牛津译林版英语高二上学期英语必修五Unit1知识点梳理

知识点L HOW do you get On With your friends?你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？get on With 与.......... 相处
翻译下列句子
HOW are you getting along With your English?
HOW is your SOn getting along in school?
The business is getting along Very well.
They Said they COUId get along WithOUt OUr help.
知识精讲：
get on/along （Well）With sb. ______________________________
get on/along With sth. ____________________________________
get through _______________________________
get OVer _______________________________
get...down _______________________________
get down to _______________________________
get round/around ______________________________
get...across _______________________________
get about _______________________________
get back _______________________________
典例讲解：
1・ HmdIy COUId he _________________ t his amount Of WOrk in SUCh a ShOrt time.
A. get through
B. get Off
C. get into D・ get down
2.ReaderS Can _______ q uite Well WithOut knowing the exact meaning Of each WOrd・
A. get OVer
B. get in
C. get along D・ get through
3.—HOW are you managing to CiO your WOrk WithOUt an assistant?
—Welh I __________________ SOnIehow.
A. get along
B. COme On
C. WatCh OUt D・ Set Off
答案：
你的玉语学得怎么样？
你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？
生意经营得很不错。

他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。

与某人（和睦）相处；进展，进步；通过，度过，完成；克服，战胜，掌握; 使…消沉；认真做；回避；把（信息等）传达给；走动，到处跑，消息传开; 回来，恢复，取回
ACA
知识点2.1 feel betrayed by Iny friend Hannah.我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。

betray
①背叛，出卖（同）desert, abandon
betray one's COUntry ___________________________________________________
betray one's friends ___________________________________________________
He betrayed me. _____________________________________________
He WOUId rather die than betray his COUntry to the enemy.
He betrayed his friends by breaking his promises.
②（非故意地）暴露，显露
betray OneSeIf
The expression On her face betrays her anger/ that She is angry.
名词____________________
典例讲解：
HiS accent at OnCe ________________ the fact that he WaS a foreigner.
A. told
B. Said
C. betrayed
D. SOId
答案：
叛国；背叛朋友；
他背叛了我。

他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。

他不遵守自己的诺言，失信于朋友。

露出本来面目/原形毕露
她脸上的表情显示了她的紧张不安。

betrayal
C 知识点 3. VVe IlaVe been best friends SinCe Primary SChOOI and SPend almost every （Iay VVlth each other.我们俩从小学总就是存朋友，几乎祜天相伴。

厂介词+名词/名词短语
SinCe 连词（一般过去时/过去完成时）
副词（ever since位于句中或句末）
J既然/因为
句型
{
It is/has been+一段时间+since+ 态）
It was+—段时间
+since+ ___________________________ （时•态）
答案：一般过去式；过去完成时知识点4∙ I must have SOUlIded Very PrOUd Of InySeIf after the quiz, Saying how easy it WaS and how I WaS SUre to get a good grade.小测试之后，我的口气听上去題必很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那份试卷有多么容易，还说我肯定能取得好的分数。

must have done表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经”，且只用在肯定句中。

归纳拓展：
L must表示推测的用法
_定正在做•••••• ____________________________
—定已经做过•••••• ____________________________
一定是... ............................
2•情态动词+完成时
ShOUld(not) have done ______________________________________
ought(not) to have done _______________________________________________
need(not) have done ______________________________________
COUld(not) have done ______________________________________
WOUld(not) have done ______________________________________ 典例讲解：翻译句子
你当时肯定是非常粗心，没意识到犯了一个多么愚猛的错误，也没有意识到其实在场的人可以帮你。

答案：
InIISt be doing; must have done; InUSt be;
应该/不应该做过某事
应该/不应该做过某事
有必要/没有必要做
本可能/不可能做过
本将/不会做某事
YOll must have been Very careless, not realizing What a StUPid IniStake you made and actually PeOPIe PreSent COlIId have given you a IIaIl(L
知识点5∙ Afterwards, I Pretended to be CheerfUh but Hannall SenSed SOmething WaS wrong.后来，我假装很开心，但是汉娜觉察到有点不太对劲。

Pretend vi.∕vt.假装；装扮
翻译下列句子
1 ・ He Often PretendS deafness When you ask him questions・
2.He Pretended not to know the facts.
3.He Pretended that he WaS ill SO that he COIIld Stay at home.
归纳拓展：
Pretend __________________________ 假装
Pretend __________________________ 假装做....
Pretend __________________________ 假装.....
Pretend __________________________ 假装在做某事
Pretend __________________________ 假装已做过某事
典例讲解：
1 ・ Peter Pretended _________ me When I PaSSed the COffee ShOP・
A. not to See
B. having not See
C. not See D・ not Seeing
2.TlliS morning I Went into my brother,s room to ask for help, but While I WaS
knocking at his door, he ______________ ・
A. Pretended to have SIePt
B. Pretended to be SIeePing
C. Pretended to SleePing D・ Pretended to SIeeP
答案：
1.当你问他问题时，他总是装聋。

2∙他佯装不知实情。

3.他假装生病以便能待在家里。

sth.; to do; that; to be doing StI L; to IIaVe done sth.
AB
知识点6∙ VVe Went to WaSll OUr IlandS in the girls5 WaShrOOm before IUnCll and I admitted IIOW badIv I had done.午饭前，我们一起去洗手间时，我承认了自己両在成绩是多么•的糟糕。

归纳拓展：
admit (to) sth. ________________________________
admit doing sth. _______________________________
admit (that) ___________________________________
admit...to be ________________________________
admit...to/into... ____________________________
be admitted to _______________________________
admit Of sth. ________________________________
n∙允许进入，供认_____________________
温馨提示：
(Dadinit后接名词或动词-ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。

⑵admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t,即admitted, admitted 和admitting o
翻译下列句子
①只有比赛项Ll达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。

②我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。

③这件事不容拖延。

易混辨析：
admit, allow, let, Permit
(l)allow
(2)Iet
(3)PernIit
(4)admit
典例讲解：
1.完成句子
⑴那个学生承认打破了窗户。

(2)幸运的是，今年他被一所重点大学录取了。

Luckily, he _________________________________ / _________________________
__________ this year.
(3)这家电影院可容纳大约3000名观众。

The Cinema _________________________________________________ .
2. If you IeaVe the club, you Will not be _______________back in.
A∙ received B∙ admitted C. turned
D・ moved
答案：
承认某事；承认做了某事：承认……S承认……为……:允许……进入……S 被接纳入•・••••；容许，有••••••可能
admission
Only athletes WhO have reached the agreed Standard for their event Will be admitted as ColnPetitors.
OUr IIall admits 3,000 persons.
TlIe matter admits Of no delay.
(1)表示准许某人去做什么，备予权利去完成某事，含有同意某人的要求，不禁止
某种行为的意味；含有消极的意味，是普通用词。

(2)在表示“允许，让”的意思时，有听任或容许的意味；可用于积极的，也可用于消极的场合。

具有更多的口语色彩。

(3)在表示“允许，许可”时，含有赋予某人做某事的权利或同意、准许的意味；含有积极的意味，适用于正式的场合。

(4)指允许进入某场地或加入某组织，含有勉强的意味。

L (1) The Stlldent admits breaking the window.
(2)WaS admitted to/into a key UlllVerSity
(3)admits about 3,000 audience
2∙选B。

句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。

admit准许进(加) 入。

知识点7∙ I WaS SO angry that I WeIIt Straight to Hannah and told her We Weren91 going to be friends any more because She Coilldkeep her word.我怒不可遏P 径直找到了汉娜，并备诉她我们俩以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。

归纳拓展：
1 ・ break one,s WOrd _______________________________________
2.WOrd by WOrd __________________________________
3.eat one's WOrdS _________________________________________
4.have a WOrd With sb. _____________________________________
5.have WOrdS With sb. ______________________________________
6.get in a WOrd __________________________________
7.in Other WOrdS = that is(to Say) _________________________________________
8.in a/one word = in ShOrt/to be ShOrt _____________________________________
9.WOrd Came that... _________________________________
【注意】Word “诺言，保证”，多用作单数，其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；Word “消息，信息”，用作不可数名词，其前不加冠词。

翻译下列句子
CDBUSy as he was, ________________________________ .
虽然很忙，他还是信守了诺言。

② __________________________ ∙ good IiStening Can really enable US to get CIOSer to each other.
总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。

③: _________________________ , there are not many PeOPle in the WOrId Iike me.
换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。

④He told me all you said, ______________________________ .
他把你的话逐字逐句地告诉了我。

@1 WaS Very angry and _________________________________ him OVer money.
我很生气，和他就钱的事吵了起来。

©Where is Peter? I Want to ________________________________ him.
彼得在哪里？我想跟他说句话。

典例讲解：
1.完成句子
(1)小心点，杰克经常不履行他的诺言。

Be careful. JaCk Often ____________________________________ .
(2)你可以相信我，我会信守诺言的。

YOU Can tιβust me to _________________________________ .
(3)你去开会之前，我们能说句话吗？
COUld We _______________________________________________________________________ before you
go to the meeting?
石)总而言之，我不信任他。

______________________ / _____________________ , I don,t trust him.
(5)家里传来消息要我回去。

_________________________________ I WaS Wanted at home.
2.Mr. JaCkSOn Often depends On others. ____________ , he doesn,t do things by himself.
A. In a WOrd
B. In One WOrd
C. In Other WOrdS
D・ In no WOrd
答案：
1.食言，失信，不守诺言
2∙—字不差地，逐字地
3•收回前言，道歉认错；食言
4•与某人谈话
5•与某人发生口角
6插话
7•换句话说，也就是说
&简言之；总之
9.有消息传来说
he kept his WOr(I ; In a word; In Other words; WOr(I for word; IIad WOrdS with; have a WOrd With
L breaks his word; keep Iny word; have a WOrd With each other; In a/one word; VVOr(I CanIe that
2.选C。

句意：杰克逊先生经常依靠别人，换句话说，他不自己做事情。

in Other WOrdS "换句话说"；In a/one WOr(I "总之P —句话"o。