2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表
2011高考英语词表
2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件……）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article78 artist79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack95 attempt96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic124 basket125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach132 bear (bore,borne/born)133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench160 bend (bent, bent)161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace178 biscuit179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造。
2011年高考英语
2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量 a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl.speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。
2011年高考重庆卷(英语)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21． That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing22． It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．Whether B．whenC．which D．where23．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A．No problem! B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．Why bother?24． Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A．in B．forC．by D．from25．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A．could B．mightC．would D．should26． In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A．the； / B．a； anC．a； / D．the； an27．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of over there?A．the one B．thisC．it D．that28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A．could he B．didn’t IC．didn’t you D．could they29． More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raisingC．to have raised D．having raised30． To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever31． Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seemsC．had seemed D．is seeming32．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A．that B．whereC．when D．which33． Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remindC．reminded D．remind34． It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．whatC．which D．that35．—Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry,____________.A．I don't know B．forget itC．here you are D．I can’t remember it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2011年高考全国大纲要求的英语词汇大全
2011年高考英语词汇表1. A2. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3.ability n. 能力；才能4.able a. 能够；有能力的5.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上7.abroad ad. 到（在）国外8.absence n. 不在，缺席9.absent a. 缺席，不在10.accent n. 口音，音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n. 事故，意外的事13.according to ad. 按照，根据14.account n. 账目；描述15.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛16.achieve vt. 达到，取得17.across prep. 横过，穿过18.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事19.action n. 行动20.active a. 积极的，主动的21.activity n. 活动22.actor n. 男演员23.actress n. 女演员24.actual a. 实际的；现实的25.AD n. 公元26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告27.addvt.添加，增加28.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加29.address n. 地址30.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕31.admission n. 准入, 接纳32.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）33.adult n. 成年人34.advance v. 推进，促进；前进35.advantage n. 优点；好处36.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇37.advertise vt. 为……做广告38.advertisement n. 广告39.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议40.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机42.affair n. 事，事情43.affect vt. 影响44.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供45.afraid a. 害怕的；担心46.Africa* n. 非洲47.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人48.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后49.afterwards ad. 后来50.again ad. 再一次；再，又51.against prep. 对着，反对52.age n. 年龄；时代53.aggression n. 侵略54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议57.agricultural a. 农业的58.agriculture n. 农业，农学59.ahead ad. 在前，向前60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具61.AIDS n. 艾滋病62.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对63.air n. 空气；大气64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统66.airmail n. 航空邮件67.airplane n. （美）飞机68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场69.alarm n. 警报70.alive a. 活着的，存在的71.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整72.pron. 全部；全体人员73.allow vt. 允许，准许74.almost ad. 几乎，差不多75.alone a. 单独的，孤独的76.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同77.prep. 沿着；顺着78.aloud ad. 大声地79.already ad. 已经80.also ad. 也81.although conj. 虽然，尽管82.altogether ad. 总共83.always ad. 总是；一直；永远84.am v. be的人称形式之一85.ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午86.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊87.ambulance n. 救护车88.America* n. 美国；美洲89.American a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人90.among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间91.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐92.amusement n. 娱乐93.ancient a. 古代的，古老的94.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先95.and conj. 和；又；而96.anger n. 怒，愤怒97.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的98.animal n. 动物99.announce vt. 宣布，宣告100.announcement n. 通告，通知101.annoy vt. （使）烦恼102.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个103.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案104.ant n. 蚂蚁105.Antarctic a. 南极的106.the Antarctic 南极107.Antarctica* n. 南极洲108.antique n. 古董109.anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的110.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么111.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁112.anyhow ad. 不管怎样113.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁114.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）115.anyway ad. 不管怎样116.anywhere ad. 任何地方117.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间118.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪119.apology n. 道歉；歉意120.appear vi. 出现121.appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌122.apple n. 苹果123.application n. 申请124.apply v. 申请125.appointment n. 约会126.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激127.April n. 4月128.Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人129.Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语130.Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极131.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋132.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域133.argue vi. 争辩，争论134.argument n. 争论，辩论135.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现136.arithmetic n. 算术137.arm1 n. 臂, 支架138.arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力139.armchair n. 扶手椅140.army n. 军队141.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约142.arrange v. 安排，布置143.arrangement n. 安排，布置144.arrival n. 到来，到达145.arrive vi. 到达；达到146.arrow n. 箭；箭头147.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺148.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词149.artistn.艺术家150.as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做151.ash n. 灰；灰末152.ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊* n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人155.aside ad. 在旁边156.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请157.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡158.assistant n. 助手，助理159.astonish vt. 使惊讶160.astronaut n. 宇航员161.astronomy n. 天文学162.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）163.athlete n. 运动员164.Atlantic a. 大西洋的165.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋166.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛167.atom n. 原子，微粒168.attack vt. 攻击，袭击169.attempt vt. 试图，尝试170.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加171.attention n. 注意，关心172.attentively ad. 注意地173.attitude n. 态度，看法174.attract v. 吸引，引起175.attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的176.audience n. 观众，听众177.author n. 作者，作家178.August n. 8月179.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨180.Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚181.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人182.autumn n. 秋天，秋季183.avenue n. 大道184.average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数185.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避186.awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的187.ward n. 奖品，奖励188.away ad. 离开；远离B189.baby n. 婴儿190.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背191.backache n. 背痛192.background n. 背景193.backward(s) ad. 向后194.bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉195.bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌196.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的197.badly ad. 坏，恶劣地198.badminton n. 羽毛球199.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子200.baggage n. 行李201.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）202.bakery n. 面包店203.balance n. 平衡204.balcony n. 阳台；楼座205.ball1 n. 球206.ball2 n. 舞会207.ballet n. 芭蕾舞208.balloon n. 气球209.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔210.bamboo n. 竹211.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔212.banana n. 香蕉213.bandage n. 绷带214.bang int. 砰215.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤216.bank2 n. 银行217.bank account n. 银行账户218.bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗219.bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台220.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐221.barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师222.barbershop n. 理发店223.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价224.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声225.basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒226.baseball n. 棒球227.basement n. 地下室228.basic a. 基本的229.basin n. 水盆，脸盆230.basket n. 篮子231.basketball n. 篮球232.bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2n. 蝙蝠233.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆234.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳235.bathrobe n. 浴衣236.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室237.bathtub n. 澡盆238.battery n. 电池239.battle n. 战斗；战役240.battleground n. 战场241.bay n. 湾；海湾242.BC n. 公元前243.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been；成为244.beach n. 海滨，海滩245.beam n. 平衡木246.bean n. 豆，豆科植物247.beancurd n. 豆腐248.bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊249.beard n. （下巴上的）胡须250.beast n. 野兽；牲畜251.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍252.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的253.beauty n. 美丽，美人254.because conj. 因为255.become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为256.bed n. 床257.bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）258.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室259.bee n.. 蜜蜂260.beef n. 牛肉261.beehive n. 蜂箱262.beer n. 啤酒263.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begv. 请求，乞求，乞讨264.begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手265.beginning n. 开始，开端266.behave v. 守规矩，行为267.behaviour n. 行为，举止268.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后269.Beijingn. 北京270.being n. 物；生物；人271.Belgium* n. 比利时272.belief n. 信条，信念273.believe v. 相信，认为274.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物275.belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属276.below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带277.bench n. 长凳；工作台278.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲279.beneath prep. 在……下方（面）280.bent a. 弯的281.beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近282.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外283.best（good, well的最高级） a. &ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）284.best seller n. 畅销书285.better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多286.n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过287.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间288.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边289.bicycle n. 自行车290.big a. 大的291.bike = bicyclen. 自行车292.bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币293.billion num. 十亿，百亿294.biology n. 生物（学）295.bird n. 鸟296.birdcage n. 鸟笼297.birth n. 出生；诞生298.birthday n. 生日299.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡300.biscuit n. 饼干301.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的302.bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮303.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的304.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的305.blackboard n. 黑板306.blame n.& v. 责备；责怪307.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的308.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子309.bleed vi. 出血，流血310.bless vt. 保佑，降福311.blind a. 瞎的312.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡313.blood n. 血，血液314.blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣315.blow n. 击；打击316.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气317.blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的318.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）319.boat n. 小船，小舟320.boat race n. 划船比赛321.boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟bodyn. 身体322.body building n. 健美323.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……324.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸325.bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）326.book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）327.bookcase n. 书橱328.bookmark n. 书签329.bookshelf n. 书架330.bookshop n. 书店331.bookstore n. 书店332.boot n. 长统靴；靴333.booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭334.border n. 边缘；边境，国界335.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的336.born a. 出生337.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借338.boss n. 领班；老板339.botany n. 植物；植物学340.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方341.bottle n. 瓶子342.bottom n. 底部；底343.bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的344.bound2 v.& n. 跳跃345.bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼346.bowl n. 碗347.box n. 盒子，箱子348.boxing n. 拳击（运动）349.boy n. 男孩350.brain n. 脑（子）351.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车352.branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部353.brave a. 勇敢的354.bravery n. 勇气355.bread n. 面包356.break n. 间隙357.break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开358.breakfast n. 早餐359.breath n. 气息；呼吸360.breathe vi. 呼吸361.brick n. 砖；砖块362.bride n. 新娘363.bridegroom n. 新郎364.bridge n. 桥365.brief a. 简洁的366.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的367.bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来368.Britain* n. 英国；不列颠369.British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的370.the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人371.broad a. 宽的，宽大的372.broadcast n. 广播节目373.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播374.broken a. 弄坏了的375.broom n. 扫帚376.brother n. 兄；弟377.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系378.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的379.brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）380.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子381.bucket n. 铲斗；桶382.Buddhism n. 佛教383.Buddhist n. 佛教徒384.build (built, built) v. 建筑；造385.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunn. 馒头；小甜面包386.burial n. 埋葬387.burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤388.burst v. 突然发生；突然发作389.bury vt. 埋；葬390.bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站391.bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛392.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业393.businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家394.businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家395.busy a. 忙（碌）的396.but conj. 但是，可是397.prep. 除了，除……外398.butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）399.butter n. 黄油，奶油400.butterfly n. 蝴蝶401.the butterfly蝶泳402.button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）403.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买404.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）405.bye int. 再见C406.cab n. （美）出租车407.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜408.cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆409.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅410.cage n 笼；鸟笼411.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼412.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫413.calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着414.camel n. 骆驼415.camera n. 照相机；摄像机416.camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营417.can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能418.can2 a garbage can a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器419.Canada* n. 加拿大420.Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人421.canal n. 运河；水道422.cancel vt. 取消423.cancer n. 癌424.candle n. 蜡烛425.candy n. 糖果426.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂427.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套428.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本429.captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长430.car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗431.carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌432.card games纸牌游戏433.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心434.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的435.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的436.carpet n. 地毯437.carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢438.carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜439.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等440.cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画441.carvevt.刻；雕刻442.case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相443.case2 n. 箱；盒；容器444.cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现445.cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒446.castle n. 城堡447.cat n. 猫 ]448.catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）449.cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）450.cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜451.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生452.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖453.CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)454.CD ROM信息储存光盘(compactdisk read only memory的缩写)455.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚456.celebrate v. 庆祝457.celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞458.cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室459.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）460.centigrade a. 摄氏的461.centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米462.central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的463.centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央464.century n. 世纪，百年465.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……466.certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑467.certificate n. 证明，证明书468.chain n. 链；链条469.chain store(s)连锁店470.chair n. 椅子471.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长472.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长473.chalk n. 粉笔474.challengen.挑战(性)475.challenginga.具有挑战性的476.championn. 冠军，优胜者477.chance n. 机会，可能性478.changablea.易变的，变化无常的479.changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换480.channeln.频道；通道；水渠481.character n. （汉）字，字体；品格482.charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱483.chapter n. 章484.chart n. 图表；航海图485.chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈486.cheap a. 便宜的，贱487.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊488.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改489.cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋490.cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩491.Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！492.cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的493.Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见494.cheese n. 奶酪495.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品496.chemist n. 药剂师；化学家497.chemistry n. 化学498.cheque (美check) n. 支票499.chess n. 棋500.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部501.chew vt. 咀嚼502.chick n. 小鸡503.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉504.chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头505.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童506.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年507.chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒508.China* n. 中国509.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文510.chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）511.chocolate n. 巧克力512.choice n. 选择；抉择513.choke n. & v. 窒息514.choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择515.chopsticks n. 筷子516.Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）517.Christmas card圣诞卡518.Christmas tree圣诞树519.Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜520.church n. 教堂；教会521.cigar n. 雪茄烟522.cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟523.cinema n. 电影院；电影524.circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来525.circus n. 马戏团526.citizen n. 公民；居民527.city n. 市，城市，都市528.civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的529.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌530.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课531.classical a. 传统的；古典的532.classmate n. 同班同学533.classroom n. 教室534.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的535.cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂536.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的537.clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地538.clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员539.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的540.click v. 点击（计算机用语）541.climate n. 气候542.climb v. 爬，攀登543.clinic n. 诊所544.clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）545.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n.布546.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物547.clothing n. (总称) 衣服548.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影549.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的550.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花551.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车552.coal n. 煤；煤块553.coast n. 海岸；海滨554.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上555.cock n. 公鸡556.cocoa n. 可可粉557.coffee n. 咖啡558.coin n. 硬币559.Coke n. 可口可乐560.cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风561.cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的562.collar n. 衣领；硬领563.colleague n. 同事564.collect vt. 收集，搜集565.collection n. 收藏品，收集物566.college n. 学院；专科学校567.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色b n. 梳子v. 梳bine vt. 使联合；使结合e (came, come) vi. 来，来到edy n. 喜剧fort n. 安慰；慰问fortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的ma n. 逗号mand n. & v. 命令ment n. 评论mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯munism n. 共产主义munist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的panion n. 同伴；同事pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛petitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲pressed a. 压缩的puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏rade n. 同志594.conceited a. 骄傲自满的595.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会596.conclude v. 完成，结束597.conclusion n. 结论；结束598.condition n. 条件，状况599.conduct vt. 引导，带领600.conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥601.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论602.congratulate vt. 祝贺603.congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺604.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来605.connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义606.consider vt. 考虑607.considerate a. 体贴的608.consideration n. 考虑；关心609.consist v. 包含，组成，构成610.constant a. 经常的，不断的611.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设612.construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物613.contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳614.container n. 容器615.content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的616.content2 n. 内容617.continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地618.continue vi. 继续619.contrary n. a. 相反相反的620.contribution n. 贡献621.control vt.& n. 控制622.convenience n. 便利623.convenient a. 便利的，方便的624.conversation n. 谈话，交谈625.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭626.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 627.cookie n. 小甜饼628.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷629.cop n. （美俚）警察630.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）631.coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫632.cordless a. 无线的633.corn n. 玉米，谷物634.corner n. 角；角落；拐角635.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的636.correction n. 改正637.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来638.cost n. 价格639.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费640.cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅641.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的642.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽643.could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行644.count vt. 数，点数645.counter n. 柜台，结账处646.country n. 国家；农村，乡下647.countryside n. 乡下，农村648.couple n. 夫妇，一对649.courage n. 勇气；胆略650.course n. 过程；经过；课程651.coursebook n. 课本652.court n. 法庭；法院653.courtyard n. 庭院，院子654.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹655.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖656.cow n. 母牛，奶牛657.cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士658.co worker. n. 合作者；同事659.crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画660.crazy a. 疯狂的661.cream n. 奶油，乳脂662.create vt. 创造；造成663.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉664.crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪665.criminal n. 罪犯666.crew n. 全体船员667.crop n. 庄稼；收成668.cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的669.cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过670.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道671.crossroads n. 交叉路口672.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚673.crowded a. 拥挤的674.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的675.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭676.cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的677.culture n. 文化678.cup n. 茶杯679.cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜680.cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好681.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的682.currency n. 货币；现金683.curtain n. 窗帘684.cushion n. 垫子685.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯686.customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾687.customs n. 海关，关税688.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口689.cycle vi. 骑自行车690.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人D691.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹692.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n.日报693.dam n. 水坝，堰堤694.damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害695.damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）696.dance n.& vi. 跳舞697.danger n. 危险698.dangerous a. 危险的699.dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于700.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的701.darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗702.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑703.data n. 资料，数据704.database n. 资料库，数据库705.date1 n. 日期；约会706.date2n.枣707.daughtern. 女儿708.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓709.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天710.daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明711.dead a. 死的；无生命的712.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期713.deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易714.dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！715.dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的716.death n. 死717.debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论718.debtn. 债务；欠款719.December n. 12月720.decide v. 决定；下决心721.decision n. 决定；决心722.declare vt. 声明；断言723.decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……724.decorationn.装饰，修饰725.deedn. 行为；事迹726.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚727.deeply ad. 深深地728.deer n. 鹿729.defeat vt. 击败；战胜730.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务731.defend vt. 防守；保卫732.degree n. 程度；度数；学位733.delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去734.delicious a. 美味的，可口的735.delight n. 快乐；乐事736.delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的737.deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）738.demand vt. 要求739.dentist n. 牙科医生740.department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系741.department store n. 百货商场742.departure n. 离开，启程743.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于744.depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述745.description n. 描述，描写746.desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃747.design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式748.desire vt. & n. 要求；期望749.desk n. 书桌，写字台750.dessert n. 甜点751.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏752.detective n. 侦探753.determination n. 决心754.determine vt. 决定；决心755.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）756.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发757.devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）758.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神759.diagram n. 图表，图样760.dial vt. 拨（电话号码）761.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话762.diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块763.diary n. 日记；日记簿764.dictation n. 听写765.dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死766.diet n. 饮食767.differ v. 相异，有区别768.difference n. 不同769.different a. 不同的，有差异的770.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的771.difficulty n. 困难，费力772.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘773.digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的774.dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐775.dining room 食堂，饭厅776.dinner n. 正餐，宴会777.dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出778.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书779.direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）780.direction n. 方向；方位781.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演782.directory n. 姓名地址录783.dirt n. 污物；脏物784.dirty a. 脏的785.disability n. 残疾；无能786.disabled a. 残废的，残疾的787.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点788.disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见789.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论790.disappear vi. 消失791.disappoint vt. 使失望792.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧793.disaster n. 灾难；祸患794.discount n. 折扣795.discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）796.discover vt. 发现797.discovery n. 发现798.discrimination n. 歧视799.discuss vt. 讨论，议论800.discussion n. 讨论，辩论801.disease n. 病，疾病802.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物803.disk =disc n. 磁盘804.dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶805.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇806.disobey vt. 不服从807.distance n. 距离808.distant a. 远的，遥远的809.district n. 区；地区；区域810.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰811.dive vi. 跳水812.divide vt. 分，划分813.division n. （算术用语）除814.dizzy a. 头眩目晕的815.do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
11年高考英语词汇表
2011年高考英语词汇表（带*的单词为2011年新增词汇）Aa.m./am, A.M./AM n.上午a (an) art. 一（个、件……）* abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)；ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolutely ad.绝对地；完全地absorb v. 使全神贯注；吸引*abstract a.抽象的n.摘要accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. 接近,进入；通道,入口accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述accurate a.准确的accuse v.指控accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v.承认acquire v.获得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址*adjust v.调整*administration n.行政机构*admirable a.钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt v.采纳；收养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议*advocate v.拥护；提倡；主张affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理机构；代办处aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v.使惊慌album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad.相像的；相像地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.&prep.在旁边；并排地；沿着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一 amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇的ambition n.雄心；目标ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.总数v.共计；合计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐*amusement n. 娱乐Analyse（Am.analyse）v.分析analysis n.分析ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案anxiety n.担心anxious a.担心的，忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 部分；部分的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appeal v.&n.吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；爱好applaud v.&n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n.欣赏；感谢approach n.&v.靠近appropriate a.适合的approve v.赞同*approximately ad.大约地*architecture n.建筑area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕*arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家*artificial a.人工的as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.估价；评价assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员*athletic a.健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛*atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.系attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起*attraction n.吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n.阿姨author n. 作者，作家authority n.权威机构automatic n.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.糟糕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队；乐团bank n.银行；河岸bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的；空的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear v.（bore，borne）承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于，附属belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.（bid,bid）购买；（bade，bidden）命令；吩咐& n. 企图；图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪*blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色；a.蓝色的；a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的（对人）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的（对物的）born a. 出生的borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的；n.事先提供的背景材料，指示等bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed） vt. 广播；n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n.负担；重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst （burst，burst）v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家busiwoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.运动；战役can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 n. （美）罐头；罐子；（美）垃圾桶；开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本*capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯*carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞；v. 兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a.随便的；偶然的cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (Am.center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的无疑的；一定会……certificate n. 证明，证书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n.章节character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic n.特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am.check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部*chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (pl.children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（Am.civilization）n.文明*clarify n.清晰class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a.典型的；最优秀的classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (Am.color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的& n.复合体；变态心理comprehension n.理解能力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中精力于…concept n. 概念concern v.&n.担心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束*concrete a.具体的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.证明conflict n.冲突confuse v.使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n.连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v.咨询consume v.消耗；吃光contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a.满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.明显的差别；使对比contribute v.贡献*contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达（感情等）；搬运convince v.使信服cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n.公司；法人correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v.冲撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害*damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& model v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据*database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n. 量，数额；(dealt,dealt)v.交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v.减少；衰退；拒绝decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decrease v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生 department(Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台*desperate a.绝望的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节*detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的*dilemma n.进退两难的境地dinner n. 正餐，宴会*diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见*disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v.区别distribute v.分发；分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011词汇表
词汇表1．依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明，按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际（考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率），我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个，另含7个附录。
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语，部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
3．缩略词、月份、星期、数词（含基数词、序数词），以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。
Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。
2011年高考大纲英语词汇表
2011A a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对Antarctica* n. 南极洲depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a.消化；领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论each a.& pron. 每人，每个，每件eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃及人eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一example n. 例子；榜样 excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 except prep. 除……之外 exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕 exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在； 生存； 存在物 exit n. 出口，太平门 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 expectation n. 预料；期望 expedition n. 远征(队)； 探险(队) expense n. 消费； 支出 expensive a. 昂贵的 eyesight n. 视力；视觉 Ff (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet)n. 女(的)；雌(的)； 英尺face n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的，合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall1 n. （美）秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女family name 姓氏 famous a. 著名的fan1 n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2 n. 风扇 fancy 花式的；装饰的；fantastic n.奇特的 (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的a. fantasy 幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further,furthest)a.& ad. 远的；远地fare n.（乘车或船等的）费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧for prep. 为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期间；对于……；对……来说conj. 因为，由于forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间（库）garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集gay a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的generation n. 代，一代gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n.geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gesture n. 姿势，手势get (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室，暖房globe n. 地球仪；地球glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go1 (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go2 n. 尝试（做某事）goal n. （足球）球门，目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. 好；良好goodbye int. 再见；再会govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数gradually ad. 逐渐地ha int. 哈(笑声) habit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发hamburger n. 汉堡包haircut n. （男子）理发hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道half a.& n. 半，一半，半个ham n. 火腿hammer n. 锤子，锣锤handkerchief n. 手帕hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handful n. （一）把；少数，少量handle n. 柄，把v. 处理II pron. 我ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋Iceland* n. 冰岛idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法idiom n. 习语，成语if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即immigration n. 移民import v.& n. 进口，输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉improve vt. 改进，更新in prep. 在……里(内)；在……；以……ad. 在家，在内，向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含，包括income n. 收入，所得incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed a. 确实；实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. （美洲）印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业，产业influence n.& v. 影响Inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息information desk 问讯处initial a. 开始的，最初的injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水，油墨inland a. 内陆的；内地的inn n. 小旅店；小饭店jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam n. 果酱；阻塞January n. 1月Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jog v. 慢跑jar n. 罐子；坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. （总称）珠宝job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n. 6月jungle n. 丛林，密林junior a. 初级的；年少的junk n. （口语）废品，破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food 没有营养的食品just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just2 a. 公正justice n. 正义；公正；司法Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keeper n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千克；千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind hearted a. 好心的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼；提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的；巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad. 最近刚过去；最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所，厕所law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead１n. 铅lead２(led, led) v. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶league n. 联盟，社团leak vi. 漏；渗Mm.(缩) ＝male n. 雄的；男性的 machine n. 机器 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士 magazine n. 杂志 magic a. 有魔力的 maid n. 女仆； 侍女 mail n. 邮政，邮递 v. （美）邮寄 mailbox n. 邮筒； 邮箱 main a. 主要的 mainland n. 大陆 major a. 较大的； 主要的 majority n. 大多数make1(made,made) vt. 制造，做；使得 make2 n. 样式；制造 male a. 男（性）的；雄的 man (复men) n. 成年男人；人，人类 manage v. 管理；设法对付 manager n. 经理 mankind n. 人类；（总称）人 man made a. 人造的，人工的 manner n. 方式，态度，举止 table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩 many (比较级more, 最高级most) 许多人（或物）a. 许多的 map n. 地图 maple n. 枫树me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medal n. 奖牌gold medal 金牌medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药medium n.媒体；中间的，中等的meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到nmeeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点melon n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物member n. 成员，会员memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merry a. 高兴的，愉快的mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息，音信messy a. 乱七八糟的metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法，办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺Mexican a. 墨西哥的Mexico* n. 墨西哥microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mid autumn n. 中秋midday n. 中午, 正午middle n. 中间；当中；中级的Middle East n. 中东midnight n. 午夜might (may的过去式,助动词)可能，也许mild a. 温和的，暖和的，凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）millionaire n. 百万富翁mind1 n. 思想，想法mind2 v. 介意，关心mine1 n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质，矿物minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车miniskirt n. 超短裙much (比较级more，最高级most) a. 许多的，大量的ad. 非常；更加n. 许多，大量，非常mud n. 泥, 泥浆multiply vt. 乘；使相乘murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是mustard n. 芥末，芥子粉mutton n. 羊肉my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉，钉子Array name n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫narrow a. 狭窄的nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad. 全国范围内的，全国性的native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类navy n. 海军near a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近，几乎neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子necklace n. 项链necktie n. 领带，领花need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须needle n. 针neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood n. 四邻；邻近地区neither a. （两者）都不；也不nephew n. 侄子，外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的nest n. 巢；窝net n. 网network n. 网络，网状系统never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的New York n. 纽约New Zealand* n. 新西兰New Zealander n. 新西兰人news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次ad. 随后，然后，下一步n.nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头PPacific a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群v. （为运输或储存而）打包pace n. 步子；节奏package n.（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包,一袋,一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋paddlen. 桨状物，蹼page n. 页，页码pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pulse n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. （小）学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的，意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形，金字塔Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖quality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 皇后，女王question vt. 询问n. 问题queue n. 行列，长队quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet a. 安静的；寂静的quilt n. 被子；被状物quite ad. 完全，十分quiz n. 测验，小型考试Rrace1 n. 种族，民族race2 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射，放射物radio n. 无线电，收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布，抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨；降雨量rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的raise vt. 使升高；饲养rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的rare a. 罕见的，稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当，宁可raw a. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉，光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事a同样的，同一的shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨，岸short a. 短的；矮的shortcoming n. 缺点，短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示，展览（会）；演出show (showed, shown 或showed)v. 给……看，出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk （美）人行道(英pavement)sideway n. 岔路，旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的，像simple a. 简单的，简易的simple a. 纯朴的;minded头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sir n. 先生；阁下sister n. 姐；妹sister-in-law n. 嫂，弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流street n. 街，街道strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强strict a. 严格的，严密的strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭string n. 细绳，线，带strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室，演播室study v. 学习；研究n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject1 a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n. （算数中的）减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad. 那么pron. （泛指）人，事物a.这样的，那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖Array suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合n. 一套（衣服）suite n. 套间；组曲suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的Sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure a. 确信，肯定ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人Ttable n. 桌子，表格Array table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量；坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. （自来水、煤气等的）龙头tape n. 磁带；录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税，税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶；茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师，教员team n. 队，组teamwork n. 合作，协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇，寺院temptation n. 引诱；诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期；术语；条款；项terminal a. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验text n. 文本，课文textbook n. 课本，教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n.（复）感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场，戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的them pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）that a.& pron.那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一无二事物前）theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）there int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;（作引导词）表存在then ad. 当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾)through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系thing n. 东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件timetable n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表tip n. n.& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦tomorrow ad. & n. 明天Array ton n. （重量单位）吨tongue n. 舌，舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚，今夜too ad. 也,还；又；太,过分；很,非常tool n. 工具，器具tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面topic n. 题目，话题tortoise n. 乌龟totally ad. 总合地，完全地touch vt. 触摸，接触tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇，城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道；田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通，来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯，红绿灯train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdom 英国，联合王国um int. 嗯umbrella n. 雨伞U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. 联合国understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的Array uncertain a. 不确定的uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父under ad.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面underground a. 地下的bn. 地铁understanding n. 领会；理解underwear n. 内衣undivided a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的undo v. 解开，松开unemployment n. 失业，失业状态unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的unfold vt. 展开，打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的union n. 联合，联盟；工会unit n. 单元，单位unite v. 联合，团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不，除非unlike prep. 不像，和……不同unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安；骚动unsafe a. 不安全的；危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的until prep.& 直到……为止conj.untrue a. 不真实的，假的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的upon prep. 在……上面upper a. 较高的，较上的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上upward(s) ad. 向上；往上use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. 美国（美利坚合众国）up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上a. 上面的，向上的，上行的n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣v. 举起；拿起；提高prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就…；尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒Array far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处go away 走开，离去get through 通过，拨通（电话）go for 主张get together 聚会，联欢go on 继续go by 走过; 经过; 过去get up 起床go off 走开go for a walk 散步give away 分发give out 分发give up 放弃give back 归还；送回go in for 参加，喜欢grow up 长大成人，成长go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过give in 屈服，让步go out 出去, 熄灭go on with 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go over 仔细检查，复习go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. c ontrol (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. seek (sought, sought) 寻求7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. d estroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表v
2011年高考英语考纲词汇表注：标﹡的词仅需要知道其汉语意思Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadaccept accident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoonagainagain and again once again againstage at the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built, built)buildingburn(burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome from come income oncome out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comrade concert condition conductor congratulation connect considerbe considered as construction contain content content continent continue control convenient*conversation cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcounter country couple couragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrug dryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpress expressionextra extremelyeyeFfaceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen) fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeather Februaryfeed ( fed, fed) feel ( felt, felt) feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forgive(forgave, forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman ( pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive out give upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhour househousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometer / kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew, known) knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre / literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great many mapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/ maths matterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaning meanwhile measuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metal methodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook, mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctober ofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperform perhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonal persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane / aeroplane plantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme / programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. down put upQquality quantity quarrelquarrel about quarterqueen questionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radio railwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read) readybe/ get ready(for) realrealize/realize reallyreasonreceiverecent recognize recordkeep a record recoverredreducereferrefuse regardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought, sought) seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew (sewed, sewn / sewed) sexshade shadowshake ( shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread, spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostill stomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck, struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytie tigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken) walkhave a walkwall wantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite ( wrote, written) write downwrite towrongbe wrong with YyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附：构词法1）合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2）转化法hand (n.) – hand (v.)break (v.) – break (n.)empty (adj.) – empty (v.)3）派生法A. 加前缀dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-B. 加后缀–able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, --is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -th, -y。
2011年重庆考纲词汇表
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. aboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsolute academicaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacidacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualAD/A.D.adaddadditionaddressadequateadjust administration admireadmissionadmitadopt adultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertizement/advertisement adviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonafterwardsagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateurambitionAmericaAmericanamongamountanalyse/analyzeanalysisancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywayanywhereapartmentapologizeapologyappearappearanceappetiteapplaudapple applicationapplyappointment appreciateapproachapproveAprilareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughasideashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepassistassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attitudeattractaudienceAugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasic basinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…and botherbottlebottombowbowlboxboxing boybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up with cattlecausecautiouscaveceiling celebratecentcenter/centre centralcentury ceremony certaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchallenge champion chancechangechange …into channelchapter character characteristic chargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/check cheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemical chemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhood chimneyChinaChinese chocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circle circumstancecitizencitycivilcivilizationclapclasshave classesafter class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a coldcollarcolleaguecollectcollection collegego to college colour/ color combcombinecome (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete complete complex composition computer comrade concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection considerbe considered as consideration consist construction containcontainer content continent continuecontrol convenient conversation convincecookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboard curecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdeeddo a good deed deepdefeatdefence/defense defenddegreedelaydelicious delight delighted deliver demanddentist department departure dependdepthdescribe description desertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiarydictation dictionarydiediffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinnerdinning-room directdirection director directorydirtdirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappointdisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdislikedismissdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringdustdustydutyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasteasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronic elephantelevenelse emergencyemployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everydayeverythingeverywhereevidenceexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeF faceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairly faithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentflyfogfoldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforehead foreignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen) FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen) frequentfreshFridayfridge (refrigerator)friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…onfrom…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunctionfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobegloryglove go (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandsongrannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow (grew, grown)grow upguaranteeguardguessguestguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphark-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s head headachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-creamideaidiomif ignoreillillnessimagine immediate immediately importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincidentincludeincomeincreaseindeed independence independentIndiaIndianindicateindustryinferinfluenceinform informationinjureinjuryinkinnocentinsectinsideinsistinspectinsteadinstead of institute institutioninstruct instruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting international Internetinterruptinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school) latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikely limitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliterary literaturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore long long agolong beforeno longer not… any longer looklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a look take a look looselorrylose (lost, lost) losslota lot of/lots of loudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmaleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/mathsmattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minute mirrorMissmissmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodestmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormotorcyclemountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganise/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatovercomeoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperparagraphparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passportpastpathpatience patientpatternpausepay (paid, paid) pay for sth. pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentperfectperform performance perfume perhapsperiodpermitperson personal personally persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physical physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoor popular population porkportposition positive possess possession possibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare presentat present president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciationproperprotectprotectionproudbe proud ofproveprovideprovincepubpublicin publicpublishpullpumppunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radiorailrailwayrainraincoatrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for)realrealityrealise/realizereallyreasonreasonablereceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognizerecommendrecordkeep a recordrecorderrecoverrecreationredreducereferreferencereflectrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepublicthe People’s Republic of China requestrequirerescueresearchreserverespectresistresponsibility resttake/have a rest restaurantresultas a result retellretirereturnreview revolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden) rightall righton the right right nowring (rang, rung) ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen) riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room for rootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysalesalesman/womansaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysausagesavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)scarfsceneschedulescholarshipschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmatesciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamscreenseaby seasearchseason seattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsignalsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken) sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskipskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepsleevesliceslightslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysoso … that …so thatsoapsocialsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomehowsomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrowsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernsowspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspecialistspecificspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend (spent, spent)spiritsplendidsplitspokenspoonsporthave sportsspotspread (spread, spread)springsquaresqueezestaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United States statementstationstaysteadysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictbe strict withstrike (struck, struck) stringstrongstrugglestudentstudystudiostupidstylesubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuggestionsuit。
2011年高考英语3500词汇表
2011年浙江高中英语词汇3500词Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ˈａ.m./A.M. ˈ n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布臵arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布臵arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉ˈbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˈbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨ˈbegin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]ˈ v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位臵)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.ˈ最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位臵) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbr ekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）数学试题卷（理工农医类）满分150分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2．答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选其他答案标号.3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．复数2341i i i i++=-A ．1122i -- B ．1122i -+ C ．1122i - D ．1122i + 2．“x <-1”是“x 2-1>0”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要3．已知lim()x ax x x→∞2-1+=2-13，则a = A ．-6B ． 2C ．3D ．64．(13)(6)nx n N n +∈其中且≥的展开式中56x x 与的系数相等，则n=A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．95．下列区间中，函数f x =(2)In x -（）在其上为增函数的是A ．（-,1∞]B ．41,3⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．)30,2⎡⎢⎣D ．[)1,26．若△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、c 满足22a b 4c +-=（），且C=60°，则ab 的值为A ．43B ．8-C ． 1D ．237．已知a ＞0，b ＞0，a+b=2，则y=14a b+的最小值是A ．72B ．4C ．92D ．58．在圆06222=--+y x y x 内，过点E （0，1）的最长弦和最短弦分别是AC 和BD ，则四边形ABCD 的面积为A ．25B ．210C．D ．2209．高为4的四棱锥S-ABCD 的底面是边长为1的正方形，点S 、A 、B 、C 、D 均在半径为1的同一球面上，则底面ABCD 的中心与顶点S 之间的距离为A．4B．2C ．1D10．设m ，k 为整数，方程220mx kx -+=在区间（0,1）内有两个不同的根，则m+k 的最小值为 A ．-8 B ．8 C ．12 D ．13二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案写在答题卡相应位置上 11．在等差数列{}n a 中，3737a a +=，则2468a a a a +++=__________ 12．已知单位向量1e ，2e 的夹角为60°，则122e e -=__________13．将一枚均匀的硬币投掷6次，则正面出现的次数比反面出现的次数多的概率__________ 14．已知1sin cos 2α=+α，且0,2π⎛⎫α∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则cos 2sin 4πα⎛⎫α- ⎪⎝⎭的值为__________ 15．设圆C 位于抛物线22y x =与直线x=3所围成的封闭区域（包含边界）内，则圆C 的半径能取到的最大值为__________三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 16．（本小题满分13分）设a R ∈，()()2cos sin cos cos 2f x x a x x x π⎛⎫=-+-⎪⎝⎭满足()03f f π⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，求函数()f x 在11[,]424ππ上的最大值和最小值.17．（本小题满分13分）（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问8分）某市公租房的房源位于A ，B ，C 三个片区，设每位申请人只申请其中一个片区的房源，且申请其中任一个片区的房源是等可能的求该市的任4位申请人中： （Ⅰ）恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率；（Ⅱ）申请的房源所在片区的个数ξ的分布列与期望18．（本小题满分13分，（Ⅰ）小问6分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）设()f x x ax bx 32=+++1的导数'()f x 满足'(),'()f a f b 1=22=-，其中常数,a b R ∈． （Ⅰ）求曲线()y f x =在点(,())f 11处的切线方程； （Ⅱ） 设()'()xg x f x e-=，求函数()g x 的极值．19．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）如题（19）图，在四面体ABCD 中，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，AB BC ⊥，AD CD =，CAD ∠=30︒．（Ⅰ）若AD =2，AB BC =2，求四面体ABCD 的体积；（Ⅱ）若二面角C AB D --为60︒，求异面直线AD 与BC 所成角的余弦值．20．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问4分，（Ⅱ）小问8分．）如题（20）图，椭圆的中心为原点O ，离心率e =，一条准线的方程为x = （Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设动点P 满足：OP OM ON =+2uu u r uuu r uuu r，其中,M N 是椭圆上的点，直线OM 与ON 的斜率之积为1-2，问：是否存在两个定点,F F 12，使得PF PF 12+为定值？若存在，求,F F 12的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．21．（本小题满分12分，（I ）小问5分，（II ）小问7分）设实数数列}{n a 的前n 项和n S ，满足)(*11N n S a S n n n ∈=++（I ）若122,2a S a -成等比数列，求2S 和3a ； （II ）求证：对14303k k k a a +≥≤≤≤有参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分. 1—5 CADBD 6—10 ACBCD二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分25分.11．74 12 13．113214． 151三、解答题：满分75分. 16．（本题13分）解：22()sin cos cos sin f x a x x x x =-+ sin 2cos 2.2ax x =-由1()(0)1,322a f f a π-=-+=-=得解得因此()2cos 22sin(2).6f x x x x π=-=-当[,],2[,],()43632x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为增函数， 当113[,],2[,],()324624x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为减函数，所以11()[,]() 2.443f x f πππ=在上的最大值为又因为11()()424f f ππ==故11()[,]424f x ππ在上的最小值为11()24f π=17．（本题13分）解：这是等可能性事件的概率计算问题.（I ）解法一：所有可能的申请方式有34种，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的申请方式2242C ⋅种，从而恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为224428.273C ⋅= 解法二：设对每位申请人的观察为一次试验，这是4次独立重复试验. 记“申请A 片区房源”为事件A ，则1().3P A =从而，由独立重复试验中事件A 恰发生k 次的概率计算公式知，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为22244128(2)()().3327P C ==（II ）ξ的所有可能值为1，2，3.又421322243244234431(1),273()(22)1414(2)((2))272733P C C C C C C P P ξξξ===+-======或 12123342434444(3)((3)).9933C C C C A P P ξξ======或从而有114465123.2727927E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯= 18．（本题13分）解：（I ）因32()1,f x x ax bx =+++故2()32.f x x ax b '=++ 令1,(1)32,x f a b '==++得由已知(1)2,322, 3.f a a b a b '=++==-因此解得 又令2,(2)124,x f a b '==++得由已知(2),f b '=- 因此124,a b b ++=-解得3.2a =-因此3235()31,(1)22f x x x x f =--+=-从而 又因为3(1)2()3,2f '=⨯-=-故曲线()(1,(1))y f x f =在点处的切线方程为5()3(1),6210.2y x x y --=--+-=即（II ）由（I ）知2()(333)xg x x x e-=--，从而有2()(39).xg x x x e -'=-+令212()0,390,0, 3.g x x x x x '=-+===得解得当(,0),()0,()(,0)x g x g x '∈-∞<-∞时故在上为减函数； 当(0,3),()0,()x g x g x '∈>时故在（0，3）上为增函数； 当(3,)x ∈+∞时，()0,()(3,)g x g x '<+∞故在上为减函数；从而函数1()0g x x =在处取得极小值2(0)3,3g x =-=在处取得极大值3(3)15.g e -= 19．（本题12分）（I ）解：如答（19）图1，设F 为AC 的中点，由于AD=CD ，所以DF ⊥AC.故由平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，知DF ⊥平面ABC ， 即DF 是四面体ABCD 的面ABC 上的高，且DF=ADsin30°=1，AF=ADcos30°在Rt △ABC 中，因AC=2AF=AB=2BC ，由勾股定理易知55BC AB ==故四面体ABCD 的体积1114.332555ABC V S DF ∆=⋅⋅=⨯⨯⨯= （II ）解法一：如答（19）图1，设G ，H 分别为边CD ，BD 的中点，则FG//AD ，GH//BC ，从而∠FGH 是异面直线AD 与BC 所成的角或其补角.设E 为边AB 的中点，则EF//BC ，由AB ⊥BC ，知EF ⊥AB.又由（I ）有DF ⊥平面ABC ， 故由三垂线定理知DE ⊥AB.所以∠DEF 为二面角C —AB —D 的平面角，由题设知∠DEF=60°设,sin .2a AD a DF AD CAD ==⋅=则在,cot ,236a Rt DEF EF DF DEF a ∆=⋅=⋅=中从而1.26GH BC EF a === 因Rt △ADE ≌Rt △BDE ，故BD=AD=a ，从而，在Rt △BDF 中，122aFH BD ==， 又1,22aFG AD ==从而在△FGH 中，因FG=FH ，由余弦定理得222cos 226FG GH FH GH FGH FG GH FG +-===⋅因此，异面直线AD 与BC所成角的余弦值为6解法二：如答（19）图2，过F 作FM ⊥AC ，交AB 于M ，已知AD=CD ，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，易知FC ，FD ，FM 两两垂直，以F 为原点，射线FM ，FC ，FD 分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴的正半轴，建立空间直角坐标系F —xyz.不妨设AD=2，由CD=AD ，∠CAD=30°，易知点A ，C ，D 的坐标分别为(0,3,0),(0,0,1),(0,A C D AD -=则显然向量(0,0,1)k =是平面ABC 的法向量. 已知二面角C —AB —D 为60°，故可取平面ABD 的单位法向量(,,)n l m n =， 使得1,60,.2n k n <>==从而222,30,61,n AD m n m l mn l ⊥+==-++==由有从而由得设点B的坐标为(,,0);,,B x y AB BCn AB l ⊥⊥=由取223,0,9,)0,36x y x x y x y y ⎧⎧+==⎪=⎧⎪⎪⎨⎨=⎪-+=⎩⎪=⎩⎪⎩解之得舍去易知3l =-与坐标系的建立方式不合，舍去. 因此点B的坐标为(99B所以4(99CB =- 从而cos ,6||||AD CB AD CB AD CB ⋅<>===-故异面直线AD 与BC 20．（本题12分）解：（I）由2,2c a e a c=== 解得2222,2a c b a c ===-=，故椭圆的标准方程为221.42x y += （II ）设1122(,),(,),(,)P x y M x y N x y ，则由2OP OM ON =+得112212121212(,)(,)2(,)(2,2),2,2.x y x y x y x x y y x x x y y y =+=++=+=+即因为点M ，N 在椭圆2224x y +=上，所以2222112224,24x y x y +=+=，故222222121212122(44)2(44)x y x x x x y y y y +=+++++2222112212121212(2)4(2)4(2)204(2).x y x y x x y y x x y y =+++++=++设,OM ON k k 分别为直线OM ，ON 的斜率，由题设条件知12121,2OM ON y y k k x x ⋅==-因此121220,x x y y += 所以22220.x y += 所以P221+=上的点，设该椭圆的左、右焦点为F 1，F 2，则由椭圆的定义|PF 1|+|PF 2|为定值，又因c ==，因此两焦点的坐标为12(F F21．（本题12分）（I ）解：由题意2221222221122,2,S a a S S S a S a a ⎧=-=-⎨==⎩得， 由S 2是等比中项知220. 2.S S ≠=-因此 由23332S a S a S +==解得23222.1213S a S -===---（II ）证法一：由题设条件有11,n n n n S a a S +++=故11111,1,,11n n n n n n n n S aS a a S S a ++++≠≠==--且 从而对3k ≥有112112112111211111.11111k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k a a S a S a a a a S a S a a a a ---------------++-====-+--++-- ①因2221111131()0024k k k k a a a a -----+=-+>≥且，由①得0k a ≥ 要证43k a ≤，由①只要证212114,31k k k a a a ---≤-+即证222111134(1),(2)0.k k k k a a a a ----≤-+-≥即此式明显成立. 因此4(3).3k a k ≤≥ 最后证1.k k a a +≤若不然212,1kk k k k a a a a a +=>-+ 又因220,1,(1)0.1k k k k k a a a a a ≥>-<-+故即矛盾. 因此1(3).k k a a k +≤≥证法二：由题设知111n n n n n S S a a S +++=+=，故方程21110n n n n x S x S S a +++-+=有根和（可能相同）.因此判别式21140.n n S S ++∆=-≥又由2212212121.1n n n n n n n n n a S S a a S a S a +++++++++=+=≠=-得且因此22222222240,3401(1)n n n n n n a a a a a a ++++++-≥-≤--即， 解得240.3n a +≤≤ 因此40(3).3k a k ≤≤≥ 由110(3)1k k k S a k S --=≥≥-，得111211122111(1)(1)11110.131()24k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k S S S a a a a a S a S S S a a S S S --+-------=-=-=-----=-=-≤-+-+ 因此1(3).k ka a k +≤≥。
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词(可直接打印)
2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词本文原文为pdf格式，网上流传甚多，但文中单词词性和单词多出未分开，错误点较多。
且排版不合理，占用资源大。
本人下载后，经过一小时的努力，错误已基本排除，排版也较之前合理，下载后可直接打印！Aabsence.n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb.vt.吸收，使专心abstract.adj.抽象的n.摘要academic.adj.学院的，学术的access.n.接近，通道，入口accordingly.adv.因此，依照account.n.记述，解释，帐目accurate.adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse.vt.指责，归咎于actor.n.男演员actress.n.女演员actual.adj.实际的，现行的adapt.vt.使适应，改编admire.vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit.vt.承认，准许…进入adopt.vt.收养，采用，采取adult.成年人adj.成年的advance.vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure.冒险，惊险活动affair.事情，事件，事务affect.vt.影响，感动afterward (s).adv.后来，以后，随后agent.代理人，代理商agriculture.农业，农艺，农学ahead.v.adv.在前，向前，提前aid.帮助，救护，助手aim.vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft.飞机，飞行器alarm.惊恐，忧虑，警报album.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol.酒精，乙醇altogether.adv.完全，总而言之amaze.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition.雄心，抱负，野心amount.总数，数量，和amuse.vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze.vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor.祖宗，祖先anger.n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle.n.角，角度anniversary.n.周年纪念日announce.vt.宣布，发表annoy.vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious.adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow.adv.无论如何apart.adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment.n.一套公寓房间apologize.vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance.n.出现，来到，外观apply.vt.应用，实施，使用appointment.n.任命，约定，约会appreciate.vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach.vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture.n建筑学，建筑式样argue.vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange.vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest.vt.逮捕，拘留arrival.n到达，到达者artist.n艺术家，美术家ash.n灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed.a惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside.adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect.n方面，样子，外表assistant.n助手，助教assume.vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish.vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete.n.运动员atmosphere.n.大气，气氛attach.vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack.vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt.vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend.vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude.n.态度，看法，姿势attract.vt.吸引，诱惑audience.n.听众，观众author.n.作者，作家available.adj.可利用的，通用的average.n.平均数adj.平均的award.n.奖，奖品，判定aware.adj.知道的，意识到的awful.adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly.adv.坏，差，严重地badminton.n.羽毛球baggage.n.行李bake.vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance.vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban.n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band.n.乐队，带，波段bar.n.酒吧间，条，杆bare.adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain.n.交易vi.议价，成交base.n.基础，底层，基地basin.n.盆子，盆地basis.n.基础，根据bath.n.洗澡，浴缸bathe.vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery.n.电池battle.n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard.n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty.n.美，美丽，美人beer.n.啤酒beg.vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning.n.开始，开端，起源behave.vi.表现，举止belly.n.腹部，胃belong.vi.属于，附属belt.n.带，腰带，区bench.n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend.vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit.n.利益，恩惠，津贴best.adj.最好的better.adj.较好的adv.更好地billion.num.十亿biology.n.生物学，生态学birthplace.n.出生地bite.vt.咬，叮，螫blame.vt.责备，把…归咎于blank.adj.空白的n.空白blanket.n.毯子bleed.vi.流血block.n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse.n.宽松的上衣boil.vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb.n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone.n.骨，骨骼border.n.边缘，边界bother.vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake.n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch.n.树枝，分部，分支brand.n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick.n.砖块brief.adj.简短的vt.作简报broad.v.adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast.n.广播，播音broom.n.扫帚bucket.n.水桶，吊桶budget.n.预算burden.n.担子，负担，装载量burst.vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury.vt.埋葬，埋藏bush.n.灌木butcher.n.屠夫，屠户button.n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafe.n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage.n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate.vt.计算，估计，计划calm.adj.平静的candidate.n.候选人，投考者carpet.n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot.n.胡萝卜cart.n.二轮运货马车case.n.情况，事实，病例cash.n.现金，现款castle.n.城堡casual.adj.偶然的，随便的cattle.n.牛，牲口，家畜cave.n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter.n.厘米central.adj.中心的，主要的ceremony.n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly.adv.一定，必定，当然chain.n.链，链条，项圈challenge.n.挑战champion.n.冠军channel.n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter.n.章，回，篇character.n.性格，特性，角色characteristic.adj.特有的n.特性charge.vt.索价，控告n.费用chat.vi.n.闲谈，聊天check.n.支票cheek.n.面颊，脸蛋chief.adj.主要的，首席的chimney.n.烟囱cigar.n.雪茄cigarette.n.香烟citizen.n.公民，市民，居民civil.adj.公民的，文职的clerk.n.店员，办事员，职员climate.n.气候clinic.n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing.n.衣服cock.n.公鸡，龙头collar.n.衣领comb.n.梳子vt.梳理combine.vt.使结合，兼有comedy.n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort.n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment.n.评论，意见，注释commercial.adj.商业的，商品化的committee.n.委员会communism.n.共产主义communist.n.共产党员companion.n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex.adj.结合的，复杂的comrade.n.同志concentrate.vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern.n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion.n.结论，推论，结尾concrete.n.混凝土adj.具体的，实在的conduct.n.举止，行为，指导conductor.n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident.n.确信的，自信的confirm.vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict.n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse.vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation.n.祝词，贺辞consist.vi.由…组成constant.adj.经常的，永恒的construction.n.建造，建筑物consume.vt.消耗，消费contain.vt.包含，容纳content.adj.满意的，满足的continent.n.大陆，洲contribute.vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient.adj.便利的，方便的convince.vt.使确信，使信服corn.n.谷物，小麦cottage.n.村舍，小屋counter.n.柜台，计数器court.n.法庭courtyard.n.庭院，院子crash.vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream.n.奶油creature.n.生物，创造物credit.n.信用，分数crew.n.全体船员crime.n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop.n.农作物，庄稼crossing.v.横越n.交叉口crowd.n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard.n.碗柜cure.vt.医治n.治愈curious.adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain.n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion.n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom.n.习惯，风俗，海关customer.n.顾客，主顾cycle.n.循环Ddamage.vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp.adj.潮湿的darkness.n.黑暗dawn.n.黎明，开端deadline.n.最终期限debate.n.vi.争论，辩论debt.n.债务，欠债declare.vt.断言，声明decorate.vt.装饰decrease.vi.n.减少deed.n.行为，功绩，契约defeat.vt.战胜，击败defence.n.防御，辩护defend.vt.保卫，防守degree.n.程度，度，学位delay.vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete.vt.删除，擦掉delight.n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver.vt.投递，送交demand.vt.要求，需要department.n.部，司，局，处，系depth.n.深度，深处description.n.描述;形容desert.n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve.vt.应受，值得design.vt.设计n.设计，图样desire.vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination.n.目的地，终点，目标destroy.vt.破坏，消灭detect.vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine.vt.决定，决心devote.vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram.n.图解，图表，简图dial.n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond.n.钻石，菱形dictation.n.口授diet.n.饮食，食物differ.vi.不同，相异digest.vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital.adj.数字的dirt.n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage.n.缺点，弱点disagree.vi.不同意;不一致disappear.vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint.vt.使失望disaster.n.灾难discount.n.折扣discriminate.vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike.vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance.n.距离，远处distant.adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish.vt.区别，辨别district.n.地区，区域document.n.公文，文件donate.vt.vi.捐赠dormitory.n.集体寝室，宿舍dot.n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.(从BBS)下装，卸载downtown.adv.在市区，往市区drawing.n.绘画drill.n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown溺死drunk.adj.醉的，陶醉的due.adj.预期的，应给的dull.adj.枯燥的，阴暗的dust.n.灰尘dusty.adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager.adj.渴望的，热切的earn.vt.挣得，获得earthquake.n.地震eastern.adj.东方的，朝东的edit.vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect.n.效果，效力elect.vt.选举，推选electricity.n.电，电流electronic.adj.电子的embarrass.vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency.n.紧急情况，突然事件employ.vi.雇用endless.adj.无止境的engine.n.发动机，引擎enjoyable.adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment.n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire.adj.全部的，彻底的entrance.n.入口，进入envelope.n.信封，封套envy.vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal.adj.相等的，平等的equipment.n.装备，设备，配备error.n.错误，谬误，差错escape.vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially.adv.特别，尤其，格外essay.n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate.vt.评价，估…的价event.n.事件，事变evidence.n.根据，证据，证人exact.adj.确切的，精确的exactly.adv.的确如此exchange.vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting.adj.令人兴奋的exhibition.n.展览，陈列，展览会exist.vi.存在，生存exit.n.出口，退场vi.退出expand.vt.扩大，使膨胀expense.n.花费，消费，费用expert.n.专家adj.熟练的explanation.n.解释，说明，辩解explode.vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit.vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore.vt.vi.探险，探索export.vt.输出，出口expression.n.词句，表达，表情extra.adj.额外的adv.特别地extraordinary.adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely.adv.极其，非常Ffade.vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure.n.失败，失败的人fairly.adv.相当，公平地faith.n.信任，信心，信仰false.adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar.adj.熟悉的farther.adv.更远地adj.更远的fasten.vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault.n.缺点，过失，故障favor.n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax.n.vt.传真feather.n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal.adj.联邦的，联盟的fee.n.费，酬金，赏金fellow.n.人，家伙，伙伴female.n.adj.女性的，雌性的fence.n.栅栏fiction.n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce.adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure.n.数字，外形，人物file.n.档案vt.把…归档finance.n.财政，金融，财源fireworks.n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm.adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist.n.拳头flame.n.火焰，光辉，热情flash.n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh.n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight.n.航班，飞行，逃跑float.vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood.n.洪水flour.n.面粉，粉末flow.vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent.adj.流利的，流畅的focus.vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy.adj.有雾的，模糊的fold.vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk.n.人们，家属，亲属fond.adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool.n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish.adj.愚蠢的forbid.vt.禁止forecast.n.预测，预报vt.预示forever.adv.永远，总是，老是forgive.vt.原谅，宽恕former.adj.在前的n.前者fortnight.n.两星期，十四天fortunate.adj.幸运的fortunately.adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune.n.命运，运气，财产found.vt.创立，创办fountain.n.泉水，喷泉freedom.n.自由frequent.adj.经常的frequently.adv.时常，频繁地frighten.vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry.vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel.n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function.n.功能，职务，函数fur.n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further.adv.更进一步Ggain.vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage.n.垃圾，污物，废料gas.n.煤气，气体gather.vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay.adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally.adv.一般地，通常地generation.n.一代，一代人，产生generous.adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle.adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance.vi.看一下n.一瞥globe.n.地球，世界，地球仪goal.n.球门，得分，目的goods.n.货物，商品gradual.adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually.adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate.n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation.n.毕业grain.n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand.adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp.vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity.n.重力，引力，严重性greatly.adv.大大地，非常地;伟大地，崇高地greet.vt.问候，招呼，反应grey.n.adj.灰色(的)grocer.n.杂货商grocery.n.杂货店guide.n.导游vt.指导guilty.adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut.n.理发;发型，发式hammer.n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief.n.手帕handle.n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness.n.幸福;满足harbour.n.港hard-working.adj.勤劳hardship.n.艰难，困苦harm.n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony.n.协调，和谐harvest.n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster.n.校长(英)，男舍监hesitate.vi.犹豫，踌躇highway.n.公路，大路hire.vt.雇用honey.n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless.adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible.adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host.n.主人，东道主housewife.n.家庭主妇humour.v.纵容，迁就hunger.n.饥饿，渴望hunt.n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity.n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore.vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal.adj.非法的immediate.adj.立即的，直接的immigrate.v.移民import.vt.n.输入，进口importance.n.重要性impress.vt.给…深刻印象income.n.收入，收益indeed.adv.真正地，确实independent.adj.独立的，自主的indicate.vt.标示，表示，表明infer.vt.推论，推断，猜想inform.vt.通知，向…报告innocent.adj.清白的，幼稚的insect.n.昆虫insert.vt.插入，嵌入inspire.vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant.n.瞬间adj.立即的institute.n.研究所，学院instrument.n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance.n.保险，保险费intelligence.n.智力，理解力，情报intend.vt.想要，打算，意指interpret.vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter.n.翻译interrupt.vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam.n.果酱jar.n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz.n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist.n.记者，新闻工作者journey.n.旅行，旅程judge.n.法官，裁判员jungle.n.丛林，密林junior.adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice.n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten.n.幼儿园Llack.vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder.n.梯子lately.adv.最近later.adv.后来latter.adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer.n.律师league.n.同盟，联盟leak.vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture.vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal.adj.合法的length.n.长度less.adj.更少的adv.更少地liberate.vt.解放，释放librarian.n.图书馆馆员lifetime.n.终身lightning.n.闪电likely.adj.可能的adv.很可能limit.vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link.vt.连接n.联系lip.n.嘴唇liquid.n.液体adj.液体的，流动的literature.n.文学(作品)litre.n.公升living-room.n.起居室load.vt.装，装满n.负载;负担loaf.n.一条面包local.adj.地方的n.局部loose.adj.宽松的;自由的lorry.n.卡车loss.n.遗失;失败;损失luggage.n.行李，皮箱lung.n.肺Mmailbox.n.邮箱major.vi.主修，专攻adj.主要的，多数的n.专业majority.n.多数male.adj.男的，雄的mankind.n.人类manner.n.方式，态度;礼貌march.n.三月mass.n.大量;群众material.n.材料，原料;素材adj.物质的mathematics.n.数学matter.n.事情;物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum.n.最大量adj.最大的means.n.方法，手段meanwhile.adv.同时，当时measure.vt.量，测量n.测量;措施medal.n.奖章，纪念章media.n.媒体mental.adj.智力的;精神的menu.n.菜单merchant.n.商人mercy.n.仁慈merely.adv.仅仅，只不过merry.adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday.n.中午midnight.n.午夜mild.adj.温柔的;温暖的million.num.百万mine.pron.我的n.矿，矿山;地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral.n.矿物adj.矿物的minimum.n.最小量adj.最小的minister.n.部长，大臣minority.n.少数派;少数民族miserable.adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand.vt.误解，误会mix.vt.使混合;混淆mobile.adj.运动的，移动的modest.adj.谦虚的moral.adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor.n.发动机，机动车mountainous.adj.多山的mourn.vi.哀痛，哀悼movement.n.动作;活动;移动multiply.vt.增加;乘musical.adj.音乐的Nnail.n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation.n.民族，国家nationality.n.国籍，民族native.adj.本土的n.本地人navy.n.海军neat.adj.整洁的;简洁的needle.n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew.n.侄子，外甥nest.n.巢，窝net.adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece.n.侄女，外甥女noble.adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy.adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun.n.名词novel.n.小说adj.新奇的，新颖的nowadays.adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere.adv.任何地方都不nuclear.adj.原子核的;核心的nut.n.坚果nutrition.n.营养Oobey.vt.顺从vi.服从observe.vt.观察，注意到obtain.vt.获得obvious.adj.显而易见的occupation.n.占领，占据;职业，工作occupy.vt.占领，占有;忙碌occur.vi.发生official.adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto.prep.到…上opera.n.歌剧operate.vi.操作;施行手术opinion.n.意见，看法oppose.vt.反对，反抗opposite.adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic.adj.乐观的oral.adj.口头的orbit.n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary.adj.平常的，平凡的organize.vt.组织，安排;筹办original.adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise.adv.另外，要不然ought.aux.应该outdoor.adj.adv.户外的，野外的outdoors.adv.在户外n.户外outer.adj.外部的，外面的outline.n.轮廓;大纲outstanding.adj.突出的，杰出的overcome.vt.战胜，克服owe.vt.欠;归功于ox.n.公牛oxygen.n.氧，氧气Ppack.vt.捆扎，打包;挤满n.包packet.n.小包pain.n.痛苦;疼痛painful.adj.痛苦的painting.n.油画;绘画pan.n.平底锅panic.n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph.n.(文章的)段，节parcel.n.包裹，邮包parrot.n.鹦鹉participate.vi.参与，参加particular.adj.特殊的，特定的partly.adv.部分地partner.n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人;配偶passer-by.n.过路人passive.adj.被动的，消极的pattern.n.式样，模型pause.n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful.adj.和平的;平静的pence.n.penny的复数per.prep.每，每一perform.vt.执行;演出performance.n.履行;表演;表现permit.vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade.vt.说服petrol.n.汽油phenomenon.n.现象phrase.n.短语，习惯用语pile.n.堆vt.堆叠pill.n.药丸pillow.n.枕头pin.n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe.vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管;烟斗platform.n.站台，讲台player.n.表演者，比赛者playmate.n.玩伴，游伴pleased.adj.高兴的plough.n.犁vt.犁，耕poet.n.诗人poison.n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole.n.杆，柱policy.n.政策，方针political.adj.政治上的politics.n.政治pollution.n.污染port.n.港口positive.adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession.n.财产possibly.adv.可能地，也许postcode.n.邮递区号pot.n.锅potential.adj.潜在的n.潜能pour.vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder.n.粉末;火药power.n.能力;电力;权力powerful.adj.强有力的practical.adj.实用的pray.vt.请求;祈祷precious.adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict.vt.预言，预测prefer.vt.宁可，宁愿press.vi.压，按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊;出版社pretend.vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle.n.原则，原理process.n.过程vt.处理production.n.产品;产量profession.n.职业professor.n.教授profit.n.利润vi.得益project.n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote.vt.促进，提升;推销province.n.省publish.vt.公布，发表;出版，刊印pump.n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment.n.惩罚purchase.vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure.adj.纯洁的puzzle.n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality.n.质量;特性quantity.n.数量;大量quarrel.vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue.n.队列vi.排队等候quit.vt.离开，停止;辞职Rrange.vi.变动，变化n.范围rank.n.军衔vt.归类于rate.n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价ray.n.光线;射线react.vi.反应reading.n.阅读;读物reality.n.现实;真实reception.adj.接待;接待处recognize.vt.认出，识别recommend.vt.推荐recover.vt.恢复，痊愈recycle.vt.重复利用reduce.vt.减少，减小refer.vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考，查阅reflect.vt.反射，反映;思考reform.n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register.vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular.adj.规则的，整齐的;定期的，常规的reject.vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate.vt.联系relative.adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant.adj.有关的;中肯的reliable.adj.可靠的religion.n.宗教信仰rely.vi.依赖，依靠;信赖remark.vi.评论n.评论;备注remind.vt.提醒remote.adj.遥远的remove.vt.移动;搬迁rent.n.租金，租vi.出租repair.vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat.vt.重说，重做n.重复reply.vi.回答，答复n.答复represent.vt.描绘;代表，象征\ republic.n.共和国reputation.n.名誉，声望request.n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue.vt.援救，营救reserve.vt.储备，保留;预定resist.vt.抵抗，抵制respect.vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond.vi.回答;响应responsible.adj.有责任的;尽责的retire.vi.退休revise.vt.校订，修改revolution.n.革命;旋转reward.n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk.n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob.vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket.n.火箭roll.vi.滚动，转动n.一卷;名册roof.n.屋顶root.n.根(部);根源vi.生根，扎根rough.adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude.adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin.n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice.vt.牺牲，献祭sailor.n.海员，水兵salary.n.薪水satellite.n.卫星satisfaction.n.满意scan.vt.浏览;扫描scare.vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene.n.情景;景色schedule.vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship.n.奖学金scientific.adj.科学的scold.vt.责骂scream.vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside.n.海边section.n.切片;部门;章节secure.adj.安全的seed.n.种(子)，籽seek.vt.寻找，探索seize.vt.抓住;夺取，占据select.vt.选择vi.挑选self.n.自我，自己selfish.adj.自私的，利己的senior.adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive.adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle.vt.安排，安放;解决vi.定居sew.vt.缝制sex.n.性别，性shade.n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow.n.阴影，影子shallow.adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp.adv.(时刻)整adj.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave.vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet.n.被单;纸张，薄片shelter.n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock.n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot.vt.发射;射门，投篮n.发芽shopping.n.购物shore.n.滨，岸shortcoming.n.短处，缺点shot.n.射击，发射;投篮sigh.vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign.n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal.n.信号vi.发信号significance.n.意义，意味;重要性simply.adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅，只不过sincere.adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely.adv.真诚地sink.vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin.vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤;兽皮skyscraper.n.摩天大楼slave.n.奴隶，苦工slight.adj.细长的;轻微的slightly.adv.轻微地slim.adj.细长的，微小的smooth.adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker.n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer.n.英式足球socialism.n.社会主义socialist.adj.社会主义的software.n.软件soil.n.土壤;土地solar.adj.太阳的，日光的soul.n.灵魂，精神;人specific.adj.特有的;具体的spit.vi.吐唾沫splendid.adj.壮丽的，显著的split.vt.劈开spoken.adj.口头讲的，口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor.n.发起者vt.发起spot.vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点;地点spy.n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable.adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium.n.露天大型运动场staff.n.全体工作人员stage.n.舞台;阶段，时期stair.n.楼梯stare.vi.凝视starve.vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady.adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam.n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel.n.钢straight.adj.直的;正直的adv.直接地strength.n.力量，力气stress.n.压力;重音vt.着重，强调strike.vt.打击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle.n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio.n.工作室，播音室style.n.风格，式样suck.vt.吸，吮suddenly.adv.突然suffer.vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit.n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable.adj.适宜的;恰当的sum.n.总数;金额vi.共计summary.adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset.n.日落sunshine.n.阳光support.vt.支持;供养;承受surround.vt.包围，环绕survive.vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow.vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch.n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol.n.象征;符号sympathy.n.同情，同情心system.n.系统;制度Ttailor.n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent.n.天才，才能tank.n.坦克;大容器tap.vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头;轻叩，轻拍target.n.靶;目标tax.n.税(款)vt.征税tear.n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical.adj.技术的，工艺的technique.n.技巧，技能teenager.n.青少年telegram.n.电报telegraph.n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope.n.望远镜television.n.电视，电视机temple.n.神殿，庙宇;太阳穴temporary.adj.暂时的，临时的tend.vi.走向，趋向tendency.n.趋向，趋势tense.adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme.n.题目;词干;主旋律theory.n.理论，学说therefore.adv.因此，所以thief.n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking.n.思考;想法，见解throat.n.咽喉throughout.prep.遍及adv.到处thus.adv.如此，这样;因而tick.n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight.adj.紧的;紧身的adv.紧紧地timetable.n.时间表;时刻表tin.n.锡;罐头tip.vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire.vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title.n.标题，题目;称号，头衔tobacco.n.烟草，烟叶tolerate.vt.忍受，容忍topic.n.题目;论题，话题tough.adj.坚韧的;健壮的track.n.行踪，路径;轨道tractor.n.拖拉机tradition.n.传统，惯例transport.n.运输vt.运输trap.n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend.vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial.n.试验;审判trick.n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type.n.类型vi.打字typewriter.n.打字机typical.adj.典型的，代表性的typist.n.打字员tyre.n.轮胎Uunderline.vt.在…下划线;强调understanding.n.理解，理解力unfair.adj.不公平的uniform.adj.一样的n.制服unique.adj.唯一的unite.vi.联合vt.使联合united.adj.一致的;联合的universe.n.宇宙，世界unknown.adj.未知的，不知名的unusual.adj.不平常的，独特的update.vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset.vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward.adj.向上的，上升的adv.向上，往上urban.adj.都市的urgent.adj.紧急的usually.adv.通常Vvalley.n.山谷，流域valuable.adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety.n.多样化，种类various.adj.各种各样的vast.adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle.n.车辆verb.n.动词victim.n.牺牲者，受害者view.vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent.adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus.n.病毒visa.n.签证;信用卡volunteer.n.志愿者vt.志愿vote.n.选举，投票voyage.n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage.n.工资，报酬waiter.n.侍者，服务员waitress.n.女侍者，女服务员wave.n.波，波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness.n.弱点web.n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding.n.婚礼weed.n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known.adj.众所周知的whisper.vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle.n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild.adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing.adj.心甘情愿的wind.n.风wipe.vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire.n.金属线，电缆within.prep.在…里面;不超过witness.n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden.adj.木制的;呆板的wool.n.羊毛，毛线worse.adj.更坏的adv.更坏worst.adj.最坏的adv.最坏地worthwhile.adj.值得的would.aux.将;愿意Yyouth.n.青春;青年。
2011年(重庆卷)词汇英汉
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表表一Aa/anablebe able to do sth.about关于，大约above 在〃〃〃之上abroad 在国外，在海外absence缺席,nabsent 缺席的absolute绝对的academic学术的，accent口音,腔调[C]accept 接受access接近,进入;;使用accident 意外事故accommodation适应;调节住处;膳宿，贷款accompany陪同,伴随according 根据account帐,帐目,帐单记述,描述accurate准确的;精确的ache 疼痛achieve 取得〃〃〃成就achievement成就,成绩acid酸的,across 跨越act 行为，表演action行动;行为;active 积极的activity活动actor 男演员，演员actress 女演员actual 实际的add 增加address 地址，发表演讲adequate ,足够的，适当的adjust 调整以适应administration管理,行政admire 羡慕，尊敬admission进入许可nadmit 承认，准许进入adopt 接受，收养adult 成人advance 前进advantage 优点adventure 冒险advertizement/advertisement 广告advice 建议advise 建议advocate提倡者;拥护者affair 事件，事务affect 影响affection影响，疾病,感染afford 主动提供afraid 担心，害怕be afraid of 害怕，担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的after 在〃〃〃之后after all 毕竟afternoon 下午again 再，又again and again 再三，反复once again 再一次，又一次against 与相对、相反age 年龄at the age of 在岁时agency 局，处ago在〃〃〃之前agree 同意agree to do sth. 同意做什么agree with sb.同意某人的意见aggressive侵略的, 好斗的, agriculture 农业ahead 在〃〃〃之前aid 帮助援助aim 目标，瞄准air 空气by air 乘飞机aircraft 空中飞行器airport 机场album相簿，文集,画集,乐曲集alcohol酒精alive 活的all 所有，全部all over 遍及all over the country/world 遍及全国in all 总共总共not at all 一点都不allow 允许almost 几乎alone 独自一人along 沿着〃〃〃aloud 大声地already 已经also 也although 虽然altogether总计always 一直amateur业余从事者，外行ambition雄心,抱负，野心America 美国American 美国人among 在〃〃〃之中amount 数目analyse/analyze 分析ancient 古代的and 和anger 怒气angry 生气的be angry with sb. 对某人生气animal 动物announce 宣布another 另一个one after another 一个接着一个answer 回答，答案anxious 焦急的any 一些，任何一个anybody/anyone 任何一人anyhow 无论怎样，无论如何anything 一切事情anyway 无论怎样，无论如何anywhere 任何地方apartmentapologize 道歉appear出现appearanceappetite食欲,胃口applaud向...鼓掌;向...喝彩apple 苹果application申请，napply 申请，应用appointmentappreciate 感激，欣赏approach接近,靠近approve赞成,同意;赞许，批准April 四月area 面积，方面，领域arise升起,上升，产生,出现,形成argue 争论arm 手臂take sth. i n one’s arms拥抱某人army 军队around 在周围，大约arrange 安排arrangementarrival 到达arrive 到达arrive at/in a place 到达某地art 艺术article 文章，冠词artist 艺术家as 作为，和〃〃〃一样as … as和〃〃〃一样not so…as和〃〃〃不一样as if/though 好像aside在旁边;ash 灰烬ashamed 感到羞愧的Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人ask 问ask for sth. 请求要〃〃〃ask sb. for sth. 向某人要〃〃〃asleep 睡着的assistant 助手astonish 让〃〃〃感到吃惊atatmosphere 空气，氛围atom原子attach使依附;使附属[(+to)]attack 进攻，攻击attempt 企图attend 参加attention 注意力pay attention (to) 注意〃〃〃attitude 态度attract 吸引audience观众August 八月aunt 姑姑Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人author作者authority当权者，权威人士automatic自动的,autumn 秋天available 可获得的average 平均avoid 避免awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) 醒的award 获奖，奖项aware 意识到away 离开be away from 离开go/run away 离开，走开，滚开awful可怕的,不舒服的awkward笨拙的;不熟练的Bbaby 婴儿，宝贝back背，后面bad 坏的badly 坏地，极为bag 包baggage 行李bake 烘烤balance 平衡ball 球，舞会balletbambooballoon 热气球banana 香蕉band带,细绳bank 银行，大坝bare裸的bargain 讨价还价bark吠叫barrier障碍物;路障base 基础，基地basementbasic 基础的basin 大盆子basis基础,根据nbasket 篮子basketball 篮球bath 洗澡bathe 洗澡bathroom 浴室battle 战役bay湾BC/B.C.公元前...年(基督之前...年)be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beach 沙滩bear (bore, borne/born) 生产beard 小胡子beat (beat, beat) 敲打，跳到，击败beautiful 漂亮的beauty 美人，美丽物because 因为because of 因为become (became, become) 变为bed 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂beef 牛排beer 啤酒before 在〃〃〃之前，在〃〃〃面前beg 祈求begin (began, begun) 开始beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of 在〃〃〃的开始behave 行为behind 在〃〃〃的后面believe 相信bell 铃，铃声belong 属于belong to 属于below 在〃〃〃下belt 带子bench 长凳子bend (bent, bent) 弯曲beneath在...之下;向...下面benefit 利益，利润，对···有益beside 在旁边besides 除〃〃〃之外还有best 最好的do one’s best尽某人的最大努力all the best 深深的祝福better 更好had bette 最好rbetween 在〃〃〃之间（两者）beyond 远远的超过，在…远处，在远方bicycle/bike 自行车big 大的bill 账单，纸钞票billion 十亿biology 生物bird 小鸟birth 出生birthday 生日birthplace 出生地biscuit 饼干bit 一点点a bit (of) 一点bite (bit, bitten/bi 咬t)bitter 苦味的，艰辛的black 黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 谴责，对〃〃〃负责blanket 毛毯blind 瞎的bleed出血,流血bless为...祝福,保佑block 大楼，街区，以大块，阻塞blood 血液，流血blouse外套,女衬衫blow (blew, blown) 吹blue 蓝色board 甲板boat 小船body 身体boil 煮沸bomb炸弹bone 骨头book 书boring 煮沸的bornbe born 出生borrow 借boss 老板both 两个both…and既〃〃〃又bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗box 盒子boy 男孩brain 大脑branch 树枝brand商标;牌子brave 勇敢的bread 面包break (broke, broken) 断裂，折断break down 坏了，筋疲力尽break out 爆发breakfast 早餐at breakfast 在早餐桌旁have breakfast 吃早餐breast胸部;胸膛;胸脯breath 呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe 呼吸brick 砖头bride新娘bridegroom新郎bridge 桥brief 简短的bright 明亮的聪明的bring (brought, brought) 带来Britain 英国British 英国人abroad 国外broadcast广播(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broom 扫帚brother 兄弟brown 棕色的brush 刷子bucket 桶build (built, built) 修建，塑造building 建筑物，高楼burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧burst (burst, burst) 突然爆发bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车bush 灌木丛business 生意busy 忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做〃〃〃be busy with sth. 忙于某事but 但是，除〃〃之外butcher 屠夫butter 黄油button 按钮buy (bought, bought) 买by 由by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘〃〃〃bye-bye 再见Ccabbage 大白菜cafe 咖啡cage 笼子cake 蛋糕calculate计算call 叫，打电话call for 需要calm 平静的camel骆驼camera 照相机camp 营地can 能，罐头Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人cancel 删除candle 蜡烛cap 帽子capital 首都，省会captain 上尉，足球队长car 小汽车carbon碳[card 卡片care 关心take care of照顾care for 喜爱careful 小心，仔细careless 粗心carpet 地毯carrot 萝卜carry 搬运carry on 执行carry out 执行，实施cart 手推车cartoon动画电影,动画case 手提箱，案例，情况cash 现金castle 城堡cat 猫catch (caught, caught) 抓，理解catch up with 赶上cattle 牛cause 事故原因，导致cautious十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)] cave 洞穴ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cent 分center/centre 中心central 中心的century 世纪ceremony 纪念日certain 当然，某一certainly 当然chain 链子，线索chair 椅子chairman 主席chalk 粉笔challenge挑战;邀请比赛champion优胜者,冠军chance 机会change 改变，变化change …into把〃〃〃变成channel 隧道，频道chapter 章节character 人物charge 费用，向〃〃〃要费用，充电chart图,图表;曲线图chat 聊天cheap 便宜的cheat 欺骗check /cheque 支票cheek 脸颊cheerful兴高采烈的;情绪好的cheers 干杯，欢呼;喝彩cheese 干奶，奶酪chemistry 化学chess国际象棋chest 胸部chew嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎chicken 小鸡，鸡肉chief 头儿，首领child (pl. children) 孩子chimney 烟尘China 中国Chinese 中国的，中国人chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose (chose, chosen) 选择chopstick筷子Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂cigar 香烟cigarette 香烟cinema 电影院go to the cinema 去看电影circle 圆圈circumstancecitizen 市民city 城市civil 国内的civilization文明clap 鼓掌class 班级，阶级，等级have classes 上课after class 放学后classmate 同学classroom 教室clean 干净的，清洁的；打扫clear 清楚的，明显的；心情明朗的clerk 职员clever聪明的climate 气候climb 爬clinic 诊所clock 闹钟close 靠近；亲密的cloth 衣料clothes 衣服clothing 衣物cloud 云club 俱乐部coach长途公共汽车,教练coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套cock 公鸡coffee 咖啡coin 分cold 冷catch/take cold 患感冒have a cold 感冒了collar 衣领collect 收集college 大学go to college 上大学colour/ color 颜色comb 梳子combine使结合;使联合[(+with)]come (came, come)来come back 回来come down 下来，下降come from 来自于〃〃〃come in 进来come on 加油；好了come out 出来；问世；出版comfort 舒服，让〃〃〃感到舒适comfortable 舒服的command 指挥commercialcommon 普遍的communicate 交流communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者companion 同伴，伙伴company 公司，陪伴compare 对比compete 竞赛complete 圆满完成complex复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的composition 作文computer 计算机，电脑comrade 同志concentrate 把注意力集中在···concern 关心concert 音乐会conclude 包括conclusion结论;推论;concrete混凝土.有形的,实在的,具体的, condition 条件，状态conduct管理, 引导,指挥(军队,乐队等),传导(热,电等)conductor （乐队等）指挥；售票员conference (正式)会议;讨论会confident 自信的confuse把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulation 祝贺connect 联系connection连接;nconsider 考虑be considered as 把〃〃〃看着为consist 组成construction 建设contain 包含container容器content 所含的东西；内容content 满意的continent 大陆，陆地continue 继续control 控制convenient 方便的conversation 对话convince 让···确信cook 煮〃〃〃；厨师cool 凉爽的copy 抄写；一本，一册corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的，改正cost (cost, cost) 花费cottage 农舍，别墅cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽could 可能count 数数，产生意义counter 柜台country 国家，乡村，领土couple 一对courage 勇气course 过程，课程，一道菜of course 当然court法庭,法院courtyard 园子cousin 堂兄，表兄cover 盖子，包含be covered with 被〃〃〃覆盖cow 奶牛，母牛crash (飞机等)坠毁,撞坏crazy 发疯的cream 奶油，面霜create 创造creature生物credit信用crew全体船员,一组(或一队等)工作人员crime罪,罪行[Ccriminal 罪犯crop 庄稼cross 穿越crossing 十字架，十字路口crowd 人群cruel 残忍cry 哭culture 文化cup 杯子cupboard 碗柜，餐具柜cure 治疗curious 好奇的curtain 窗帘cushion 垫子custom 习俗，风俗，海关customer 顾客cut (cut, cut) 切，割伤，减少cycle 周期，循环cyclist骑自行车的人Ddad 父亲daily 日常的damage 破坏damp 潮湿dance 跳舞danger 危险in danger 处于危险中dangerous 危险的dare 胆敢dark 黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 天by day 按天计算day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜one day 一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 几天前dead 死的deaf聋的deal (dealt, dealt)deal with 处理a good/great deal (of) 大量；许多dear 贵的；亲爱的death 死亡December 十二月decide 决定decision 决定declare 宣布decorate装饰,修饰decoration装饰,ndeed 事情do a good deed 做好事deep 深的defeat 击败defence/defense 防御defend 防御degree 程度delay 推迟delicious 美味的delight 高兴；让〃〃〃高兴deliver 传递demand 要求dentist牙医department 部门；公寓departure离开,ndepend 依靠depth 深度describe 描绘description 描绘desert 沙漠desert 抛弃design 设计desire 盼望，殷切的希望desk 课桌desperate绝望的dessert甜点心;餐后甜点destination目的地,终点destroy 毁坏detective侦探;私家侦探determine 让〃〃下决心develop 发展；开发devote 把〃〃〃献给dialogue/dialog 对话diamond 珠宝，钻石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 字典die 死亡differ不同vdifference 不同n different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难,可数,不可数dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘digest消化(食物dinner 正餐dinning-room 餐厅direct 直接的direction 方向director 导演，董事长〃〃〃directory号码簿,理事会,指南,使用手册dirt 灰尘dirty 脏的disappoint 令〃〃〃失望disaster大灾难discount折扣;打折扣ndiscourage使泄气,使沮丧discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 盘子，一道菜dislike不喜爱,厌恶dismiss解散,解雇;开除distance 距离distant 遥远的district 区disturb 打扰dive 潜水divide 划分divisiondivorce离婚do (did, done) 做do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 打扫卫生、做饭、购物do well in 在〃〃〃方面做得好doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar 美元door 门dormitory学生宿舍double 双的doubt 怀疑〃〃〃不是down 在〃〃〃下downstairs 楼下downtown 市中区dozen 十二drag拉,拖;draw (drew, drawn) 素描，拉drawer 抽屉drawing 画dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)做梦dress 衣服，给某人穿衣服drill 钻drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驾驶，驱赶drop 滴，掉drown 淹drug 药drum鼓[drunk喝醉(酒)的dry 把〃〃〃弄干duck 鸭子due 因为dull 昏暗的，愚钝的during 在〃〃〃期间dust 灰尘dusty 满是灰尘的duty 责任Eeach 每一each other 相互eager急切的ear 耳朵early 早早地earn 挣earth 地球，泥土earthquake地震east 东方eastern 东方的easy 容易的take it easy 别着急，放松eat (ate, eaten) 吃eat up 吃完edge 边缘editor(报刊)编辑;educate教育veducation 教育neffect 影响effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either （两者中）任何一个either…or要么〃〃〃要么educate elder 年长的elect 选举electric 有电的electricity 电electronic电子的;电子操纵的electrical与电有关的,elephant 大象eleven 十二else 另外的emergency 紧急情况employ 雇佣empty 空的encourage 鼓励end 末端in the end 终于enemy 敌人energetic精力旺盛的;精神饱满的energy 精力，能量engine发动机,引擎engineer 工程师，机械师England 英国English 英国的in English 用英语Englishman (pl. Englishmen) 英国人enjoy 享受，喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough 足够的，足够enter 进入entertainment 招待，娱乐entire 整个的，完整的entrance 入口entry入口;门口,进入权envelope 信封environment 环境envy 妒忌equal 平等的equip装备,配备[(+for/with)] equipment 设备eraser擦除器(如黑板擦、橡皮擦escape 逃跑especially 特别地，格外地，程度Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人eve 除夕even 即使甚至even if/though 好像evening 傍晚event 事件ever 曾经ever since 自从for ever 永远every 每一everybody/everyone 每一个人everything 任何事情everywhere 任何地方evidence 证据exact 恰好examination/exam 考试examine 考试example 榜样for example 例如excellent 极好的，优秀的except 除外exchange 交换excite 令人激动exciting 令人激动地excuse 借口，原谅某人exercise 联系，体能锻炼exhibition 展览exist 存在existence存在,实在[U]exit出口,通道;太平门expand 扩展expert 专家expect 期待expectation期待;预期[U][C] expense费用;价钱;支出;消耗expensive 昂贵的experience 经验，经历experiment 实验explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸exploit 开采，利用explore 探索，探险export输出,出口express解释，表达expression 表情extension伸展;extra 额外的extraordinary 不同寻常的extremeextremely 极为地eye 眼睛Fface 脸face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact 事实as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上实际factory 工厂fail 失败failure 失败fair 公平fairly 公平地，相当faith 信仰fall (fell, fallen) 往下落fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病false 假的，不真实的，人工的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭。
英语高考重庆词汇
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表表一Aa/anablebe able to do sth.about关于，大约above 在〃〃〃之上abroad 在国外，在海外absence缺席,nabsent 缺席的absolute绝对的academic学术的，accent口音,腔调[C]accept 接受access接近,进入;;使用accident 意外事故accommodation适应;调节住处;膳宿，贷款accompany陪同,伴随according 根据account帐,帐目,帐单记述,描述accurate准确的;精确的ache 疼痛achieve 取得〃〃〃成就achievement成就,成绩acid酸的,across 跨越act 行为，表演action行动;行为;active 积极的activity活动actor 男演员，演员actress 女演员actual 实际的add 增加address 地址，发表演讲adequate ,足够的，适当的adjust 调整以适应administration管理,行政admire 羡慕，尊敬admission进入许可nadmit 承认，准许进入adopt 接受，收养adult 成人advance 前进advantage 优点adventure 冒险advertizement/advertisement 广告advice 建议advise 建议advocate提倡者;拥护者affair 事件，事务affect 影响affection影响，疾病,感染afford 主动提供afraid 担心，害怕be afraid of 害怕，担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的after 在〃〃〃之后after all 毕竟afternoon 下午again 再，又again and again 再三，反复once again 再一次，又一次against 与相对、相反age 年龄at the age of 在岁时agency 局，处ago在〃〃〃之前agree 同意agree to do sth. 同意做什么agree with sb.同意某人的意见aggressive侵略的, 好斗的, agriculture 农业ahead 在〃〃〃之前aid 帮助援助aim 目标，瞄准air 空气by air 乘飞机aircraft 空中飞行器airport 机场album相簿，文集,画集,乐曲集alcohol酒精alive 活的all 所有，全部all over 遍及all over the country/world 遍及全国in all 总共总共not at all 一点都不allow 允许almost 几乎alone 独自一人along 沿着〃〃〃aloud 大声地already 已经also 也although 虽然altogether总计always 一直amateur业余从事者，外行ambition雄心,抱负，野心America 美国American 美国人among 在〃〃〃之中amount 数目analyse/analyze 分析ancient 古代的and 和anger 怒气angry 生气的be angry with sb. 对某人生气animal 动物announce 宣布another 另一个one after another 一个接着一个answer 回答，答案anxious 焦急的any 一些，任何一个anybody/anyone 任何一人anyhow 无论怎样，无论如何anything 一切事情anyway 无论怎样，无论如何anywhere 任何地方apartmentapologize 道歉appear出现appearanceappetite食欲,胃口applaud向...鼓掌;向...喝彩apple 苹果application申请，napply 申请，应用appointmentappreciate 感激，欣赏approach接近,靠近approve赞成,同意;赞许，批准April 四月area 面积，方面，领域arise升起,上升，产生,出现,形成argue 争论arm 手臂take sth. in one’s ar ms 拥抱某人army 军队around 在周围，大约arrange 安排arrangementarrival 到达arrive 到达arrive at/in a place 到达某地art 艺术article 文章，冠词artist 艺术家as 作为，和〃〃〃一样as … as和〃〃〃一样not so…as和〃〃〃不一样as if/though 好像aside在旁边;ash 灰烬ashamed 感到羞愧的Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人ask 问ask for sth. 请求要〃〃〃ask sb. for sth. 向某人要〃〃〃asleep 睡着的assistant 助手astonish 让〃〃〃感到吃惊atatmosphere 空气，氛围atom原子attach使依附;使附属[(+to)]attack 进攻，攻击attempt 企图attend 参加attention 注意力pay attention (to) 注意〃〃〃attitude 态度attract 吸引audience观众August 八月aunt 姑姑Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人author作者authority当权者，权威人士automatic自动的,autumn 秋天available 可获得的average 平均avoid 避免awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) 醒的award 获奖，奖项aware 意识到away 离开be away from 离开go/run away 离开，走开，滚开awful可怕的,不舒服的awkward笨拙的;不熟练的Bbaby 婴儿，宝贝back背，后面bad 坏的badly 坏地，极为bag 包baggage 行李bake 烘烤balance 平衡ball 球，舞会balletbambooballoon 热气球banana 香蕉band带,细绳bank 银行，大坝bare裸的bargain 讨价还价bark吠叫barrier障碍物;路障base 基础，基地basementbasic 基础的basin 大盆子basis基础,根据nbasket 篮子basketball 篮球bath 洗澡bathe 洗澡bathroom 浴室battle 战役bay湾BC/B.C.公元前...年(基督之前...年)be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beach 沙滩bear (bore, borne/born) 生产beard 小胡子beat (beat, beat) 敲打，跳到，击败beautiful 漂亮的beauty 美人，美丽物because 因为because of 因为become (became, become) 变为bed 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂beef 牛排beer 啤酒before 在〃〃〃之前，在〃〃〃面前beg 祈求begin (began, begun) 开始beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of 在〃〃〃的开始behave 行为behind 在〃〃〃的后面believe 相信bell 铃，铃声belong 属于belong to 属于below 在〃〃〃下belt 带子bench 长凳子bend (bent, bent) 弯曲beneath在...之下;向...下面benefit 利益，利润，对···有益beside 在旁边besides 除〃〃〃之外还有best 最好的do one’s best尽某人的最大努力all the best 深深的祝福better 更好had bette 最好rbetween 在〃〃〃之间（两者）beyond 远远的超过，在…远处，在远方bicycle/bike 自行车big 大的bill 账单，纸钞票billion 十亿biology 生物bird 小鸟birth 出生birthday 生日birthplace 出生地biscuit 饼干bit 一点点a bit (of) 一点bite (bit, bitten/bi 咬t)bitter 苦味的，艰辛的black 黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 谴责，对〃〃〃负责blanket 毛毯blind 瞎的bleed出血,流血bless为...祝福,保佑block 大楼，街区，以大块，阻塞blood 血液，流血blouse外套,女衬衫blow (blew, blown) 吹blue 蓝色board 甲板boat 小船body 身体boil 煮沸bomb炸弹bone 骨头book 书boring 煮沸的bornbe born 出生borrow 借boss 老板both 两个both…and既〃〃〃又bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗box 盒子boy 男孩brain 大脑branch 树枝brand商标;牌子brave 勇敢的bread 面包break (broke, broken) 断裂，折断break down 坏了，筋疲力尽break out 爆发breakfast 早餐at breakfast 在早餐桌旁have breakfast 吃早餐breast胸部;胸膛;胸脯breath 呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe 呼吸brick 砖头bride新娘bridegroom新郎bridge 桥brief 简短的bright 明亮的聪明的bring (brought, brought) 带来Britain 英国British 英国人abroad 国外broadcast广播(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broom 扫帚brother 兄弟brown 棕色的brush 刷子bucket 桶build (built, built) 修建，塑造building 建筑物，高楼burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧burst (burst, burst) 突然爆发bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车bush 灌木丛business 生意busy 忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做〃〃〃be busy with sth. 忙于某事but 但是，除〃〃之外butcher 屠夫butter 黄油button 按钮buy (bought, bought) 买by 由by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘〃〃〃bye-bye 再见Ccabbage 大白菜cafe 咖啡cage 笼子cake 蛋糕calculate计算call 叫，打电话call for 需要calm 平静的camel骆驼camera 照相机camp 营地can 能，罐头Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人cancel 删除candle 蜡烛cap 帽子capital 首都，省会captain 上尉，足球队长car 小汽车carbon碳[card 卡片care 关心take care of照顾care for 喜爱careful 小心，仔细careless 粗心carpet 地毯carrot 萝卜carry 搬运carry on 执行carry out 执行，实施cart 手推车cartoon动画电影,动画case 手提箱，案例，情况cash 现金castle 城堡cat 猫catch (caught, caught) 抓，理解catch up with 赶上cattle 牛cause 事故原因，导致cautious十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)] cave 洞穴ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cent 分center/centre 中心central 中心的century 世纪ceremony 纪念日certain 当然，某一certainly 当然chain 链子，线索chair 椅子chairman 主席chalk 粉笔challenge挑战;邀请比赛champion优胜者,冠军chance 机会change 改变，变化change …into把〃〃〃变成channel 隧道，频道chapter 章节character 人物charge 费用，向〃〃〃要费用，充电chart图,图表;曲线图chat 聊天cheap 便宜的cheat 欺骗check /cheque 支票cheek 脸颊cheerful兴高采烈的;情绪好的cheers 干杯，欢呼;喝彩cheese 干奶，奶酪chemistry 化学chess国际象棋chest 胸部chew嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎chicken 小鸡，鸡肉chief 头儿，首领child (pl. children) 孩子chimney 烟尘China 中国Chinese 中国的，中国人chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose (chose, chosen) 选择chopstick筷子Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂cigar 香烟cigarette 香烟cinema 电影院go to the cinema 去看电影circle 圆圈circumstancecitizen 市民city 城市civil 国内的civilization文明clap 鼓掌class 班级，阶级，等级have classes 上课after class 放学后classmate 同学classroom 教室clean 干净的，清洁的；打扫clear 清楚的，明显的；心情明朗的clerk 职员clever聪明的climate 气候climb 爬clinic 诊所clock 闹钟close 靠近；亲密的cloth 衣料clothes 衣服clothing 衣物cloud 云club 俱乐部coach长途公共汽车,教练coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套cock 公鸡coffee 咖啡coin 分cold 冷catch/take cold 患感冒have a cold 感冒了collar 衣领collect 收集college 大学go to college 上大学colour/ color 颜色comb 梳子combine使结合;使联合[(+with)]come (came, come)来come back 回来come down 下来，下降come from 来自于〃〃〃come in 进来come on 加油；好了come out 出来；问世；出版comfort 舒服，让〃〃〃感到舒适comfortable 舒服的command 指挥commercialcommon 普遍的communicate 交流communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者companion 同伴，伙伴company 公司，陪伴compare 对比compete 竞赛complete 圆满完成complex复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的composition 作文computer 计算机，电脑comrade 同志concentrate 把注意力集中在···concern 关心concert 音乐会conclude 包括conclusion结论;推论;concrete混凝土.有形的,实在的,具体的, condition 条件，状态conduct管理, 引导,指挥(军队,乐队等),传导(热,电等)conductor （乐队等）指挥；售票员conference (正式)会议;讨论会confident 自信的confuse把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulation 祝贺connect 联系connection连接;nconsider 考虑be considered as 把〃〃〃看着为consist 组成construction 建设contain 包含container容器content 所含的东西；内容content 满意的continent 大陆，陆地continue 继续control 控制convenient 方便的conversation 对话convince 让···确信cook 煮〃〃〃；厨师cool 凉爽的copy 抄写；一本，一册corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的，改正cost (cost, cost) 花费cottage 农舍，别墅cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽could 可能count 数数，产生意义counter 柜台country 国家，乡村，领土couple 一对courage 勇气course 过程，课程，一道菜of course 当然court法庭,法院courtyard 园子cousin 堂兄，表兄cover 盖子，包含be covered with 被〃〃〃覆盖cow 奶牛，母牛crash (飞机等)坠毁,撞坏crazy 发疯的cream 奶油，面霜create 创造creature生物credit信用crew全体船员,一组(或一队等)工作人员crime罪,罪行[Ccriminal 罪犯crop 庄稼cross 穿越crossing 十字架，十字路口crowd 人群cruel 残忍cry 哭culture 文化cup 杯子cupboard 碗柜，餐具柜cure 治疗curious 好奇的curtain 窗帘cushion 垫子custom 习俗，风俗，海关customer 顾客cut (cut, cut) 切，割伤，减少cycle 周期，循环cyclist骑自行车的人Ddad 父亲daily 日常的damage 破坏damp 潮湿dance 跳舞danger 危险in danger 处于危险中dangerous 危险的dare 胆敢dark 黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 天by day 按天计算day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜one day 一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 几天前dead 死的deaf聋的deal (dealt, dealt)deal with 处理a good/great deal (of) 大量；许多dear 贵的；亲爱的death 死亡December 十二月decide 决定decision 决定declare 宣布decorate装饰,修饰decoration装饰,ndeed 事情do a good deed 做好事deep 深的defeat 击败defence/defense 防御defend 防御degree 程度delay 推迟delicious 美味的delight 高兴；让〃〃〃高兴deliver 传递demand 要求dentist牙医department 部门；公寓departure离开,ndepend 依靠depth 深度describe 描绘description 描绘desert 沙漠desert 抛弃design 设计desire 盼望，殷切的希望desk 课桌desperate绝望的dessert甜点心;餐后甜点destination目的地,终点destroy 毁坏detective侦探;私家侦探determine 让〃〃下决心develop 发展；开发devote 把〃〃〃献给dialogue/dialog 对话diamond 珠宝，钻石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 字典die 死亡differ不同vdifference 不同n different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难,可数,不可数dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘digest消化(食物dinner 正餐dinning-room 餐厅direct 直接的direction 方向director 导演，董事长〃〃〃directory号码簿,理事会,指南,使用手册dirt 灰尘dirty 脏的disappoint 令〃〃〃失望disaster大灾难discount折扣;打折扣ndiscourage使泄气,使沮丧discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 盘子，一道菜dislike不喜爱,厌恶dismiss解散,解雇;开除distance 距离distant 遥远的district 区disturb 打扰dive 潜水divide 划分divisiondivorce离婚do (did, done) 做do some cleaning/cooking/shopping打扫卫生、做饭、购物do well in 在〃〃〃方面做得好doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar 美元door 门dormitory学生宿舍double 双的doubt 怀疑〃〃〃不是down 在〃〃〃下downstairs 楼下downtown 市中区dozen 十二drag拉,拖;draw (drew, drawn) 素描，拉drawer 抽屉drawing 画dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)做梦dress 衣服，给某人穿衣服drill 钻drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驾驶，驱赶drop 滴，掉drown 淹drug 药drum鼓[drunk喝醉(酒)的dry 把〃〃〃弄干duck 鸭子due 因为dull 昏暗的，愚钝的during 在〃〃〃期间dust 灰尘dusty 满是灰尘的duty 责任Eeach 每一each other 相互eager急切的ear 耳朵early 早早地earn 挣earth 地球，泥土earthquake地震east 东方eastern 东方的easy 容易的take it easy 别着急，放松eat (ate, eaten) 吃eat up 吃完edge 边缘editor(报刊)编辑;educate教育veducation 教育neffect 影响effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either （两者中）任何一个either…or要么〃〃〃要么educate elder 年长的elect 选举electric 有电的electricity 电electronic电子的;电子操纵的electrical与电有关的,elephant 大象eleven 十二else 另外的emergency 紧急情况employ 雇佣empty 空的encourage 鼓励end 末端in the end 终于enemy 敌人energetic精力旺盛的;精神饱满的energy 精力，能量engine发动机,引擎engineer 工程师，机械师England 英国English 英国的in English 用英语Englishman (pl. Englishmen) 英国人enjoy 享受，喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough 足够的，足够enter 进入entertainment 招待，娱乐entire 整个的，完整的entrance 入口entry入口;门口,进入权envelope 信封environment 环境envy 妒忌equal 平等的equip装备,配备[(+for/with)] equipment 设备eraser擦除器(如黑板擦、橡皮擦escape 逃跑especially 特别地，格外地，程度Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人eve 除夕even 即使甚至even if/though 好像evening 傍晚event 事件ever 曾经ever since 自从for ever 永远every 每一everybody/everyone 每一个人everything 任何事情everywhere 任何地方evidence 证据exact 恰好examination/exam 考试examine 考试example 榜样for example 例如excellent 极好的，优秀的except 除外exchange 交换excite 令人激动exciting 令人激动地excuse 借口，原谅某人exercise 联系，体能锻炼exhibition 展览exist 存在existence存在,实在[U]exit出口,通道;太平门expand 扩展expert 专家expect 期待expectation期待;预期[U][C] expense费用;价钱;支出;消耗expensive 昂贵的experience 经验，经历experiment 实验explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸exploit 开采，利用explore 探索，探险export输出,出口express解释，表达expression 表情extension伸展;extra 额外的extraordinary 不同寻常的extremeextremely 极为地eye 眼睛Fface 脸face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact 事实as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上实际factory 工厂fail 失败failure 失败fair 公平fairly 公平地，相当faith 信仰fall (fell, fallen) 往下落fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病false 假的，不真实的，人工的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭。
2011年全国统一高考考试大纲——英语
2011年全国统一高考考试大纲——英语
Ⅰ．考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。
Ⅱ．考试内容和要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，参照教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》，并考虑中学教学实际，制订本学科考试内容。
一、语言知识
要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识（见附录），掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）
二、语言运用
1．听力
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取事实性的具体信息；
（3）对所听内容作出简单推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
高考词汇文档
2011年新课程标准高考英语词汇表一（A-M）（总数3525个）1、本表特加编号易于按计划背；不规则动词、名词的变化全都列出；另外，考纲上的数词、月份、星期等另外单列出来。
2、带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。
3、部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
4、本表共分四部分：一、基本词汇3525个二、惯用语和固定搭配363个三、高考阅读理解高频难词400个四、高三英语书面表达必备词组555个一、基本词汇 3525个A1.a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。
近义词：quit hold of撒手放开quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报3. ability n. 能力；才能-ties能力；本领；才能We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。
to the best of one's ability竭尽全力disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾inability n. 无能, 无力4. able a. 能够；有能力的5. abnormal a. 反常的，变态的an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家6.aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）1)go aboard.上船[飞机、车]=go aboard the plane;2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机、车]7.abolish v. 废除，废止,近义词cancel，exterminate，put an end to；8. abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎9. about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth正要做某事10. above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的, prep.在上面在...上方, 过于, 超出1).above all首先；尤其；最重要的是;2) above oneself过于自信，自负3）be above sth不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外4）from above自高处, 自上级5） above and beyond大于; 多于; 远于11. abroad ad.到（在）国外12. abrupt突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的; 不连贯的an abrupt turn急转弯an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡in an abrupt manner无礼的态度an abrupt entrance闯入13. absence n. 不在,缺席[U][C][(+from)]She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。
2011年高考试题——英语（重庆卷）解析版
2011年⾼考试题——英语（重庆卷）解析版绝密★启⽤前2011年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷【总评】2011年英语⾼考试卷依然延续近年的温和风格，整体难度与以往⼏年持平，⽐2010年难度略有提⾼。
⼀些重庆特⾊仍有保留，没有出现太⼤的难度波动。
题型上，与去年相同，并没有发⽣任何变化。
听⼒测试题，考⽣反映贴近⽇常⽣活，内容不复杂, 难度也适中。
单选题⾮常基础, 所考查的考点为时态、介词、代词、冠词、情态动词、不定式、分词、强调句、主语从句、时间状语从句、宾语从句、强调句、情景交际、反意疑问句。
可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。
今年的完形填空还是⼀篇记叙⽂，总体⽽⾔，不是特别难，但在设空⽅⾯出现了考试新增词汇withdraw，派⽣词thundery，需要考⽣有较⾼的能⼒。
阅读题⽂章篇幅不长，阅读量不⼤，在题型⽅⾯，理解题和推理题较往年有所增加，对学⽣的阅读理解能⼒要求较⾼，能有效区分学⽣层次。
今年短⽂改错覆盖的考点也较为传统，⽂章选择是⼀篇类似学⽣习作的⽂章。
今年写作以国际动物关爱协会⾯向全球中学⽣招募动物代⾔⼈为背景，以提供要点的⽅式，要求学⽣选择⼀种⾃⼰喜欢的动物，为之代⾔。
这类作⽂学⽣都能动⼿写作，但是如果要得⾼分，以下⼏个因素缺⼀不可：好的开头结尾、⾏⽂逻辑清晰、⾼级词汇及句型的使⽤、漂亮的书写和卷⾯。
本试卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3.答⾮选择题时，必须使⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题⽬必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题⽆效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
⼀、听⼒（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
2011年新课标高考英语词汇表：一、基本词汇(P)
2263. pace n. 步子；节奏2264. Pacific a. 太平洋的2265. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋2266. pack n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.（为运输或储存而）打包2267. package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒2268. packet n. 小包裹，袋2269. paddle n. 桨状物，蹼2270. page n. 页，页码2271. pain n. 疼痛，疼2272. painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的2273. paint n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画2274. painter n. 绘画者,（油）画家2275. painting n. 油画，水彩画2276. pair n. 一双，一对2277. palace n. 宫，宫殿2278. pale a. 苍白的，灰白的2279. pan n. 平底锅2280. pancake n. 薄煎饼2281. panda n. 熊猫2282. panic a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安2283. paper n. 纸；报纸2284. paperwork n. 日常文书工作2285. paragraph n. （文章的）段落2286. parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线2287. parcel n. 包裹2288. pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起2289. parent n. 父（母），双亲2290. Paris n. 巴黎2291. park n. 公园2292. park vt. 停放（汽车）2293. parking n. 停车2294. parrot n. 鹦鹉2295. part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割2296. participate v. 参加，参与2297. particular a. 特殊的，个别的2298. partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上2299. partner n. 搭档，合作者2300. part-time a.& ad. 兼职的；部分时间的（地）2301. party n. 聚会，晚会；党派2302. pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过2303. passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊2304. passenger n. 乘客，旅客2305. passer-by n. 过客，过路人2306. passive a. 被动的2307. passport n. 护照2308. past ad. 过 n.过去，昔日，往事prep. 过…，走过某处2309. patent n.专利权，专利证书2310. path n. 小道，小径2311. patience n. 容忍；耐心2312. patient n. 病人2313. pattern n. 式样2314. pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停；停止2315. pay （paid, paid） v. 付钱，给…报酬n. 工资2316. P.E.（缩） =physical education 体育2317. P.C.（缩） =personal computer 个人电脑2318. pea n. 豌豆2319. peace n. 和平2320. peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的2321. peach n. 桃子2322. pear n. 梨子，梨树2323. peasant n. 农民；佃农2324. pedestrian n. 步行者，行人2325. pen n. 钢笔，笔2326. pencil n. 铅笔2327. pencil-box n. 铅笔盒2328. penfriend n. 笔友2329. penny （英复pence） n. （英）便士；美分2330. pension n. 养老金2331. people n. 人，人们；人民2332. pepper n. 胡椒粉2333. per prep. 每，每一2334. percent n. 百分之……2335. percentage n. 百分率2336. perfect a. 完美的，极好的2337. perform v. 表演，履行；行动2338. performance n. 演出，表演2339. performer n. 表演者，执行者2340. perfume n. 香水2341. perhaps ad. 可能，或2342. period n. 时期，时代2343. permanent a. 永久的，永恒的2344. permission n. 允许,许可,同意2345. permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证2346. person n. 人2347. personal a. 个人的，私人的2348. personnel n. 全体人员，职员2349. personally ad. 就自己而言2350. persuade vt. 说服，劝说2351. pest n. 害虫2352. pet n. 宠物，爱畜2353. petrol n. 石油2354. phenomenon （pl. phenomena） n. 现象2355. phone = telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话，电话机2356. phone-booth n. 公用电话间2357. photo =photograph n. 照片（复数+s）2358. photograph n. 照片2359. photographer n. 摄影师2360. phrase n. 短语；习惯用语2361. physical a. 身体的；物理的2362. physician n.（有行医执照的）医生2363. physicist n. 物理学家2364. physics n. 物理（学）2365. pianist n. 钢琴家2366. piano n. 钢琴2367. pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选2368. picnic n.& v. 野餐2369. picture n. 图片，画片，照片2370. pie n. 甜馅饼2371. piece n. 一块（片，张，件…）2372. pig n. 猪2373. pile n. 堆2374. pill n. 药丸，药片2375. pillow n. 枕头2376. pilot n. 飞行员2377. pin n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住2378. pine n. 松树2379. pineapple n. 菠萝2380. ping-pong n. 乒乓球2381. pink a. 粉红色的2382. pint n.（液量单位）品脱2383. pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者2384. pipe n. 管子，输送管2385. pity n. 怜悯，同情2386. place n. 地方，处所 v. 放置，安置，安排2387. plain a. 家常的；普通的2388. plan n.& v. 计划，打算2389. plane n. 飞机2390. planet n. 行星2391. plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物2392. plastic a. 塑料的2393. plate n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子2394. platform n. 讲台,（车站的）月台2395. play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放 n. 玩耍，戏剧2396. playroom n. 游戏室2397. player n. 比赛者，选手2398. playground n. 操场，运动场2399. playmate n. 玩伴2400. pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的2401. please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意2402. pleased a. 高兴的2403. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快2404. plenty n. 充足，大量2405. plot v. / n. 故事情节，密谋2406. plug n. 塞子 vt.（用塞子）把…塞住2407. plus prep.加，加上2408. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. 下午,午后2409. pocket n. （衣服的）口袋2410. poem n. 诗2411. poet n. 诗人2412. point v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数2413. poison n. 毒药2414. poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的2415. pole n. 杆，电线杆；2416. the North （South） Pole（地球的）极，极地北（南）极2417. police n. 警察，警务人员2418. policeman （复-men） n.警察,巡警policewoman （ -women） n.女警察2419. policy n. 政策，方针，原则2420. polish v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂2421. polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的2422. political a. 政治的2423. politician n. 政治家2424. politics n. 政治2425. pollute vt. 污染2426. pollution n. 污染2427. pond n. 池塘2428. pool n. 水塘，水池2429. poor a.贫穷；可怜；不好的,差的2430. pop = popular a. （口语）（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的2431. popcorn n. 爆米花2432. popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的2433. population n. 人口，人数2434. pork n. 猪肉2435. porridge n. 稀饭，粥2436. port n. 港口，码头2437. portable a.手提的，便携式的2438. porter n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工2439. position n. 位置2440. possess vt. 占有；拥有2441. possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物2442. possibility n. 可能，可能性2443. possible a. 可能的2444. possibly ad. 可能地，也许2445. post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件 v. 投寄；邮寄2446. postage n. 邮费2447. postbox n. 邮箱2448. postcard n. 明信片2449. postcode n. （英）邮政编码2450. poster n. （贴在公共场所的大型）招贴；广告（画）2451. postman n. 邮递员2452. postpone vt. 推迟，延期2453. pot n. 锅，壶，瓶，罐2454. potato n. 土豆，马铃薯2455. potential a. 潜在的，可能的2456. pound n. 磅；英镑2457. pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出2458. powder n. 粉，粉末2459. power n. 力，动力，电力2460. powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的2461. practical a. 实际的，适用的2462. practice n. 练习2463. practise（美practise） v.练习,实践2464. prairie n. 大草原2465. praise ?n.& vt.赞扬，表扬2466. pray v. 祈祷；祈求2467. prayer n. 祈祷2468. precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的2469. precise a. 准确,精确的,确切的2470. predict v. 预言，预告，预报2471. prefer vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢2472. preference n. 选择，趋向2473. pregnant a. 怀孕的2474. prejudice n. 偏见，成见2475. premier n. 首相，总理2476. preparation n. 准备2477. prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制2478. prescription n. 处方，药方2479. present a. 出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送2480. presentation n. 演示，演出2481. preserve v.保护，保留，保存2482. president n. 总统；主席2483. press vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社2484. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强2485. pretend vi. 假装，装作2486. pretty a. 漂亮的，俊俏的2487. prevent vt. 防止, 预防2488. preview vt. 预习;试演;预展2489. price n. 价格，价钱2490. pride n. 自豪，骄傲2491. primary a. 初等的；初级的2492. primary school 小学2493. primitive a. 原始的，远古的2494. principle n. 道德原则，法则2495. print vt. 印刷2496. printer n. 打印机2497. printing n. 印刷，印刷术2498. prison n. 监狱2499. prisoner n. 囚犯2500. private a. 私人的2501. privilege n. 特权，特殊待遇2502. prize n. 奖赏，奖品2503. probable a.很可能,很有希望的2504. probably ad. 很可能，大概2505. problem n. 问题，难题2506. procedure n. 程序,手续,待遇2507. process n./ v. 过程,加工,处理2508. produce vt. 生产；制造2509. product n. 产品，制品2510. production n. 生产；制造2511. profession n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）2512. professor n. 教授2513. profit n. 利润，收益2514. programme （美program） n. 节目；项目2515. progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行2516. prohibit v. 禁止2517. project n. 工程2518. promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺2519. promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升2520. pronounce vt. 发音2521. pronunciation n. 发音2522. proper a. 恰当的，合适的2523. properly ad. 适当地2524. protect vt. 保护2525. protection n. 保护2526. proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的2527. prove vt. 证明2528. provide vt. 提供1）They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。
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/site/default.html 表一Aa/anabilityablebe able to do sth.aboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteacademicaccentacceptaccessaccidentaccommodationaccompanyaccordingaccountaccurateacheachieveachievementacidacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualAD/A.D.adaddaddition addressadequateadjustadministrationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertizement/advertisement adviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonafterwardsagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureahead2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aidaimairby airaircraftairlineairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateurambitionAmericaAmericanamongamountanalyse/analyzeanalysisancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxious anyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganywayanywhereapartmentapologizeapologyappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicationapplyappointment appreciateapproachapproveAprilareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughasideashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistassistantassociateassociationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attitudeattractaudienceAugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s) badbadlybagbaggagebakebalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) beginningat the beginning of behavebehaviour/behavior behindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblackblackboardblameblanketbleedblessblind blockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottombowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) break down break out breakfastat breakfasthave breakfast breastbreathhold one’s breath out of breath breathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcamera campcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with cattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into channelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circle circumstancecitizen 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