高考英语常用动词短语
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
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追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead
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尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)
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回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down
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沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
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抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
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8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on
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高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等;降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在一起;团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循;坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出计划、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放鞭炮、烟花等;引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走;夺去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;承担;雇用take off 脱去;起飞take over 接收;接管take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顾;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低;拒绝turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn into 进入;使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉;制造;生产turn on 打开turn out关掉;制造;培养;证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 转向;变成;求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作:in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦
高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦一、动词+to do1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.aim to do sth. 打算做某事4.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事5.attempt to do企图做什么安6.beg to do sth. 请求做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.get to do害表示终于、逐渐、渐渐地15.help to do sth. 帮助做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事18.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事19.intend to do 打算做20.learn to do sth. 学习做某事21.long to do sth. 渴望做某事22.manage to do sth. 设法做某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.plan to do sth. 计划做某事25.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事26.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事27.promise to do sth. 答应做某事28.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事29.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事30.tend to do趋向于做某事.做31.want to do sth. 想要做某事32.wish to do sth. 希望做某事33.volunteer to do sth表示“自愿/义务做三、动词+doing1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. bear doing 避忍受做某事7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事9. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事13. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事14. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事15. endure doing sth 原容忍做某事16. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事17. finish doing sth. 完成做某事18. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事19. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事21. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事22. keep doing sth. 保持做某事23. mention doing sth. 提及做某事24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事25. miss doing sth. 错过做某事26. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事29. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事30. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事31. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事32. report doing sth. 报告做某事33. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事35. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事36. understand doing sth. 理解做某事二、动词+SB +to do1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某8. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37.arrange for sb. to do sth“安排某人做”.38.demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做”四、动词+SB +doing1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5.find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使人不停地做某事10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事18.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、动词+SB+do1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6.look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、动词+to do/doing(1) to do/doing意义相同1.like to do / like doing sth. 喜欢做2.love to do / love doing sth. 喜欢做3.hate to do / hate doing sth. 憎恨做4.prefer to do / prefer doing sth.宁可做5.begin to do / begin doing sth. 开始做6.continue to do /continue doing sth.继续7.can’t bear to do/ doing. 不能忍受做某事8.bother to do sth / doing sth麻烦9.intend to do sth / doing sth.想要10.attempt to do / doing sth.试图11.cease to do sth / doing sth.停止做(2) to do/doing意义不同1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做某事后接着做另事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做8.stop to do sth. 停下来作不同的事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事七、可接双宾语常用动词1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给5. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给6. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠人某物7. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递8. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给(钱)9. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给10. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某读给某11. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.还给12. send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给13. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给14. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某招待15. show sb sth. = show sth. to sb 拿某给16. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物拿给17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教18. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉情况19. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某扔 20. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给写信(2) 双宾语易位需借助介词for 的常用动词1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.2. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.4. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.5. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画6. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.去取7. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找到8. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来9. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做10. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 订购11. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 采摘12. prepare sb sth.= prepare sth for sb.准备13. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 留14. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱歌)15. spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 让出八、动词+sb+of sth1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯(罪)2. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物3. cure sb. of sth.治好人的病/改掉坏习惯4. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)5. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某(事)6. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某5. pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某6. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7. praise sb for doing sth8. scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事9. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十、动词+sb+into doing sth1. cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5. argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某8. frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做9. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做十一、be+形容词+about1. be angry about 为…生气2. be anxious about 为……担忧3. be careful about 当心…4. be certain about 确信……5. be curious about 对……好奇6. be disappointed about 对……失望7. be excited about 对……感到兴奋8. be glad about 对……感到高兴9. be happy about 为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about 对……抱有希望11. be mad about 对……入迷12. be nervous about 为……感到不安13. be particular about 对……讲究14. be sad about 为……而难过15. be serious about 对……认真16. be sure about 对……有把握17. be worried about 为……担忧十二、be+形容词+at1. be angry at 为……生气2. be bad at 不善于……3. be clever at 擅长于4. be disappointed at 对……失望5. be expert at 在……方面是内行6. be good at 善于……7. be mad at 对……发怒10.be slow at 在……方面迟钝十三、be+形容词+for1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对……有害,对……不利3.be bound for 前往4.be celebrated for 以……出名5.be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近6.be eager for渴望7.be famous for 因…闻名8.be fit for 合适,适合9.be good for 对…有益(方便)10.be grateful for 感谢11.be hungry for 渴望得到12.be late for 迟到13.be necessary for 对…有必要14.be ready for 为…准备好15.be sorry for 因…抱歉16.be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)17.be thankful for 因…而感激18.be well-known for以…出名十四、be+形容词+from1.be absent from 缺席,不在2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离……远,远远不4.be free from 没有,免受5.be safe from 没有……的危险6.be tired from 因……而疲劳十五、be+形容词+in1.be concerned in 与……有关2.be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望3.be engaged in 从事于,忙于4.be experienced in 在……方面有经验5.be expert in 在……方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在……方面幸运7.be honest in 在……方面诚实8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于,在……方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在……方面成功13.be weak in 在……方面不行十六、be+形容词+of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧3.be aware of 意识到,知道6. be certain of 确信,对……有把握7. be fond of 喜欢8. be free of 没有,摆脱9. be full of 充满10. be glad of 为……而高兴11. be nervous of 紧张12. be proud of 为……自豪13. be short of 缺乏14. be sick of 对……厌倦15. be sure of 肯定,有把握16. be tired of 对……厌烦17. be worthy of 只得,配得上十七、be+形容词+to1. be accustomed to 习惯于2. be blind to 对……视而不见3. be close to 靠近,接近4. be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情5. be devoted to 献身,专心于6. be equal to 等于,能胜任7. be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉8. be harmful to 对……有危害9. be important to 对……重要10. be open to 对……开放,易受到11. be opposed to 反对,不赞成12. be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反13. be polite to 对……有礼貌14. be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)15. be respectful to 尊敬16. be rude to 对……无礼17. be similar to 与……相似 18. be true to 忠实于,信守19. be used to 习惯于20. be useful to 对……有用十八、be+形容词+with1. be angry with 对(某人)生气2. be bored with 对……厌烦3. be busy with 忙于4. be careful with 小心5. be concerned with 关于,与……有关6. be content with 以……为满足7. be delighted with 对……感到高兴8. be disappointed with 对(某人)失望9. be familiar with 熟悉,精通10. be honest with 对(某人)真诚11. be ill with 患……病14. be popular with 受……欢迎15. be satisfied with 对……满意16. be strict with 对(某人)严格十九、动词+to doing sth(1)动词+ to doing sth1. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事2. object to doing sth. 反对做某事3. see to doing sth. 负责做某事4. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(2)动词+宾语+ to doing sth1. apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事2. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事3. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身做某事4. limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事5. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做(3)be+形容词+ to doing sth1. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4. be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做5. be devoted to doing sth. 把献给做某事6. be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在(4)其他结构+ to doing sth1. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事2. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十一、易误用作及物动词正:deal with a problem 处理问题 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术正:participate in sth. 参加某事 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 正:rely on sb./sth.依靠某人(某物) 正:reply to a letter 回信二十二、易误用作不及物动词误:serve for sb. 为某人服务正:serve sb.误:marry with sb. 与某人结婚正:marry sb. 误:discuss about sth. 讨论某事 正:discuss sth.误:mention about sth. 提到某事正:mention sth.误:contact with sb与某人联系. 正:contact sb.误:equal to sth. 等于某物正:equal sth.误:ring to sb. 给某人打电话正:ring sb.。
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为,,而闻名be known for因,,而出名be known to为,,所知be known by凭,,而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与,,结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对,,厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被,,吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对,,有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与,,订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做,,1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做,,The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以,,而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于,,My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18.be content to do sth./with+n. ,甘愿于干,,;满足于,,I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对,,感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由,,,轮到,,It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与,,有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对,,狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice runaway as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into,进入,,状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对,,有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对,,有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同,,取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与,,相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从,,出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对,,有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做,,有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)ask for请求;询问abandon v. 放弃,抛弃aboard :adv 在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)abolish vt. 废除absorb :V 吸收,吸引(光,热,… …), 消减,缓冲abuse v. 辱骂;恶语accelerate v. 加快,加速accept :接受,答应,相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)accompany Vt :陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴,陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve :达到,成就accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuse :指责,控告accuse sb of sth :控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认;认为acquire v. 得到,获得adapt … … to … …:使… …适合… …;使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) :使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计,和计add vt. 加;增加adjust to :调查,适应,顺应adjust v. 适应,使适应admit vt. 承认adopt :采纳,领养adopt vt. 采纳;采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张,拥护affect :表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth :负担得起……afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth:同意做… …agree to sth :同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at :以… …为目标aim to do sth :有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth :允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来;总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to :吸引,引起兴趣,投合(爱好,心理)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求;呼吁appear从外表上推断,似乎,好象(未必是事实),出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命,委派appointment :n任命,约会,约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近,靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事;满意某事argue :争论,说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth :说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. (问题、困难等)发生,出现arise v. (由……)引起(产生)arm v. 装备,武装arrange Vt :安排,整理,布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕;拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth :辅助(某人)某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth :辅助(某人)做某事assume v. 假定,假设attach vt. 系;贴;连接attack vt. 袭击;攻击attain v. 达到,得到attempt n. 努力;尝试attend v. 上(学)attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇,报复avoid vt. (故意)避开awake Vi :觉醒,觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除;阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起base … on … 把…建立在…,以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情be / get involved in … …:卷入,介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to :习惯于… …be / go on a diet :节食,吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … :与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth:不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in :吸引注意,全神贯注于… …,使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) :反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about :为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)be close to 接近;靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…:意识到…be considered as 被看作,被认为是……be convenient to / for sb :对某人方便be convenient to do sth :方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about :对… …好奇be curious to do sth :渴望去做……(有好奇心)be decorated with :装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought :陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一,专注be divided into 被(划)分成……be eager for :盼望,想得到… …be equal to :同… …相等,与… …平等,胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb :为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢;喜爱be for = be behind :支持,拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support :支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样,与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect :生效,有效(表示状态,可持续)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)be in prison :在狱中,在坐牢be in tears :在哭,流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …:被传染上….(病)be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as :作为… 而出名be known for :因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…;位于… …be located in / on / behind :位于… …be lost in thought :陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use :很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …:与…失去联系(可持续)be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth:忍耐某事be patient with sb :对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with :受……爱戴/欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to :与… …有关be responsible for :对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in :以…为背景,背景是…(常用被动式)be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to :与… …相似be suitable for :适合……的,合适……的be supposed to 应当;理应be sure of … :主语是人,指主语有把握,确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth :一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth :可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于(某事物)be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便,自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求,请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现,举动believe in :信任,信仰,相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb:相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb:相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的(加人表示相信sb的话)belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责,责备bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血,出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)board :Vt 上车(船,飞机…)boil vt. 煮;煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣;兴起;迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down :破坏/粉碎/损坏break off :中止,中断break down 分解break in :闯入,强行进入(后不加宾语)break into 破门而入;强行闯入break one’s promise :违背诺言break out :爆发break away :逃走,逃离break with :与…断绝交往,结束,破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about :引起,导致,致使bring an end to 结束;终止bring sth. to sb’s attention :使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for :需要,要,要求call in :召集,来访call off :取消call on sb 拜访sb,号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …:再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help;feel like;put off ( 推迟);be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意,在乎care about 关心;顾虑;在乎care for 喜欢,照顾,关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire :着火(表示动作)catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with:追上,赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause :起因,原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble:制造麻烦cause vt. 引起;导致cause 起因,缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起,造成,产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告;劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺(+ 节日,胜利,典礼,仪式…)celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典;庆祝certain :确定的,定语adjcertain:定语形容词,大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战,对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance :(偶然的)机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth :兑换,互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责,掌管V 索价,要价charge :n / V 要价,负责,管理charm v. 吸引,使陶醉chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪chat v. 闲谈,聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验,核对。
高考英语常考动词短语集锦
掌门1对1教育高中英语高考英语常考动词短语集锦Agreeagree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree withyouon this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agreewithsb 同意某人的话,意见sthagree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree tosb 建议agreeon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree upsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeto do sth 同意干某事Breakbreakvt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all takealittle break beforedessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down andcry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
breakin 闯入,插话breakoff 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break upthe crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。
break away from脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring someof mypictures into thegallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about=cause,result in,leadto bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in=get inthe pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allowme to bring in the civetdurian? It isthefavoriteo fmy sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语)break into 闯入,强行进入break off 折断,中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破,突破break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解2.bring短语bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 显示,使显现,出版bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求,呼吁,需要call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从……掉下,与……分离come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意),提出6.cut短语cut away 切去,砍掉cut back on 减少,削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉;切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害,对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用do wrong 做错,犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处;取得进展get around 走动,(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过get together 聚会,联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃;停立give way to 让路,让步;被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 穿过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 违背,反对,不利于go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开,走开,滚go bad 变质go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走go on with 继续go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 仔细检查;复习,温习go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受go up 上升,增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱,钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言keep out 使……不进入;不卷入keep pace with 跟上,同……步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;维持,保持keep up one’s spirits 提神,振作精神keep up with 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind 留下,忘带,把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止,中断leave office 离职leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school 退学,离校leave alone 不理,不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look into 向……里面看;调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻look over 查看,检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见;失去视力lose sight of 看不见,消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求,提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往,到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出,理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用make way for 给……让路,让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开始驶离,开走pull down 拆毁,拆掉pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关;痊愈pull up 停止;训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储藏put away 把……放好,把……收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把……放回原处;推迟;妨碍put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 将……提前;提出,提议put in 安装;添上;打断put into practice 实施,实行put off 推迟,延期put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶;追求run away 逃跑,逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上,流入run out(of) 用完,耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play,a novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起set out 出发,动身;着手进行set up 建立,创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡;淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走;减去;消除take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话take care 留神,小心take care of 照顾,照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下;拆毁take effect 生效,起作用take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到,理会take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容,不着急take over 继承;接办,接手,接管take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢take pride in 以……为荣,为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替,接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝turn in 上交;退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果,因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常,一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……;据……,就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as long as 只要as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样as well as 也,又,还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次,一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末,在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,最初at full length 伸展全身;详尽地at hand 近在手边,在附近at last 终于,最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经,一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在at random 随机地,任意地at all 根本,丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at best 充其量,至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at times 有时,偶尔at work 在工作,在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早,尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何;当然可以by chance 偶然地,意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法,凭借……by mistake 错误地;无意中by nature 生性;出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式,经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿,片刻for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……,以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费,徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益for short 简称,缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时,眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from now on 从今以后,今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或;时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地in brief 简单地说,简言之in case 以防;万一in case of 如果,假使in cash 用现金,有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in chief 主要;在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的,共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突;与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管,控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑,未确定in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换;互换in existence 现存的,现有的in reality 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟,到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……,为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中,在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不,休想in office 执政,当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下;尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着in order 状况良好;有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说,换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 尤其,特别in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置,适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替,取代in plenty 许多地;充裕地in possession of 拥有,占有in power 握有政权的,当权的in practice 在实践中,实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上,大体上in private 在私下,秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众,公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关,涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负,松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬,作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到,看得见in silence 沉默地,静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管;尽管in store 贮藏着,准备着in style 不过时的,时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears 在哭着,流着泪in terms of 按照,从……方面来说in the air 在空中;在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有,缺乏;在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中;对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人,亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义,凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下;在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原;离开政界的in the world 在世界上;究竟,到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调,一致in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于,至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之,一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地in action 在运转,在活动中in addition 另外,又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先;提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共,总计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为,由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是,只要on duty 上班,执勤on earth 世界上;究竟,到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕;值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自;主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场,到现场on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来;大体上;基本上on time 准时on trial 受审;被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐;状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情out of question 毫无疑问,没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍的,不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力,在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
高考英语词汇短语动词
高考英语词汇短语动词高考英语词汇短语动词22条精选1. get about [around](1) (能)到处走动,旅行。
如:He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。
It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。
(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。
如:I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道,但我实在不想让它传出去。
2. get along(1) 离开(某地)。
如:It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。
(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。
如:How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样?Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?(3) 进展。
如:How are you getting along with your work?3. get away(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。
如:I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。
The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。
(2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。
如:If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with afine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knocky15.leave16.live17. look18.make19.pay20. pick21.put22.send23.set24.show25.stand26.take27.think28.turn1.breakbreak away (突然)离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break into 破门而入,突然……break off 中断,折断,停止break out(火灾,战争等)爆发break through突破break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bringbring about 引起,导致bring along 拿来,带来bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒bring down 降低bring forward 提出,提前bring in 引进bring on 引起,导致bring out 拿出,出版,使显示bring up 养育,提出(话题)3.callcall at 拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for号召,需要,要求call in 招来,召集call off 取消call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话,使想起,召集ecome about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇到,被理解come along 跟随,随同,好转come around 来访come back 回来,恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来come for 来接(人),来取(物)come in 进来,到达,流行起来come on 加油,来吧,赶快come out 出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知,显露come true 成为现实come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生come up with 想出,提出5.cutcut across 抄近路,横穿cut away 剪去,切除cut back 减少,缩减cut down 砍到,降低,削减cut in 插嘴,打断cut off 切断,删掉cut out 切下,删掉cut up 切碎,悲痛,伤心6.dropdrop back 退后,恢复drop behind 落后drop in on sb. 拜访某人drop into sth. 顺便访问drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货drop out 退学,退出7.fallfall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒,失败fall for 迷恋、受……骗fall ill 患病fall in love with相爱,坠入爱河fall into 变为,养成fall off 脱落,减少fall out 脱落,掉落8.getget about 四处走动,传播get across 使理解,明白get along with 与……相处get away 逃离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get in 进入get into sth.养成某种习惯,陷入get off 脱下,下车get on 上车,进展get on with sb. 与……相处随心所欲get one’s wayget out of 出去,离开,逃避get over 从……恢复,克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through 接通,用完,耗尽get to 到达9.givegive away 分发,泄漏,赠送give back 归还,送回give in 屈服,让步give off 发出give out 分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布give thought to 认真考虑,思考give up 放弃10.gogo after 追逐,追求go against 反对go ahead继续;干吧go along 继续,进展,发展go around 四处走动,流传,拜访某人go away 离开,走开go back(to)回到,回忆起,追溯到go by 流逝,过去。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
高考英语动词短语短语
• 23.take in • (1)接收,收留;拘留 vt • The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in. • He was taken in because he killed a man on purpose. • (2)摄取;吸收 vt • Fish take in oxygen through their gills. • 鱼通过鳃摄取氧。 • On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
• 7.pack up vt 把东西打包 • He packed up his things and left. • Would you please pack the gifts up for me? 8. Put up vt (1)举起;升起 (2)建造或搭建 (3)张贴
put up a flag/your hand put up a memorial(纪念碑) /a tent put up a notice/a poster(海报) /some pictures
16.break down (1) 毁掉;打破 vt • The police broke the door down.警察破门而入. • (2)坏了;出毛病(尤指发动机、机器等) vi • The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了. • The lift broke down, so we had to walk up the stairs.电梯坏了,我们只好走上楼去. • (3)失败(指无结果中断计划、谈判等) vi • I expect the plan to break down soon. 我 预计划不久就会中断.
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
高考英语动词短语
2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)) breakoffExercise:1)1)bringoutbringinbringup提起;养育;呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起;导致;造成bringback使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复bringdown减少,降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到;发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof(突然)抓住catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意Exercise:5)答案comefrom来自,出生于comedown下来;下落comeintobeing形成;产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权;上台cometruevi.变成现实;成为事实comeon过来;加油;来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutoutcutdowncutupcutoffExercise:1)2)3)答案:7.callcallatsp.callonsb.callbackcallincalloffcalloutcallup给Exercise:3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理;对付doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste m.3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playin gthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife. 6)答案:1Exercise:1)2)3)答案:1getbackgetitgetongetoffgetupvi.gettovt.getridofget/bedressedin穿着...的衣服geton/alongwith...进展;与...相处getthrough(tosb.)接通电话;完成(工作);通过(考试)getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...getawaywithsth.偷走、做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getover克服;恢复getstuck in/by…被困住被难住getout离开;出去getacross(vi)(=comeacross)被理解getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把(向某人)讲清楚get/belost迷路get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.10)答案:1givebackgiveawaygiveoutgiveoffExercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.12.goby(vi)goon(vi)发生;进行goonholiday/vacation去度假goout(vi)熄灭;出去;外出gowith与...相配gofor努力获取;主张goinfor参加,参与gowithout没有...也行goagainst违反;违背go/walkaround四处走动goforawalk散步go/beonadiet在节食goover复习;仔细检查gothrough通过;经受;浏览Exercise:1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.5)Suddenlythecandle_______.6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8)He________withoutsayanything.9)1.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.14.helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdo只好……turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……help(sb.)out帮助解决难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助,有用Exercise:1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?2)Onheari ngthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.(cry)3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着;握着;容纳;拥有;占有;举行holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdonto抓住;保住,守住holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdup支撑某物;阻延某事holdbackExercise:1)Sorry2)3)4)5)16.keepone’Exercise:1)3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.答案:1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;rmed 17.know(knew,known,knowing)vt.知道,vi.懂得beknownas…作为……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解beknownfor…因……而出名Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)AsfarasIknow据我所知=Asisknowntousallknowabout/of了解;知道Exercise:1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)It__________________thattheearthisround.答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor5.isknowntousall/iswell-known18.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)答案19.let…golet…inlet…outletaloneExercise:1)2)3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.4)He__________acryofdisbelief.5)Windows________lightandair.答案:1.Let...go2.letalone3.let...down4.letout5.letin20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookup仰视,往上看,查阅,查询lookupto敬仰,仰望,尊敬lookdownon/upon瞧不起,鄙视,轻视lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查lookintoone’seyes看着某人的眼睛lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookon…as把……当做;认为=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Iamreally______ourvacation.2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage anddetermination.4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.答案:21.makeupmakea(gExercise:6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.答案:1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifference5.madeapromise6.madeourwayto7.mak ethemostof8.makeagoodimpression9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱putaside把…放一边,暂不考虑;把…留作后用putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putout扑灭;伸出;出版;生产putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putup挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;搭起;建立;留宿putoff延期,拖延put…toanend…结束……put…to/intouse使用……,运用……Exercise:1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.答案:exercise:答案1)ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.看到;看见;看望;接见;了解;明白seethrough…(vt)看穿;识破seesb.off(vt)送行asfarasIcansee据我所知seetoitthat…一定注意到…;务必…exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!2.Weallwentto_______her_________.答案1.Seetoitthat2.see…off25.send(sent,sent,sending)Vt.寄(信);发(电报);(派人)送;派遣;使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…sendout(vt)发出(信息);发送(信件)发出(光、声音、信号等);exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.答案1)sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.asetof一套setasidesetdownsetupsetagoalsetoffsetoutsetsb.free答案:1showoffshowup2)Naomiwasherengagementring.3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.答案:1)showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说,严格地讲,老实地说1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.8),heisfitforthework.答案:1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personallyspeaking29.stand(stood-stood-standing)standfor….代表,表示;主张standoutstandupstandbyExercise:答案:takebacktakeontakeouttakeup从事,开始,占据(时间、空间、地位等)takeiteasy别着急,从容takein吸收,上当takeover继承,接管takesb.seriously看重某人takeadvantageof对…加以用takenotes做笔记takeplacevi.发生,出现,举行takepr idein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相takeoff起飞/脱掉(衣帽/鞋)/成名/流行/畅销Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事,taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对….负起责任taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splace取代,代替(某人的位置)take/leaveamessage(tosb.)(给某人)捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.2.__________!Thecariscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.4.7.答案:Exercise:1)2)答案:32.thinkWhatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?你认为……怎么样?Exercise:1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.6)Whofirst__________thisidea?7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought33.turnturnagainst转而反对,背叛turndown关小/调低(音量、热度等),拒绝turnon打开(灯、气、水、电器等)turninto(=change/transform…into)变成turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup把音量开大,卷起,出现turnover把….翻过来,翻动,细想turnaround/round转身,转过来turnoff关掉(灯、气、水、电器等)turnin上缴,归还Exercise:2)3)11)答案34.workworkonworkoutExercise:3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
【高考英语】高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版(
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as 担当职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(办理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣蛋,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短语:break away 摆脱,离开break away from离开,奋力摆脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯进,强行进入break into闯进,破门而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆开,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语:bring about 惹起,致使,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗,使清醒(比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/抬价[ 比较: (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,惹起,致使,使行进bring out 取出,第一版,生产,揭穿,说明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较: sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚育,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4) call 短语:call at (sp) 接见(某地),拜见(某地)[ 比较: call on (sb) 拜见(某人),接见(某人) ] call back 回电话call for 倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,招集,来访,打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫,叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5) come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向侵袭come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,传下come down to到达,从一处到达另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落,从走开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到,有时碰上,有时发现come out 露出,出来,出现,第一版,发(芽),(花)开come over to过来,趁便来访,从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to到达,出现,说起,达到,合计,结果是,清醒come to an end 结束,停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life (变得)开朗,清醒过来come to light 显现,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,仰头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. (6) cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短语:do about 办理,对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳洗,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理,处理,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8) get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about 四周走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,谅解get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),达成(工作),经过(考试)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做准备(比较: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of除去,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较: be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订亲get / be lost 丢掉了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)成婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦,对失掉兴趣(比较: get / be tired for因而感觉疲备)比如:I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短语:give away 赠予,赐予,背弃,泄漏,发散give back 送还,送回give in 投诚,退步,折服give off 开释,发出,放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完,耗尽,发散,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲,发言give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语:go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,当先,走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消失,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加,喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开,离开,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播(比较: go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(旅游)go on a visit to 去接见(观光)go on doing sth 持续做某事(同一事)[ 比较: go on to do sth 持续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭,出去,出门go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上升,增加,登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过,经受,阅读,认真检查go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点,不仇家,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊花费比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.( 11) have 短语:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分(比较:have a reputation for有声誉/名望)have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习,精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(特别)快乐,过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯(比较: get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,保持hold up 阻拦,使停留,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一同,团结一致比如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短语:keep away from 避开,别凑近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上,追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视,留意,注意,照顾(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留意,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约(比较:b reak one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.( 14) knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短语:look at看着,凝视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四周看看,四下环视look back回顾,回想,回顾过去look back on回顾,回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻,找look in来访,观光look into往里面看,阅读,检查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观看look out = be careful = take care留意,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留意,找出来look over翻阅,(认真)检查look through看破,认真查察,阅读,翻阅,复习look up仰望,往上看,(在词典或参照书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比较:look down on / upon sb瞧不起,歧视,小看)look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后边跟产品,制成品)[ 比较: be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成,用某种原资料制成(物理变化) bemade from 由构成 /构成,用某种原资料制成(化学变化) bemade up of = consist of 由构成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,妆扮,和解,配制,假造,虚假,构成,构成make up for填补,增补,赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比较:make fool of捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录,做笔录,记下来make a plan (for ) (为)制定计划,制定一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较: record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(对于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑,嘲讽,和开玩笑make it (事业上)获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) (在方面)获得进步make sense 存心义,有道理,讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短语:pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉,昏迷pass through 穿过,超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短语:pay attention to对注意,留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见,拜见(某人),观光(某地)pay back 送还(借钱),报恩,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for付高价)pay off还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单,付帐单比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短语:pick out精选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,痊愈,购置(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短语:put away 将某物整理起来,存钱,储藏,存起来put down 息灭,停息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,介绍put off缓期,迟延put on (戏)演出,放(唱片),穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭,熄灭,使停止焚烧,伸出,第一版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with忍耐,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明天期(比较: set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装修物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如:Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ) 出发往(),出发去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创办,建立,创办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to为建立(好)楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火,放火烧set foot on / in踏上,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥戴,为的候选人stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像take along 率领,携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from从带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,记下,记录take for看作,误认为是take in 汲取,采纳,受骗take off (飞机)腾飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出,取出take over 继承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较: leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of ) (给)照相,拍()照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣(比较: be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭,出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运动,活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,冷静,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,谅解(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录,做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为任职)take one ’times 冷静,不急,慢慢行动[ 比较: take time 花销(时间) ]take part 参加(比较: take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加)take place 发生,出现,举行[ 比较: take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]。
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高考常用动词短语(322)1.动词+about (8)1)bring about引起,使发生2)care about关心,对...有兴趣3)come about发生4)hear about听说5)set about 着手,开始6)speak/talk about谈论7)think about思考8)worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)1)blow away吹走2)break away摆脱3)carry away拿走,使入迷4)clear away清除掉,消散5)die away逐渐消失6)give away背弃,泄露7)pass away 去世8)put away收拾起来,存起来9)send away让走开10)take away拿走11)throw away 扔掉12)turn away把...打发走13)wash away冲走14)wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (18)1)aim at向...瞄准2)call at拜访地点3)come at 向...袭击4)glance at匆匆一瞥5)glare at怒视6)knock at敲门,窗等7)laugh at嘲笑8)look at看,注视9)point at指向10)run at冲向,向...攻击11)shoot at向...射击12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷13)smile at冲某人笑14)stare at凝视15)strike at向...打击16)tear at用力撕17)wonder at惊讶18)work at干...活动研究4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话2)give back归还3)hold back控制住4)keep back隐瞒,忍住5)look back回顾6)take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)1)break down坏了,垮了,分解2)bring down使...降低,使倒下3)burn down 烧毁4)calm down平静下来5)come down下落,传下6)cut down削减,砍倒7)pass down 传下来8)put down记下,写下,镇压9)settle down 安家10)slow down慢下来11)take down记下,记录12)tear down 拆毁,拆除13)turn down调小,拒绝6.动词+for (18)1)apply for申请2)ask for要求得到3)beg for乞求4)call for要求,需要5)care for关心,喜欢6)change for用...换7)charge for收费,要价8)come for来拿,来取9)hope/wish for希望得到10)hunt for寻找11)long for渴望12)look for寻找13)run for竞选14)search for查找15)seek for寻找16)stand for代表,表示17)take for误以为...是18)wait for等候7.动词+from (9)1)date from始于...时候2)die from因...而死3)differ from与...不同4)hear from收到...来信5)keep/stop/prevent from不让...做6)learn from向...学习7)result from由于8)separate from把...分离开9)suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)1)approve of赞成2)become of发生...情况,怎么啦3)complain of抱怨4)consist of由...组成5)die of死于6)dream of梦到7)hear of听说8)speak of 读到9)talk of谈到10)think of想到9.动词+off (21)1)break off打断2)carry off携走,带走3)come off脱掉,褪色4)cut off切断,断绝5)fall off跌落,掉下6)get off脱下衣服等7)get off下车8)give off散发出9)go off走开,消失,坏了10)keep off避开,勿走近11)knock off把...撞落12)leave off''中断13)pay off还清14)put off延期,推迟15)ring off挂断电话16)see off送行17)set off出发18)show off炫耀19)start off出发20)take off脱下,起飞21)turn/switch off关掉10.动词+on (18)1)bring on使...发展2)call on拜访3)carry on继续,进行4)depend on依靠5)feed on以...为生6)have on穿着7)insist on坚持8)keep/go on继续9)live on以...为生10)look on 旁观11)move on 继续移动,往前走12)pass on传授,传递13)put on穿上,戴上,上演14)rely on依靠15)spend on在...花钱16)take on 雇佣,呈现17)try on试穿18)turn/switch on打开11.动词+out (29)1)break out爆发2)bring out 阐明,使表现出3)burst out迸发4)carry out 执行5)come out出版,出来6)cross out划掉7)figure out 算出8)find out查出,弄明白9)give out散发,分发,用完10)go out 熄灭11)hand out 散发12)help out救助13)hold out坚持下去14)keep out of使不进入,挡住15)leave out省略,删掉16)let out泄露,发出声音17)look out当心,堤防18)make out 理解,看清楚19)pick out选出20)point out指出21)put out 扑灭22)run out用完23)send out发出,派遣24)set out出发,着手25)speak out大胆讲出26)try out 试用,试验27)turn out 结果是,生产28)wear out穿破,使...疲劳29)work out算出,想出办法等12.动词+in(15)1)break in强制进入,插话2)bring in引进,使得到收入3)call in召集,来访4)cut in插入5)drop in拜访6)fill in填写7)get in收获,进入8)give in让步9)hand in上交10)join in参加11)look in来访,参观12)persist in坚持13)result in导致14)succeed in在...获得成功15)take in接纳,吸收13.动词+into(7)1)burst into闯入,迸发2)change into把...变成3)divide into把...分成4)look into研究,调查5)put/translate into把...译成6)run into碰到7)turn into变成14.动词+over(10)1)fall over跌倒,摔倒2)get over克服3)go over审阅,检查,研究4)look over翻阅,检查5)roll over翻滚6)run over压死,看一遍7)take over接管,接替8)think over仔细考虑9)turn over翻倒,细想10)watch over看守,照看15.动词+to(19)1)add to增添2)agree to同意3)attend to处理4)belong to属于5)bring to使苏醒6)come to 共计,苏醒7)compare to与...相比,把...比作8)devote to贡献给9)get to到达10)lead to导致,通向11)object to反对12)point to指向13)refer to谈到,涉及,参阅14)reply to答复15)see to处理,料理16)stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于17)supply to为...提供18)turn to向...求助,查阅19)write to写信给16.动词+up(38)1)break up分解2)bring up抚养,呕吐,提出3)build up建立4)burn up烧毁5)catch up赶上6)clear up整理,收拾,放晴7)come up上来,长出,出现8)cut up切碎9)divide up分配10)do up整理,包装,打扮11)eat up吃完12)end up总结13)fix up修理,安排,装置14)get up起床,站起15)give up放弃,献出16)go up增长,上涨17)grow up 成长,长大18)hold up耽搁,使停顿19)hurry up赶快20)join up联结起来,参军21)keep up保持22)lay up积蓄23)look up查找,找出24)make up构成,组成25)open up开创,开辟26)pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到27)put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起28)ring up打电话29)send up发射30)set up架起,建立31)sit up熬夜32)speed up加快速度33)stay up挺住,熬夜34)take up开始学,从事,占据35)tear up撕碎36)throw up呕吐37)turn up开大,出席,出现38)use up用完17.动词+through(7)1)check through核对2)get through通过,干完,接通电话3)go through审阅,检查,学习4)look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看5)pull through渡过危机,康复6)put through接通电话7)see through识破18.动词+with(14)1)agree with同意,与...一致2)begin with以...开始3)combine with与...相联合4)compare with与...相比5)cover with用...覆盖6)deal with处理,对付7)do with处理,需要8)end with以...结束9)equip with以...装备10)meet with遇到,遭受11)play with 玩,玩弄12)provide with 以...供给13)supply with以...供给14)talk with同...交流19.三词以上的短语动词(48)1)add up to总计2)break away from摆脱3)catch sight of看见4)catch up with 赶上5)come into being出现6)do away with废除7)do well in在...干得好8)get close to接近9)get down to认真开始10)get into the habit of染上...的习惯11)get on/along with和...相处12)get out of逃避,避免13)get rid of摆脱14)get used to习惯于15)go on with继续16)help oneself to随便吃,用17)keep an eye on堤防18)keep away fro避开,别靠近19)keep in touch with保持联系20)keep up with 赶上21)look down on 轻视22)look forward to盼望23)look up to仰望,尊敬24)lose sight of看不见25)make a fool of愚弄26)make friends with同...交朋友27)make fun of开玩笑,取笑28)make room for给...让地方29)make up for弥补30)make use of利用31)pay a visit to访问32)pay attention to注意33)play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34)put up with忍受35)run out of用完36)set an example to为...树立榜样37)set fire to放火烧38)take a photo of拍...照片39)take advantage of利用40)take an interest in对...感兴趣41)take care of照看42)take charge of负责43)take hold of握住44)take notice of注意45)take part in参加46)take pity on可怜47)take pride in为...而自豪48)take the place of取代。