大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷327(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷327(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What does the woman complain about?2. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?3. What does the man say about the two federal laws?4. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?
1．
A．Poor management of the hospital.
B．The health hazard at her work place.
C．Decisions made by the head technician.
D．The outdated medical testing procedures.
正确答案：B
解析：女士先说因为医院没有人受理她的投诉，感到不知所措，接着说医院的设备会给人带来健康的隐患，因为设备陈旧。

知识模块：听力
2．
A．Transfer her to another department.
B．Repair the X-ray equipment.
C．Cut down her workload.
D．Allow her to go on leave for two months.
正确答案：A
解析：女士曾经要求自己的主管将自己调离到另外的部门，然而主管在拒绝之后对其提出了具有辞退风险的警告。

知识模块：听力
3．
A．They are virtually impossible to enforce.
B．Neither is applicable to the woman’s case.
C．Both of them have been subject to criticism.
D．Their requirements may be difficult to meet.
正确答案：D
解析：当女士向男士咨询处理问题的办法时，男士提到了两个法案，然而，男士认为，要达到这两个法案的相关要求比较难。

知识模块：听力
4．
A．Organize a mass strike.
B．Compensate for her loss.
C．Try to help her get it back.
D．Find her a better paying job.
正确答案：C
解析：当女士问他应该怎么办时，男士说如果女士在投诉期间因此受到辞退，
她将会收到来自工会的帮助，工会将帮助她讨薪并且恢复工作。

知识模块：听力
听力原文：W: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?M: Well, I think it’s both an art and science. You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects.W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor. You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in.W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.M: That’right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?6. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?7. What is the artistic part of negotiation according to the man?8. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?
5．
A．In giving concessions.
B．In the concluding part.
C．In stating your terms.
D．In the preparatory phase.
正确答案：D
解析：男士说谈判既是艺术又是科学，在准备的过程中，科学的方式是可取的。

因此，男士的观点是准备中最能体现出科学。

知识模块：听力
6．
A．He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention.
B．He presents his arguments in a straightforward way.
C．He responds readily to the other party’s proposals.
D．He uses lots of gestures to help make his points clear.
正确答案：A
解析：男士讲到一个谈判的原则，也就是说对于自己特别喜欢的东西要装作不喜欢，而对于实际不感兴趣的东西要装作很喜欢，选项A就是对该陈述的同
义替换。

知识模块：听力
7．
A．Taking the more aggressive role.
B．Saying something unexpected.
C．Avoiding replying without thinking.
D．Responding quickly to the cues.
正确答案：D
解析：男士说商谈过程中的艺术就在于对信息线索作出迅速回应。

知识模块：听力
8．
A．Both may fail when confronting experienced rivals.
B．The honest type is more effective than the actor type.
C．Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.
D．The actor type works better in tough negotiations.
正确答案：C
解析：男士在整段话的末尾明确说，两种人都有成功的机会。

并且简单论述了两种不同的情况。

知识模块：听力
Section B
听力原文： A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half month old children. The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube. But girls immediately become excited. The scientists interpret the girls’ excitement as meaning they are trying to understand what they have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it differs from Act One. In other words, the little girls are reasoning. This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully. Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys. Scientists have also found that nature seems to give another boost to girls. Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual’s ability to use language and remember things.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What is the difference between Act One and Act Two in the test?10. How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment?11. What does
the speaker say about the experiment?12. According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?
9．
A．The shape of the cubes used.
B．The size of the objects shown.
C．The number of times of repeating the process.
D．The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.
正确答案：B
解析：文章先介绍了实验由两组场景构成，首先介绍第一场景，然后说第二个与之相似，只是使用的实验立方体较小。

推测可知区别在于立方体的尺寸。

知识模块：听力
10．
A．Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.
B．Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.
C．Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys.
D．Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.
正确答案：C
解析：在第二场景中，女孩很快兴奋，而男孩的反应较之前没有变化，科学家认为，这表明女孩在推理。

因此，可以推测出，女孩推理更早。

知识模块：听力
11．
A．It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.
B．It may stimulate scientists to make further studies.
C．Its result helps understand babies’ language ability.
D．Its findings are quite contrary to previous research.
正确答案：B
解析：定位句说到该实验为科学家接下来进一步的研究提供了素材。

知识模块：听力
听力原文： A superintendent of the city municipal building, Dillia Adorno, was responsible for presenting its new security plan to the public. City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan. After outlining the main points she would cover, she assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation. Dillia realized the plan was expensive and potentially controversial. So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking. An employ asked, ‘‘Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?’’ Dillia had anticipated this question and had an answer ready. After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak
hours to speed things along. The next question was more confrontational. ‘‘Where was the money come from to pay for all of this?’’ The journalists who ask the question seem hostile. But Dillia was careful not to adopt the defensive tone. She stated that the money would come from the city’s general budget. ‘‘I know these are tide times’’, she added, ‘‘But everyone agrees on the importance of safe guarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building. ‘‘Near the end of the 25 minutes she has set, Dillia said she would take two more questions. When those were finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system will improve security and peace of mind in the municipal building.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. What is the focus of Dillia Adorno’s presentation?14. What question had Dillia Adorno anticipated?15. What did the speakers think of the question from the journalist?
12．
A．The two sides of their brain develop simultaneously.
B．They are better able to adapt to the surroundings.
C．Their bones mature earlier.
D．They talk at an earlier age.
正确答案：D
解析：定位句说到科学家发现，相比男孩，女孩还有一个强项，她们开始说话的时间点比男孩早。

知识模块：听力
13．
A．The new security plan for the municipal building.
B．The blueprint for the development of the city.
C．The controversy over the new office regulations.
D．The city’s general budget for the coming year.
正确答案：A
解析：定位句说到Adorno 将市政大楼新的安保计划介绍给大家，因此，Adorno 陈述的主题是市政大楼的新安保计划。

知识模块：听力
14．
A．Whether the security checks were really necessary.
B．How to cope with the huge crowds of visitors to the municipal building.
C．Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours.
D．How to train the newly recruited security guards.
正确答案：C
解析：定位句中，Adorno 考虑到的问题是:新的安全检测系统会不会使得人们像在机场一样排长队等待。

知识模块：听力
15．
A．Irrelevant.
B．Ridiculous.
C．Straightforward.
D．Confrontational.
正确答案：D
解析：定位句提到问题有对抗性，并且提出问题的记者也表示出敌意。

因此，D) 选项正确。

知识模块：听力
Section C
听力原文：Moderator: Hello ladies and gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Richard Weissbourd. Richard Weissbourd is the lead author of the report called ‘‘Turning the Tide,’’and he’s a senior lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Richard Weissbourd, thank you very much for joining us.Richard Weissbourd: Thank you for that introduction. It’s my pleasure to share the report ‘‘Turning the Tide’’with you here. As far as I know, many high school seniors have finished college applications. And now they’re waiting to find out whether taking advanced courses, prepping for entrance exams and agonizing over essays will all pay off. A new report from the Harvard Graduate School of Education calls on colleges to lower the pressure on students to impress admissions committees by accumulating achievements and awards. The report, called ‘‘Turning the Tide,’’recommends limiting the number of advanced placement classes and extracurricular activities that students can list on applications. Instead, it emphasizes community service and other changes. I think one of the things that the students are very focused on is creating-accumulating extracurricular activities, accumulating A. P. Courses. It’s fine. It’s totally appropriate to list a couple, two or three extracurricular activities that have been meaningful to you and to describe why they’re meaningful to you. We’re not looking for long lists of activities either. And what the admission deans who have endorsed this report- over 50 admission deans have endorsed it—what they’re saying is, you know, you’re not going to be penalized if you take a lot of A. P. courses, but you don’t need to. You’re not going to be penalized if you take a few A. P. courses. And the message we’re trying to send here is that the goal isn’t long brag sheets. The goal is meaningful academic engagement and spirited, passionate learning, and it’s meaningful ethical engagement. It’s being involved in your community, concern for others, concern for the greater good, for the public good. And one of the things about community service and community engagement is, if students have authentic choices, and it’s well-structured, well-supervised, they have time for reflection with adults and with peers, even if it’s mandatory, it tends to be helpful and it often is transformative. It’s a powerful learning experience. So you might even do it for the wrong reason, but end up getting a lot of benefit from it. Actually, to engage in the kind of community service is not a sort of pressure on students. We’re not mandating somebody to do community service, we just encourage it. It is about doing something meaningful, doing something in a diverse group, doing it for a year, nine months to a
year, doing it for a sustained period of time.16. What does the introduction say about Richard Weissbourd?17. What is the purpose of the report from the Harvard Graduate School of Education?18. How many admission deans have endorsed the report?19. What does Richard Weissbourd think of community service?
16．
A．He is the only author of one report named “Turning the Tide”.
B．He is the lead author of one novel called “Turning the Tide”.
C．He is a lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
D．He is a senior lecturer at the Oxford University.
正确答案：C
解析：选项都是以代词He 开头的，是关于他怎么样的。

题目问的是主持人讲了关于Richard Weissbourd 的什么事情。

文中提到Richard Weissbourd 是“Turning the Tide”这篇报告的首席作者，他是Harvard Graduate School of Education(哈佛大学教育研究生院)的高级讲师。

由此可知，答案为C)。

知识模块：听力
17．
A．To lower the tuition fees.
B．To lower the pressure on students.
C．To encourage students to work hard.
D．To advocate for more extracurricular activities.
正确答案：B
解析：选项都是以动词不定式开头的，是关于什么事情的目的的。

题目问的是这篇报告的目的是什么。

文中提到哈佛大学教育研究生院的报告呼吁大学给学生减压。

由此可知，答案为B)。

知识模块：听力
18．
A．15.
B．50.
C．Over 15.
D．More than 50.
正确答案：D
解析：选项都是数字，猜测应该与数目有关。

题目问的是有多少大学的招生处长在这份报告上签了字。

文中提到超过50 个大学的招生处处长在报告上签了字。

由此可知，答案为D)。

知识模块：听力
19．
A．It’s well-structured.
B．It’s well-supervised.
C．It’s mandatory.
D．It can be helpful.
正确答案：D
解析：选项都是以It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。

题目问的是Richard Weissbourd 认为社区服务怎么样。

A)、B)、C)项都是假设，均错误。

社区服务可以是有益的，D)正确。

知识模块：听力
听力原文：In the United States, a company is working on a project that could change the way we think about public transportation. Its planned system would move people around in steel tubes. Those passengers would be traveling at speeds of up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. The futuristic steel tube transportation system is called Hyperloop. Workers plan to test the system next year in a specially built community called Quay Valley. The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun. The Hyperloop transport system is the idea of businessman Elon Musk. Dirk Ahlborn is head of Hyper-loop Transportation Technologies. He says his company has taken Mr. Musk’s idea and is developing a system that will be safe, environmentally friendly and fast. ‘‘It’s 100 percent solar powered...we’re not going to get up to 760 miles per hour, but we believe we can actually break the records that are existing right now. ‘‘This means that a four-hour drive from Los Angeles, California to Las Vegas, Nevada, could someday take only 30 minutes by Hyperloop. The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube. These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track. The system has been designed to operate above or below ground. ‘‘Inside the tube you create a low pressure environment very similar to an airplane that’s at high altitudes. So now the capsule travelling inside the tube doesn’t encounter as much resistance, and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy. ‘‘Dick Ahlborn and his company will use an eight-kilometer track in Quay Valley to find the best way to set up passenger traffic and repair capsules. A larger system will cost an estimated six to $ 10 billion to build. If Mr. Ahlborn and his company succeed, we may one day see these very fast Hyperloop capsules speeding through tubes around the world.20. What can we learn about Hyperloop?21. What are the characteristics of Hyperloop?22. Where has the system been designed to operate?
20．
A．It is a project that could change the way of public relation.
B．It can make passengers travel at speed of up to 1,200 kilometers per day.
C．It is a futuristic steel tube transportation system.
D．It will be tested this year.
正确答案：C
解析：选项都是以代词It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。

题目问的是我们了解了Hyperloop (超回路列车)的什么。

文中提到美国的一家公司正在研究一个能改变公共交通的项目，这个项目能让乘客以每小时 1 200 千米的速度行进，这个项目被称为超回路列车。

工人们计划明年开始测试该项目。

由此可知，答案为C)。

知识模块：听力
21．
A．It is safe and slow.
B．It is safe, green and quick.
C．It is solar-powered and slow-footed.
D．It is wind-powered.
正确答案：B
解析：选项都是以代词It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。

题目问的是Hyperloop(超回路列车)的特点什么。

文中提到该系统是安全、环保和快速的。

由此可知，答案为B)。

知识模块：听力
22．
A．On and above the ground.
B．Above the ground only.
C．On or below the ground.
D．Above or below the ground.
正确答案：D
解析：选项都是介词短语，是关于地点的。

题目问的是该系统被设计在什么地方运行。

文中提到系统被设计在地上或地下运行。

由此可知，答案为D)。

知识模块：听力
听力原文：Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Recently, researchers found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval. Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Corsin Muller led the study. ‘‘We were essentially speaking, do they realize that smiling eyes have the same meaning as a smiling mouth, or angry eyes have the same meaning as an angry mouth? And it turned out that they really did perform very well in these probe trials. Once they had learned the initial discrimination, they could spontaneously, immediately choose the correct one also in the probe trials with the normal stimuli. ‘‘Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face. Corsin Muller says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions—for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. ‘‘What we can say with our study is that they can discriminate them, that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions. ‘‘‘‘Seems of course likely that they would associate some positive meaning with the smiley face
and they would associate some rather negative meaning with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point. ‘‘In the experiments, researchers found the dogs were slower to link a reward, or prize, with recognition of the angry face. This suggested that dogs had an idea people with angry faces were best avoided. Corsin Muller says canine investigators are also interested in finding out whether wild wolves can be trained to recognize human facial expressions. The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.23. What does a dog do when its owner shouts at it?24. What is the purpose of the experiments made at the University of Veterinary Medicine?25 . What is the significance of the researcher’s findings?
23．
A．It often gets closer to its owner.
B．It often licks its owner.
C．It often acts guilty and quietly moves away.
D．It often barks at its owner.
正确答案：C
解析：选项都是以代词It 开头的，是关于它怎么样的。

题目问的是当狗狗的主人冲它叫喊的时候，狗狗会做什么。

文中提到当狗狗的主人冲它叫喊或用强劲、尖锐的声音跟它说话时，狗狗会表现出愧疚的表情，并会安静地离开。

由此可知，答案为C)。

知识模块：听力
24．
A．To teach dogs to recognize facial expressions.
B．To teach dogs to memorize things.
C．To teach dogs to dance.
D．To teach dogs to identify the numbers.
正确答案：A
解析：选项都是以动词不定式开头的，是关于目的的。

题目问的是兽医大学所做实验的目的是什么。

文中提到兽医大学做了许多实验来教狗狗识别人的面部表情。

由此可知，答案为A)。

知识模块：听力
25．
A．They were published in the journal Current Biology.
B．They are the first solid evidences that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.
C．They prove that dogs have a good relationship with humans.
D．They prove that wild wolves can be trained to recognize human facial expressions.
正确答案：B
解析：选项都是以代词They 开头的，是关于它们怎么样的。

题目问的是研
究人员的发现的意义是什么。

文中提到研究人员的发现为“人类不是唯一能够读懂其他物种肢体语言的物种”提供了第一手证据。

由此可知，答案选B)。

知识模块：听力。