New Words
新概念词汇全New words
New wordsand ExpressionsWeek 1private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆Week 2public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 接受，收到firm n. 商行，公司different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外pigeon n. 鸽子message n. 信息cover v. 越过distance n. 距离request n. 要求，请求spare part 备件service n. 业务，服务beggar n. 乞丐Week 3food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访，光顾detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫precious adj. 珍贵的stone n. 石子sand n. 沙子competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池Week 4welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行Week5salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的group n. 小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club n. 俱乐部performance n. 演出occasion n. 场合amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行secretary n. 秘书Week 6nervous adj. 精神紧张的afford v. 负担得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话，打断park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket) n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从appear v. 登场，扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. （女用）长筒袜sock n. 短袜pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单Week7hurry v. 匆忙ticket office 售票处pity n. 令人遗憾的事exclaim v. 大声说return v. 退回sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到mad adj. 发疯reason n. 原因sum n. 量determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的dream v. 做梦，梦想age n. 年龄channel n. 海峡throw v. 扔，抛complete v. 完成modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的Week 8strange adj. 奇怪的district n. 地区manager n. 经理upset adj. 不安sympathetic adj. 表示同情的complain v. 抱怨wicked adj. 很坏的，邪恶的contain v. 包含，内装honesty n. 诚实railway n. 铁路porter n. 搬运工several quantifier 几个foreigner n. 外国人wonder v. 感到奇怪art n. 艺术critic n. 评论家paint v. 画pretend v. 假装pattern n. 图案curtain n. 窗帘，幕布material n. 材料Week 9appreciate v. 鉴赏notice v. 注意到whether conj. 是否hang v. 悬挂，吊critically adv. 批评地upside down 上下颠倒地tent n. 帐篷field n. 田地，田野smell v. 闻起来wonderful adj. 极好的campfire n. 营火，篝火creep v. 爬行sleeping bag 睡袋comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的soundly adv. 香甜地leap v. 跳跃，跳起heavily adv. 大量地stream n. 小溪form v. 形成wind v. 蜿蜒right adv. 正好Week 10rare adj. 罕见的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的myth n. 神话故事trouble n. 麻烦effect n. 结果，效果polo n. 水球Wayle n. 威尔（河名）cut v. 穿过row v. 划（船）kick v. 踢towards prep. 朝，向nearly adv. 几乎sight n. 眼界，视域once adv. 曾经，以前temptation n. 诱惑article n. 物品，东西wrap v. 包裹simply adv. 仅仅arrest v. 逮捕station n. （警察）局most adv. 相当，非常Week 11station n. （警察）局most adv. 相当，非常record n. 记录strong adj. 强壮的swimmer n. 游泳运动员succeed v. 成功train v. 训练anxiously adv. 焦急地intend v. 打算solid adj. 固体的，硬的Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的hold v. 召开government n. 政府immense adj. 巨大的stadium n. 露天体育场standard n. 标准capital n. 首都fantastic adj. 巨大的design v. 设计except prep. 除了Mediterranean n. 地中海Week 12complain v. 抱怨continually adv. 不断地bitterly adv. 刺骨地sunshine n. 阳光operation n. 手术successful adj. 成功的following adj. 下一个patient n. 病人alone adj. 独自的exchange n. （电话的）交换台inquire v. 询问，打听certain adj. 某个caller n. 打电话的人relative n. 亲戚hostess n. 女主人unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的tight adj. 紧身的fix v. 凝视globe n. 地球despair n. 绝望rude adj. 无礼的Reviewmirror n. 镜子hole n. 孔remark v. 评说remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 灯塔musical adj. 精通音乐的market n. 市场，集市pipe n. （吹奏的）管乐器tune n. 曲调glimpse n. 一瞥snake n. 蛇movement n. 动作continue v. 继续dance v. 跳舞obviously adv. 显然difference n. 差别Indian adj. 印度的pole n. （地球的）极flight n. 飞行explorer n. 探险家lie v. 处于serious adj. 严重的point n. 地点seem v. 似乎crash v. 坠毁sack n. 袋子clear v. 越过aircraft n. 飞机endless adj. 无尽的plain n. 平原forest n. 森林risk n. 危险，冒险picnic n. 野餐edge n. 边缘strap n. 带，皮带possession n. 所有breath n. 呼吸contents n. （常用复数）内有的物品mend v. 修理clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹savings n. 存款villager n. 村民per cent 百分之....unload v. 卸（货）wooden adj. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，极其occur v. 发生astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品discover v. 发现admit v. 承认confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）normal adj. 正常的，通常的thirsty adj. 贪杯的ghost n. 鬼魂haunt v. （鬼）来访，闹鬼block v. 堵furniture n. 家具whisky n. 威士忌酒suggest v. 暗示shake v. 摇动accept v. 接受pull v. 拔cotton wool 药棉collect v. 搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集品nod v. 点头meanwhile adv. 同时tired adj. 厌烦的real adj. 真正的owner n. 主人spring n. 弹簧mattress n. 床垫gust n. 一阵风sweep v. 扫，刮courtyard n. 院子smash v. 碰碎，摔碎miraculously adv. 奇迹般地unhurt adj. 没有受伤的glance v. 扫视promptly adv. 迅速地ride n. 旅行excursion n. 远足conductor n. 售票员view n. 景色reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地temporarily adv. 暂时地inch n. 英寸（度量单位）space n. 空间actually adv. 实际上hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起； n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄gold n. 金子mine n. 矿treasure n. 财宝revealer n. 探测器invent v. 发明detect v. 探测bury v. 埋藏cave n. 山洞seashore n. 海岸pirate n. 海盗arm v. 武装soil n. 泥土entrance n. 入口finally adv. 最后worthless adj. 毫无价值的thoroughly adv. 彻底地trunk n. 行李箱confident adj. 有信心的value n. 价值sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动，兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸，轰响course n. 跑道；行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的blessing n. 福分，福气disguise n. 伪装tiny adj. 极小的possess v. 拥有cursed adj. 可恨的increase v. 增加plant v. 种植church n. 教堂evil adj. 坏的reputation n. 名声claim v. 以......为其后果victim n. 受害者，牺牲品vicar n. 教区牧师source n. 来源income n. 收入trunk n. 树干bark v. 狗叫press v. 按，压paw n. 脚爪latch n. 门闩expert n. 专家develop v. 养成habit n. 习惯remove v. 拆掉，取下future n. 未来，前途fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射space n. 空间billion n. 10亿faulty adj. 有错误的astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机Endeavour n. "奋进"号robot-arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼control n. 控制smoke n. 烟desolate adj. 荒凉的threaten v. 威胁surrounding adj. 周围的destruction n. 破坏，毁灭flood n. 洪水，水灾authority n. （常用复数）当局grass-seed n. 草籽spray v. 喷撒quantity n. 量root n. 根century n. 世纪patch n. 小片blacken v. 变黑，发暗circle n. 圈子admire v. 赞美，钦佩close adj. 亲密的wedding n. 婚礼reception n. 招待会sort n. 种类tunnel n. 隧道port n. 港口ventilate v. 通风chimney n. 烟囱sea level 海平面double adj. 双的ventilation n. 通风fear v. 害怕invasion n. 入侵，侵略officially adv. 正式地connect v. 连接European adj. 欧洲的continent n. 大陆versus prep.Christmas n.circus n.present n.accompany v.approach v.ought modal verb.weigh v.fortunate adj.Lancaster n. 兰开斯特bomber n. 轰炸机remote adj. 偏僻的Pacific n. 太平洋damage v. 毁坏wreck n. 残骸rediscover v. 重新发现aerial adj. 航空的survey n. 调查rescue v. 营救package v. 把......打包enthusiast n. 热心人restore v. 修复imagine v. 想像packing case 包装箱colony n. 群bee n. 蜂hive n. 蜂房preserve v. 保护beeswax n. 蜂蜡volcano n. 火山active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. （火山）喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid adj. 液态的escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的persistent adj. 坚持的，固执的avoid v. 避开insist v. 坚持做murder n. 谋杀instruct v. 命令，指示acquire v. 取得，获得confidence n. 信心examiner n. 主考人suppose v. 假设tap v. 轻敲react v. 反应brake n. 刹车pedal n. 踏板mournful adj. 悲哀的bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士remark n. 评论；言语apparently adv. 明显地sensitive adj. 敏感的criticism n. 批评charge v. 冲上去clumsily adv. 笨拙地bow v. 鞠躬safety n. 安全地带sympathetically adv. 同情地parliament n. 议会，国会erect v. 建起accurate adj. 准确的official n. 官员，行政人员Greenwich n. 格林尼治observatory n. 天文台check v. 检查microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风tower n. 塔racing n. 竞赛per prep. 每Utah n. 犹他（美国州名）horsepower n. 马力burst v. 爆裂average adj. 平均的footstep n. 足迹record-holder 纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间lorry n. 卡车border n. 边界evade v. 逃避，逃离limelight n. 舞台灯光precaution n. 预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者fool n. 傻瓜bulletin n. 新闻简报announcer n. （电视、电台）播音员macaroni n. 通心面，空心面条leading adj. 主要的grower n. 种植者splendid adj. 极好的stalk n. 梗gather v. 收庄稼thresh v. 打（庄稼）process v. 加工Signor n. （意大利语）先生present adj. 目前的champion n. 冠军studio n. 播音室mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于entitle v. 以......为名calm v. 使镇定nerve n. 神经concentration n. 集中，专心suffer v. 受苦，受害symptom n. 症状temper n. 脾气appetite n. 胃口，食欲produce v. 拿出urge v. 力劝，怂恿satisfaction n. 满意，满足delighted adj. 欣喜的parent n. 父（母）亲flight attendant 空中乘务员frightened adj. 害怕，担惊curious adj. 急于了解，好奇的bomb n. 炸弹plant v. 安放palace n. 宫殿extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的exhibition n. 展览iron n. 铁various adj. 各种各样的machinery n. 机器display n. 展览steam n. 蒸汽profit n. 利润college n. 学院prisoner n. 囚犯bush n. 灌木丛rapidly adv. 迅速地uniform n. 制服rifle n. 来福枪，步枪shoulder n. 肩march v. 行进boldly adv. 大胆地blaze v. 闪耀salute v. 行礼elderly adj. 上了年纪的grey adj. 灰白的sharp adj. 猛烈的blow n. 打击monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼election n. 选举former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix （前缀，用于名词前）前......suspicious adj. 怀疑的strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界object v. 不赞成，反对inform v. 告诉，通知headmaster n. 校长contribute v. 捐助，援助gift n. 礼物，赠品album n. 签名簿，相册patience n. 耐心encouragement n. 鼓励farewell n. 告别honour n. 敬意coincidence n. 巧合total n. 总数devote v. 致力于gardening n. 园艺hobby n. 爱好，嗜好swing v. 转向speedboat n. 快艇desperately adv. 绝望地companion n. 同伙，伙伴water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoy n. 浮标dismay n. 沮丧tremendous adj. 巨大的petrol n. 汽油drift v. 漂动，漂流gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地slip n. 小错误comedy n. 喜剧present v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的queue v. 排队dull adj. 枯燥，无味artiste n. 艺人advertiser n. 报幕员chip n. 油煎土豆片overfish v. 过度捕捞giant adj. 巨大的terrify v. 吓，使恐怖diver n. 潜小员oil rig 石油钻塔wit n. （复数）理智，头脑cage n. 笼shark n. 鲨鱼whale n. 鲸variety n. 品种cod n. 鳕skate n. 鳐factor n. 因素crew n. 全体工作人员balloon n. 气球royal adj. 皇家spy v. 侦察track n. 轨迹，踪迹binoculars n. 望远镱fast adv. 熟（睡）ladder n. 梯子shed n. 棚子sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的tone n. 语气，腔调noble adj. 高尚的，壮丽的monument n. 纪念碑statue n. 雕像liberty n. 自由present v. 赠送sculptor n. 雕刻家actual adj. 实际的，真实的copper n. 铜support v. 支持，支撑framework n. 构架，框架transport v. 运送site n. 场地pedestal n. 底座instruct v. 指导，传授Los Angeles 洛杉矶reluctant adj. 勉强的，不愿意的weight n. 重物underwater adj. 水下的tricycle n. 三轮车compete v. 比赛，对抗yard n. 码gasp v. 喘气fantasy n. 幻想故事ambassador n. 大使Escalopia n. 艾斯卡罗比亚（虚构的国名）frightful adj. 可怕的，令人吃惊的fire extinguisher 灭火器drily adv. 冷淡地，枯燥无味地embassy n. 大使馆heaven n. 天，天堂basement n. 地下室definitely adv. 肯定地post v. 派任shot n. 子弹festival n. 节日lantern n. 灯笼spectacle n. 景象，壮观场面如果您有空，请看看吧/?spm=1103SoL8.1 -3BJZk.2-1MFcbp谢谢！。
unit5 New words
release
release the prisoner
They have just released their second album.
lose heart
No matter how complex things are, don't lose heart!
lose hope 绝望 lose courage 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸；受委屈 lose one's way 迷路 lose one’s heart to… 爱上……,倾 心于… learn…by heart背诵，牢记 put one’s heart into专心于 heart and soul全心全意
vote
vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反对 vote to do sth 投票决定做某事 Let’s vote on it. It’s certain that I will vote for it. He has right to vote against it. We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.
come to power的同义短语:
take office in power 执政
Which party is in power now in the country?
New words
more or less 差不多，几乎，大约； eg：We came to more or less the same eg： conclusion. 我们得出了几乎相同的结论。 活学活用： 我差不多已经读完这本书了。 I’ve more or less finished the book.
又是另一回事 to be something else again /another thing 卖嘴是一回事，实干又是另一回事。 卖嘴是一回事，实干又是另一回事。 While lip-service is something/one thing, solid work is quite something else again/another thing.
at one’s elbow 在（某人）手边，在（某人） 近旁； eg：The book is at my elbow ，let me eg： handed to you. 这本书就在我手边，让我来地给你吧。 活学活用： 活学活用： 挚友不一定与你朝夕相处， 挚友不一定与你朝夕相处，但他的关爱总是与 你同在。 你同在。 A bosom friend is not always at your elbow, but his care and love for you are.
eg：A word processor is much better than eg： a typywriter in that it enable you to enter and edit your text more easily. 文字处理器比打字机更好，因为它能让 你更容易输入和编辑文本。 活学活用： 她很幸运，有些朋友帮助她。 She was fortunate in that she had friends here to help her.
New words 新词及中英互译
Daily life
Tolerance juice（暂译为“容忍果汁”）指任何一种喝下去 后能够让你忍受某人、某地或者某个场合带来不快的混合 酒。从理论上来说，你喝的“容忍果汁”越多，就越不容 易变得恼火 Roommate chicken（暂译为“室友耍赖游戏”）指的是这 样一个状况：一群人共享一个居住空间，而在一段很长的 时间里，每个人都躲着不做家务，因为大家都认为做家务 是别人的事。到最后，实在忍受不下去的时候，自认有愧 的一方会退一步，把家务都给做了。
这个词指的是另一半为体育运动爱好者多为足球爱好者美式橄榄球足球橄榄球澳式足球等等都算在内的人们在比赛季期间他们的另一半往往更加关注比赛对他们则有些忽视
New Words
Content
1 2
Background
Features Diversity of versions
Impacts
3
4 5
Conclusion
Possible versions:
1. underprivileged losers 2. plebs
1.underprivileged:people who have less money and fewer possessions than other people in their society.
3.屌丝
屌丝，是中国网络文化兴盛后产生的略带讽刺的词语，开始时通常用作称 呼“穷、丑、矮、挫、撸、呆、胖”（与“高富帅”相对）的男生。他们 相貌丑陋，收入微薄，工作低贱，喜好美女耽于幻想。性格上，屌丝懦弱 却善良，但又缺乏自我反思、毅力及改变生活的能力，他们被看做是“这 个物欲横流、金钱至上时代的悲剧”。相对于最初的定义，如今屌丝已成 为一种社会性的自嘲现象。
new words
4 症状很可怕，他非常焦虑，并立即去看医生。 awful The __________seemed ________ ,which made symptom him ____________________and he went to see anxious about it the doctor at once. 5 经过 X-ray检查后，医生告诉他得了肺炎并给
他开了处方。
After checked by the X--ray, the doctor told him pneumonia and gave him a that he had ___________ _________________. prescription
6 为了保持健康，李华节食并每天进行锻炼。 keep fit To __________,Li Hua ______________ ,and is on a diet takes exercise ____________________every day. 7 因为他知道只有平衡的饮食和健康的生活方式
lung n.
throat n. breathe vi. prescription n. symptom n. insurance n. questionnaire n.
肺 喉咙 呼吸 处方 症状 保险 问卷
diet n. 饮食
健康的饮食 平衡的饮食
healthy diet
Have a
balanced diet
unhealthy wealthy rarely proverb anxious captain injury
Байду номын сангаас
pain n.
painful adj. normal adj. lifestyle n. head vi. eye vt. overweight vt.
new words and phrases
1.金属带：metal strap2.锐边倒钝：smooth the sharp edge3.软石墨：soft graphite4.伸出：stretch/stick out5.visitor card=visitor pass6.issue:vt.发放7.gaze:n.凝视；注视vi.凝视；注视8.statistical analysis:统计分析9.metrology:n.度量衡；测量学；计量学；度量衡学10.in conjunction with:连同；共同；与…协力11.vernier caliper:游标卡尺12.autonomous region:自治区13.sanitary conditions:卫生条件14.outside micrometer:外径千分尺，螺旋卡尺，外径测微器15.dial indicator:刻度盘指示器；千分表16.tonify:v.滋补17.statutory body:法定机构；法定组织；法定团体18.attestation:n.证明；证据；证实；宣誓bel with:把…贴在上；标明20.paste up:用浆糊或胶水粘住；剪贴21.daub:vt.涂抹；乱画；弄脏n.涂抹；涂料；拙劣的画vi.涂抹；乱画22.concession:n.让步；特许（权）；承认；退位23.forestall:vt.垄断；预先阻止；先占一步24.furance:炉；加热炉；火炉；熔炉25.furnance:焚化炉26.engrave:vt.雕刻；铭记27.the identity:身份；同一性28.transplant:vt.移植；迁移；使移居n.移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者vi.移植；迁移；移居29.blind lid: n.盲盖30.实现诺言\承诺：realize one’s promise: deliver on one’s commitment 31.兑现诺言\承诺：make good on one’s promise: fulfill one’s promise 32.履行诺言\承诺：live up to one’s promise 33.oily:油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的34.caliber:n.口径；才干；水准；器量；管径35.on arrival:到达；抵达时36.temper:vt.使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和n.脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向vi.回火；调和37.anneal:vt.使退火，韧炼；锻炼n.退火；锻炼，磨练38.feasibility:n.可行性；可能性39.recipient:n.容器，接受者；容纳者adj.容易接受的，感受性强的40.accredit:vt.授权；信任；委派；归因于41.identation:凹痕；压痕；刻痕；凹陷；缩排；呈锯齿状42.weldment:n.焊件；焊成件；焊接装配43.flaw:vt.使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷n.瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风vi.生裂缝，变的有缺陷44.accreditation:n.委派；信赖；鉴定合格；认证，认可，资格认可45.outbound:adj.出站；驶向外国的，向外去的46.segregate:vt.使隔离；使分离；在实行种族隔离47.conscientiously:良心上48.countersign:n.口令；副署vt.副署；会签；确认49.ledger:n.总帐，分户总帐；分类帐；帐簿；底帐；（手脚架上的）横木50.periodic:周期的；定期的51.delivery valve:出油阀；排气阀；导出阀52.skewed:歪斜的；曲解的；负偏；左偏53.debris:n.碎片；残骸；碎屑54.countermark:vt.在…上加戳印；刻印n.戳记；附加记号55.trajectory:n.轨道。
new words
【即学即练】 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 别吓唬他，他只是个小男孩。(frighten)
2. 我害怕天黑后单独走路回家。（be frightened to do） 3. 当看到狗时小女孩吓得动不了了。（frightened） 4. 我妹妹不害怕蛇。（be frightened of） 5. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。(frighten) frighten him 1. Don’t____________ . He’s just a little boy.
3. 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
Key： shot at 1. He lifted his gun and _________the rabbit, but he
shoot didn’t _______it. 2. The policeman _____the thief in the leg. shot
这组词都有“产品，制品”的意思，其区别是：
product 一般指工业产品，也可泛指各种各样的产品。 production 含义广泛，不同场合有不同的意思，可表示“产品， 产物”，尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。 produce 多指农产品(尤指蔬菜水produce
shot 3. Where was the movie ______?
5. train v. 培养；训练 拓展： express train 特快车 train driver 火车司机
n. 火车
trainer
例句： We should train our students to speak English fluently and accurately. 我们应该培养学生流 利而准确地讲英语。 train hard If you__________, you will be a good sportsman. 如果刻苦训练你就能成为一名 优秀的运动员。
new words
scuba英音：['skju:bə]美音：['skjubə]名词 n自携式水中呼吸器;水肺shipwreck英音：['ʃiprek]美音：['ʃɪp,rɛk]名词 n.1.船舶失事,海难[C][U]The whole family perished in a shipwreck.这一家人在一次海难中全部丧生。
2.失事船,沉船;失事船的残骸[C]3.毁灭;失败[U]Great barrier reef 澳大利亚大堡礁splash英音：[splæʃ]美音：[splæʃ]及物动词 vt.1.溅,泼She accidentally splashed ink on my sleeve.她不小心把墨水溅在我衣袖上。
2.溅污,泼湿;使溅泼[O][(+on)]A passing car splashed her newly-bought dress.一辆开过的汽车把她新买的连衣裙溅脏了。
3.用...使液体飞溅;溅泼着行(路)The boy splashed his way up the stream.那男孩趟着水往河流上游走去。
Children love splashing through puddles.孩子们爱踩溅着过水洼。
4.【口】以显著地位报导The paper splashed the news of their victory on its front page. 报纸在头版上以显著位置报导了他们胜利的消息。
The newspaper splashed the story on page one.那家报纸把这件事当头版新闻报导。
5.【英】【口】挥霍[(+out)]She splashed out $1500 on a camera.她满不在乎花一千五百美元买了一架照相机。
不及物动词 vi.1.溅,泼;激起水花The water splashed out of the tub upon the floor. 水从缸里飞溅出来,落在地板上。
New words (unit1)
25. fluid balance chart 体液平衡表 26. IV infusion pump 静脉输液泵 27. IV line 静脉内导管 28. IV pole 静脉输液架 29. IV solution 静脉输液药液 30. intubate ['ɪntjʊbeɪt] 插管 31. drain 引流管 32. extubate [eks'tjuːbeɪt] 除管 33. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] 恶化 34. ascite [æ 'saɪt] 腹水 35. abdomen ['æbdəmən] 腹部，下腹 36. sedation [sɪˈde ɪʃn] n. （尤指服用镇静 剂而进入的）休息状态，睡眠状态
Unit5 New words
• 1. rehabilitation [ˈri:əˈb ɪlɪ'teɪʃn] 康复 • 2. Occupational Therapist [ˈ ɔkjəˈpe ɪʃənəl ˈθerəp ɪst] 职业治疗师(OT) • 3. Speech and Language Therapist (SLT) 言语和语 言治疗师 • 4. physiotherapist [ˈf ɪzɪəʊ'θerəpɪst] 理疗医师 • 5.modified utensil [ju:ˈtensl]改良器皿 • 6. non-tip cup 不倒杯 • 7. spill-proof lid 防溢盖 • 8. utensil handclip [ju:ˈtensl] 器皿手夹 • 9. pureed diet 流食 • 10. nasal cavity [ˈne ɪzəl ˈkæviti] 鼻腔 • 11. larynx [ˈlær ɪŋks] 喉
unit two new words
Publicist n.宣传家（人员）/政评 宣传家（ 宣传家 人员） 政评 家
He is a good self-publicist.他善于自我宣传。 Young bands have to find their own team (agent代理人, manager, publicist and others) to support them and to believe in their music. Webb was an immodest publicist of his achievement, and amassed wealth but also large debts.
Monomaniacal 偏执狂的，对一事物 偏执狂的， 狂热的
Mono-单一的 Monologue 独白/dialogue 对话 monogamy 一夫一妻制 Maniacal:疯子 Monomania Monomaniac n.偏执狂
Many people suicide just because of their monomaniacal determination. Tom examined countless stone circles with an almost monomaniacal zeal(热情), paying particular attention to alignment组 合 of various of their features with events of astronomical 天文学的importance.
Windex
N.Windex Glass Cleaner 稳洁洗涤剂 V. to clean with a kind of detergent by the brand of Windex Windex gets expensive.
对外汉语初级口语课(两课)
例句 Examples：
（1）你们好！我叫......，......国人。你们可以叫我......
（2）你们好！我是......， 叫......。你们可以叫我......
介绍他人和自我介绍
Introducing Oneself and Others
生词(New Words)
1.介绍 2.他人 3.自我 4.一下 5.这 代 动 代 代 jiè shào tā rén zìwǒ yíxià zhè to introduce other people self used after a verb to indicate a brief action this
王 刚：你好，保罗！
wánɡ ɡānɡ ： nǐ hǎo ， bǎo luó ！
情景2：在留学生办公室
Scene2:In the Foreign Students’Office
保 罗：您好，老师！我叫保罗，是英国留学生。
bǎo luó ： ní hǎo ， lǎo shī ！ wǒ jiào bǎo luó ， shì yīnɡ ɡuó n liú xué shenɡ 。
王 刚：你好！我姓王，叫王刚。你叫什么名字？
wánɡ ɡānɡ ：nǐ hǎo ！ wǒ xì wánɡ ，jiào wánɡ ɡānɡ 。nǐ jiào shén me nɡ mí zi ？ nɡ
保 罗：我 叫 保罗●罗伯特。你 好，王刚。
bǎo luó ： wǒ jiào bǎo luó luó bó tè 。 nǐ hǎo ， wánɡ ɡānɡ 。
介
xiànɡ
对
话(Dialogues)
情 景1：在校园，刘老师和保罗、杰克见面了。
Scene1:On the campus,Mr liu meets Paul and Jack.
新概念3第9课
【new words】
high-rise adj. 高层的 apparent adj.显然的 Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. 近义词：obvious; evident windowsill n.窗台 paratrooper [ˈpærəˌtrupɚ] n.伞兵 squirrel n. 松鼠 impact n./v.影响,冲击力 ~ on 指经常维修机器、建筑物等，使其保持良好状态。 Which company is responsible for maintaining this equipment
【new words】
resistance
n. 阻力;抵抗
air-resistance
resistance to sth.
resistant adj.
词尾: -t-ce
resist v. 抵抗
I found the temptation to miss the class too
hard to resist.
【new words】
survive vi.幸存，活下来 比……活得更长 : His wife survived him by three years. 他妻子在他死后3年去世。 经过危险、攻击、动乱等而仍然活着或 完好无损: He was the only passenger that survived the aircraft crash. 他是此次飞机失事中惟一脱险的乘客。
affection ~ (for/towards sb/sth) n. 喜爱; 爱 He had a deep affection for his aunt. 深爱 She felt no affection for the child.
new words
Unit 1 Your College Years maturityn. 成熟, 到期, 完备How long does it take for the chicks to grow to ~?matureadj. 成熟的; 充分考虑的; 到期的a ~ agea ~ schemeadolescencen. 青春期, 青少年时期the joys and sorrows of ~adolescentn. 青少年adj. 青春期的; 幼稚的, 未成熟的; 青少年的~ problemsan ~ boyadulthoodn. 成人期People in Britain legally reach ~ at 18. Responsibility, I suppose, is what defines ~.endeavorvi. 努力; 尽力Engineers are ~ing to locate the source of the problem.n. 努力; 尽力In spite of our best ~s, it has proven impossible to contact her.perceivev. 察觉; 意识到; 感知; 理解Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance.I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.Perceiving that he wasn't happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.perceptionn. 知觉, 领悟力, 感觉a man of keen ~geneticadj. 遗传的; 起源的a genetic defect/diseasegenen. 因子; 基因endowmentn. 捐助, 才能, 天赋The school has received an endowment of 50,000 dollars to buy new books for the library.There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment.endowv. 捐赠, 赋予, 捐助He ~ed the new hospital with a large sum of money.He is ~ed with genius.inheritv. 继承; 经遗传而获得; 接受遗产an ~ed characteristic [quality]He ~ed a large fortune from his father. inheritancen. 遗传; 遗产an ~ of $ 50, 000The large ~ from his aunt meant that he could buy his own boat. unquestionablyadv. 无疑地; 无可非议地The Eiffel Tower is unquestionably one of Paris's most familiar landmarks.unquestionableadj 无疑问的, 无可挑剔的, 确实的a man of unquestionable integrity counselv. 劝告, 忠告; 提议; 商议, 劝告The police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy.My job involves counseling unemployed people on/about how to find work.n. 律师; 商议; 劝告distinctadj. 清楚的; 截然不同的; 明显的Horses and donkeys are ~ animals. Horses are ~ from donkeys.There's a distinct smell of cigarettes in here.distinctionn. 区别; 级别; 差别There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions. agendan. 日常工作事项; 议程the first item on the ~The ~ has not yet been drawn up.The question of security is high on the ~ for this afternoon's meeting.attitudinaladj. 姿势的; 态度的excessiveadj. 过度的Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.Any more pudding would simply be excessive.excessn. 过度, 超过, 剩于an annual income in ~ of $500, 000 An ~ of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.They both eat to ~ (= too much).closenessn. 接近; 亲密A special closeness is supposed to exist between twins.togethernessn. 团结; 亲睦War had given to the community a greater sense of togetherness.mistrustn. 不信任; 猜疑There is still considerable mistrust between the management and the workforce.v. 不信任, 不相信; 怀疑I've always mistrusted politicians. inhibitionn. 禁止, 压抑After a couple of drinks he lost his inhibition and started talking and laughing loudly.She was determined to shed her inhibitions and have a good time.inhibitv. 禁止, 抑制inhibitedadj. 羞怯的; 内向的The presence of strangers made her feel inhibited.resentmentn. 愤慨, 怨恨, 忿怒walk away in ~He felt ~ against his master.resentv. 愤恨, 怨恨, 憎恶She bitterly resented her father's new wife.He resents having to explain his work to other people. [+ ing]resentfuladj. 忿恨的, 怨恨的; 表示忿恨的; 怨恨引起的He was ~ at her remarks.My uncle was ~ that he had not been invited to the wedding.projectn. 计划, 事业, 方案v. 计划, 设计; 突出, 伸出; 投射A rocket ~s missiles into space.The tall oak ~ed a long shadow on the ground.The film was ~ed onto the screen.He ~ed his view of the world upon the events in his novel.You must ~ your mind into the situation.femininen. 女性; 阴性词; 阴性adj. 女性的, 柔弱的, 阴性的a ~ gestureWith his long dark eyelashes, he looked almost ~.Her clothes are always very ~. masculinen. 阳性, 男性adj. 男性的, 有丈夫气的, 阳性的a ~ appearance/voiceaffectionn. 影响; 感染; 爱; 慈爱; 感情Every mother has ~ for her children. He had a deep ~ for his aunt. affectionateadj. 温柔亲切的, 充满深情的an ~ kissHe's an ~ little boy.peern. 同等的人; 贵族; 同辈, 同事Do you think it's true that teenage girls are less self-confident than their male peers?He wasn't a great scholar, but as a teacher he had few peers (= not as many people had the same ability as him).v. 凝视, 盯着看; 出现; 隐约出现Baptistn. 施洗者约翰, 施洗者, 浸礼会教友adj. 浸礼会的Hong Kong Baptist University Baptismn. 浸洗; 严峻考验; 洗礼theologicaladj. 神学的; 研究神学的theologyn. 神学; 宗教理论, 宗教体系Seminaryn. 神学院; 发源地, 温床; 学校shrink (shrank, shrunk)v. 收缩, 萎缩, 退缩; 使收缩, 使缩小My savings quickly shrank. American cars are generally ~ing in size.~ (up) with coldThe dog shrank back in fear.The dog shrank into the corner in fear. n. 收缩, 萎缩consciouslyadv. 有意识地; 自觉地I don't think she's consciously rude to people - it's just her manner.internalizev. 使内在化; 吸收, 使…适应(文化、习惯等)He had not expected the people so readily to internalize the values of democracy.Women tend to internalize all their anxiety and distress.modeln. 模型, 模特儿, 模范v. 使模仿, 塑造; 做模型Jim had always modeled himself on his great hero, Martin Luther King.Their education system is modeled on the French one. (be modeled on sth)rebeln. 叛徒, 反叛者v. 造反; 反抗; 反叛; 嫌恶, 反感The masses rebelled against the government.Jacob rebelled against his parents' plans for him and left school at the age of 16.rebelliousadj. 造反的, 难控制的, 反抗的Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-making girl.rebellionn. 谋反, 反抗, 叛乱superioradj. 上好的, 高傲的, 出众的~ leathera ~ persongoods of ~ qualityTheir computer is ~ to ours.n. 上司; 长辈; 长官; 优势者, 优胜者inferiorn. 低于他人者; 次品; 部下, 属下adj. 下等的; 差的; 下级的distressn. 悲痛; 不幸; 穷困Luke's behaviour caused his parents great distress.v. 使悲痛, 使忧伤, 使苦恼; 使贫困I hope I haven't distressed you with all these personal questions.It ~es me to hear that news.competentlyadv. 胜任地; 适合地I thought she played the role very competently.competentadj. 能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的a ~ player [teacher]Jane is ~ for teaching.She is ~ as a teacher.He is ~ to teach mathematics.He has a ~ knowledge of English. competencen. 胜任, 能力, 资格He plays the piano with ~.There is no doubt of his ~ for the task. incompetencen. 无能力; 不适当; 无资格incompetentadj. 无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的affirmv. 坚称, 断言; 确认, 证实; 申明The suspect affirmed (that) he had been at home all evening.She affirmed her intention to apply for the post.The government has affirmed its commitment to equal rights.affirmativeadj. 肯定的; 表示赞成的an affirmative answer/response affirmationn. 断言; 证实; 肯定evaluatev. 评估, 评价~ the cost of the damageYou should be able to ~ your own work.We need to ~ the success of the campaign.It can be difficult to ~ the effectiveness of different treatments.evaluationn. 评估, 评价Evaluation of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.reactv. 起反应, 反抗, 起作用She slapped him and called him names, but he didn't react.The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial. reactionn. 反应, 反动, 反作用presentn. 现在, 目前;现在时态; 礼物, 赠品adj. 出席的, 在场的; 现在的, 当前的v. 赠送, 呈献The winners were presented with medals.The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve. presentationn. 介绍, 赠送, 陈述interactv. 互相作用; 互动; 互相影响Dominique's teacher says that sheinteracts well with the other children.It's interesting at parties to see how people interact socially.interactionn. 交互作用; 互动t he ~ between man and his environment = the ~ of man with his environmentThere's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.Language games are usually intended to encourage student interaction. interactiveadj. 交互式的, 互动的,an interactive game/videointeractive teaching methods interpretv. 解释, 诠释, 说明; 口译, 翻译; 理解Can you ~ the passage?.How do you ~ this sentence?.He ~ed those symbols for me.They ~ed her silence as concession. interpretationn. 解释, 翻译interpretableadj. 可解释的, 可阐明的; 可翻译的appointv. 约定; 指定; 任命He was ~ed to the professorship in 1960.He has been ~ed chairman.I ~ed Mr. White as my successor. appointmentn. 约会; 委派, 任命; 约定newscastn. 新闻广播newscastern. 新闻广播员acquirev. 获得, 取得; 养成; 学到~ a foreign languageI was wearing a newly/recently ~ed jacket.During this period he ~ed a reputation for being a womanizer.AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromeacquisitionn. 获得, 取得; 获得物second language acquisition assemblev. 集合; 装配; 聚集; 集会~ a motorcar [an automobile]We ~ed in the meeting room after lunch.assemblyn. 与会者; 集会; 集合。
newwords解读
P2~31.geography(n.)地理(学)；地形,地势；布局geographical(adj.)地理的,地理学的geographically(adv.)地理学上，在地理上，地理方面2. geographical features 地理特征3. features (n.)特征；特写；面貌/面貌的一部分4.collectively (adv.)全体地,共同地5.account (n.)账,账目；存款；记述,报告；理由/(vi.)解释；导致；报账/ (vt.)认为；把…视为account for 说明(原因、理由等)；导致,引起；(在数量、比例上)占；对…负责6.dominate (vt.)耸立于,俯临；支配；施加/(vt.&vi.)控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置7.urbanize(vt.)使都市化,使文雅8.constituent (n.)选民；成分,构成部分；委托人/(adj.)构成的,组成的；选举的；有选举权的9.substantial (adj.)大量的；结实的,牢固的；重大的；实质的；内容充实的/(n.)本质；重要材料10.unifiy (vt.)使联合；使相同；使一致；统一11.scenery (n.)风景,景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面12.whisky (n.)威士忌酒13.densely (adv.)浓密地,稠密地,密集地14.originate (vt.)引起；创始,创作；开始,发生；发明/(vi.)起源于,来自；产生；起航P4~51.temperate (adj.)有节制的；(气候)温和的；适度的2.frequent (adj.)频繁的,时常发生的,常见的；(脉搏等)急促的,快的/(vt.)常到,光顾,常与…交往；常去,时常出入于3.instability (n.)不稳定,不稳固；不坚决,反复无常；基础薄弱4.changeability (n.)可变性,易变性5.financial (adj.)财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的6.port (n.)港口7.a major port 主要港口ndmark (n.)[航]陆标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑/(adj.)有重大意义或影响的9.symbol (n.)象征；标志；符号；记号/(vt.)用符号代表{过去式/过去分词:symbolled/symboled/现在分词:symbolling/symboling}10.tourist attractions 旅游景点11.administrative (adj.)管理的,行政的；行政职位；非战斗性行政勤务的12.headquarter (vi.)设总部/(vt.)将…的总部设在；把…放在总部里headquarters (n.)(机构,企业等的)总部；总店；司令部；指挥部13.institution (n.)(大学、银行等规模大的)机构；惯例,制度,规定,建立；社会事业机构；<口>名人,名物；(社会或宗教等)公共机构；习俗14.the National Gallery 国家美术馆15.the Royal Festival Hall 皇家节日音乐厅, 皇家音乐厅16.stunningly (adv.)绝妙地；极好地；令人震惊地；使人目瞪口呆地stun (vt.)击晕,使昏厥；使震聋；使目瞪口呆；使大吃一惊/(n.)打击,刺激{过去式/过去分词:stunned/现在分词:stunning}17.renowned (adj.)有名的,享有声誉的；有声望的renown (n.)名望,声誉；威名；声威18.insurance (n.)保险,保险业；保险费；预防措施/(adj.)[体]巩固球队领先局面,使对手不能因增加一分而成平局的19.enormous (adj.)巨大的；庞大的；极恶的；凶暴的20.restoration (n.)(规章制度等的)恢复；复原；(遗失等物的)归还原主；整修21.fashionable (adj.)流行的；时髦的,符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；(尤指)有钱人常光顾的/(n.)时髦的人22.impressive (adj.)给人印象深刻的,感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫23.selection (n.)选择,挑选；被挑选的人[事物]；选萃；[生]选择,淘汰24.world-class (adj.)世界级的；国际水平的25.trendy (adj.)时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的/(n.)时髦人物,赶时髦的人；领导时尚的人26.waterfront (n.)海滨,江边；装在火炉前部的热水缸27.trendy waterfront area 时髦的滨水地区, 时髦的海港区/江岸地区28.crammed (adj.)塞满的,挤满的；大口地吃；快速贪婪地吃/(v.)把…塞满；填入；临时抱佛脚(cram的过去式)29.monuments (n.)纪念碑；遗迹；遗址；丰碑30.remarkable (adj.)异常的,引人注目的,；卓越的；显著的；非凡的,非常(好)的31.transformation (n.)变化；<核>转换；<语>转换；<电>变换32.redevelop (vt.)重建,重新开发P6~71.estimate (n.)估计,预测；报价,预算书；评价,判断/(vt.)估计,估算；评价,评论；估量,估价2.density (n.)密度；稠密,浓厚；[物]浓度,比重；愚钝3.prosperous (adj.)繁荣的,兴旺的；富裕的；幸福的,运气好的；良好的4.fertile [ˈfɜːtaɪl] (adj.)肥沃的；可繁殖的；(创造力)丰富的；[物]能产生裂变物质的；富饶的5.distribute (vt.)分配,散布；散发,分发；把…分类；[电]配电6.descendant (n.)后代；后裔；(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物；弟子/(adj.)下降的；祖传的7.mountainous (adj.)多山的；巨大的；山一般的P13~141.permanent (adj.)永久(性)的,永恒不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的；稳定的；常务的,常设的/(n.)电烫发,烫发permanently (adv.)永久地,长期不变地permanence (n.)持久；永久2.resident (n.)居民；(旅馆的)住宿者；住院医师(adj.)定居的,常驻的；[计]常存于内存中的；[动]不迁徙的(鸟兽等)；固有的,内在的3.permanent resident 永久居民4.immigrant (n.)移民,侨民；从异地移入的动物[植物]/(adj.)移民的,移来的；侨民的；迁入的5.Caribbean (adj.)加勒比海的；加勒比人的；加勒比语的/(n.)加勒比海6.mutually (adv.)互相地,互助7.intelligible (adj.)可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的8.inhabitant (n.)居民,住户；(栖息在某地区的)动物9.Christianity (n.)基督教；基督教徒；基督教教义10.estrange (vt.)使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间)11.modify (vi.)被修饰；修改/(vt.)改变；减轻,减缓；[语]修饰,(用变音符号)改变12.standardization (n.)标准化；标定；规格化；规范化13.assimilate (vi.)吸收, 消化；同化/(vt.)透彻理解；使吸收14.protein (n.)[化]朊,蛋白(质)/(adj.)蛋白质的15.vaccine (n.)疫苗,痘苗/(adj.)痘苗的,疫苗的16.shampoo (n.)洗发剂；洗发香波；(洗地毯、家具罩套、汽车等的)洗涤剂；洗头/(vt.)用洗发剂洗头；用洗涤剂洗17.pajamas (n.)睡衣裤18.virtually (adv.)实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎；无形中；无形19.lingua franca (n.)混合语,任何混合国际商业用的语言P15~161.establishment (n.)确定,制定2.feudalism (n.)封建制度；封建主义3.principal (adj.)主要的；首要的4.ascend (vt.)攀登；继承；占领/(vi.)上升；爬坡；追溯5.throne (n.) )宝座,王座,王权；御座；王位；帝位/(vi.)登上王座/(vt.)使即王位,使登基6.justice (n.)司法,法律制裁7.institutionalize (vt.)使制度化8.clause (n.)条款9.payment (n.)付款,支付；报酬,报答；偿还；惩罚,报应10.consent (vi.)同意；赞成；答应/(n.)同意；(意见等的)一致；赞成11.arrest (vt.)逮捕；阻止；吸引/(n.)逮捕；监禁12.imprisoned (adj.)被封印的13.convicted (adj.)证明有罪的14.privilege (n.)特权；优待；基本权利；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益；免责特权；特殊荣幸/(vt.)给与…特权；特免15.vassal (n.)诸侯；封臣/(adj.)臣属的16.self-government (n.)自治；自制；克己17.be crowned in 登基被加冕18.rein (n.)缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配/(vt.)控制；驾驭；勒住/(vi.)勒住马19.wage (vi.)进行；发动；从事/(n.)薪水,工资；代价；报偿/(vt.)进行；开展20.provision (n.)规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品/(vt.)供给…食物及必需品21.noble (n.)贵族22.clergyman (n.)牧师23.parliament(n.)议会,国会P17~181.faction(n.)派别,内讧2.renew (v.)使更新,复兴3.concept (n.)观念4. consolidate(vt.)把…合成一体,合并；巩固,加强；统一；合计金额/(vi.)统一；合并；联合5.badge [bædʒ] (n.)微章,标记6.centralize ['sɛntrəlaɪz] (v.)使集中7.medieval [ˌmi:dɪ'i:vəl] (adj.)中世纪的,原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的8.inevitable (adj.)必然的9.monarchy ['mɒnəkɪ](n.)君主政体；君主政治；君主国10.resentment (n.)愤恨,怨恨11.corruption(n.)贪污,腐败12.grant (vt.)承认；同意；准许；授予/(vi.)同意/(n.)拨款；补助金；授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等)13.wholesale (vt.)批发的,批发14.suppression (n.)抑制,镇压15.guise [gaɪz] (v.)伪装,外观16.reformation (n.)革新,改善17.bloody (adj.)血腥的,残忍的18.persecution (n.)迫害,烦忧19.settlement(n.)解决,处理20.execute(v.)实行,执行P221.formation (n.)形成；构成,结构；形成物；编队,队形2.colonization (n.)殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化；移殖3.Newfoundland (n.)纽芬兰,加拿大东部省名,包括纽芬兰岛和拉布拉多半岛东部。
基础 音标
Lesson 1：第一课Part 1: 第一部分[i:]1.New Words: 新单词Each[i:tF] 每一个的，easy [5i:zi]容易的，eat 吃，eagle[5i:^l] 鹰，read [ri:d]读阅读，heat[hi:t] 热量，Japanese[dVApE5ni:z] 日本的日本人日语，Chinese[tFai5ni:z] 中国的中国人汉语，free[fri:] 免费的空闲的，sea[si:] 大海，team[ti:m] 团队，weak[wi:k] 虚弱的软弱的，Part 2: 第二部分[B:]1.New words: 新单词Arm[B:m] 胳膊，art[B:t] 艺术美术，hard[hB:d] 困难的艰难的，last[lB:st] 最后的，March [mB:tF]三月，Army[5B:mi] 军队，after[5B:ftE] 在……之后，garden[5^B:dn] 花园，carpet[5kB:pit] 地毯，castle[5kB:sl] 城堡，Dance[5dB:ns] 跳舞，heart[hB:t] 心心脏， far [fB:]远的，car[kB:] 轿车，part[pB:t] 部分，2．Phrases: 短语After the party 晚会之后3．Sentences: 句子A : Mark’s dog barks in the dark..马克的狗在黑夜中汪汪的叫。
Dog 狗，dark 黑暗的，漆黑的，黑夜，bark 狗犬狗汪汪的叫，B: The farm is not very far from the car park. 农场离轿车停车场很近。
Farm[fB:m] 农场，far from 离……远远离……Part 3: 第三部分[u:]1.New Words: 新单词Too [tu:]也，shoe [Fu:]鞋，food 食物食品，tooth[tu:W] 牙齿，June[dVu:n] 六月，soon[su:n] 呆会儿不久以后，Cool[ku:l] 酷凉爽的，group[^ru:p] 小组组，fruit水果，beauty[5bju:ti] 美女美人，美好的事物music[5mju:zik] 音乐，Student[5stju:dEnt] 学生，2.Phrases: 短语A new school 一所新的学校A group of students 一组学生Of ……的，表示所属关系3．Sentences: 句子Who says the soup is too cool? 谁说这汤太凉了？He bought some fruit for his group. 他给他的小组买了一些水果。
Unit7 New words
4. upon prep. 在……之上=on 双胞胎正坐在草地上。 The twins are sitting upon the grass. 秋天叶子一堆一堆地落到地上。 In autumn the leaves fall into piles upon the ground. 5.as conj. 当时，随着 引导时间从句，表示从句的 动作与主句动作同时发生。 学生们一边扫地一边唱歌。 The students swept the floor as they sang. 当他上公共汽车时，我看到了他。 I saw him as he was getting on the bus. 6.temperature n.温度 在星期五，将更冷，气温将下降到-5℃。 On Friday it will be colder and the temperature will drop to -5℃.
1.在冬季一些鸟儿飞向暖和有风的地方。2.明天在三亚将 有风。3.今天下午将有大雨。 4.看！外面雨下得很大。5. 明天天气怎么样？收音机说明天有雨。6.四月的阵雨使我 们每天带雨伞或雨衣。7.秋天叶子一堆一堆地落到地上。 8.今天世界上的一些地方温度超过了40度。
1.In winter some birds fly away to a warm and windy place. 2.There will be wind in Sanya tomorrow.=It will be very windy in Sanya tomorrow. 3.There will be a heavy rain this afternoon. 4. Look! It’s raining heavily outside. 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow?The radio says it’s going to be rainy. 6.April showers make us take umbrellas or raincoats every day. 7. In autumn the leaves fall into piles upon the ground. 8. The temperature today is above 40 degrees in some places in the world.
New words英语新词汇解析
Digital dementia 数码痴呆症
Digital dementia is when people rely on digital devices like personal computers or cellular phones to the extent that they cannot even recall their own phone numbers.
smart phones may cause many problems, such as OCUD
(Obsessive Cellphone Use Disorder), ringiety（手机幻听症）, and nomophobia（无手机焦虑症）. And those with OCUD may have a smartphone face（手机脸）, a tech neck（技术脖）and even digital dementia（数码痴呆症）.
derived from metropolitan and heterosexual The term originated in an article by Mark Simpson published on November 15, 1994, in The Independent. Simpson wrote: Metrosexual man, the single young man with a high disposable income, living or working in the city (because that‟s where all the best shops are), is perhaps the most promising consumer market of the decade. In the Eighties he was only to be found inside fashion magazines such as GQ. In the Nineties, he‟s everywhere and he‟s going shopping.
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3.Carnation n. [C] (a plant with) a small flower with a sweet smell, which is usu. white, pink, or red 康乃馨 The bridegroom and best man wore white carnations in their buttonholes. 新郎和男傧相的纽扣孔 上都插了一朵白色的康 乃馨.
2.Johnson won't release exact numbers,... (L.50)
release: vt. 1) allow (news, film, etc.) to be made known or to be shown发布,发表,发行 shown发布,发表,发行 The date is about 1919, although the record wasn't released until 1921. wasn' 时间大约是1919年,虽然唱片直到1921年 时间大约是1919年,虽然唱片直到1921年 才发行. The latest developments have just been released to the public. 刚刚向公众公开了最新的进展情况.
8.The volume of rose imports has already crushed some domestic growers. (L.55)
crush: vt. destroy completely, esp. by using force 击败,镇压 The Chinese people had crushed the Japanese aggressors in the AntiAntiJapanese War. 在抗日战争中,中国人民打垮了日本侵略者. The military government has successfully crushed all opposition. 这个军政府成功地镇压了所有的反抗. 这个军政府成功地镇压了所有的反抗.
2) send (a new ship, etc.) into the water or send (a rocket, satellite, etc.) into the sky or space使(船)下水;发射(火箭,卫星等) space使(船)下水;发射(火箭,卫星等) As soon as the alarm was given, the lifeboat was launched. launched. 警报声一响,救生艇立即被放下了水. n. the act of launching发起,发射 launching发起,发射 the successful launch of a passenger ship 一艘客轮的成功启航 The launch of a space shuttle was delayed for 24 hours because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,航天飞机的发射推迟了24小 由于天气不好,航天飞机的发射推迟了24小 时.
10.Now, instead of fighting overseas rivals,...(L. 55) Work with = cooperate with 与…合作 Overseas 海外 Rival n.[C]对手,敌手 It seems that we're rivals for the sales manager's job. 看来我们是争夺销售经理职 位的对手.
Language points
1.Johnson, 64, is one of four brothers who launched the company in 1948. (L.48) launch: vt. 1) begin ( sth. such as a plan) or introduce ( sth. new such as a product) 发起(运动),推出(产品) Early last year the company researched the possibility of launching a new late-night show.去年年初,这个公司研究了推出新的深 夜节目的可能性. They launched a special party for the new book.他们特地为这本新书的发布举行了一次 聚会.
2) give freedom or free movement to 释放,放开,放松 The man spent three months in jail before being released. released. 这个人被释放之前在监狱里呆了 三个月. He released Patrick's hand and stood up. 他放开了帕德里克的手,站了起来. I was released, for the first released, time, from all my guilty thoughts. 我第一次从我所有的愧疚想法中 解脱出来.
9.Vomule n.(复) n.(复
1.[C]卷,册 1.[C]卷,册 we make a set of Dickens' works in 14 Dickens' volumes. 我们有一套十四卷本的狄更斯作品. 2.[C]大量,许多 2.[C]大量,许多 a great volumes of water.大量水 water.大量水 3.[U]体积,容积,容量(生产,交易等)总计 3.[U]体积,容积,容量(生产,交易等)总计 a trate out of place [c] 贸易量 4.[U] 音量 The television is too loud, please turn the volume down. 电视声太大,把它调小点.
vt.seem or be as good as与….相匹敌, 比得上 rival sb.=compete with sb. I think table tennis cannot rival football in excitement. 我认为乒乓 球运动不如足球那样激动人心. Nothing rivals skiing for sheer excitement. 没有什么能像滑雪那么刺激
3.Until the 1960s, the Johnsons grew nothing but carnations. (L.52) nothing but: only Don't have him for a friend: he's nothing but a criminal. 别把他当朋友;他只是个罪犯. Compare: anything but: 毫不 not at all根本不,丝毫不; far from远非 The result is anything but successful. 结果并不成功. I did not enjoy it at all.我一点都不喜欢. Your account is far form (being) true. 你所说的远非事实.
We are out of water.我们没有水了. water.我们没有水了. 5.用…(制成) 5.用 We make mang things out of plastics. 我们用塑料制成很多东西. 相关搭配 out of breath 喘不过气 out of job 失业 out of place不恰当的 place不恰当的 Out of date 过时的 out of order 不正常的,出故障的 Out of date 过时的 out of danger 脱离险境
4.Then "overseas people" began unloading carnations,... (L.53)
unload: vt.1. remove a load from sth. 卸(货);从……卸下货物 卸(货);从……卸下货物 1) They are unloading goods from a truck. 他们从卡车上卸货. I unloaded the car when I got home from the shops. 我从商店到家后就开始卸车上的 货. 2) remove the charge from (a gun, etc.) or the film from (a camera) 从(枪,炮)中退出子弹;从(相机)中取 出胶卷 They showed pictures of the army unloading their guns. 他们展示了许多士兵退子弹的照片.
5.归纳拓展:否定前缀un 5.归纳拓展:否定前缀un-+ un归纳拓展
Un+v.表示"相反" Un+v.表示"相反" 表示 的动作 unbutton 解开纽扣 undo 解开 unpack打开包裹 unpack打开包裹 Unfold 展开 unlock开锁 unlock开锁
5.归纳拓展:否定前缀un 5.归纳拓展:否定前缀un-+ un归纳拓展
7.Out of
1.从…里面出来 从…中 1.从 她从办公室走出来 She walked out of the office. We don't get great pleasure don' out of it. 我们没有从中得到多大乐趣 2.由于,出于 2.由于 由于, She did it out of pity.她这样做 pity.她这样做 出于怜悯. 3.超过….限度,脱离 3.超过 限度, 超过… Out of sight 看不见了
n. an act of chasing sth. 追踪,追捕 It was one of these boring films with endless police chases. chases. 这是那种乏味的电影,尽 是没完没了的警察追击的 场面. Eventually, exhaustion forced the unfortunate man to abandon the chase. 最终,这个不幸的人精疲 力竭,只好放弃了追踪.