2019-2020年高三高考测试(一)英语试题 含答案

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高三高考测试（一）英语试题含答案
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。

答卷时间为120分钟。

注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号
填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I 1 us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all.
That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our 2 home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand 3 the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and 4 painted white wall bee dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with 5 , knowing what the oute of the event would have meant in her father’s 6 a week before. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the 7 running down the wall, I simply started 8 . I am sure she thought I was 9 , but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “It’s a good thing your10 isn’t here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we 11 . These were tears of joy and 12 and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.
That was the day I really became a mom. I 13 that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet, and attending every school concert. It isn’t keeping a(n) 14 house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isn’t15 that things are always normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.
1. A. protected
2. A. new
3. A. went over B. removed
B. old
B. picked up
C. separated
C. beautiful
C. took on
D. prevented
D. cold
D. knocked over
4. A. firmly
5. A. pleasure
6. A. absence
7. A. jam
8. A. laughing
9. A. sad
10. A. friend
11. A. cried
12. A. bravery
13. A. questioned
14. A. splendid
15. A. describing B. carelessly
B. fear
B. patience
B. juice
B. shouting
B. excited
B. father
B. fainted
B. horror
B. discovered
B. messy
B. pretending
C. slowly
C. pain
C. presence
C. milk
C. scolding
C. sick
C. grandma
C. slept
C. surprise
C. wondered
C. spotless
C. creating
D. freshly
D. smile
D. arrival
D. water
D. praying
D. crazy
D. brother
D. stopped
D. peace
D. remembered
D. lifeless
D. meaning
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Silence means no sound. But in fact, there is no 16 thing as true silence for a living being, because silence 17 is an exposure of the mind and the heart.
Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装) of the 18 (empty) of the head. Some use it as 19 means to describe their puzzlement and sadness. And some use it as a way of 20 (express) their angers.
What do silent people say? They say that “silence is golden”, but21 is the nature of this “gold”? It can include honesty and kindness; it can stand for separation 22 fame and fortune;
23 it can also act as an excuse for untruthfulness and cunning.
Is it true that permanent silence 24 (represent) by death?
Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices 25 are from the bottom of the heart will cause long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.
Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “A car”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.
Cai, a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. During his journey, Cai’s idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.
“I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me. I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.
It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his outlook on life. Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai.
However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.
It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”
Cai was touched by the girl s’ story. Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers. “I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.
26. According to the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is _________.
A. to have money for a deposit on a house
B. to travel by cycling from Sichuan to Tibet
C. to own a new car and marry a slender girl
D. to work as a volunteer teacher in Tibetan school
27. What words can be used to describe Cai’s journey to Tibet?
A. unique and pleasant
B. challenging but rewarding
C. relaxing but unexpected
D. freezing cold and boring
28. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “ ____________”.
A. in a dilemma
B. making a phone call
C. at risk
D. very painful
29. The purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.
A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift
B. introduce a dangerous journey to us
C. give advice on how to travel to Tibet
D. encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet
30. Which of the followings is NOT the reason for Cai to make his decision?
A. He met Wu Ling and was impressed by her plan.
B. His parents and teachers persuaded him to go to Tibet.
C. He was moved by the kid’s desire to improve their Mandarin.
D. A lack of teachers makes the local people have little chance to learn.
B
September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this bees a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or n ostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical disfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the acpanying pain, “algos”.
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overe the unfortable feeling.
31. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.
A. homesickness means a fond memory of the past
B. only a few students will experience homesickness
C. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen
D. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks
32. According to the passage, we can know that _________.
A. homesickness may cause mental diseases
B. homesickness is a feeling only shared by adults
C. homesickness won’t do any good to our health
D. homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland
33. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. some benefits about homesickness
B. other problems in college freshmen’s life
C. how to make campus life more meaningful
D. some tips on how to cope with homesickness
34. The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.
A. negative
B. supportive
C. skeptical
D. critical
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s embrace homesickness
B. How to fit into the college life
C. A harmful emotion—homesickness
D. The disadvantages of homesickness
C
A board game is a game played on a pre-marked surface or “board” according to a set of rules. Board games have been played in most cultures and societies throughout history. Do you think of yourself as a bit of an expert at board games like chess or Go?
Maybe you’re not quite as good as you think. New research from the University of Manchester and Oxford suggests plex games like these are impossible to learn fully. They may even be too plex for the human mind to understand.
Researchers studied two-player games, to try and understand the strategies which people use to make decisions during the game. Some games with two players are simple, with only a small number of possible moves. Players can quickly work out the best strategy but that means the game soon bees boring.
It gets more interesting when there are many possible moves. That’s why people are so fascinated by plex board games like chess or Go, or some card games. But what the researchers found was that with difficult games, players find it hard to work out the best strategy and their actions bee less reasonable.
This research is part of the field called game theory: the study of human strategic decision-making. Much thinking on how people play plex games is based on something called “the balance point”, which is when players have a perfect knowledge of what they are going to do and of what their rivals are going to do.
When you add more than two players then of course the game bees even harder to understand. Trading on the stock market is an example of a plex multi-player game.
36. Which of the following games belongs to board games?
A. football
B. badminton
C. swimming
D. Mahjong
37. It can be inferred in the passage that _______.
A. the simpler the board game is, the better it is
B. people dislike board games for the plex moves
C. players are easy to lose patience when in difficult games
D. i t’s possible for people to understand plex games thoroughly
38. If players want to get to the balance point, they should ______.
A. ask other players to work out the best strategy
B. have a good knowledge of the games they are playing
C. figure out the next actions of themselves and their opponents
D. e to a quick decision about what to do next by themselves
39. In which section can we read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Culture
B. Discovery
C. Career
D. Campus
40. The author intends to tell us ___________.
A. a new research about board games
B. the importance of playing board games
C. how the players win board games
D. how to learn board games fully
D
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon instantly tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the status of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s puter Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are associated with hot zheng, whereas a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms associated with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis(胃炎) patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status. And as we continue to work on the software we hope to improve its ability,”said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using webcams or smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.”
41. The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.
A. the latest development of smart phones
B. a traditional Chinese medical principle
C. the changes in one’s flow and energy
D. symptoms related with the state of the body
42. According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.
A. one’s body temperature
B. the physical health of a person
C. the possible disease of a person
D. the color and coating of one’s tongue
43. The study led by Dong Xu proves _________.
A. the effect of the software
B. the software’s great prospect
C. the advancement of smart phones
D. the greatness of Chinese medicine
44. The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.
A. analysis
B. effects
C. illnesses
D. applications
45. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the software still needs improvement
B. the subjects in the study are all gastritis
C. the software has been in market for a year
D. the subjects in the study are classified by age
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。

A. Bio Pac Dish Soap
Bio Pac Dish Soap, with aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients. What’s more, the pany gives 10 percent of its profits to wilderness protection.
B. Dish Soap—Mint Sage, 16 oz
An all-natural dishwashing soap that has long-lasting bubbles cleans without the harsh ingredients in it that can irritate sensitive skin. This unique dish soap contains natural borax and the fragrance of flowers that work together to make things clean.
C. Method Dish Soap
Method Dish Soap works safely when used to wash dishes. It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. You just need to lift and squeeze it to get a small amount of the soap from the bottle. The soap es in various fruit fragrances, such as orange and green apple.
D. Life Tree Dish Soap
A few drops of Life Tree Dish Soap will do a nice job on dishes. It es in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps. Life Tree does not use animal ingredients. So if you’re looking for a really environmentally friendly dish soap, look at Life Tree.
E. Seventh Generation Dish Soap
Seventh Generation Dish Soap cleans as well as any other soap. Also, it’s very environmentally friendly. The product is gentle on hands. For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.
F. Citrus Fresh Dish Soap
Pleasantly fresh and cheap, the wonderful formula of the soap delivers extraordinary cleaning power to handle even the most difficult jobs. But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.
以下顾客打算选购一款dish soap。

根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。

46. Kate serves as a kitchen steward of a fancy restaurant, in charge of cleaning large quantities of oily dishes every day. It is, by all means, an ideal choice for her if it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry.
47. Mary works as a regional representative of a major pany. She is keen on trying something new; she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin.
48. Anna is a full-time housewife who always manages to live within her means. For example, she prefers to choose the dish soap that holds out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste.
49. Susan runs a hotel somewhere in the countryside. She’s planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe. If the producer cares about nature protection, she will put more trust in this brand.
50. Jane has just moved in a fully furnished apartment. But the cupboard in the kitchen is relatively smaller. Thus, she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle. Furthermore, she is an environmental activist.
Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
最近中国多个地区出现雾霾天气，某中学高三（3）班就此话题组织了一次班会活动，假设你是该班的通讯员，请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道给学校刊物。

【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

文章开头已给出，不计入总句数。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

As the atmospheric pollution worsens and the air quality declines, smog has occurred in many parts of China.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The officials in the White House and CIA (中央情报局)are rejecting Edward Snowden's beg for mercy. “Mr. Snowden has been against the U.S. law,” White House adviser Dan Pfeiffer said on Sunday about the former systems analyst who has turned fugitive (逃亡者) in Russia. “He should return to the US and face the justice and judgment, and there is no possibility for mercy and forgiveness.”
However, many people support Snowden and a sociology professor Svallfors in Sweden has remended Snowden for the Nobel Peace Prize for his “heroic effort at great personal cost”disclosing the spying conducted by the National Security Agency of United States. He wrote, “Because of his bravery, Snowden hel ped to make the world a little bit better and safer”.
It may be too late for Snowden to receive the award this year, but the nomination should be taken seriously by the Nobel P rize mittee for next year’s prize. If Snowden is awarded the prize in xx, he would be the youngest Nobel Peace Winner in the history of the prize.
【写作内容】
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词发表你对“Information Security”的看法，内容包括：
(1)简述信息安全的重要性；
(2)请举例说明信息安全事故的危害；
(3)谈谈如何维护信息安全。

【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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参考答案
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 BADDB 6—10CCADB 11—15 ADBCB
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. such 17. itself 18. emptiness 19. a 20. expressing
21. what 22. from 23. but/and24. is represented 25. which
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
26—30 DBCAB 31—35 DADBA 36—40 DCCBA 41—45 BBACA
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46—50 FECAD
Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
As the atmospheric pollution worsens and the air quality declines, smog has occurred in many parts of China. With the theme of “Bring back a blue sky and white clouds”, a class meeting hosted by our monitor Wang Tao was held in the Meeting Hall among all the teachers and students of Class 3, Senior3 during the 2nd section class on the afternoon of Jan. 5, xx.
可编辑修改
The activity aimed to get the students informed of the fact of the increasingly serious hazy weather and raise our awareness of environmental protection.
In the class meeting, the PPT was used to present some pictures and related survey results, which show that air pollution in China causes about 250,000 early deaths per year and tens of thousands of children’ s health may get threatened. Then, we discussed in groups about how to deal with air pollution and then, our head teacher gave some ments.
It is the meeting that makes us aware of the importance of clean air and determine to help fight against air pollution.
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
American officials refuse to forgive Edward Snowden because he is believed to have done harm to national security, but someone supports and remends him for the Nobel Peace Prize for his courage.
We are now stepping into the Information Era in which security is being vital because it greatly affects many aspects like politics, merce and our daily life. Thus, much emphasis must be placed on it，or a range of losses will be brought to us.
Take an experience of mine for example. Once my QQ was stolen by a hacker. Not only did he change the password, but also he pretended to be me and told my friends that I had got in trouble and been in urgent need of a large sum of money. My friends were worried and some hurriedly sent money into the hacker’s bank account. As a result, my friends were cheated due t o information exposure and I felt rather sorry about that.
Therefore, it is high time that we did something to keep information secure. Personally, laws and regulations must be established. Besides, to improve technology is another solution. Meanwhile, we are supposed to raise the awareness of self-protection. Only in this way can we ensure our rights and interests.
.
精选文档。