Unit1 Period 3 Discovering-高中英语(人教版2019必修第三册)

Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.
1. What are they discussing in the forum? Which festival is the best?
Practice
Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, attribute enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances predicative were just amazing. n.气氛;大气层
attribute
圣诞颂歌
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
成分
用法
例句
如果是单个动词 • It was great fun walking along the –ing形式作定语， streets, enjoying the relaxing 常放被修饰词前 atmosphere! 作前置定语； • I just can’t take my eyes off the shining 定语 如果是动词-ing lights on the Christmas trees 形式短语作定语， everywhere. 常放在被修饰词 • Families celebrating the Lunar New 后作后置定语。 Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances
attribute
adj.阴历的;月球的
n.前夕;前一天
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.
adj.愉快的;高兴的
Role-play an interview
Make an online interview based on describing festival activities and feelings.
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
dragon dances
Presentation
●These lanterns are amazing.
● During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather
to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious
动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。 1. 动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，
与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。 eg Their duty is cleaning the windows every day.
【注意】 动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意 思不一样。 动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况； 现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。 eg Our work is watering these trees carefully.
Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?
Talk and Share Share your favorite festivals by describing festival activities and your feelings. (using ving-form as much as possible)
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __b_o_r_in_g__ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.
(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作) We are watering these trees carefully. (现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)
2. 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做的动作 的性质，现在分词后一般不再接任何成分。常见的用作形 容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, disappointing, exciting, pleasing等。 eg The outcome of the march was disappointing for the families involved. The atmosphere here is surprising. The report is very disturbing.
• During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Attribute before the noun bright and often splendid in appearance
mooncakes.
● Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
• These lanterns are amazing.
Predicative very good, especially in an unexpected way 动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”。
Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people __ta_k_i_n_g__ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __e_x_c_it_i_n_g_ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The __a_m_a_z_i_n_g_ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所 修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。
1) 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。 eg The sleeping boy is Tom.
2) 现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成 定语从句。 eg The girl decorating the room is my cousin. =The girl who is decorating the room is my cousin.
n.信封
attribute
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。 1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。
eg Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room. The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep.
人教版必修三
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Period 3 Discovering Useful
Lead in
Look at the pictures below and try to describe them in English.
lantern
shining moon Delicious mooncakes
2. How are the messages arranged? By time and date.
3. What festivals are mentioned in the discussion? Rio Carnival, the Spring Festival, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas.
Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit. 1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 表语
2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 表语
动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代 词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置 a notable occasion with festivities
• Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Attribute before the noun producing excitement 动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an 定语 exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
4. The first week was a little confusing. 表语