【高考领航】2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试：第2部分-第7讲-专题创新演练]

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空1．Most green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar，but you________if you like.解析：can。

句意：大部分喝绿茶的人不(往茶里)加牛奶或糖，但是如果你喜欢，你也可以加。

can表示许可，符合句意。

2．—Excuse me，but I’d like to say Eric Johnson’s concert is coming.—If you don’t do as I tell you，you________get my permission to the concert.(shall) 解析：shan’t。

句意：——对不起，但我想说Eric Johnson的演唱会要到了。

——如果你不按照我说的做，我就不让你去。

情态动词shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的警告、允诺、命令、威胁等。

3．—Must we be there one hour early before the meeting starts?—Yes，you________.解析：must。

句意：——我们必须在会议开始前一小时赶到那儿吗？——是的，必须。

在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。

4．Although patients take drugs to help them sleep，such medicines ________ have side effects and do not usually have long-lasting effects.解析：may。

句意：尽管病人会吃药来帮助他们睡眠，但这些药物可能会产生副作用，而且并不是长期有效的。

may“可能，也许”，符合句意。

5．—Mummy，how much do you make an hour?—If you________know，I make $25 an hour.解析：must。

句意：——妈妈，你一小时可以赚多少钱？——如果你一定要知道的话，我一小时挣25美元。

If you must(do sth.)表示虽不赞同但允许，意为“如果你一定要……”。

6．—I was half an hour late for class this morning.—You________ have taken a taxi.解析：should。

句意：——今天早上我上课迟到了半小时。

——你本应该叫辆出租车的。

should have done表示本应该做而没做，符合语境。

7．Mr.Brown，someone has come for the job offer.________he come in or stay outside?解析：Shall。

句意：布朗先生，有人来面试这个工作了。

让他进来还是待在外面？shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见或请求，符合句意。

8．He changed his mind before knocking at the door，otherwise he________have got help.解析：would。

句意：在敲门前他改变了主意，不然他已经得到帮助了。

由otherwise 可知，此处表虚拟，从前面的changed可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，故应用情态动词done的形式。

9．—We were provided with training courses.Pity you didn’t come.—I really________have gone with you but I was working on some remaining problems.解析：should。

句意：——我们参加了培训课程。

真可惜你没有来。

——我真的应该和你们一起去，但是那时我正在处理一些遗留问题。

由but后的内容可知答话人当时没有去参加培训，故应用should have done表示“过去本应做某事，但实际上没有做”。

10．—Any information about the bought children in Fuping hospital?—No，the incident is being looked into.If only the parents________doubts in their minds.(raise)解析：had raised。

句意：——富平医院被拐卖的儿童有消息了吗？——没有，事件正在调查中，要是婴儿父母早点产生怀疑就好了。

由语境可知，if only引导的从句表示与过去事实相反，故此处用过去完成时。

11．—You say we are going to have a picnic tomorrow?—That’s true，but if it ________ rain tomorrow，we could only stay at home.解析：should。

句意：——你是说我们明天要去野炊？——不错，但是如果明天下雨的话，我们就只能待在家里了。

如果是对将来的虚拟，从句中要用should/were to＋动词原形，由tomorrow可知，从句表示对将来的虚拟。

12．—I wish I ________ all my relatives to the wedding.—But you didn’t.(ask)解析：had asked。

句意：——我多希望我当时邀请了我所有的亲戚参加婚礼。

——但你当时没有。

wish之后的宾语从句表示一种没有实现或根本上不可能实现的愿望，因此常用虚拟语气。

根据下文的didn’t可推测，上文是对过去已经发生的事实的虚拟。

Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You shouldn’t have done it .I could have managed it myself.____________________________________________________________________ 2．Tom，you needn’t leave all your clothes on the floor like this!____________________________________________________________________ 3．—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Bird’s Nest?—Very sorry，I’m not sure.But it must be.____________________________________________________________________ 4．—We badly need a young man to be in charge of the security of the school. —May the newly employed teacher have a try?____________________________________________________________________ 5．—Now you see how serious the situation is!—Yes，we must have done something before it got too bad.____________________________________________________________________ 6．It is a set rule that all payments may be made by the end of the month.____________________________________________________________________ 7．She looks very happy.She might have passed the exam.____________________________________________________________________ 8．—When can I come for the computer？I need it next Tuesday.—It can be repaired by next Monday afternoon.____________________________________________________________________ 9．There got used to be an inn at the foot of the hill?____________________________________________________________________ 10．—Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate?—Well，if you may know，they are all my visiting students.____________________________________________________________________ 11．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he be badly wounded and that he be operated on at once.____________________________________________________________________ 12．They suggested that the library would be kept open during the vacation.____________________________________________________________________ 13．Had the boy worked a little harder，he must have got through the exam，for he is very smart.____________________________________________________________________ 14．—All of us had a good time in the park last Sunday，Pity you weren’t there.—I really should come，but I was looking after my mother in hospital.____________________________________________________________________ 15．We should have studied last night，but we have gone to the concert instead.____________________________________________________________________ 16．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it is broken.____________________________________________________________________ 17．I didn’t see your sister at the meeting.If she has come，she would have met my brother.____________________________________________________________________ 18．—Did you go with them?—No，I was very busy，but I would have gone if I had.____________________________________________________________________ 19．Don’t always make noises.I’d rather you keep silent.____________________________________________________________________20．We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we must have telephoned him. ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.shouldn’t改为needn’t 2.needn’t改为mustn’t 3.must改为might 4.May 改为Shall 5.must改为should/ought to 6.may改为shall7.might改为must 8.can改为should9.删去got10.may改为must11.第一个be改为was 12.would改为should或删去would13.must改为would/should/could/might 14.should后加have15.have gone改为went16.第二个is改为were17.has改为had18.had改为hadn’t19.keep改为kept20.must改为would/could/might Ⅲ.短文填空(1)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的情态动词，使短文意思通顺Despite the fact that you1.________wear school uniform every day，you 2.________still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It 3.________not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another 4.____ ____show your desire for a new look.Bright colours－red，green，light gold，navy blue(青色)，orange，pink，purple，rainbow－are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You 5.________even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you 6.________not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you 7.________ still decorate it.Girls 8.________ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as“The teacher is coming”．If you want to look at your friends whenever you have time，don’t bother puttinga picture on your desk.Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and9.________ be carried around in your wallet.You 10.________ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．答案：1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may 6.may7.can8.may9.can10.can/may(2)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的动词形式，使短文意思通顺I am a middle school student.I have many dreams.If there 1.________(be)not so much homework，I would have more time to do what I like to do.How I wish I 2.________(listen)to my favorite music for an hour a day and 3.________(play)table tennis for an hour in the morning.It’s my desire that we 4.________(hold)evening parties or 5.________(organize)some interesting activities at weekend.I suggest that there 6.________(be)not so many tests.You can imagine what life 7.________(will)be if I 8.________(realize)my dream.But I must face the exams.Without good marks，I9.________(will)not enter my ideal university.Anyway，it’s high time that I10.________(encourage)myself and worked hard from now on.答案：1.were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should)hold 5.(should)organize 6.(should)be7.would8.realized/should realize/were to realize9.would 10.encourged/should encourage。