中国国际收支平衡表中文版

China's international balance of payments analysis Balance of payments is a country's residents in a certain period of time with the residents all political, economic and cultural exchanges between the system of monetary record of all economic transactions. A country's international balance of payments by the country's balance of payments. The balance of payments reflects the economic transactions of the scale, structure, etc. In 2010, under the China's balance of payments some brief analysis.1. The overall situation in 2010, China's international balance of payments transactions total $5.3 trillion, compared with last year growth of 20.25%. From the table in total composition of the balance of payments in China in 2010, can draw a preliminary conclusion that China's international balance of payments in 2010 continue to maintain the current account, capital and financial account surplus, the steady growth of total surplus, steady growth in foreign exchange reserves, estimated balance overall in good condition.China's international balance of payments current account surplus of $531.4 billion in 2010. According to the balance of payments statistics caliber computation, exports of $1.5814 trillion in 2010, the goods imported us $1.3272 trillion, $254.2 billion surplus; Services revenue of $171.2 billion, spending $193.3 billion, $22.1 billion deficit; Project revenue of $144.6 billion, spending $114.2 billion, $30.4 billion surplus;Often transfer income is $49.5 billion, spending $6.6 billion, $42.9 billion surplus.Capital and financial account surplus of $226 billion in 2010. The capital account surplus of $4.6 billion, compared with 2009 increased; The financial account surplus of $221.4 billion. Surplus of $124.9 billion in financial project, direct investment; Securities investment surplus of $24 billion; Other investment surplus of $72.4 billion. Obviously, the direct investment is still the main form of foreign capital inflows in China. Under the impetus of the overall international payments surplus, China's international reserve assets keep growing. In 2010, an increase of $2009 at the end of 2009, China's international reserves of foreign exchange reserves increase of $87.5 billion from a year earlier, China's foreign solvency further strengthened.2. The difference analysisHere mainly on the current account balance, capital and financial account balance and the balance of the relationship between transverse and longitudinal comparison analysis.(1) horizontal analysis1) the current account balance analysisIn international economic activities, the current account in a large extent of a country's international balance of payments, and trade in goods and services to a large extent determines the country's current account status.In 2010, our country's balance of payments, the current account surplus of $305.4 billion. Goods trade surplus of $254.2 billion, trade in services in 22.1 billion dollar deficit, a total of $232.1 billion in goods and services surplus. Subproject under the service project, communication services, construction services, computer and information services, consulting and other commercial services rendered surplus, and to building services, computer and information services consulting of surplus for the most part, it shows that the international competitiveness of China's in these services is stronger; , including transportation, tourism, insurance services, proprietary rights fee and royalty, and such other projects are of deficit, with transportation, insurance services, proprietary rights, and among them fee and royalty of deficit top three, this shows that our country on the service item is lack of international competitiveness, remains to be improved.2) capital and financial balance analysisCapital and financial account balance mainly reflected in the financial balance, the change of financial project decides the change of capital and financial items. Overall, our financial account inflows of $1.1032 trillion, 2010 outflows of $881.8 billion, $221.4 billion surplus. The outer net increase in direct investment of $60.2 billion in China, the foreign direct investment in China net increase of $185.1 billion, $124.9 billion direct investment account surplus; Securities investment inflows of $24 billion,other investment inflows of $72.4 billion. Obviously, the foreign direct investment in the financial accounts and other major investment projects, small proportion of the securities investment, that is to say, our financial account surplus mainly comes from the direct investment and other investment projects of surplus.(2) the longitudinal analysis1) the current account balance analysisFrom the table that, in 2010 China's current-account surplus is increased by 5.45% in 2009, mainly from the increase in trade in goods and services surplus. In 2010 China's trade in goods and services on the whole, maintained steady growth, in 2010, the year the goods and services trade exports and imports year-on-year growth of 36.597% and 31.45% respectively; The goods trade surplus grew by 1.884%. Revenue account surplus to reduce 29.792%, often transfer account surplus rose 27.3%. This is mainly due to the transportation, tourism, insurance services and proprietary rights fee and royalty projects such as deficit increase.2) capital and financial balance analysisIn 2010 China's capital and financial account surplus is increased by 56.08% in 2009, mainly comes from the surplus financial projects and other investment increase.Capital projects in China in 2010 than in 2009 growth is less, the overallslow growth.In 2010 our country finance project surplus rose 57.13% in 2009, mainly from the increase of direct investment and other investments. 39.71% year-on-year increase in direct investment surplus, foreign direct investment inflows in China increased by 136.7%, maintaining high level; Foreign direct investment outflows increased by 37.13%, which indicates that our country enterprise steady development of "going out", but influenced by the international financial crisis, are less than a year.。