2018黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案(Word精校版)
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题(有答案)
哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英语考生须知本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
八区各学校的考生，请按照《哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试选择题答题卡》上的要求做选择题(1-65小题．每小题只有一个正确答案）。
每小题选出正确答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效。
县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。
第 I 卷一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）II．听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。
（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctor’s. B. He will help the woman start the car.C. He will ask others for help.( ) 7. A.$200. B. $180 C.$100.( ) 8. A. John. B. John’s sister. C. John’s classmate.( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music.III．听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。
(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）( )11. _______ is learning English on TV.A. The girlB. The girl’s motherC. The girl’s father( )12.The girl’s father is a ______A. teacherB. workerC. driver( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ______A. BeijingB. ParisC. London( ) 14. He learns English to _______A. teach his daughterB. change his jobC. help friends from all over the world( )15. They will try their best to ______A. learn English wellB. help their friendsC. take part in the games IV．听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boyand girls，wok hard I msue yourparent wil__ you inthe ture（）A．beamous as B．be prodofC．keepn touch2．（1分）Whatare you gong t o nextnth？I am ging otra to Grany，whih s ____ Europencountry．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，ele When eryou born？was brn________ Febrary，2003 Im15yeard．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，hich seasn d youli bet？Autum．The falen _______ are lke a thik blaneon the rond Whatbeuiful scenit is!）A．eaf B．lefs C．leavs5．（1分）I have seenhe fil Te Jussc Word《侏罗纪世界．It'sery teresting．Rely？When _____ you _______ （）A．have，sen B．di ，see C．wil，se6．（1分）Wha doouwnto be whe yu growup，a dcto or an ngineer？__________．I a to be asciets（）A．Nither B．Eiter C．Boh7．（1分）_______ I takphoos here？N，yumustn' Dn't ou ee the sign "NO PHOTO？（）A．Woud B．May C．Mut8．（1分）Iwan t take ptin ater﹣cass activites．S do I．I hi thse actviticanmake u feel ________．（）A．rlax B．relxing C．reaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣' onsdeing _____bro for further stu，but I haven't ddd yet．You' ette ak yur English teache for sm dvic（）A．oing B．to o C．go10．（1分）Hi，ack Would yu like to co lomy irhday partyneriday？I' d loveo，u I'm not_______I mlevig orBeijing n that day（）A．blievble B．enjoble C．vailble11．（1分）ofr ConfucusInstitte（孔子学院haseen set up inmany other countries And hinese ______spoken hoe cotries．（）A．wdely B．bdly C．hrdly12．（1分）hat er uandyour fathedoingat 7：00yesteray vening？I was oing my omwok___ my fhr was redin newspapers（）A．whn B．s soo as C．whle13．（1分）Qgdao is the ost beutfulcty ____ I've ver en t．oi is．Many ineaioal mtings are held thr every year．）A．tat B．hich C．wat14．（1分）od o tell me _______？I' notsu Mayb this wekend．（）A．howe'lclean upthe cty parkB．were sal we cea u the cityC．wewe'll clean up t citypark15．（1分）____ is the largescity ith popun f morehanfour milion peoplin Astalia．（）A．ondon B．Sydey C．Pais16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their ownntret lsooms thelp studnsimprovethemselve．make ooduse of Intenelssrom．udentsshould______．gl he latest最新的）kwledgedownloadresores or leringcha with er fiends as en as possblepy as my copter games s possible）A．B．C．17．（1分）On Chlens Day．Tom，a juio midl chool sunt，went toChildres AusementPar wth his mther ad is60﹣yarod grndprens．Accrdn to he pric lis．They pid yuan for he tkets．（）A．60B．45C．8018．（1分）Whih pa o he words with he nderlinelettrs asthe sameound（）A．walth steal B．monh wrmtC．ll shut19．（1分）Wich of he flowing od has a different soudfrom undelnedetter the word "rise？（）A．nife B．prie C．bidge20．（1分）Wch od of te foowing osn't ave t sam sres as the others？（）A．Exept B．Nomal C．alent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Keep learing．Myb you our prsnt lfe．Every day u hae mch work o that yu can I find ny tm tolarn．owevr the wold oud ou is hanging all te time．Nevbe satfid with yursef，youil fal behindthers．（7）lenin canhelp yu ge sccss in the futre．Behoest andeep your promise Honestyi hebestpolic（原则）．9）like a erson who ells lieT one who es his wd popular everywhre．hear Do ou knw what n help yu overome difficlies？t yur litue．Cheer up!Life slikea．When yousmilin frontof it，itwilaso mle t yu．e creative．n moern soity，the student whave crtive thikin ae eedost．Bingcreative means（8）n ideas nd haing cretieiagination．Those who craive have mor coics intheir lif．Aslong as you hae hsequalitis（0）bov，youwll be excellet and mak a dffrence to the wol．Albert instin oce sai，"Tryot tobecome aman of sucess brr to becomea manofvale．"A thee four fieA．native postive sad．board tone irrorA ae use to ar used for sd forA．to so uchA．ad ut or（7）A Kep Keeing eeps（8A comingup wth catcng u with alling up （9）．verybody Nbody ombody（10）A．tha is tioned meioning mentind三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）liked an potto chipsMy smart pone was bold in t otAfter ymoth had asmart hoe，．she ofnqurrled ith my brother andm withou nyreaonTh dumlng were notdeliiousichf he fooing s TRE according to the pasage？had a ain i r shulder"" can e the msing sentecinthe passe．he likedit vr muh adused tall the timeThe uderlined wods "a a cip o er hulder ost prbably man．Afte nne，e were srprised to fin no icres f dumplin in mymother' friedircl．My brohr bought a smrpho or y moter because．ot agry esilymyrohe wantetohelp mymotherout f troublemy fatherired twomonthsagohe as ored andidnt kow hat to doI ha alredy posted the pctres in the ricirce23．（5分）furtreeThe Gft forJenny'15thBithdaywoJnny s gndparent sent her a wath orher fortethirthayTh dress s expnsive ha the watc．th dressAording tth fom aboe，th oll s mde of coton besides．shesleps with it eveyngtthe toy earThe dollfrmJennysother is a exense asthe toy ber fo hr fallAcrding to te form abov，teifts re frm counries．Wi f te following iRUE ccording to the formabv？it ngs er good luckit bns her oy n happinesshe dress that as bough by enys cousn is m aris24．（5分）Dick wasntescued alLast eauseit wa toolate（注意考生将题卡相置涂黑．正确的"A"，错误的涂""）据短文容判断正、误．Dick asso intrsed in lyinggames tha esarte cuting classes．If th oung antelope had kepleaning carllall the time，he wdn' hve en caght．A his im thy heard that Dick wa cagh in a trap．They huried o rescu himbfore twastoo at．Dwa too scaredto moe ad rretted deepl．Dick 's teacher as isnleLonglog ago，there was a cow of antlopes（羚羊）inheores．Inhis crowd there wsa wie teachr．He asdmiedby eveyo becau hetaughth youn the tricks and tratisfsurvival （存策略）．ne day，his our sistr bough hern o imand askedhi oleah wat s mportat o atelopes．e said "Dear rother，thi is myson，Dick．Pese ah hi e triks and stratees of survival The teche sid to Dk，You an come at thi time tomrow fr yofistlesso．"rom this pase，weanknw tat w shouldt d anything by haves．25．（5分）In merca，te ar morefilis ith pes than se wih childe．43percet o．S mes ave pet．Some f the pets areotic uch as mneys snakes，bttrfies and evnwlves．Those imals come rom otrcontris，esecialy China，Thailad，Suth Afrca nd so o．Mo commonpets ncuefish，mice and birs．Heer，heir favorite are ctsa ogs．They smetmes hve srng feelings bou wter dogs r ats mae better ets．"Dogpeple" and"ct pep" ofen hae friendl aumts about that．当地的Aercn lie keeping ets．Gting n wihnimascan hellower anals' blood pressureHo dogs and appl piesar a parto the faly in teS．Americaslove pets．Many pet owners eat their pets as pr of he famiy．Th treat teirpet as their cldren﹣﹣someen btter．ther are t least75animal wfareorgizatis in th US．%o of U．．hoesdon'have petWhat is the mai da f h passae？Te underlied od "exoic"in the asagemeas "in Chiese．Mst Americans lk eeping psbcause．ogs can proect theironers frm stngevisios．i，miceand birdare he mospopuar pets in the ．S．异国的hof te follwing is NOT TRUE accorin to the psag？Dog eole on argu with "at peole"Yong coupls huld keeppt in te U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Yo man it'arss from Qiulin Soppin al？A：Great! h an oneor thng What time dos the booksreclo？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Don ' be o ad．As f fact，noon n wn ll the time．B：foryour enouragmen．：Rlly？What happene？I heard you hada sce mah aginst Clss 4eserd．Dd you win？B：ouare rght．I cn' wh you ore．B：No．I's piytht we the ach．A：Hi，Tm．are odoing？A：'my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）Markwaa cleer pup．After he h eigthbirhay，his teacher annunced scholspelngcmpiion．He wanted to win th first prize．In order to get god lk orehe cetitio，ark mad a to go t thbarber's理发．The brb Jim was iendly ung man．H asked Mark，Doyou have ofidenc in the competition？" "Myb．" Mar answred"Can yuspel th word ‘conece Th barber sking Mark"C﹣O﹣F﹣ID ﹣﹣N﹣C﹣E．Cnfdence．" Mark answerd．"O，ou're gretAlot of peoplspellthe wrd rng，btyoucan sellit ，" te barber aid，Reemer hatconfidnce is a winer's seet wepn（器）．" inner' secetwapon？Mark hel hs andtared at the barber' fac i the miror "h，Ill reemberwha u said．In ed，arkon th cometition．Hw Markflt!（7）yeas lter Mrk funded his own companyand de alo of moey．Oncea repoter askd im．"How ddy beomesosuccesful？Mak awer " tll the（8），onfidnceis my cet weapo．"29．（7分）Coutry musi is e populri Aerica．t is a tdtion ido usic frm the suthern sates ofArica．t rs，peple lyed countymuic ony at family parties．h people inhe cutryside moved to tonsndcities t look fo obs，thetookeir si wit them．With contry muic coninuig to change，t eame popula tought Amrica．Jo Denver a oe of he ost famouscountry singr i Aerica50years ag Hi songTakeMe Home，Cntry Roods well﹣kow and peolestill ay it toy．阅读短文，根据文释义及字示拼写单词．t eig par ofthe cstos of acountry r rupofpeople．．op msic ianother knd of muscal tle．Pop uic an make peple feel py adcmortab Pop music ha bee poplar sine te 1s．In hin，yChou isled by a la numberof fans of all age He ng many sogsabut theworld we livein．n of them is Dao Xiang，hichecourae people not giveuevewhen life is difult．He sg any sngs abutteworldwe live in．c to kep dog oething whout stoping．Many songs abot hewrld w livin byhim．．据短文内容回答问．（7）．30．（5分）ChrlesDickns（狄更新a rn in Lndon in1812 is famiy as aher poor．Two dys after his 13 birhday．Dickens artd working in a factory Inisif，he anged sevealjobs and met all kins f peope．Mny o hs novels were basedo hpat expeiecs．Diksstared wting nvels in hs earlythrties andbce successfl almos imedaely．OlvrTheist h seond novel，ce ou in 88andas ryuccessful．It told a soryof ayougorphan（孤）i te dangrous sreets o Ldon．Tetory ha happy ndig ﹣﹣th oung bo fin hireal paents and a lwing hme．Because of tis nve，gr attenion was padtopoor chren．Over th next25yearsDickns ote ay oher pouar novel wich re stillread toda．H boks ar iked by boththeAeran nd the rtish．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）ear avid，1．不得用实的姓名学校名．假如你是班长李明，今天你们针对同学的暑划行了讨论．你班外教Davi对此很感兴趣．请根据下信给ai写一封电子邮件，告诉讨论的情况，说说暑假期间中生加社会实践活动有什处．I'm rtin to tll you sometig aout our dscusio toa．4．至少80．2．可当加入细使内容充实，行文连．四分之的学打算多读一些好；写作求：一半打算去国内外旅游；1讨主如何度过一个有意义的（meaingul）暑假3．说暑假间中学生参加会实践活动有什么处．3．字迹工整、言精、达准、条理清晰．Yors，LiMing2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boyand girls，wok hard I msue yourparent wil__ you inthe ture（）A．beamous as B．be prodofC．keepn touch【分析】子，努学习吧．我定你们的父母将来为你们自豪的．【解答】e famousas作为…而闻；eprou o为…感到自豪e ntoch保联系．根据"Bosand gis，wr hard"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会们自豪的．"故选：2．（1分）Whatare you gong t o nextnth？I am ging otra to Grany，whih s ____ Europencountry．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣下个月你打算什么？﹣﹣我要德，那是一个洲国家．【解答】考查词．句意"下个你打什么我要去德国，那是一个国家．"这里指一洲国家．Europen以辅音音素/ju/头，用a修饰．故选：3．（1分）Hi，ele When eryou born？was brn________ Febrary，2003 Im15yeard．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】嗨，海伦．什么时候出生的？﹣出生在20032月我15岁．【解答】考查介．on表示在具天．n表在一个具体范．at在具体几点．结合语境"20032月"．可，某年月，介词in．故选：4．（1分）Alice，hich seasn d youli bet？Autum．The falen _______ are lke a thik blaneon the rond Whatbeuiful scenit is!）A．eaf B．lefs C．leavs【分析】﹣﹣爱，你最喜欢一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落来的树叶就像在地了一个厚厚的毯多么美丽！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leas干leaves叶，是eaf的复数根据"le thckblanke on the ound"因此可是多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知句的意思是"爱丽，你最喜欢一个季节？﹣﹣秋季落来叶就像在地上铺了厚的毯．多么美丽啊！"故选：5．（1分）I have seenhe fil Te Jussc Word《侏罗纪世界．It'sery teresting．Rely？When _____ you _______ （）A．have，sen B．di ，see C．wil，se【分析】我已看过电影《侏纪世界》．常有趣．﹣真吗你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我看过电侏罗纪世界》．非常趣﹣真的吗你么时候看的看电影发在过去，调过去的时间用般过去时，提问实义动词助动词did．故选：6．（1分）Wha doouwnto be whe yu growup，a dcto or an ngineer？__________．I a to be asciets（）A．Nither B．Eiter C．Boh【分析】﹣当你长大的时候，你干什么，医还是工？﹣都不是，我想成一名科家．【解答】nher思是两者不"；either是两种中的任一"boh意思是"两者都"．据"a doctor or a enginer"以及"I wt to be a cientst"因此知这句话意思是"﹣﹣长的时候，你干么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为名学．"故选：7．（1分）_______ I takphoos here？N，yumustn' Dn't ou ee the sign "NO PHOTO？（）A．Woud B．May C．Mut【分析】﹣﹣我可以这里拍照？﹣﹣不，你不可．有看到"禁止拍照的志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该B可以．C必须．合语境"﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，不以你没有看禁止拍'的标吗"．可知，婉请求或询问事情，用a可以．故选：8．（1分）Iwan t take ptin ater﹣cass activites．S do I．I hi thse actviticanmake u feel ________．（）A．rlax B．relxing C．reaxed【分析】﹣我加课外活动．﹣我也是我认为这些活动让们感觉放松．【解答】根Iinheseacivitiscan make us eel我认为这活动能我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxin饰物，relxe修饰人．故选：9．（1分）﹣﹣' onsdeing _____bro for further stu，but I haven't ddd yet．You' ette ak yur English teache for sm dvic（）A．oing B．to o C．go【分析】﹣我正在考虑继续深，但没有决．﹣﹣你最问问你的英语老师些议．【解答】considr dongsh．考虑事，是固定搭配结合句意：我在考虑继续深造，还没有定．故选：10．（1分）Hi，ack Would yu like to co lomy irhday partyneriday？I' d loveo，u I'm not_______I mlevig orBeijing n that day（）A．blievble B．enjoble C．vailble【分析】﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五愿来我的生日聚会吗？﹣很想去，但我没空．那天要去北京．【解答】考查形容词A可的．B令快的．C有的．语境"﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我想去，我__那我要北京．．可知应该是没"有空的．故选：11．（1分）ofr ConfucusInstitte（孔子学院haseen set up inmany other countries And hinese ______spoken hoe cotries．（）A．wdely B．bdly C．hrdly【分析】到目前止，孔子学经在许多国建立起来，在这些国里汉语被使用．【解答】考查词A广地B坏地．C几乎不结合语境"目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在些国家汉语被使．．可知，应该广泛"．故选：12．（1分）hat er uandyour fathedoingat 7：00yesteray vening？I was oing my omwok___ my fhr was redin newspapers（）A．whn B．s soo as C．whle【分析】﹣天晚上点你你爸爸在干什么？在做作业父亲在看报纸．【解答】根I w o my ewor_____ my father was raingnewspapers，可两个过去进行的句子一般用while连接表示动作同时进行．故选：13．（1分）Qgdao is the ost beutfulcty ____ I've ver en t．oi is．Many ineaioal mtings are held thr every year．）A．tat B．hich C．wat【分析】﹣﹣是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的个市．﹣确实是．每年在这里举行国际会议．【解答】tht那个；whih一个；wht什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根"the most beaufl cy"当先行词被形词的高级修的候，后的定语从句必须由hat来引导因此可知这句话的意思是﹣岛是经到的城市中最漂亮的一个城．﹣﹣实每年要在这里行很多国会议"故选：14．（1分）od o tell me _______？I' notsu Mayb this wekend．（）A．howe'lclean upthe cty parkB．were sal we cea u the cityC．wewe'll clean up t citypark【分析】﹣你能告诉我什时候城市公园吗？﹣﹣不确定．也许周末．【解答】根oud yo tel m 可，本题考查宾语从句宾语中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe tis weeke，可知这里说时间用wh．故选：15．（1分）____ is the largescity ith popun f morehanfour milion peoplin Astalia．（）A．ondon B．Sydey C．Pais【分析】悉尼是澳利亚最大的城，人口超四百人．【解答】考查名词．A伦．悉尼．C黎．结合境"__是澳大利亚最大的城市口超过四万．"可知，应该是悉尼"．故选：16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their ownntret lsooms thelp studnsimprovethemselve．make ooduse of Intenelssrom．udentsshould______．gl he latest最新的）kwledgedownloadresores or leringcha with er fiends as en as possblepy as my copter games s possible）A．B．C．【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自网络教室助学生提高自．为充利用络教室．学生应该__．【解答】考查识．尽可能经常和朋聊天．找有用的信息．得到最新知识下载学资．可能多玩电脑游戏结合境今，越来多的学校拥有自己的网教室来帮助提高自己．充分利用网教室．学生应该___"．可知2，3正确．故选：17．（1分）On Chlens Day．Tom，a juio midl chool sunt，went toChildres Ausement Par wth his mther ad is60﹣yarod grndprens．Accrdn to he pric lis．They pid yuan for he tkets．（）A．60B．45C．80【分析】儿童节，初中生汤姆和的母亲60岁祖父母一起去儿童游乐．据价格表，们付了60的门费．【解答】据Toma juniormidle chl suen，went to hldrens Amusemt Park th hs oer andhis 60﹣year﹣odgrndparnt中生汤和他的母亲和0岁的祖父起去儿童游，可知有一个初生，应该是Chi（ae 6﹣1）：10；然后一个成人：dult （age undr 60）￥20；两个60岁以的：Adult（g 60ndbove）￥1；所以共；10+2015×2=60，故选：18．（1分）Whih pa o he words with he nderlinelettrs asthe sameound（）A．walth steal B．monh wrmtC．ll shut【分析】下面哪一组中的线部有相同的发音？【解答】wea的音标是[welθ]；steal的标是[ti：l；monh 的音标[mʌn；warth 的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull的音标是[pl]hut音标是ʃt．此可知B当的划部分的发音是一样的．故选：19．（1分）Wich of he flowing od has a different soudfrom undelnedetter the word "rise？（）A．nife B．prie C．bidge【分析】下面哪个词发音与ris"的划线字母发音不一样？【解答】is的音标是[raɪknife标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪ]；dge的标是[rɪdʒ]．因此可知C项中的划线字与"ris中的划线字母的发音一样．故选：20．（1分）Wch od of te foowing osn't ave t sam sres as the others？（）A．Exept B．Nomal C．alent【分析】下哪一个词的重音和其他的样？【解答】Except的音标[ɪkˈsp；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔml]alet的音标是[tlət]．xcet 重音第二个节上，其他的两词的重音在第一个节上，因可知Exept的音与其他两项不样．故选：二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Keep learing．Myb you B our prsnt lfe．Every day u hae B mch work o that yu can I find ny tm tolarn．owevr the wold oud ou is hanging all te time．Nevbe satfid with yursef，C youil fal behindthers．（7）A lenin canhelp yu ge sccss in the futre．Behoest andeep your promise Honestyi hebestpolic（原则）．9）B like a erson who ells lieT one who es his wd popular everywhre．hear Do ou knw what n help yu overome difficlies？t yur litue．Cheer up!Life s likea C．When yousmilin frontof it，itwilaso mle t yu．e creative．n moern soity，the student whave crtive thikin ae eedost．Bingcreative means（8）B n ideas nd haing cretieiagination．Those who craive have mor coics intheir lif．Aslong as you hae hsequalitis（0）A bov，youwll be excellet and mak a dffrence to the wol．Albert instin oce sai，"Tryot tobecome aman of sucess brr to becomea manofvale．"A thee four fieA．native postive sad．board tone irrorA ae use to ar used for sd forA．to so uchA．ad ut or（7）A Kep Keeing eeps（8A comingup wth catcng u with alling up （9）．verybody Nbody ombody（10）A．tha is tioned meioning mentind【分析】本文属于文阅读，作者过这篇文章主我们描述了生活很起伏，你要明确自己目的，有自的持．【解答】7．B 考查动词辨析原型；B现在分词C第三人称单；据题，要动名词作主，故答案是B．9．B 查辨析A何人；没；C某人；据后面lke a persn who tels les．某说谎，应该是没有人喜欢故答案是B．8A 考查短语辨析A想出；B赶上，C打电话；据后new eas 想法，应该是想想，故答是A．1．考数词辨析．A3B4；C5；根下Have aatitud积极学习；ep lernng不停习．e reatve有创造性e honst an keep your poms诚实守言，共4个，故案是B．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A消极的；B积极的；C伤的；根面Life i not lways be of oses．enfcig dfiultis，don'tlose hart．并不总风顺的，面对难，不要心，可知前面应该是有极的态度答案是B．4．A考查短语词辨析．beget use o oing sth．表示习惯做某或习惯于事；be used for 用于动语态在句中当谓，used fo这用作同位语根据Keelernn ay youyourresen lie．后面说目前的生活，应该是习惯现在的生答案是．3．C考查辨析．A板子；B石头；C镜；根据后面When ou mileinont of it，it will lso smileatou你它面前笑，它也朝笑该是子，故答是C．10C 查动词辨析．A动语；B现在分词；C过分词；根据As log asohave tese qualites （10abov，先排，错误，前面have，后要用过去分，故答是C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）liked an potto chipsMy smart pone was bold in t otAfter ymoth had asmart hoe，B．she ofnqurrled ith my brother andm withou nyreaonTh dumlng were notdeliiousichf he fooing s TRE according to the pasage？Chad a ain i r shulder"A" can e the msing sentecinthe passe．he likedit vr muh adused tall the timeThe uderlined wods "a a cip o er hulder ost prbably man C．Afte nne，e were srprised to fin no icres f dumplin in mymother' friedircl．My brohr bought a smrpho or y moter because B．ot agry esilymyrohe wantetohelp mymotherout f troublemy fatherired twomonthsagohe as ored andidnt kow hat to doI ha alredy posted the pctres in the ricirce【分析】文章介绍了作的母亲休后情绪很不好，经常跟家人吵架的儿子给她买智能手机她的心的确的好起来了但是过依智手机带来的另一个问题给的活带了新麻烦．【解答】．细节理解根据My other tinto trul a ddnt knowhow to deal wit it．My bthrthought of a good ida o olve the prom我妈妈遇到烦，知道该怎么理．我哥想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题．可知我哥我妈买了部能手机是因我哥哥想我妈妈摆脱麻烦，故选C．1．B 词义猜测题，根据Shofen quarreedwihmy brther andme ihout an rean她经和我哥哥和吵架，没有何理由．推出变易生气故选B．31﹣5 BCAB．A 细理解题，根据Nomat where went ad whateer she did，she always ued it．管去哪里，管她做了什，她总它，知在妈妈有了一部智能手机之后，非常喜欢它并直在使用故选A．5．节解题根据"Oh，y God! Ihae o spnd moe money bying new one!" cremy brother哦我上帝!得花更多的一个新的！"我的哥嚷道．合选项，可推出选项B"我的智能手锅里了符语，故选．23．（5分）furtreeThe Gft forJenny'15thBithdaywoJnny s gndparent sent her a wath orher fortethirthayTh dress s B expnsive ha the watc．th dressAording tth fom aboe，th oll s mde of coton besides C．shesleps with it eveyngtthe toy earThe dollfrmJennysother is a exense asthe toy ber fo hr fallAcrding to te form abov，teifts re frm A counries．Wi f te following iRUE ccording to the formabv？Bit ngs er good luckit bns her oy n happinesshe dress that as bough by enys cousn is m aris【分析】短讲珍妮15到的礼物，细的介绍了它们的材质，喜欢的原因赠送人来自的家和价格等．【解答】1．节理解题．根据格倒数第二行句子the ac where thegft isrmshangha；paris；HngKong；london．上海、巴黎、伦敦．可知根上面的表格，物自个国家．故B．4．B 细节理解题．根表格第三行句子threson wy she likee gif：A toy ar ，rs her joyand hapies．可知珍妮喜玩具熊，因为给她带来快乐幸福故选B．3．A细节理题．据第行句子thematri of he gift ，atoy bearcoton．可知玩具熊也是用花的．故选A．5．C细节判断题．根表格倒数第二行句子a dress：theplacwherehe gftis fom：pais；可知妮的表姐的那服巴黎来的．选C．24．（5分）Dick wasntescued alLast eauseit wa toolate A（注意考生将题卡相置涂黑．正确的"A"，错误的涂""）据短文容判断正、误．Dick asso intrsed in lyinggames tha esarte cuting classes．BIf th oung antelope had kepleaning carllall the time，he wdn' hve en caght．A his im thy heard that Dick wa cagh in a trap．They huried o rescu himbfore twastoo at．Dwa too scaredto moe ad rretted deepl．Dick 's teacher as isnle ALonglog ago，there was a cow of antlopes（羚羊）inheores．Inhis crowd there wsa wie teachr．He asdmiedby eveyo becau hetaughth youn the tricks and tratisfsurvival （存策略）．ne day，his our sistr bough hern o imand askedhi oleah wat s mportat o atelopes．e said "Dear rother，thi is myson，Dick．Pese ah hi e triks and stratees of survival The teche sid to Dk，You an come at thi time tomrow fr yofistlesso．"rom this pase，weanknw tat w shouldt d anything by haves．B【分析】短文讲了很久很久以前羚羊没认真习而被在陷阱里自己深深后悔了也诉我们做事不能半途而废．【解答】3．细断题．根据二句t first，Dck ce lo ae lessons o time evy da．ut soon，Dick ecaemre ineresd in playing games wih ther，so he began ut csses．起，迪克每天都上课，但很快，迪克得和别人游戏了，所以开始逃课．可知克对玩游戏很感兴趣，于是开逃课．故答为A．B 节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子 A ths te，he heardha Dick as caght inrap．Theyhurri to resuehim befre t was too ate．Dickwas oosared to mov an rerettedeep．这时，他们听说迪克被夹住了．们赶去救他，以免太迪吓得动弹得，深感遗憾．可知迪克最有获救，因为经晚是错误的故答为B．1．A 细节判断题．根第一段句子She sid，"Dear brother，sis my o，Dic Plaseteach him te ticks an strategiesof survival The teaher sid to Dic "You cancom this te tomorrow r you fist ls说："爱的哥，我的子迪．请教他生诀窍和略．老师对迪克说"明天这时候你可以第节课．"可知迪的老师是他的叔故案为A．．A 主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容其最后两段句At histm，they herd tat Dick was caht in a trap．Thy hurriedt rescue him beore it as too te ck wa too scaredto ov an retddeeply他们听说迪克被夹住了他们去救他，以免太晚迪克吓得动弹得，深感遗．If toung anelophaept learning carefall theime，e wld'thave been t如果年轻羚羊一直在认真学习他就不会被了．可知从这段话中，我们可以知道我们不应该做任何都半途而废．故答案为．25．（5分）In merca，te ar morefilis ith pes than se wih childe．43percet o．S mes ave pet．Some f the pets areotic uch as mneys snakes，bttrfies and evn wlves．Those imals come rom otrcontris，esecialy China，Thailad，Suth Afrca nd so o．Mo commonpets ncuefish，mice and birs．Heer，heir favorite are ctsa ogs．They smetmes hve srng feelings bou wter dogs r ats mae better ets．"Dogpeple" and"ct pep" ofen hae friendl aumts about that．当地的Aercn lie keeping ets．Gting n wihnimascan hellower anals' blood pressureHo dogs and appl piesar a parto the faly in teS．Americaslove pets．Many pet owners eat their pets as pr of he famiy．Th treat teirpet as their cldren﹣﹣someen btter．ther are t least75animal wfareorgizatis in th US．%o of U．．hoesdon'have petWhat is the mai da f h passae？BTe underlied od "exoic"in the asagemeas "C in Chiese．Mst Americans lk eeping psbcause C．ogs can proect theironers frm stngevisios．i，miceand birdare he mospopuar pets in the ．S．异国的hof te follwing is NOT TRUE accorin to the psag？BDog eole on argu with "at peole"Yong coupls huld keeppt in te U．S【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于宠的情，美国人喜欢别是猫狗，因为他们可以带多好处．【解答】．C，细节解题根据heifaoritesare catanddogs最喜的还是猫和狗，故选C．3．C，细解题根据People cn getmybenfts from ets可知宠物有很多好处，故选．．B，词意测，根据Thse anmals comefom oter conties来自他国家，所以异，故选B．．A，主旨归纳题文章首句提到Arian loe es国人喜欢养宠物章主体也讲述了他们养宠物的习惯以及处，故选．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Yo man it'arss from Qiulin Soppin al？A：Great! h an oneor thng What time dos the booksreclo？【分析】：也许在晚上8．你最好去书店咨询详细．B：公里．A：它里有多远？B：是的．你最好乘地铁快方便．：正是，A：很好哦，还有一件事书什么时候门？A：谢．A：以地铁去吗？：请问，附近有店吗？A：能告诉我它在哪里？B不客气．【解答】细节理解题．根下文"One klmter"可知，B回答的是距离（一里，故知此问的是"它离这里远，故选．1．D 细节理解题根据上文Yes there i可知，本书故知此处要说明什地方，或者什书店名字是么，故选D．4．A 节理解题．据下文" Ye"" Yo'd better take he suby可知B回答"的"且说最乘地铁，故知此处问的是可以乘地铁去吗"之，选A．F 细理解题．根据上文"What tie oe the bokor cose可A问的是"书什时候关门"，故知此处回答的是关的时间，故选F．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Don ' be o ad．As How f fact，noon n wn ll the time．B：lost foryour enouragmen．：Rlly？What happene？I heard you hada sce mah aginst Clss 4eserd．Dd you win？B：ouare rght．I cn' matter wh you ore．B：No．I's piytht we agree the ach．A：Hi，Tm．Thanks are odoing？A：'my pleasure．【分析】A：真吗？生什么事了？A：那么难过了．实际，没有人一直赢．：我过了一进球我为此感到很难过．B：很好，你．A：嗨，姆你过怎么样？B没有，很遗憾我了比赛．B：谢你鼓励．：不客气．【解答】matte 细节理题．根据"s a ____f act，"因可知这句话考查的是短语As matter offt，意是"实上因此可知这话的思是实际没有人直赢．"故填matter．lot细节理解题根据"No．It' a pity that"以及"I mise scoring agoal．I wss sorr aout hat．"因此可知这句话的思"没，很遗我们输比赛"又根据时间语ysteday，所以用般过时填空，故填ls．How细节解题．根据"ae you doing"以及语：Fne thank yu．"因此可知这句话的思，汤姆．过的怎么样？" 故How．Thnks细节理解．根据"for yor encouragment"因可知句话的意思"谢谢你鼓励"Tan．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）Markwaa cleer pup．After he celebrated h eigthbirhay，his teacher annunced schol spelngcmpiion．He wanted to win th first prize．In order to get god lk orehe cetitio，ark mad a decision to go t thbarber's理发．The brb Jim was iendly ung man．H asked Mark，Doyou have ofidenc in the competition？" "Myb．" Mar answred"Can yuspel th word ‘conece Th barber went on sking Mark"C﹣O﹣F ﹣ID﹣﹣N﹣C﹣E．Cnfdence．" Mark answerd．"O，ou're gretAlot of peoplspellthe wrd rng，btyoucan sellit correctly，" te barber aid，Reemer hatconfidnce is a winer's seet wepn（器）．" inner' secetwapon？Mark hel hs breath andtared at the barber' fac i the miror "h，Ill reemberwha u said．In ed，arkon th cometition．Hw excited Markflt!（7）Twenty yeas lter Mrk funded his own companyand de alo of moey．Oncea repoter askd im．"How ddy beomesosuccesful？Mak awer " tll the（8）truth，onfidnceis my cet weapo．"【分析】本文是讲述马克的人生条﹣﹣自信成武器．【解答】2．ecision．名词考查．结合Mrkmae a to go tot barer's和所给单词deide到ae a ecsionto d sh决定做某事，故答是cisin．1．elebratd．动词考．合fter he seighthbirthdy八岁生日，结合所给词用lebre庆祝，表的是去的动，故用般去时，故答案是celebrated．6xcited形容词查．结合theend Mrk wn the compeition．知赢得了比赛，故推知很开心奋，语Mar，故ecited．5．breah．词考查结Mark eld hs andstred at the barer's fac n the mirr看着镜子里面发师的脸，结所给词可知这里是表达屏呼吸ol thbeathe故答案是brth．4．correctly．副词考查．合"﹣ON﹣ID﹣E﹣﹣EConience．" Mar answered "Oh yore grt!A lo o peoplespell the wrd wrng，butyou can ell t 可知克拼写正确了crrect，副词修饰spel，答案是orrctly．8 trth．名词考查．结合tel the以及所单词短语tell the truh说实话，故答案是ruth．。
黑龙江2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
黑龙江2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaningof the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to becomeperson like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’reproud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon ortomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds,it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner thisevening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10Free A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the mosthelpful ones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies ofsurvival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans like pets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．A．Can I go there by subway？B．How far is it from here？C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．G．How can I get there？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）true，celebration，breathe，correct，go on，twentieth，excite，decideMark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only atfamily parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family was rather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his secondnovel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．Charles DickensTwo days （1）startingworking in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthday His past experiences Changing （2）jobs and meeting allkinds of peopleOliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his secondnovel Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3）streets of LondonFrom 1938to 1863Many other novels were （4）bydickens．The people who like his books The people from America and （5）．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣下个月你打算干什么？﹣﹣我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到"禁止拍照"的标志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【分析】悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10FreeA．60 B．45 C．80【分析】在儿童节，初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场．根据价格表，他们付了60元的门票费．【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：．【点评】准确的分析句意与题意，用合适的完成本题．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【分析】下面哪一组词当中的划线部分有相同的发音？【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【分析】下面哪一个词的发音与"rise"的划线字母的发音不一样？【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【分析】下面哪一个词的重音和其他的不一样？【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's youraltitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活有很多起伏，你要明确自己的目的，有自己的坚持．【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep。
【初三英语试题精选】哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试卷(附解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市---What are you going to do next month?
-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country
A a B an c the
----No, you mustn’t Don’t you see the sign“NO PHOTOS”?
A Would B May C Must
( )8-----I want to take part in after-class activities
----So do I I think these activities can make us feel _________
①chat with their friends as often as possible
(2) search for useful information
③gel the latest(最新的) knowledge
④download resources for learning
⑤play as many puter games as possible
A widely B badly C hardly
( )12---- What were you and your father doing at 7 00 yesterday evening?
----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers
( )16 Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Inter classrooms to help students improve themselves To make good use of Inter classrooms students should _________
哈尔滨市初中中考英语试卷试题--优选包括答案.docx
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018 年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I 卷一、单项选择 ( 本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( ) are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( ), Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at(), which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. Whatbeautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( () have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see) What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientists very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both()7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't.Don’ t you see the sign"NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must() want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed()9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet..----You’d better ask your English teacher for some adviceA. goingB. to goC. go(), Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I ’d love to,but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on thatdayA. believable C. enjoyable C. availablecountries. ( )11.So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many otherAnd Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly() What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileto.( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____I ’ve ever been ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what() Could you tell me _______?---- I ’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we ’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we ’ll clean up the city park() is the largest city with a population of more than four million people inAustralia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16.Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. studentsshould _________.①c hat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④d ownload resources for learning⑤p lay as many computer games as possibleA. ①②⑤B. ③④⑤C.②③④()17. On Children ’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children ’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to theprice list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age60and Adult (age under 60)Child(age Child (age under 6) above)6-17)￥ 15￥ 20￥ 10Free()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut()19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the wordA. knife“ riseB. price” ?C. bridge()20. Which word of the following doesnA .Except B. Normal C. Talent’t have the same stress as the others?二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kindof person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in yourlife. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude.Life is not always a bed of roses.Whenfacing difficulties, don’t loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?It's your altitude.Cheer up! Life is like a 23 .When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world aroundyou is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28new ideas and having creative imagination. Thosewho are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则).29likesa person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above,you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man ofsuccess but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【九年级数学试题】哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试卷(附解析)
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【各地中考】黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题 含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 1 the following points．Life Isn't Fair (公平的) Our life isn't always 2 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it．In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success．Loneliness It's 5 for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives．Almost 6 gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 ．Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 9 himself．Life is like a long journey．10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．1．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on2．A．full B．filling C．fill3．A．water B．air C．food4．A．what B．that C．how5．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone7．A．driver B．winner C．farmer8．A．today B．yesterday C．past9．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to10．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel三、阅读理解（共3小题）22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项.Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never went to the library to study．How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of – the final exam．"What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly, he thought of an idea．The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your" Tom greeted．"What?" The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam．I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．" Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．1．The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means ．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave2．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseA．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam3．When Tom was in college, ．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．5．" " can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！23.根据表格所提供的信息从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项. The Information about Some Great InventionsWordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻1．Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun2．According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of ．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metalC．cotton or flax3．According to the form above, the latest invention was ．A．the telephoneB．the light bulbC．the wheel4．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ．A．have enough light to readB．travel fasterC．communicate over distances5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A．Three of the inventions were made of metal．B．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American．C．Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century．24.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.Last year, a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove．They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching．Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind．It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove．When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds．The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object．In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds．One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large．We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor．"1．The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_ " in Chinese．A．盲文B．口语C．手语2．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ．A．can make only one kind of soundB．can make the user feel small and quick movementsC．was designed by two American college students3．Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage．A．B．C．4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is．B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove．C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people．5．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Way to Make GlovesB．Two Kinds of Special GlovesC．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors四、其他（共2小题）25.根据短文内容判断正、误，(正确的"A",错误的"B")Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), "AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown (王冠)．"Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over．Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!1．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．2．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．3．On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．4．the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,5．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world．26.先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.AThere are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us．For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat．Actually, when we help others, we're helping 69 ．Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right．Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others．BIn English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound．And some words seem to have too many letters．An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on it．His first book, The Elementary(基础的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easy．The book was very popular．In fact, Webster is famous forhis American Dictionary of the English Language．This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed．It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spelling．Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries．CIf you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿)．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)．There are some famous universities(大学)in Kingston．About 25,000 students study in these universities．Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston．Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world．Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park．It's easy for them to feel at home．任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.（每空一词，每词限用一次）1． 2． 3． 4． 5．任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.6．c___ _to finish making or doing something7．p_ _liked or enjoyed by a lot of people任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词.In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．8．____a9．____of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题.10．Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today?任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.11．______ 12______ 13______ 14______ 15______五、信息匹配（共1小题）27.从A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks．A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing． 1B: Yes, I can．What would you like to know about Beijing?A: 2B: Yes, it is．It's very cool in autumn．A:Great．_ 3 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B: 4 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．" A: Sounds good! I'll go there first．What else can I do in Beijing?B: 5 _ Shopping is always part of travelling．A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious．6B: At Quanjude Restaurant．_ 7A: Great! I can't wait to go now．Thanks a lot．B: 8六、完成句子（共1小题）28.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?B: Hello, this is Tom．A: Have you made a plan for this weekend?B: Not yet．I'm 1 busy to think about it．What is your idea?A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B: Good idea．When shall we meet?A: Let's _2 it 8: 00 a．m．B:All right．3 are we going to meet?A: At the bus stop near our school．B: How 4 does it take to go to the gym by bus?A: About half an hour．B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning．A: I can't agree with you 5 ．Then we can meet at the subway station．B: Do you know what the 6 will be like that day?A: The radio says it will be rainy．B: 7 better take umbrellas with us．A: OK．I think we'll have fun together．I'm looking forward to that．See you．B: See you．七、书面表达（共1小题）29.假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住.根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件.写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情.2．介绍你家的情况.(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园.(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你.3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议.写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯. 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰. 4．至少80词.Dear David．How is everythinggoing?I hope to hear from you soon．Yours．Lin Dong答案部分1.考点：形容词试题解析：The +比较级；The +比较级；越．．．就越．．．答案：A2.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：多么好的消息呀！news为不可数名词；故排除A．the是表示特指.答案：C3.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：on+星期/几月几号/具体的某一天； the evening of June 30th是一个具体的时间答案：B4.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．put away：放好；收起来 B．work out：解决 C．come up：走近；发生；开始；句意：政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决雾霾问题.答案：B5.考点：名词试题解析：Tomato和potato的复数形式+es答案：A6.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：Although与but在一个句中不能同时出现.句意：尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷，但是这个城市仍然很吸引世界的游客.答案：A7.考点：情态动词试题解析：shouldn't：不应该；must：必须；need：需要；句意：作为中学生，我们不应该害怕困难如果我们想要让我们的梦想成真的话.答案：B8.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：根据reach+地名；arrive+in/at+地名; get to+地名;得知.答案：A9.考点：定语从句试题解析：Which这个关系代词指代The attitude.在定语从句中做decided的宾语.答案：C10.考点：数词／量词试题解析：句意：这是我第四次这个月来到这个书店.Fourth：第四；（序数词）答案：C11.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据答语得知问的是如何改善英语.故选B．答案：B12.考点：主谓一致试题解析：动名词做主语谓语动词为单数.故选A．答案：A13.考点：一般将来时被动式试题解析：根据When the day comes得知前面一句用将来时.地铁2号线将会被完成.一般将来时被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.考点：一般过去时试题解析：句中时间状语two weeks ago，该句用一般过去时.答案：B15.考点：句意理解试题解析：A、B这种情形中适合中国文化.C项适合国外的文化.尤其是西方文化.答案：C16.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据③和⑤明显不适合生活常识.故选C．答案：C17.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据表格得知不喜欢水果的比例占了35%.那么65%的学生喜欢水果.学生共有1,000．得知.答案：B18.考点：音标试题解析：land 和marry中的a发/ æ/.故选B．答案：B19.考点：音标试题解析：根据Truth: [tru:θ]得知选B．答案：B20.考点：音标试题解析：根据Magic: [ˈmædʒik]; Repair．: [riˈpɛə]; Against．: [əˈɡenst] 得知.答案：C21.考点：人生百味类试题解析：1．focus on：集中于；cheer up：欢呼喝彩；fall off：减少；跌落；句意：让我们集中于下面的这些事情.2．be full of:充满了；句意：我们的生活并不是总是充满快乐.3．Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe．句意:失败在生活中很有必要.正如我们每天呼吸空气一样很有必要.4．how to deal with:如何处理/解决；deal with：处理；解决5．句意：对于我们来说和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的.Impossible：不可能6．everyone：每人，人人；句意：巨虎每个人都会受伤.7．根据or a loser．得知选B．8．句意：在未来我将会拥有的东西依赖于我们今天做的.9．is confident of sb：相信某人；10．祈使句要以动词原形开头.故选C．答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBAAC22.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1．根据"What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．得知.2．因为考试令他很担忧，很紧张.故选C．3．根据Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．得知.4．根据The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your" Tom greeted．"What?" The young man asked．得知.5．根据Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"得知选A．答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．A23.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据得知.2．根据得知.3．根据得知.4．根据得知.5．根据得知.答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C24.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：1．根据which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．得知.2．根据It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove．得知.3．根据When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．得知.4．根据Last year, a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people得知.5．这篇文章主要讲两种特殊手套.答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B25.考点：判断正误试题解析：1．根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．得知. 2．根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．得知.3．根据As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"得知.4．根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey．得知.5．根据She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!得知.答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．A26.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．advice：建议2．be busy doing sth:（固定搭配）3．crowded：拥挤的4．help ourselves:帮助我们自己5．valuable：有价值的6．根据finish making or doing something得知.7．根据enjoyed by a lot of people得知.8．as a matter of:事实上9．as a matter of:事实上10．根据Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries．得知.11．根据It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．得知.12．根据It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)．得知.13．根据About 25,000 students study in these universities．得知.14．根据Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston．得知.15．根据It's easy for them to feel at home．得知.答案：任务1：1．advice 2．working 3．crowded 4．ourselves 5．valuable任务2：6．complete 7．popular任务3：73．As 74．matter任务4：8—9．In English-speaking countries．（此题若无句号，扣分）任务5：11．Canada 12．hours'13．thousand 14．most 15．home27.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．根据Yes, I can．得知选H．2．根据What would you like to know about Beijing?和Yes, it is．得知选F．3．根据In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?得知选B．4．根据"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．"得知选D．5．根据What else can I do in Beijing?得知.6．根据It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious．得知选J7．根据Great! I can't wait to go now．得知选I．8．根据Thanks a lot．得知选A．答案：1．H2．F3．B4．D5．C6．J7．I8．A28.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．too．．．to:太．．．而不能2．make it：（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；3．根据At the bus stop near our school．得知用where4．how long :多长时间5．no more :不在6．weather：天气7．had better+do:最好做某事答案：1．too 2．make 3．Where 4．long 5．more 6．weather 7．We'd29.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这个邮件包含三方面的内容：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情.2．介绍你家的情况.(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园.(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你.3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议.内容一定要完整.答案：。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题.pdf
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help studentsimprove themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above) Adult (age under 60) Child(age 6-17) Child (age under 6) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing allthe time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试卷(带答案)
哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试卷（带答案）哈尔滨市--英语试卷二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
() 21 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about the answers Be conf ident You can do it!A as ifB as soon asC although() 22 was born being good at all things You can do well in things through hard work As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practiceA EverybodyB SomebodyC Nobody() 23 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of touristsA especiallyB generallyC probably() 24 No matter hodifficult things seem to be, you should say to , “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to successA themselvesB ourselvesC yourselves() 25 Vocabulary is important to language learning Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of words and expressionsA rememberB to rememberC remembering() 26 On June 11th, give-up attitudeA drives outB takes overC belongs to() 29 – Hoonderfully you are playing the piano! do you practice it a week?- Twice Practice makes perfect。
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2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. anC. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ（侏罗纪世界II）.It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believableB. enjoyableC. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is ________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.(A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。