剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析

剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析
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本文探讨了哈拉帕文明的衰落与气候变迁的关系。

结构
A段:哈拉帕文明简介。

B段:往日的繁荣。

C段:衰败起因的猜想和证据的缺失。

D段:发现先前考古证据的谬误
E段:新的决定性证据:气候变迁。

F段:同时期其他文明消亡与气候变迁的关联性
G段:通过对农耕和器具的调研得到新的启示。

H段:研究古代劳动人民应对气候变迁的意义。

剑桥雅思13Test3雅思阅读passage3题目如下：
Questions 27-31
Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs, A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
27 proposed explanations for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation
28 reference to a present-day application of some archaeological research findings
29 a difference between the Harappan Civilisation and another culture of the same
period
30 a description of some features of Harappan urban design
31 reference to the discovery of errors made by previous archaeologists
Questions 27-31答案解析：
●题目类型: Matching
信息配对题属于雅思题型中难度最大的细节题之一。

此题型考查题口信息在原文中对应的段落。

在解题时,需要非常认真地阅读原文信息,避免漏读。

出}题顺序为乱序,因此最为节省时间的做法为:按照原文顺序阅读,读完一段,在 list of matching里找寻一条对应的答案。

NB表示任何一段都有可能出现不止一个细节信息。

注意:单独做信息配对题或通过定位词去原文中寻找对应信息都非常浪费时间,与其他题型结合做题是最稳妥和省时的方式。

●题目解析:
Questions 32-36
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet.
Looking at evidence of climate change
Yama Dixit and David Hodell have found the first definitive evidence of climate change affecting the plains of north-western India thousands of years ago. By collecting the 32.................... of snails and analysing them, they discovered evidence of a change in water levels in a 33.................... in the region. This occurred when there was less 34.................... than evaporation, and suggests that there was an extended period of drought. Petrie and Singh’s team are using archaeological records to look at 35.................... from five millennia ago, in order to know whether people had adapted their agricultural practices to changing climatic conditions. They are also examining objects including 36.................... , so as to find out about links between inhabitants of different parts of the region and whether these changed over time.
Questions 32-36答案解析：
●题目类型: Summary
此题型是填空题的一种,为概括总结型题目,在雅思阅读中难度适中。

此题型着重考查对原文一段或几段甚至全文的大意补充完整。

句与句之间在原文中跨度叮能略大,偶尔会出现乱序,所以如果定位词处找不到答案,可向上或向下多读几句;概括总结题逻辑性很强,也可从题目上。