liste vergleichbarer früherer nationaler Bezeichnungen . . . . . . . 8VorwortDiese Europäische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee ECISS/TC23 …Für eine Wärmebehandlung bestimmte Stähle, legierte Stähle und Automatenstähle – Gütenormen“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom DIN gehalten wird.Diese Europäische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veröffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis August 2000, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen müssen bis August 2000 zurückgezogen werden.Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Länder gehalten, diese Europäische Norm zu übernehmen:Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen,Österreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik und das Vereinigte Königreich.Die Europäische Norm EN10132 …Kaltband aus Stahl für eine Wärmebehandlung – Technische Lieferbedingungen“ ist wie folgt unterteilt:Teil 1:Allgemeines;Teil 2:Einsatzstähle;Teil 3:Vergütungsstähle;Teil 4:Federstähle und andere Anwendungen.Seite 3 EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 20021Anwendungsbereich1.1Der vorliegende Teil von EN10132 gilt für–unlegiertes und legiertes Kaltband in Dicken bis zu 6mm,–unlegiertes und legiertes vergütetes Kaltband in Dicken zwischen 0,30mm und 3,00mmfür Federn und andere besondere Anwendungen.1.2Die vorliegende EN10132-4 wird durch EN10132-1 vervollständigt.2Normative VerweisungenDiese Europäische Norm enthält durch datierte oder unda-tierte Verweisungen Festlegungen aus anderen Publikatio-nen. Diese normativen Verweisungen sind an den jeweiligen Stellen im Text zitiert, und die Publikationen sind nachste-hend aufgeführt. Bei datierten Verweisungen gehören spä-tere Änderungen oder Überarbeitungen dieser Publikationen nur zu dieser Europäischen Norm, falls sie durch Änderung oder Überarbeitung eingearbeitet sind. Bei undatierten Ver-weisungen gilt die letzte Ausgabe der in Bezug genommenen Publikation.EN 10020Begriffsbestimmungen für die Einteilung der StähleEN 10132-1Kaltband aus Stahl für eine Wärmebehandlung – Tech-nische Lieferbedingungen – Teil 1: AllgemeinesEN ISO 6508-1Metallische Werkstoffe –Härteprüfung nach Rockwell –Teil1: Prüfverfahren (Skalen A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:1999)3BegriffeFür die Anwendung dieser Norm gelten die in EN10132-1 angegebenen Begriffe.4Einteilung und Bezeichnung4.1EinteilungAlle Stähle nach dieser Europäischen Norm sind nach EN10020 eingeteilt. Die Stahlsorten C55S, C60S, C67S, C75S, C85S, C90S, C100S und C125S sind unlegierte Edel-stähle, die Stahlsorten 48Si7, 56Si7, 51CrV4, 80CrV2, 75Ni8, 125Cr2 und 102Cr6 sind legierte Edelstähle.4.2BezeichnungSiehe EN 10132-1.5BestellangabenSiehe EN 10132-1.6HerstellverfahrenSiehe EN 10132-1.7Anforderungen7.1AllgemeinesSiehe EN 10132-1.7.2LieferartSiehe EN 10132-1.7.3LieferzustandKaltband nach EN10132-4 wird in einem der folgenden Zustände geliefert:–weichgeglüht oder weichgeglüht und leicht nachgewalzt (+A oder +LC);–kaltgewalzt (+CR);–vergütet (+QT).ANMERKUNG: Der Lieferzustand – geglüht zur Erzielung kugeliger Karbide (+AC) – kann vereinbart werden. In solchen Fällen können auch der Grad der Einformung und die mechanischen Eigenschaften bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.7.4Chemische Zusammensetzung7.4.1SchmelzenanalyseDie chemische Zusammensetzung nach der Schmelzen-analyse muß den Festlegungen in der Tabelle 1 entsprechen.7.4.2StückanalyseFalls eine Stückanalyse verlangt wird, sind die Grenzabwei-chungen von den Werten für die Schmelzenanalyse der Tabelle 2 zu entnehmen.7.5Mechanische Eigenschaften7.5.1Festigkeitseigenschaften und HärteDie mechanischen Eigenschaften des Bandes müssen den Werten nach Tabelle3 entsprechen. Für Dicken außerhalb dieser Bereiche sind die mechanischen Eigenschaften zwi-schen Besteller und Lieferer zu vereinbaren. ANMERKUNG1: Für Kunden, die anstelle der Vickers-Härte oder der Zugfestigkeit die Angabe der Rockwell-Härte bevorzugen, sind in Tabelle A.1 die Rockwell-Härtewerte zur Information angegeben.ANMERKUNG2: Die Stähle können ölgehärtet oder isother-misch wärmebehandelt geliefert werden. Zur Information sind in T abelle A.2 die Mindestwerte der Härte angegeben.Diese Werte gelten nach dem Härten ohne Anlassen. ANMERKUNG3: Für Federanwendungen sind in Tabelle A.3 die bevorzugten Härtebereiche (HV) im vergüteten Zu-stand für Stähle nach T abelle3 zur Information angegeben.7.5.2BiegeversuchFür Stähle im weichgeglühten Zustand (+A) können Anforde-rungen für den Biegeversuch bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.7.6Gefüge7.6.1KorngrößeSiehe EN 10132-1.7.6.2Nichtmetallische EinschlüsseSiehe EN 10132-1.7.6.3RandentkohlungBei Prüfung in einem Abstand von 5mm von der Bandkante darf die Entkohlungstiefe je Breitseite bei mit Silicium legier-ten Stählen einen Wert von 3% der Banddicke und bei nicht mit Silicium legierten Stählen einen Wert von 2% der Band-dicke nicht überschreiten (siehe auch EN 10132-1).7.7OberflächenbeschaffenheitKaltband muß eine blanke Oberfläche aufweisen, wie es durch Walzen und Weichglühen in einer kontrollierten Atmo-sphäre erreicht wird.Vergütetes Band wird mit folgenden Oberflächen geliefert:–graublau: nicht poliert;–blank: nicht poliert;–poliert: erzielt durch Schleifen, Bürsten oder andere Ver-fahren;–poliert und auf Farbe angelassene Oberfläche: blaue oder gelbe Farbe, die durch Oxidation mittels Wärme-behandlung erzielt wird.7.8Maße, Grenzabmaße und Formtoleranzen Siehe EN 10132-1.8PrüfungSiehe EN 10132-1.9ProbenahmeSiehe EN 10132-1.10PrüfverfahrenSiehe EN 10132-1.11Kennzeichnung, Verpackung und Schutz Siehe EN 10132-1.12WiederholungsprüfungenSiehe EN 10132-1.Seite 4EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Tabelle 1 – Chemische Zusammensetzung von St ählen f ür Federn und andere besondere Anwendungen a(Schmelzenanalyse)Tabelle 2 – Grenzabweichungen der St ückanalyse von den nach Tabelle 1 f ür die Schmelzenanalyseg ültigen GrenzwertenStahlbezeichnung Massenanteile in %Kurzname Werkstoff-nummer C Si Mn Pmax.Smax.CrMomax.V NiC55S 1.12040,52 bis 0,600,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C60S 1.12110,57 bis 0,650,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C67S 1.12310,65 bis 0,730,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C75S 1.12480,70 bis 0,800,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C85S 1.12690,80 bis 0,900,15 bis 0,350,40 bis 0,700,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C90S 1.12170,85 bis 0,95 0,15 bis 0,350,40 bis 0,700,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C100S 1.12740,95 bis 1,050,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,600,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C125S 1.12241,20 bis 1,300,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,600,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4048Si7 1.50210,45 bis 0,521,60 bis 2,000,50 bis 0,800,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4056Si7 1.50260,52 bis 0,601,60 bis 2,000,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4051CrV4 1.81590,47 bis 0,55max. 0,400,70 bis 1,100,0250,0250,90 bis 1,200,100,10 bis 0,25max. 0,4080CrV2 1.22350,75 bis 0,850,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,500,0250,0250,40 bis 0,600,100,15 bis 0,25max. 0,4075Ni8 1.56340,72 bis 0,780,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,500,0250,025< 0,150,10–1,80 bis 2,10125Cr2 1.20021,20 bis 1,300,15 bis 0,350,25 bis 0,400,0250,0250,40 bis 0,600,10–max. 0,40102Cr61.20670,95 bis 1,100,15 bis 0,350,20 bis 0,400,0250,0251,35 bis 1,600,10–max. 0,40aIn dieser Ta belle nicht aufgeführte Elemente dürfen dem Stahl, a ußer zum Fertigbeha ndeln der Schmelze, ohne Zustimmung des Bestellers nicht absichtlich zugesetzt werden. Es sind alle angemessenen Vorkehrungen zu treffen, um die Zufuhr solcher Elemente aus dem Schrott oder anderen bei der Herstellung verwendeten Stoffen zu vermeiden, die die Härtbarkeit, die mechanischen Eigenschaften und die Verwendbarkeit beeinträchtigen.Element Zul ässiger H öchstgehalt in der SchmelzenanalyseMassenanteil in %Grenzabweichung a Massenanteil in %Cß0,500 0,020>0,50 ß1,00 0,030>1,00 ß1,300,040Siß1,000+0,030>1,00 ß2,000,100Mnß1,000 0,040>1,00 ß1,100,050P ß0,025+0,005S ß0,025+0,005Crß0,400+0,030>0,40 ß1,600,040Mo ß0,100+0,020V ß0,25 0,030Niß0,400+0,030>0,40 ß2,100,050abedeutet, da ß bei einer Schmelze die obere oder die untere Grenze der f ür die Schmelzenanalyse in Tabelle 1 ange-gebenen Spanne überschritten werden darf, aber nicht beides gleichzeitig.Seite 5EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 Tabelle 3 – Mechanische Eigenschaften und Härteanforderungen a, bStahlbezeichnung LieferzustandKurzname Werkstoff-nummer weichgeglüht(+A) oder weichgeglühtund leicht nachgewalzt(+LC)kaltgewalzt c(+CR)vergütet d(+QT)R p0,2eN/mm2max.R m eN/mm2max.A80e%min.HV emax.R m eN/mm2max.HV emax.R m eN/mm2HV cC55S 1.12044806001718510703001100 bis 1700340 bis 520 C60S 1.12114956201719511003051150 bis 1750345 bis 530 C67S 1.12315106401620011403151200 bis 1900370 bis 580 C75S 1.12485106401520011703201200 bis 1900370 bis 580 C85S 1.12695356701521011903251200 bis 2000370 bis 600 C90S 1.12175456801421512003251200 bis 2100370 bis 600 C100S 1.12745506901322012003251200 bis 2100370 bis 630 C125S 1.12246007401123012003251200 bis 2100370 bis 630 48Si7 1.502158072013225––1200 bis 1700370 bis 520 56Si7 1.502660074012230––1200 bis 1700370 bis 520 51CrV4 1.815955070013220––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 80CrV2 1.223558072012225––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 75Ni8 1.563454068013210––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 125Cr2 1.200259075011235––1300 bis 2100405 bis 630 102Cr6 1.206759075011235––1300 bis 2100405 bis 630 a Der Besteller darf Härtewerte oder Zugfestigkeitswerte verlangen, jedoch nicht beides. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, gelten dieZugfestigkeitswerte.b Die Werte gelten für Dicken 0,30mm ßtß3,00mm. Bei dickerem Band müssen die Werte für die mechanischen Eigen-schaften bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.c Für Erzeugnisse, die im kaltgewalzten Zustand geliefert werden, gelten Spannen von 150N/mm2 oder 50HV, z.B. 850N/mm2bis 1000N/mm2 oder z.B. 240HV bis 290HV.d Für Erzeugnisse, die im vergüteten Zustand geliefert werden, gelten Spannen von 150N/mm2 oder 50HV, z.B. 1350N/mm2bis 1500N/mm2 oder z.B. 450HV bis 500HV.e Rp0,20,2%-Dehngrenze; R m Zugfestigkeit; A80 Bruchdehnung bei einer Anfangsmeßlänge von 80 mm; HV Vickershärte.Seite 6EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Anhang A(informativ)Technische Informationen über Stähle für Federn und andere AnwendungenTabelle A.1 – Anhaltswerte der Rockwell-Härte für Federstähle aLieferzustandStahlbezeichnung weichgeglüht (+A)vergütet b (+QT)oder weichgeglühtund leicht nachgewalzt(+LC)Kurzname Werkstoffnummer HRB cHRC cmax.C55S 1.12049034 bis 50,5C60S 1.12119135 bis 51,5C67S 1.12319238,5 bis 54C75S 1.12489338,5 bis 54C85S 1.12699438,5 bis 55C90S 1.12179438,5 bis 55C100S 1.12749538,5 bis 57C125S 1.12249738,5 bis 5748Si7 1.50219538,5 bis 50,556Si7 1.50269638,5 bis 50,551CrV4 1.81599438,5 bis 52,580CrV2 1.22359538,5 bis 52,575Ni8 1.56349338,5 bis 52,5125Cr2 1.20029742 bis 57102Cr6 1.20679742 bis 57a Für kleinere Dicken als in EN ISO6508-1 erlaubt, ist die Skala der Rockwell-Härte bei der Anfrage und Bestellung zuvereinbaren.b Für Erzeugnisse, die im vergüteten Zustand geliefert werden, gilt eine Spanne von 5 HRC für Härtebereiche ß40HRC undeine Spanne von 4 HRC für Härtebereiche >40 HRC.c HRB Rockwellhärte (Härteskala B); HRC Rockwellhärte (Härteskala C).Seite 7EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 Tabelle A.2 – Anhaltswerte für die Wärmebehandlung und die Mindesthärte im gehärteten ZustandStahlbezeichnung Austenitisierungs-temperatur Abkühlmedium Mindestwerte der Härte aim gehärteten Zustand ohne AnlassenKurzname Werkstoff-nummerC HRC b HV bC55S 1.1204830 bis 860Öl55600 C60S 1.1211825 bis 855Öl57640 C67S 1.1231815 bis 845Öl59670 C75S 1.1248810 bis 840Öl60700 C85S 1.1269800 bis 830Öl61720 C90S 1.1217790 bis 820Öl61720 C100S 1.1274790 bis 820Öl61720 C125S 1.1224780 bis 810Öl62750 48Si7 1.5021840 bis 870Wasser52540 56Si7 1.5026840 bis 870Öl55600 51CrV4 1.8159840 bis 870Öl57640 80CrV2 1.2235840 bis 870Öl60700 75Ni8 1.5634820 bis 850Öl60700 125Cr2 1.2002820 bis 850Öl62750 102Cr6 1.2067830 bis 860Öl61720a Diese Mindestwerte gelten für einen Dickenbereich von 0,30 mm bis 3,00 mm.b HRC Rockwellhärte (Härteskala C); HV Vickershärte.Seite 8EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Tabelle A.3 – Anhaltswerte der H ärte (HV) f ür verg ütete Werkstoffe in verschiedenen Dickenbereichen Anhang B (informativ)Liste vergleichbarer fr üherer nationaler BezeichnungenTabelle B.1 – Liste vergleichbarer fr üherer BezeichnungenStahlbezeichnung H ärte (HV) im verg üteten ZustandKurznameWerkstoff-nummerFestgelegte Dickemm 0,30ß0,500,50ß0,750,75ß1,001,00ß1,501,50ß2,002,00ß3,00C55S 1.1204485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C60S 1.1211485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C67S 1.1231485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C75S 1.1248520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485C85S 1.1269520 bs 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485C90S 1.1217555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505C100S 1.1274555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505C125S 1.1224555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 50548Si7 1.5021485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 46556Si7 1.5026485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 46551CrV4 1.8159520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 48580CrV2 1.2235555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 50575Ni8 1.5634520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485125Cr2 1.2002555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505102Cr61.2067555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505Stahlbezeichnung nach EN 10132-4:2000Vergleichbare fr ühere Stahlbezeichnung inDeutschlandFrankreichVereinigtes K önigreichKurzname Werkstoff-nummer Kurzname Werkstoff-nummer C55S 1.1204Ck55 1.1203C50RR CS50C60S 1.1211Ck60 1.1221C60RR CS60C67S 1.1231Ck67 1.1231C68RR CS70C75S 1.1248Ck75 1.1248C75RR CS80C85S 1.1269Ck851.1269–CS80C90S 1.1217–C90RR CS95C100S 1.1274Ck101 1.1274C100RR CS95C125S 1.1224––C125RR –48Si7 1.5021––46SiCr7–56Si7 1.502655Si7 1.502655Si7RR –51CrV4 1.815950CrV4 1.815951CrV4–80CrV2 1.2235––––75Ni8 1.5634––75Ni8RR–125Cr2 1.2002––––102Cr61.2067––100Cr6RR–。

ST NE555 SA555 SE555 说明书

ST NE555 SA555 SE555 说明书

现货库存、技术资料、百科信息、热点资讯,精彩尽在鼎好!March 2007 Rev 41/20NE555SA555 - SE555General purpose single bipolar timersFeatures■Low turn off time■Maximum operating frequency greater than 500kHz■Timing from microseconds to hours ■Operates in both astable and monostable modes■High output current can source or sink 200mA ■Adjustable duty cycle ■TTL compatible■Temperature stability of 0.005% per °CDescriptionThe NE555 monolithic timing circuit is a highly stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For a stable operation as an oscillator, the free runningfrequency and the duty cycle are both accurately controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor.The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output structure can source or sink up to 200mA.Contents NE555 - SA555 - SE555Contents1Schematic diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1Monostable operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.2Astable operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.3Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.4Linear ramp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.550% duty cycle oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.6Additional information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192/20NE555 - SA555 - SE555Schematic diagrams3/201 Schematic diagramsAbsolute maximum ratings and operating conditions NE555 - SA555 - SE5554/202 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditionsTable 1.Absolute maximum ratingsSymbol ParameterValue Unit V CC Supply voltage 18V T j Junction temperature 150°C T stgStorage temperature range-65 to 150°CTable 2.Operating conditionsSymbolParameterValue UnitV CCSupply voltage NE555SA555SE5554.5 to 164.5 to 164.5 to 18VV th , V trig , V cl , V reset Maximum input voltageV CC VT operOperating free air temperature range NE555SA555SE5550 to 70-40 to 105-55 to 125°CNE555 - SA555 - SE555Electrical characteristics5/203 Electrical characteristicsTable 3.T amb = +25°C, V CC = +5V to +15V (unless otherwise specified)SymbolParameterSE555NE555 - SA555UnitMin.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.I CCSupply current (R L = ∝)Low stage V CC = +5VV CC = +15VHigh state V CC = 5V 31025123102615mATiming error (monostable)(R A = 2k to 100k Ω, C = 0.1μF)Initial accuracy (1)Drift with temperature Drift with supply voltage0.5300.0521000.21500.130.5%ppm/°C %/VTiming error (astable)(R A, R B = 1k Ω to 100k Ω, C = 0.1μF , V CC = +15V)Initial accuracy -(1)Drift with temperature Drift with supply voltage1.5900.152.251500.3%ppm/°C %/V V CLControl voltage level V CC = +15V V CC = +5V 9.62.9103.3310.43.892.6103.33114VV th Threshold voltage V CC = +15V V CC = +5V 9.42.7103.3310.648.82.4103.3311.24.2V I th Threshold current (2)0.10.250.10.25µA V trig Trigger voltage V CC = +15V V CC = +5V4.81.4551.67 5.21.9 4.51.151.67 5.62.2V I trig Trigger current (V trig = 0V)0.50.90.5 2.0µA V reset Reset voltage (3)0.40.710.40.71V I resetReset current V reset = +0.4V V reset = 0V0.10.40.410.10.40.41.5mAV OLLow level output voltageV CC = +15V I O(sink) = 10mAI O(sink) = 50mA I O(sink) = 100mA I O(sink) = 200mAV CC = +5V I O(sink) = 8mAI O(sink) = 5mA 0.10.422.50.10.050.150.52.20.250.20.10.422.50.30.250.250.752.50.40.35VV OHHigh level output voltageV CC = +15V I O(sink) = 200mAI O(sink) = 100mAV CC = +5V I O(sink) = 100mA13312.513.33.312.752.7512.513.33.3VElectrical characteristics NE555 - SA555 - SE5556/20I dis(off)Discharge pin leakage current (output high) V dis = 10V 2010020100nAV dis(sat)Discharge pin saturation voltage (output low) (4)V CC = +15V , I dis = 15mA V CC = +5V , I dis = 4.5mA 1808048020018080480200mVt r t f Output rise time Output fall time100100200200100100300300ns t offTurn off time (5) (V reset = V CC )0.50.5µs1.Tested at V CC = +5V and V CC = +15V.2.This will determine the maximum value of R A + R B for 15V operation. The maximum total (R A + R B ) is 20M Ω for 15Voperation and 3.5M Ω for +5V operation.3.Specified with trigger input high.4.No protection against excessive pin 7 current is necessary, providing the package dissipation rating is not exceeded.5.Time measured from a positive pulse (from 0V to 0.8xV CC ) on the Threshold pin to the transition from high to low on theOutput pin. Trigger is tied to Threshold.Table 3.T amb = +25°C, V CC = +5V to +15V (unless otherwise specified)SymbolParameterSE555NE555 - SA555UnitMin.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.NE555 - SA555 - SE555Electrical characteristics7/20Figure 3.Minimum pulse width required forFigure 4.Supply current versus supply Figure 5.Delay time versus temperature Figure 6.Low output voltage versus outputFigure 7.Low output voltage versus output sink currentFigure 8.Low output voltage versus output sink currentElectrical characteristicsNE555 - SA555 - SE5558/20Figure 9.High output voltage drop versusFigure 10.Delay time versus supply voltageFigure 11.Propagation delay versus voltageNE555 - SA555 - SE555Application information9/204 Application information4.1 Monostable operationIn the monostable mode, the timer generates a single pulse. As shown in Figure 12, theexternal capacitor is initially held discharged by a transistor inside the timer.The circuit triggers on a negative-going input signal when the level reaches 1/3 V CC . Once triggered, the circuit remains in this state until the set time has elapsed, even if it is triggered again during this interval. The duration of the output HIGH state is given by t = 1.1 R 1C 1 and is easily determined by Figure 14.Note that because the charge rate and the threshold level of the comparator are bothdirectly proportional to supply voltage, the timing interval is independent of supply. Applying a negative pulse simultaneously to the reset terminal (pin 4) and the trigger terminal (pin 2) during the timing cycle discharges the external capacitor and causes the cycle to start over. The timing cycle now starts on the positive edge of the reset pulse. During the time the reset pulse is applied, the output is driven to its LOW state.When a negative trigger pulse is applied to pin 2, the flip-flop is set, releasing the short-circuit across the external capacitor and driving the output HIGH. The voltage across the capacitor increases exponentially with the time constant t = R 1C 1. When the voltage across the capacitor equals 2/3 V CC , the comparator resets the flip-flop which then discharges the capacitor rapidly and drives the output to its LOW state.Figure 13 shows the actual waveforms generated in this mode of operation.When Reset is not used, it should be tied high to avoid any possibility of unwanted triggering.Application information NE555 - SA555 - SE55510/204.2 AstableoperationWhen the circuit is connected as shown in Figure15 (pin 2 and 6 connected) it triggers itselfand free runs as a multi-vibrator. The external capacitor charges through R1 and R2 anddischarges through R2 only. Thus the duty cycle can be set accurately by adjusting the ratioof these two resistors.In the astable mode of operation, C1 charges and discharges between 1/3 V CC and 2/3 V CC.As in the triggered mode, the charge and discharge times and, therefore, frequency areindependent of the supply voltage.NE555 - SA555 - SE555Application information11/20Figure 16 shows the actual waveforms generated in this mode of operation.The charge time (output HIGH) is given by:t1 = 0.693 (R 1 + R 2) C 1and the discharge time (output LOW) by:t2 = 0.693 (R 2) C 1Thus the total period T is given by:T = t1 + t2 = 0.693 (R1 + 2R2) C1The frequency of oscillation is then:It can easily be found from Figure 17.The duty cycle is given by:f = 1T --- 1.44R12R2+()C1--------------------------------------=D R2R12R2+-------------------------=Application information NE555 - SA555 - SE55512/20NE555 - SA555 - SE555Application information13/204.3 Pulse width modulatorWhen the timer is connected in the monostable mode and triggered with a continuous pulse train, the output pulse width can be modulated by a signal applied to pin 5. Figure 18 shows the circuit.4.4 Linear rampWhen the pull-up resistor, R A , in the monostable circuit is replaced by a constant currentsource, a linear ramp is generated. Figure 19 shows a circuit configuration that will perform this function.Application informationNE555 - SA555 - SE55514/20Figure 20 shows the waveforms generator by the linear ramp.The time interval is given by:4.5 50% duty cycle oscillatorFor a 50% duty cycle, the resistors R A and R E can be connected as in figure 19. The time period for the output high is the same as for astable operation (see Section 4.2 on page 10):t1 = 0.693 R A C For the output low it isThus the frequency of oscillation is:T = (2/3 Vcc RE (R1+R2) CR1 Vcc - VBE (R1+R2)--------------------------------------------------------------- VBE = 0.6Vt 2[(R. RB)/(RA+RB)].C.Ln RB 2RA–2RB RA–--------------------------=f 1t1t2+----------------=NE555 - SA555 - SE555Application information15/20Note that this circuit will not oscillate if R B is greater than 1/2 R A because the junction of R A and R B cannot bring pin 2 down to 1/3 V CC and trigger the lower comparator.4.6 Additional informationAdequate power supply by passing is necessary to protect associated circuitry. Theminimum recommended is 0.1µF in parallel with 1µF electrolytic.Package information NE555 - SA555 - SE55516/205 Package informationIn order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices inECOPACK ® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: .NE555 - SA555 - SE555Package information17/20Package information NE555 - SA555 - SE55518/20NE555 - SA555 - SE555Ordering information19/206 Ordering information7 Revision historyTable 4.Order codesPart number Temperature rangePackage Packing Marking NE555N 0°C, +70°CDIP8TubeNE555N NE555D/DT SO8T ube or tape & reelNE555SA555N -40°C, +105°CDIP8TubeSA555N SA555D/DT SO8T ube or tape & reelSA555SE555N -55°C, + 125°CDIP8TubeSE555N SE555D/DTSO8T ube or tape & reelSE555Date RevisionChanges1-Jun-20031Initial release.2004-20062-3Internal revisions15-Mar-20074Expanded order code table.Template update.NE555 - SA555 - SE55520/20Please Read Carefully:Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST.ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.© 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reservedSTMicroelectronics group of companiesAustralia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America。

SA555N中文资料

SA555N中文资料

NOTES: 1. The junction temperature must be kept below 125°C for the D package and below 150°C for the FE, N and F packages. At ambient temperatures above 25°C, where this limit would be derated by the following factors: D package 160°C/W FE package 150°C/W N package 100°C/W F package 105°C/W
R THRESHOLD 6
CONTROL VOLTAGE 5
COMPARATOR
R TRIGGER COMPARATOR R 2
DISCHARGE 7 FLIP FLOP
RESET 4
OUTPUT STAGE
3 OUTPUT GND
1
EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC
FM CONTROL VOLTAGE VCC R1 4.7K R2 330 R3 4.7 K R 4 1 K Q9 Q22 Q8 Q19 R13 3.9K R 7 5 K R12 6.8K
• Turn-off time less than 2µs • Max. operating frequency greater than 500kHz • Timing from microseconds to hours • Operates in both astable and monostable modes • High output current • Adjustable duty cycle • TTL compatible • Temperature stability of 0.005% per °C

VERTEX STANDARD VX-5500 操作说明书

VERTEX STANDARD VX-5500 操作说明书

VX-5500O PERATING M ANUALVERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, JapanVERTEX STANDARDUS Headquarters10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.International Division8350 N.W. 52nd Terrace, Suite 201, Miami, FL 33166, U.S.A.YAESU EUROPE B.V.P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The NetherlandsYAESU UK LTD.Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall CloseWinchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongCongratulations!You now have at your fingertips a valuable communications tool - a two-wayradio! Rugged, reliable and easy to use, your radio will keep you in constanttouch with your colleagues for years to come, with negligible maintenance down time. Please take a few minutes to read this manual carefully. The information presented here will allow you to derive maximum performance from your radio. After reading it, keep the manual handy for quick reference, in case questions arise later on.We’re glad you joined the team. Call on us any time, because our business iscommunications. Let us help you get your message across.NOTICEThere are no user-serviceable points inside this transceiver. All service jobs must be referred to your Authorized Service Center or Network Administrator.Safety / Warning InformationWARNING - DO NOT operate the VX-5500V radio when someone (bystanders) outside the vehicle is within following range.Safety Training information:Antennas used for this transmitter must not exceed an antenna gain of 0 dBd. The radio must be used in vehicle-mount configurations with a maximum operating duty factor not exceeding 50%, in typical Push-to-Talk configurations.This radio is restricted to occupational use, work related operations only where the radio operator must have the knowledge to control the exposure conditions of its passengers and bystanders by maintaining the minimum separation distance of following range.Failure to observe these restrictions will result in exceeding the FCC RF exposure limits.Antenna Installation:For rear deck trunk installation, the antenna must be located at least the following range away from rear seat passengers and bystanders in order to comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements.For roof top installation, the antenna must be placed in the center of the roof.Radiated frequency and DistanceVX-5500V (C)1.97 Feet(0.6 m)VX-5500 Operating ManualThe VX-5500 Series are full-featured FM transceivers designed for flexible mobile and base station business communications in the VHF (50/10 Watts: programmable) Land Mobile Bands. Each model is designed for reliable business communications in a wide variety of applications, with a wide range of operating capability provided by its leading-edge design.The 250-channels memories can each be programmed with a 8-character channel name.Important channel frequency data is stored in EEPROM and flash memory on the CPU, and is easily programmable by dealers using a personal computer and the VERTEX STAN-DARD CT-71 Programming Cable and CE49 Software.The pages which follow will detail the many advanced features provided on the VX-5500 transceiver. After reading this manual, you may wish to consult with your Network Ad-ministrator regarding precise details of the configuration of this equipment for use in your application.Front PanelÀPOWER BottonPress the button to turn the transceiver ON and OFF.ÁTX IndicatorThis lamp glows red when the radio is transmitting.ÂBUSY IndicatorThis lamp glows green when the channel is busy.ÃLiquid Crystal DisplayThe display include an 8-character alpha-numeric section showing channel and group names, status and identity information, and error messages. Additional indicators onthe display show priority channel assignments and scan include / exclude selection.“S PEAKER” List “OÄp/q ButtonPressing these buttons changes the current group (and displayed group number or name). Holding this button for more than 1/2 second causes the function to repeat.ÅSQC IndicatorThis lamp glows orange when incorrect position at the setting of CE49.ÆProgrammable Function Button (PF button)This button can be set up for special applications, such as high/low power selection, monitor, dimmer, talk-around, and call alert function, as determined by your network requirements and programmed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer.ÇVOLUME KnobThis knob sets the volume of the receiver.ÈEMERGENCY MicrophoneThe emergency microphone is located behind this small slit. When the emergency feature is activated, this Microphone is enabled.ÉCHANNEL Selector KnobThis knob select the operating channel.Programmable Function Button (PF button)This button can be set up for special applications, such as high/low power selection, monitor, dimmer, talk-around, and call alert function, as determined by your network requirements and programmed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer.Side PanelMicrophone Jack (It is on both sides.)Connect the microphone plug to this jack.REAR (Heatsink)ÀAntenna SocketThe 50-ohm coaxial feedline to the antenna must be connected here, using a type-M (PL-259) plug.ÁExternal Speaker JackAn external loudspeaker may be connected to this 2-contact, 3.5-mm mini-phone jack.Caution: Do not connect this line to ground, and be certain that the speaker has adequate capability to handle the audio output from the VX-5500.Â13.8-V DC Cable Pigtail w/ConnectorThe supplied DC power cable must be connected to this 2-pin connector. Use only the supplied fused cable, extended if necessary, for power connection.ÃDSUB 25-Pin Accessory ConnectorExternal TX audio line input, PTT (Push To Talk), Squelch, and external RX audio line output signal may be obtained from this connector for use with accessories such as data transmission/reception modems, ets.B ASIC O PERATION OF THE T RANSCEIVER Important! - Before turning on the radio the first time, confirm that the power connec-tions have been made correctly and that a proper antenna is connected to the antenna jack. Switching Power ON/OFFPush the POWER switch turn on the radio. The display will become illuminated. The radio will start up on the last channel used prior to shut-down during the previous operating session.Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to choose the desired operating channel. A chan-nel name will appear on the display. If you want to select the operating channel from a different Memory Channel Group, press the UP (p) or DOWN (q) button to select the Memory Channel Group you want before selecting the operating channel. Setting the VolumeTurn the VOLUME knob clockwise to increase the volume, and counterclockwise to decrease it. If no signal is present, press and hold in the MON button more than 1/2 seconds; background noise will now be heard, and you may use this to set the VOL-UME knob for the desired audio level. Press and hold the MON button more than 1/2 seconds to quiet the noise and resume normal (quiet) monitoring. TransmittingTo transmit, wait until the “BUSY” indicator is off (the channel is not in use), and press the PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch on the side of the microphone (the “TX” indica-tor will appear or the “TX” indicator will glow red). While holding in the PTT switch, speak across the face of the microphone in a clear, normal voice level, and then release the PTT switch to receive.Selecting Groups and Channelsm Press the UP (p) or DOWN (q) button (repeatedly, if necessary) to select a different group of channels.m Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select a different channel within the current group.Automatic Time-Out TimerIf the selected channel has been programmed for automatic time-out, you must limit the length of each transmission. While transmitting, a beep will sound five seconds before time-out. Another beep will sound just before the deadline; the “TX” indicator will disappear and transmission will cease soon thereafter. To resume transmitting, you must release the PTT and wait for the “penalty timer” to expire (if you press the PTT before this timer expires, the timer restarts, and you will have to wait another “penalty” period)Programmable Function Button (PF button)The VX-5500 includes the seven Programmable Function Buttons (PF button). The PF button functions can be customized, via programming by your VERTEX STAN-DARD dealer, to meet your communications/network requirements. Some features may require the purchase and installation of optional internal accessories. The possible PF button programming features are illustrated at the below, and their functions are explained on page 8.For further details, contact your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. For future reference, check the box next to each function that has been assigned to the PF button on your particular radio, and keep it handy.* requires RMK-4000 ** requires Encryption UnitChannel ScanThe Scanning feature is used to monitor multiple signals programmed into the trans-ceiver. While scanning, the transceiver will check each channel for the presence of a signal, and will stop on a channel if a signal is present.To activate scanning:m Press the assigned PF button of the “Scan” momentarily to activate scanning.m The scanner will search the channels, looking for active ones; it will pause each time it finds a channel on which someone is speaking.To stop scanningm Press the assigned PF button of the “Scan”.m Operation will revert to the channel to which the CHANNEL selector knob is set.Note:Your dealer may have programmed your radio to stay on one of the following channels if you press the PTT switch during scanning pause:r Current channel (“Talk Back”)r“Last Busy” channelr“Priority” channelr“Home” channelr“Scan Start” channelDual WatchThe Dual Watch feature is similar to the Scan feature, except that only two channels are monitored:r The current operating channel; andr The “Priority” channel.To activate Dual Watch:m Press the assigned PF button of the “Dual Watch”.m The scanner will search the two channels; it will pause each time it finds a channel on which someone is speaking.To stop Dual Watch:m Press the assigned PF button of the “Dual Watch”.m Operation will revert to the channel to which the CHANNEL selector knob is set.ARTS (Auto Range Transpond System)This system is designed to inform you when you and another ARTS-equipped station are within communication range.During ARTS operation, your radio automatically transmits for about 1 second every 25 (or 55) seconds (the interval is programmed by Dealer) in an attempt to Shake hands with the other station.If you move out of range for more than one minutes, your radio senses that no signal has been received, a ringing beeper will sound. If you subsequently move back into range, as soon as the other station transmits, your beeper will sound.The PF Button FunctionThe PF (Programmable Function) button can be programmed by the dealer to provide two of the other functions described below.To activate the primary Accessory function, press the PF button momentarily. To access the secondary Accessory function (which may include the Alarm), press and hold the PF button for 1.5 seconds or longer.Call/ResetWhen this feature is programmed and a selective call has been received, momen-tarily press the assigned PF button of the “Call/Reset” to reset the flashing indicator and mute the receiver, otherwise press the assigned PF button of the “Call/Reset” to sent your radio’s identification code (ANI) to the dispatcher.Talk-AroundThe feature causes the assigned PF button of the “Talk-Around” to select simplex operation on semi-duplex channels: the transmit frequency becomes the same as the receive frequency (regardless of any programmed offset for the channel).Note:This feature has no effect on simplex channels. After pressing the button,“-TAKARD-” is displayed on the LCD.Alpha NumericPress the assigned PF button of the “Alpha Numeric” to switch the display between the Group/Channel number, and the Group/Channel name (alphanumeric). A tone will sound each time you switch between numerical and alphanumerical display.DIMPress the assigned PF button of the “DIM” to adjust the brightness of the display and key backright.EMG (Emergency)Press the assigned PF button of the “EMG” to initiate an emergency call (requires ANI board). When an emergency call is made, not tone is emitted and the display does not change. To end the emergency call, turn the transceiver power OFF.HA (Horn Alert)Press the assigned PF button of the “HA” to turn the Horn Alert function ON or OFF. If you receive a call from the base station with 2Tone or DTMF signaling, horn alert will activate.” appears on the display. Home (Home Channel)Press the assigned PF button of the “Home” to select the pre-programmed Home Channel. Press it again to return to the previous channel. If used while scanning, pressing this key a second time will change to the revert channel.IC (Intercom)This feature requires dual head configuration. Press the assigned PF button of the “IC” to turn the intercom feature ON or OFF. While ON, you can press the PTTLow PowerPress the assigned PF button of the “Low Power” to set the radio's transmitter to the “Low Power” mode.Press this key again to return to “High Power” operation when in difficult terrain. GRP UP/DWNPress the assigned PF button of the “GRP UP” or “GRP DWN” to select a different group of channels.CH UP/DWNPress the assigned PF button of the “CH UP” or “CH DWN” to select a different channel within the current group.AUX A/B/CPress the assigned PF button of the “AUX A”, “AUX B”, or “AUX C” to turn the output port (respectively).PA (Public Address)Press the assigned PF button of the “PAMONI (Monitor)Press the assigned PF button of the “MONI” momentarily to cancel CTCSS and DCS signaling squelch; the “MON” icon appears on the display. Press and hold this key for 1/2 seconds to hear background noise (unmute the audio); the MON icon blinks on the display.RCL (Channel Recall)During scan, you can press the assigned PF button of the “RCL” to select the last called channel.ST (Selectable Tone)Press the assigned PF button of the “Selectable Tone”, then rotate the CHANNEL selector knob to select a 2-Tone.SPPress the assigned PF button of the “SPa call. However, all audio will be emitted from the PA speaker.SQL (Squelch Level)You can manually adjust the squelch level using this function:1. Press the assigned PF button of the “SQL”. A tone sounds and SQL appears onthe display with the current squelch level.2. Rotate the CHANNEL selector knob to select the desired level.3. Press the this key. A tone sounds and the display returns to the normal channel. COMP (Compander)Press the PF button assigned to the “COMP” function to turn the “Compander” IC ON or OFF.This IC contains two variable gain circuits configured for compressing and expand-ing the dynamic range of the radio's transmitted and received audio signal.When you enable this function, the signal-to-noise radio can be improved by reduc-ing the transmitted audio dynamic range.Encryption (Option)When the Voice Scrambler feature is enabled, pressing the assigned PF button of the “Encryption” toggles the Scrambler on and off.O PTIONAL A CCESSORIESMH-25B7A MicrophoneMH-53C7A Heavy Duty MicrophoneMH-53A7A Heavy Duty Microphone w/Noise CancelerMH-53B7A Heavy Duty DTMF Microphone w/Noise CancelerCE49Programming SoftwareCT-70Radio Programming Cable (Requires VPL-1)CT-71Radio to PC Programming CableCT-72Radio to Radio Programming CableCT-81Cable for RMK-4000 (6 m)CT-82Cable for RMK-4000 (2.5 m)CT-83Cable for RMK-4000 (0.6 m)CNT-6000Control HeadRF DECK RF Deck w/MMB-79 (for Dual Band Installations) RMK-4000SH Remote Kit (for Single Transceiver)RMK-4000DH Remote Kit (for Dual-Head Installations)RMK-4000DB Remote Kit (for Dual Band Installations)RMK-4000DBH Remote Kit (for Dual Band plus Dual Head Installations) F2D-82-Tone Decode Unit (Requires FIF-7)F5D-145-Tone ENC-DEC Unit (Requires FIF-7)VTP-50VX-Trunk Unit (Requires FIF-7)FVP-25Encryption/DTMF pager Unit (Requires FIF-7)FP-1030External 30A Power SupplyMLS-100Mobile Loud speaker (12 W Peak Power)MMB-79Mobile Mounting BracketMMB-77Locking Mobile Mounting BracketFIF-7Inter face Board (for F2D-8, F5D-14, VTP-50, FVP-25) CN-6Inter face Board (for Accessories)Note:This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.Part 15.21: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly ap-proved by Vertex Standard could void the user’s authorization to oper-Copyright 2003VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. All rights reservedNo portion of this manualmay be reproduced withoutthe permission ofVERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. Printed in Japan.。

数字电子秒表

数字电子秒表

湖南人文科技学院课程设计报告课程名称:电子技术课程设计设计题目:数字电子秒表系别:通信与控制工程系专业:电子信息工程班级: 08级电信二班学生姓名: 陈艳风李梦雄罗建平学号: 08409220 08409204 08409213 起止日期: 2010年6月7日~ 2010年 6月23日指导教师:李新君刘永贵教研室主任:侯海良指导教师评语:指导教师签名:年月日成绩评定项目权重成绩陈艳风李梦雄罗建平1、设计过程中出勤、学习态度等方面0.22、课程设计质量与答辩0.53、设计报告书写及图纸规范程度0.3总成绩教研室审核意见:教研室主任签字:年月日教学系审核意见:主任签字:年月日摘要本次设计的数字电子秒表以555定时器为核心,由多谐振荡电路,计数译码显示电路,控制电路三大主要模块构成。

由NE555定时器组成的多谐振荡电路通过控制阻值产生10Hz,1Hz的脉冲;输入由74LS192芯片组成的计数电路、74LS48组成的译码电路在数码管FJS5101显示器上输出,以上部分组成计数译码显示电路;通过控制电路实现复位,置数功能,灵活启动停止。

电路是采用外接电源来实现的。

经过布线、焊接等工作,数字秒表成形。

本组在此次设计过程中主要是先分析设计要求,根据提出的设计要求选取合适的芯片,再用multisim 10 画出电路图,进行仿真。

再用Prote 2004 Sp2绘制原理图和PCB图,并把PCB图转印到印制板上完成焊接和调试等工作。

最终完成数字电子秒表的工作。

关键词:NE555定时器;74LS192计数器;控制电路目录1、方案论证与对比 (1)1.1 方案一 (1)1.2方案二 (2)1.3方案的对比与选择 (2)2、数字电子秒表总体方案的分析与设计 (3)2.1电子秒表电路总图 (3)2.2控制电路 (4)2.3 脉冲产生原理 (5)2.4计数译码显示单元 (7)2.4.1 计数器 (8)2.4.2 译码器 (9)2.4.3 七段显示数码管 (11)3、调试与检测 (12)3.1调试方法 (12)3.2调试故障的原因与排除 (13)3.3调试结果 (14)4、总结与致谢 (14)5、参考文献 (16)6、附录 (17)附录一元件清单 (17)附录二总电路的PCB图 (17)附录三总电路的仿真图 (18)数字电子秒表设计要求基本要求:① 用单面PCB 板设计一个数字电子秒表。

SE555 系列 pH 值传感器操作说明书

SE555 系列 pH 值传感器操作说明书

1c1b SE555 系列 pH 值传感器操作说明书请阅读本操作说明书,注意技术数据并遵守安全提示。

1 安全提示1.1 所有使用区域 — 所有型号的传感器根据使用地点的不同,压力、温度、 腐蚀性介质或爆炸性气体均可能造成危险。

因此,传感器的安装、操作和维护必须由经过系统运营商授权和培训的人员进行。

1.2 易爆区域 — 所有型号的传感器必须遵守安装所在地适用的关于在易爆区域安装电气设备的规定和标准。

用于参考:IEC 60079-14、欧盟指令 2014/34/EU 和 1999/92/EC (ATEX)、NFPA 70 (NEC)、ANSI/ISA-RP12.06.01。

必须遵守传感器的电气参数和热学参数。

1.3 易爆区域 — 带 Memosens 插接头的传感器Memosens 防爆传感器标有橙红色环。

连接有 CA/MS-***X** 型或 CA/MS-***X**-L 型测量电缆的传感器,或连接有硬件和功能方面完全相同且经认证测量电缆的传感器,可按 BVS 15 ATEX E141 X 和 IECEx BVS 15.0114X 证书所述,连接适当的测量设备。

1.4 易爆区域 — 带 VP 插接头的传感器只允许在不接地的本质安全电路上, 用经批准的设备操作传感器。

2 用途该传感器用于对液体介质中的 pH 值和氧化还原电位(AMSN 型)进行连续测量。

SE555 传感器的维护量极低,带有加压电解液和用于自动温度补偿的内置温度探头。

它可以通过高压灭菌进行消毒, 并兼容 CIP 和 SIP。

该传感器针对工业过程而设计: •卫生过程•生物技术、食品、制药 •高温、高 pH 值、电镀3 安装和调试•请在拆开包装时,检查传感器是否有机械缺陷。

如有任何损坏,请告知您的 Knick 服务团队。

•取下保湿帽,用附带的小刀拆下膜片的硅胶密封。

用纯净水短暂冲洗传感器。

冲洗后,传感器仅需擦干即可。

由于静电充电,反复擦拭 pH 敏感玻璃会大大增加响应时间。

SIEMENS SE55M555EU 洗碗机 说明书

SIEMENS SE55M555EU 洗碗机 说明书

使用说明书使用说明书使用产品前请仔细阅读本使用说明书并妥善保管!zh SE55M555EU西门子洗碗机型号 SE55M555EU机身颜色: 不锈钢包装尺寸(mm): 870 x 660 x 660毛重(kg): 45净重(kg): 42所执行的中国国家标准:GB4706.25-2002(IEC 60335-2-5:1992)家用和类似用途电器的安全洗碟机的特殊要求总经销商:江苏博西家用电器销售有限公司南京市中山路129号中南国际大厦20、21楼原产地:德国123中文中文 目录目录安全信息................................. 4 了解您的洗碗机........................ 6 硬水软化................................. 7 填注专用盐的容器..................... 8 填充光亮剂的容器..................... 9 洗碗机不宜洗涤的器皿............... 10 分类洗涤陶瓷、玻璃器皿............ 11 洗涤剂 (15)自动 3合1.............................. 16 程序一览................................. 18 洗涤碗碟................................. 19 保养和维护.............................. 21 故障检修................................. 23 重要信息................................. 26 安装....................................... 27 客户服务相关信息 (30)安全信息安全信息收到产品时收到产品时-如有运输损伤的痕迹,请立即检查外包装和洗碗机,如果洗碗机已经损坏,请不要使用,应尽快与供应商联系。

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(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at .
8 VCC 7 DISCH 6 THRES 5 CONT
NC TRIG
NC OUT
NC
3 2 1 20 19
4
18
5
17
6
16
7
15
8
14
9 10 11 12 13
NC DISCH NC THRES NC
NC RESET
NC CONT
NC
NC – No internal connection
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at /packaging.
RESET
Low High High High
Table 1. FUNCTION TABLE
TRIGGER VOLTAGE (1)

NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555
SLFS022H – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2010
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
8
CONT
6 THRES
5 ÎÎÎÎ
RESET 4
ÎÎÎ R1
R
1ÎÎÎ
S
ÎÎÎ
3 OUT
11.2 V
11.2 V 11.2 V
10.6
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PACKAGE (2)
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
PDIP – P SOIC – D SOP – PS TSSOP – PW PDIP – P SOIC – D PDIP – P SOIC – D PDIP – P SOIC – D CDIP – JG LCCC – FK
NE555P NE555D NE555DR NE555PSR NE555PW NE555PWR SA555P SA555D SA555DR NA555P NA555D NA555DR SE555P SE555D SE555DR SE555JG SE555FK
NE555P NE555 N555 N555 SA555P SA555 NA555P NA555 SE555P SE555D SE555JG SE555FK
NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555
SLFS022H – SEPTEMBER 1973 – REVISED JUNE 2010

TA 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 105°C –55°C to 125°C
VTHRES MAX VCC = 15 V
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
MINΒιβλιοθήκη MAX UNIT18 V
VCC
V
±225 mA
97
qJA
Package thermal impedance(3) (4)
P package PS package
85 °C/W
95
PW package
149
qJC
Package thermal impedance(5) (6)
FK package JG package
(TOP VIEW)
• Adjustable Duty Cycle • TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source up
to 200 mA
SE555...FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
NC GND NC CC V NC
GND 1 TRIG 2 OUT 3 RESET 4
The threshold and trigger levels normally are two-thirds and one-third, respectively, of VCC. These levels can be altered by use of the control-voltage terminal. When the trigger input falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop is set, and the output goes high. If the trigger input is above the trigger level and the threshold input is above the threshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset (RESET) input can override all other inputs and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. When RESET goes low, the flip-flop is reset, and the output goes low. When the output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between discharge (DISCH) and ground.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
1
• Timing From Microseconds to Hours • Astable or Monostable Operation
NA555...D OR P PACKAGE NE555...D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE
SA555...D OR P PACKAGE SE555...D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(1) Voltage levels shown are nominal.
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): NA555 NE555 SA555 SE555
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VCC
Supply voltage(2)
VI
Input voltage
IO
Output current
CONT, RESET, THRES, TRIG D package
Irrelevant <1/3 VCC >1/3 VCC >1/3 VCC
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (1)
Irrelevant Irrelevant >2/3 VCC <2/3 VCC
OUTPUT
DISCHARGE SWITCH
Low
On
High
Off
Low
On
As previously established
Copyright © 1973–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.
2 TRIG
ÎÎÎ
1 GND A. Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. B. RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES.
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