产品结构设计常用英语

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工程常用英语词汇

目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器精品文库Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊精品文库substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻精品文库thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪精品文库turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体精品文库void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板精品文库wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection精品文库自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified精品文库反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。

结构设计专用英语

结构设计专用英语capture[英] [ˈkæptʃə] [美] [ˈkæptʃɚ]生词本vt.俘获；夺取；夺得；引发（注意、想像、爱好）n.捕捉；占据；direction[英] [diˈrekʃən] [美] [dɪˈrɛkʃən, daɪ-]生词本n.方向，指南；指挥，指导module[英] [ˈmɔdju:l] [美] [ˈmɑdʒul]生词本n.模块；组件；（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱；测量流水等的单位Port端口； [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 波特地貌名称，城门或职业名称，守门人来源于中世纪英语，含义是“门口，人口”(gateway，entrance)； [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 波特地貌名称，来源于中世纪英语，含义是“口岸，集镇”(analog[英] [ˈænəˌlɔ:g, -ˌlɔg] [美] [ˈænəˌlɔɡ, -ˌlɑɡ]生词本n.类似物，同源语； <电脑>模拟adj. (钟表)有长短针的；directional[英] [diˈrekʃənəl] [美] [dɪˈrɛkʃənəl, daɪ-]生词本adj.方向的microphone[英] [ˈmaikrəfəun] [美] [ˈmaɪkrəˌfon]生词本n.扩音器，麦克风；话筒available[英] [əˈveiləbl] [美] [əˈveləbəl]生词本adj.可用的；有空的；可会面的； (戏票、车票等)有效的常见度：•description[英] [disˈkripʃən] [美] [dɪˈskrɪpʃən]生词本n.描述；形容；种类；类型常见度：•feature[英] [ˈfi:tʃə] [美] [ˈfitʃɚ]生词本n.特点，特点；面貌，面貌；（期刊的）特辑；故事片vt.使有特色；描述……的特点；以……为号召物vi.起要紧作用；作重要角色mount[英] [maunt] [美] [maʊnt]生词本vt.& vi.登上；骑上vi.增加；上升vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；预备上演；成立（军队等）n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座configuration[英] [kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən] [美] [kənˌfɪɡjəˈreʃən]生词本n.组合，布置；结构，构造； [化]（分子中原子的）组态，排列； [物application[英] [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌæplɪˈkeʃən]生词本n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药mechanical[英] [miˈkænikəl] [美] [mɪˈkænɪkəl]生词本adj.机械的，机械学的；呆板的；体力的；手工操作的specification[英] [ˌspes ifiˈkeiʃən] [美] [ˌspɛsəfɪˈkeʃən]生词本n.规格；详述；说明书acoustic[英] [əˈku:stik] [美] [əˈkustɪk]生词本adj.听觉的；声material[英] [məˈtiəriəl] [美] [məˈtɪriəl]生词本n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性plating[英] [ˈpleitiŋ] [美] [ˈpletɪŋ]生词本n.电镀，被覆金属v.镀( plate的此刻electrical[iˈlektrikəl]生词本adj.用电的usable[英] [ˈju:zəbəl] [美] [ˈjuzəbəl]生词本adj.可用的；合用的；便于利用的assignment[英] [əˈsainmənt] [美] [əˈsaɪnmənt]生词本n.分给，分派；任务，工作，（课外）作业； <美>录用；指定，委派常见度：•recommend[英] [ˌrekəˈmend] [美] [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd]生词本vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；拜托vi.推荐；建议layout[英] [ˈleiaut] [美] [ˈleˌaʊt]生词本n.布局，安排，设计；布置图，计划图welding[英] [ˈweldɪŋ]生词本n.焊接法，定位焊接；粘结vt.熔接；锻接；使结合vi.焊牢，能被焊接v.焊接( weld的此刻分pattern[英] [ˈpætən] [美] [ˈpætən]生词本n.模式；花腔，样品；图案；表率，典范vt.仿照；以图案装饰vi.形成图案prohibit[英] [prəˈhibit] [美] [proˈhɪbɪt]生词本vt.禁止，阻止，plug[英] [plʌɡ] [美] [plʌɡ]生词本n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞vt.& vi.插上插头vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用schematic[英] [ski:ˈmætɪk, skɪ-] [美] [skiˈmætɪk, skɪ-]生词本adj.纲要的；示意的；严谨的；有章法的n.图表，(尤指)电常见度：•assembly[英] [əˈsembli] [美] [əˈsɛmbli]生词本n.装配；集会； [军]集合号，集合鼓，集合； [机]装配，装配车间，供装配的零件style[英] [stail] [美] [staɪl]生词本n.风格；时尚；说话的态度，文体；仪表，品位vt.设计；称号；为……造型vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画contact[英] [ˈkɔntækt] [美] [ˈkɑnˌtækt]生词本n.接触；触点； [医]（传染病）接触人；路子vt.使接触；与……联系；与……通信（或通话）vi.联系，接触rating[英] [ˈreitiŋ] [美] [ˈretɪŋ]生词本n.品级；评估，评判；极限；收听率，收视率v.估价（ rateattached[英] [əˈtætʃt] [美] [əˈtætʃt]生词本adj.附加的，附属的；依恋的；倾心的v.贴上，系，附上carton[英] [ˈkɑ:tən] [美] [ˈkɑrtn]生词本n.尤指装食物或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒；硬纸盒（或塑料盒）所装物品；纸板盒vt.用盒包装export[英] [eksˈpɔ:t] [美] [ɪksˈpɔrt]生词本vt.& vi.出口，输出vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）[ˈekspɔ:t]n.输出，出口；输出[出口]物layer[英] [ˈleiə] [美] [ˈleɚ]生词本n.层，层次；膜； [植]压条；放置者，打算者vt.把……分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁衍；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次； [植]通过压条法而生根housing[英] [ˈhauziŋ] [美] [ˈhaʊzɪŋ]生词本n.房屋；供给住宅；掩护；外罩scale[英] [skeil] [美] [skel]生词本n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别vt.测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片vi.衡量；攀actuator[英] [ˈæktjueitə] [美] [ˈæktʃuˌetɚ]生词本n.鼓励者； [电脑]执行机构； [电](电磁铁)螺线管； [机]促动器point[英] [pɔint] [美] [pɔɪnt]生词本n.点；要点；得分；标点vt.（意思上）指向；削尖；加标点于；指路vi.说明；指向常见度：•applicable[英] [ˈæplikəbl] [美] [ˈæplɪkəbəl, əˈplɪkə-]生词本adj.适当的；可应用的bezel[英] [ˈbezəl] [美] [ˈbɛzəl]生词本n.凿的刃角，宝石的斜面； (相框、电脑屏幕等的)边框opening[英] [ˈəupəniŋ] [美] [ˈopənɪŋ]生词本n.揭幕，开始；空缺的职位； [商]开盘，交易开始时刻；（职位的）空缺adj.第一次的，开始的v.（打）开（ open的此刻分词）；detail[英] [ˈdi:teil] [美] [dɪˈtel, ˈdiˌtel]生词本简明释义更多资料n.详述；（照片、绘画等的）细部；细目，琐碎；各类细节vt.详述，认真汇报；选派；清楚地说明；给manufacturer[英] [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] [美] [ˌmænjəˈfæktʃəɚ]生词本n.制造商，制造symbol[英] [ˈsimbəl] [美] [ˈsɪmbəl]生词本•n.象征；标志；符号；记号vt.用符号代表combo[英] [ˈkɔmbəʊ] [美] [ˈkɑmbo]生词本<美口>套餐，如色拉、三明治、饮料等的组合食物n.小型爵士乐队，小型伴舞乐队working hight工作高度aluminum[英] [əˈlu:mənəm] [美] [əˈlumənəm]生词本n. <美>铝PS•abbr. postscript附言；1.（信末签名后的）附笔，又及 You write PS to introduce something that you add at the end of a letterafter you have signed it.PS. Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet.附:请把这封信和内装的小册子给你的朋友们看看。

包装结构设计英语

包装结构设计英语English:When it comes to packaging design, it is crucial to consider the structural aspects of the packaging. The packaging structure plays a significant role in protecting the product and ensuring that it reaches the consumers in the best possible condition. The structural design also impacts the overall presentation and appeal of the product. The packaging needs to be sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of transportation and handling, while also being visually appealing and functional for the consumer. Factors such as the type of product, its fragility, and the retail environment it will be displayed in, all need to be taken into account when designing the packaging structure. Additionally, sustainable and eco-friendly packaging is becoming increasingly important and the structural design needs to accommodate for this requirement as well.中文翻译:在包装设计方面，考虑包装的结构性是至关重要的。

结构常用英语专业词汇

结构专业STRUCTURE目录a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇正文a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deformation承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application, application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work, understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement 群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlement基础梁ground beamc. Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section 焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time history method液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column变更alteration, variation, modification变形deformation标高elevation, level标准standard, criterion标准大样standard detail标准图standard drawing补充规定additional regulations补充说明additional remarks补充条件supplementary conditions 不对称asymmetry布置arrangement, layout布置图layout plan, layout材料material材料表bill of materials材料强度strength of materials参见详图referring to detail drawing 参考点reference point参数parameter操作平台operating platform草图sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向稳定lateral stability侧向约束lateral restraint侧向支撑lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除demolition, removal长细比slenderness ratio厂房factory building, mill building 超静定statical indetermination承包contract承包商contractor底标高bottom elevation电梯lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房elevator machine room方案scheme, plan, programme方案设计schematic plan方案图schematic drawing防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层damp-proof course防冻freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂antifreeze compound防腐preservation防腐剂preservative, preservative agent防滑slip-resistance防滑处理deslicking treatment防滑条non-slip insert防火fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料fireproof material防火分区fire compartment防水waterproofing防水材料waterproof material防水砂浆waterproof mortar防酸acid proofing方形square防锈rust prevention防锈剂anti-rust agent防振vibration protection分配系数distribution coefficient风化weathering, efflorescence风向wind direction附图attached drawing附注note, annotation高层建筑high-rise building高差difference in elevation高跨比ratio of rise to span高宽比depth-width ratio高耸结构high-rise structure隔断partition, divider工程project, engineering工程量quantities工程量表bill of quantities工业厂房industrial factory building 工业建筑industrial architecture公称直径nominal diameter公式formula公司company, corporation拱arch共振resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架pipe rack规范regulation, code规格specifications, standards规模scale, scope国家规范national regulation国家标准national standards合同contract横向变形transverse deformation横向刚度lateral rigidity化工厂chemical plant货梯freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力ultimate bearing capacity纪要summary计算书calculation sheet技术资料technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑X-brace, cross brace简图sketch, diagram简支梁simple beam交叉intersection, crossing交点intersection point铰接hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形structural deformation结构图structural drawing结构形式structural style结构稳定性structural stability结论conclusion, verdict截面section界限limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口emergency exit精确度accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏local failure, partial failure矩形rectangular抗冻frost resisting抗风柱wind resistance column立面elevation, facade粒径particle diameter连续梁continuous beam两铰拱two-hinged arch裂缝rift, crack, crevice楼梯stair楼梯间staircase楼梯扶手stair rail楼梯净空stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步stair step铝合金aluminum alloy铝合金窗aluminum alloy window民用建筑civil architecture摩擦friction耐火等级fire resistance rating耐久性durability, endurance爬梯cat ladder疲劳破坏fatigue failure频率frequency平面布置plan layout平台terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆platform railing剖面section剖面图sectional drawing侵蚀corrosion, erosion倾覆overturning, toppling人孔manhole容许误差allowable error, permissible error容许值permissible value, allowable value晒图blueprinting上部结构superstructure设计要求design requirements设计资料design data伸缩缝expansion joint室外楼梯exterior stair, outside stairway双向板two-way slab水平撑horizontal brace踏步step踏步板tread弹簧spring填充材料filling material填充墙filler wall挑板cantilever slab挑檐projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场car park, parking lot通用构件standard member通用图standard drawing通用详图standard detail统一标准unified standards统一构件unified structure element投标bid, tender招标bidding图集collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签title block温差temperature difference稳定性stability, steadiness污水处理sewage disposal, sewage treatment 先张法预应力pretensioned prestressing现行标准currently effective standards详图, 大样detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带rubber waterstop消防firefighting, fire protection斜率slope卸荷unloading卸货平台discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂cantilever悬臂板cantilever slab悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂hanging suspension压缩机compressor压缩模量modulus of compression延性ductility, ductileness业主client, owner一览表table, schedule, list有效截面effective section预应力损失loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形circular shape, round圆柱circular column, round column约束confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件constrain condition展开图developed drawing栈桥landing stage, loading bridge罩棚awning折减系数reduction factor折算高度reduced height支座support, pedestal直爬梯vertical ladder止水带water stop中和轴neutral axis重心center of gravity周期period, cycle转弯半径turning radius转动惯量rotational inertia装卸平台loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料mixture标准级配standard grading补强strengthening, stiffening测量survey, measurement拆模form removal尺寸dimension, size抄平leveling处理treatment搭接lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度splicing length打底bedding, priming打夯, 夯实ramming, tamping打桩pile driving, piling, driving粗砂coarse sand捣实rodding, tamping地质勘测geological exploration,geological survey吊装hoisting定位locating, positioning堆料区stacking area洞口opening放大enlargement, amplification放线setting out放样lofting, setting out分层夯实compaction in layers分层回填back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面voids and pits改建reconstruction, alteration改造transformation, remodeling钢模steel mould钢套管steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件factory-made component骨料, 集料aggregate骨料级配gradation of aggregate骨料粒径aggregate size贯入度penetration灌浆grouting, grout jection和易性workability后张法post-tensioning method含水量water content, moisture content混凝土剥落scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑pouring of concrete级配gradation, grading加固reinforcement, strengthening加腋haunching间距spacing, pit建设building, construction建筑安装工程construction and installation work建筑材料building materials建筑结构building structure建筑设计院architecture design institute建筑施工building construction检修人孔inspection manhole浇筑pouring, placing, depositing脚手架scaffold, scaffolding结构标高structural elevation进度估计progress estimate净高clear height净距clear distance净空clearance绝对标高absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工commencement of work扩建extension, enlargement离析segregation临时设施construction site facilities临时道路temporary road麻面hungry spots埋入长度embedment length面层coat, coating抹灰plastering, rendering抹灰面层finish plaster模板form, shutter board模板工程formwork喷涂spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整leveling平整场地leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道ramp, slope ramp, slope way 起吊hoisting砂浆mortar升板lift slab升板法施工lift slab construction施工construction施工单位construction organization施工缝construction joint, working joint施工图construction drawing时效aging试样sample, test sample收缩shrinkage, contraction水灰比water-cement ratio水泥cement水泥抹面cement plaster水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆找平cement mortar screeding坍落度slump梯子ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering 温度缝temperature joint误差error, inaccuracy细骨料fine aggregate细石混凝土fine concrete现场预制site prefabrication现浇混凝土cast-in-place concrete相对标高relative elevation, relative level徐变creep养护curing永久变形permanent deformation预留孔preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平leveling, screeding找平层leveling coat, leveling course振捣vibration振捣棒poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配optimum gradation坐标coordinate粉状粘土Powdery clay soil车棚Bicycle shelter混凝土条形基础RC strip foundation。

设计类常用英语单词

设计专业英语常用单词汇编一、平面设计常用英语单词平面设计graphic design企业识别系统corporate identity system企业视觉形象计划corporate visual identity prog ram标识logo标识图案logo pattern标准字体logotype商标trademark标准色彩house color独特风格house style提案及制定该机构视觉形象计划的形象标准手册corporate design manual视觉辨认力测试legibility test色彩样本条colour swatch提案presentation纸类stationery营业报告书annual report理念识别Mind Identity行为识别Behaviour Identity视觉识别Visual Identity商标、标志trademark and signs包装设计packaging design书籍装祯book binding 商业美术commercial arts商业摄影commercial photography字体设计literature design橱窗设计window display容器造型container modelling插图illustrations广告advertisement美术字artistic calligraphy广告画、宣传画poster手提袋hand bag购物袋shopping bag美国广告协会AAAA the American Association of Advertising Agencies在广告公司和广告客户之间起联系作用的广告负责人account executive即兴广告adlib广告advertising广告代理人、广告公司advertising agency广告代理人advertising agent广告经纪人advertising broker广告记录表advertising calendar广告周期advertising cycle广告经理advertising manager广告调研advertising research广告中间商agent middlemen销售分析anatomy of a sale电视、广播广告的最后定稿answer print美术指导art director广告中的非文字部分art of Art work字母的上半或下半出头部分ascender广告初稿的编排草稿asymmetrical layout广告妙语attention getter广告对象audience广告的有声部分audio广告正文body copy商品的品牌名称brand name广播广告broadcast advertising 小册子brochure产业出版物business publication 购买动机buying motive月历设计calendar商品说明书catalogue分类广告classified advertising 商业广告commercial advertising商业广告艺术家commercial artist消费者广告consumer advertising 消费者consumers 合作广告cooperative advertising广告撰稿负责人copy chief广告文案撰稿员copywriter广告语句文案创作copy writting公司广告部corporate advertising departm ent广告创意大纲creative platform 工业广告industrial advertising 广告插页insert封面内页inside front cover封底内页inside back cover封底back cover国际广告international advertising广告布局版式layout广告时间time spot广告预算task budgeting一种成本极底的广告传单throwaways印有广告商品或广告信息的小商品specialities广告口号、标语slogan车站广告牌station poster产品形象Product Image形象策略Image Strategy公共关系Public Relations运筹学Operations Research设计策略Design Policy艺术总监Art Director二、色彩类常用英语单词黑black白white黄yellow洋红品红magenta青cyan绿green灰gray紫purple红red深红crimson朱红vermilion粉红pink猩红、鲜明scarlet玫瑰红rose madder胭脂rouge赭石umber橙黄orange古铜色、赤褐色bronze藤黄rattan yellow/light bright y ellow柠檬黄lemon yellow土黄yellow ochre赭黄sienna翠绿emerald棕、褐brown 淡绿light green深绿dark green/intense green 石绿mineral green蓝blue天蓝azure淡蓝light blue深蓝dark blue靛青indigo花青flower blue钴蓝cobalt blue群青ultramarine blue紫罗兰violet金色golden银色silver象牙色、乳白色ivory铅色、铅灰色leaden乳金milk gold铅白lead white色样colour sample色Color光谱Spectrum物体色Object Color固有色Propor Color色料Coloring Material色彩混合Color Mixing牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle 色矢量Color Vector三原色Three Primary Colors色度ChromaticityXYZ表色系XYZ Color System实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color色温Color Temperature色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color色相Hue色相环Color Cycle明度Valve彩度纯度Chroma环境色Environmetal Color有彩色Chromatic Color无彩色Achromatic Colors明色Light Color暗色Dark Color清色Clear Color浊色Dull Color补色Complementary Color类似色Analogous Color一次色Primary Color 二次色Secondary Color色立体Color Solid色彩工程Color Engineering色彩管理Color Control暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractil e Color重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color色调Color Tone暗调Shade明调Tint中间调Halftone色彩调和Color Harmony配色Color Combination色彩的感情Feeling of Color色彩的象征性Color Symbolism色彩的嗜好Color Preference流行色Fashion Color色彩设计Color Design三、工业与建筑设计常用英语工艺美术设计Craft Design 工业设计Industrial Design 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design产品设计Product Design传播设计Communication Design 环境设计Environmental Design 商业设计Comercial Design建筑设计Architectural一维设计One-dimension Design 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 三维设计Three-dimension Design 四维设计Four-dimension Design 装饰、装潢Decoration家具设计Furniture Design玩具设计Toy Design室内设计Interior Design服装设计Costume Design包装设计ackaging Design展示设计Display Design城市规划Urban Desgin生活环境Living Environment都市景观Townscape田园都市Gardon City办公室风致Office Landscape设计方法论Design Methodology 设计语言Design Language设计条件Design Condition结构设计Structure Design 形式设计Form Design设计过程Design Process构思设计Concept Design量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design改型设计Model Change设计调查Design Survey袖珍型设计Pocktable Type便携型设计Protable type收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design装配式设计Knock Down Type集约化设计Stacking Type成套化设计Set Design家族化设计Family Design系列化设计Series Design组合式设计Unit Design仿生设计Bionics Design功能Function独创性Originality创造力Creative Power创造性思维Creating Thinking集体创造性思维法Brain Storming 设计决策Design Decision Making 功能分析Functional Analysis生命周期Life Cycle照明设计Illumination Design人类工程学Human Engineering人机工程学Man-Machine Engineering四、设计美学常用英语美Beauty现实美Acture Beauty自然美Natural Beauty社会美Social Beauty艺术美Artisitc Beauty内容与形式Content and Form形式美Formal Beauty形式原理Principles and Form技术美Beauty of Technology机械美Beauty of Machine功能美Functional Beauty材料美Beauty of Material美学Aesthetics技术美学Technology Aesthetics 设计美学Design Aesthetics生产美学PAroduction Aesthetics 商品美学Commodity Aedthetics 艺术Art造型艺术Plastic Arts实用艺术Practical Art时间艺术Time Art空间艺术Spatial Art时空艺术Time and Spatial Art 一维艺术One Dimantional 二维艺术two Dimantional三维艺术Three Dimantional四维艺术Four Dimantional舞台艺术Stagecraft影视艺术Arts of Mmovie and Television 环境艺术Environmental Art美术Fine Arts图案Pattern构思Conception构图Composition造型Formation再现Representation表现Expression构成Composition平面构成Tow Dimentional Composition立体构成Three Dimentional Composition 色彩构成Color Composition空间构成Composition of Space多样与统一Unity of Multiplicity 平衡Balance对称Symmetry调和、和声Harmony对比Contrast类似Similarity比例Proportion黄金分割Golden Section节奏Rhythm旋律Melody调子Tone纹样Pattern形态Form有机形态Organic Form抽象形态Abstract Form简化形态Simptified Form变形Deformation透视画法Perspective线透视Linear Perspective视点Eye on Picture Plane灭点Vanishing Point平行透视Parallel Perspective 成角透视Angular Perspective 斜透视Oblique Perspective 单点透视Single Paint Perspective两点透视Tow-Point Perspective三点透视Three-Point Perspective鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View平面视图Ground Plain轴侧投影Axonometric Projection设计素描Design Sketch模型Model石膏模型Plaster Model木制模型Wooden Model仿真模型Finished Model计算机辅助设计computer aided design计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacture计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimentional Ani mation计算机艺术Computer Arts计算机图象处理Computer Image Processing五、传媒设计常用英语单词传播Communication大众传播Mass Communication 媒体Media大众传播媒体Mass Media视觉传播Visual Communication 听觉传播Hearing Communication 信息Information符号Sign视觉符号Visual Sign图形符号Graphic Symbol符号论Semiotic象征Symbol象征标志Symbol Mark图象设计Visual Communication Design视觉设计Visual Design视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design图形设计Graphic Design版面设计Layout字体设计Lettering广告代理业Advertising Agency广告媒体Advertising Media广告目的Avertising Objectives广告伦理Morality of Advertising 广告法规Law of Advertising广告效果Advertising Effect广告文案Advertising Copy广告摄影Advertising Photography 说明广告Informative Advertising 招贴画海报Poster招牌Sign-board 小型宣传册Pamphlet大型宣传册Portfolio商品目录Catalogue企业商报House Organ户外广告Outdoor AdvertisingPOP广告Point of Purchase Advertising 展示Display橱窗展示Window Display展示柜Cabinet博览会Exposition万国博览会World Exposition工业包装Industrial Packing标签Label动画Animation插图Illustration书法Calligraphy印刷Initial设计费design fee标准standard注册商标registered trade mark六、设计思潮与流派学院派Academicism理性主义Rationalism非理性主义Irrationalism 古典主义Classicism 浪漫主义Romanticism现实主义Realism印象主义Impressionism后印象主义Postimpressionism新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme 法那比派The Nabject表现主义Expressionism象征主义Symbolism野兽主义Fauvism立体主义Cubism未来主义Futurism奥弗斯主义Orphism达达主义Dadaisme法超现实主义Surrealism纯粹主义Purism抽象艺术Abstract Art绝对主义,至上主义Suprematism新造型主义Neo-plasticisme法风格派De Stiji青骑士Der Blaus Reiter抒情抽象主义Lyric Abstractionism抽象表现主义Abstract Expressionism行动绘画Action Painting 塔希主义Tachisme法视幻艺术Op Art活动艺术、机动艺术Kinetic Art 极少主义Minimalism概念主义Conceptualism波普艺术Pop Art芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Art超级写实主义Super Realism人体艺术Body Art芝加哥学派Chicago School艺术与手工艺运动The Arts&Crafts Movement新艺术运动Art Nouveau分离派Secession构成主义Constructivism现代主义Modernism包豪斯Bauhaus阿姆斯特丹学派Amsterdam School 功能主义Functionalism装饰艺术风格Art Deco法国际风格International Style 流线型风格StreamlinForms。

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3)三、工业设计英文词汇 (4)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi—glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光(亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass;depolished glass21. 磨砂milled(表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计,方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance；Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment;chrome—plating；chroming；Chromium—plating44. 镀三价铬（枪色）Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透明红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens;Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing;pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不均匀uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re—paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不准确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro—plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro—plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro—plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro—plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two—dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形与背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣传Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品目录Catalogue97. 广告计划Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标志Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规与标准(英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 知识产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 发明专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 实用新型Utility Model设计思潮与流派(英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch—cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 直接脱模in-line—of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform;Electro—deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形,扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper；cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心,圆心Center（CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 细节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口，间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减,减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view;side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光洁度Glossiness;gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 天然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料,油漆Paints27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate，43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍珠油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat—seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光（M.F。

钢结构设计施工专业英语-9页

钢结构设计施工专业英语1、玻璃丝棉复合板：fiber glass sandwich panel2、EPS 复合板：EPS sandwich panel3、密度：density4、质量：quality5、数量：quantity6、包角：corner flashing7、高强度螺栓：high strength bolt8、螺栓连接：bolted connection9、建筑结构材料：building structural materials10、固定的结构单元：rigid structural unit11、格构式钢柱：build-up steel column12、对接：butt joint13、对接焊缝：butt weld14、挑梁：cantilever beam15、恒荷载:dead load16、活荷载：live load17、风荷载：wind load18、雪荷载：snow load19、吊车水平荷载：horizontal crane load20、雪荷载标准值：characteristic value of snow load21、地震作用标准值：characteristic value of earthquakeaction22、镀锌钢楼承板：galvanized steel decking floor23、脊瓦：ridge tile24、屋面板：roof panel25、钢筋：steel bar26、抗震结构:earthquake resistant structure27、钢筋锚固长度:anchorage length of steel bar28、在施工阶段：during construction stage29、拱形屋顶：arch-shaped roof truss30、剪力：shearing force31、建筑抗震设计：anti-seismic design32、建筑结构设计：design of building structure33、自动焊接：automatic welding34、净高：clearance height35、柱间支撑：column bracing36、混凝土基础：concrete foundation37、连接板：connecting plate38、等截面柱：constant cross-section column39、焊条:covered electrode40、裂缝:crack41、裂缝宽度:crack width42、吊车梁:crane girder(beam)43、吊车荷载：crane load44、计算高度：effective height45、计算长度：effective length46、跨度：span47、开间：bay48、预埋件：embedded parts49、地脚螺栓：anchor bolt50、高强度螺栓：high-strength bolt51、刚性连接：rigid connection52、铰接：hinged connection53、柔性连接:flexible connection54、坡口：groove55、节点板：gusset plate56、纵向水平支撑:longitude horizontal bracing57、主要承重构件；main bearing load parts58、不锈钢天沟：stainless steel gutter59、砖墙:brick wall60、砌块墙：block wall61、雨棚：canopy62、导轨：rail63、复合板推拉门：sliding sandwich panel door64、系杆：tie bar65、抗风柱：wind-resist column66、墙面C型檩条:wall C purlin67、垂直支撑:vertical bracing68、水平支撑:horizontal bracing69、H型钢柱：H column70、H型钢梁：H beam（girder）71、风机：ventilator72、采光板: skylight panel73、卷帘门：rolling door74、电动卷帘门:electrical rolling door75、无缝钢管：seamless steel tube76、型钢: section steel77、天窗架：skylight truss78、稳定计算：stability calculation79、单瓦: single tile(sheet)80、泛水：flashing81、落水管: water down pipe82、立面图：elevation plan83、山墙：gable wall84、剖面图：section plan85、封檐角钢：eave angle86、隅撑：knee brace87、拉条：bracing88、套管：casing89、施工图: working drawing90、方案图:program chart91、草图：draft plan92、报价:quotation93、预算：budget94、次梁：secondary beam95、主钢架：main steel frame96、中灰漆两遍：two- coats of mid-grey paints97、外彩板天沟:outer color sheet gutter98、外脊瓦:outer ridge tile99、内脊瓦: inner ridge tile100、自攻钉:self-tapping screw101、螺母：nut102、螺栓：bolt103、铝合金：aluminum104、内隔断板：inner partition board105、槽钢：channel steel106、净空隙：clearance107、冷弯薄壁型钢：cold-formed thin walled section steel 108、栓钉：pegs109、剪力钉：shear stud110、花篮螺栓：basket bolt111、扭矩扳手：torque wrench112、锤子：hammer113、钳子：pliers114、普通螺栓：ordinary bolt115、镀锌螺栓：galvanized bolt116、轴线：axis117、夹层，阁楼: mezzanine floor118、仓库：warehouse119、车间：workshop,plante120、冷库：cold storage121、车库：garage122、拉铆钉：rivet123、密封胶：sealant124、包装费:packing charges125、货物：freight126、运输费：transportation costs127、集装箱：container128、预制板房:prefabricated house129、冷弯镀锌槽：cold bended galvanized channel 130、方管：square tube131、galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板132、aluminum alloy 铝合金133、 self tapping screw自攻螺丝134、sleave套筒135、stainless steel 不锈钢136、wind—resistant column 抗风柱137、wind reference pressure 基本风压138、wind fluttering factor 风振系数139、welded steel structure 焊接钢结构140、 welded steel pipe 焊接钢管141、 welded framework 焊接骨架142、 welded steel beam 焊接钢梁143、welded steel girder 焊接钢梁144、weld crack 焊接裂缝145、web plate 腹板146、焊接：weld147、铆钉：rivet148、圈梁：ring beam149、水灰比：water cement ratio 150、混凝土：concrete151、抗震：resistant earthquake152、墙梁：wall beam153、三角屋架： triangular roof truss 154、梯形屋架： trapezoid roof truss 155、系杆：tie bar /tie rod156、水平支撑:horizontal bracing157、垂直支撑：vertical bracing158、基本雪压：snow reference pressure 159、层高：story height160、天窗架：skylight truss161、利润：profit162、管理费：management fees163、税金：taxes164、塑钢窗：plastic steel window 165、铝合金门：alumimun alloy door 166、工程概况：project survey167、建筑面积：the construction area 168、荷载规范：load code169、膨胀螺栓：expansion bolt170、钢带：steel strip171、隔热：heat-insulating172、聚氨酯:poly-urethane (PU)173、电动葫芦：motor hoist174、施工图:erection plan175、摩擦、摩擦力：friction176、防滑：anti- slip177、防腐:anti-corrosion178、白灰板：White grey sheet179、海蓝板：sea blue sheet180、排水:drainage181、外天沟排水:outside drainage gutter 182、雨水沟：rain gutter183、落水:downpipe184、落水管：rainwater pipe185、直径：diameter186、防火：fire proof187、回填土：backfilled solid188、埋设：inbuilt189、纵向：portrait190、横向：lateral191、叉车：forklift192、货架、托盘:pallet rack193、更新设计方案:update design 194、弯矩：bending moment195、剪切力：shear stress196、扭矩：torque197、檐口高度：eave height198、蘑菇钉：mushroom nails199、波形板：corrugated plate200、抛丸：shot blasting201、签订合同：sign contract202、建筑图：architectural drawings 203、绝缘的、隔热的：insulated 204、震级：magnitude205、地震等级：earthquake magnitude。

产品结构设计常用英语

A.O.D 有偏差接收Accessory 附件accessory附件ACCOUNTING 会计Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛adaptor 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚aperance 外观Appearance外观approve 认可Approve认可AQL 允收水准Armature电枢/转子assembly 部件Assembly装配B.O.M 物料清单Ball holder铜珠套筒bar 杆bar code 条形码Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Bar棒Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery cave电池底壳Battery tag电池片battery电池Battery电池bearing 轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Bearing轴承belt 皮带Belt皮带bit 铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Bit铁嘴Blocks 量块Block量块BMC 工具盒Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳bottom 底部Bottom底部Box 箱BOX 组件Box 组件Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Brush刷子/碳刷Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎burr 毛刺Burr毛刺bush 轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Bush轴套button 按钮Button按钮cabinet 壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cabinet壳cable 电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Cable电缆Calibration校正Calibration校正Caliper 卡尺Caliper卡尺Cam plate偏心片Cam凸轮cap (帽，杯)Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card 卡片Card卡片Carrying strip手带carton 箱Carton箱case 箱Case箱cavity 模腔Cavity模腔cell电池Cell电池Charger bracket充电座支架charger 充电座/器Charger充电器check 检查chuck 锁头Circuit ass’y循环装置comformity 合格cord 电线cover 上盖current 电流cycle 循环defect 缺陷description名称Dial indication 百分表die cast 铸件dimention 尺寸dispose 处理{{分页}}Drill 电钻 driver 电批electric 电气件Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Field 定子线圈Filler填空件Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架filter 滤网Filter过滤器finished 表面处理Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮fitting 装配Fitting装置fit配合Fit配合flash 披锋Flash闪光flex hose 软管Flex hose弯管flow mark 流痕Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架force 力Force力freouency频数Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能fuse 保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Fuse保险丝futtonal 功能Gasket 垫片/圈gate 水口Gate水口Gauge 量规Gauge量规gear 齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear box housing 牙箱壳Gear housing cover牙箱盖Gear齿轮Gift box 彩盒go-no go 通尺规Go-no go gauge通止规Grass trimmer剪草机Grease leak 漏油Grease油脂Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄hardness 硬度Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Heat treatment 热处理Hex nut六角螺帽HI-POT高压测试Hi-pot高压测试holder 支座Holder cover支座盖Holder支座Hole test 内径千分尺Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座housing 壳Housing壳I.N.T接触不良I.R 检查报告IC集成电路Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)impeller风扇Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮injection注射Injection注射Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶insert(型，芯)Insert型芯/插入inspection 检验Inspection检验Instruction manual 说明书Instruction manual说明书Instrument 仪器Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子key 锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Key锁匙Label 标签Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Lever控制杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油M.O 订单Machine screw机器螺丝mark 标记Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环material 材料Material材料metal 金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Metal金属{{分页}}micpo meter 千分尺Micrometer千分尺miltimeter 万用表model 型号Model型号motor 电机Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Motor mounting马达定位Motor pulley 马达滑轮Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表nameplate 铭牌Nameplate 铭牌nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity不合格/不一致nut 螺母Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴Oven 烤炉oven 烤炉P&A 人事P.C.B 电路板p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座Packing 包装packing包装part line 分型线part line分型线part 零件part 零件pedestal台座，基座，垫座PIE 生产工业工程pin 小轴pin gauge 芯棒pin gauge芯棒pinion 小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔pinion小齿轮pin销Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子Plastic 塑胶plastic塑料plate 片plate片plug插头plug插头PMC 物料控制Poly bag 塑料袋Poly bag 塑料袋powder metal 粉末冶金powder metal粉末冶金Power pack 电池组power pack电池组power功率power功率Project management项目管理projector 投影仪projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing 采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC sleevePVC tubeQA 质量保证QC 质量控制R&D 工程研发R.O. 接收单Ratchet plate转轮片Ratchet 转轮rating 额定值Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯reject 退货Reject退货remark 注释Remark备注/注释resistor电阻Resistor电阻Reverse反向revise 更改Revise更改rework 加工Rework加工ring 垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关roller 转子Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Rotor转子run out摆动/跳动Run-out跳动rusty 铸跡rusty生锈的Safety switch安全开关sampling 抽样Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废scratch刮花Scratch刮花screw 螺丝Screwdriver bit批嘴Screwdriver电批Screw螺丝SDS来货检验资料{{分页}}Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝SER 样本评估报告shaft 轴Shaft轴芯sharp edge 尖缘Sharp edge锐边sheet 纸Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管silk screen 丝印Silkscreen 丝印sinkage 缩水Sinkage缩水Sketch 简图Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽sort 拣货Sort分类Spacer隔离件speed 速度Speed change knob变速钮Speed速度Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”spindle轴芯Spindle轴芯Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring clip弹性夹子Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子spring 弹弓Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Spring弹弓Stator定子Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮support 下盖Support cabinet下壳Support下盖switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Switch 开关tape 带Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal holder接触片支座Terminal接触片terms 术语Term术语/期间testure 纹理Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮thread 螺纹Thread 螺纹timer定时器Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Tolerance 公差top 上部Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Top上部toque 扭矩torque meter 扭力表Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Torque 扭矩Transformer变压器treatment 热处理trimmer 剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件urgent 紧急Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关vibration 振动Vibration振动Voltage电压voltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条washer 垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Washer垫片weld line 夹水纹Zener diode齐纳二极管。

设计师常用英语词

设计师常用英语词——工业设计1 设计Design2 现代设计Modern Design3 工艺美术设计Craft Design4 工业设计Industrial Design5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计Product Design8 传播设计Communication Design8 环境设计Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design10 建筑设计Architectural11 一维设计One-dimension Design12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计Three-dimension Design14 四维设计Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢Decoration16 家具设计Furniture Design17 玩具设计Toy Design18 室内设计Interior Design19 服装设计Costume Design20 包装设计ackaging Design21 展示设计Display Design22 城市规划Urban Desgin23 生活环境Living Environment24 都市景观Townscape25 田园都市Gardon City26 办公室风致Office Landscape27 设计方法论Design Methodology28 设计语言Design Language29 设计条件Design Condition30 结构设计Structure Design31 形式设计Form Design32 设计过程Design Process33 构思设计Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计Model Change36 设计调查Design Survey37 事前调查Prior Survey38 动态调查Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计Compact type40 袖珍型设计Pocktable Type41 便携型设计Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计Stacking Type45 成套化设计Set (Design)46 家族化设计Family (Design)47 系列化设计Series (Design)48 组合式设计Unit Design49 仿生设计Bionics Design50 功能Function51 独创性Originality52 创造力Creative Power53 外装Facing54 创造性思维Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法Method of K.J57 戈顿法Synectice58 集体创造性思维法Brain Storming59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62 印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA64 功能分化Functional Differentiation65 功能分析Functional Analysis66 生命周期Life Cycle67 照明设计Illumination Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Material2 材料规划Material Planning3 材料评价Material Appraisal4 金属材料Metal Materials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料Composite Materials8 天然材料Natural Materials9 加工材料Processing Materials10 人造材料Artificial Materials11 黑色金属Ferrous Metal12 有色金属Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷Ceramics21 水泥Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23 玻璃Glass24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料Plastics30 通用塑料Wide Plastics31 工程塑料Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶Rubber35 粘接剂Adhesives36 涂料Paints37 树脂Resin38 聚合物Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56 硅树脂Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58 密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61 纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨Printing Ink63 印刷用纸Printing Paper64 铜板纸Art Paper65 木材Wood66 竹材Bamboo67 树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板Veneer70 曲木Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72 青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction74 技术Technic75 工具Tool76 金工Metal Work77 铸造Casting78 切削加工Cutting79 压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工Plastic Working81 焊接Welding82 板金工Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克Mosaic84 塑性成型Plastic Working85 灌浆成型Slip Casting86 挤出成型Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型Blow Molding94 压延成型Calendering95 转送成型Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型Casting98 喷涂成型Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW法Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation102 木材工艺Woodcraft103 竹材工艺Bamboo Work104 表面技术Surface Technology105 镀饰Plating106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金Hot Stamping109 预制作Prefabrication110 预制住宅Prefabricated House111 悬臂梁Cantilever112 金属模具Mold113 型板造型Modeling of Teplate114 染料Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color设计美学与设计实验（英）1 美Beauty2 现实美Acture Beauty3 自然美Natural Beauty4 社会美Social Beauty5 艺术美Artisitc Beauty6 内容与形式Content and Form7 形式美Formal Beauty8 形式原理Principles and Form9 技术美Beauty of Technology10 机械美Beauty of Machine11 功能美Functional Beauty12 材料美Beauty of Material13 美学Aesthetics14 技术美学Technology Aesthetics15 设计美学Design Aesthetics16 生产美学PAroduction Aesthetics17 商品美学Commodity Aedthetics18 艺术Art19 造型艺术Plastic Arts20 表演艺术Performance Art21 语言艺术Linguistic Art22 综合艺术Synthetic Arts23 实用艺术Practical Art来源：(/s/blog_491183dd0100jopl.html) - 设计师常用英语词之（一）——工业设计_工业设计考研_新浪博客来源：(/s/blog_4a650e3001009jbc.html) - 设计师常用英语词汇-[工业设计篇]_Nigel_新浪博客24 时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术Spatial Art26 时空艺术Time and Spatial Art27 一维艺术One Dimantional28 二维艺术two Dimantional29 三维艺术Three Dimantional30 四维艺术Four Dimantional31 舞台艺术Stagecraft32 影视艺术Arts of Mmovie and Television33 环境艺术Environmental Art34 美术Fine Arts35 戏剧Drama36 文学Literature37 意匠Idea38 图案Pattern39 构思Conception40 构图Composition41 造型Formation42 再现Representation43 表现Expression44 构成Composition45 平面构成Tow Dimentional Composition46 立体构成Three Dimentional Composition47 色彩构成Color Composition48 空间构成Composition of Space49 音响构成Composition and Sound50 多样与统一Unity of Multiplicity51 平衡Balance52 对称Symmetry53 调和、和声Harmony54 对比Contrast55 类似Similarity56 比例Proportion57 黄金分割Golden Section58 节奏Rhythm59 旋律Melody60 调子Tone61 变奏Variation62 纹样Pattern63 形态Form64 有机形态Organic Form65 抽象形态Abstract Form66 简化形态Simptified Form67 变形Deformation68 图学Graphics69 透视画法Perspective70 线透视Linear Perspective71 视点Eye on Picture Plane72 灭点Vanishing Point73 平行透视Parallel Persective74 成角透视Angular Perspective75 斜透视Obligue Perspective76 单点透视Single Paint Perdpective77 两点透视Tow-Point Perdpective78 三点透视Three-Point Perdpective79 鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View80 平面视图Ground Plain81 轴侧投影Axonometric Projection82 设计素描Design Sketch83 预想图Rendering84 模型Model85 粘土模型Clay Model86 石膏模型Plaster Model87 木制模型Wooden Model88 缩尺模型Scale Model89 原大模型Mock Up90 仿真模型Finished Model91 制造原形Prototype92 计算机图形学Computer Graphics93 框架模型Frame Model94 实体模型Solid Model95 计算机辅助设计COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96 计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacture97 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimentional Animation98 计算机艺术Computer Arts99 计算机书法Computer Calligraphy100 计算机图象处理Computer Image Processing101 计算机音响构成Computer Sound Composition 实验心理学与人机工程学1 人类工程学Human Engineering2 人机工程学Man-Machine Engineering3 工效学Ergonomice4 人因工程学Human Factors Engineering5 人因要素Human Factors6 人机系统Man-Machine System7 人体工程学Human Engineering8 人本位设计Human Sstandard Design9 实验心理学Experimental Psychology10 物理心理学Psychophysics11 感觉Sensation12 知觉Perception13 感觉阙限Threshold of Senssation14 心理量表Psychological Scaling15 视觉Visual Perception16 视觉通道Visual Pathway17 听觉Hearing Perception18 肤觉Skin Sensation19 视觉心理学Visual Psychology20 听觉心理学Hearing Psychology21 感光元Photoreceptor Cell22 明视、暗视、间视Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic Vision23 光适应与暗适应Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24 格式塔，完形Gestalt25 形状知觉Shape Perception26 轮廓Conotour27 主观轮廓Subjictive Contour28 图形与背景Figure and Ground29 图形与背景逆转Reversible Figure30 良好形状法则Prinzip der Guten Gestalt31 群化Grouping32 等质性法则Fsctor of Similarity33 伪装Camouflage34 形状的恒常性Shape Constancy35 大小的恒常性Size Constancy36 空间知觉Space Perception37 立体视Stereopsis38 运动知觉Movement Perception39 视错觉Optical Illusion40 残像After Image41 似动Apparent Movement42 视觉后效Aftereffects in Visuvl43 瀑布效应Waterfall Effect44 视线记录仪Eye Camera45 听觉刺激Auditory Stimulus46 声压Sound Pressure47 声压水平Sound Pressure Level48 频谱Spectrum49 乐音与非乐音Tone and Nontone50 噪声Noise51 听觉阙限Auditory Threshold52 响度Loudness53 听觉掩蔽Auditory Masking54 音乐心理学Psychology of Music55 音响心理学Psychology of Sound56 音的四属性Four Attribute Sound57 音高Pitch58 音色Timbre59 力度Loudness60 频率辨别阙限Difference Threshold of Frequency61 强度辨别阙限Difference Threshold of Loudness62 混响Reverberation63 音源距离感Distance Perception of Sound64 音源方位感Orientation Perception of Sound65 立体声Stereophony66 语言心理学Psycholinguistics67 语言声谱Language Spectrum68 语言清晰度Articulation69 人体尺寸Humanlady Size70 作业空间Work Space71 模数Module72 心理尺度Psychological Measure73 动作分析Motion Analysis74 时间研究Time Study75 动作时间研究Motion and Time Study76 时间动作轨迹摄影Chronocyclegragh77 动迹Traffic Line78 光迹摄影Luminogram79 脑波Brain Wave80 生物钟Bio-o'clock81 睡眠Sleep82 疲劳Fatigue83 姿态Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Galranic Skin Response85 临界闪烁频率Critical Flicker Frequence86 肌肉运动学Kinesiology87 肌电图Electromyography88 形态学Morphology89 仿生学Bionics90 人、环境系统Man-Environment System91 照明Hlumination92 振动Oscillate93 气候Climate94 空气调节Air Conditioning95 功能分配Functional Allocation设计生产经营与评价1 工业工程学Industrial Engineering2 工业心理学Industrial Psychology3 科学管理法Scientific Management4 生产管理Production Control5 质量管理Quality Control6 系统工程System Engineering7 批量生产Mass Production8 流水作业Conveyer System9 互换式生产方式Interchangeable Produsction Method10 标准化Standardization11 自动化Automation12 市场调查Market Research13 商品化计划Merchandising14 产品开发Product Developement15 产品改型Model Change16 产品测试Product Testing17 产品成本Product Cost18 营销学Marketing19 买方市场Buyer's Market20 卖方市场Seller's Marker21 促销Sales Promotion22 适销Marketability23 消费者Consumer24 购买动机调查Motivation Research25 深层面接法Depth Interview26 销售热点Selling Point27 卡通测试法Cartoon Test28 产品形象Product Image29 形象策略Image Strategy30 公共关系Public Relations31 运筹学Operations Research32 设计策略Design Policy33 艺术总监Art Director。

产品结构设计常用英语剖析

设计专业英语词汇

设计色彩方法（英）1 色Color2 光谱Spectrum3 物体色Object Color4 固有色Propor Color5 色料Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色Unique Color8 拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception11 基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量Color Vector14 三原色Three Primary Colors15 色空间Color Space16 色三角形Color Triangle17 测色Colourimetry18 色度Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式Color Equation22 等色实验Color Matching Experiment23 色温Color Temperature24 色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color26 色相Hue27 色相环Color Cycle28 明度Valve29 彩度Chroma30 环境色Environmetal Color31 有彩色Chromatic Color32 无彩色Achromatic Colors33 明色Light Color34 暗色Dark Color35 中明色Middle Light Color36 清色Clear Color38 补色Complementary Color39 类似色Analogous Color40 一次色Primary Color41 二次色Secondary Color42 色立体Color Solid43 色票Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系Practical Color Co-ordinate System47 色彩工程Color Engineering48 色彩管理Color Control49 色彩再现Color Reproduction50 等色操作Color Matching51 色彩的可视度Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性Color Constancy53 色彩的对比Color Contrast54 色彩的同化Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价Valeur61 色调Color Tone62 暗调Shade63 明调Tint64 中间调Halftone65 表面色Surface Color66 平面色Film Color67 色彩调和Color Harmony68 配色Color Combination69 孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony72 色彩的感情Feeling of Color73 色彩的象征性Color Symbolism74 色彩的嗜好Color Preference75 流行色Fashion Color76 色彩的功能性Color Functionalism77 色彩规划Color Planning78 色彩调节Color Conditioning79 色彩调整Color Coordinetion80 色彩设计Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Material2 材料规划Material Planning3 材料评价Material Appraisal4 金属材料Metal Materials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料Composite Materials8 天然材料Natural Materials9 加工材料Processing Materials10 人造材料Artificial Materials11 黑色金属Ferrous Metal12 有色金属Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷Ceramics21 水泥Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23 玻璃Glass24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass28 耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料Plastics30 通用塑料Wide Plastics31 工程塑料Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶Rubber35 粘接剂Adhesives36 涂料Paints37 树脂Resin38 聚合物Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56 硅树脂Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58 密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61 纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨Printing Ink63 印刷用纸Printing Paper64 铜板纸Art Paper65 木材Wood66 竹材Bamboo67 树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板Veneer70 曲木Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72 青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction75 工具Tool76 金工Metal Work77 铸造Casting78 切削加工Cutting79 压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工Plastic Working81 焊接Welding82 板金工Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克Mosaic84 塑性成型Plastic Working85 灌浆成型Slip Casting86 挤出成型Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型Blow Molding94 压延成型Calendering95 转送成型Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型Casting98 喷涂成型Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW法Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation 102 木材工艺Woodcraft103 竹材工艺Bamboo Work104 表面技术Surface Technology105 镀饰Plating106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金Hot Stamping109 预制作Prefabrication110 预制住宅Prefabricated House111 悬臂梁Cantilever112 金属模具Mold113 型板造型Modeling of Teplate114 染料Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）传播Communication大众传播Mass Communication媒体Media大众传播媒体Mass Media视觉传播Visual Communication信息Information符号Sign视觉符号Visual Sign图形符号Graphic Symbol符号论Semiotic象征Symbol象征标志Symbol Mark音响设计Acoustic Design听觉设计Auditory Design听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design 图象设计Visual Communication Design视觉设计Visual Design视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design 图形设计Graphic Design编辑设计Editorial Design版面设计Layout字体设计LetteringCI设计Corporate Identity Design宣传Propaganda广告Advertising广告委托人Adveertiser广告代理业Advertising Agency广告媒体Advertising Media广告目的Avertising Objectives广告伦理Morality of Advertising广告法规Law of Advertising广告计划Advertising Planing广告效果Advertising Effect广告文案Advertising Copy广告摄影Advertising Photography说明广告Informative Advertising招贴画海报Poster招牌Sign-board小型宣传册Pamphlet大型宣传册Portfolio商品目录Catalogue企业商报House Organ户外广告Outdoor AdvertisingPOP广告Point of Purchase Advertising展示Display橱窗展示Window Display展示柜Cabinet博览会Exposition万国博览会World Exposition包装Packaging工业包装Industrial Packing企业形象Corporate Image企业色Company Color动画Animation插图Illustration书法Calligraphy印刷Initial设计费design fee标准standard注册商标registered trade markdefective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液。

CaTia菜单英语翻译2

基础结构产品结构:product structureMaterial Library :资料实CA TIA V4、V3、V2库（catalog）编辑器：editorDELMIA D5 Integration（一体化）Photo Studio ：照相馆Immersive System Assistant：拟真系统助手Real Time Rendering：实时翻译Product Data Filtering：产品数据过滤特征字典编辑器：special dictionary editor机械设计：machinery designPart Design：装配件设计：草图绘制器：sketch drawerProduct Functional Tolerancing & Annotation：产品功能许可与注释Weld Design：韦尔德设计Wold Tooling Design：Structure Design：结构设计2D Layout for 3D Design绘图：drawCore & Cavity Design：核心与内部设计Healing Assistant：希林助理Functional Molded Part：功能模塑部分Sheet Metal Design：金属片设计Sheet Metal Production：金属产品Composites Design：模块设计Wireframe and Surface Design：线框图和表面设计Generative Sheetmetal Design：生产金属片设计形状FreeStyle自由式Sketch Tracer：草图Imagine & Shape：形象与形状Digitized Shape Editor：数字化形状编辑Generative Shape Design：生产形状设计Quick Surface Reconstruction快速表面恢复Automotive （自动的）Class AShape Sculptor分析与模拟Advanced Meshing Tools先进结网设计Generative Structural Analysis：生产结构分析AEC 工厂Plant Layout：植物结构加工Lathe Machining：车床机器Prismatic Machining：棱镜机Surface Machining：表面机器Advanced Machining：先进机器NC Manufacturing Review：生产检查STL Rapid Prototyping：快速雏型数字模型DMU Navigator：领航员DMU Space Analysis：表面分析DMU Kinematics：运动学DMU Fitting：匹配DMU 二维查看器DMU Fastening ReviewDMU 优化器DMU 公差审查设备与系统Electrical Cabling Discipline：电动电缆行业Electrical Connectivity Diagrams：电气连接图Conduit Design管道设计Raceway Design：跑道设计Electrical Cableway Routing：电缆布线波导图形Waveguide Design：波导设计Electrical Wiring Discipline：电线专业Electrical Assembly Design：电动装配设计Electrical Part Design：电动部位设计Electrical Harness Assembly：电动捆束组件Electrical Harness Installation：电气线束安装Electrical Wire Routing：电线路由Electrical Harness Flattening：电气线束展平Electrical 3D Design Assembly：电动3D 设计安装Electrical 3D Design Part：电动3D设计部位HV AC DisciplineHV AC Diagrams：HV AC 图表HV AC Design：HVAC设计Multi-DisciplineEquipment Arrangement：器材管理Hanger Design：悬挂设计Preliminary Layout：初始结构Systems Space Reservation：系统空间保留Systems Routing：系统途径Piping Discipline：管道专业Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams：管道和仪表图Piping Design管道设计Tubing Discipline：管道专业Tubing Diagrams：管道图标Tubing Design：管道设计Structure Discipline：结构专业Structure Preliminary Layout：初始结构Structure Functional System Design：结构功能系统设计Structure functional object design：结构功能对象设计Structure Detail System Design：结构细节系统设计Structure Detail Object Design：结构细节对象设计Compartment and Access：隔室和存取Equipment Support Structures：设备支持结构Circuit Board Design：电路板设计加工的数字进程DPM – Work Instructions：DPM 工作指导Process Tolerancing & Annotation：过程许可虚注释加工模拟NC 机器模拟：machinerary imitationNC 机器工具构建器：machinerary tool builder人机工程学设计与分析Human Measurements Editor：人体模型测量编辑Human Activity Analysis：人体模型活动分析Human Builder：人体模型构建者Human Posture Analysis：人体模型分析智件Knowledge Advisor：知识顾问Knowledge Expert：知识专家Product Engineering Optimizer：产品工程优化Product Knowledge Template：产品知识模板Product Function Optimization：产品功能最优化Product Function Definition：产品功能定义ENOVIA V5 VPMVPM 游览器。

建筑结构英语常用词汇

总体设计General design设计依据Design basis建筑红线Building line建筑系数Coefficient of building occupation 界区Battery limited有效面积Effective area使用面积Usable area结构面积Structural area建筑面积Building area建筑面积密度Density of building area竖向布置Vertical planning高程Altitude等高线Contour line相对标高Relative elevation绝对标高Absolute altitude地震基本烈度Basic earthquake intensity抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity风玫瑰Wind rose建筑朝向Building orientation 建筑间距Building distance公顷Hectare指北针North arrow测北Geophical north建北Plant north气象Meteorology日照Sunshine天然采光Natural lighting人工照明Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度Degree of illumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positive ventilating噪声Noise隔声Sound insulation吸声Sound absorption保温隔热Heat insulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声Noise elimination; noise reduction防振antivibration4.2 建筑一般词汇Conventional terms of architecture方案Scheme; draft草图Sketch透视图Perspective drawing建筑构图Architectural composition坐标Coordinate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floor height净高Clear height; headroom横数Module; modulus裙房Skirt building 楼梯Stair梯段Stair slab楼梯平台Stair landing安全出口Safety exit疏散楼梯Escape staircase楼梯间Stair well封闭楼梯间Enclosure staircase防烟楼梯间Smoke prevention stair well消防电梯间Emergency elevators well自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escape corridor; escape way耐火等级Fire-resistive grade生产类别Classification of production耐火极限Duration of fire-resistance防火间距File-break distance泄压面积Area of pressure release闷顶Mezanine; mezzanine砖标号Grade of brick; strength of brick承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall挡土墙Retaining wall填充墙Filler wall围护墙Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall 女儿墙Parapet wall隔墙Partition（浴室、厕所）隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁Gird; girt; girth防潮层Damp-proof course勒脚Plinth横梁Transverse beam纵横Longitudinal wall山墙Gable; gable wall防火墙Fire wall压顶Coping 勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱Brick flat arch预埋件Embedded inserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion 化学溶蚀Chemical erosion膨胀腐蚀Expansion corrosion化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical corrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranular corrosion气相腐蚀Gaseous corrosion液相腐蚀Liquidoid corrosion固相腐蚀Solid corrosion腐蚀裕度Allowance for corrosion锈蚀rusting4.3 建筑材料Building materials级配砂石Graded sand & gravel素土夯实Rammed earth灰土Lime-soil素混凝土Plain concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete(R.C)细石混凝土Fine aggregate concrete轻质混凝土Lightweight concrete加气混凝土Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete 陶粒混凝土Ceramsite concrete水泥膨胀珍珠岩Cement & expended pearlite 岩棉Mineral wool; mine wool沥青asphalt卷材Felt玛蹄脂Asphalt mastic粘土砖Clay brick釉面砖Porcelain enamel brick空心砖Hollow brick砌块Block缸砖guarry brick锦砖mosac地面砖paving brick 防滑地砖non-slip brick耐酸砖（板）acidbrick (acidtile)胶泥mastic粘土瓦Cloy tile玻璃瓦enamelled tile波形镀锌钢板galvanized corrugate steel sheet玻璃钢瓦glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile彩色压型钢（铅）板coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat; profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat 石棉水泥瓦ashestos-cement sheet水磨石terrajjo水刷石granite plaster花岗石granite磨光花岗石polished granite剁斧石artificial stone大理石marble水泥砂浆抹面cement plaster石灰砂浆抹面lime plaster水泥石灰砂浆抹面cement-lime plaster刀灰打底hemp-cut and lime as base原木Log方木square timber板材plank胶合板plywood三夹板3plywood五夹板5plywood平板玻璃flat glass浮法玻璃float-process glass磨砂玻璃ground glass; frosted glass起玻璃prism glass夹丝玻璃Wire glass夹层玻璃sandwich glass中空玻璃hollow glass钢化玻璃reinforced glass镀膜玻璃coating glass有机玻璃organic glass4.4 建筑构造及配件Building construction & component 铺砌paving 地坪grade基层bedding素土夯实rammed earth垫层base结合层bonding course面层Covering隔离层insulation course活动地板raising floor; movable floor; access floor篦子板grating地面提示块ground prompt遮阳板sunshade窗套Window moulding护角curb guard防水层water-proof course找平层Leveling course隔热层heat insulation course保温层thermal insulation course檩条purlin天窗skylight天棚ceiling吊顶suspending ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist雨水口drain gulley水斗Lead head雨水管Leader; downspout天沟Valley挑檐overhanging eave檐口eave泛水flashing分水线watershed檐沟eave gutter汇水面积catchment area雨罩canopy散水apron坡道ramp台阶entrance steps保温门thermal insulation door 隔声门（窗）sound insulation door (window); acoustical door (window)防火门（窗）fire door (window)冷藏门freezer door安全门exit door防护门（窗）protection door (window)屏蔽门（窗）Shield door (window)防风砂门radiation resisting door (window) 密闭门（窗）weather tight door泄压门（窗）pressure release door (window) 壁柜门closet door变压器间门transformer room door围墙门gate车库门garage door保险门safe door引风门ventilation door检修门access door平开门（窗）side-hung door推拉门（窗）sliding door弹簧门swing door折迭门folding door卷帘门rolling door转门revolving door夹板门plywood door拼板门FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);matchboard door实拼门solid door镶板门panel door镶玻璃门glazed door玻璃门glass door钢木门steel & wooden door百页门shutter door连窗门door with side window传递窗delivery window观察窗observation window换气窗vent sast上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗bottom-hung window 立转窗vertically pivoted window固定窗fixed window单层窗single window双层窗double window百页窗shutter带形窗continuous window子母扇窗attached sash window组合窗composite window落地窗French window玻璃幕墙glazed curtain wall门（窗）框door (window) frame拼樘料transom （横），mullion （竖）门（窗）扇door (window) leaf(平开窗扇casement sash)纱扇screen sash亮子transom, fanlight门心板pancl披水板weather board贴脸板trim筒子板Lining窗台板sill plate防护铁栅barricade; iron grille; grating 合页butts; hinges; butt hinges执手knob撑档catch滑道sliding track插销bolt拉手pull推板push plate门锁mortice lock; door lock执手锁mortice lock with knob4.5 建筑结构Building structure4.5.1 荷载Load活荷载Live load静荷载，恒载Dead load静力荷载Static load移动荷载Moving load动力荷载Dynamic load冲击荷载impact load附加荷载Superimposed load规定荷载（又称标准荷载）Specified Load集中荷载Concentrated Load分布荷载Distributed Load设计荷载Design Load轴向荷载Axial Load偏心荷载Eccentric Load风荷载Wind Load风力、风压Wind force、Wind Pressure 雪荷载Snow Load屋面积灰荷载Roof ash Load（吊车）最大轮压Maximum Wheel Load吊车荷载Crane Load安装荷载Erection Load施工荷载Construction Load不对称荷载Unsymmetrical Loading重复荷载Repeated Load刚性荷载Rigid Load柔性荷载Flexible Load临界荷载Critical Load容许荷载Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load 极限荷载Ultimate Load条形荷载Strip Load破坏荷载Failure Load, Load at failure地震荷载Seismic Load; Earthquake load荷载组合Combination of load4.5.2 地基和基础Soil and foundation地基(Bed)soil天然地基Natural ground人工地基Artificial ground混凝土基础Concrete foundation; Concrete footing毛石基础Rubble masonry footing;(Rubble) stone footing砖基础Brickwork footing桩基础Pile foundation设备基础Equipment foundation机器基础Machine foundation独立基础Individual footing, Isolated foundation Pad foundation联合基础Combined footing大块式基础Massive foundation条形基础Strip foundation; Strip footingStrap footing; Continuous footing方形基础Square footing杯形基础Footing socket板式基础Slab-foundation; Mat footing阶梯形基础Stepped foundation; Benched foundation (Stepped footing)扩展基础spread footing扩底基础Under-reamed foundation浮伐基地Raft foundation; Buoyant foundation Floating foundation沉箱（井）基础Caisson foundation构架式基础Frame foundation深基础Deep foundation基础Footing Foundation基槽Foundation ditch; Foundation trench基坑Foundation pit基础板Foundation slab基础梁Foundation beam Footing beam基础底面Foundation base基础底板Foundation mat基础垫层Foundation-bed基础埋置深度Depth of embedment foundation地下连续墙Undelground continuous wall打桩Pile driving打桩机Pile engine; Pile driver; Ram mactuine 钢桩Steel pile水桩Wood pile; Timber pile钢筋混凝土桩Reinforced concrete pile砂桩Sand pile石灰桩Lime pile; Lime column; Quicklime pile 单桩Single pile群桩Pile group; Pile cluster斜桩Batter pile预制桩precast pile灌注桩In-situ pile; Cast-in-place pileCast-in-situ pile; Filling pile板桩sheet pile拆密桩Compaction pile挤密砂桩Sand compaction pile灰土挤密桩Line-soil compaction pile钻孔桩Bored pile打入桩Driuen pile摩擦桩Friction pile; Buoyant pile端承桩End bearing pile; Point bearing pile; Column pile (柱桩）支承桩Bearing pile抗拔桩Tension pile; Uplift pile;抗滑桩Anti-slicle pile桩承台Pile cap桩帽Pile cap; pile couel桩头Pile crown; pile head桩端Pile tip桩身Pile shaft桩距Pile spacing桩钢筋笼Pile cage试桩Test pile桩荷载试验Pile load test桩的动荷载试验Dynamic load test of pile桩的侧向荷载试验Lateral pile load test桩的极限荷载Ultimate pile load桩承载能力Pile capacity; Bearing capacity of a pile Carrying capacity of a pile土压力Earth pressure主动土压力Active earth pressure被动土压力Passive earth pressure静止土压力Earth pressure at rest容许地耐力Allowable bearing strength冰冻深度Frozen depth; Frost depth;Frost penetration depth of frost penetration 防冻深度Frost-proof depth粘土类土Clayey soil轻亚粘土Sandy loam亚粘土Sandy clay; Loam砂质土Sandy soil砂砾石Sandy gravel stratum膨胀土Expansive soil 硬质土，硬盘岩，硬土层Hard pan液限Liquid limit塑限Plastic limit塑料指数Index of plasticity松软土Mellow soil; spongy soil回填土Backfill Refilling杂填土Miscellaneous fill地表水Surface water;地下水Groundwater地下水位Groundwater eltualion; Groundwater level; Groundwater table 容重Unit weight干容重Dry unit weight湿容重Wet unit weight饱和容重Saturated unit weight不均匀沉降Unequal settlement;Differential settlement地基处理Ground treatment地基加固Ground stabilization; soil improvement 土质查勘Soil exploration地质勘察Geological exploration沉陷Settlement倾斜obliquity; Inclination滑移Sliding夯实土Compacted soil夯实填土Compacted fill夯实回填土Tamped backfill夯实分层厚度Compacted lift持力层Bearing stratum; Supporting; Course 管道与基础相碰Pipeline interferes with foundation 4.5.3 一般结构用语Terms for general structures建筑结构Building structure建筑物Building结构形式Structural type混凝土（砼）结构Concrete structure砌体结构Masonry structure砖砌结构Brick structure石砌结构Stone structure砖砼结构Brick and concrete structure 钢结构Steel structure结构型钢Shape steel木结构Timber structure组合结构Composite structure框架结构Frame structure梁板结构Beam and slab structure 构件Member承重构件Load-bearing member 结构构件Structure member肋形屋盖Ribbed roof肋形楼板Ribbed floor slab无梁楼板Flat plate; Flat slab桁架；屋架Truss; Roof truss三角形屋（桁）架Triangular truss梯形屋（桁）架Trapezoidal truss拱形屋架Arch roof truss折线形屋架Segmental roof truss弓形桁架Bowstring truss框架Frame排架Bent frame刚架Rigid frame门架Portal frame抗风构架Wind frame抗震构架Aseismic frame梁Beam; Girder大梁Girder主梁Principal beam; Primary beam 次梁Secondary beam加腋梁Haunched beam筒支梁Simply beam固端梁Fixed beam悬臂梁Cantilever beam连续梁Continuous beam托梁Spandrel圈梁girth过梁Lintel曲梁Curved beam bow beam基础梁Foundation beam 吊车梁Crane girderT形梁T-beam柱Column组合柱Combination column立柱Post吊车柱Crane column抗风柱End panel column墙wall板slab plate承重墙Bearing walls柱网Column grid支撑系统Brace system柱间支撑Portal bracing between columns 屋石支撑Roof bracing垂直支撑Vertical bracing水平支撑Horizontal bracing剪刀撑Cross bracing临时顶撑,支撑Shoring桁架式支撑Trussed bracing斜撑Kneel-brace上弦Top chord下弦Bottom chord节间Panel节点Panel point压杆Compression member; strut 拉杆Tension member; Tie-beam 腹杆Web member斜杆Diagonal member斜腹杆Diagonal web member吊杆Hanged rod; sag rod系杆，拉杆Tie bar; sag rod天窗架Skylight frame天窗Monitor; Skylight托座、牛腿Bracket檀条Purlin连接Connection接点Joint铰接点Hinged point固接点Fixed Joint安装接点Erection joint拼接接点Splice joint节点板、连接板Gusset plate; connecting plate 加劲板Stiffener plate支撑板Bearing plate填隙板Filler plate梁柱接头Beam-column connections截面Cross section拱Arch壳Shell伸缩缝Expansion joint沉降缝Settlement joint施工缝Construction joint防震缝Aseismic joint4.5.4 结构理论用语Terms for theory of slructures a) 设计方法术语Terms for design method结构设计Structure design按极限强度设计Ultimate strength design按许可应力设计Working stress design按承载能力设计Loading capacity design按稳定性设计Design according to stability按变形设计Design according to deformation 结构分析Structural analysis结构计算Structural calculation静定结构Statically determinate structures 超静定结构Statically indeterminste structures 精确计算Rigorous calculation近似计算Approximate calculation安全等级Safety classes极限状态Limit states摩擦系数Coefficient of friction质量密度Mass density重力密度Weight (Force) densityb) 结构的作用效应术语轴向力Normal force剪力Shear force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Torque水平推力Horizontal thrust水平拉力Horizontal pull水平（垂直）分力Horizontal (vertical) component合力Resultant正应力Normal stress剪应力Shear stress主应力Principal stress次应力Secondary stress预应力Prestress位移Displacement挠度Deflection变形Deformation弯曲Bending; Flexure扭转Torsionc) 材料性能、结构抗力术语Terms of property of material and resistamle of structure抗力Resistancc抵抗力矩Resistante moment强度Strength刚度Stiffness; Rigidity抗裂度Crack resistance抗压强度Compressiue strength抗拉强度Tensile strength抗剪强度Shear strength抗变强度Flcxural strength抗扭强度Torsional strength抗裂强度Cracking strength屈服强度Yield strength疲劳强度Fatigue strength弹性模量Modulus of elasticity剪切模量Shear modulus变形模量Modulus of deformation稳定性Stabilith泊松比Poisson ratiod) 几何参数术语Terma of geometry parameter 截面高度Height of section 截面有效高度Effective depth of section载面宽度Breadth of section截面厚度Thickness of section截面面积Area of section截面面积矩First moment of area截面惯性矩Second moment of area截面抵抗矩模量规范中用词Section modulus回转半径Radius of gyration偏心距eccentricity长度Length跨度Span矢高Rvse长细比Slenderness ratio4.5.5 砖石结构Masonry construction砖砌体Brickwork砌筑Laying砖标号Grade of brick; Strength of brick 毛石砌体Rubble masonry毛石砼砌体Grouted rubble masonry水泥砂浆Cement mortar石灰砂浆Lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆cement-lime mortar砂浆找平Mortar leveling4.5.6 钢筋砼结构Reinforced concrete structure素混凝土Plain concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete预应力砼Prestressed concrete砼标号Grade of concrete钢号Grade of steel整体式结构Monolithic structure装配式结构Assembled structure预制构件Precast element; Fabricated element 现浇Cast-in-site; Placed-in-site浇灌砼Concreting; Costion; Pouring; Placing 一次浇灌At one pouring分二次浇灌Pours in two operations二次灌浆Final grouting钢筋保护层Reinforcement protective course 模板Formwork; shuttering拆模Form stripping预埋件Embedded inserts预留槽（洞）Groove (Hole) to be provided垫层Bedding course找平层Leveling course; Trowelling course 4.5.7 配筋Reinforcement配筋率Percentage of reinforcement主筋Main reinforlement分布筋Distributing reinforcement腹筋Web reinforcement开口箍筋U-stirrups闭口箍筋Closed stirrups环筋Hoops弯起钢筋Bent-up bar附加钢筋Additional reinforcement搭接接头Lapped splice焊接接头Welded splice钢筋间距Spacing of reinforcement吊筋Suspender双向配筋Two-way reinforced螺旋筋Spiral bar温度筋Temperature reinforcement锚固长度Anchor length埋入长度Built-in length螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole螺孔中心线Center line of bolt hole锚栓、地脚螺栓Anchor bolt基础螺栓Foundation bolt安装螺栓Erection bolt普通螺栓Common bolt高强螺栓High strength bolt4.5.8 焊接Welding电弧焊Electric arc welding气焊，氧—乙炔焊Gas welding; oxy-acetylene welding 焊条Welding electrode; Welding-rod手工焊Manual welding自动焊Automatic welding 车间焊接Shop-welding现场焊接（工地焊接）Field-welded满焊Full weld搭接焊Lap weld贴角焊Fillet weld点焊Spot weld对接焊Butt weld仰焊Overhead weld双面贴角焊Flat fillet weld in front and back 连续贴角焊Continuous fillet weld间断贴角焊Intermittent fillet weld安装焊缝Erection weld单V形对接焊Single V butt weld双V形对接焊Double V butt weld4.5.9 特种结构Special structures水塔Water tower高烟筒Tall chimney冷却水塔Cooling tower油罐Oil tank蓄水池Water reservoir 管廊Pipe rack管架Pipe support球罐Spherical tank 裂解炉cracking furnace 起重机、吊车Crane; Hoist。

结构专业常用英语词汇

结构专业常用英语词汇1. 一般术语房屋建筑工程building engineering 土木工程civil engineering 建构筑物construction works 结构structure基础foundation地基ground; foundation soils 木结构timber structure 砌体结构masonry structure 钢结构steel structure 混凝土结构concrete structure 特种结构special engineering structure房屋建筑building 工业建筑industrial building 民用建筑civil building 水工建筑物marine structure 剪力墙结构shear wall structure 混合结构mixed structure 板柱结构slab-column system 框架结构frame structure 壳结构shell structure 拱结构arch strucuture桁架结构truss网架结构space grid structure 悬索结构cable-suspended structure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure筒体结构tube structure 高耸结构high-rise structure 斜拉桥cable stayed bridge 悬索桥suspension bridge 桁架桥trussed bridge 拱桥arch bridge 引桥approach span 桥墩pier隧道tunnel 混凝土坝concrete dam渠道channel2. 结构构件构件member 部件component; assembly parts 梁beam截面section 板slab; plate 柱column 墙wall 壳shell 桁架truss框架frame刚架rigid frame排架bent frame 简支梁simply supported beam 悬臂梁cantilever beam 连续梁continuous beam 叠合梁superposed beam 伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint截水沟(天沟)catch ditch;intercepting channel 排水沟drainage ditch 护坡slopeprotection;revetment 挡土墙retaining wall 止水sealing; seal;节点joint桩pile沉降缝settlement joint 防震缝aseismic joint施工缝construction joint基础梁foundation beam 桩承台pile cap;bearing platform底板 bottom slab水池顶板basin top slab现浇墙板cast-in-place wallpanel预制墙板pre-cast wall panel 钢筋混凝土框架reinforced concreteframe 钢筋混凝土柱reinforced concrete column先张法预应力混凝土管桩pretensioned spun concrete piles 钢筋混凝土现浇板 cast-in-placereinforced concrete slab斜梁 stringer 平台梁 beams of platform 女儿墙 parapet人孔盖板 manhole cover集水坑catchment pit 溢流槽 flood relief channel 爬梯ladder牛腿 bracket仪表槽盒支架instrument trench support 电缆支架cable trench support 支撑brace支架support3. 结构材料预埋件embedded plate 钢板steel plate 钢圆环 steel ring plate 雨水篦子板 rain water grating 钢筋reinforcing bar I 级 grade I热轧光圆钢筋hot rolled plain steel bars 热轧带肋钢筋hot rolled ribbed steel bars插筋anchor rebar 钢筋锚固长度bond length of rebars 钢筋搭接bar splicing 箍筋stirrup 纵向钢筋longitudinal bar 弯起钢筋bent-up bar钢筋间距rod spacing;bar spacing搭接长度overlapping length 胀锚螺栓 expansion bolts 螺母nut锚栓anchor bolt地脚螺栓foundation boltM30六角螺帽M30 six angle screw cap 外露100，丝扣80outcrop 100mm，thread 80mm垫片 washerC40混凝土C40 concrete: class 40早强剂early-strength admixture细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete 防冻附加剂antifreeze admixture 配合比mixture ratio抗渗等级P8 seepage class:抗压强度compression strength 混凝土保护层厚度minimum concrete cover 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary portland cement 砂sand卵石pebble 碎石crushed stone砾石gravel骨料aggregate 水泥cement 粘土砖clay brick 垫层cushion4. 地基基础扩展基础spread foundation 地基ground,foundation soils 刚性基础rigid foundation 独立基础single footing 联合基础combined footing 条形基础strip founcation 壳体基础shell foundation 箱形基础box foundation 筏形基础raft foundation 桩基础pile foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation大直径桩基础cylinder pile foundation 土岩组合地基soil-rock composite ground地基允许变形值allowable subsoil deformation地基处理ground treatment 复合地基composite foundation 强夯dynamic compaction 支档结构retaining structure 基坑工程excavation engineering 高应变动力检测high strain dynamic testing of piles单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compressionbearing capacity static test forsingle pile 单桩水平静载试验lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验vertical up-lifting bearing capacitystatic test forsingle pile 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity of a single pile桩侧摩阻力skin frictionresistance 桩顶水平位移lateral displacement 桩端阻力end bearingresistance单桩静载试验static test of single pile单桩水平极限承载力ultimate lateralbearing capacity fora single pile单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for a single pile 素填土 Plain Fill 粉土Silt粉质粘土 Silty Clay 淤泥质粉质粘土Sludgy Silty Clay 粉砂Silty Sand 高压缩性 high compressibility 中粗砂medium sand 中等压缩性 medium compressibility 中细砂fine sand低压缩性 low compressibility 可塑~硬塑状态 plastic-hard plastic 泥质粉砂岩 Muddy Silty stone 流塑状态 flow plastic粉砂质泥岩 Silty mudstone 局部软塑状态 partly soft plastic 泥岩 Mudstone饱和saturated 强风化 high weathered 松散incompact中等风化 medium weathered 轻微裂缝 slight defective pile 断桩 breakage of pile桩身完整pile of body integrity缩颈pile diameter reduction缺陷 defect压缩系数coefficient of compressibility 渗流 seepage flow内聚力（粘聚力）cohesion5. 钢结构钢结构 steel structure 底漆paint primer涂层coating 中间漆intermediate painting 油漆，涂料 paint 面漆 finish coat 流坠hanging透底 disclosure皱皮 wrinkle 漏涂 miss painting 返锈 rust again漆膜厚度 film thickness 结构构件 structural member 垂直支撑vertical bracing 桁架truss小立柱 post WA325钢格栅板 WA325 grating 斜梁 stringer踏步板 treads钢梯 steel stairway 踏步钢格板 grating for stair tread 斜梯栏杆 guard rails不锈钢栏杆 stainless steel handrail预制场地 prefabrication area 平台栏杆 GR of platform原材料 raw material半成品 semi-finished goods 除锈 remove rust, cleaning 切割 cutting 喷砂 sand blasting 打磨坡口 grinding型钢 section steel 热轧工字钢hot-rolled I-beam steel 热轧钢板 hot-rolled plates 热轧不等边角钢hot-rolled unequal-legangle steel热轧等边角钢hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel热轧H型钢hot-rolled H steel 热轧槽钢hot-rolled channel steel 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipes扁钢 strap steel 不锈钢板stainless steelplate 垂直度 verticality 分片组装be assembled bysections现场成框framed at site焊缝 weld seam V型坡口V-type bevel 焊缝高度 weld height 焊枪 welding gun 焊缝长度 weld length 焊机 welding machine 气焊 gas welding 焊炬welding torch 电焊 electric welding 自动和半自动电弧焊automatic andsemi-automatic welding 手工焊 hand welding对焊 butt welding 焊条 weld rod, electrode 角焊缝 fillet 间断焊接 gap welding 咬边 undercut 针孔 pinhole 夹渣 slag裂纹 crack烧穿 burning out 漏焊 losing welding 弧坑 concavity 未焊透lack of fusion 打磨 grind火焰切割 torch cutting 喷砂除锈The sand blasting 机械钻孔drill by machine预拉力 prestressed 高强度大六角头螺栓连接副Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt 抗滑移系数Slide coefficient of faying surface 扭矩系数torsional moment coefficient终拧扭矩final torsional moment6. 荷载、强度、可靠度剪力shear 剪切变形shear deformation压力pressure延伸率percentage of elongation 剪切模量shear modulus 拉力tension 应力stress应变strain应力集中concentration of stress应力松弛stress relaxation 应力图stress diagram 应力状态state of stress位移 displacement 弹性变形 elastic deformation 变形 deformation 塑性变形 plastic deformation 应变 strain剪应变 shear strain 线应变 linear strain 主应变 principal strain 轴向力 normal force 主应力 principal stress 正应力normal stress预应力prestress应力应变曲线stress-strain curve 裂缝crack抗压强度compressive strength 抗弯强度bending strength 抗扭强度torsional strength 抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服荷载yield load 屈服极限limit of yielding屈服强度yield strength 屈服强度下限lower limit of yield 荷载load横截面section, cross 承载力bearing capacity 承重结构bearing structure 弹性模量elastic modulus 塑性plasticity延性ductileity受弯构件member in bending 轴向拉力axial tension 受拉区tensile region 可靠性reliability 受压区compressive region 粘结力cohesive force 配筋率reinforcement ratio 偏心受拉eccentric tension 配箍率stirrup ratio 偏心受压eccentric compression 泊松比Poisson’s ratio 偏心距eccentric distance 跨度span疲劳强度fatigue strength 跨高比span-to-depth ratio 偏心荷载eccentric load设计限值 limiting design value截面宽度 breadth of section 截面高度 height of section 截面厚度 thickness of section 截面直径 diameter of section 截面面积area of section 截面周长 perimeter of section 截面模量（抵抗矩）section modulus截面惯性矩 second moment of area截面极惯性矩polar second moment of area截面回转半径 radius of gyration 长细比 slenderness ratio 偏心矩 eccentricity 偏心率 relative ecdentricity 振动 vibration 自振频率 natural frequency 加速度 acceleration 振周期natural period of vibration频率 frequency振幅 amplitude of vibration 自由度 degree of freedom 振型 mode of vibration 阻尼 damp共振resonance强迫振动 forced vibration 设计荷载design load 挠度deflection 设计强度design strength 构造construction 脆性破坏brittle failure 延性破坏ductile failure 可靠性 reliability适用性 serviceability安全性 safety耐久性 durability设计基准期 design reference period可靠概率 probability of survival 可靠指标 reliability index 失效概率probability of failure 概率设计法 probabilistic method极限状态设计法 limit states method 容许应力设计法permissible stresses method正常使用极限状态 serviceability limit states承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states 极限状态 limit states分项系数partial safety factor体分布力 force per unit volume 作用 action力矩moment of force线分布力 force per unit length永久作用 permanent action 面分布力 force per unit area 可变作用 variable action 偶然作用 accidental action 静态作用 static action 固定作用 fixed adtion 动态作用 dynamic action 自重 self weight 温度作用 temperature action 施工荷载 site load地震作用 earthquake action 土压力 earth pressure 水压力 water pressure 风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load 风振wind vibration 吊车荷载crane load 屋面活荷载floor live load 浮力 buoyance浪压力（波浪力） wave pressure 泥沙压力 silt pressute 冰压力 ice pressure 冻胀力 frost heave force 静水压强 hydro-static pressure 静水总压力total hydro-static pressure动水压强 hydro-dynamic pressure压力水头 pressure head 作用代表值 representative value of an action作用准永久值quasi-permanent value of an action作用标准值 characteristic valueof an action作用组合值combination value of actions作用设计值design value of an action作用效应 effects of actions 作用组合值系数coeffcient forcombination value ofactions作用效应系数 coefficient of effects of actions作用效应基本组合fundamentalcombination foraction effects 短期效应组合 combination for short-term action effects 作用效应偶然组合accidentalcombination foraction effects 长期效应组合combination for long-term action effects 轴线axes标高elevation; datum mark 坐标coordinate基准点，标高datum mark中心标高center elevation 绝对标高absolute elevation 相对标高relative elevation 平面控制plane control 高程控制elevation control 水准点bench mark经纬仪transit坐标控制点coordinate control points水准仪surveyor level 测杆surveying rod 钢卷尺steel tape测距仪range finder7. 土建施工挖掘 excavate 履带式推土机crawler dozer 挖土机 excavator 履带式起重机crawler crane 反铲挖土机back digger 压路机 road roller挖沟机 trench digger 翻斗车 tipping skip 铲运机 scraper自卸卡车 dumping truck 洒水车 sprinkler 回填back fill 土方工程 earth work 蛙式打夯机 frog rammer 钢筋切断机 bar cutter 钢筋弯曲机 angle--bender基坑foundation pit 双排竖管脚手架independent scaffold 脚手架scaffold管子脚手架pipe scaffold 单排竖管脚手架putlog scaffold 满堂脚手架full framing 立杆 the standing pole 扫地杆 ground bars 横杆 ledger脚手板 scaffold board 防护栏 protective barrier,guard rail 隔离剂 isolating agent 扣件 coupler旋转扣件swivel coupler 十字扣件double coupler 套筒扣件sleeve coupler 钢筋加工 rebar fabrication 铁丝 iron wire钢筋连接 rebar connection 绑扎lashing 搭接 lap焊接 welding搭接接头 lap joint 焊接接头 welded joint 搭接焊lap welding 砂浆垫块mortar block制模，模板工程formwork 组合钢模板 combined steel formwork 模板form模板配板 formwork configuration 模板支设 formwork erection 安装偏差 installation deviation 模板接缝the formwork joint泵送混凝土pumping of concrete 混凝土中心搅拌站 centralized concretemixing plant 浇灌混凝土concrete pouring, depositing concrete,模板拆除 formwork removal 混凝土搅拌汽车concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌concrete agitation 插入式振捣器 insertion type vibrator 振捣混凝土 vibrated concrete 平板振动器 plate vibrator 抹子，泥刀 trowel 抹灰，抹光 toweling坍落度slump两组试块two sets of testing blocks混凝土取样witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理treatment of concrete construction joint 初凝 initial set终凝final set初凝时间 initial setting time 终凝时间final setting time 混凝土养护concrete curing 草垫 straw mattress回填back fill回填夯实backfill consolidation 1:2水泥砂浆20厚1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层leveling blacket 抹灰plastering 抹平，找平screeding 抹灰底层rendering coat 抹光，压光trowel finish灌缝；灌浆grout抹灰罩面层setting coat二次灌浆post-grouting填料filling翼环plate ring套管pipe sleeve石棉水泥asbestos cement油麻oil-- hemp橡胶止水带rubber water stop密封胶joint sealant沥青涂层asphalt coating填缝板joint filler镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet。

结构设计英语词汇

力：lb. (=pound)英磅Kip. 千磅（等于455公斤）KN. 千牛Kgf. 公斤力Ton. 吨N. 牛长度：mm. 毫米cm. 厘米m. 米in. 英寸，等于1/12英尺(2.54厘米）ft. 英尺温度C 摄氏度F 华氏度（其规定水在1大气压下的凝固点为32°F，而沸点为212°F）轴网数据Edit->insert row 插入行delete row 删除行Format->color 颜色system name: global 轴网系统名称：全局grid ID 轴ID号Ordinate 坐标line type：primary/secondary 线性：首要/次要visibility：show/hide 可见性：显示/隐藏bubble loc(aion)：end/start 轴号标注位置线末/起始端grid color 轴线颜色二维桁架类型：sloped truss 坡面桁架vertical truss 垂直桁架pratt truss 不对称桁架三维桁架类型：roof truss 屋面桁架transmission tower 电网（架）塔Guyed tower 拉索（架）塔三维桁架类型：roof truss 屋面桁架transmission tower 电网（架）塔Guyed tower 拉索（架）塔尺寸：elevation 标高width 宽度a(H) （平面）高度b(W)（平面）宽度二维框架类型：portal 门式框架braced (concentric) 中心交叉支撑式braced (eccentric) 偏心交叉支撑式（看图片就知道了）三维框架类型：open frame building 开放式框架建筑perimeter frame building 周边式框架建筑beam-slab building 梁扳建筑flat plate building 平板建筑壳类型：cylinder 圆柱形barrel shell 桶壳体multi-bay cylindric shell 波浪壳体hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲线壳体partial sphere 球体（局部）spherical dome 球型屋顶parabolic dome 抛物线屋顶***parameters: 参数T:Roll Down Angle 转角m:Number of Divisions, Angular 细分数（角方向）n:Number of Divisions, Axial 细分数（轴方向）p:Number of bays, Y 波浪数plan 平面,elevation 立面,section 剖面, 3-D view 3D视图；楼梯类型：staircase type 楼梯间类型spiral staircase 螺旋楼梯H:story height 层高（梯段高）LLW:left level width 左休息台高SPL:stair projected length 楼梯净长RLW:right level width 右休息台高W1:Width 1 楼梯段1宽度OW:opening between stairs 梯段间距SW2: starir width 2 楼梯段2宽度H: total height 总高度m:Number of Divisions, Angular 细分数（角方向）n:Number of Divisions, Radial 细分数（圆方向）储藏结构类型：water tower type 水塔类型circular silo 圆窖（罐）elevation 标高，diameter 直径underground concrete structure 地下混凝土结构top slab structure properties 顶板结构参数length along X 沿X方向长度length along y 沿y方向长度number of spaces along X 沿X方向间隔数number of spaces along y 沿y方向间隔数top thickness 顶厚hole data 留洞数据number of holes 留洞数updata 更新type 类型X center x轴中心Y center y轴中心X size x轴尺寸Y size y轴尺寸Active激活rectangular 方形circular 圆形loading data 荷载数据soil properties 土参数unit weight of soil 土的单位重量depth of overburden 覆盖层深度water table 地下水consider water table 考虑地下水unit weight of water 水的单位重量distance below gradetraffic loading 交通荷载include traffic loading 考虑交通荷载equivalent surcharge, q 等量附加荷载pressure 压力top structure loading 顶部结构荷载include top structure loading 考虑顶部结构荷载equivalent distributed load, w 均布荷载include lateral earth pressure考虑测向土压力, include cover soil loading考虑覆盖土荷载truck data 车辆数据truck data 车辆数据truck loading data车辆荷载数据number of trucks 车辆数量updata 更新total load 总荷载load case ?荷载形式active 激活bottom slab 底板bottom slab properties 底板参数structure properties 结构参数k spring ?弹性系数kriser 竖板top section ？上剖面（这个我自己也不懂什么意思）length along X 沿X方向长度width along Y 沿Y方向宽度height along Z 沿Z方向高度wall thickness 墙厚3-sided bridge 3面桥opening axis 开口轴线haunch size 拱起restraints 约束gridlines 轴网实体模型类型thick arch （等）厚弧variable arch 变厚弧prism 菱柱体block 块T1: start angle, z 起始角T2: end angle, z 终止角LBX:bottom length,x 底边长LTX:top length,x 上边长悬索桥w:deck width 桥板宽s:minimum middle sag （拉索）中间最小垂度（高度）N1:number of divisions, left span 细分数（左跨）N2:number of divisions, middle span 细分数（中跨）N3:number of divisions, right span 细分数（右跨）BAG-bridge analysis generator 桥梁分析生成（这部分以后有时间单独译）桥梁向导layout lines 规划（参照）线创建桥体的第一步是定义规划线，规划线将被作为桥体和车道垂直方向和水平方向的设计参照线。

注塑模具英语词汇

注塑模具英语词汇(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--注塑模具英语词汇一、工程部 / Design department:1) Designer - 设计师。

2) Assembly drawing - 模具组装图。

3) Mold layout - 模具结构图。

4) 2D product drawing - 2D产品图。

5) 3D product data - 3D产品数据。

6) Part drawing - 散件图。

7) Insert molding - 镶件模。

8) 2 color mold / Double injection tool - 双色模。

9) Hydraulic system - 油/水压系统。

10) Parting line - 分模线。

11) Air venting - 排气槽。

12) Cooling system - 冷却系统。

13) Screw - 镙丝。

14) Hot runner system - 热流道。

15) Valve gate - 伐针入水口。

16) Fan gate - 扇型入水口。

17) Pin point gate - 针点进胶。

18) Moon gate / Banana gate - 香蕉，象牙入水口。

19) Submarine gate - 潜水口。

20) Injection machine tonnage - 注塑机吨数。

21) Number of cavity - 穴数。

22) Steel - 钢材。

23) Copper - 铜。

24) Tungsten copper - 钨铜。

25) Beryllium copper - 铍铜。

26) Hardening - 加硬/淬火。

27) Tempering - 回火。

28) Chroming - 电镀。

29) Painting - 喷漆。

30) Resin - 胶材。

结构设计常用专业英语词汇汇编

accidental combination偶然组合accidental load偶然荷载action作用apartment公寓arched roof拱形屋面area projected on a horizontal plane水平投影面ash load积灰荷载attic阁楼balcony阳台ballroom/ dance hall舞厅basic load combination基本荷载组合basic variable基本变量basic wind speed基本风速boundary condition边界条件boundary layer边界层cab驾驶室（吊车）canopy雨棚cantilever member悬挑构件cantilever slab悬臂板case工况catwalk马道characteristic value标准值nominal value标准值standard value标准值characteristic/nominal combination标准组合cladding system围护系统coefficient of thermal expansion温度膨胀系数column effective length柱有效长度combination value组合值comply with requirement of Chinese code满足中国规范要求concentrated load集中荷载concentration of plastic deformation塑性变形集中construction and maintenance load施工和检修荷载construction load施工荷载construction sequence施工顺序control room控制室corner转角，角部corridor走廊crane load吊车荷载crane wheel load吊车轮压dead load恒载dead-load-resisting moment恒载产生的弯矩deformed position变形后位置degree of reliability可靠度density密度design reference period设计基准期design situation设计状况design value设计值design value of a load荷载设计值design working life设计使用年限determinate structure静定结构diaphragm stiffness楼板刚度differential settlement不均匀沉降distribution factor of snow pressure屋面积雪分布系数double span double pitched roof双跨双坡屋面during service life使用期间dynamic analysis动力分析dynamic coefficient动力系数earthquake action地震作用eave屋檐/挑檐edge beam边梁edge column边柱elasticity modulus弹性模量electric hoist电动葫芦element check构件校核enclosed structure封闭式结构energy能量equibrium equation平衡方程equivalent uniform live load等效均布活荷载expansion膨胀exposure category地面粗糙度类别（美）exposure factor for wind pressure风压高度变化系数（美）field experiment现场试验fire escape防火楼梯first mode第一振型fixed seats固定座位flat roof平屋顶flexible lifting hook软钩吊车floor live load楼面活荷载fluid pressure流体压力fractile分位值frequent combinations频遇组合frequent value频遇值fundamental combination基本组合gable山墙garage车库geometrical parameter几何参数gradient height梯度风高度gust阵风gust factor coefficient阵风系数gymnasium健身房hand-geared bridge crane手动吊车handrail栏杆，扶手hard lifting hook硬钩吊车height variation factor of wind pressure风压高度变化系数height-to-width ratio高宽比heliport直升飞机平台horizontal component水平分量horizontal load水平荷载horizontal load on railing栏杆水平荷载hydrostatic uplift load水浮力impact factor冲击系数impact load冲击荷载importance factor重要性系数indeterminate structure超静定结构interpolation内插值法laboratory实验室large(long)-span structure大跨结构lateral force on crane runaway beam吊车横向水平荷载lateral load侧向力leeward背风面lifted load吊重limit state极限状态live load活荷载load code for the design of building structures建筑结构荷载规范load combination荷载组合load combination coefficient荷载组合系数load effect荷载效应lobby大厅local area局部部位local load局部荷载longitudinal force on crane runaway beam吊车纵向水平荷载long-term deflection长期变形magnification factor of wind fluctuation脉动增大系数manned roof上人屋面mass质量material property材料性能maximum wheel load最大轮压mean roof height平均屋面高度minimum potential energy principle最小势能原理mode superposition振型叠加法mountainous region山区movable seats活动座位multi degree-of-freedom system多自由度体系multi-defense system多道设防体系occupancy category房屋类别office building办公楼on adjacent span相邻跨on alternate span隔跨on the entire span满跨on the half span半跨open-frame tower敞开式塔架operating load操作荷载operating room手术室overturning倾覆overturning moment倾覆弯矩parapet wall女儿墙partial safety factor for loads荷载分项系数partially enclosed structure半敞开式结构partition load隔墙荷载passenger vehicle客车patient room病房performance function功能函数period for no.1第一周期period reduction factor周期折减系数permanent action（load）永久作用（荷载）permanent load永久荷载permanent partition固定隔墙pitched roof坡屋顶，斜屋面place of public assembly人口密集处plant厂房platform看台Poisson's ratio泊松比pond load积水荷载portable partition可移动隔墙primary load-resisting system主要承重体系probability distribution概率分布probability of failure失效概率purlin檩条quasi-permanent combinations准永久组合quasi-permanent value准永久值rated capacity额定起重量（吊车）reading room阅览室recurrence interval重现期reducing coefficient of live load活荷载折减系数reduction of live load活荷载折减reference snow pressure基本雪压reference wind pressure基本风压reliability可靠性reliability index可靠指标repeated service load反复荷载representative value代表值representative value of a load荷载代表值representative value of gravity load重力荷载代表值residential住宅resistance抗力ridge屋脊roof garden屋顶花园roof live load屋面活荷载roof slope屋面坡度safety category安全等级saw-toothed roof锯齿形屋面scaffolding脚手架self-straining force自应力荷载serviceablility limit state正常使用极限状态shape factor of wind load风荷载体形系数shear modulus剪切模量single degree-of-freedom system单自由度体系single span monopitched roof单跨单坡屋面skylight天窗sliding滑移snow load雪荷载soil pressure土压力stack room书库stage舞台stair楼梯stair tread踏步板statistical data统计资料statistical parameter统计参数steel rail钢轨，轨道stiffness刚度stiffness enlargement factor for middle-span beam中梁刚度放大系数stiffness restraint of backfill soil to basement回填土对地下室约束的相对刚度storey drift层间位移strain energy应变能stress-strain relationship应力－应变关系strong shear – weak bending强剪弱弯suburban area城市郊区take-off weight起飞重量temporary partition临时隔墙terrain roughness地面粗糙度the most critical combination最不利组合the most critical effect最不利效应the worst case最不利情况theatre剧院time history analysis时程分析transverse traveling load横向行驶的荷载（吊车）tributary area从属面积trolley小车（吊车）tunnel test风洞试验ultimate limit state承载能力极限状态unbalanced accumulation不均匀堆积unenclosed structure敞开式结构unmanned roof不上人屋面urban area城市市区variable action（load）可变作用（荷载）variational principal变分原理vertical component竖向分量vertical element竖向构件vertical load竖向荷载virtual work虚功wind fluctuation factor脉动影响系数wind fluttering factor风振系数wind load风荷载wind shield挡风板wind-excited oscillation风致振动windward迎风面work功working grade工作级别（吊车）accidental eccentricity偶然偏心additional bending moment附加弯矩additional damping附加阻尼additional seismic action factors at top of the building顶部附加地震作用系数allowable value of drift angle层间位移角限值amplifying factor for elaso-plastic story drift弹塑性层间位移放大系数artificial acceleration time-history curve人工模拟加速度时程曲线avalanche崩塌axial-force-ratio轴压比backing bar垫板base shear force底部剪力base shear method基底剪力法bearing wall承重墙boundary of slope边坡边缘brittle mode of failure脆性破坏buried depth埋置深度cast-in-situ concrete floor现浇混凝土楼板center of mass质量中心center of rigidity刚度中心circular natural frequency自振圆频率code for seismic design of buildings建筑抗震设计规范compaction method加密法composite floor with fluted plate压型钢板钢筋混凝土组合楼板compound hoop复合箍筋compound or continuous compound rectangular复合或连续复合矩形螺旋箍 spiral hoopconcentrically braced frame中心支撑框架confining boundary element约束边缘构件core column芯柱corner column角柱coupled torsion method扭转藕联方法coupling beam连梁critical damping临界阻尼crosswise brace交叉支撑damped free vibration有阻尼自由振动damping ratio阻尼比deformations predominantly due to shear剪切变形为主design basic acceleration of ground motion设计基本地震加速度design characteristic period of ground motion设计特征周期design earthquake groups设计地震分组design parameters of ground motion设计地震动参数detail of seismic design抗震构造措施diaphragm discontinuity楼面不连续discontinuity in bearing capacity承载力突变discontinuity in vertical anti-lateral-force members竖向抗侧力构件不连续displacement-relevant type位移相关型dog-bone connection狗骨节点double plate贴板double-limb coupling wall双肢抗震墙ductility延性dynamic characteristics动力特性earthquake action地震作用eccentrically braced frame偏心支撑框架elasto-plastic deformation analysis弹塑性变形分析elato-plasic time-history analyzing method弹塑性时程分析end-column端柱energy-dissipating beam segment耗能梁段energy-dissipating component耗能构件equivalent static lateral force等效侧向静力荷载equivalent viscous damping ratio等效粘滞阻尼比expansion joint/contraction joint伸缩缝favorable有利fixing location嵌固部位frame structure框架结构frame-brace框架-支撑frame-core-tube structure框架-核心筒结构framed tube框架-筒体frame-support wall structure部分框支抗震墙结构frame-wall structure框架-抗震墙结构frequently earthquake多遇地震full penetration butt welds完全熔透坡口焊geotechnical stability岩土地震的稳定性grade 1/2/3 framed structure1/2/3级框架grade 1/2/3 wall1/2/3级抗震墙grade of liquefaction液化等级gravity additional bending moment重力附加弯矩great frame巨型框架ground subsidence震陷height-width ratio高宽比hidden column暗柱hidden-beam暗梁horizontal brace水平支撑horizontal seismic influence coefficient水平地震影响系数horizontal transmission member水平转换构件inverted-v shape brace人字支撑isolation joint抗震缝joint-panel shear deformation节点域剪切变形k-shape brace K型支撑landslide滑坡lateral braced point侧向支承点lateral displacement(sway) stiffness侧移刚度lateral-force-resisting system抗侧力体系limit value of elaso-plastic story drift rotation弹塑性层间位移角限值limit value of elastic story drift rotation弹性层间位移角限值linear static/dynamic analyzing method线性静/动力分析方法liquefaction液化liquefaction index液化指数liquefaction mitigation measure抗液化措施liquefaction subsoil液化地基lonely tall hill高耸孤立的山丘long-cantilevered structure长悬臂结构longitudinal wall纵墙lumped mass集中质量major earthquake大震maximum pressure on foundation bottom基底最大压力maximum ratio of total height to total width最大高宽比mean pressure on foundation bottom基底平均压力mechanic model力学模型mode振型、模态mode participation factor振型参与系数moment resisting frame框架non-liquefaction不液化non-rocky steep slope非岩石的陡坡oblique direction lateral-force-resisting member斜交抗侧力构件ordinary boundary element构造边缘构件ordinary braced frame普通支撑框架ordinary hoop普通箍筋overlaying depth覆盖层厚度parapet without anchorage无锚固女儿墙partial factor for horizontal seismic action水平地震作用分项系数partial factor for vertical seismic action竖向地震作用分项系数peak ground acceleration地面加速度峰值plastic hinge塑性铰polar moment of inertial极惯性矩pre-cast floor/roof装配式楼盖/屋面prefabricated concrete roof/floor预制楼盖/屋盖probability of exceedence超越概率rarely earthquake罕遇地震recurrence interval重现周期reduction factor for the liquefaction effect of soil layer土层液化影响折减系数reentrance corners irregularity凹凸不规则reentrant corner凹角regular seismic building规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete spandrel girder钢筋混凝土托墙梁reinforced concrete wall plane with hidden steel brace 内藏钢支撑钢筋混凝土墙板reinforced concrete wall plane with vertical separators 带竖缝钢筋混凝土墙板representative value of gravity重力荷载代表值response spectrum反应谱response spectrum method for modal analysis振型分解反应谱法restoring-force characteristic model恢复力模型retaining wall抗撞墙rigid base刚性地基rigid/semi-rigid/flexible diaphragm刚性/半刚性/柔性隔板river bank河岸rubber isolator unit橡胶隔震单元saturated sand饱和砂土saturated silt饱和粘土secant stiffness割线刚度secondary effect of gravitation重力二阶效应seismic adjusting factor for loading capacity承载力抗震调整系数seismic capacity for the nodes of frame框架节点核心区地震承载力seismic concept design of buildings建筑抗震概念设计seismic detail requirement抗震构造要求seismic fortification category抗震设防类别seismic fortification criterion抗震设防标准seismic fortification intensity抗震设防烈度seismic fortification measures抗震措施seismic multiple-defense lines多道抗震防线seismic overturning moment地震倾覆弯矩seismic shear factor value of floor level楼层地震剪力系数seismic shear force地震剪力seismic soil bearing capacity地基抗震承载力seismically isolated隔震的settlement caused by liquefaction液化沉陷settlement joint沉降缝shear-wave velocity of soil剪切波速single diagonal brace单斜杆支撑site场地site-classes场地类别slab-column-structural wall structure板柱-抗震墙结构soft subsoil软土地基special concentrically braced frame特殊中心支撑框架speed linear relevant type速度线性相关型speed non-linear relevant type速度非线性相关型spiral hoop螺旋箍stiffness irregularity侧向刚度不规则story displacement楼层位移story strengthening with outrigger member加强层story yield strength coefficient楼层屈服强度系数strength reducing factor under cycling load受循环荷载时强度降低系数stress concentration应力集中strip-protruding spur条状突出的山嘴strong-column/weak-beam强柱弱梁supporting-column框支柱the adjusting factor of slope for the linear decreasesection直线下降段的下降斜率调整系数the damping adjustment factor阻尼调整系数the horizontal dynamic stiffness水平动刚度the minimum hoop characteristic最小配箍率特征值the natural vibration period自振周期the power index of the curvilinear decrease section曲线下降段的衰减指数the spacing of hoops箍筋间距the ultimate shear capacity of a bolt一个螺栓的极限受剪承载力the yield capacity for the joint-panel of beam and column 梁柱节点区域屈服承载力tie column构造柱torsion effect扭转效应torsional irregularity扭转不规则transference story转换层transverse wall横墙truss tube桁架-筒体tube in tube structure筒中筒结构tubes束筒vertical and lateral distribution web reinforcement竖向和横向分布钢筋(抗震墙) vertical seismic action竖向地震作用vertical seismic influence coefficient竖向地震影响系数volumetric ratio of hoop reinforcement体积配箍率wall structure抗震墙结构weak region of seismic building抗震建筑薄弱部位weak story薄弱层a under-reamed cast-in-situ pile扩底灌注桩a weak underlying stratum软弱下卧层active earth pressure主动土压力adjacent excavation相邻基坑adjacent pile相邻桩allowable differential settlements容许差异沉降allowable subsoil deformation地基变形允许值allowable value允许值anchor depth锚固深度anchor force锚固力anchor pile锚桩anchor plate锚垫板anchor rod锚杆anchored retaining wall锚杆挡墙angle of inclination倾角angle of internal friction of the soil土的内摩擦角angular gravel角砾arc sliding surface method圆弧滑动面法average additional pressure平均附加压力average pressure平均压力base failure地基破坏base plate of mat foundation筏基底板beams on elastic foundation弹性地基梁block stone块石bored pile钻孔桩boring钻孔boulders漂石box foundation箱型基础braced excavation支撑开挖brick foundation砖基础broken stone/crushed stone碎石cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙casing套管casing filled with concrete套管内灌混凝土cast-in-situ concrete pile foundation混凝土灌注桩基础center pile中心桩changing of ground water level地下水位变化characteristic value特征值check on compression抗压验算check on shear strength抗剪验算clay粘土clearance space净空coarse sand粗纱cobble卵石coefficient of additional stress附加应力系数coefficient of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of consolidation固结系数coefficient of permeability渗透系数cohesion force粘聚力cohesive soil粘性土combined foundation联合基础compaction piles压实桩compensated foundation补偿基础composite subgrade /composite foundation复合地基concrete against infiltration抗渗混凝土concrete foundation混凝土基础cone foundation锥形基础cone penetration test圆锥灌入试验connection beam联系梁consolidation固结consolidation curve固结曲线consolidation test固结试验consolidation theory固结理论constant head常水头contents of grains颗粒含量corner pile角桩corner point method角点法correction factor for depth深度修正系数counter-fort walls扶壁式挡土墙cushion course垫层deep basement深层地下室deep excavation深开挖deep-mixing pile深层搅拌桩deformation compatibility变形协调degree of saturation饱和度depth of excavation开挖深度design of wall against sliding挡土墙抗滑设计diaphragm walls地下连续墙difference in settlements沉降差direct shear test直剪试验drainage layer排水层drainage of footing基础排水drainage of wall挡墙的排水driven cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩driven pile打入桩driving打桩driving shoe桩头/桩靴drop hammer落锤dry density干密度dry unit weight干容重dynamic pile capacity桩的动承载力earth works土方工程eccentric load偏心荷载eccentrically loaded foundation偏心受荷基础effective gravitational density浮重度embedment depth埋深end bearing piles端承桩end resistance of a pile桩端承载力excavation开挖基坑excavation support structure基坑维护结构excess pore water pressure超空隙水压力external ground level室外地面标高field vane test现场十字板试验filled and leveled area填方整平地区filled ground level填土面标高filled soil人工填土final settlement最终沉降量fine sand细纱flange of varying thickness变厚度翼缘floating foundation浮筏基础foundation基础foundation base基础底面foundation top基础顶面foundation types基础类型fraction粒组含量friction piles / floating piles摩擦桩general shear failure整体剪切破坏geological conditions地质条件gravitational density重度gravity density重力密度gravity retaining walls重力式挡土墙ground anchor土锚/地锚ground beams地梁ground surface室外地面ground treatment地基处理high socket foundation高杯口基础high-rise pile cap高桩承台H-pile H 型桩hydraulic gradient水力梯度inclined anchor斜锚杆inclined wall倾斜式挡土墙initial ground water level初始地下水位insertion depth插入深度in-situ static loading test of a single pile单桩静载荷试验internal ground level室内地面标高jacked-down piles静压桩laboratory vane test室内十字板试验large diameter pile大直径桩large displacement pile大量挤土桩large-area storage loading大面积堆载lateral earth pressure侧向土压力lateral earth pressure at rest侧向静止土压力laterite /red clay红粘土layered soil成层土lifting of piles桩上拔lime concrete foundation三合土基础lime-soil foundation灰土基础liquid limit液限liquidity index液性指数loaded pile受荷桩local shear failure局部剪切破坏low pile cap低桩承台main load-bearing layer主要受力层mat slab筏板medium sand中砂method of beams and slabs on elastic foundation弹性地基梁板法modulusof compressibility压缩模量Mohr's stress circle摩尔应力圆moisture content of soil土的含水量muck淤泥mucky soil淤泥质土multi-layer summation method分层总和法natural subsoil天然地基negative skin friction负摩阻力net pressure净压力net water pressure净水压力non-displacement pile非挤土桩non-reinforced spread foundation无筋扩展基础non-uniform soils不均匀地基normally consolidated正常固结offshore foundation海岸基础optimum water content最佳含水量order of driving打桩顺序overburden pressure超载压力over-consolidated超固结overturning of retaining wall挡土墙的倾覆pad foundation beneath columns柱下独立基础partial tilting局部倾斜particle shape颗粒形状particle size粒径passive earth pressure被动土压力penetration depth灌入深度penetration-resistant grade抗渗等级per liner meter每延米pile cap承台pile defect桩的缺陷pile failure桩破坏pile failure mode桩的破坏模式pile foundation桩基础pile group群桩pile point桩尖pile shaft桩身pile shaft strength桩身强度pile space桩距pile type桩型plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数plate load test平板载荷试验pore pressure空隙压力pore water pressure空隙水压力porosity空隙率pre-cast concrete pile foundation混凝土预制桩基础preloaded foundation soils预压地基primary consolidation主固结primary settlement初始沉降pull out resistance of footing at depth深基础的抗拔力pull out resistance of shallow footing浅基础的抗拔力punching冲切punching failure冲切破坏punching failure cone冲切破坏锥体racked piles斜桩raft foundation筏基redriving of piles桩复打reinforced earth加劲土reinforced earth wall加劲土墙retaining walls挡土墙retraining structure支挡结构rigid foundation刚性基础risen pile上抬的桩rock岩石rock anchor岩锚rock discontinuity structure plan岩体结构面rock-inlaid cast-in-situ pile嵌岩灌注桩rounded gravel圆砾rubble concrete foundation毛石混凝土基础rubble foundation毛石基础sample disturbance土样扰动screw piles螺旋桩secondary consolidation次固结settlement沉降，沉降量settlement observation沉降观测settlement rate沉降速率shallow foundation浅基础shear key in sliding wall抗滑墙上的剪力键side of pile group群桩的周边silky clay粉质粘土silky sand粉沙silky soil粉土single-story bent structures单层排架结构skin friction of a pile桩侧摩阻力skin area of piles桩周面积slab foundation平板式筏基sliding moment滑动力矩sliding-resistant moment抗滑力矩slip surface滑动面slope边坡slope angle边坡坡角slope stability边坡稳定性slurry excavation泥浆开挖slurry trench pile泥浆护壁类桩型slurry walls泥浆连续墙small displacement pile少量挤土桩socket base杯底socket foundation杯口基础socket wall杯臂soft cohesive soil软弱粘土soil aggregate gravelly soil碎石土soil classification土的分类soil of high compressibility高压缩性土soil of low compressibility低压缩性土soil of medium compressibility中压缩性土soil-compacting effectsqueezing effect挤土效应soil-rock composite subgrade土岩组合地基solidier pile直桩spread foundation扩展基础stability of foundation地基稳定性standard frost penetration标准冻深standard penetration test标准灌入试验static water pressures静止水压力steel sheet piles钢板桩stepped foundation阶梯型基础stiffened slab foundation梁板式筏基stress increase应力增量stress release应力释放strip foundation beneath columns柱下条形基础strip foundation beneath walls墙下条形基础strip foundation with cross beams交叉条形基础strip load条形荷载struts critical depth支撑临界深度subgrade地基subgrade bearing capacity地基承载力substratum下卧层superstructure上部结构surface-empty phenomena脱空现象the bearing stratum持力层depth of foundation for settlement calculation地基沉降计算深度the medium weathered rock中风化岩石the minimum reinforcement ratio最小配筋率the peripheral length of the pile shaft桩身周长the principle of stress superposition应力叠加原理the report of engineering geological survey工程地质勘查报告the slightly weathered rock微风化岩石the Winkler foundation model文可勒地基模型three-pile cap三桩承台thrust due to land slide滑坡推力tilting倾斜toe of retaining wall挡土墙趾triaxial test三轴试验ultimate load of pile group群桩极限荷载unconfined compression test无侧限压缩试验undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度uniaxial compression单轴压缩unit weight of soil土的容重vertical bearing capacity of a pile单桩竖向承载力void ratio/ porosity ratio空隙比water saturation水饱和weighted average gravitational density加权平均重度width-height ratio of step台阶高宽比abamurus挡土墙，扶壁abutment wall/flange wall翼墙accelerant/accelerated agent促凝剂accelerated cement快凝水泥acceptance specification验收规范acid and alkali-resistant grout耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resistant mortar耐酸碱水泥砂浆addition agent添加剂adhesive胶粘剂adhesive attraction附着力adhesive bitumen primer冷底子油aeroconcrete加气混凝土age龄期aggregate骨料allowable stress design容许应力设计axial compression轴压axial compressive load轴心压力axial tension轴拉be bent cold冷弯beam depth梁高beam-to-column connections梁柱节点bent-up bar弯起钢筋bottom reinforcement底筋boundary elements边缘构件bundle绑轧buttress扶壁柱cantilever beam悬臂梁cast-in-place concrete现浇混凝土centroidal axis中心轴clear cover保护层clear spacing净距clear span净跨coarse aggregate粗骨料collar tie beam/ring-beam圈梁column柱column-to-footing connection柱脚节点compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression-controlled section受压控制截面compressive strength抗压强度concrete structures混凝土结构construction joints施工缝continuing bar连续钢筋continuous连续continuous beams连续梁continuous slabs连续板corrosion protection防腐crack开裂，裂缝cracking moment开裂弯矩creep徐变cross section横截面cross section截面cure养护deep beam深梁deformed/spiral reinforcement螺纹钢筋depth of slab板厚depth-span ratio高跨比design load combinations设计荷载组合development length/lap length搭接长度ducts for grouted灌浆管durability耐久性dynamic amplification factor动力放大系数effective compressive flange有效受压翼缘effective cross-sectional area有效截面effective depth of section截面有效高度effective prestress有效预应力elastic deflection弹性变形embedment length锚固长度equivalent rectangular column正方形截面柱expansive cement膨胀水泥exterior basement wall地下室外墙factored load乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate细骨料fire protection防火fixed固定flange翼板flexural and compression members压弯构件footings of buildings建筑物底部form模板formulas公式frame structure with special-shaped columns异型柱框架结构frame-truss structure with special-shaped columns异型柱框架－桁架结构grade等级grade 60 concrete C60混凝土grade beam地基梁gross section全截面grout水泥浆grouting灌浆high-early-strength cement早强水泥high-strength steel bar高强钢筋hollow-core slab空心楼板hydraulic cement水泥inclined beam斜梁inclined stirrup斜向箍筋in-plane force面内荷载isolation joint分隔缝joint节点lap splices搭接large volumes of concrete大体积混凝土lateral force-resisting systems抗侧体系layer层length over梁、柱全长lift-slab construction升板施工lightweight aggregate轻骨料lightweight concrete轻质混凝土loaded area荷载面积longitudinal reinforcement纵筋long-time deflection永久变形loss of prestress预应力损失materials for grout灌浆料mechanical anchorage机械锚固mechanical connections机械连接midspan跨中minimum slab thickness最小板厚mix搅拌mix proportions配比moment magnification factor弯矩放大系数moment of inertia惯性矩moment-resisting frames刚架negative moment负弯矩negative moment reinforcement梁上部纵筋neutral axis中和轴nominal diameter of bar钢筋直径nominal strength强度标准值non pre-stressed reinforcement非预应力钢筋nonbearing wall非承重墙non－potable water非饮用水nonstructural members非结构构件nonsway column非摇摆柱nonsway frame无侧移框架one-way slabs单向板opening开洞overall thickness总厚overstressed超应力pedestal基座pilaster壁柱plain concrete素混凝土plain reinforcement光面钢筋plastic hinge region塑性铰区Portland cement波特兰水泥positive moment正弯矩positive moment reinforcement梁下部纵筋post-tension后张拉pre-cast concrete预制混凝土prestress losses预应力损失pre-stressed concrete预应力混凝土pre-stressing tendons预应力钢筋pretension先张法rectangular beam矩形梁reduction factors折减系数reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced gypsum concrete钢筋石膏混凝土reinforcement around structural steel core钢骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio配筋率relaxation of tendon stress钢筋预应力松弛residual deflection/deformation残余变形rib肋seismic hook箍筋抗震钩seismic zones地震区settlement of supports支座沉降seven-day strength7天强度shear bar抗剪钢筋shear key抗剪键shear reinforcement梁箍筋shear walls剪力墙shore支撑架short-limb shear wall短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped异型柱－短肢剪力墙结构columnsshrinkage/contraction收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete无收缩混凝土side face reinforcement梁腰筋simply supported beams简支梁simply supported solid slabs简支板six-bar-diameter六倍钢筋直径slab楼板slab without beams.无梁楼盖slag矿渣slag cement火山灰水泥span length跨度special-shaped column异形柱spiral reinforcement柱箍筋splitting tensile strength拉裂强度standard deviation标准差steam curing蒸汽养护steel-encased concrete core钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor刚度折减系数stirrup箍筋strength强度strength design强度设计strength-reduction factor强度折减系数stripping拆模strong column/weak beam强柱弱梁strong connection强节点structural diaphragm结构隔板structural members结构构件structural system with special-shaped columns异型柱结构体系structural trusses结构桁架strut支柱support支座support reaction支座反力tensile strain拉应变tensile strength抗拉强度tension and shear act simultaneously拉力与剪力同时作用tension reinforcement受拉钢筋tension-controlled section受拉控制截面tolerance公差top reinforcement顶筋torsion reinforcement抗扭钢筋transverse reinforcement横向钢筋two-way slab双向板volumetric ratio体积比wall pier短肢墙water-cement ratio水灰比water-cement ratio by weight重量水灰比web腹板welded splices焊接white Portland cement白水泥a rigid beam-to-column connection梁柱刚性连接accuracy of construction(fabrication)安装精度acid-pickle酸洗additional tests附加检验additional tests on steels钢材附加检验alignment对准allowable slenderness ratio容许长细比allowable stress range容许应力幅angle of stress dispersal应力扩散角automatic welding自动焊automatic or semi-automatic process全自动或半自动方式backing plate衬板，垫板battened members缀板柱battens，batten plate缀板beam-columns压弯构件bearing connection承压连接bearing stength承压强度bearing stiffener支承加劲肋bend test弯曲试验blast-clean磨砂bolt tightening螺栓拧紧bolted connections螺栓连接bolting螺栓branch member支管brittle fracture脆断butt welds对头焊接camber起拱carbon content碳含量carbon structural steels碳素结构钢cast steel铸钢Charpy V-notch impact test v形坡口冲击试验chord member弦杆cladding涂层closed section闭口截面coefficient of linear expansion线膨胀系数cold-formed steel structural member冷弯型钢构件compact section厚实截面component stability单肢稳定condition of bolts螺栓状态condition of steel钢材状况constant amplitude fatigue常幅疲劳couposite rubber and steel support橡胶支座crane girder吊车梁crane truss吊车桁架cross diagonals交叉斜杆cutting切割defect acceptance criteria缺陷可接受准则design value of strength of steel钢材强度设计值diagonal stiffeners斜加劲肋dimensions and tolerances尺寸和允许误差direct dynamic loading/直接动力荷载distortion/deformation变形double-stepped column双阶柱doubly symmetric section双轴对称截面edge distance边距effective length计算长度，有效长度effective length factor计算长度系数effective length for torsional bucking扭转屈曲计算长度effective thickness of fillet welds角焊缝有效厚度effective width有效宽度effective width factor有效宽度系数end bearing端面承压end moment端弯矩equal leg angles等边角钢equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比erection安装erection drawing安装图evaluation of welding techniques焊接工艺评定excessive deformation过度变形eyebar眼杆factor of equivalent moment等效弯矩系数fatigue failure疲劳破坏faying surfaces for hsfg fasteners高强摩擦连接的构件表面field /site welding现场焊接field connection现场接头fillers填板fillet welds角焊缝finish/surface layer面层first order elastic analysis一阶弹性分析flame-cut edge焰切边flange凸缘flexural buckling弯曲失稳flexural-torsional buckling弯扭屈曲forged steel connection node pieces节点锻造钢构件forming成孔frame braced with strong bracing system强支撑纯框架frame braced with weak bracing system弱支撑纯框架frequency of weld examination焊接检验次数。

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A.O.D 有偏差接收Accessory 附件accessory附件ACCOUNTING 会计Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛adaptor 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚aperance 外观Appearance外观approve 认可Approve认可AQL 允收水准Armature电枢/转子assembly 部件Assembly装配B.O.M 物料清单Ball holder铜珠套筒bar 杆bar code 条形码Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Bar棒Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery cave电池底壳Battery tag电池片battery电池Battery电池bearing 轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Bearing轴承belt 皮带Belt皮带bit 铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Bit铁嘴Blocks 量块Block量块BMC 工具盒Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳bottom 底部Bottom底部Box 箱BOX 组件Box 组件Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Brush刷子/碳刷Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎burr 毛刺Burr毛刺bush 轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Bush轴套button 按钮Button按钮cabinet 壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cabinet壳cable 电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Cable电缆Calibration校正Calibration校正Caliper 卡尺Caliper卡尺Cam plate偏心片Cam凸轮cap (帽，杯)Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card 卡片Card卡片Carrying strip手带carton 箱Carton箱case 箱Case箱cavity 模腔Cavity模腔cell电池Cell电池Charger bracket充电座支架charger 充电座/器Charger充电器check 检查chuck 锁头Circuit ass’y循环装置comformity 合格cord 电线cover 上盖current 电流cycle 循环defect 缺陷description名称Dial indication 百分表die cast 铸件dimention 尺寸dispose 处理{{分页}}Drill 电钻 driver 电批electric 电气件Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Field 定子线圈Filler填空件Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架filter 滤网Filter过滤器finished 表面处理Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮fitting 装配Fitting装置fit配合Fit配合flash 披锋Flash闪光flex hose 软管Flex hose弯管flow mark 流痕Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架force 力Force力freouency频数Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能fuse 保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Fuse保险丝futtonal 功能Gasket 垫片/圈gate 水口Gate水口Gauge 量规Gauge量规gear 齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear box housing 牙箱壳Gear housing cover牙箱盖Gear齿轮Gift box 彩盒go-no go 通尺规Go-no go gauge通止规Grass trimmer剪草机Grease leak 漏油Grease油脂Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄hardness 硬度Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Heat treatment 热处理Hex nut六角螺帽HI-POT高压测试Hi-pot高压测试holder 支座Holder cover支座盖Holder支座Hole test 径千分尺Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座housing 壳Housing壳I.N.T接触不良I.R 检查报告IC集成电路Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)impeller风扇Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮injection注射Injection注射Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶insert(型，芯)Insert型芯/插入inspection 检验Inspection检验Instruction manual 说明书Instruction manual说明书Instrument 仪器Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子key 锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Key锁匙Label 标签Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Lever控制杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油M.O 订单Machine screw机器螺丝mark 标记Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环material 材料Material材料metal 金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Metal金属{{分页}}micpo meter 千分尺Micrometer千分尺miltimeter 万用表model 型号Model型号motor 电机Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达定位件Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Motor mounting马达定位Motor pulley 马达滑轮Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表nameplate 铭牌Nameplate 铭牌nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity不合格/不一致nut 螺母Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴Oven 烤炉oven 烤炉P&A 人事P.C.B 电路板p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座Packing 包装packing包装part line 分型线part line分型线part 零件part 零件pedestal台座，基座，垫座PIE 生产工业工程pin 小轴pin gauge 芯棒pin gauge芯棒pinion 小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔pinion小齿轮pin销Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子Plastic 塑胶plastic塑料plate 片plate片plug插头plug插头PMC 物料控制Poly bag 塑料袋Poly bag 塑料袋powder metal 粉末冶金powder metal粉末冶金Power pack 电池组power pack电池组power功率power功率Project management项目管理projector 投影仪projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing 采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC sleevePVC tubeQA 质量保证QC 质量控制R&D 工程研发R.O. 接收单Ratchet plate转轮片Ratchet 转轮rating 额定值Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯reject 退货Reject退货remark 注释Remark备注/注释resistor电阻Resistor电阻Reverse反向revise 更改Revise更改rework 加工Rework加工ring 垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关roller 转子Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Rotor转子run out摆动/跳动Run-out跳动rusty 铸跡rusty生锈的Safety switch安全开关sampling 抽样Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废scratch刮花Scratch刮花screw 螺丝Screwdriver bit批嘴Screwdriver电批Screw螺丝SDS来货检验资料{{分页}}Second layer internal gear第二层齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝SER 样本评估报告shaft 轴Shaft轴芯sharp edge 尖缘Sharp edge锐边sheet 纸Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管silk screen 丝印Silkscreen 丝印sinkage 缩水Sinkage缩水Sketch 简图Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽sort 拣货Sort分类Spacer隔离件speed 速度Speed change knob变速钮Speed速度Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”spindle轴芯Spindle轴芯Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring clip弹性夹子Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子spring 弹弓Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Spring弹弓Stator定子Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮support 下盖Support cabinet下壳Support下盖switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Switch 开关tape 带Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal holder接触片支座Terminal接触片terms 术语Term术语/期间testure 纹理Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮thread 螺纹Thread 螺纹timer定时器Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Tolerance 公差top 上部Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Top上部toque 扭矩torque meter 扭力表Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Torque 扭矩Transformer变压器treatment 热处理trimmer 剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件urgent 紧急Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关vibration 振动Vibration振动Voltage电压voltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条washer 垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Washer垫片weld line 夹水纹Zener diode齐纳二极管。

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