九年级英语全册知识点大总结(人教版)
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九年级英语全册知识点总结(人教版)
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
【考点详解】
1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing
形式)
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如:Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯错
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误
如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)
如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)
如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。
20. practice doing 练习做某事(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)
如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。
23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much 许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk(要区分too many 和too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too 太,修饰形容词如:much too beautiful(too much和much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)
如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
35. instead 代替用在句末,副词
instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing
形式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
一.短语归纳
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖
2.care about 关心在乎
3.end up 最终成为,最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
ed to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放
9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向7
y out 摆开布置e back 回来
19.as a result 结果因此20.mother‘s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
27.between ……and……在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上
39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个…40.Father‘s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始
二.用法集萃
1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!
2.in+时间段在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……
11.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三.语法全解
1.宾语从句
一.连词
a.陈述语序(that)
b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)
c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二.陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例:I don‘t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例:I don‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构(P56)
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!
What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!
例:What an interesting story it is!
How tall Yao Ming is!
Unit3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
【考点详解】
1. ①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
2. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)
3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4. between…and… 在…和…之间
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。
6. expensive 贵的反义词:inexpensive 不贵的
7. crowded 拥挤的反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on
11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。
12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
16. in a way 在某种程度说
17. in order to do srh 为了…,表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
18. 同级比较:as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
【重点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一.短语归纳
ed to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常,有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定
17.to one‘s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one‘s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一
二.用法集萃
ed to do sth 过去常常做某
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7
.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It‘s hard to believe that ...很难相信 (1)
5.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
17.It‘s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三.语法全解
1. 辨析:
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)
be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)
be used as …被当做…使用(被动语态)
be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I‘m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He‘s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例:His mother couldn‘t afford to pay for her child‘s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can‘t afford to pay such a price.
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I‘m proud of my child.
注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
省略了关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。
4)the+序数词+最高级+N
第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例:He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
【考点详解】
1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。
例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
(3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。
例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构:
(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
(2)seem+形容词
例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名词
例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。
意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出,找到。
例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。
①find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?
②look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例:Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.
【重点语法】
一般现在时的被动语态
一. 概念理解
1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。
(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)
2. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。
如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。
②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者)。
3. 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
如:①He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)
②He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)
二. 被动语态最基本的句型结构:be +及物动词过去分词
说明:①be 有时态,人称和数的变化。
②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。
三. 被动语态的使用
1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。
Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
如:The cup was broken by Paul.
四. 主动语态变被动语态的变法:主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。
如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
五. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +done
如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。
Unit6 When was it invented?
【考点详解】
1. invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家
invention n. 发明
2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
6. by mistake 错误地(犯错:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
9. not…until…直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!)
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
10. according to +名词,根据…
according to this article 根据这篇文章
11. over an open fire 野饮
12. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入,掉进
The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒
She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。
15. quite 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。
指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴
18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
20. travel around 周游
21. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300 超过300
22. including 包括,可以与名词和动名词连用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
23. have been played 被上演,是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have/has been +过去分词。
4. be born 出生(常见短语)
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…,将…划分成...,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
28. since then 从那以后,常与完成时态连用
【重点语法】
一般过去时的被动语态
1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
2. 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态,大家一定要熟悉,这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容,而且是重点内容)
关于被动语态更多内容,详见Unit5重点语法部分。
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【考点详解】
1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
3. it seems + that从句看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
4. yet 仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。
6. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时never 从不
7. go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去远足)
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
9. the other day 前几天
10. agree 同意反义词:disagree不同意动词
agreement 同意反义词:disagreement 不同意名词
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
12. both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费:take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.)time to do sth. 如:It took (me)10 days to read the book. sth. cost(sb.)…如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)
16. have + 时间段+off 放假,休息如:have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍
18. think about与think of的区别
①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
19. care about sb. 关心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重点语法】
语态
1. 两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
2. 被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
倒装句
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。