2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析
2018年高考真题词汇归纳
词汇测试
2018年高考真题
Part 1 词形转换（语法填空）
• 名词→动词； strength→ strengthen
• 名词→名词： science → scientist
• 动词→形容词： afford→ affordable
• 动词一名词： pollute→ pollution；
•
weigh→ weight
Part 4 动词形式变化
• 动词→动词ing形式： die→ dying
• feel－ feeling
visit→ visiting
• 动词→动词过去式： mean→ meant
• find→ found start→ started
• 动词→动词过去分词：grow→ grown
• become→ become challenge→challenged
• 形容词→副词： actual→ actually
• 名词→形容词： energy→ energetic；
•
globe→ global
Part 2 固定搭配
• 语法填空、短文改错 • give it a try 试一试；
• over the past 25 years 在过去的25年里； • play பைடு நூலகம்ith．和……玩…… • at the top of 在……顶端，在……顶点； • search for 寻找； • allow sb to do sth．允许某人做某事； • be eager to do sth．渴望做某事； • be afraid to do sth． 害怕做某事；
• remember doing sth 记得做过某事
• 完形填空 • jump at 追不及待地接受； • in time及时； on board在船上； • on purpose有意地； • set out启程，开始工作； • pass down传，使世代相传； • move around四处走动； • draw up订，起草； back up支持，支援；
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 动词和动词短语 含答案
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea.学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案.2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句.所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sounddifferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案.根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理，也就是C.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了.A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析.分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ senseto buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的.考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A.【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴.该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七.故选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望.A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”.故选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项.11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for 【答案】B【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项.12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历.故选D.【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思.另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”.C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动.A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”.故选B项. 【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”.signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累.当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”.15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”.故选C 项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构.16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项.。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结
高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
(最新整理)2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
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江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱，出问题（2)believe短语believe in 确信，信任,信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth。
） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱,损坏；(健康等）垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入,使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入,突然开始，把（sth。
）分成break （sth） off (使某物）折断，中断某事物,突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发,准备使用；起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law) 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨,克服，挤过去 break up vt。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析考点1.break相关短语①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④A fter a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤W hy did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
考点e相关短语①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。
②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
cut相关短语考点3.①T he government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kred?t/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kra?'t??r??n/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/s?:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总about引起，导致，实现，带来The following is a list of commonly used verb phrases for the 2018 Jiangsu College Entrance Exam:ANote: XXX underlined phrases are high-XXX.actas: to serve as a n or nact for: to act as a XXXact out: to perform a dialogue。
story。
etc.act up: to cause XXXBblowabout: XXXblow away: XXXblow off: to blow off。
blow away。
or extinguishblow out: XXX deflateblow up: to enlarge (a photo)。
inflate (a balloon)。
explode。
or XXXgive sb。
a heavy blow: to give XXXbreakaway: to get rid of or break away from somethingbreak away from: to break away from or struggle to break free from somethingbreak down: to n。
pose。
anchor。
destroy。
shatter。
weaken。
damage。
or collapse (in terms of health)break in: to interrupt。
interject。
barge in。
force entry。
or make XXXbreak into: to break into or burst into something。
2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结 附单词小测整理
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。
2018年高考英语词汇解析
2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●abse nce n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I I重点单词短语：be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有（或进行、保持）联系It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，须做某事suppose/ sə'pəʊz / v.推断；料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'vaɪələnt/adj. 暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的；link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；自然流露的；未察觉的unconscious ly adv.meet up （按照安排）见面，会面解析：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前，我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系，他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我( )见到他，时间已经过去13年了．因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的（）。
41.考查副词：also；often；even甚至；last上一次；最后42.考查名词：delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心41.自从我上次(last)见到他，时间已经过去13年了．故选D．42.和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很高兴（delight）．故选A .I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .我是（）！我早早就到达了Byron Bay，我们应该（）的地方。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语动词 动词短语试题分类汇编有解析
2018年高考英语动词+动词短语试题分类汇编有解析 2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2018安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to youA look up fromB look intoC look back onD look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头。
（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on itA brought upB looked upC picked upD set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为“姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。
二（2018安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was weled with open armsA turned upB left offC moved onD got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语动词和动词短语考点精析复习题及答案yearold twins at the headA isolatedB separatedC dividedD removed答案 B 指导isolate意义“孤立，隔离”，separate意为“分离，分开”，强调把原本分开的东西隔开。
divide强调把整体分成部分。
remove则表示“移开，移走，去除”。
根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故应选择B为正确答案。
3(典型例题)It was not a serious illness, and she soon________itA got overB got on withC got aroundD got out of答案A 指导getovertoreturntoone’susualstateOfhealth从疾病中恢复过。
getonwith有很多意思，其中常见的意思是“……进展，与……相处”。
getaround逃避，回避。
getout出版，发表，生产，逃走。
4 (典型例题)They see you as something of a worrier, _________problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you e to themA settlingB discoveringC seeingD designing答案C 指导根据后面的don’texist可排除选项A、B，因为既然不存在，也就谈不上解决或发现；选项C意思是“设想、想象”，强调主观空想；D的意思是“计划、设计、策划等”，强调周密的思考，具有很强的科学性。
句意他们把你看作一个令人烦躁的人，因为你老是想到一些根本不存在的问题，并操之过急。
显然对习语~crossbridges longbeforeyouetothem”的正确理解很重要。
5 (典型例题--Hoabout eight o’clock outside the cinema?--That_________ me fine。
高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 III重点单词短语：text message （also text )手机短信息，短消息move on（to sth）开始做（别的事) move sb. on让（某人）离开（事故现场等）be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的；专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的；为…打算(或设计的）Congratulations! （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜。
congratulation /kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；贺词update n.最新报导，最新消息stick to sth. 坚持；固守turn up到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；偶然出现，到来bear /beə/ vt. 携带；承受；忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任；支撑，承受（重量）；显示，带有random ly adv.胡乱地；任意地random /'rændəm/ adj.随机的，随意的invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中chance meeting偶然的相遇accompany by伴随，陪同accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v.陪伴；伴奏；伴随social media users 社会媒体用户解析：When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，（ )号码！”然后去做别的事。
2018年高考英语试题单词短语辨析分项汇编
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析1.【2018·北京】14.—Good morning,Mr.Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment_________next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random【答案】B拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8.It took him a long time to___________the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B.acquire获得；C.teach教；D.test测试。
2018全国高考汇编之动词动词短语
2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2018安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】观察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【分析】动词短语look up 查找，仰头看；look into检查，研究；look back on 回首；回想；look through认真检查；看破；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬开端来。
（不老是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）依据句义说明A 正确。
【贯通融会】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题观察动词短语意义辨析。
〖分析〗句意应为“山姆不过依靠看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up此外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；获取”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(局势)好转, 改良；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。
二（2018安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】观察动词短语辨析【答案】A【分析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on持续行进；get away走开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他遇到无数人的欢迎。
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考点1. break相关短语①Let’s②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
考点2. call相关短语①②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。
④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.⑦该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑧They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
考点3. come相关短语② When does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③ The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
考点4. cut 相关短语① ② 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
③ I’m trying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
④ I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).⑤ 我正和Jane 谈话，这时Dave 突然插话进来。
⑥ Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑦ If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.⑧ 如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。
⑨ Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。
⑩ He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。
考点5. get 相关短语② She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。
③ I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.④ 我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。
⑤ The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。
⑥ If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。
⑦ I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。
⑧We tried to get our point across , but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。
⑨ The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。
⑩ I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。
考点6. give 相关短语① ② 本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon 却泄了密。
③ She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!④ 她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。
⑤ All machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。
⑥ Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。
⑦Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。
⑧The government gave out food to people out of work. 政府向失业者分发食品。
⑨They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。
⑩This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。
⑪The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。
⑫He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。
考点7. go相关短语①②Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning? 你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？③We’ve received permission to go ahead wi th the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.④尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。
⑤I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.⑥在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。
⑦You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.⑧在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。
⑨I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more.⑩我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。
⑪Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.⑫在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。
考点8. look相关短语②Things are looking up. 情况在好转。
③You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。
④The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。
⑤Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!⑥I had a few minutes b efore the meeting to look over what he’d written.⑦在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。
⑧He looked her over and nodded lightly.⑨他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。
⑩We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。
⑪While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。
⑫Many fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。
考点 9. pay相关短语①还你。
②He swore he’d pay her b ack for all she’d done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。
③We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。
④All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.⑤她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。
考点 10. pick相关短语①我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。
②When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered? 当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？③Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? 该谁去接孩子了？④The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车｡⑤My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车｡⑥We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。
⑦Police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind.⑧警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。