高三英语以考纲词汇为核心的单词句型

高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型【1】doubt1.There is no doubt that.......There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.2.否定+doubt that...I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.3.doubt whether.....I doubt whether he will keep his word.【2】 wonder1.It is no wonder (that)=No wonder (that)...（难怪，一点都不奇怪）No wonder that he has passed the examination.2.wonder thatI wonder that you weren’t injured.3.wonder wh....I wonder what happened.【3】need1.There is (no) need to do sth.There is no need for you to wait.Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?2.need+doingThe TV needs mending again.= The TV needs to be mended again.3.need+名+doneI need my paper typewritten.【考例】As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_______.（07陕西卷，9）A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair (A)【4】useIt is (of) no use doing=It is no use to do=There is no use doing (做……也是徒劳的)It is no use advising him.=It is no use to advise him.=There is no use advising him.【5】senseThere is no sense in doing sth.There is no sense in criticizing him.【6】pointThere is no point in doing sth.There is not much point (in) arguing any further.【7】spend1.spend+n+on...He spent all his savings on a new car.2.spend+n+(in) doing sthI spend my spare time going cycling.【考例1】 Every day the players spend as much time as they could________their training for Beijing Olympic Games.（08保定模拟）A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken (C)【考例2】-----Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?------As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.（07重庆卷，32）A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write (B)【8】prefer1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing...I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.2.prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do.....I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.3.prefer+n +to do...They preferred their son to go to college.4.prefer that....Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you prefer me to go with you?5.prefer + nHe preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory.【9】have1.have+n+do...I had him arrange for a car.2.have+n+doingHe had us laughing all through lunch.3.have+n+done（让别人做某事）I must have my hair cut.I had our photo taken by a passer-by.=We had a passer-by take our photo.4.have+n+done（表主语的某种经历）She had her bag snatched away on her way home.It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.5.have sth to be done（主语不是动作的执行者，问话的人是执行者。

）Tom, do you have any clothes to be washed?6.have sth to do（主语是未来动作的执行者）I have some work to do.7.have difficulty (in) doing sth【考例1】----Excuse me sir, where is Room301?-----Just a minute. I’ll have Bob______you to your room.（07北京卷28）A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing (A)【考例2】You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_____often enough.（05天津卷）A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained (D)【考例3】You can’t imagine what difficulty we had______home in the snowstorm.（07辽宁卷，34）A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking (D)【考例4】------Did Peter fix the computer himself?-------He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.（07安徽卷，35）A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it (C)【10】make1.make+n+doShe made her children wash their hands before eating.2.make oneself heard/understood etcI had to speak loud to make myself heard.He has poor English pronunciation, so he can’t make himself understood.3.make+n+adj[n]His gift made her very happy.Please make yourself comfortable.Nobody could make him a better wife than she does.4.make+n（有素质成为。

，能成为。

）She will make a good teacher.This piece of cloth will make a skirt.【考例1】He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest (A) （07江苏30）【考例2】My parents have always made me _____about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good(C) (07江苏35)【考例3】The cave _____dark, they had to make some candles_____light.A. was; givenB. was; being givenC. being; to giveD. being; given(C) （make为制造的意思）【考例4】_______this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.（06广东卷）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making (C)【11】do1.do as ...as one can/possibleWe must do as much as we can to make our community better.2.do what/everything/all I can to do sthWe will do everything/what we can to save our city.3.do one’s best to do sthAll the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket.【12】take1.take+名+副词把……视为……；认为；以为。