人教版八年级上册英语unit-6单元知识

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、短语归纳
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down
different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth.
practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth.
keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth.
help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth.
二、语法讲解
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
(vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man
2. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。

保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open
记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary
抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.
保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.
持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上3. Just make sure you try your best.
to do sth.
一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.
of /about sth. 对...有把握如：I’m sure of the result.
that 从句确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
确信的Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必eg: Be sure to come tomorrow.
有把握的make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
务必确保；核实that 从句如：Make sure (that)
anyone else knows the secrets
当然for sure 确切地；肯定地No one knows for sure what happens.
be sure of oneself 有自信sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求
4. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message
打发；派遣（人）如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.
派（车等）如: Will you send a car for him?
send up 发射；使上升send away 开除；赶走；send for 派（人）去请
5. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。

(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音
(v)听起来sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.
6. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影
拿起please take up your book and read.
开始做（兴趣）He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
占用（时、空）The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.
7. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始
常常是下决心的时候。

8. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因
为这个原因
朝/向；给eg: I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you
为了... eg: For further information, please call me.
在...期间(时) eg: I’m going to stay there for three day.
适于... eg: Scary movies are not for children.
对...来说eg: It’s necessary for him to be more creative.
以为…交换/代价eg: You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
因为eg: Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling
quite hungry.
支持eg: Are you for or against （反对）the plan?
9. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for
schoolwork.
有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。

have to do with... 与...有关每周（一次）的a weekly newspaperhave nothing to do with...每周（一次）=
every week
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的）; year---yearly 每
年（的）
10．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向
别人做出承诺。

(n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺... I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺 promise that 从句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb.
I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :____________ break a promise _____________
11. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与
自我提高有关。

1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。

(adj)自己的 ：I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看
到的这起事故。

owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one’s own: 单独；独自
(=alone)
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n)
改进；改善
improve on sth. 对…做出改进： He improved on his plan.
12. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑 (n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询
问有关火灾的事情。

怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。

（）1.—What is he going to ______ when he ______ up?
—He’s going to be a doctor.
A. do, grow
B. does grows
C. be grow D .be grows
（）2. He’s going to practice_ _____basketball next week.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing D played
（）3.The girl is listening to ______pop music.
A. a
B. many C .a piece of D a few
（）4.My uncle is going to ______Dalian next year.
A moves B. move to C. live D leaves for
（）5.She is ______tired ______help them study English.
A. so, that can’t
B. very can’t C .too can’t D. too to
（）6.I’m going to write articles and send ______some famous magazines and newspapers when I’m older.
A. it to B they d o C. them for D. them to
（）7. ______students are going to join the movie club.
A. Little
B.A few
C.A lot
D.A little
（）8. We’re going to buy a new fridge_ _____two years.
A. in
B. after C .for D. before
（）9.-I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
-But you ______me yesterday.
A. ordered B .mentioned C .promised D. knew
（）10.There______ a basketball match tomorrow morning.
A. has
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. have
（）11.—Is she going to be actor?
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a, actor
B. an, actor
C. an, acting
D. a, action
（）12. —Where is Linda?
— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.
A. at
B. about
C. with
D. in
（）13. This is an important problem. Please .
A. write it down
B. write down it
C. write it in
D. write in it.
（）14. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A. With
B. On
C. At
D. By
（）15.His resolution ______the life in the next year.
A. has to do with
B. is good at
C. is next to
D. cross from。