状语从句中的“省略”
状语从句的省略
Every evening after dinner,if not ---from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. A.being tired B.tiring C. tired D.to be tired -Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order---A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
C
A
Once seen,it can never be forgotten.一旦看见,永远也不 会忘记。
状语从句的省略问题
2.若状语从句中的主语是it, 动词是系动词be,则通常 可省去主语it及系动词be, 留下其余部分。
I’ll buy a computer if (it is) necessary.如有必要,我就买一 台电视机。 No matter how difficult (it may be),we are determined to carry the research to the end.不管有多困难,我们决心把 研究进行到底。
Exercises
D 1.Don’t leave until____ to do so. A.be ordered B.ordering C.order D.ordered 2.A beam of light will not bend round c unless ___to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A.having been made B.being made C.made D.you made
英语中的省略
英语中的省略为了避免重复,英语句子中某些部分可以省略。
常见的省略有以下几种:一、状语从句中的省略在时间、条件、让步及比较状语从句中,如主句和从句主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句含be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,从而构成“连词+ 分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构。
这里常见的连词有when/while/as/if/unless/once/although/though/than等。
When (water is )heated, water is turned into vapor. 水加热时变成气体。
He works very hard though(he is)rather weak. 他尽管体弱,但他十分努力地工作。
He came earlier than(he had been)expected. 他来得比预料的要早。
考例:①The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun②If you go to Xi' an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ___ .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose分析:①D。
once后省略了the research is begun ②B。
比较状语从句中的完整形式是:than they are commonly supposed。
二、并列结构的省略1.并列结构一般由and, or, but等连接,他们可以连接单词、短语或分句,其中相同成分出现时可以被省略。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.A.the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white选C。
英语中状语从句的省略规则
在英语的实际应用中,有时上下文或当时的语境能够帮助我们理解所写的内容,所以有的时候可以省去一个或更多的句子成分,但前提是不影响句子的理解和可读性,因此若有具体的上下文支撑,是可以省去部分成分。
跟定语从句的“瘦身”原理类似,状语从句也可以“瘦身”,这种“瘦身”原理就是省略。
若从句的主语与主句的主语一样,那么通常可以省略从句的主语或助词,然后动词做相应的变化,例如:While Sarah was studying, she fell asleep.萨拉在学习时睡着了。
解析:此句可以省略,因为从句中的主语和主句中的主语都是 Sarah,因此可以省略为 While studying, she fell asleep,但是以下这句不能省略,例如:While Sarah was talking, I fell asleep.萨拉说话的时候,我睡着了。
解析:从句中的主语 Sarah 和主句的主语 I 不一样,所以不能省略。
一、状语从句带 be 动词的省略在带 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were, been, being)的状语从句中,直接省略主语和 be 动词,例如:1. 萨拉在学习时睡着了。
While she was studying, Sarah fell asleep.省略:While studying, Sarah fell asleep.2. 尽管他迟到了,他还是被允许去看电影。
Although he was late, he was admitted to the movie.省略:Although late, he was admitted to the movie.二、状语从句不带 be 动词的省略在不带 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were, been, being)的状语从句中,直接省略主语,然后把对应的动词变成 -ing 形式,例如:1. 杰克读完这本书后,把它放回书架上。
状语从句中的省略
2. Unless inviting, I will not go to the party. ——
3. If giving more time, he will do it better. —— given 4. Tough tiring, he went on working. ——
tired invited
高考链接:
1.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing
C. introduce
B. introduced
D. being introducedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. She stood at the gate, as if ______for someone. A. waiting
C. was waiting
B. waited
D. being waited
3. Unless________ to speak, You should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
Practice
把下面的句子变为省略句
1. While she was walking along the river
bank, she was singing a pop song.
2. He will come if he is asked. 3. If it is necessary, ring me at home.
Translation
考点3状语从句当中的省略
(4)as if, as though 引导的方式状语从句 He stood up as if/though he were to leave.
状语从句中的省略
状语从句中的省略情况:
当主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句的谓语含有 be 动词时,可同时省略从句的主语和be 动词
(1)when, while 引导的时间状语从句 You should be careful when一(、yo复u a合re句) c中ro的ss省ing the street.
(2)if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句 If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 如果垃圾被适当处理的话,它是不会对环境造成伤害的。 I'll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
பைடு நூலகம்
状语从句中的省略
状语从句xx省略状语从句得省略原则主要就是:如果从句中得主语与主句中得主语一致,就可以经过一定得变动把状语从句中得主语与谓语得一部分或全部省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
现就把各种状语从句得省略现象列举如下:一、时间状语从句xx省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano、她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student、我在上大学时就开始认识她,一个奇怪但有能力得学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram、(When you arrive, send me a telegram、)到达之后,来个电报。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights、(Before you leave, turn off all the lights、)走之前,请关闭所有得灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to、不叫您请您不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help、不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible、您应尽快让我们知道结果。
注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground、二、地点状语从句xx省略地点状语从句得省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily、把这些书放在您可能容易找到得地方。
状语从句的省略与非省略
状语从句的省略与非省略状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用来修饰主句中的动作或状态,并且通常由连词引导。
在状语从句中,有时可以省略部分内容,从而简化句子结构,增强语言的流畅性。
本文将探讨状语从句的省略与非省略的问题,并给出相应的例句进行解析。
1. 省略状语从句的主语和谓语动词在某些情况下,状语从句的主语和谓语动词可以被省略,只保留其他部分。
这种省略常见于时间状语从句和原因状语从句中。
例如:- Before leaving. (在离开之前。
)- Since it was raining. (因为下雨。
)2. 省略状语从句的连词在一些情况下,状语从句的连词可以被省略,使句子更加简洁明了。
这种省略通常出现在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中。
例如:- If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)- Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (努力学习,你会通过考试。
)3. 省略状语从句的主语和连词有时候,状语从句的主语和连词都可以被省略,只保留谓语动词和其他部分。
这种省略常见于让步状语从句和目的状语从句中。
例如:- Although tired, they continued working. (虽然疲劳,他们继续工作。
)- They continued working, tired as they were. (他们继续工作,虽然很疲劳。
)4. 非省略状语从句的形式状语从句也可以选择不进行省略,保留完整的句子结构。
这种形式在强调从句内容或提供更多细节时常常使用。
例如:- Although he was tired, he continued working until midnight. (虽然他很疲劳,他继续工作直到午夜。
)- Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home. (因为下雨很大,我们决定待在家里。
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say: “Don’t trust her”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us. (除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carriedout the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important andloved. ( ask)day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area asa whole.building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since,before,after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。
状语从句中省略
1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:(1)连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词;(2)连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4)连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词;(5)连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词;(6)连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。
如:a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。
b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
状语从句的省略与强调句型
状语从句的省略与强调句型状语从句是英语中常用的一种句子结构,它可以在句子中充当状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
在使用状语从句时,有时可以省略部分成分,从而使句子更简洁明了。
同时,通过加入强调句型,我们可以突出状语从句中的重要信息,提高表达的效果。
本文将探讨状语从句的省略与强调句型。
1. 状语从句的省略在英语中,状语从句可以根据情况省略主语、谓语、宾语等成分,以简化句子结构。
状语从句的省略主要体现在时间状语从句、地点状语从句和条件状语从句中。
1.1 时间状语从句通常情况下,时间状语从句与主句之间存在一个连词,如when (当)、while(当...的时候)、after(在...之后)、before(在...之前)等。
但是,当主句中的谓语动词为延续性动词(继续进行的动作或状态)时,时间状语从句的连词和主句的谓语动词可以省略。
例如:- He was reading a book when I arrived.(当我到达时,他正在看书。
)- He was reading a book I arrived.(当我到达时,他正在看书。
)1.2 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示行为发生的地点,通常使用连词where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等引导。
然而,在某些情况下,地点状语从句可以省略引导连词where。
例如:- He lives in the house where he was born.(他住在他出生的房子里。
)- He lives in the house he was born.(他住在他出生的房子里。
)1.3 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示主句发生的条件,通常使用连词if(如果)、unless(除非)等引导。
有时,在条件状语从句中的谓语动词是be动词时,可以将if省略。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
状语从句中的省略
(3)连词(once, as if, while等)+介词短语 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处张望,好像在找什么东西。 (4)连词(when, while, though等)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候,我听见有人叫我的名字。
2. He may not be at home then. If so (= If he is not at home), leave him a note.
那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话,给他留 个便条。
Hale Waihona Puke 巩固练习1. The research is so designed that once _____, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2、当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有be动
词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成 “连词(if, unless, when, whenever等)+形容
词”。 Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
省略在状语从句中的运用
省略在状语从句中的运用
这个句子开头就是从属连词while后面直接加了v-ed短语,那么咱们就可以判断这里出现了状语从句省略,咱们直接找到省略的主语,即主句的主语就可以理解这个句子了。
主句主语为Japaneseeducation,所以整句话翻译为“虽然日本教育常常因为它重视基础而受到外国人的称赞,但是它往往重视应试和机械性学习,而忽视了创造力和自我表达”。
我们发现,找到省略的主语后这个句子就容易理解了。
以上就是状语从句的第一种省略--省略主语。
接下来为大家介绍第二种省略,就是把从句的主语和从属连词一起省略了,就变成了分词短语+句子。
比如上面的第一个句子,就变成了Beingdiligent,hepassestheexam.那么如何理解呢?第一步先找主干主语,然后再去判断从属连词是什么即可。
一上来我们看到v-ing 短语+句子,就可以判断这里出现了状语从句的省略。
先找主干主语,为Whorf,那么这个句子翻译为“Whorf对于语言和思维的关系感兴趣,他提出了一个观点,认为一个社会中语言的结构决定了思维的结构”。
翻译过来以后,我们可以发现主从句存在因果关系,所以省略的从属连词为because。
整个句子最终译为“因为Whorf对于语言和思维的关系感兴趣,所以他提出了一个观点,认为一个社会中语言的结构决定了思维的结构”。
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略状语从句的省略有以下几种情况:(1)在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be,留下其余部分。
1.She stood at the gate as if (she was )waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。
2.The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though(she was )angry.这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室,好像生气了。
3. The man , while (he is )over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十,却比我走得快。
4. Don’t speak until (you are )spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。
5 .Be careful while (you are)crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。
6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。
(2)若状语从句中主语是it,动词是系动词be,则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。
1. Though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt.天气虽然冷,他还穿一件衬衫。
2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.可能的话就明天来吧。
3. If (it is) so,you must get back and get it.如果这样的话,你必须回去把它拿来。
’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.如有必要,我就买一台电视机。
5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切进展得比预料的顺利。
状语从句的省略与替代技巧
状语从句的省略与替代技巧状语从句作为复合句中的一个重要成分,用以修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,起到补充说明、限定条件、表示目的或原因等作用。
在书写状语从句时,我们可以灵活运用省略与替代技巧,以增加文章的流程和准确性。
一、省略技巧在某些情况下,可以省略状语从句中的主语、谓语或其他成分,以简化句子结构,使文章更加简洁明了。
1. 省略主语在表达状语从句时,如果主句与从句的主语一致,可以省略从句中的主语。
例1:原句:当我看到这本书的时候,我决定购买。
省略后:当看到这本书的时候,我决定购买。
2. 省略谓语如果主句与从句的谓语相同,可以省略从句中的谓语。
例2:原句:他昨天告诉我,他要去北京旅行。
省略后:他昨天告诉我要去北京旅行。
3. 省略其他成分在状语从句中,有时也可以省略其他成分,如省略关系副词“where”、“why”等。
例3:原句:我喜欢在家里读书,因为那里安静。
省略后:我喜欢在家里读书,因为安静。
二、替代技巧除了省略状语从句中的某些成分,我们还可以通过替代词语的方式来改写状语从句,以增加文章的多样性和层次感。
1. 用介词短语替代地点状语从句例4:原句:他工作的地方很远,所以经常迟到。
替代后:由于他工作地方很远,所以经常迟到。
2. 用形容词或副词替代方式状语从句例5:原句:他用努力的方式学习,以便取得好成绩。
替代后:他努力地学习,以便取得好成绩。
3. 用短语或不定式替代目的状语从句例6:原句:她努力学习,为了考上理想的大学。
替代后:她努力学习,以实现考上理想大学的目标。
通过上述的省略与替代技巧,我们能够让句子更加简洁、流畅,并突出主要信息。
当然,在运用这些技巧时,我们需要根据具体语境来进行判断,确保句子表达准确清晰。
总结起来,状语从句在文章中具有重要的修饰作用,通过灵活运用省略与替代技巧,我们可以增加文章的流程,使句子更加简洁明了。
希望本文介绍的状语从句的省略与替代技巧能够为您的写作提供帮助。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1。
Don't speak until(you are)spoken to 。
2. I'll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called。
4。
Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily。
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination。
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference。
Correct mistakes, if any.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say:“Don't trust her". She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1。
Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to 。
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary. 3。
While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called。
4。
Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something。
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily。
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination。
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference。
Correct mistakes, if any.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university。
状语从句中的省略
※状语从句中的省略在表示条件、方式、时间、让步的状语从句中,如其主语与主句的主语一致或是代词it,且谓语动词中又有be时,则从句中的主语和be都可以省略。
1.比较状语从句中的省略在以than或as引导的比较状语从句中,如果主语与主句的主语一致,则从句主语与谓语(可以是be动词,也可以是行为动词)均可省略;如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,则省略其谓语及与主句相同的部分。
如:Production is going up much faster than (it was) before.生产比以前增加得快多了。
Jane can speak Spanish more fluently than Peter (can speak).珍妮讲西班牙语比彼得讲得流利。
Winter in Guangzhou is not so cold as in Beijing.广州的冬天不像北京的冬天那么冷。
I shall come as early as possible.我会尽快来。
在口语中,than和as及其后的部分可以省略。
I have never seen a more beautiful garden (than this).我没见过更漂亮的花园。
I would rather go with you (than stay here).我宁愿跟你一起去。
Are they as keen about it (as we are)?他们对这件事和我们一样这么迫切吗?2.条件状语从句中的省略在条件状语从句中,与主句中相同的部分可以省略。
例如:I am happy if you are (happy).如果你高兴,我也高兴。
If (it is) necessary, I will ask you for help.如果有必要,我将请你帮忙。
[注] 在条件状语从句中,经常使用一些省略了的固定搭配,如:if any, if necessary, if possible, if so, if not, 或if + 介词短语,if/unless/once + 过去分词等。
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略状语从句的省略是指使语言的精炼将状语从句进行简化。
需满足两个条件: 1.主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;2. 从句主要动词是be的某种形式。
例如:When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外,比较状语从句经常省略。
例如:The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。
例如:If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。
常用于以下几种情形:a.连词+形容词As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。