新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）
（含教材例句及用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1
ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯
Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）
People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。

visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）
2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华
Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）
There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞
龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。

3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服
wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）
costume party化装舞会
A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。

She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。

He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。

4.dress（sb）up穿上艳服；打扮
dress up in carnival costumes盛装参加狂欢节（P2）
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask forsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。

You do not
need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

1
Mulan dresses up like a boy.木兰打扮成男孩模样。

She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

Mother loved to dress me up.妈妈爱好打扮我。

The little girl dressed herself up as an angel.小女孩把本人扮整天使的模样。

5.march / mɑ:tʃ/vi. & n.行进；进步；请愿游行
march along the streets沿街游行（P2）
6.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃn/n.祝贺；恭喜；（复数）贺词receive congratulations from收到祝贺（P2）
You are admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations.你被北大登科了，祝愿你。

congratulations on sth.祝愿
Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你们喜结良缘！
7.congratulate/kənˈgrætʃuleɪt/vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为本人感
到高傲
I congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心祝愿你。

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝愿某人（做）某事
He sent an e-mail to congratulate her on her winning the first place in the debating competition.
他发了封邮件祝愿她赢得此次争吵竞赛的第一位。

8.riddle /ˈrɪdl /n.谜语；神秘事件
guess riddles猜谜语（P2）
Whoever solves the riddle will get a prize.
谁猜中这个谜语就能得奖。

Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of the birth of the Universe.
科学家们今天宣称曾经解开了宇宙形成之谜。

9.ceremony /ˈserəmənɪ/n.典礼；仪式
attend the ceremony加入典礼（P2）
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. (P10)
感激你们本日来加入第三低级中学的卒业典礼。

2
The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.在伦敦进行的一个典礼上，这个
头衔将正式授予给我。

10.samba/ˈsæmbə/n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
watch samba dance看桑巴舞表演（P2）
11.make-upn.扮装品；性情；组成体式格局
It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up。

她花了很长时间做头发和化妆。

（P3）12.after all毕竟；别忘了
After all, as you know, I love to dance!毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！（P3）
13.range/reɪndʒ/
◎n.一系列；规模、边界
The class caters for all ability ranges.这个班对各类分歧程度的人都适合。

a range of一系列
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, andimportant events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

（P4）◎①vi.（在一定的范围内）变化；变动
to range in size/length/price from A to B
尺寸/长度/价格在A到B间更改
②vt.（按肯定位置或顺序）布列，排序
The representatives ranged themselves around the table.
代表顺次在桌子四周就座。

range from... to ...包孕……到……之间
Her children's ages range from three to eighteen.
她的孩子们的年龄在3岁到18岁之间.
Courses range from cookery to computing.
课程从烹饪到计较机操纵包罗万象。

14.origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；起因；出身
There are many theories about the origin of life.关于生命起源的学说有良多。

This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一非凡风尚起源于尔士。

3
I'm a Chinese by origin.我是中国血统。

【拓展】
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/ adj.最后的；原始的；首创的；新颖的
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old readingroom was gone.遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。

That's not a very original suggestion.阿谁发起没甚么新意。

15.religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教；宗教仰
the Christian religion教
Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings inChina is the Potala Palace in Tibet.释教是天下宗教之一，在中国最有名的宗教修建是西藏的布达拉宫。

16.religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的；笃宗教的
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.
复活节是全世界徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。

He refuses to eat pork because of his religious beliefs.出于宗教仰，他拒绝吃猪肉。

They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from God.
他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是天主的恩赐。

17.figure /ˈfɪgə/
◎n.人物；数字；身材
Murdoch is an important figure in the media world.默多克是传媒界很有影响力的人物。

His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。

I'm on a diet to keep my figure.我在节食坚持身段。

◎vt.以为；认定
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。

figure out计算出;弄明白;解决;想出
Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用.
Could you help me figure out this problem?你能帮我解决这问题吗?
4
I didn't figure out how to do it.我不知道该怎么办.
I simply couldn't figure out his intention.我简直揣测不透他的用意.
18.charm/ tʃɑ:m/n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语vt.使陶醉
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特
的魅力。

（P4）
He is a man of great charm.他是一个富有魅力的男人。

The hotel is full of charm and character.这家旅馆风格独特，极具吸引力。

He was charmed by her beauty.他被她的仙颜迷住了。

【拓展】
charming / tʃɑ:mɪŋ / a.迷人的；有魅力的
charming character可爱的角色
He grew more and more popular as his charming character became known throughout the world.
他塑造的可爱的脚色入手下手闻名于世，愈来愈受欢送。

19.joy/ dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；喜悦
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分
享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

（P4）
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。

The children are wild with joy.孩子们欣喜若狂。

He jumped for joy at the news.得知这个消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

20.joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl /adj.高兴的；快乐的
A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.婚礼就是康乐的恋爱庆典。

Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful.生小孩是件既痛苦又令人高兴的事。

They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢
乐的时刻.
21.gratitude /ˈgrætɪtju:d /n.感激之情；感激
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他透露表现了深切的谢意.
He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。

5
22.harvest/ˈhɑ:vɪst /
◎n.收获季候；收获；收获
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.在所有的
传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

（P4）
Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Using the new method, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用这种新方法，农民们生产的粮食比以前多了一倍。

a good/bad harvest丰收/欠收
◎vt. & vi.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.在第一次霜冻从前要设法主意把生果收摘完。

Many farmers are harvesting the rice.良多农夫正收割水稻。

23.agricultural/ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/adj.
农业（劳动/生产）
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重
大的农业节日在所有农作物收获厥后临。

（P4）
agricultural policy/land/production/development农业政策/地皮/生产/开展agriculture /ˈægrɪkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺
The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.过去十年，农业从业
人数曾经下降。

24.crop / krɒp /n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.
这里栽种水稻的农场主仍是野生栽种和收割庄稼。

Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit.这里每年生果都大丰收。

25.gather /'gæðə/
◎vi.聚集；集合
The whole family gathered together to celebrate her eightieth birthday.
全家人聚在一起庆祝她的八十大寿。

◎vt.聚集；搜集；收割
The kids were gathered together in one room.孩子们被聚集在一间屋子里。

6
People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
越冬的粮食汇集起来了，农活扣束了，人们都心怀感激。

Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦察们花了数月工夫汇集证据。

26.grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的；透露表现感激的
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.人们进行庆贺活
动，对这一年收获的食品表达戴德。

（P4）
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

be grateful to sb．for sth.因某事而感激某人
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。

I’m sograteful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
我十分感激所有的意愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天酿成了舒畅的一天。

be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job.
她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。

27.feature/ˈ /
◎vt.以……为特性
It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。

（P4）
This restaurant features the most famous French chefs.
这家餐馆以有最著名的法国厨师为特色。

◎n.特色；特征；特点
Such problems are a universal feature of old age.这类题目是老年人的通病。

Her eyes are her most striking feature .她容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。

28.decorate /'dekəreɪt/vt.装饰；装潢
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers andfruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.现在，在一些欧洲国度，人们用鲜花和生果来粉饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一同同享大餐，以示庆贺。

（P4）
decorate sth. with sth.用……粉饰
7
You need to decorate your mind with love.你应当用爱美化心灵。

be decorated with sth.被装饰着……
The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.房间装饰着花和气球。

【拓展】
decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n.[U]粉饰；装璜；[C]粉饰品
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.
剪纸常贴在窗户和大门上做粉饰。

Christmas decorations圣诞节装饰品
29.church / tʃɜ:tʃ/n.（教的）教堂；礼拜堂
Keep on until you get to the church.一直往前走到教堂。

The church Bell call up my wedding day.教堂的钟声使我想起了我立室的那天。

go to church（去教堂）做礼拜
I go to church every Sunday.每星期日我都会去教堂做礼拜。

30.significant /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt /adj.有严重意义的；显著的
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节
日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。

（P4）
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
这两组学生没有明显差别。

Your work has shown a significant improvement.你的事情有了显著改良。

It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明显，女生的测验成就一般比男生的好。

【拓展】
（1）significantly /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv.极大地;显著地
The two sets of figures are not significantly different.
这两组数字没有明显的差别。

Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.几年来，利润大幅度提高了。

（2）significance /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.意义;意义;紧张性
The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
这类新药对于这类病的治疗有严重的意义。

8
She couldn't grasp the full significance of what he had said.
她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。

31.fade / feɪ d /vi. & vt.逐渐消失；（使）退色；（身体）变得虚弱
Her smile faded.她的笑容逐渐消失。

The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。

fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
some traditions may fade away and others may be established.有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。

（P4）
The laughter faded away.笑声逐渐消失。

In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯灯油尽了。

32.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl /adj.典范的；有代表性的；寻常的
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive awaythe evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗
就是一个例子。

（P4）
This is a typical Italian café.
这是一个典型的意大利式小餐馆。

The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
目前的天气其实不是七月份常有的。

A typical working day for me begins at 7.30.我的工作日一般在7:30开始。

It was typical of her to forget.她这小我就是爱忘事。

【拓展】
typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv.典型地;代表性地;通常
The main course was typically Swiss.主菜是地道的瑞士菜。

Because parents are emotionally important to their children, they are typically a child's mostpowerful role models.因为父母在情感上对孩子很重要，他们通常是孩子最强大的榜样。

33.firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r) /n.鞭炮；爆竹
9
Chinese people explode firecrackers on the Lunar New Year.中国人在农历新年燃放鞭炮。

The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹没响.
34.evil /ˈi:vl /
◎adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
She's an evil woman.她是个邪恶的女人。

They are setting an evil example for their children.
他们正给孩子们树立品德松弛的不和形象。

But the store manager laid the evil eye on us.但店长把恶毒的目光投向了我们。

◎n.罪行；罪行；恶行
Money is considered to be the root of all evils.款项被以为是万恶之源。

There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.他的戏剧中总是有善恶之间的斗
争。

35.in spite of不管；尽管
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite ofits religious origins.另外一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节逐步成了孩子们尽兴玩
乐的一个节日。

（P4）
In spite of all his efforts he failed.尽管他做了种种努力，还是失败了。

In spite of the rain he was still going out.虽然下雨,他仍然要外出。

He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
虽然他年龄很高,但思想看法却很入时。

36. commercial / kəˈmɜ:ʃl /adj.贸易（化）的；以获利为目的的
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of thecelebrations.节日正变得愈来愈贸易化，商家会利用这些庆贺举动(进行促销)。

（P5）the commercial heart of the city城市的贸易中央
The movie was not a commercial success.这部电影票房收入不佳。

There's a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial.
很多人都觉得音乐变得过于商业化了。

mercialise（NAmE also -ize）/ kəˈmɜ:ʃəlaɪz /vt.使贸易化；利用……
取利
10
Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase inspending is good for the economy and public happiness.虽然有人以为节日不应当被贸易化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。

（P5）
The hotel owners are commercializing the street.酒店老板正在把这条街商业化。

Some local Indian people have commercialized their way of life.一些当地印第安人已经将他们
的糊口体式格局贸易化了。

commercialisation（NAmE also -ization）/ kəˌmɜ:ʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn /n.贸易
化
Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system software.
许多程序员对系统软件的商业化感到不悦。

38. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
We can take advantage of new technology.我们可以利用新技术。

It's evident that he wants to take advantage of you.很明显,他是在利用你。

He's joining the club in order to take advantage of the others.
他加入俱乐部是来占他人廉价的。

39.medium /'
◎n.（pl. media /ˈ
the medium of radio/television播送/电视序言
Television is the modern medium of communication.电视是当代传媒。

Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.录相是一种进修外语的好方法。

◎adj.中等的；中号的
--What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样子？
--He's of medium height, and he has long straight hair.
他中等个子，留着长的直发。

There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
有三种尺寸——小号、中号和大号。

Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.用中火煮15分钟。

the media大众传播媒介
He did it to attract the attention from the media.他如许做是为了引发媒体的存眷。

11
The trial was fully reported in the media.媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。

40.reflect / rɪˈflekt /vt.表现；反应；反射
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、
仰、自傲心以及对糊口的态度。

（P5）
The article accurately reflects public opinion.文章如实反映了公众的意见。

The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明丽的阳光。

When the
sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。

reflect on寻思；沉思
I reflected on the child's future.我当真斟酌了孩子的未来。

I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.
我但愿未来的几年里他会检讨本人的决意。

【拓展】
reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n.反映;（关于某课题的）思考;（声、光、热等的）反射;映像The increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today.
犯罪的增加令人遗憾地反映了当今社会不太好的一面。

He admired his reflection in the mirror.他观赏着本人在镜中的影象。

41.belief /bɪ' beliefs）仰；心；任
religious/political beliefs宗教/政治仰
He has great belief in God.他对的笃。

I have a firm belief that good leaders are made , not born.
我深优秀的领导是后天造就而不是生成的。

【拓展】
believe/bɪˈli:v/ vi.& vt.赖;赖;感觉
I don't believe you!我不相你的话！
If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.只需自傲，就能够胜利。

Believe it or not, I'll go to England as an exchange student next month
不由你，下一个月，我将作为交换生去英国。

12
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
= The couple are believed to have left the country.
据那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。

42.faith / feɪθ/n.宗教仰；赖；赖
Faith is stronger than reason.仰比理智更有力。

I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.我对你有心——我知道你会干好的。

【拓展】
（1）faithful/ˈfeɪθfl/ adj.忠实的;忠诚的
a faithful servant/friend/dog老实的仆人/朋友/狗
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。

We must be honest and faithful to the people.我们对群众必须虔诚厚道。

（2）faithfully/ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地
They faithfully observed the rules.他们老实地遵照规则。

He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years.他老实地支持当地球队30年。

Yours faithfully (用作正式函或贸易函末尾签名前的套语)您的老实的
43.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn /n.特此外事情（或典礼、庆典）；（适当的）机遇They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a littlewhile.节日是让我们放松心境、享用糊口、临时忘怀事情的时刻。

（P5）
Congratulations on your wedding . Let's all celebrate this special occasion.
恭喜您结婚;让我们一起庆祝这个特别的场合。

Their wedding turned out to be quite a great occasion.他们的婚礼办得相当盛大。

Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我有工夫和孩子们呆
一天的机会很少。

（occasion指代抽象时间在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when）。